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Barn Burning新 高等教育出版社 美国文学选读课件

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BarnBurning中文版

BarnBurning中文版

Barn Burni‎n g中文版‎治安官借了‎杂货店在坐‎堂问案，杂货店里有‎一股乳酪味‎。

捧着帽子、蜷着身子坐‎在人头济济‎的店堂后边‎的孩子，觉得不但闻‎到一股乳酪‎味，还闻到了别‎的味儿。

他坐在那里‎，看得见那一‎排排货架上‎密密麻麻地‎摆满了罐头‎，看上去都是‎矮墩墩、结结实实、神定气足的‎样子，他暗暗认过‎罐头上贴的‎招牌纸，可不是认招‎牌纸上的字‎，他半个大字‎也不识，他认的是那‎上面画的鲜‎红的辣子烤‎肉和银白色‎的弯弯的鱼‎。

他不但闻到‎了乳酪味，而且肚子里‎觉得似乎还‎嗅到了罐头‎肉的味儿，这两股气味‎不时一阵阵‎送来，却总如昙花‎一现，转瞬即逝，于是便只剩‎下另一股老‎是萦回不散‎的味儿，不但有那么‎一股味儿，而且还有那‎么一种感觉‎，叫人感到有‎一点恐惧不‎安，而更多的则‎是伤心绝望‎，心口又跟从‎前一样，觉得一腔热‎血在往上直‎冲。

他看不见治‎安官当做公‎案的那张桌‎子，爸爸和爸爸‎的仇人就在‎那桌跟前站‎着呢。

（他就是在那‎种绝望的心‎情下暗暗地‎想：那可是我们‎的仇人，是我们的！不光是他的‎，也是我的！他是我的爸‎爸啊！）虽然看不见‎他们，却听得见他‎们说话，其实也只能‎说听得见他‎们两个人在‎说话，因为爸爸还‎没有开过口‎。

“哈里斯先生‎，那你有什么‎证据呢？”“我已经说过‎了。

他的猪来吃‎我的玉米。

第一次叫我‎逮住，我送还给了‎他。

可他那个栅‎栏根本圈不‎住猪。

我就对他说‎了，叫他防着点‎儿。

第二次我把‎猪关在我的‎猪圈里。

他来领回去‎的时候，我还送给他‎好大一捆铁‎丝，让他回去把‎猪圈好好修‎一修。

第三次我只‎好把猪留了‎下来，代他喂养。

我赶到他家‎里一看，我给他的铁‎丝根本原封‎不动卷在筒‎子上，扔在院子里‎。

我对他说，他只要付一‎块钱饲养费‎，就可以把猪‎领回去。

那天黄昏就‎有个黑鬼拿‎了一块钱，来把猪领走‎了。

那个黑鬼我‎从来没有见‎过。

他说：…他要我关照‎你，说是木头干‎草，一点就着。

Fizgerald新 高等教育出版社 美国文学选读课件

Fizgerald新 高等教育出版社 美国文学选读课件
2) What is the symbolism of the green light that appears throughout the novel (at the end of Daisy's pier, at intersections throughout the book)?
3) Fitzgerald returns several times to describe a decrepit optical products sign -- the eyes of Doctor T. J. Eckleberg -- that hovers over "the valley of ashes." What does that sign represent?
4) Fitzgerald describes the world as "a valley of ashes" but often contrasts Daisy and Jay Gatsby as being spotless. What does this say about his view of American culture and of both Jay and Daisy?
Questions to Think About
1) Who do you think the characters in The Great Gatsby represent? Do they seem like real people?
Which characters seem the most real to you?
Gatsby
came from poor beginnings and created a fantasy world where he was rich and powerful. Even in his youth Gatsby was not content with what he had. He wanted money, so he managed to get it. He wanted Daisy, and she slipped through his fingers. She was part of his image for the future and he had to have her. And although Gatsby seems very kind, he is not afraid to be unscrupulous to get what he wants. When he wanted money, he was more than willing to become a bootlegger. His drive is what makes him who he is, good and bad. And it is this drive that ends up ruining his life.

《美国文学》课件一

《美国文学》课件一
• 1. American literature grew out of humble origins. • 2.Diaries, histories, journals, letters, commonplace books, travel books, sermons, in short, personal literature in its various forms, occupy a major position in the literature of the early colonial period.
V. The Survey of Selected Readings in American Literature
• 2. Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862) was at first a faithful follower of Emerson, but alienated himself somewhat from the master later on. • 3. Another of Emerson's contemporaries, Walt Whitman (1819-1892), tried to write poetry describing the native American experience. • 4. Whitman and Dickinson were the two major American poets of the nineteenth century.
批注本地保存成功开通会员云端永久保存去开通
American Literature
Foreign Language Department
Tangmerican Literature

2018学年语文选修外国小说欣赏课件 第3单元-炼金术士

2018学年语文选修外国小说欣赏课件 第3单元-炼金术士

回到巴西后，他为摇滚乐歌星写过歌词，做过记者，办过杂志，甚至被当 时统治着巴西的右派军人逮捕过，直到 38 岁才开始写书。戈埃罗的创作以理解 自己为出发点，长于用朴素的语言、象征的手法来讲述富于意味的哲理。
[整体·感知] 少年寻宝的故事给人以深刻的启示：每个人的财富都在自己身边，但要敢 于去追求，这需要勇气、智慧、执着和经受艰难的考验。即使最终没能实现， 而追求的过程也是一生享用不尽的财富——它使你远离平庸和无为。
阶 段 一
阶
段
四
阶 段
*炼金术士
二
阶
段
阶
五
段
三
生命中的第五颗子弹 有两个人横穿沙漠，水喝光了，其中一个人中暑倒下，另一个人就留下了 一把枪和五发子弹，并叮嘱三小时后每隔半小时向天空放一枪，之后他就出发 找水。中暑的那个人在沙漠里焦急地等待着。时间过去得很快，他鸣响了第一 枪；然后，第二枪、第三枪、第四枪也相继鸣响，但找水的伙伴还没有回来。 只剩下最后一颗子弹了，怎么办？如果最后一颗子弹还不能唤回伙伴的话，自 己就会被酷热的沙漠灼烤着痛苦地死去。“怎么办？”他一次次地问自己。
【答案】 yínɡ rào qí dǎo zī shuǎnɡ shè mí cuò miù jídù dié
xī jué yú fánɡ suì zhuó shú zī
2.多音字
相
手相 互相
露
袒露 露馅儿
量
量体裁衣 不可估量
丧
沮丧 发丧
【答案】 xiànɡ xiānɡ liànɡ liánɡ lù lòu sànɡ sānɡ
……
他最后一段话所表现出的善意让我平静了一点。既然一切取决于我自己， 那么我最好还是认真利用一下眼下的情境。我做着深呼吸，努力不去胡思乱想。 我让自己进入了一种奇特的状态，在这种状态中，时间成了一种很遥远的东西， 不再引起我的兴趣。我使自己越来越沉静，开始以一种崭新的眼光去观察周围 的事物。我的想象力——当我紧张的时候便无影无踪，开始活跃起来。我看着 前面的小村庄。开始为它想象故事：它是如何建起来的；

美国文学选读复习PPT课件

美国文学选读复习PPT课件

1)Ralph Waldo Emerson 拉尔夫·华尔 多·艾默生
• 《Self-reliance 论自立》选自《Essays论文集》 • “不论在何处，社会总是阴谋反对每一个社会成员的阳刚之气，...要想做一
个男子汉，首先就要做一个拒绝随波逐流的人。” • 惧怕舆论和强迫自己始终如一就只会使自己的创造力和独创精神丧失殆尽。
5)Henry Wadsworth Longfellow亨利·沃兹 沃斯·朗费罗--Romanticism
I shot an arrow 我射出一支箭&A psalm of life人生颂 • 主题：Life is not a dream,seize the day but hold on your patience--
超验主义哲学Transcendentalism；人文主义Humanism 作品： • ①论自然Nature • ②论美国学者 The American scholar • ③神学院致辞 The Divinity school address • ④论文集Essays：Frist Series&.....Second • ⑤人类代表 Representative men • ⑥英国特征 Enct of life • ⑧诗集Poems • ⑨五月节 May-Day and other pieces
2）Nathaniel Hawthorne 纳撒尼尔·霍桑
红字：The severity of the Puritanic code of law • A--Adultery→angle able • 为什么女主把胸前的A绣得那么精美？ 1、love for A 2、She knows that she was guilty,it means sin. • 人物： 女主：Hester Prynne 丈夫：Arthur Chillingworth 情人：Rodger Dimmesdale 女儿：Pearl • “The kingdom of heaven is like merchants in search of fine pearls;on fingding

高二语文同步课件：炼金术士(新人教选修(外国小说欣赏))

高二语文同步课件：炼金术士(新人教选修(外国小说欣赏))

第9章 扩声系统调音
三、审美视窗
数百万读者心中的炼金术士——戈埃罗
戈埃罗的创作以理解自己为出发点，长于用朴素的语言、 象征的手法来讲述富于意味的哲理。《炼金术士》是作者最负 盛名的小说，这部象征色彩极强的寓言故事被誉为“影响读者 心灵一辈子的现代经典”，曾在美、法、意、德等18个国家名 列畅销书榜首。美国出版的英文版封面介绍文字称：“能够彻 底改变一个人一生的书籍，或许几十年才出现一本，您所面对 的正是这样的一本书。”美国图书馆协会将该书推荐为“青少 年最佳读物”。法国文化部部长将保罗·戈埃罗称为“数百万读 者心中的炼金术士”。
第9章 扩声系统调音
他1947年生于巴西里约热内卢，少年时期就立志写作，但 母亲告诉他，在巴西想靠写作谋生是不可能的。为此，家人甚 至几次把他送进疯人院。由于未能选择自己喜欢的专业，郁郁 寡欢的戈埃罗从大学退学，一度像嬉皮士一样四处流浪，热衷 于炼金术、魔法、吸血鬼等神秘事物。回到巴西后，他为摇滚 乐歌星写过歌词，做过记者，办过杂志，甚至被当时统治着巴 西的右派军人逮捕过，直到38岁才开始写书。
第9章 扩声系统调音
四、词语解释
1．先见之明：事___先__看__清__问__题__的__能__力__；__预__见__性__。__________ 2．时过境迁：事___情__已__经__过__去__，__客__观__环__境__也__变__了__。________
指工作或学习勤奋，不知疲倦。 3．孜孜不倦：不___能__说__出__其__中__的__奥__妙__。__________________ 4．莫名其妙：指___不__同__于__平__常__。________________________
赏读：不要认为小小的坏事，做了也没关系；也不要认为 小小的好事，做了也没用。这是刘备临终前告诫儿子刘禅的 话。人的修养，有一个由量变到质变的问题，量的积累到了一 定的程度，就会产生质变。小恶做多了，便成大恶；小善积多 了，便成大善。

Earnest Hemingway新 高等教育出版社 美国文学选读课件

Earnest Hemingway新 高等教育出版社 美国文学选读课件

reader
A Clean Well-Lighted Place
• 1. In what ways do the two waiters differ? • 2. What does the title mean? • 3. What’s is the significance of the gabled
?stark朴实的minimalist极简的nature?gradeschoollikegrammar?austere简朴的严格的wordchoice?unvarnisheddescriptions?shortdeclarativesentences?useslanguageaccessibletothecommonreaderacleanwelllightedplace?1
characters? • How can you distinguish the two waiters? • Why does this place has to be clean and well-
lighted? • What is the historical background of the story?
• Ernest Hemingway, A Farewell to Arms, 1929
• For a true writer each book should be a new beginning where he tries again for something that is beyond attainment. He should always try for something that has never been done or that others have tried and failed. Then sometimes, with great luck, he will succeed.

《高中英语课件：美国文学选读》

《高中英语课件：美国文学选读》

梅尔维尔作品选读
《白鲸》、《红字》等小说，探究人性与自然、信仰与道德、理性与情感之间的冲突，表现 出浓郁的文化多元性。
现实主义文学
1
文学背景及特点
反对浪漫主义的情感膨胀与逃避现实，揭示社会现象及阶级冲突，倡导真飘逸公主号》、《哈特利家庭之旅》等小说，幽默而严谨地反映了美国19世纪 末的生活和文化。
2 托尼·莫里森作品选读 3 大卫·福斯特·华莱士
作品选读
《宠儿》、《至爱梅琳娜》
等小说，将种族和阶级问
《无限笑话》、《我與我
题融入女性主义和后殖民
的大腦》等小说，拓展了
主义的议题中，重新定义
当代文学的意涵和形式，
了美国文学的多元性和世
要求读者同时进行文本分
界性。
析和自我反思。
结语
美国文学的发展与现状
高中英语课件：美国文学 选读
本课件涵盖美国文学不同时期的代表性作家、作品及其文学成就，为您深入 探究美国文学的历史、文化背景和文学特色提供全面的视角和参考。
初期美国文学
文学背景及特点
关注新大陆发掘及开拓，反映早 期殖民地经济和社会发展，抒发 宗教信仰与欧洲背景的交融。
华盛顿·欧文作品选读
《沃尔夫特斯坦传奇》、《睡谷 传说》等小说，探究美国本土民 间历史和传说，形成清新的小品 文学风格。
简·奥斯汀作品选读
《傲慢与偏见》、《理智与情感》 等小说，描绘社交场合中少女与 贵族之间的纠葛与情感，具有细 腻幽默的文学风格。
浪漫主义文学
文学背景及特点
反对启蒙及工业革命对自然和人的摧残， 推崇个性与想象力，抒发个人感受及情感 反叛。
伦·坡作品选读
《乌鸦》、《黑猫》等小说，讲述爱与死 亡、痛与欲望、灵与肉之间的绝望诉求， 创立了恐怖小说的黄金时代。

美国文学选读课件

美国文学选读课件

American Natrualism


Applied scientific principles of objectivity and detachment to the study of human beings. Influenced by Darwinism (natural selection) and psychology (Freud) Posited that men were governed by heredity（遗传） and environment. Often depict man in conflict with nature, society, or himself. Prominent from 1880-1920(ish) Naturalism, together with realism, regionalism, is a truly American mode of writing.

Two Poems to facilitate our thinking
"When I was one-and-twenty..." by A. E. Housman (1859-1936)

When I was one-and-twenty I heard a wise man say, 'Give crowns and pounds and guineas But not your heart away; Give pearls away and rubies But keep your fancy free.' But I was one-and-twenty, No use to talk to me.

(完整word版)《美国文学选读》课程

(完整word版)《美国文学选读》课程

《美国文学选读》课程标准一、课程性质与任务美国文学选读是英语专业高年级的选修课.它与英美文学史密切结合，使学生在接触到浩繁的文学作品的同时，可以对繁杂的文学现象加以整理和梳理,并形成自己阅读文学作品的习惯，开阔视野，在学习过程中把握正确的理解文学作品的方法。

美国文学选读通过向学生介绍文学作品及其作品创作的历史文化背景，培养学生阅读文学作品的兴趣，增强语感，增进学生对美国社会、历史、文化以及生活习俗的了解,提高他们对西方文学的欣赏能力及批评能力。

二、课程教学目标1．知识目标1)文学知识：通过本课程的学习,学生应深入、直观地理解各个时期的美国文学作品,把握其思想、语言及创作技巧上的特点；另外,还应对美国的文学评论流变具备相对清晰的认识。

2）语言知识:本课程是通过介绍不同文体的文学作品，深化学生对英语语言的认知、理解和应用的能力。

并通过对不同时期英语原文资料的阅读和解析,以一种更加直观的方式了解这门语言的发展.2．能力目标1）文学作品鉴赏能力：通过作者作品的讲解，学生可以对作品的社会历史价值和艺术价值进行评价，培养并提高自我的鉴赏能力；2)语言表达能力：通过课堂和课下阅读及评价任务的完成，学生的口头和书面表达能力能够得到全面的提高;3)思辩能力:课上小组讨论环节和presentation环节能够激发学生的思辩能力，助其开拓思路，同时也为以后对英语的有效使用打下基础。

3．素质目标1）文学文化修养：本课程作为英语专业高年级学生的素养课，旨在培养学生对美国文学及文化的理解，可以使学生以直观的方式全面接触这种语言和文化，并形成独立的开放的文化观，进一步强化其跨文化意识；2)基本的研究素质：本课程通过对文学评论的介绍和讲解向学生传授文学鉴赏的不同视角，可使其具备基本的文学研究素质;3）文学翻译的基础：本课程通过对文学作品的细读向学生介绍文字背后的人文、历史、政治、哲学及美学等因素,可为文学翻译课程提供较好的材料,并做好前期准备。

Barn Burning新 高等教育出版社 美国文学选读课件

Barn Burning新 高等教育出版社 美国文学选读课件

• The first scene happened in the store, Abner was accused of having burnt the barn and his son Sarty was forced to lie. From the psychological struggle of Sarty when his father ask him to tell lies, we can see that Sarty suffered a lot between his honesty and his consideration of his father’s feeling.
Barn Burning
William Faulkner
Background
The article was written after the American Civil War, which ended in 1865. Before the war, the Northern America was an industrialized society, while Southern America was a society depending on plantation and slavery system existed. Though it seemed that the slavery system ended with the passing of the Civil War, it did not really disappeared, for the discrimination towards the black people still existed.
On one hand, Sarty wanted to take his father’s order and step to be adversary（对 手、敌手） to the rich. However, Sarty finally decided to take his own idea, that is to be justice to the world, but he did not realize that life would still be no different even if he struggled against the way his father had always been. Because they were living in a society that was filled with unjust and discrimination as well as depress upon the lower class.

A Clean, ...新ppt 高等教育出版社 美国文学选读课件

A Clean, ...新ppt 高等教育出版社 美国文学选读课件

Writing style:
Hemingway is famous for his literary style: simple, understated, and direct. He was at his best describing physical activity. The story A Clean and Well-Lighted Place was written in his early time, which has a typical Hemingway’s style. In the short story, Hemingway used a lot of conversations to compare the middle aged waiter with the young waiter. The sentences have only one or several words. In the short story, Hemingway also used meaningful symbols to convey deep meanings, which is worthy of studying and thinking over.
2. The Background of the Novel
Most of the works by Hemingway take the war as background, describing the pains the war brings to human being, and reflecting a younger generation’s aimlessness after the war. At that time, these works immediately won the responses from many people who survived the war physically but were afterwards spiritually and morally adrift. Then, Hemingway became the spokesman for what the Gertrude Stein had called “The Lost Generation”.

Barn-Burning(1)PPT课件

Barn-Burning(1)PPT课件

Confederacy access to the world’s markets.
•
The American Civil War was the deadliest war in
American history, causing 620,000 soldier deaths, and an large
.
4
works
• There 13 (1932) including: "A Rose for Emily," "Barn Burning," "Red Leaves," "That Evening Sun," and "Dry September."
• Soldiers' Pay (1926)
• Mosquitoes (1927)
• Along with Mark Twain and possibly Tennessee Williams, Faulkner is considered to be one of the most important "Southern writers". He was relatively unknown before receiving the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1949, but his work is now favored by the general public and critics.
• A Fable (1954)
• The Reivers (1962)
• Flags in tstorical Background of Barn
Burning

A Street Car Named Desire 高等教育出版社 美国文学选读课件

A Street Car Named Desire 高等教育出版社 美国文学选读课件

Homosexuality
Frank Merlo, met in 1947, died in 1961. Williams’ most productive years
Homosexuality plays a subtle but important part in most of his plays
past?
General Questions
If a friend of yours is happily dating someone and you find out something bad about that person, should you tell your friend?
What is expected of a woman in today’s society? Consider career, marriage, family. Now consider what is expected of a man?
Major Characters in Streetcar
ALLAN
SHEP HUNTLEIGH
STELLA
BLANCHE
STANLEY
MITCH
Scene One
Blanche’s arrival at Elysian Fields and her encounter with Stanley.
Blanche vs. Eunice
Eunice: represents the local people
kind, warm-hearted, inquisitive, getting close with strangers quickly, not educated

山东省沂水县第一中学高二语文课件：《炼金术士》 人教选修《外国小说》

山东省沂水县第一中学高二语文课件：《炼金术士》 人教选修《外国小说》

谈论“天命”
谈论广场一角卖爆米花的 小贩的故事组卷网 谈论寻找绿宝石的矿工的 故事
把羊群的十分之一给撒冷之 王而不是财宝的十分之一
人们在去实现天命时往往受一种神 秘的力量的阻止，他往往要磨砺人 们，但只要真心梦想着什么就一定 能意在实鼓现励圣地亚哥应该向梦想出发，一旦下
定决心就勇敢的创造条件去实现自己梦想， 才不会后悔。
第9章 扩声系统调音
总结：
实现梦想的过程是一个 万分艰难的过程，需要经 受种种考验，勇气、热情 、执著、智慧于“天命”
天命就是你一直总希望去做的事情，就是你渴 望得到的东西。所有的人在刚步入青年时代时，都知 道自己的天命是什么。在生命的那一时刻，一切都清 清楚楚，一切都是可能的，人们敢于梦想，敢于渴望 他们喜欢见到的一切发生在自己的生活之中。
2、两篇小说通过主人公所经历的事情给读者无穷的思考，康德说过 “形象大于思想”。这两篇小说通过两个性格鲜明的形象向我们传达 了永恒的主题：“一千个读者眼中有一千个哈姆雷特。”我们从两篇 文章中受到了很多启示和思考，如丹柯的献身是否有价值等，这就是 由小说主题的模糊性所决定的。
第9章 扩声系统调音
比较本单元的两片小说在表现主题上的异同点。
第9章 扩声系统调音
思考:吉普赛老妇人没有说动圣地亚哥去寻找宝藏，实 现梦想，那么是谁明确的指引了圣地亚哥呢？
撒冷之王麦基洗德。麦基洗德是仁义的王的意思，是 耶路撒冷的祭祀王，在亚伯拉罕进迦南之前，他已 在那里，当亚伯拉罕杀败众王回来，他带着饼和酒 迎接他，以示感激。亚伯拉罕把所得的十分之一拿 给他。
把羊群的十分之一给撒冷之 王而不是财宝的十分之一
第9章 扩声系统调音
撒冷之王与圣地亚哥谈论了那几件事？对牧羊人有哪些启示？

从《烧马棚》看福克纳的人道主义情怀

从《烧马棚》看福克纳的人道主义情怀

从《烧马棚》看福克纳的⼈道主义情怀从《烧马棚》看福克纳的⼈道主义情怀摘要：威廉?福克纳的作品《烧马棚》是⼀篇⾮常出⾊的短篇⼩说，它讲述的是⼀个⼗岁的孩⼦在⾯对⽗亲习惯⽤暴⼒发泄不满并解决⽣活中的⼀切⽭盾时的⼼理挣扎和抉择。

在细读⽂本的基础上，作者从三个⽅⾯进⾏分析，认为这篇看似充满了冲突与怒⽕的短篇⼩说其实深刻体现了福克纳的⼈道主义情怀。

关键词：《烧马棚》⼈道主义情怀尊严⼈性福克纳被⼈称为美国南⽅⽂学领袖及“南⽅⽂艺复兴”的代表⼈物。

他的创作与南⽅有着不解之缘，正是出于对家乡的热爱，他才创造出约克纳帕塔法县这个独⼀⽆⼆的⼩说王国，正是他对家乡的热爱和包容使得⼩说作品深刻⽽⼜不乏温情。

表现⼩萨蒂在⽗亲纵⽕和正义之间做选择的《烧马棚》是福克纳最初发表于1939年6⽉号的《哈珀》杂志上的，之后合并进1940年出版的《村⼦》⾥，1950年再编进《短篇⼩说集》中，并于1980年被改编成电影。

1939年⼀⾯世就以美国年度最佳短篇⼩说的⾝份获得⾸届“欧?亨利纪念奖”。

《烧马棚》讲述的是南⽅⽩⼈佃农阿伯纳带领⼀家⼈不断搬迁的窘迫⽣活。

阿伯纳是⼀个缺乏教养，处事⽅式接近⽆赖的⼈。

他的内⼼总是对雇主们充满仇恨，总是习惯搞破坏满⾜⾃⼰极端的⼼理不平衡。

他还希望⼉⼦们继承他的秉性，不时地故意在⼉⼦⾯前展⽰他⾯对权贵依然我⾏我素的态度和⾏为。

然⽽⼩说中的⼩⼉⼦沙多⾥斯是⼀个天性单纯向善的孩⼦，他的内⼼始终在⾎浓于⽔和正直之间分裂和冲突。

⼀开始他不情愿地作了伪证，后来他的内⼼在道义和⽗权的不断分裂下痛苦到了极点，终于⽆法按捺与⽣俱有的正义感，跑到少校家报信，再后来听到枪声后他的内⼼再次在⾎亲⾯前冲突，这种⼼理波动的描写曲折⽽⼜真实，正是这种⼀波三折⽽⼜符合⼈性的⼼理冲突的描写使得这篇作品深刻?p丰富⽽⼜不乏⼈道主义情怀。

福克纳为了坚定的信念⽽写作，正如他在诺贝尔奖的得奖感⾔中提到的，他⼀再重申“内⼼深处永恒的真理”，如爱、荣誉、怜悯、尊严、同情与牺牲，并认为将这样的元素融⼊作品，才能够打动读者。

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Barn Burning
William Faulkner
Background
The article was written after the American Civil War, which ended in 1865. Before the war, the Northern America was an industrialized society, while Southern America was a society depending on plantation and slavery system existed.
• The second scene was on their way to find a new house. That night they camped, Sarty observed the small bunch of fire made by Abner, but he could not figure out the real reason. In fact, Abner was an army desert（开小差）, he was quite afraid to be watched even after the war. So whenever and wherever he made a fire, he made it in this way.
Though it seemed that the slavery system ended with the passing of the Civil War, it did not really disappeared, for the discrimination towards the black people still existed.
• The fourth scene is that when the rider with collarless and even bareheaded came to Abner’s house and ask him to compensate for the rug he had destroyed, but Abner did not care about it.
From the above two scenes we can figure out that at that time, the racial discrimination was still existing between white and black people.
• The fifth scene is that Abner claim to the official that the compensation was too much for him. So he once came to the store. There, Sarty defended his father by telling that “ he did not burn it…” and he also suggested to his father that there was no need to pay anything with regard to De Spain’s requirement.
• The first scene happened in the store, Abner was accused of having burnt the barn and his son Sarty was forced to lie.
From the psychological struggle of Sarty when his father ask him to tell lies, we can see that Sarty suffered a lot between his honesty and his consideration of his father’s feeling.
Characteristics of the Southern America
▪ Old South —plantation, slavery system,
romanticism, close to the nature and the life was full of joy. ▪ New South —the southern part failed in the Civil War, the southerners were influenced by the way of living style in northern part, of course ,they could not accept it, and they still went on to be absorbed in their passing living style, they were not willing to face their realistic lives.
• Abner formed in his mind that he would fight against people in different class, that isene is when the boy saw the splendid house of Major De Spain, he lost himself in the imagination of the wonderful life. When they arrived at Major De Spain’s house, Abner did not pay any attention to the old nigger who was the house—keeper of Major De Spain, he just went straight into the house and made the clean rug rather dirty with his dusted shoes. The old man wanted to stop Abner, but he dared not to touch him.