Questions d’entretien(1)

药剂英文试题及答案Pharmacology Exam Questions and AnswersSection A: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)1. Which of the following is a side effect of beta-blockers?A. Increased heart rateB. Decreased blood pressureC. Increased respiratory rateD. Increased blood sugar levelsAnswer: B. Decreased blood pressure2. The primary mechanism of action of aspirin is:A. Inhibition of acetylcholinesteraseB. Agonist activity at beta-adrenergic receptorsC. Inhibition of cyclooxygenase enzymesD. Stimulation of prostaglandin synthesisAnswer: C. Inhibition of cyclooxygenase enzymes3. Which class of drugs is used to treat Parkinson's disease?A. BenzodiazepinesB. AntipsychoticsC. Dopaminergic agentsD. AnticholinergicsAnswer: C. Dopaminergic agents4. The therapeutic index is defined as:A. The ratio of the minimum effective dose to the maximum safe doseB. The ratio of the maximum safe dose to the minimum toxic doseC. The ratio of the minimum toxic dose to the maximum effective doseD. The ratio of the minimum effective dose to the minimum toxic doseAnswer: D. The ratio of the minimum effective dose to the minimum toxic dose5. The term "prodrug" refers to a substance that:A. Is administered as a drug but must be metabolized to be activeB. Is an active drug that is converted into a less active metaboliteC. Is a drug that is immediately active uponadministrationD. Is a drug that is converted into a more potent form by the bodyAnswer: A. Is administered as a drug but must be metabolized to be activeSection B: Short Answer Questions6. What is the difference between a receptor agonist and an antagonist?Answer: A receptor agonist is a substance that binds to a receptor and activates it, producing a biological response.An antagonist, on the other hand, binds to a receptor butdoes not activate it, and may block or reduce the effect ofan agonist.7. Explain the concept of drug half-life.Answer: The half-life of a drug is the time required forthe concentration of the drug in the body to decrease by half. It is an important parameter in determining the dosinginterval for a medication.8. What are the factors that can affect drug absorption?Answer: Factors affecting drug absorption include the chemical properties of the drug, the presence of food in the gastrointestinal tract, the pH of the environment, and the blood flow to the absorption site.9. Describe the difference between a narrow therapeutic index drug and a wide therapeutic index drug.Answer: A drug with a narrow therapeutic index has a small margin between its effective dose and toxic dose, requiring careful dosing to avoid toxicity. A drug with a wide therapeutic index has a larger margin between its effective and toxic doses, allowing for greater dosing flexibility and less risk of toxicity.10. What is the role of the liver in drug metabolism?Answer: The liver plays a crucial role in drug metabolism by converting lipophilic drugs into more water-soluble metabolites, which can then be more easily excreted by thekidneys. The liver contains various enzymes, particularly the cytochrome P450 system, which are responsible for the biotransformation of many drugs.Section C: Essay Questions11. Discuss the importance of pharmacokinetics in drug therapy.Answer: Pharmacokinetics is the study of how a drug is absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted by the body. Understanding the pharmacokinetic properties of a drug is essential for optimizing drug therapy, ensuring efficacy, and minimizing adverse effects. It helps in determining the appropriate dosing regimen, frequency, and duration of treatment.12. Explain the concept of drug-drug interactions and provide examples.Answer: Drug-drug interactions occur when two or more drugs affect each other's action or metabolism. This can lead to increased or decreased drug effects, or the development of new side effects. Examples include the interaction between warfarin and aspirin, where aspirin can enhance the anticoagulant effect of warfarin, and the interaction between phenytoin and isoniazid, where isoniazid can decrease the effectiveness of phenytoin by inducing its metabolism.13. Discuss the role of genetics in individual responses to drugs.Answer: Genetics can significantly influence anindividual's response to a drug. Genetic variations canaffect drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion. For example, genetic polymorphisms in the cytochrome P450 enzymes can。

八年级下册英语短文选词填空学校:___________姓名: ___________班级: ___________考号: ___________一、短文选词填空In the 1920s and 1930s, the airlines were just beginning.It was 1. for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous.In those days, there were no flight attendants to look after the passengers.Young men, or “steward”, helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers’luggage but they did not provide food and drinks.But then in 1930, a woman called Ellen Church, 2. the “stewardess”.Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iova.She was a different child.She didn’t want to work on the farm or marry a farmer --- she wanted a more adventurous life.Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital.For the next few years, she stayed at the hospital but also took flying lessons and got 3. pilot’s license.Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch with Boeing Air Transport.She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a 4. world.Although women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a job as a pilot.But she had another idea.Most people were scared of flying because flying was still a very risky way 5. .It often crashed or was put off and the bad weather made many passengers sick.Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and Boeing Air Transport agreed.The young woman from Iowa and seven 6. nurses became the first air stewardesses.At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses.In 1940, there were around 1000 of them 7. for different airlines.The early “stewardesses”had to be under twenty—five years old, single and slim.When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have 8. .It was a hard job and not well paid.They worked long hours and made $1 an hour.Do you dream of owning a house? It’s maybe not a big deal for many of us right now,11. it is important for Esperanza, the main character of The House on Mango Street.In the book, US 12. Sandra Cisneros wrote stories about things that happened toEsperanza on Mango Street.She 13. a hard life as a woman.She saw how 14. her friendswere after marrying men, because they didn’t have any rights in society.She saw 15. peopledidn’t believe in each other.Esperanza didn’t want 16. one of those people.She wanted to be strong and free.She hoped to make her dream 17. true.In order to run away from this endless “prison”, Esperanza and her family tried to get a house of their 18. .In my opinion, the book doesn’t 19．tell us the stories of a girl on Mango Street.It’s also about being strong during that age.Even today, we must 20．remember that everyone is free.We should keep our independence（独立）.And one day, we will realize our dreams.Bob is a middle school student.His school is not far 21. his home.He usually comeshome after school 22. at five.But today Bob 23. doesn’t come back at half past six.Whenhe gets home at seven, Mom 24. .“25. are you late today, Bob?”his mom asks.“My teacher asks you 26．to our school tomorrow.She wants to have a 27．with you,”says Bob.“To your school? Why?”“28. she asks us a question, and only I know the answer (答案),”Bob says.“Really? You are smart,”Mom is very happy.“What is 29．question?”“Who spilt (洒) the milk on my chair? It makes my trousers 30. .”I’m a school boy.I go to school from Monday to Friday.I stay at home 31. weekends.I often do some 32. things after I finish my homework, for example I sometimes go fishing, visiting my grandparents and play soccer with my classmates.This Sunday, I go to the city zoo.I see many animals in the zoo.The pandas are cute and friendly.I don’t like tigers, 33. they are scary.The giraffe looks very tall and beautiful.I also see some elephants.The zoo keeper tells me they are from 34. .I see some koalas 35. in the tree.Though I am tired, I feel excited, because I know a lot about animals.Neil Alden Armstrong was an American astronaut.He was famous for becoming the 36.man to walk on the moon.After university, Armstrong 37. planes during a war.He then went on to become abetter pilot.He flew many different kinds of planes! His 38. as a pilot helped him become anter, he joined the American Space Race Team.Both Russia and the US were in arace 39. an astronaut on the moon.In April, 1961, Russian astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first man in space.He was inspace 40. around 2 hours and then returned to the earth.He didn’t land on the moon, 41.he didn’t win the race.In the 1960s, John F.Kennedy, President of the US, promised the 42. that the US would land men on the moon.Before 43. people’s lives, NASA sent a robot spaceship to the moon to make sure it could not be 44. for people to land on the moon.In July, 1969, American astronauts Neil Armstrong, and then Buzz Aldrin, became the first men on the moon.Their spaceship, Apollo 11, worked 45．flying them 250.000 miles to the moon, and bringing them all the way back to the earth.Taiwan lies in the 46. of China.It’s the largest 47. in China.It has an area of about36,000 square kilometers and it has a 48. of over 20,000,000.It is rich in 49. resources（资源）.Bananas, rice, tea and so on are famous at home and abroad.Clothes and food are alsofamous 50. the world.Its beautiful scenery, such as Sun Moon Lake and Mount Ali, and its51. climate（气候）make more and more 52. go to Taiwan.Taiwan has 53．a part of China since ancient times.Most people of the island came fromFujian and Guangdong 54．.All the people on both sides of the strait（海峡）have a strong 55．to reunify our motherland（统一祖国）.It happened on the National Day last year.I went to a small town 56. my best friend inthe late afternoon.There was a（n）57. on the way.So when I got to the town, it was 58.midnight.The last bus had already left.I 59. terrible and I had no idea of what to do, becauseI didn’t tell my friend that I would go there.I wanted 60. her a surprise.I walked along the street alone.61. , I realized that there was a man following me.I felt so afraid 62. I ran into a small store.There was a woman in the store.She looked at me and asked 63. happened.I told her the truth.She asked me if I’d like to stay 64. her store and sleep with her for one night.I agreed.Then she asked me to sit down to watch TV while she 65.a bowl of noodles for me.The next day, we said goodbye to each other.That evening taught me that we should help people who are in need.The small things we do may make a great difference to others.Kristy, a cook in La Crosse, often wondered what she could do when she met anemergency(突发事件).On August 29, she got her 66. .While she was driving her car backhome on a road, a big truck 67. a pickup truck.Kristy rushed out and ran to the pickuptruck.Two farmers were inside.They got into 68. .When she got close, Kristy could see the driver.The other man was under the 69.seat.Kristy said, “The 70. were terrible.I was afraid the truck would blow up and kill us all.”The driver of the big truck was struggling(拼搏)to 71. the passenger’s door, so Kristyrushed to the driver’s side.At 72. , they opened the door.She reached in and caught thedriver.She 73. drew the man to safety on the roadside, and then hurried back.As Kristylooked at the passenger, the pickup truck blew up.She 74. on top of him and they bothrolled to safety.After a while, the police arrived and sent them to the nearest hospital.Today the two farmers are good friends 75．Kristy.To show their deep thanks, they bought her a ring with nine diamonds(钻石).A picture of a 17-year-old girl has caught people’s eyes on the Internet.People are 76. by the young face.The girl is Zhang Guimei 77. is now the president of the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Y unnan.Zhang was born in Heilongjiang in 1957, she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17 and has been helping girls from poor areas to get high school education for 78. 40 years.About 20 years ago, Zhang was a common teacher in Huaping.One day, on the way to visit a 79. house, she met a 13-year-old girl.She told Zhang she was about to get married.“But I want to go to school,”said the girl.Zhang tried to advise 80. parents to let the girl return to school and promised that she would pay for her education.However, they 81. .So in 2002, she decided to build a free high school to help the girls like that girl.Zhang tried to raise money for years.In 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school, was set up and she was the president.82. it opened, it has sent more than 1,800 graduates to universities and colleges.Zhang doesn’t have children or houses, so she has been living with the students.She has spent most of her money and time on their education.Though she is in 83．health, she has walked thousands of kilometers to encourage girls to go back to school.When Zhang was asked why she made so many efforts to help those girls receive better education, she said, “Education for girls can influence 84. generations.”Zhang was given many 85．.Her moving stories inspire thousands of people.从方框中选择正确的选项完成短文（其中有两项多余）。

细胞分裂中的同位素标记习题1.为确定细胞分裂中DNA复制周期的长短，要加入以氚标记的R化合物。

下列化合物中最合适作为R的是：A.腺嘌呤B.胞嘧啶C.鸟嘌呤D.胸腺嘧啶2、某细胞有一对同源染色体，用32P放射性同位素标记标记，在31P环境中一次分裂后，产生的后代的DNA全部是一条标记一条不标记。

两次分裂后是有3.（1）假定体细胞染色体数是10，将细胞放如含有3H胸腺嘧啶的培养液中培养，请问其中一个细胞进行一次DNA复制后，该细胞在细胞分裂后期将有条染色体被复制．（2）用磷32标记的玉米体细胞（含20条染色体）的DNA分子双链，再将这些细胞转入不含32P的培养基中培养，在第二次细胞分裂的中期、后期，一个细胞中的染色体总条数和被32P 标记的染色体条数分别是。

4、有人试图用15N标记的T2噬菌体做“T2噬菌体侵染大肠杆菌”实验。

你赞成的是：A、为了快速获得大量15N标记的噬菌体，可用15N的培养基直接培养T2噬菌体B、他能在子病毒的DNA和蛋白质中均检测到15NC、预期结果会不理想，因为15N能同时标记DNA和蛋白质D、他能得出“DNA是主要的遗传物质”的结论5、将生长旺盛的绿色植物置于玻璃钟罩内并向其提供充足18O2(如图)。

在适宜条件下光照1小时。

下列分析错误的是：A、空气中的18O2在植物细胞内最先在线粒体中[H]结合生成水B、一段时间后玻璃罩壁上出现许多含18O的水珠，这些水珠是经植物体的蒸腾作用散失的C、一段时间后叶肉细胞有可能释放出了含18O的CO2D、一段时间后，绝不可能在植物细胞内检测到含18O的氨基酸6、为验证药物X能抑制瘤细胞的增殖，将小鼠的瘤细胞悬浮液分成等细胞数的甲、乙两组，在甲组的培养液中加入3H标记的胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷(3H-TdR)；乙组中加入。

在相同且适宜培养一段时间后，分别测定甲、乙两组细胞的总放射强度。

若出现，则说明药物X有效。

7、假定某生物细胞内有一对同源染色体，将200个用15N同位素标记了DNA分子的体细胞加入含14N脱氧核苷酸培养液中，并在适宜条件下进行同步培养（细胞分裂同步进行）。

2025年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语自测试卷及答案指导一、口语交际（共10分）第一题Conversation:A: Hi Jacob, how are you?B: Hi Anna, I’m doing pretty well, thanks. How about you?A: I’m doing great. I was just thinking about the upcoming group project. We need to split the work.B: Sure, no problem. What tasks do you think we should work on?A: Well, I was considering the research part since I have experience in that area.B: That sounds fair. I’ll take care of the writing part then. Let’s set up a meeting to discuss the specifics later.A: Definitely. I’ll send out the meeting invite next week.1、What is the purpose of their conversation?a)Planning a meetingb)Discussing the division of laborc)Complaining about the workloadd)Introducing new members to the teame)Sharing personal health updatesAnswer: b2、Whom is Anna talking to?a)Her family memberb)Her colleaguec)Her friendd)Her professore)Her clientAnswer: b3、What task is Anna considering for herself?a)Writingb)Presentingc)Researchd)Editinge)DesigningAnswer: c4、What task is Jacob taking care of?a)Researchb)Writingc)Presentationd)Editinge)DesigningAnswer: b5、What will Anna do after the conversation?a)Call Jacobb)Send out a meeting invitec)Finish the project aloned)Cancel the projecte)Ask for more tasksAnswer: b第二题A conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob, about their study plans and university life.Alice: Hi, Bob! It’s been a while since we last studied together. Are you still preparing for the postgraduate entrance exam?Bob: Hi, Alice! Yes, I am. I’m really excited to enter graduate school. How about you? Have you made any progress on your studies?Alice: Yes, I’ve been working hard. I’m particularly focused on preparing for the TOEFL exam as it’s a requirement for my pro gram. Last week, I attended a preparation class and I wanted to discuss it with you.Bob: That’s great! What do you think of the class?Alice: I found it quite helpful. The instructor explained the format and strategies for each section. We even had a little practice session at the end.Bob: Nice! I heard about the class. Do you think it covered everything important?Alice: Yeah, I think it did. They even provided some sample questions andanswered our doubts. I was able to improve my speaking skills, which is essential for my program.Bob: Speaking skills are indeed crucial. By the way, is there anything you want to improve the most?Alice: Definitely my writing. It’s really challenging for me. I struggle to organize my thoughts and write coherently. So, any tips you can give me would be appreciated.Bob: Sure, I can help with that. First, try to practice writing short essays on a regular basis. It’ll help you get used to the structure and vocabulary required for academic writing.1.What topic did Alice discuss with Bob about her study plan?A) The postgraduate entrance examB) The TOEFL examC) The preparation class for the postgraduate entrance examD) The challenges she faces in her writing2.How does Alice feel about the preparation class she attended?A) She thinks it’s a waste of time.B) She thinks it’s quite helpful.C) She thinks it’s not informative enough.D) She thinks it’s too difficult for her.3.What kind of assistance does Alice seek regarding her writing improvement?A) Reading tipsB) Speaking tipsC) Writing tipsD) Vocabulary tips4.What does Bob suggest Alice do to improve her writing?A) Practice reading a lotB) Practice writing short essays regularlyC) Focus solely on spoken EnglishD) Take a proofreading course5.What is one aspect of the TOEFL exam that Alice needs to improve on?A) Listening skillsB) Reading skillsC) Writing skillsD) All of the aboveAnswers:1.B2.B3.C4.B5.C二、词汇-选择填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、In today’s fast-paced world, staying healthy requires a__________balance of physical exercise, a nutritious diet, and mental well-being.A. perfectB. perfectibleC. perfectiveD. perfectible答案：A解析：选项A “perfect” 意为“完美的”，符合题意。

Unit11、Do you agree that it is sheer neuron overload on the doctor side that leads to the complaint that doctors donot listen？2、Describe Mrs。

Osorio's condition。

3、What are the good and bad things about Mrs。

Osorio’s conditions that run through the aut hor s mind?4、Describe the situation when Mrs。

Osorio might send the authors delicately balanced three-ring circustumbling down。

5、Compare multitasking in human beings and computers.6、Use numbers to justify that it is the juggling mind that keeps doctors awake at night。

7、What are possible solutions to the impossible high—wire act of juggling competing details andpanicking about slipping a critical one?Unit21、What does the author imply by mentioning two choices？2、Describe the heady days of victory declarations and what followed ever since.3、Elaborate on the joined battle.4、Justify “the realization that world health is indivisible"。

寄生虫英文题集选：1.下列寄生虫属于鞭毛虫的是（B）A Taenia saginataB Ttrichomonas vaginalisC CryptosporidiumD Naegleria fowleriE Trichuris trichiura2.下列蠕虫中不属于线虫的是（E）A Trichinella spirlisB Trichuris trichiuraC Enterobius vermicularis E pagumogonimus skrjabini3.下列哪种原虫不是寄生在细胞内（D）A PlasmodiumB Pneumocystis cariniiC Leishmania donovaniD Ttrichomonas vaginalisE Toxoplasma gondii4. 人兽共患寄生虫病中的家畜或野生动物，在流行病学上是该种人体寄生虫的（C）A definitive hostB intermediate hostC reservoir hostD paratenic hostE 以上都不是4.下列原虫中属于孢子虫的有（C）A Acanthamoeba culbertsoniB Giardia lambliaC Toxoplasma gondiiD Clonorchis sinensisE Entamoeba histolytica5.在生活史类型方面属虫媒传播型的是（A）A Leishmania donovaniB Giardia lambliaC Pneumocystis cariniiD Toxoplasma gondiiE Entamoeba histolytica6.下列蠕虫中属于吸虫的是（B）A Ancylostoma duodenaleB Fasciolopsis buskiC Taenia soliumD Hymonolepis nanaE Necator americanus7.能引起阿米巴痢疾样症状的寄生虫是（C）A Ascaris lumbricoidesB Enterobius vermicularisC Balantidium coliD ParagonimusE Plasmodium8.对人致病力较强的两种阿米巴原虫是（C）A Entamoeba histolytica & E.disparB Entamoeba histolytica & E.coliC Entamoeba histolytica & Naegleria fowleriD Entamoeba histolytica & Endolymax nanaE Entamoeba histolytica & Dientamoeba fragilis9.弓形虫特有的免疫诊断方法是（C）A IHAB ELISAC DTD IFAE CIPT10.下列蠕虫属于绦虫的是（A）A Echinococcus granulosusB Entamoeba histolyticaC Schistosoma japonicumD Wuchereria bancroftiE Paragonimus westermani人生中最幸福的就是身体健康。

Part 3 Using Language,Assessing Your Progress&Video Time基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.(2020天津)“Small does not mean weak,sir,” she(辩解)herself.2.(2019天津)I thought anything(抽象的)left too much room for argument.3.The player's o performance left a deep impression on everyone present.4.He is outgoing.B,he is kind.He always steps up whenever someone needs help.5.To adapt to the rapid economic development,China has put forward some new(观念)of development.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.(2024山西跨市联考)The sun was shining(brilliant), with clouds dancing in the blue sky.2.(2023北京)In fact,universities often shift emphasis from teaching other ranking factors.3.All our policemen are trained to defend themselvesknife attacks.4.The probable relationship between the speakers is shop (assist)and customer.5.It has been argued that(gift)children should be grouped in special classes.6.In the beginning,he asked if I could assist himlearning how to use chopsticks.7.I(vivid)remember walking into a room and hearing a child's beautiful singing when I was four.8.And,as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea,many others flood in and price wars break.Ⅲ.一词多义1.Garden tools can be dangerous if carelessly handled.2.You have to turn the handle and then pull it towards you.3.I subscribe to the view that children benefit from being independent.4.Every year I subscribe to some English magazines for my daughter to read.5.For a moment,I was infected by her fear of the exam.6.Officials say that few citizens are infected with the virus owing to effective prevention now.Ⅳ.完成句子1.一位新经理将负责这个部门。

2025年河南省英语中考自测试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer for each question.A. What is the man doing?B. Where is the conversation most likely taking place?C. What is the woman’s suggestion for the man?1.A. He is studying for an exam.B. In a library.C. She suggests he goes to the coffee shop.Answer: CExplanation: The woman suggests the man go to the coffee shop to study, indicating that she is aware he is preparing for an exam.2、Listen to the following news report and answer the question.What is the main topic of the news report?A. The effects of climate change on coastal cities.B. The discovery of a new species of fish.C. The progress of a new vaccine development.2.AAnswer: AExplanation: The news report focuses on the effects of climate change oncoastal cities, with specific details about rising sea levels and the impact on local communities.3、Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question.A: Good morning! Can you help me find the book “The Great Gatsby” by F. Scott Fitzgerald?B: Sure, I can help you with that. It’s located in the fiction section on the second floor.Question: Where is the book “The Great Gatsby” by F. Scott Fitzgeral d located?Answer: On the second floor in the fiction section.Explanation: The dialogue between the customer and the librarian clearly indicates that the book is found on the second floor in the fiction section. The librarian confirms this information, making it the correct answer.4、Listen to the following conversation and complete the sentence with the correct word.M: I really enjoy reading mystery novels. They keep me on the edge of my seat!W: That’s great! Have you read any of Agatha Christie’s books?M: Yes, I’ve read “Murder on the Orient Express”. It was so intriguing!Question: What did the man say about Agatha Christie’s book “Murder on the Orient Express”?Answer: It was so intriguing.Explanation: The man expresses his enjoyment of mystery novels and mentions that he has read “Murder on the Orient Express”. He describes the book as “so intriguing”, indicating his positive opinion about it.5.You hear a conversation between two friends a t a café.A. What is the man’s main concern about the weather?B. What does the woman suggest they do about the rain?Answer: A. What is the man’s main concern about the weather?B. What does the woman suggest they do about the rain?Answer A: The man is worried about the rain and how it might affect their plans.Answer B: The woman suggests that they take an umbrella or wait for the rain to stop.6.You listen to a short interview with a local chef about a new dish on the menu.A. What is the name of the new dish?B. What makes this dish unique according to the chef?Answer: A. What is the name of the new dish?B. What makes this dish unique according to the chef?Answer A: The new dish is called “Sunset Harvest Salad.”Answer B: The chef explains that the dish is unique because it combines seasonal vegetables with a homemade vinaigrette, which is infused with local herbs and spices.7、What is the weather forecast for tomorrow according to the weather report?A)It will be sunny.B)There will be heavy rain.C)It will be cloudy with a chance of showers.Answer: A) It will be sunny.Explanation: The weather forecast for tomorrow is mentioned as “sunny,” indicating that there will be no rain and the skies will be clear.8、How does the man feel about the new restaurant that opened last week?A)He thinks it’s fantastic and plans to visit it tonight.B)He’s not interested in trying it because it’s too expensive.C)He’s heard mixed reviews and is still unsure about going.Answer: A) He thinks it’s fantastic and plans to visit it tonight.Explanation: The man’s positive feelings about the new restaurant are expressed, with him stating he thinks it’s fantastic and has plans to visit it soon.9.You will hear a conversation bet ween two friends at a café. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is the woman’s favorite drink at the café?A) CoffeeB) TeaC) JuiceD) SmoothieAnswer: B) TeaExplanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions that she always orderstea at this café, so that is her favorite drink.10.Listen to a short lecture about the history of the Internet. Answer the following question.Question: According to the lecture, when did the Internet become widely accessible to the public?A)1990sB)1980sC)1970sD)1960sAnswer: A) 1990sExplanation: The lecture states that it was in the 1990s when the Internet started to become more accessible to the general public due to advancements in technology and increased connectivity.11.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen to the conversation and answer the question.Question: What does the second student plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit a friend.C. Go hiking.Answer: B. Visit a friend.解析：In the conversation, the second student mentions that they have an appointment with a friend on Saturday afternoon, indicating their plan to visit a friend. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.12.You will hear a weather report for a major city. Listen to the report and answer the question.Question: What is the expected high temperature for tomorrow in that city?A. 25 degrees CelsiusB. 32 degrees CelsiusC. 38 degrees CelsiusAnswer: B. 32 degrees Celsius解析：In the weather report, the expected high temperature for the following day is specifically mentioned as 32 degrees Celsius. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.13.You will hear a conversation between two friends, Tom and Lily. Listen carefully and answer the following question.What are Tom and Lily mainly talking about?A. Their weekend plansB. A new movieC. Their schoolworkD. A book they recently readAnswer: AExplanation: In the conversation, Tom and Lily are discussing their plans for the weekend, including what activities they want to do together. This indicates that the main topic of their conversation is their weekend plans.14.Listen to a short passage about the importance of exercise and answerthe following question.What does the speaker say is the main benefit of regular exercise?A. It helps you stay healthyB. It improves your moodC. It helps you lose weightD. It makes you more productiveAnswer: AExplanation: The speaker in the passage emphasizes that regular exercise is crucial for maintaining good health, as it helps in keeping the body fit and reducing the risk of various diseases. Although the other options might be secondary benefits of exercise, the primary focus of the passage is on the health benefits.15.You will hear a short conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and choose the best answer to the question that follows.Question: What does the second student suggest they do on Saturday?A. Go to the museum.B. Have a picnic in the park.C. Watch a movie together.D. Visit a friend’s house.Answer: B. Have a picnic in the park.Explanation: The second student mentions, “I was thinking we could have a picnic in the park on Saturday,” indicating their suggestion for the day’sactivity.16.You will hear a short interview with a famous author. Listen and answer the question that follows.Question: What inspired the author to write their latest novel?A. A personal experience from their childhood.B. A historical event they read about.C. The characters from another author’s book.D. Their own struggles with a particular issue.Answer: A. A personal experience from their childhood.Explanation: During the interview, the author says, “The story really came to me when I was reflecting on a personal experience from my childhood,” suggesting that their personal experiences were the inspiration for their latest novel.17.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and choose the best answer to the question that follows.A)They are planning to go hiking.B)They are planning to study together.C)They are planning to go to the movies.Answer: B) They are planning to study together.Explanation: The conversation includes the students discussing their need to study for an upcoming exam, indicating that they are planning to study together.18.Listen to a short passage about the benefits of exercise. Answer thequestion that follows.Question: What is one benefit of regular exercise mentioned in the passage?A)Improved concentrationB)Weight lossC)Better sleepAnswer: A) Improved concentrationExplanation: The passage specifically mentions that regular exercise can lead to improved concentration, which is one of the benefits of staying physically active.19.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What activity does the second speaker want to do with their friend?A. Go to a movie.B. Attend a concert.C. Visit a museum.D. Go hiking.Answer: DExplanation: In the conversation, the second speaker mentions that they are interested in going for a hike, which is the activity they want to do with their friend.20.Listen to a short lecture about the effects of climate change on wildlife. Answer the following question.Question: According to the lecture, what is one of the main concernsregarding climate change for wildlife?A. Increased competition for food resources.B. Loss of natural habitats.C. Decreased genetic diversity.D. Higher rates of disease.Answer: BExplanation: The lecture specifically mentions that one of the major concerns for wildlife in the face of climate change is the loss of natural habitats, which can lead to the extinction of certain species.二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:The following passage is about the impact of social media on teenagers’ mental health.In the digital age, social media has become an integral part of many teenagers’ lives. Platforms like Instagram, Snapchat, and TikTok offer a sense of belonging and connectivity, allowing young people to express themselves and stay in touch with friends and family. However, this newfound connectivity has also raised concerns about the mental health of teenagers. Research has shown that excessive use of social media can lead to anxiety, depression, and other psychological issues. One of the primary reasons for this is the pressure topresent a perfect image on these platforms. Teenagers often compare themselves to others, leading to feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem. Additionally, cyberbullying has become a prevalent issue, with many teenagers experiencing harassment and discrimination online.Questions:1.What is the main concern regarding the use of social media by teenagers?A) It improves their communication skills.B) It leads to anxiety, depression, and other psychological issues.C) It hinders their academic performance.D) It increases their physical activity.2.According to the passage, why might teenagers feel inadequate?A) They are unable to use social media effectively.B) They are exposed to cyberbullying.C) They compare themselves to ot hers’ perfect images.D) They spend too much time on social media.3.What is one of the consequences of cyberbullying mentioned in the passage?A) Improved social skills.B) Increased self-esteem.C) Feelings of harassment and discrimination.D) Enhanced self-expression.Answers:1.B) It leads to anxiety, depression, and other psychological issues.2.C) They compare themselves to others’ perfect images.3.C) Feelings of harassment and discrimination.三、完型填空（15分）Complete the following passage by choosing the most appropriate words or phrases from the list below. There is one extra word which you do not need to use.The small town of Greenfield was [1]_ famous for its quaint shops and friendly people. Every year, the town held a [2]_ festival to celebrate its rich history and culture. The festival [3]__ a wide variety of activities, including parades, concerts, and traditional games.One of the most popular events was the “Greenfield Treasure Hunt,” which [4]__ in the heart of the town. Participants were given maps and clues, and they had to solve riddles and find hidden treasures. The hunt was not only entertaining but also a great way to [5]__ the town’s history.1.A. widely B. barely C. slightly D. hardly2.A. traditional B. annual C. local D. international3.A. involved B. required C. resulted D. limited4.A. occurred B. developed C. lasted D. continued5.A. investigate B. appreciate C. record D. preserveAnswer:1.B. barely2.B. annual3.A. involved4.A. occurred5.B. appreciate四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The teacher__________(be) very strict with his students. He always expects them to be punctual and do their homework on time.答案：is解析：此题考查现在进行时。

妇科试题及答案英文1. What is the primary function of the fallopian tubes?A. To secrete hormonesB. To transport the ovumC. To produce eggsD. To provide support to the uterusAnswer: B. To transport the ovum2. Which hormone is responsible for the development of secondary sexual characteristics in females?A. EstrogenB. ProgesteroneC. TestosteroneD. Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG)Answer: A. Estrogen3. What is the most common cause of vaginal yeast infections?A. Bacterial overgrowthB. Fungal infectionC. Viral infectionD. Parasitic infectionAnswer: B. Fungal infection4. Which of the following is a risk factor for endometriosis?A. Early menarcheB. Late menopauseC. NulliparityD. All of the aboveAnswer: D. All of the above5. What is the name of the surgical procedure used to remove the uterus and cervix?A. HysterectomyB. OophorectomyC. SalpingectomyD. CystoscopyAnswer: A. Hysterectomy6. Which of the following is a sign of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)?A. Irregular periodsB. Excessive hair growthC. AcneD. All of the aboveAnswer: D. All of the above7. What is the primary function of the ovaries?A. To produce eggsB. To produce hormonesC. To support the uterusD. To transport the ovumAnswer: B. To produce hormones8. Which hormone is responsible for the thickening of the uterine lining during the menstrual cycle?A. EstrogenB. ProgesteroneC. TestosteroneD. InsulinAnswer: B. Progesterone9. What is the most common type of ovarian cancer?A. Epithelial ovarian cancerB. Germ cell ovarian cancerC. Stromal ovarian cancerD. Metastatic ovarian cancerAnswer: A. Epithelial ovarian cancer10. What is the term used to describe the absence of menstruation for at least three months in a woman who has previously menstruated?A. DysmenorrheaB. AmenorrheaC. MenorrhagiaD. MetrorrhagiaAnswer: B. Amenorrhea。

Frequently asked question (in English)Part ⅠNoun explanation1.convert infection/subclinical infection(隐性感染/亚临床感染)：it means only a special immuneresponse without or with very mild damage to the host after the agent entered which can be diagnosed by serologic means with demonstration of either a single high titer or a fourfold rise in titer to the infection. It is the most common model.2.carrier state(病原携带状态)：it is a person who is colonized with an organism but shows no evidenceof disease, although disease may have been present earlier. A carrier is a very important source of infection as the organisms can be disseminated from him.tent infection(潜伏性感染)：it means an organism enters a host and lies dormant( 静止的) for aperiod of time, possibly for years, before producing disease as the host’s immunity decreased.4.invasiveness(侵袭力)：the ability of the agent to enter and to move through tissue.5.source of infection(传染源)：it is referred to a person or animal in which the pathogen stay andmultiply and can be disseminated .6.route of transmission(传播途径): the route the pathogen entered another susceptible after beendisseminated from the source of infection.7.susceptible(易感者): it is referred to a person who lacks immunity to a specific infectious disease.8.relapse(复发)：it means the return of symptoms after they have apparently ceased duringconvalescence which is caused by the multiplication of the pathogen in the host. It is often seen in typhoid fever, malaria, et al.9.recrudescence(再燃): it means the reappearance of symptoms after temporary cessation.10.sustained fever (稽留热）: high fever, lasting and little change in 24 hours, usually <1 degree. Oftenseen at fastigium of typhoid fever, septicemia, and EHF.11.remittent fever（弛张热）: high fever, temperature changes > 1 degree in 24 hours, but the lowest pointof the fever is still above the upper limit of the normal temperature. Often seen in the defervascence of typhoid fever or EHF.12.relapsing fever回归热）: several days of high fever with interruption of a few days’ normality. typica lfever pattern in brucellosis and relapsing fever.13.Intermittent fever（间歇热）: temperature fluctuates between the high fever and the degree below thenormality. Usually seen in septicemia and malaria.14.Irregular fever（不规则热）:the fever curve is irregular. Seen in influenza or septicemia.15.palmer erythema/liver palm(肝掌): This is intense reddening, mottled in nature, of the palmer aspectsdue to vasodilation. Seen mainly over the thenar and hypothenar（大、小鱼际）eminences.16.spider angiomata(蜘蛛痣)：Spider angiomata are small red macules with fine red lines radiating fromit like "spider legs". They blanch when compressed(压之褪色). They represent tiny dilated collateral blood vessels and are seen in patients with chronic hepatitis or cirrhosis.17.window phase（窗口期）：The window phase is the time from exposure to the organism until one istested positive for the infection. Someone in the window phase may test negative but actually be positive and able to spread the organism.18.street strain(野毒株/街毒株): it is referred to rabies virus isolated from the naturally infected animalsor human with strong pathogenecity and long incubation period.19.fixed strain(固定毒株): After being subcultured in rabbit brain for many times (at least 50 times), thevirulence of the street strain decreased greatly, but its immunogenicity remained. It is called fixed strain and often used for vaccine production.20.Negri body（内基本氏小体）: Negri body is pathognomonic for rabies virus infection. It is ovaleosinophilic neuronal cytoplasmic inclusion measuring 3-10 micron in diameter. They are most consistenetly seen in the pyramidal cells of hippocampus and Purkinje cells of cerebellum.21.septicemia(败血症)：Septicemia is an acute generalized infection caused by the invasion into theblood stream of a pathogenic or an opportunistic organism. While staying persistently and multiplying rapidly in the blood stream, these organisms liberate toxins or metabolites which elicit general toxic symptoms and tissue damage of various organs.22.bacteriemia（菌血症）：The bacteria enter the blood and multiply in it, but stay only a short time anddon’t liberate toxins or metabolites which elicit general toxic symptoms and tissue damage of various organs.23.pyemia（脓毒血症）: The multiplying site of bacteria is also in the blood, but it is caused by pyogenic（化脓性的）gram-positive cocci, metastatic lesions are always present, the symptoms are the same as septicemia.24.toxemia（毒血症）: The bacteria only live and multiply in the local parts of the body, they don’t enterthe blood stream, but the toxins and metabolites liberated by them do. The symptoms are similar to septicemia.25.rose spots(玫瑰疹)：They are blanking pink macular spots 2-4 mm in diameter at day 7~13 of typhoidfever. The rash is seen most commonly on the thorax and abdomen, rarely on back and the extremities.26.relative bradycardia(相对缓脉)：it means pulse-temperature dissociation. It is usually defined asincrease in heart rate < 10 beats/minutes/1°C increase in temperature in adults. It is usually seen in typhoid fever, acute schistosomiasis, severe jaundice, et al.27.herxheimer reaction(赫氏反应):It is caused as a direct result of using spirocheticidal drugs (mainlyantibiotics) to treat individuals with a spirochetal disease which results in an increase in the symptoms of the treated condition.28.hemolytic urinemic syndrome /black urine fever: A serious, often fatal complication of malaria,characterized by an acute intravascular hemolysis, hemoglobinuria and hemolytic jaundice. It is often provoked by antimalarial drugs.29.ectopic lesion(异位损害): the schistosome eggs and/or adult worm migrate and parasitize the organsoutside the portal venous system and cause damages. It is relatively high in lung and brain.30.Hepatorenal syndrome: Acute renal failure occurring without other cause in a person with severe liverdisease. The exact cause of hepatorenal syndrome is unknown. The kidney structure remains essentially normal and the kidneys often will instantly function well if the liver disease is corrected.31.Widal’s test: A test inv olving agglutination of typhoid bacilli when they are mixed with serumcontaining typhoid antibodies from an individual having typhoid fever; used to detect the presence of Salmonella typhi and S. paratyphi.Part Ⅱ: Qustion.1.the five manifestation of infection(感染过程的五种表现)●Pathogen is killed or eliminated;●Covert infection or subclinical infection, it is usually the most common;●Overt infection or clinical infection: the pathogen enter the host and caused damages as well asimmunological response. It is usually easy to be recognized in clinics.●Carrier state: It is a very important source of infection;●Latent infection: it is usually seen in herpesviridae, tuberculosis, malaria, et al.2.Please describe briefly the factors involved in the pathogenecity of a pathogen(致病能力包括哪几个方面)?●Invasiveness: the ability of the agent to enter and to move through tissues;●Virulence: it is consists of toxins and other virulent factors;●Quantity: bigger quantity, stronger pathogenecity in the same disease;●Variability: The pathogen may mutate under the pressure of the environment or host.3.the prerequisite of an epidemic of a communicable disease?(传染病流行的必要条件)Three prerequisite are required for a communicable disease to spread. First, there must be a source of infection which disseminate pathogen continuously. Second, there must some persons who lack special immunity to the disease, ie, susceptible. Last, the pathogen must reach the susceptible, the route of transmission.4.the basic characteristic of communicable disease（传染病的基本特征）?The main difference between communicable disease and other disease is that the former has four basic characteristics. All communicable diseases are infectious diseases and both are caused by a pathogen. But the former have infectivity/ communicability, it is the main difference between them. And communicable diseases have some epidemiological feature. In addition, there is post-infection immunity no matter covert infection or overt infection.5. clinical characteristics / diagnostic criteria of fulminant hepatitis/hepatitis gravis(重型肝炎的诊断标准)?Fulminant hepatitis is a rare syndrome usually associated with hepatitis B. It is characterized by rapid clinical deterioration. Its diagnostic criteria in our country is:●Severe digestive disorder: poor feeding, nausea and frequent vomiting, fatigue;●Progressively deepened jaundice;●Hepatoencephalopathy;●Hepatorenal syndrome;●Decreased volume of liver;●Bleeding pronenss;●Rapidly increased ascites6. clinical characteristics / diagnostic criteria of cholestatic hepatitis？●Clinical symptoms: Jaundice is the main manifestation and it lasts longer than three weeks.Skin itch is usually more severe at night. Rashes can occur on the neck, chest, back, and wrists.Stool color becomes lighter and urine color becomes darker. Although there can be many symptoms, the patient usually will not feel extremely ill.●Laboratory tests: Direct bilirubin in the serum elevated and its proportion is more than60% of the total bilirubin. Serum combined bile acid elevated to 10 to 20 times higher than the normal range. AKP, GGT, cholesterol, and 5- nucleotidase are obviously elevated, and the ALT elevation is moderate.●B-Ultrasound: It can distinguish intra or extra liver obstruction.7. common / main manifestation of acute viral hepatitis？●Malaise, anorexia, fever, dark urine, pale stools, jaundice, right upper quadrant pain andtender hepatomegaly;●Increased liver enzymes (ALT, AST), bilirubin, prothrombin time and globulin;●Serum positive for hepatic virus;●May have history of recent ingestion of undercooked shellfish or sewage-contaminatedwater.8. the principal of wound treatment after bitten by a rabid dog(被狂犬咬伤后伤口处理)?The wound should be thoroughly cleansed for half an hour, preferably with a quaternary ammonium detergent(季胺类消毒液) or 20% soap (which can not be mixed together); then rinse with 70% ethanol or iodine; damaged tissues should be excised and the wound left unsatured. Rabies can usually be prevented if treatment is started within a day or two of biting. For maximum protection hyperimmune serum and vaccine are required. One should pay attention to tetanus and infection of other bacteria.9. the key points of blood culture（1）before administration of antibiotics and during chills or high fever；（2）repeat more than 3 times；（3）the amount of the blood sample should be＞10ml in adults or older children, ＞5ml in infants；（4）blood samples should be treated with chemicals if antibiotics was used before or use blood clot for culture.⑸bone marrow culture is recommended; ⑹drug sensitivity test is very necessary.10. therapeutic principals of fulminant meningococcal meningitis?①specific antibiotics should be given intravenously promptly. The preferred drug is penicillin; ②anti-shock therapy; ③use of glucocorticoids(糖皮质激素) such as methylprednisolone or DXM; ④if clinical signs suggest cerebral edema or the cerebrospinal fluid pressure is very high, measures to reduce brain swelling are indicated; ⑤anticoagulant therapy if DIC is present; ⑥supportive therapy to maintain vital organs.11. main manifestation of cholera（霍乱）.Cholera is an acute, sometimes fulminant watery diarrheal disease resulting from an enterotoxin elaborated by Vibiro. Cholerae in the small intestine. It generally occurs in epidemics and may cause a rapid massive gastrointestinal fluid loss with extreme saline depletion, acidosis, and shock.12 main manifestation of malaria(疟疾)The first symptoms of malaria are nonspecific, including the lack of a sense of well-being, fever, headache, fatigue, and abdominal discomfort. The classic“trilogy”of malarial paroxysm(发作) includes chills, rigors, spike fever（体温骤升骤降）, and heavy sweating. The intervals are irregular in P. falciparum（恶性疟）, within 48h in P. vivax（间日疟）, and 72h in P. malariae（三日疟）, respectively. Splenic enlargement is very common.The diagnosis of malaria rests on the demonstration of the parasite in peripheral blood smears. Both thin and thick blood smears should be examined.13. the prerequisite for the transmission of schistosomiasis(血吸虫病) .⑴the unsanitary disposal of faeces,⑵the presence of suitable snail hosts, a⑶human exposure to cercaria-infected (尾蚴) water bodies.14. main manifestations of acute schistosomiasis?The majority of infected person are asymptomatic or have mild, nonspecific symptoms. Only 5 to 10 percent of infected populations have severe clinical symptoms. They include chills, spiking fever, generalized weakness, myalgia, headache, anorexia, profuse diarrhea, and weight loss. Extensive urticaria may occur in large patches on various parts of the body. Nausea and vomiting are common and cough may be prominent. The fever usually lyses spontaneously 2 to10 weeks after onset.Physical findings are usually minimal but many include urticaria, patches of moist rales over both lung fields, generalized lymphadenopathy, and hepatosplenomegaly. Marked elevation of peripheral blood eosinophilia is common.15．Hemodialysis indication :⑴Oliguric lasts〉4d，or anuria 〉24h⑵Concentration of blood urea nitrogen and creatinine increased:BuN〉28.56mmol/l⑶High catabolism⑷Hyperkalemia, 〉6mmol/l⑸Pulmonary edema or hypervolemic state15. Differential Diagnnosis of central nervous system infectionsMeningococcal Purulent Tuberulous Epidemic Toxicmeningitis cerobrosoinal meningitis menigitis encephalitis Shigellosis Etiology Meningococcus Other bacterial T.B Encephalitis B virus Shigelle Onset abrupt slow slow abrupt abrupt Age <10year any age any age <10year children Season Win.＆Spr. anytime anytime Sum.＆Aug Sum.＆Aug. Petechial common rare no no no Early shock common rare no no common meningealirritation + + + + - BR：WBC +++ +++ +/- + ++ N +++ +++ -/+ + ++ CSF:WBC >1.0 >1.0 0.05~0.3 0.05~0.5 normal Glucose ↓↓↓↓↓normal normal Chloride ↓↓↓↓↓normal normal Stoolroutine normal normal normal normal + 16.The main Difference Between G- Septicemia and Typhoid FeverG -Septiemia Typhoid FeverOnset abruptly insidiously or slowlyToxic Symptoms severe slightGastrointestinal Symptoms seldom obviouslySpecific Toxic Symptoms seldom may be presentof Central Nervous SystemPrimary septic focus may be present(50%) noDIC may be present noIncipient septic shock 40%patients may have noRash petechia predominantly rose spotDifferential Count neutrophilia lymphocytosisof WBCWidal`s Reaction negative positiveBlood Culture corresponding pathogens typhoid bacillus17.The Main Differences Between G+ cocci and G- Bacilli SepticemiaG+ Cocci Septicemia G- Bacilli SepticemiaAge youth and middle-aged old-agedSex male femaleGeneral healthy good poorcondition beforeonsetPrimary Septic infection of skin and mucous membrane, infection of biliary, intestinal and Focus incision and drainage of immature urinary tract, patient with liver cirrhosis abscess, tympanitis and osteomyelitis,atc. or with a history abdominal operation Clinical Symptoms obvious/marked chills,feve，joint double peak fever, relative bradycardia - trouble，metastatic lesions incipient septic shock and DIC, Blood routine leukocytosis normal WBC or leukopeniaLLT negative positiveTreatment good curative effect can be gained when good curative effect can be gained using the antimicrobial agents against when using the antimicrobial agentsG+ cocci against G- bacilliBlood Culture G+ cocci G- bacilli18．The Main Differences Between Bacilliary dysentery and amebic dysenteryBacilliary dysentery amebic dysenteryIncubation period several hours-7days 1-2weeksendotoxemia symptoms usually(fever) ,obvious seldom or mild(fever)abodominal tenderness left lower quadrants right upper quadrantdiarrhea as high as 20~40times/day several times/dayTenesmus +++—++++ （-）~（+）Predilection site rectosigmoid colon appendices and ascending colon.Stool: : pus and blood bloody stool usually scanty with mucus etiology Culture : shigella entamoeba trophozoitesvolume small largeWBC much lessRBC less muchBlood WBC ↑↑normal or onset↑Sigmidoscopic diffuse erythema with flask- shaped ulcers with raised Examination superficial ulcers edges and normal intervening mucosa Treatment antibiotics anti- ameba19. The Main Differences Between amebic liver abscess and bacterial liver abscessamebic liver abscess bacterial liver abscesshistory amebic colitis septicemia or abdominal purulent disease symptom onset slow, long-term fever, weight loss. onset urgent,toxemia symptoms striking Liver:enlarged liver,tenderness notable mildabscess single,large, many,small,much pus, brown colour few pus, yellow-whiteentamoeba trophozoites be found bacterium culture :positive Blood WBC,N ↑↑↑↑Blood culture negative positive Therapeutic response good curative effect can be gained good curative effect can be gainedwhen using he anti- ameba agents when using t antibiotics Prognosis relatively good easy to relapse。