高三英语二轮专题模拟题汇编 专题十三 定语从句
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2022高考英语二轮:定语从句100题专项练习及解析1.I have a friend__ has a good camera.a. whob. whomc. whosed. he2.The man __ today left this message for you.a. calledb. has calledc. whom calledd. who called3.The man __ is our new teacher.a. whom you spokeb. whom you spoke toc. you spoked. you spoke with whom4.I don’t think the number of the people__ this happens is very large.a. whomb. whoc. of whomd. to whom5.Do you work near the building__ color is yellow?a. thatb. whichc. whosed. its6.Here is the girl__ school bag has been stolen.a. whob. whomc. whosed. her7.The number of people __lost homes reached as many as 250000.a. whob. whomc. whosed. which8.It sounded like a train___ was going under my house.a. whob. whichc./d. whom9.The car_my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.a. whichb. whomc.whod. whose10.The boy ___ we saw yesterday was John’s brother.a.whichb.whoc.whosed. what11.The swimmer ___ you are asking about is over there.a. whomb.whichc.whosed.what12.The building ___ window are bright at night is our school building.a. whichb.thatc.whomd.whose13.Is the river___through that town very large?a.which flowsb.flowsc.that flowingd.whose flows14.The games in ___the young men competed were difficult.a.whomb.whosec.whichd.that15.He helped his father on the small town ___they lived.a.whichb.thatc.whend.where16.That’s the Science Museum___ we visited last year.a.whereb.to whomc.whichd.in which17.That’s the factory____ we paid a visit last year.a.whereb. to whichc.whichd.in which18.She likes to use words___ is clear to him.a.of which the meaningb.of which meaningc.whose of meaningd.meaning of which19.This is the house___ we used to sleep.a.whereb.whichc.thatd.when20.This was a time___ there were still slaves in the USA.a.whichb.thatc. whend.where21.Her sister, ___you met at my home, was a teacher of English.a. whomb.thatc.whichd./22.I’m one of the boys___ never late for school.a.that isb.who isc.who ared.who am23.He is the most boring speaker ___ I have ever heard.A.who b.that c.whose d.which24.Mr Anderson I thought ___died 3 years ago , is still living.a.whob.whomc.thatd.which25.He is the last person ___I want to see.a. whob.whomc. thatd. which26.---Did you ask the guard what happened?---Yes, he told me all_____ he knew.a. about whichb. whichc. thatd. what27.John was the only one ___ I had visited.a. whichb. thatc. whomd. who28.The second book ____ I want to read is Red Star Over Cina.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. as29.The boy handed everything____ he had picked up in the street to the police.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. whatever30.There is nothing in the world ____ can frighten him.a. thatb. whoc. whichd. whom31.Who ____ knows him would trust him?a. whomb. thatc. whod. which32.The man and the horse ____ fell into the river were drowned.a. whichb. whoc. of whichd. that33.which of these trains is the one ____ goes to Nanjing?a. whichb. of whichc. of thesed.that34. Look at the girl and her dog____ are crossing the bridge.a. whichb. whoc. theyd. that35.The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage__ already seven other people.a. when there wereb. which there werec. that there wered.where there were36.I’ll never forget the days __I stayed in your beautiful country.a. whenb. in whichc. on whichd. on that37.September13,1931 is the day__ we’ll never forget.a.whenb. on whichc. on thatd. that38.I know a place__we can have a quiet talk.a. whichb. wherec. whend. at which39.Is there any fruit shop nearby__ we can buy some fruit?a. at thatb. at wherec. whichd. at which40.I see no reason__ this can’t be done right now.a.butb. whyc. howd. which41.The building__ all elder university teachers prefer looks so beautiful.a. at whichb. wherec. whichd. on which42. You may stay__ you like.a.for how longb. for which timec. at whichd. where43.The only language__ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.a. whichb. whosec. thatd. it44. Have you seen the girl__?a.that I toldb. I told you ofc. whom I told youd. I told you of him45.The dictionary__ is sold out in the bookshop.a.you needb. which you need itc. what you needd. that you need it46. Is this the shop __sells children’s clothing?a.whatb. whichc. in whichd. where47. The company __I visited last year was not the one__ I once worked.a. which ;whichb. where ;whichc. which ;whered. where ; where48. The orphan came from Henan Province, __ is far from here.a. whichb. thatc. whered. in which49. They rely on themselves,__ is much better.a. whatb. thatc. whod. which50. You are the very man__ they are looking for at the moment.a.thatb. whichc. whomd. who51. He said he had read a book, __was a lie.a. about whichb. whichc. of whichd. of course it52. They are the boys __I went to school with.a. whichb. wherec. whomd. when53. __ we know, more than seventy percent of the earth is covered with water.a. Whichb. Asc. Whomd. When54. He was in a traffic jam,__ made him late for school.a. thatb. whatc. howd. which55. I don’t like the people__ lose their temper easily.a.whoseb. whichc. whod. whom56. You d better make a mark__ you have any questions__ you read a book.a.in the place; whileb. to the place; wherec. where ; /d. in the place where; when57. The reason__ he was late for school was that he had knocked down by a bike.a. whyb. wherec. whend. that58. That was __I wanted.a.whichb. the one whatc. the oned. one which59. This is the largest clock in the world,__ the minute hand is six metres long.a. whereb. of whichc. whosed. which60.Look! the dictionary,__ is red, is a birthday gift given by father.a. which coverb. the cover of whichc. the whose coverd. that the cover61.Do you still remember one evening a week ago __I came to your room and borrowed adiamond necklace?a.that b which c. when d. where62.Do you know the actor you saw playing Hamlet is now doing King Lear?A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which63. She didn’t tell us the reason__ she had given up the chance.a.for thatb. for whichc. for itd. because of which64. Who can think of a situation__ the idiom is often used?a.whereb. whichc. thatd. how65. They are carrying some empty boxes__ these books will be placed.a. whereb. whichc. thatd. as66. Bamboo grows best in the place __ it is warm and rains often.a.whichb. wherec. thatd. as67. Is this museum__ some German friends visited last Sunday?a. thatb. wherec. whichd. the one68. Is this the factory__ he worked twenty years ago?a. whereb. thatc. whichd. the one69. Is this the factory__ you visited last month?a. whereb. thatc. in whichd. the one70. Those __not only from books but also through practice will succeed.a.learnb. whoc. that learnd. who learn71. Can you lend me the novel__ the other day?a.that you talkedb. you talked about itc. which you talked withd. you talked about72.Anyone__ this opinion may speak out.a. that is againstb. who are againstc. that againstd. who is against73. A room__ we do experiment is a lab.a. whereb. thatc. whichd. in that74. Mr Smith is one of the foreign experts who __ in China.a.worksb. is workingc. are workingd. has been working75. She had two daughters ,__became doctors.a.all of themb. both of themc. all of whomd. both of whom76. Don’t talk about such things __ you are not sure of.A .that b. what c. those d. as77. They talked for about an hour of the things and persons __they remembered.a. whichb. thatc. whomd. who78. The children were all interested in __they had seen in the exhibition.a. whichb. that allc. all whatd. all that79.__ is known to us all, the earth moves around the sun.a. Thisb. Thatc. Itd. As80. He was the man __ Master of the Game was translated.a. by whomb. by whoc. by whosed. by him81. This is the very child__ parents were killed in the war.a. whob. thatc. whosed. whom82. The number of the visitors,__ we had expected, was well over two thousand.a.thatb. asc. whod. where83. How do you like the book? It is quite different from _I read last month.a. thatb. whichc. in whichd. the one84.The house __ roof was damaged has now been repaired.a. thatb. who’sc.whosed.of which85. The building over there is a library ,__is our gym.a.on the east of whichb. to the east of itc. on the east of thatd. east of which86. In our school there are one thousand students,40 percent of __ are girl students.a.whob. whomc. whosed. which87. He was the only one of the students __ late this morning.a. that wasb. that werec. who wasd. who were88. The stems of bamboo are hollow,__ them very light.a. that makeb. that makesc. which maked. which makes89. I will give your daughter a toy plane__ she would like to play.a. whichb. thatc. for whichd. with which90. The magazine __ Betty paid one dollar was very good.a. that b . which c. for which d. to which91. My mother has a house in New York,__ she bought three years ago.a.whichb. wherec. thatd. whose92. We admired him for the way__ he faced his difficulties.a. in whichb. in thatc. whichd. how93. –What game is popular with them?--The __most is tennis.a.game they like itb. best game they likeb.best game they like it d. game they like94. Keep away from such things__will do you harm.a.asb. thatc. to whichd. which95. You can buy as many copies of this book__you want.a.thatb. asc. whichd. for which96.The freezing point is the temperature __ water changes into ice.a. of whichb. at whichc. on whichd. in which97. Because of my poor memory, all __ you told me has been forgotten.a.thatb. whichc. whatd. as98. He returned home much sooner __ expected.a.whichb. thanc. asd. but99. Tom didn’t take away the camera because it was just the same camera__he lost last week.a.whichb. thatc. whomd. as100.The foreign guests, __were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.a.most of them b most of whom c. most of that d. most of those答案:1—5 adbdc 6—10 cabab 11—15 adacd 16—20 cbaac21—25 acbac 26—30 cbcca 31—35 bdddd 36—40 adbdb41—45 cdcba 46—50 bcada 51—55 bcbdc 56—60 dacbb61—65 cbbaa 66—70 bdabd 71—75 daacd 76—80 dbdda81—85 cbdcd 86—90 baddc 91—95 aadab 96—100 babdb。
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷复习——定语从句1.(湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Often short and plainspoken, these poems contain profound topics, won him wide acclaim(称赞)both at home and abroad.2.(湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题)This graceful dialogue, has been flowing from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day.3.(湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题)Pan, a silversmith (银匠) in Maliao village in Guizhou Province, used to dream of people living an abundant life in his village, nobody has to work far away from home and customers go for beautiful silver jewellery.4.(湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检)Tsering Yangdron, a 25-year-old Monba, one of the ethnic groups live in this region, skillfully makes her way through the garden, carefully picking tender tea leaves and tossing them into a bamboo basket tied to her waist.5.(湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题)The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi, rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank to benefit the locals.6.(江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题)An unconventional “teen romance”, it follows Suzume, a 16-year-old mother was killed in an earthquake some years ago.7.(江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题)With its “stark warnings about the real risk of ecological disaster”, Suzume is a “powerful coming-of-age tale ____ plucks at the heartstrings” while delivering some real laughs along the way.8.(江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测)The center was launched in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children.9.(江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题)Independence is another word for freedom, isa universal value cherished by all people. Freedom is like the drifting of white clouds in the open sky and the happy blooming of a flower in the woods.10.(江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题)The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai offers a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era,_____ is often seen as a golden age in Chinese history due to its economic prosperity and culturalintegration and advancement.11.(2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟)The second introduces The Garden of Forking Paths, artist Kang’s painting, title is inspired from Jorge Borges’ novel.12.(江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题)He has been practising it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing, are two iconic figures of Chen-style taijiquan in Henan Province.13.(江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题)The French brand was criticized due to the incident. The controversy spread not only on Chinese social media platform Sina Weibo, but also among Chinese nationals around the world, a series of activities erupted among people to speak up and defend Chinese culture.14.(江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研)Beside scientific missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from the ce station, during ______ they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth.15.(江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题)Unlike contentious hearings with other tech CEOs, lawmakers “appeared in a listening mood” with Altman, company developed the breakthrough AI chatbot ChatGPT.16.(江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷)To avoid getting taken in, be cautious about advertisements offering bargains and rewards seem too good to be true.17.(江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题)The Yi people think fire possesses a superhuman power____ can drive away evil and frighten off ghosts.18.(江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题)Yet, the form of the fable still has values today,_______ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”19.(江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题)“There was once a town in the heart of America, _______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.20.(江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题)The bronze was discovered in July last year, but archaeologists successfully lifted it out of the pit a year later, they were sorting out all other bronze objects piled on the top of the statue.21.(江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题)Dai suggested prioritizing academic travel for young people, health-focused tourism for the elderly as well as introducing tourism products meet visitors’ budgets while suiting their preference.22.(江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) It is a symbol makes the Guilin landscape what it is.23.(2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考)The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair kicked off in Shenzhen in South China's Guangdong province on June 7, 2023, is expected to promote the development of the country's cultural industry.24.(河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题)In addition to his studies, Walker plays for his high school’s football team and is working to develop a wrist device to help people are blind and deaf with communication.25.(2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题)In particular, the Ling Si Hall, the rituals(典礼)are held, is a treasure of ancient architecture.26.(2024届河北省邯郸市高三第一次调研试题)Being an important transportation center, Handan possesses the integrated transport means of railway, highway and aviation, ___ can serve 13 cities nearby with a population of about 70 million.27.(河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题)The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition featuring some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing.28.(河北省2023-2024学年高三全过程纵向评价试题)At first, Minguez performed house calls, but demand increased to the point he decided to open a practice in his living room. But this, too, soon proved insufficient to care for all the people coming in and so he went on to set up a clinic.29.(河北省2023-2024学年高三试题)In fact, there is a Lanzhou Beef Noodles restaurant right downstairs, is about 100 yards from our Beijing apartment, My niece Kim came to visit us in Beijing this summer, and after visiting many fancy restaurants, she declared this bowl of noodles to be the best thing she had eaten in China ever.30.(河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题)Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center,______ aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization oftraditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class to popularize the traditional art to children.31.(河北省高碑店市崇德实验中学2023年高三试题)But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, they live in tents and enjoy their traditions. 32.(河北省任丘市第一中学2023年高三试题)Taoism holds that there are basic, everlasting and supernatural principles in the earth are called “Tao”, suggesting softness, quietness, emptiness and harmony.33.(河北省新时代NT教育2023-2024学年高三试题)China’s national parks are specific land or sea areas ______main purpose is to preserve the nationally representative natural ecosystems of the country and realize the scientific protection and reasonable use of natural resources.34.(2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题)Within six months, she was assigned to a higher position ________usually took four years to achieve.35.(辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷)Shyness is a force prevents us from realizing our potential and enjoying the company of other people.36.(辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题)Volunteer travel, also known as voluntourism, refers to taking a trip purpose is to participate in an arranged service opportunity to give back to the local community and make a difference.37.(辽宁省朝阳市辽宁名校2023-2024学年高三试题)For instance, knowledge of places the surface-ocean microbial ecosystem is changing might be useful for identifying regions of the open ocean to set up marine protected areas.38.(福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题)The mortise and tenon technique, is the primary construction method used in ancient Chinese architecture and represents the core of traditional Chinese woodworking, is gaining increasing recognition among the public.39.(广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题)Each woman’s story was vastly different,______ gave me the confidence to give my walk a try,” Maxwell told the BBC.40.(广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley, __ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.41.(广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题)It lands on a certain figure isinspired by nature or wildlife in forms of a dragon, fish, monkey, bird or flower basket.42.(广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考)The local medicine expert meeting was organized here on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty, during all kinds of talented people performed, and the vocal music lasted for more than ten days, said Wang Jianping, an expert in literature and history of the county.43.(广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题)Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of an umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal protection benefits an entire ecosystem.44.(广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷)The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement.45.(广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题)The study, appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine, indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely to suffer from cancer.46.(广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题)A closer encounter with the Great Barrier Reef’s impressive coral gardens reveals many extremely amazing underwater attractions, include the world’s largest collection of corals, coral sponges, rays, dolphins, over 1,500 species of tropical fish, more than 200 types of birds, etc.47.(2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题)Bamboo shoots, a root vegetable with few calories but lots of fiber, are widely harvested and eaten in Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces the climate is ideal for bamboo growth.48.(广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley,_____ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.49.(广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题)The simple truth is that singing makes you happy. It releases endorphins(内啡肽), a chemical reduces pain.50.(2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题)It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin___ visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing its long history’ and diverse cultures.二单项选择1.Among the performers in the circus were some boys, ___________the youngest was only seven.A.of whom B.which C.that D.of those2.Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually.A.what B.that C.where D.which3.John, a professor at the King’s College London, is one of the small but growing minority ______ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.A.what B.which C.where D.who4.A Disney-themed airplane, ________ body huge Mickey Mouse figures were painted, appeared in Shanghai.A.of which B.across whose C.across which D.of whose5.A way to raise your spirits is to think of a situation ________ you did something you are proud of.A.which B.where C.what D.as6.I first met my new teacher in the park, _________ was located by the sea.A.which B.that C.where D.who7.That boy was rude to the conductor, ______ of course, made things even worse.A.who B.whom C.what D.which8.This is one of the most exciting football games ________I have ever seen.A.when B.why C.which D.that9.I still remember the day ________I first visited the Great Wall.A.which B.that C.where D.when10.Written Chinese has also become an important means China’s present is connected with its past.A.for which B.on which C.by which D.on that11.Celeste Ng’s latest book, plot is quite new and original, has received a lot of attention.A.which B.where C.whose D.that12.My mother is grateful to the surgeon, without________ first aid she would never rose to her feet again.A.whom B.his.C.which D.whose13.She is half-way through the preparation years, ________ most foreign students completes before applying for a degree course.A.in which B.which C.of which D.when14.It was in the street _______ I went shopping with you last week ________ I met Zhang Hua, our old classmate.A.where ; that B.which ; when C.that ; that D.that ; which 15.Endurance, perseverance, industry and talent are the means ________ men can achieve great ends A.in which B.by which C.of which D.on which16.The fire started on the first floor of the hospital, patients were elderly people.A.many of whose B.whose many C.many whose D.many of whom17.Longji Rice Terraces provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects ______ can harm the rice crops.A.what B.where C.that D.whom18.The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.when B.until C.that D.where19.—Where did you meet her for the first time?—It was in the garden _______ we did the morning reading.A.which B.that C.there D.where20.Mrs. Wu, a dorm keeper at the university, delivered a wonderful speech, _______ of great significance to students.A.I think it was B.which I think was C.what I think was D.which I think it was 21.The last place we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A.where B.that C.when D.why22.We are living in an age________ information is available with greater ease than ever before.A.which B.that C.whose D.when23.Over the past decade, the central government has established thousands of natural reserves ________ ecological “red lines” are drawn up to restrict human and industrial activities.A.which B.where C.after D.what24.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ________ parents sat together joking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that25.I am interested in ________ you have told me about “Education in Canada”.A.which B.all C.that D.everything which26.The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A.for which B.at which C.in which D.on which27.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.which B.that C.where D.when28.This national park is the unique area __________ live both wild Siberian tigers and Siberian leopards.A.where B.whichC.as D.who29.________is reported in the newper, the economic of our country has increased in the last year.A.Which B.It C.As D.What30.Mr. Li has two sons, ________are college students.A.both of them B.neither of who C.both of whom D.neither of whom三语篇填空Passage 1(2023·重庆八中阶段练习)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
专题十三定语从句定语从句是英语语法中的重点。
除了在语法填空中会考到,在书面表达中正确恰当地运用定语从句是作文得高分的关键。
另外,在阅读理解中正确理解定语从句也至关重要。
常见考点:1. 指物时只用that或which的情况2. 介词+关系代词3. whose的用法及转换形式4. as与which的区别5. 指人时that与who的区别6. 如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词7. 定语从句的主谓一致问题一、定语从句的概念在复合句中,修饰前面的某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句,在句中起定语(也就是形容词)的作用。
被定语从句修饰的词叫作先行词。
引导定语从句的词叫关系代词(who, whom, that, which, whose)或关系副词(where, when, why)。
如:The man who lives next to us is a policeman.先行词关系代词二、关系代词和关系副词的用法关系代词和关系副词又称关系词,用来引导定语从句,代替先行词并在从句中担当一个成分。
其用法见下表:词例先行词充当成分例句关系代词who 人主语This is the doctor who saved my life. 这就是那个救了我生命的医生。
whom 人宾语She is the new student (whom) I want to tell to you. 她就是那个我想告诉你的新学生。
that 人、物主语、宾语Football is a game that is liked by many people. 足球是一项许多人都喜爱的项目。
The man (that) you met just now is my friend. 你刚刚碰到的那个人是我的朋友。
which 物主语、宾语Please pass me the book which is lying on the table. 请把桌上的那本书递给我。
专题十三定语从句1.【2014届湖南省桑植一中皇仓中学高三第一次联考】Nowadays almost everyone prefers to use a smart mobil e phone functions are more practical.A. whichB. whereC. whatD.whose1.D【解析】考查定语从句。
句意:现在几乎每个人都更喜欢使用只能手机它的功能更加实用。
先行词是a smart mobil e phone,定语从句中缺少定语,用whose引导定语从句,选D项。
2.【2014届吉林省长春外国语学校高三上学期期中】Is this the reason ___________at the meeting for his carel essness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained2.A【解析】考查定语从句。
句意:这就是他在会上为他工作中的粗心解释出的原因吗?此题目考查的定语从句,其中expl ain做少宾语,故关系词应使用代词,排除C D;定语从句没有what关系词,故选A项,且省去了关系代词that,因为做的是宾语。
3.【2014届四川省泸县第九中学高三上学期“一诊”模拟】Being a Chinese, I feel proud of my country and the contributions _________have been mad e to the worl d culture.A. thatB. whatC. itD. one3.A【解析】考查定语从句。
句意:作为一个中国人,我为我的国家和它对世界文化做出的贡献感到自豪。
这句话是定语从句,先行词是the contributions,定语从句中缺少主语,用that或which引导定语从句,what不能引导定语从句,it和one是代词,不能引导定语从句,选A项。
高考英语二轮专题复习定语从句例析辨析1. This is the factory where we visited last week.2. This is the watch for which Li Feng is looking.3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.4. The house in that we live is very small.5. Everything which we saw was of great interest.6. I've read all the books which I borrowed from the librar y.7. This is the best film which I have ever seen.8. My father and Mr Crosset talked of things and persons wh o they remembered in the school.9. This is the same bag like I lost yesterday.10. His dog,that was now very old,became ill and died.11. This is one of the reasons,why you may like to eat it.12. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.13. The boy,his mother died,studies very hard.14. I have two sisters,both of them are doctors.15. We're going to visit the school where your brother works there.16. The captain's head soon appeared out of the second storey windo ws,from which he could see nothing but trees.17. That is the way which they work.18. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.19. The news which a new English teacher will come makes us excited.20. As we all know it,he is American.辨析:1、将where改为that或which。
第一部分词汇和语法知识专题一冠词考点01考题再现1.B 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.B专题综合测试1.B2.B3.B4.C5. C6.D7.B8.A9.C 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.D 14.C 15.C专题二代词考点02考题再现1.D 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.B专题综合测试1.B2.D3.B4.B5.C6.B7.B8.A9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.B专题三介词和介词短语考点03考题再现 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.C专题综合测试1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A6.C7.C8.C9.D 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C专题四名词和主谓一致考点04考题再现1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5. B考点05考题再现1.A 2.A 3.A 4.D 5. A 6.A 7.A专题综合测试1.B 2.B 3.B 4.D 5. A 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.D 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.C 21.C 22.D 23.D 24.D 25.C专题五形容词和副词考点06考题再现1.B 2. D 3.B考点07考题再现1.C 2.D 3. B 4.C 5.C考点08考题再现1.B 2.D 3. C 4.B专题综合测试1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.A14.C 15.D 16.A 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.B专题六动词和动词短语考点09考题再现 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A考点10考题再现1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.A专题综合测试1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.A7.A8.D9.B 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.D 18.B 19.B 20.A 21.B 22.D 23.B 24.D 25.B专题七动词的时态和语态考点11考题再现1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.D专题综合测试1.B2.B3.C4.C5.B6.A7.B8.B9.A 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.D专题八情态动词和虚拟语气考点12考题再现1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A考点13考题再现1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.D专题综合测试1.A2.B3.D4.C5.A6.A7.C8.A9.C 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.C 16.D 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.D 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.B专题九非谓语动词考点14考题再现1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A考点15考题再现1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C考点16考题再现1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.D 11.C专题综合测试1.B2.D3.A4.D5.C6.A7.D8.C9.C 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.A15.D 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.D 21.A 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.D专题十定语从句和名词性从句考点17考题再现1.B 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.B考点18考题再现1.C 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C专题综合测试1.B2.C3.C4.D5.A6.C7.D8.D9.A 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.D 20.D 21.D 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.A专题十一并列连词和状语从句考点19考题再现 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.D考点20考题再现1.A 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.B专题综合测试1.C2.C3.D4.B5.A6.D7.C8.A9.C 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.A 20.C 21.C 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.C专题十二特殊句式考点21考题再现 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.D 16.D专题综合测试1.B2.D3.D4.A5.D6.A7.C8.A9.C 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.D 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.C专题十三情景交际考点22考题再现1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A考点综合测试1.A2.B3.B4.B5.B6.C7.C8.A9.D 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.B考点23考题再现 1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C考点综合测试1.C2.B3.B4.B5.B6. C7.B8.B9.B 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.A 考点24考题再现 1.B 2.A考点综合测试 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.C考点25考题再现2015 1.B 2.D 3A 4.E 5.C 2016 1.B 2.D 3.E 4.C 5.A 考点综合测试 1. 1.B 2. D 3.A 4.E 5.C2. 1.C 2.D3.A4.E5.B3. 1.E 2.C 3.A4.B5.D4. 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C5.E5. 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.E6. 1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.D7. 1.B 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.C8. 1.E 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D专题十四完形填空考点26考题再现Passage 1 31.B 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.B 36.C 37.B 38.A 39.D 40.C Passage 2 31.B 32.C 33.C 34.D 35.C 36.C 37.D 38.D 39.C 40.B Passage 3 31.C 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.A 36.C 37.A 38.D 39.D 40.B专题综合测试Passage 1 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.CPassage 2 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.APassage 3 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.BPassage 4 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.APassage 5 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B专题十五阅读理解和句子翻译考点27考题再现Passage 1 1.D 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.DPassage 2 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.BPassage 3 1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.C6.这可以是你的零花钱或打临工获得的报酬。
2019年高考英语二轮复习专题十三《书面表达记叙类》精练卷及参考答案(90分钟 95分)考点01:冠词 3颗星考点02:代词 3颗星考点03:介词和介词短语 2颗星考点04: 名词 3颗星考点05:主谓一致 5颗星考点06:形容词和副词 5颗星考点08:非谓语动词 5颗星考点09:动词的时态和语态 5颗星考点10:定语从句 3颗星考点13 状语从句 3颗星考点31书面表达记叙文5颗星一、语法填空1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment ①(late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waite d with me ②the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man ③(sit) at the front. He④(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be⑤(mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to ⑥he was trying to talk, but after some minutes ⑦walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him ⑧his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had ⑨amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I’m glad I made the choice. It mad e ⑩of us feel good.2. When I was 8 years old, my best friend gave me a copy of this book and told me thatI might find it interesting.He could not have been more right, for I ①__________(absorb) inthe book immediately and I finished it in a m atter of three days.To me ②__________was a miracle(奇迹)to finish a book so ③__________(quick) at that age! I found that the book was④__________great benefit and entertaining at the same time.The author, Mr.Dale Carnegie, didn’t introduce a principle or an idea without ⑤__________(support) it with at least one real life story where the principle ⑥__________(introduce) was proved helpful.After that point I noticed a great, almost immediate, effect on my ⑦__________(behave) as I was growing up.I noticed that I was getting along better with my parents and teachers,⑧__________(much) popular at school, and I even began to understand people much better ⑨__________before.I grew up believing that this book was one of the ⑩__________(great) factors involved in shaping my character.3.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语专题练习(十三)语法填空【考例分析】【例1】He was very tired from doing this for a whole day, ______ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.【例2】So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much ______ too little.”【例3】In the days when an ice cream cost much less, Tom, an 8-year-old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop ______ sat at a table.【例4】Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to ______ should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house.【例5】One day, he came up with an idea ______ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.【例6】The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered ______ the boy would do.【例7】Jane paused in front of a counter ______ some attractive ties were on display.【例8】He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder ______ had been his teacher.【例9】Behind him were other people to ______ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.【例10】We understand this lesson best ______ we receive gifts of love from children.【例11】My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me ______ the bus arrived.【例12】______ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong.体验高考一、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.The giant panda 1.________(love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists 2.________(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. Shewas a very 3.________(care) mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something 4.________(eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 5.________(enemy) that would try to eat the little panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 6.________ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda 7.________ more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed 8.________(it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother 9.________(drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, 10.________ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.模拟新题精选1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.British children generally learn how to ride a bike at a young age after 1 (teach)by their parents. However, that rule doesn’t apply 2 me. It’s not my dad’s fault — he tried to teach me. One of my earliest 3 (memory)is falling from my bike and getting my legs hurt. I definitely didn’t want to repeat that. Time passed and 4 I couldn’t ride a bike never affected my life in high school because I lived close enough to walk to school.I never felt like I was missing out 5 I couldn’t go on a bike ride with my friends in Byron Bay because I was only confident that I could ride in 6 straight line. So when the opportunity came up 7 (cycle)the wall of Xi’an, I wanted to prove to 8 (me)that I could do it. With the help of a friend, I got on the bike. However, I had absolutely no idea how to start! I was instructed to push off with one foot hard. It 9 (sound)simple but just would not happen. I fell off and landed 10 (heavy)on the ground before hitting a Chinese tourist. At 22 years old, I finally learnt how to ride a bike. 2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.I was in the seventh grade. In a school of 1 (main) white students, I didn’t fit in anywhere. I was one of the four Asia students, so I ended up hanging out with other 2 (minority). During every lunch period, I would play a card game with one of my closestfriends, Evan and tell 3 everything.One afternoon, I was walking with Evan. As we turned a corner, Evan stopped 4 (talk) to me, “Why are you talking to me? I am not your friend.” Then he kept walking and never looked back. 5 (shock) by his words, I stood with tears in my eyes.We didn’t speak to each other after that, and I didn’t get close to anyone for fear of 6 (hurt) again. It wasn’t until in high school 7 I began to trust other people again. What Evan said that day made me realize that I could make friends but I must be careful in choosing 8 whom I open up.If that incident 9 (happen), I wouldn’t have made new friends in high school and met the people who 10 (be) my best friends now.3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Over 2,200 years ago, Chengdu was threatened by frequent floods. Li Bing, together with his son, decided to construct an irrigation system on the Minjiang River 1 (prevent) flooding. 2 having a long study and a lot of hard work by the local people, the great Dujiangyan Irrigation System was completed. Since then, the Chengdu Plain 3 (be) free of flooding and the people have been living peacefully and wealthily.It is the 4 (old) and only surviving no-dam irrigation system in the world. It is also 5 wonder in the development of Chinese science. The project consists of three important parts, namely Yuzui, Feishayan and Baopingkou, which were 6 (science) designed to control the water flow of the rivers throughout the year.There is a glorious bridge called the Anlan Cable Bridge crossing the Minjiang River above Yuzui, 7 you can clearly see the entire system. The great 8 (construct) originally started before the Song Dynasty. At that time, the body of the bridge was constructed with wooden blocks and the handrails(扶手) were made of bamboo. Recently the wood and bamboo have been replaced with steel and concrete to guarantee the security of 9 (visit) from home and abroad. Seen from afar, the bridge looks like a rainbow 10 (hang) over the river.4阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.The Language of LoveMusic is a universal language, which has the most powerful magic in the world. Music is a sweet language to show love to those who love us and those who 1._______(love) by us. Music is also a friendly language for unfamiliar people to show kindness. It is living everywhere and all the time in our daily life.I learned this while 2._____(take) care of a seagull unfortunate enough to swallow a hook(挂钩). After calling the wildlife rescue center and learning that all its 3.______(vehicle) were out on other business, I carefully 4._______(wrap) the wild bird in a towel and carried him to my friend’s car. The only way 5.______(keep) him calm was by singing. For 30 minutes, I sang 6.______(soft) to the small creature until finally delivering him 7._______those who could help. I’m not certain 8._______ happened afterward, but for that brief period, we two vastly different species connected, bridging 9._______ gap between us through songs.10.______ doesn’t matter whether there will be difficulties in communication, for love is always the theme of each piece of music.5.阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式.A plane that crashed in the mountains of Colombia, 1 (kill) 71 people, including members of a Brazilian football team, may have run out of fuel.Six people miraculously(奇迹地) survived the crash Monday night, 2 the disaster actually wiped out an up-and-coming Brazilian football team and 3 (send) shock waves through the world of football. Football legends Pele and Maradona as well as current 4 (superstar) Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo led tributes to(向致敬) the players of Chapecoense Real, a team whose march to glory 5 (cut) suddenly short. Having risen only 6 (recent) from obscurity(默默无闻), the team was on its way to play in the finals of the Copa Sudamericana7 disaster struck* The charter plane reported “electrical failures” around 10:00 pm Monday and crashed soon after near the city of Medellin,8 (it) destination.The plane's black box recorders have been found, but there was no word on how longit would take 9 (analyze) them. The dead included most of the team and 20 Brazilian journalists traveling to cover10 match. The six survivors are being treated in hospital.高考英语专题练习(十三)语法填空答案【考例分析】【例1】but【例2】nor【例3】and【例4】who【例5】that【例6】what【例7】where【例8】who/that【例9】whom【例10】when【例11】until/till【例12】if体验高考一、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式. 1.is2.recently3.caring\careful4.to eat5.enemies6.When/If7.for8.its9.drove10.and模拟新题精选1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.【答案】61.being taught62.to63.memories64.that65.until/till66.a67.to cycle68.myself69.sounded70.heavily2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.【答案】1.mainly2.minorities3.him4.to talk5.Shocked6.being hurt7.that8.to9.hadn’t happened10.are3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.【答案】1.to prevent2.After3.has been4.oldest5.a6.scientifically7.where8.construction9.visitors10.hanging4.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.【答案】1.are loved2.taking3.vehicles4.wrapped5.to keep(of keeping记零分)6.softly7.to8.what9.the10.It5.阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式.【答案】1.killing2.but3.sent4.superstars5.was cut6.recently 7.when 8.its9.to analyze 10.the高考英语专题练习(十三)语法填空解析【考例分析】【例1】【解析】but句中very happy与very tired是转折关系,两句间是逗号且没有连词,故填连词but.【例2】【解析】nor并列连词“neither…nor…”表示“既不…也不…”.【例3】【解析】and句中entered a hotel coffee shop和sat at a table是主语发出的两个并列的动作.【例4】【解析】who引导宾语从句且在从句中做主语,指人.【例5】【解析】that引导同位语从句,说明idea的具体内容,从句意义完整且不缺句子成分.【例6】【解析】what 引导宾语从句并在从句中作do的宾语.【例7】【例8】【解析】who/that代替an elder,引导定语从句并在从句中做主语.【例9】【解析】whom还原talk to sb.可知,用whom引导定语从句.【例10】【解析】when引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”.【例11】【解析】until/till表示“一直到……”.【例12】【解析】If表条件.he though与he was wrong是两个句子,没有连词.体验高考一、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.4.考查非谓语动词.此处为动词不定式作不定代词something的后置定语,指“可以吃的东西”.5.考查名词.natural enemies“天敌”,且此处应使用复数形式.6.考查连词.当/如果它哭…….7.考查介词.此处for表示一段时间.8.考查代词.此处表示“它的母亲”,故使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词mother.9.考查时态.此处叙述过去的事情,故用一般过去时态.10.考查并列连词.此处两个分句之间为并列关系,故使用and.模拟新题精选1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.【解析】试题分析:作者腿受伤,学骑自行车的故事.61.介词afte后面用动名词作宾语,句子的主语children和teach之间是被动关系,所以此处用动名词一般式的被动式,故填being taught.62.固定搭配:apply to---,故填to.63.句意:我最早的记忆之一、可知用名词复数形式,故填memories.64.句意:我不能骑自行车从来没影响我高中的生活.此处是that引导的主语从句. 65.句意:我从来没有觉得我错过了什么直到我不能和我的朋友在Byron Bay骑自行车.根据句意可知填until/till.2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.【解析】3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.【解析】4.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.【解析】5.考查非谓语动词. the way to do sth 为固定用法,因此此空答案为to keep.6.考查词性转换.根据句意“我柔声地对这个小不点唱着歌直到把他送给那些能够帮的上忙的人”,要用soft 的副词形式修饰sang,因此答案为softly.7.考查介词.根据语境,作者是把海鸥交付给能够帮忙的人,根据短语deliver something to somebody可知,此空答案为to.8.考查宾语从句引导词.根据句意“我不确定后来发生了什么”和从句缺主语,可知此处宾语从句的连接词应为what.9.考查冠词.句意为“我们两个完全不同的物种通过歌曲克服我们之间的障碍联系在一起了”,空处需要填一个冠词,因为是特指我们之间的gap,所以答案为the.10.考查形式主语.根据句子结构, whether there will be difficulties in communication为本句的主语,该句置于句末,则用形式主语it代替,放于句首.5.阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式.【解析】4.superstars句意:当代的足球明星Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo.可知名词用复数形式,故填superstars.。
高中英语定语从句专项一.定语从句及相关术语1.定语从句:修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2.关系词:引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;关系副词有where, when,why等。
关系词常有3个作用:1,引导定语从句。
2,代替先行词。
3,在定语从句中担当一个成分。
二.关系代词引导的定语从句(1) The boys_______are playing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man ______ lost his way.(3) Mr. Liu is the person ______you talked about on the bus.(4) Mr. Ling is just the boy ______I want to see.注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。
(5) Football is a game_____ is liked by most boys.(6 This is the pen ______he bought yesterday.(7) He has a friend _______ father is a doctor.(8) I once lived in a house _______ roof has fallen in.(9) The classroom _______ door is broken will soon be repaired.(10) The classroom the door of ______is broken will soon be repaired.三.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时,从句常由介词+关系代词引导(1) The school _______ he once studied in is very famous.(2) The school in ______ he once studied is very famous.(3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine ______you asked for.(4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for ______you asked.(5) We’ll go to hear the famous singer ___________we have oftentalked about.(6) We’ll go to hear the famous singer about _______we have often talked.注意:1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用,如:look for, look after, take care of 等(1) This is the watch________ I am looking for.(2) 2. 若介词放在关系代词前,关系代词指人时用whom,不可用who或者that;指物时用which,不能用that;关系代词是所有格时用whose(1) The man with _______ you talked is my friend.(2) The plane in _______ we flew to Canada is very comfortable.1。
专题十三定语从句1. 【2012北京市西城区第一学期期末】The Great Wall is the place ____ almost all touristswould like to visit when they come to Beijing.A.why B.which C.when D.where【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句,先行词place 在从句中作谓语动词visit的宾语,所以要用关系代词which。
如果不注意分析句子的结构,就会受思维定势的干扰而误选D。
2. 【2012上海青浦高三期终调研】Researchers are now conducting hibernation experiments and can use chemicals to put living cells into sleep-like state ______they don’t age.A. for whichB. thatC. whereD. which【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。
先行词state在这里表示状态,属于抽象的地点,语境为:在这种状态下,这些细胞不会衰老,所以用where相当于in which。
3. 【原创】 Steven P. Jobs, death was announced on Wednesday, led a cultural transformation in the way music, movies and mobile communications were experiencedin the digital age.A. of whomB. whichC. whoseD. of which【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
在从定语从句中作定语修饰death,代替指人的先行词,所以用关系代词whose,相当于the death of whom。
4.【2012北京市西城区第一学期期末】The Great Wall is the place ____ almost all touristswould like to visit when they come to Beijing.A.why B.which C.when D.where【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句,先行词place 在从句中作谓语动词visit的宾语,所以要用关系代词which。
如果不注意分析句子的结构,就会受思维定势的干扰而误选D。
5. 【2012顺义区高三尖子生综合素质展示】 American Thanksgiving Day, ______ falls onNov. 24 this year, takes on an entirely different look in China.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. what【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
代替先行词Thanksgiving Day,在从句中作主语,引导一个定语从句,所以用which。
6. 【2012江苏南通高三期末】The project is based on an agreement, one of ________ purposes is to ensure that the project can be accomplished before the deadline.A. whoseB. whichC. itsD. what【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。
代替指物的先行词,在从句中作定语修饰名词purposes,所以用关系代词whose。
7. 【2012云南部分名校二次统考】My desk-mate, Beth comes from a traditionpeople dress up for particularly popular sporting events.A. whenB. whereC. howD. why【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。
先行词为,所以用tradition,在从句中作抽象的地点状语where,相当于in which。
8. 【2012·金华十校期末】I'm always busy with my work, so occasions are quite rare______ I can spend the whole day with my kids.A.when B.that C.why D.in which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。
代替表示时间的先行词occasions【场合、时刻】,在从句中作时间状语,相当于on which,所以选when。
语境为:我一直忙于工作,所以很少有整晚和孩子们呆在一起的时刻。
9. 【2012·枣庄期末】I made friends with Tom during his stay in Beijing,_________ he was studying Chinese in a university there.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where【答案】C【解析】考查的定语从句的关系词。
引导一个非限制性定语从句,代替指时间的先行词during his stay,在从句中国作时间状语,所以用when,相当于in which。
句意为:在汤姆逗留北京期间我们交上了朋友,那个时候在北京的一所大学学习中文。
10.【原创】 Steven P. Jobs, death was announced on Wednesday, led a cultural transformation in the way music, movies and mobile communications were experienced in the digital age.A. of whomB. whichC. whoseD. of which【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
在从定语从句中作定语修饰death,代替指人的先行词,所以用关系代词whose,相当于the death of whom。
11. 【2012·泰安期末】The companions with___________ my brother associates are friendly and warm-hearted.A.whom B.which C.that D.them【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的用法。
句意:我弟弟交的伙伴很友好还是热心肠。
先行词是the companions,associate with“与…交往”,介词with提到了前面,故用介词+whom的用法。
12. 【2012··聊城五校联考】They have started an investigation, ________ are being kept secret.A.the details of which B.of which the detailsC.whose the details D.the details of it【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。
the details of which 相当于whose details。
句意为:他们开始了一项研究,细节被保密。
13.【2012上海青浦高三期终调研】 Researchers are now conducting hibernation experiments and can use chemicals to put living cells into sleep-like state ______ they don’t age.A. for whichB. thatC. whereD. which【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。
先行词state在这里表示状态,属于抽象的地点,语境为:在这种状态下,这些细胞不会衰老,所以用where相当于in which。
14. 【2012·上海春招】Sailing across the ocean alone was an achievement ______ took courage.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. where【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。
此处achievement在定语从句中作主语。
句意:跨越大洋航行的本身就是一种需要勇气的成就。
15. 【2012江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考】A survey was conducted in Shanghai _______interviewees were asked if they wanted to be a factory worker.A.when B.whether C.that D.where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。
先行词为survey,关系词在从句中作状语,因此使用关系副词,先排除B和C;空处表示在调查中.因使用where,也可用in which。
16. 【2012·顺义素质展示】 American Thanksgiving Day, ______ falls on Nov. 24 thisyear, takes on an entirely different look in China.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. what【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
句意:今年11月24日的美国感恩节在中国呈现出一幅完全不同的面貌。
本句中的“which falls on Nov.24 this year”是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词American Thanksgiving Day,关系代词which在从句中作主语。
【2012江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考】The city was attacked by ____ terrible weather ____few citizens had ever experienced before.A.so, as B.so, that C.such, that D.such, as【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。
第一空,空后接的是”形容词+不可数名词”,因此使用such;第二空,experienced后缺少宾语,所以用as引导定语从句,并在从句中作宾语。
注意在such… that...结构中,that引导结果状语从句,that在从句中不充当任何成分。
18. 【2012·九江一模】In our city there are several big public parks _______many peoplecan go to enjoy the beautiful scenery.A.in which B.at which C.from whichD.to which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句的用法。