上海市浦东新区上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校2018-2019学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
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2018-2019学年上外附中九上英语周练试卷(含答案)Weekly Exercise2018-11-23I.Choice1.________has eyes can see________great progress when we have made recently.A.No matter who;howB.Whoever,whatC.Who,whatD.Who,how2.________of Class Six do what they can do to help the orphan is known to everyone in our school.A.The studentsB.Whatever the studentsC.What the studentsD.That the students3.The factory will not take________eyesight is weak.A.whoever whoseB.someone of whomC.anyone whoseD.anyone else’s4.Is this chair________your dad had decorated yesterday?A.whichB.whatC.the oneD.that5.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation________he is likely to lose control over the plane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why6.Has everything________can be done________done?A./;/B./;beenC.that,beenA.As was mentioned just now.B.As having mentioned just now.C.Mentioned as just nowD.As just now being mentioned8.________all the inventions have in common is________they have succeed.A.What,whatB.That,thatC.What,thatD.That,what9.The reason for his lateness is________he got up too late this morning.A.thatB.becauseC.forD.why10.The problem is________or not we can find the right in common________they have succeeded.A.whyB.howC.ifD.whether11.Manners are just a formal expression of________you treat people.A.howB.whatC.whyD.who12.We were lost in thought,so we were not aware________was going on around.A.whatB.of whatC.of the thingD.that13.The old man takes a walk every morning________it rains.A.exceptB.except thatC.except forD.except whenB.what itC.it isD.what it is15.A reward of1000dollars will be given________can find the lost child.A.to whoeverB.to whomeverC.whomeverD.whoever that16.The limits of a person’s intelligence,generally speaking,are fixed at birth,but________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why17.Evidence has been found through years of study____children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.that18.It is by no means clear____the president can do to end the strike.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what19.Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt_____he could have expressed it differently.A.whyB.howC.thatD.whether20.We promise____attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A.whoB.whom21.As many as five courses are provided,and you are free to choose____suits you best.A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever22.It doesn’t matter____you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why23.Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesn’t matter____you have lived there for a short or a long time.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.when24.It doesn’t matter____you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.A.whetherB.howC.ifD.when25.It suddenly occurred to him____he had left his keys in the office.A.whetherB.whereC.whichD.that26.The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for___he could find about Mark Twain.A.whereverB.howeverC.whateverD.whichever27.Scientists study____human brains work to make computers.B.howC.thatD.whether28.I made a promise to myself___this year,my first year in high school,would be different.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.how29.The notice came around two in the afternoon_____the meeting would be postponed.A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.how30.A person_____does not understand some of the fine points of painting will miss much___is interesting.A./…/B.that…thatC.who…whichD.that…whichⅡ.Sentence transformation.1.The moment they arrived at the company,they started to work.______________at the company,they started to work._______had they arrived at the company_______they started to work.______________had they arrived at the company_______they started to work.2.He preferred dying to being a traitor to his country.He______________die______________a traitor to his country.3.The boy pretended that he had been to the Great Wall.The boy pretended_____________________to the Great Wall.4.“How much did you pay for the recorder?”she asked me.She asked me________________________________________________5.He washed his car this morning,but it was in vain.He________________________his car this morning.Ⅲ.Tense“I don’t know,sir.”the student answered.“Shall I examine him and find out?”“There is no need______him,”said the doctor.“You should know without______questions.He______ his right knee.Didn’t you notice the way he walked?He hurt it by______it in the fire.You see that his leg is burned away at the knee.This is Monday morning now.Yesterday______fine,but on Saturday the roads were wet and muddy.The man’s trousers are muddy all over.He must ______down on Saturday night.”The doctor then______to the man and said,“You had your pay on Saturday and______to a public house and______too much.You got wet and muddy on the way home.You tried ______your clothes by the fire when you got home.Because you had drunk too much,you fell on the fire and hurt your knee.Is that right?”“Yes,sir.”said the man.Ⅳ.Cloze(A)I get a lot of letters at this time of year from people complaining that they have a cold which won’t go away.There are so may different stories about how to p______or cure a cold;it's often difficult to know what to do.Although colds arer______dangerous,except for people w______ are already weak,such as the elderly or young babies,they are always uncomfortable and usually most unpleasant.Of course you can buy lots of medicines w______will help to make your cold less unpleasant,but you must remember that n______can actually cure a cold or make it go away any faster.A______thing is that any medicine which is strong enough to cure a cold can also be used as drugs for some other illness,so always check with your chemist or doctor to see w______ they are right for you.And remember they might make you sleepy---please don't try to drive if they do!Lastly,as far as avoiding cold,the best answer is to k______strong and healthy you'll have lessc______of catching a cold,and if you do,it should not be so bad!(B)How often one hears children wishing they were grown up,and old people wishing they were youngagain.Each___1___,however,has its pleasures and___2___pains,and the happiestperson is the___3___who enjoys what each age gives him___4___wasting his time in useless ___5___.Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make___6___difficult.A child is usually fed,looked after and loved,___7___he may do.It is___8___that he will ever again in his life be given so___9___without having to do anything in___10___.In addition,life is always showing new things to the child.Old age,on the other hand,has always been___11___of as the worst age;but with old age ___12___come wisdom and the ability to help others___13___advice wisely given.The old can have the___14___of seeing their sons anddaughters___15___making progress in life;they can ___16___their grand-children growing up around them,andperhaps___17___of all,they can feel the happiness of having reached a___18___when they can lie back andrest,___19___others to continue the battle___20___life.1.A.time B.person C.age D.division2.A.many B.its C.their D.also3.A.one B.luckiest C.child D.best4.A.unless B.without C.except D.beyond5.A.work B.efforts C.regrets D.attempts6.A.people B.child C.them D.life7.A.however B.which C.whatever D.what8.A.impossible B.surely C.unreasonable D.natural9.A.few B.many C.little D.much10.A.fact B.return C.kindness D.thought11.A.considered B.thought C.concerned D.regarded12.A.should B.need C.must D.can14.A.joy B.profit C.benefit D.advantage15.A.rapidly B.gradually C.thoroughly D.increasingly16.A.watch B.make C.bring D.control17.A.one B.any C.worst D.best18.A.level B.decision C.point D.time19.A.helping B.leaving C.inviting D.forcing20.A.on B.of C.about D.overTranslation.1.⼀架载有⼀⽀巴西⾜球队的飞机在飞往南美冠军杯赛的途中坠毁于麦德林市(Medellin),死亡71⼈(本句⽤简单句),坠机原因仍在调查之中。
I.Choose the best answerA.Grammar1.___________, I bet, and you will find him very humorous and outgoing.A. Having a talk with the shy boyB. One talk with the shy boyC. Given a talk with the shy boyD. If you have a talk with the shy boy2.----Who won the election for mayor?----A man ___________to donate what he had to the city.A. promisingB. promisedC. is promisedD. having promised3. Martin Luther King, Jr. put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means __________ we arrive at that goal.A. thatB. whereC. by whichD. with which4.---- What if he failed to get a satisfactory score in the TOFEL exam again?--I don't know. ___________ heart and give up ___________?A. Will he lose; to study abroadB. Did he lose; to study abroadC. Had he lost; studying abroadD. Would he lose; studying abroad5. We have the feeling, somehow, ___________the 4th Industry Revolution is right around the corner.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when6.It's reported that US media are focusing on Xi's upcoming state visit, from Tuesday to Friday,___________ Xi's exchanges and interactions with all walks of life there.A. as far asB. as long asC. as well asD. as much as7.It's so good a habit to instruct children to lay things ___________ they belong when they are young.A.to whichB. thatC. in whichD. where8. I found my drone functioning much better, ___________a new operating system.A. having installedB. installingC. to installD. installed9.___________, he often thinks of ___________ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A. As new diplomat; whatB. Although he is a new diplomat; whenC. New diplomat though he is; howD. A new diplomat as he is; the way10.He stood on tiptoe and looked forward to ___________ what had happened over there and found there was a museum, around ___________ a large crowd of people were waiting.A.seeing; whichB. see; whichC. seeing; whereD. see; that11.With several problems ___________to be solved, we still need to hold another meeting as soon as possible.A. remainedB. remainingC. remainD. having remained12.Not until recently ___________ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged13.___________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. Had it not beenB. Should it not beC. Were it not beD. Hadn't it been14.Many young people, most ___________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those15.___________ is often the case, anything is possible for those who ___________on the hope.A. Which; hangsB. What; hangsC. It; hangD. As; hang16.Were it not for the fact that he ___________ the entrance examination, he___________practicing footballat the moment.A. passed; wouldn't have beenB. had passed; wouldn't have beenC. has passed; wouldn't beD. passes; wouldn't be17.___________sour, the milk I bought from the supermarket was thrown out immediately.A. Having been smeltB. Being smeltC. SmellingD. Smelt18.“The Paris terrorism attacks might never have happened if enough measures ___________in advance”,said Russian President Putin in an interview.A. had been takenB. has been takenC. was takenD. is taken19.___________concerns the neighboring countries is that North Korea has carried out its first hydrogen bomb test.A.WhichB. WhateverC. WhatD. ThatB.Vocabulary:20.After being ___________by his teacher for being late, Sky Ying said he would try to break the habit of going to bed late and try to get up earlier.A. criticizedB. remindedC. advisedD. warned21.Tom used to visit his parents ___________, but he couldn't spare time to do after he got his present job.A. particularlyB. approximatelyC. regularlyD. especially22.Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is ___________ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. eagerB. unwillingC. anxiousD. ready23.You needn't be too concerned about what to wear to the party ---it's all ___________anyway, becauseyou haven't even been invited yet.A. academicB. painfulC. physicalD. economical24.--Can you tell us your ___________ for happiness and a long life?--Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt25.The UN Security Council had an emergent meeting ___________ the nuclear test carried out by North Korea.A. in response toB. in control ofC. in honor ofD. in addition to26.Her thoughts flashed back to her wedding day when she ___________ some old photographs in a drawer.A. put acrossB. came acrossC. went acrossD. got across27.Kids shouldn't have access to violent films because they might ___________ the things they see.A. indicateB. investigateC. imitateD. innovate28. A waterfall theme park in Kunming, finished and opened to public for free last month, ___________ a 400-meter-wide man-made waterfall and attracts thousands of visitors.A. expandsB. localizesC. occupiesD. features29. A strong time awareness makes us give priority to the___________and immediate rather than the important and strategic.A. vitalB. urgentC. practicalD. temporaryII.Cloze.Third Culture KidsAs more cities and companies become increasing international, there is a growing number of children that are creating their own sub-culture. Often __1__ to as TCKs (Third Culture Kids) or Global Nomads, these students have a(n) __2__ impact on the global community.So who are these Third Culture Kids? They are not a new phenomenon. As one looks back on history, there is a realization that certain groups of people have led highly mobile lives, a key factor in describing TCKs. They often __3__ their parents into another country and spend a significant part of his or her development years outside the parents' culture. They are __4__ to new cultures and to other people in thecommunity who also move constantly. Their numbers __5_ into the hundreds of thousands an increasing. Easeof travel and constant relocation of people through multinational companies and global business links contribute to this __6__.The question “Who am I?” is frequently asked by TCKs. They have had a good number of cultural identities, and have built relationships to all the cultures, __7__ not having full ownership of any. Although elements from each culture are absorbed into TCK's life experience, the sense of __8__ is in relationship to others ofa similar background.As you enter into the world of TCKs, one might suspect they are no different. But it is clear, after spending only a short time with them, that they bring a deep knowledge from inside and a special ability to compare international and local issues. They represent many countries and cultures. They are the future cross-culturalists and hopefully future politicians, diplomats, government employees and educators.They certainly experience a different lifestyle compared to their mono-cultural peers but we can benefit from their global and __9__ lives. So, whatever one chooses to label the international students as ---TCKs, Global Nomads, or Global Souls ---we will gain unbelievable __10__.1. A. referring B. regarded C. described D. referred2. A. tremendous B. temporary C. immediate D. initial3. A. accompany B. divide C. drive D. invite4. A. connected B. exposed C. addicted D. committed5. A. extend B. burst C. break D. change6. A. tradition B. trend C. option D. shift7. A. as B. while C. when D. so8. A. achievement B. belonging C. responsibility D. possessing9. A. professional B. spiritual C. material D. colorful10. A. awards B. rewards C. popularity D. successIII.Reading comprehension(A)1.I didn't cry when I learned I was the parent of a mentally handicapped child. I just sat still and didn't say anything.2.When Kristi was old enough, we sent her to a kindergarten. It would have been comforting to cry the day I left her in that room full ofkids. Kristi had spent hour upon hour playing by herself, but this moment, when she was the “different” child among them, she was probably the loneliest.3.However, positive things began to happen to Kristi in her school, and to her schoolmates, too. Kristi's classmates always took pains to praise her: “Kristi got all her spelling words right today.” No one bothered to add that her spelling list was easier than anyone else's.ter, she faced a very special challenge. The final event of the term was a program based on a final outcome of the year's music and physical education activities. Kristi was behind in both. My husband and I dreaded the day as well.5.On the day of the program, Kristi pretended to be sick. Desperately I wanted to keep her home. Surely missing one program couldn't matter. But my conscience wouldn't let me off that easily. So I practically got a pale, reluctant Kristi onto the school bus.6.Just as I had forced my daughter to go to school, now I forced myself to go to the program. At the kindergarten,I felt worried because ofher slow and clumsy reactions, she would surely hold up her team.7.The performance went well until it was time for the sack race. Surely Kristi would find it tough. Now each child had to climb into a sack, hop to a goal line, return and climb out of the sack. I noticed Kristi standing near the end of her line of players.8.But as her turn to join, a change took place in her team. The tallest boy behind Kristi placed his 1 on her waist. Two other boys stood ahead of her The moment the player in front of Kristi stepped from thesack, those two boys grabbed the sack and held it open while the tall boy lifted Kristi and dropped her into it. A girl ahead took her hand and supported her. Kristi gained her balance. Then off she hopped, smiling and proud.9.At the cheers of teachers, schoolmates and parents, I silently thanked the warm, understanding people in life who make it possible for my disabled daughter to be like her fellow human beings. Then I finally cried.1.When sending her daughter to the kindergarten, the writer must have felt .A.lonelyB. cheerfulC. worriedD. scared2.What does the underlined sentence imply?A.It didn't matter to miss one program because it was not important.B.It gave the author a good excuse not to send Kristi to the program.C.Kristi's illness prevented her from taking part in the program.D.The teachers wouldn't blame Kristi for she was ill.3.What does Paragraph 6 & 7 mainly tell us?A.The writer was worried about her daughter's performance.B.The sack race is very difficult for the kids at the kindergarten.C.The writer was unwilling to go to watch the program.D.All the kids performed well in the games except the sack race.4.The author expressed her gratitude mainly because .A.her daughter Kristi won the competition with the help ofher teammatesB.her daughter's teammates helped her experience the happy feeling of her ageC.the teachers at the kindergarten arranged some teammates to help her daughterD.the other kids' parents cheered for her daughter's good performance5.What's the best title of the passage?A. The day I criedB. An unforgettable experienceC.My disabled daughterD. A warm-hearted teamwork(B)Books, Films and PlaysThe novelist's medium is the written word, on might almost say the printed word. Typically the novel is consumed by a silent, individual reader, who may be anywhere at the time. The paperback novel is still the cheapest, most portable and adaptable form of narrative entertainment. It is limited to a single channel of information—writing. The narrative can go, effortlessly, anywhere: into space, people's head, palaces, prisons and pyramids, without any consideration of cost or practical possibility. In determining the shape and content of his narrative, the writer is restricted by nothing except purely artistic criteria. The novelist keeps absolute control over his text until it is published and received by the audience. He may be advised by his editor to revise his text, but if the writer refused to meet this condition no one would be surprised. It is not unknown for a well-established novelist to deliver his or her manuscript and expect the publisher to print it exactly as written.However, not even the most well-established playwright or screenplay writer would submit a script and expect it to be performed without any rewriting. This is because plays and motion pictures are cooperative forms of narrative, using more than one channel of communication.The production of a stage play involves, as well as the words of the author, the physical presence of the actors, their voices and gestures, the “set” and possibly music. Although the script is the essential basis of both stage play and film, it is a basis for subsequent revision negotiated between the writer another creative people involved. They are given “approval” of the choice of director and actors and have the right to attend rehearsals(排演),during which period they may undertake more rewriting work. In the case of the screenplay, the writer may have little or no control over the final form of his work. Contracts for the production of plays protect the rights of authors in this respect.In film or television work, on the other hand, the screenplay writer has no contractual right to this degree ofconsultation. While the script is going through its various drafts, the writer is in the driver's seat, although sometimes receiving criticism from the producer and the director. But once the production is under way, artistic control over the project tends to pass to the director This is a fact overlooked by most journalistic critics of television drama, who tend (unlike film critics) to give all the credit or blame for success or failure of a production to the writer and actors, ignoring the contribution, for good or ill, of the director6.Where might you find the passage?A. In a textbook.B. In a movie magazine.C. In a travelling brochure.D. In a shopping guide.7.Which ofthese subtitles would be most appropriate?A.Why does the future look good for writers of books, plays and films?B.What do audiences want from these three forms of entertainment?C.How do these forms of media compare for their producers?D.What benefit can we get from these forms ofmedia?8.Why can the novelist expect the publisher to print the manuscript exactly as written?A.Because the novelist keeps absolute control over his text.B.Because the paperback novel is most portable and adaptable.C.Because the novel is limited to a single channel of information一writing.D.Because the novelist is seldom advised by editors to revise the text.9.Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?A.Playwrights envy the simplicity of the novelist's work.B.Experience in the theatre improves the work of screenplay writers.C.Screenplay writers have the final say in how a TV drama will turn out.D.Playwrights are frequently involved in revising their work.10.What can be implied from the last sentence ofthe passage? critics often blame the wrong people for the failure of a program.B.The director is a determining factor in the future of a television drama.C.Few people know the screenplay writer is often criticized by the director.D.It is urgent for the film critics to realize their mistakes.(C)Shelly Ann Francis Pryce was just an average high school athlete. There was every indication that she was just another American teenager without much of a future. However, on person wants to change this. Stephen Francisobserved then eighteen-year-old Shelly Ann at a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginning of true greatness. Her time were not exactly impressive, but even so, he seemed there was something trying to get out, something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking. He decided to offer Shelly Ann a place in his very strict training seasons. Their cooperation quickly produced results, and a few years later at Jamaica's Olympic games in early 2008, Shelly Ann, who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world, beat Jamaica's unchallenged queen of the sprint.“Where did she come from?” asked an astonished sprinting world, before concluding that she be one of those one-hit wonders that spring up from time to time, only to disappear again without signs.But Shelly Ann was to prove that she was anything but a one-hit wonder. At the Beijing Olympic she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 meters Olympic gold. She did it again at the World Championship in Britain, becoming the world champion with a time of 10.73 - the fourth record ever.Shelly-Ann is a little woman with a big smile. She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance. Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless. She grew up in one of Jamaica's toughest inner-city communities known as Waterhouse, where she lived in a one-room apartment, sleeping four in a bed with her mother and two brothers. Waterhouse, one ofthe poorest communities in Jamaica, is a really violent and overpopulated place. Several of Shelly-Ann's friends and family were caught up in the killings; one of her cousins was shot dead, only a few streets away from where she lived. Sometimes her family didn't have enough to eat. She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldn't afford shoes. Her mother Maxime, one of a family of fourteen, had been an athlete herself as a young girl but, like so many other girls in Waterhouse, had to stop after she had her first baby. Maxime's early entry into the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouse's roundabout of poverty. One of the first things Maxime used to do with Shelly-Ann was taking her to the track, and she was ready to sacrifice everything.It didn't take long for Shelly-Ann to realize that sports could be her way out of Waterhouse. On a summer evening in Beijing in 2008, all those long, hard hours of work and commitment finally bore fruit. The barefoot kid who, just a few years previously, had been living in poverty, surrounded by criminals and violence, had written a new chapter in the history of sports.But Shelly-Ann's victory was far greater than that. The night she won Olympic gold in Beijing, the routine murders in Waterhouse and the drug wars in the neighbouring streets stopped. The dark cloud above one of the world's toughest criminal neighbourhoods simply disappeared for a few days. “I have so much fire burning for mycountry,”Shelly said. She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse. She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans to lay down their weapons. She intends to fight to make it a woman's as well as a man's world.As Muhammad Ali puts it, “Champions aren't made in gyms. Champions are made from something they have deep inside them. A desire, a dream, a vision.” One of the things Shelly-Ann can be proud of is her understanding of this truth.11.Why did Stephen Francis decide to coach Shelly-Ann?A.He had a strong desire to free her family from trouble.B.He sensed a great potential in her despite her weaknesses.C.She had big problems maintaining her performance.D.She suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets.12.What did the sprinting world think of Shelly-Ann before the 2008 Olympic Games?A.She would become a promising star.B.She badly needed to set higher goals.C.Her sprinting career would not last long.D.Her talent for sprinting was known to all.13.What can we infer from Shelly-Ann's statement underlined in Paragraph 5?A.She was highly rewarded forher efforts.B.She was eager to do more for her country.C.She became an athletic star in her country.D.She was the envy of the whole community.14.By mentioning Muhammad Ali's words, the author intends to tell us that .A. players should be highly inspired by coachesB.great athletes need to concentrate on patienceC.hard work is necessary in one's achievementsD.motivation allows great athletes to be on the top15.What is the best title for the passage?A.The Making of a Great AthleteB.The Dream for ChampionshipC.The Key to High PerformanceD.The Power of Full ResponsibilityPart 2I.Fill in the blanks with proper words. The first letter is given.Since 1960, considerable scientific researches have been done on chimps in their natural habitats. A__1__, scientists have found out that the social behaviors of Chimps are very similar to humans. Chimps will cooperate in certain ways, like gathering in war parties to protect their t__2__. But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings, they have little instinct to help one another. Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves. Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their child ren. Who are able from a young age to gather their own food?In the laboratory, chimps don't naturally share food either. If a chimp is put in a cage w__3 __ he can pull in one plate of food for himself or, with no greater effort, a plate that also provi des food for a neighbor to the next cage, he will pull at random---he just doesn't care whether his neighbor gets fed or not. Chimps are truly selfish.Human children, on the other hand, are extremely c__4__. From the earliest ages, they decide to help others, to share information and to participate in a__5__ common goals. The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperation in a series of experiments with very young children. He finds that if babies aged 18 months see a worried adult with hands full t__6__ to open a door, almost all will immediately try to help.There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taught, but n__7__ processed in young children. One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train their children to behave socially. Another is that the helping behavior s are not improved if the children are rewarded. A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive(认知的) skills, at least when c__8__ with chimps. In tests led by Tomasello, the human children did no better than the chimps on the physical world tests but were considerably better at understanding the s__9__ world.The core of what children's minds have and chimps' don't is what Tomasello calls shared intentionality. Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking. But beyond that, even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose. They actively seek to be part of a “we”, a group that i__10__ to work toward a shared goal.II. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.What do you do when you feel sad?Jack Ma went to see a film, one he claimed he had watched about 10 times. “My hero is Forrest Gump. Everytime I feel a sense of __1__. I watch the movie,” he said on CNBC on Sept 19. “I watched the movie before I came here to New York.”There Ma witnessed the Alibaba Group opening on the New York stock exchange with the largest initial public offering (IPO 新股发行) in American history.Alibaba, “the world's largest Internet commerce company”, according to The New York Times, “put China on an equal level with the US in the rapidly increasing global competition for technological innovation and __2__ transformation,” commented the South China Morning Post.It has also made Ma China's richest man with a fortune of around $25 billion (153 billion yuan), reported Reuter.Ma's rags-to-riches journey is just as __3__ as his Internet empire. Ma failed the national college entrance exams twice before he finally enrolled in Hangzhou Normal University on his third attempt. He studied English. After graduation, Ma became an English teacher for years after he failed to land jobs at a local KFC, a hotel, and the city police, reported USA Today.“Mr. Ma is a big believer in __4__,” commented The Wall Street Journal, also talking about Ma's English studying experience. Starting at the age of 12, Ma said he woke up at 5 am to walk or cycle to Hangzhou's main hotel so he could practice his English with foreign tourists. He did this for nine years and acted as a free tour guide to many.However, it was his vision and goals that launched his career. During a short trip to the US as an interpreter in 1995, Ma first experienced the Internet. He believed in the Internet's business potential when few other Chinese people did. He started Alibaba in his Hangzhou apartment, with 17 friends and $60,000 of funds. At the time, when e-commerce was unheard of in China, “I called myself a blind man riding on the back of blind tigers,” he once said. His unusual ideas earned him the nickname “Crazy Jack Ma”and Chinese media used words like “__5__”and “paranoid(妄想狂的)”to describe him.Indeed, Ma is different. Although he is very thin and about 160cm tall, “Ma is yet animated and forceful, with a bulging forehead and __6__, restless hands,” said The Guardian. “He is funny, creative, and a__7__ speaker. I often thought he has another career in stand-up comedy,” Duncan Clark, a Brit who is a Beijing-based technology __8__, told USA Today.While Ma joked to The Wall Street Journal that he had “a unique and ugly face so people always recognize me”, it is “his readiness to make fun of himself, and speak his mind that is a contrast to China's often __9__ corporate leaders”, commented USA Today.Ma told Time magazine that he was “old for the Internet”. He started to slow down and looked around.According to The Wall Street Journal, Ma plans to open a tai chi club with the actor Jet Li, build an entrepreneurship university in Hangzhou and continue to work on several __10__ projects.III.Fill in the blanks with the given verbs in their proper forms.“Have you gotten married?” “Have you received a salary raise??” “Have you bought a house???” Are you familiar with these questions starting with “have you” and ending in at least one question mark?If your answer is yes and you are getting sick of answering these questions, you probably __1__ (become) a member of the “home-fear group”.The “home-fear group” refers to those feeling anxious about returning home during the Spring Festival. They have deep concerns about __2__ (go) back home for such factors as heavy economic pressure, high costs of the festival, the troubles of buying tickets, the long distance of the journey exposure of private matters __3_ (involve) family or love life.Now, a special song has been tailor-made for this group.The seven-minute song utilizes a choir style and rap. The beginning of the song __4__ (sing) by the choir, which involves a family scene where a recently returned young adult is asked a series of questions by family members. After the “question attack” from relatives, the young man decides __5__ (reflect) on his past and also defend himself through rap.According to the official microblog account of Shanghai Rainbow Indoor Chorus, this is more than just a funny song, but a useful guide for young people. A careful listen to some ofthe lyrics __6__ (inspire) you on how to wisely answer many 'Spring Festival-specific' questions.“It is a very interesting yet brainwashing song, truly __7__ (describe) the less satisfactory situation quite a few young Chinese people have been trapped in,” Sina Microblog user Santilin Clouds said.According to a survey recently __8__ (conduct) among 1,918 young people by the research center at China Youth Daily, an overwhelming 86.4 percent of interviewees think it is necessary that they __9__ (return) to their homeland during the Spring Festival, even if they are afraid of losing face for an average life or career.“We might not work hard in the future if we __10__ (be) that good. That's enough! After all, the essence of spending the Spring Festival is reunion not pressure,” the song echoes the theme at the ending.IV.Sentence transformation.1.Scientists assumed that Stonehenge was more likely a prehistoric health center than a site for observing stars.Stonehenge ___________ a prehistoric health center ___________a site for observing stars.2.Our parents will certainly point our bad behavior out when we make a mistake or do something inappropriate.。
2018-2019年最新上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校自主招生语文模拟精品试卷(第一套)(满分:100分考试时间:90分钟)③小屋在山的怀抱中,犹如在花蕊中一般,慢慢地花蕊绽开了一些,好像山后退了一些。
④当花瓣微微收拢,那就是夜晚来临了。
⑤小屋的光线既富于科学的时间性,也富于浪漫的文学性。
A.①③②④⑤ B.①④③②⑤ C.⑤③②①④ D.⑤③②④①二、阅读下面古诗文,完成7—14题。
(24分,7—12每题2分)勾践自会稽归七年,拊循其士民,欲用以报吴。
大夫逄同谏曰:“今夫吴兵加齐、晋,怨深于楚﹑越,名高天下,实害周室,德少而功多,必淫自矜。
为越计,莫若结齐,亲楚,附晋,以厚吴。
吴之志广,必轻战。
是我连其权,三国伐之,越承其弊,可克也。
”勾践曰:“善。
”其后四年。
吴士民罢弊,轻锐尽死于齐﹑晋。
而越大破吴,因而留围之三年,吴师败,越遂复栖吴王于姑苏之山。
吴王使公孙雄肉袒膝行而前,请成越王曰:“孤臣夫差敢布腹心,异日尝得罪于会稽,夫差不敢逆命,得与君王成以归。
今君王举玉趾而诛孤臣,孤臣惟命是听,意者亦欲如会稽之赦孤臣之罪乎?”勾践不忍,欲许之。
范蠡曰:“会稽之事,天以越赐吴,吴不取。
今天以吴赐越,越其可逆天乎?且夫君王蚤朝晏罢,非为吴邪?谋之二十二年,一旦而弃之,可乎?且夫天与弗取,反受其咎。
君忘会稽之厄乎?”勾践曰:“吾欲听子言,吾不忍其使者。
”范蠡乃鼓进兵,曰:“王已属政于执事,使者去,不者且得罪。
”吴使者泣而去。
勾践怜之,乃使人谓吴王曰:“吾置王甬东,君百家。
”吴王谢曰:“吾老矣,不能事君王!”遂自杀。
选自《史记·越王勾践世家》7.下列加点词语解释不正确的一项是( )A.越承其弊,可克也。
克:战胜 B.越遂复栖吴王于姑苏之山 栖:占领C.越其可逆天乎 逆:违背 D.吾老矣,不能事君王 事:侍奉8.下列加点词语古今意义相同的是( )A.今天以吴赐越 B.使者去,不者且得罪 C.谋臣与爪牙之士,不可不养而择也 D.微夫人之力不及此9.下列加点词语的用法和意义相同的一组是( )A.①德少而功多,必淫自矜 ②鼓瑟希,铿尔,舍瑟而作B.①得与君王成以归 ②王好战,请以战喻C.①亦欲如会稽之赦孤臣之罪 ②邻国之民不加少D.①异日尝得罪于会稽 ②吾长见笑于大方之家10.下列加点词语属于谦称的是( )A.吾欲听子言 B.君忘会稽之厄乎? C.君王举玉趾而诛孤臣 D.孤臣夫差敢布腹心11.下列句子,全都表现勾践具有仁慈之心的一项是( )①孤臣惟命是听②勾践不忍,欲许之。
2018-2019年最新上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷(第一套)考试时间:120分钟总分:150分第I卷(选择题,共100分)第一节:单项填空(共25小题,每小题1分,满分25分)1. —When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen?—It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. onB. atC. inD. /2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. makeC. not to makeD. not make3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.A. to put it on, leaveB. to wear it, leaveC. to wear it, will leaveD. putting it on, will leave4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle?—About two weeks.A. have, hadB. have, boughtC. did, buyD. have, have9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.A. longerB. longC. longestD. a long10. Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer. A. a;theB. an; /C. the; aD. /;/11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question. However, ____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.A. to my angerB. to my surpriseC. in other wordsD. in a word12. —Must I stay here with you?—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧).A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn'tC. must; needD. need; must13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterdayevening.A. was reading; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. read; was watchingD. read; would watch14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6:00 p. m.every day.A. be able to cleanB. should be cleaningC. must cleanD. must be cleaned15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ________, we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?—________.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. unless18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been awayD. has been, has gone19. They are your skirts. Please __________.A. put it awayB. put out itC. put them awayD. put them out20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are, mistakes you’ll make.—Thank you for your advice.A. The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer21. My friend is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.A. when did the train arriveB. how did the train arriveC. when the train arrivedD. how the train arrived22. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmate s. But whenever Iwant to _______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back23. —________ fine weather it is today!—Let's go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24. — Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk?—_________. Please give me some tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)(A)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an etextbook will __28__ you.It is said that etextbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An etextbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__, take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending emails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say etextbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable27.A.till B. after C. before D. when28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understanded B. kept C. invented D. lent B. radio C. pen D. computer31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back。
上海外国语大学附属外国语学校2019届九年级上学期综合练习(14)英语试题【精品】.docxPaper OneI.Listening (20%)Section A Short conversationsDirections: You will hear five short conversations. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, please decide which is the best answer to the question you have heard. Each conversation will be read only once. (5%)1. A. Confused. B. Sympathetic. C. Embarrassed. D. Uninterested.2. A. $4.00. B. $3.50. C. $6.00. D. $7.00.3. A. Her family moved to the United States in 1880.B. Her family moved to the United States in 1818.C. Her family visited the United States two times in the 19th century.D. Her family moved to the United States 60 years ago..4. A. Engineering. B. Education. C. Manufacturing. D. Business.5. A. Minor changes could be made.B. Major corrections are needed.C. The paper should be rewritten.D. The paper needs no revision.Section B PassagesDirections: You will hear two short passages, and you will be asked some questions on each of the passage. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be read only once. After you hear each one, please decide which is the best answer to the question you have heard. (5%) Questions 6 and 7 are based onthe following passage.6. A. 1919. B. 1926. C. 1929. D. 1932.7. A. 10,000 feet. B. 400 feet higher than the mountains.C. 400 feet. B. 300 feet higher than the mountains.Questions 8 through 10 are based on the following passage.8. A. To inform parents and schools. B. To pick out good students.C. To compare teachers.D. To expose poor schools.9. A. They have no trust in doctors. B. They cannot afford the medical fee.C. They fear things like injections.D. They doubt the medical treatment.10. A. Te achers’ difficult life. B. Harm of divorce to families.C. Ways to become loveable kids.D. Kids’ attention-seeking behavior.Section C Listening and note-takingDirections: Listen to a longer conversation. After you hear the conversation, fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write NO MORE THAN FOUR WORDS for each answer. The passage will be read twice. (5%)Blanks 1 through 5 are based on the following passage. 请将答案写在答题纸上When was Kate born? On _______1_______.Where was Kate born? _______2_______.How long did she stay in Brighton? _______3_______.What did she get at college? _______4_______.When did she finish college? In _______5_______.Section D Spot dictationDirections: Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks withthe phrases you have heard on the tape. The passage will be read twice. (5%) 请将答案写在答案纸上There is, perhaps, _______1_______ in the world so exciting as skiing. For viewers, it is a most beautiful sightseeing. For skiers, it is _______2_______, an exciting test of mind, muscle, and nerves. And more and more Americans are discovering this excitement for themselves. Not too long ago, skiing had actually no part in the American sports scene. If it _______3________ at all, it was only as a European sport. Then came the 1932 Winter Olympics at Lake Placid, New York. Americans got their first good look at skiing and ________4________. Today ski trains make regular runs from our cities to the great, white outdoors. Small wooden houses dot the mountain sides, offering skiers ________5________ of their firesides.________6________ joy and excitement, skiing offers other attractions. It is a ________7________ sport, and for the young, the art of skiing is ________8________ in a very short time.The special excitement of skiing is ________9________ by Buddy Werner. “It’s all up to you,” he says. “No teammates can help. You’re alone. It’s you against the snow, the mountains. You are ________10_______.”II.Multiple choice (15%)A.Grammar (10%)11. _______ most / Most of us like to drink beer, but those who drink _______ most are_______ least healthy.A. The, the, theB. The, /, theC. /, the , theD. /, /, /12. --Each of the students, _______ hard at his or her lessons, _______ to go to university.--So do I.A. working, hopesB. worked, hopingC. working, hopingD. works, hoping13. The museum he paid a visit ________ at the end of the street.A. standingB. standsC. to standD. to stands14. Fred’s handwriting is far better than _______ in his class.A. anyone elseB. an yone else’sC. anyoneD. anyone’s15. Shall we walk over _______ the sun on _______ side of the street?A. in, anotherB. to, the otherC. under, the otherD. by, another16. The boys are playing happily now. They must have finished all the work, ____ they?A. haven’tB. didn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t17. E-mail, as well as telephone, an important part in daily communication.A. is playingB. have playedC. are playingD. play18. In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further wego, .A. our holiday will be betterB. our holiday will be the betterC. the better our holiday will beD. the better will our holiday be19. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he your lecture.A. couldn’t have a ttendedB. needn’t have attendedC. mustn’t have attendedD. shouldn’t have attended20. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ sorapidly.A. has changedB. is changingC. will have changedD. will change21. John shut everybody out of the kitchen he could prepare his grand surprise forthe party.A. whichB. whenC. so thatD. as if22. she couldn’t understand was fewer and fewer students showedinterest in her lessons.A. That; whatB. What; whyC. What; becauseD. Why; that23. The number of the employees has grown from 1000 to 1200. This means it has risen_______ 20 percent.A. withB. atC. toD. by24. What would have happened , as far as the river bank?A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. if Bob walked fartherD. had Bob walked farther25. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life so happy!A. did I feelB. had I feltC.I feltD. I had felt26. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered at the party, butnot .A. arriving; leavingB. to arrive; to leaveC. to arrive; leavingD. arriving; to leave27. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _______ whetherthey will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen28. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokedC. smokingD. to smoke29. Is this dictionary _______ you wanted to borrow last time?A. whichB. thatC. the oneD. what30. --How’s everything going?--_______A. Everything is finishedB. Everything has been doneC. Not doing wrong, you knowD. Not so bad, you knowB.V ocabulary (5%)31. There is a to one’s capacit y; one should not make oneself overtired.A. relaxationB. contributionC. hesitationD. limitation32. ---Why do people say “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”?---Because an apple many different vitamins.A. bearsB. containsC. includesD. possesses33. While reading, you should not always a dictionary to find the meaning of the newwords.A. refer toB. look forC. hand outD. turn out34. I don’t know anyone in our class who has a larger of foreign coins than John has.A. typeB. rangeC. massD. collection35. I have lived near the railway for ten years and I’ve grown to the noise of thetrains.A. accustomedB. unconsciousC. familiarD. aware36. The manager who interviewed her did not like the she was dressed.A. styleB. patternC. appearanceD. type37. When he was questioned about the missing ring, he firmly that he had ever seen it.A. refusedB. deniedC. neglectedD. rejected38. Because he hates dishonesty, he is on his children when they tell lies.[来源学科网Z|X|X|K]A. hardB. strictC. rudeD. cruel39. The difference between the cost and the selling price is usually the .A. advantageB. increaseC. winningsD. profit40. In some parts of the United States, when someone has an accident while driving a friend’scar, both the driver and the car owner shall share the .A. fameB. shameC. gameD. blame答案:11-15 CADBB 16-20 AACAB 21-25 CBDDB 26-30 ABCCD 31-35 DBADA 36-40 ABADDIII. Cloze (15%)Mt. Qomolangma was first conquered(征服) in 1953, when Sir Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing, his guide became the first climbers to reach the top. More than 750 times have people tried to conquer the mountain, but not ____41____ successful, yet every climber knows the ____42____. This doesn't stop teams of climbers arriving at the base camp every year with the courage of reaching the top.Two such climbers, and two ____43____ ones, are Scott Fischer and Rob Hall. Fischer, an American guide with much experience, was lost in a terrible storm which swept across the ____44____. A rescue team found him and his friend, but didn't ____45____ to bring Fischer to safety in the terrible conditions because he was dying. New Zealander Rob Hall, ____46____ experienced climber and guide, was lost near the top. These two men had something in common: they were both guides who took ‘tours’ of less experienced climbers up the mountain.There is a lot that can go wrong in an action to reach the top of Mt. Qomolangma: a ____47____ change in weather conditions or a wrong turning. Planes will only be sent to rescue if they ____48____ in advance. In spite of all these, there is a business in leading guided tours to the top. ____49____ mountain climbers can now pay $64,000 or more to achieve their aim.Many people wonder how guides can hope to ____50____their inexperienced climberswhen they fail to keep themselves alive. Steve Bell, also a guide who has recently led a team to Mt. Qomolangma, believes that they are safer than others, because the guide can ask a ____51____ climber to turn back at any ____52____ if he feels that ____53____ is a danger to the team.Whether these expeditions(远征) are safe or not, many climbers feel that they have turned Mt. Qomolangma into a business, like a park for the very rich. One ____54____, however, will always remain: it doesn't matter how much money you have, if you make a mistake on Mt. Qomolangma, the possible result will be ____55____.41. A. every B. each C. one D. all42. A. results B. fact C. problem D. dangers43. A. unknown B. unimportant C. unlucky D. unpleasant44. A. camp B. land C. river D. mountain45. A. try B. manage C. succeed D. do their best46. A. other B. next C. another D. second47. A. sudden B. wrong C. strange D. special48. A. have paid B. are being paid C. had been paid for D. have been paid for49. A. Experienced B. Unhealthy C. Powerful D. Wealthy50. A. look after B. deal with C. find out D. do good to51. A. shy B. weak C. strong D. brave52. A. where[来源学科网] B. way C. path D. point53.[来源:/doc/f6b1c174fc0a79563c1ec5da50e25 24de418d010.html] A. guide B. climber C. someone D. mountain54. A. word B. truth C. thought D. sentence55. A. sorrow B. defeat C. death D. regret答案:41-45 DDCDB 46-50 CADDA 51-55 BDBBCIII.Reading comprehension (10%)Passage AThe Marches were a happy family. Poverty, hard work, and even the fact that Father March was away with the Union armies could not down the spirits of Meg, Jo, Amy, and Marmee, as the March girls called their mother.[来源:/doc/f6b1c174fc0a79563c1ec5da50e25 24de418d010.html]The March sisters tried to be good but had their share of faults. Pretty Meg was often displeased with the schoolchildren she taught; boyish Jo was easy to become angry; golden-haired schoolgirl Amy liked to show up; but Beth, who kept the house, was loving and gentle always.The happy days passed and dar kness came when a telegram arrived for Mrs. March. “Your husband is very ill,” it said, “come at once.” The girl tried to be brave when their mother left for the front. They waited and prayed. Little Beth got scarlet fever when she was taking care of the sick neighbor. She became very ill but began to recover by the time Marmee was back. When Father came home from the front and at that joyful Christmas dinner they were once more all together.Three years later the March girls had grown into young womanhood. Meg became Mrs. Brooke, and after a few family troubles got used to her new state happily. Jo had found pleasure in her literary efforts. Amy had grown into a young lady with a talent for design and an even greater one for society. But Beth had never fully regained her health, and her family watched her with love and anxiety.Amy was asked to go and stay in Europe with a relative ofthe Marches. Jo went to New York and became successful in her writing and had the satisfaction of seeing her work published there. But at home the bitterest blow was yet to fall. Beth had known for some time that she couldn’t live much longer to be with the family and in the spring time she died.News came from Europe that Amy and Laurie, the grandson of a wealthy neighbor, had planned to be married soon. Now Jo became ever more successful in her writing and got married to Professor Bhaer and soon afterwards founded a school for boys.And so the little women had grown up and lived happily with their children, enjoying the harvest of love and goodness that they had devoted all their lives to.56.The members of the March family were Father March, Mrs. March and their _____.A. four daughtersB. five daughtersC. son and four daughtersD. son and five daughters57.What does the sentence “Meg became Mrs. Brooke, and after a few family troubles got usedto her new state happily.” mean?A. Meg moved to another state with difficulties and finally got accustomed to the life there.B. Meg married a certain Mr. Brook and adapted herself to the new identity after experiencingcertain troublesC. Meg changed her name because she had a few troubles with the family and led a new lifeD. Meg grew old and in spite of certain troubles of age, she got used to her new life.58.Who was the most successful in career among the March girls?A. JoB. BethC. AmyD. Meg59.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. The March FamilyB. The March ParentsC. The March GirlsD. The March Relatives60.It can be inferred from the passage that the March family had ______.A. both happiness and sadnessB. wealthy neighborsC. more girls than boysD. a lot of rich relativesABACAPassage BFertilizer is any substance that can be added to the soil to provide chemical elements essential for plant nutrition. Natural substances such as animal droppings and straw have been used as fertilizers for thousands of years, and lime has been used since the Romans introduced it during the Empire. It was not until the nineteenth century, in fact, that chemical fertilizers became popular. T oday, both natural and synthetic fertilizers are available in a variety of forms.A complete fertilizer is usually marked with a formula consisting of three numbers, such as 4-8-2 or 3-6-4, whichdesignate the percentage content of nitrogen, phosphoric acid, and potash in the order stated.Synthetic fertilizers are available in either solid or liquid form. Solids, in the shape of chemical granules are popular because they are easy to store and apply. Recently, liquids have shown an increase in popularity, accounting for about 20 percent of the nitrogen fertilizer used throughout the world. Formerly, powders were also used, but these were found to be less convenient than either solids or liquids.Fertilizers have no harmful effects on the soil, the crop, or the consumer as long as they are used according to recommendations based on the results of local research. Occasionally, however, farmers may use more fertilizer than necessary, damaging not only the crop but also the animals or humans that eat it. Accumulations of fertilizer in the water supply ac celerate the growth of algae and, consequently, may disturb the natural cycle of life, contributing to the death of fish. Too much fertilizer on grass can cause digestive disorders in cattle and in infants who drink cow's milk.61. The word “essential” in line 2 could best be replaced by which of the following?A. limitedB. preferredC. anticipatedD. required62. Which of the following has the smallest percentage content in the formula 4-8-2?A. NitrogenB. PhosphorusC. AcidD. Potash63. The word "designate' in line 8 could be replaced by ________.A. modifyB. specifyC. limitD. increase64. The word "these" in line 14 refers to ________.A. powdersB. solidsC. liquidsD. fertilizers65. What happens when too much fertilizer is used?A. Local research teams provide recommendations.B. Algae in the water supplies begin to die.C. Animals and humans may become ill.D. Crops have no harmful effects.DDBACPaper TwoI.Fill in the blanks with proper words. The first letter is given. (5%)Human beings may be the most intelligent animal species, but most of us are not too sure what we mean when we talk about intelligence. On e moment we will use the word to d_____1_____ someone who knows the answer to a difficult question, and the next we will say that someone is i_____2_____ because they have made a lot of money. Intelligence is the ability to come up with new approaches to s_____3_____problems, as opposed to(和…相对) doing things out of h_____4_____ or conditioning(条件反射). Rats in a maze(迷宫) can learn from them_____5_____ that they made, but this isn’t really intelligence. A good example of intelligence is the way that humans use tools to make life easier for themselves. One measure of intelligence is the s_____6_____ of learning, or how long it t_____7_____ to find a solution to a problem. The ab ility to learn a language isn’t d_____8_____ related to intelligence. As children, we are all programmed to learn to speak and it is not the case that intelligent children always speak at a y_____9_____ age. But as we grow older, intelligent people have an a_____10_____ because they will find ways of making the most of the abilities they have.[来源学&科&网Z&X&X&K]1、describe2、intelligent3、solving4、habit5、mistake6、speed7、takes 8、directly 9、young 10、advantageII.Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms. (10%)colonize comparison possible detail achievementTo obtain a mental picture of the distance to the nearest star, as compared with the distance to the nearest planet, you must imagine a world in which the _____1_____ object to you is only five feet away—and then there is nothing else to see until you have traveled a thousand miles.People who 100 years ago laughed at the _____2_____ of flight, and 40 years ago laughed at the idea of travel to the planets, are now quite sure that the stars will always be beyond our reach. Again they are wrong—the great lesson of our age has been thatif something is possible in theory, then sooner or later it will be _____3_____. One day—it may be in this century, or it may be a thousand years from now—we shall discover a really _____4_____ means of pushing our space vehicles forward.Try to picture a slow _____5_____ of human activities outward from the solar system, among the suns in our galaxy(星系). Imagine a vast ocean dotted with islands, some deserted, other perhaps _____6_____. On one of the latter ones, people have just learned how to build ships. They prepare to explore the ocean, but the nearest island is five years’ voyage a way. No possible improvement in the technique of shipbuilding will ever reduce this time.After a few centuries the islanders may have established _____7_____ on many of the nearby islands and briefly explored others. Returning messengers from these places could report only what had happened there five years ago. There would never be news from the other islands—o nly history.Beyond our own galaxy are other galaxies. There are _____8_____ as many other galaxies in creation as there are stars in our own.The _____9_____ examination of all the grains of sand on all the beaches of the world is a minor exercise _____10_____ to the exploration of the universe. Space can be charte d and crossed and occupied, but it can never be conquered.1、closest2、possibility3、achieved4、efficient5、expansion6、inhabitated7、colonies8、probably9、detailed 10、comparedIII.Fill in the blanks with the given verbs in their proper forms. (10%)look after must be should be work leavetell get in give not get in enterWhen I went to bed last night, I fell asleep immediately. ______1______ hard for several hours, I ______2______ tired, so I forgot to close the windows before getting into bed. Had I remembered, the thief ______3_______. But he _______4______ a perfect opportunity ______5______ the house. The next time I work late I will lock the house carefully.A policeman came to see me about the theft. “I ______6______ to investigate,” he said. “So I’d like to ask you a few questions. First, how ____7____ the thief _____7_____?” I told him that the window ______8______ open. “You ______9______ more careful, ” he said. “If people ______10______ their houses properly, we wouldn’t have so much work to do.”1、Having worked2、must be3、wouldn’t have got in4、was given5、to enter6、was told7、did8、was left9、should have been10、had looked afterIV.Sentence transformation (5%)1.Although he is not healthy, he is always cheerful., he is always cheerful.2.It is said that there will be a lecture on English pronunciation in our school library tomorrow.a lecture on English pronunciation in our schoollibrary tomorrow.3. He didn’t know anything about the small village, so he mistook it for my birthplace.If __________________________________________________________.4.As I hadn’t received a reply from him, I wrote to him agai n.a reply from him, I wrote to him again.5. I didn’t really understand the im portance of learning English until I began to live alone inNew York. (改倒装句)1、Despite the fact that he’s unhealthy2、There is said to be3、He had known something about the small village,he wouldn’t have mistaken it for mybirthplace.4、Not having receiving5、Not until I began to live alone in New York did I really understand the importance oflearning English.V.Read the following passage and answer the questions in COMPLETE sentences. (5%) Marijuana(大麻) is a part of my high school. The school is divided into two groups: those who smoke and those who don’t. Those who do, eat outside, even in 35-degree weather. The temptation to smoke is strong but it was not always so. As a first-year student, I was totally naive(天真的) about drugs. No one in my grade took them; I imagined that those whodid were poor, unloved and stupid. Cigarette smoke made me sick. Never, in my wildest dreams, did I imagine myself smoking a roll of pot(大麻叶) until the experience was a reality. I was curious. Having heard how great it was to float down the stream of consciousness, I tried it.The first time was exciting. I trembled, as the fear of getting caught appeared before me. I felt that I was taking a risk and that a policeman would suddenly take the evil thing from my hand, and replace it with handcuff(手铐). But no one ever gets arrested.Sometimes I wish they were. I know it’s terrible to wish evil upon another, because he or she would lose all opportunity to become perhaps a doctor or a lawyer. But then his parents would be aware that their child exists and that he is trying to express himself. He needs to be listened to.Marijuana never really attracted me because I could express myself through poetry and experience music without it. I like to know that all of me is here and that I control my entire body.Some scientists tell us that marijuana is not addictive(上瘾的), but when someone smokes a roll of pot with that peculiar look on his or her face, I can see how strong the attraction is. What I fear is that some kids don’t know when to stop. Mari juana is hurting us all.Answer the following questions in COMPLETE sentences.1.According to the article, smoking marijuana is not a major problem of some high schoolstudents, isn’t it?2.What made the author try marijuana?3.Was the author arrested because of trying a roll of pot for the first time?4.What does the third paragraph suggest?5.Why didn’t the author find pot attractive?1、Yes,it is.2、Curiosity.3、No,h e wasn’t.4、Those who smoke is trying to express himself.5、Because the author could express himself through poetry and experience music without it.VI.Translation (10%)1.据报道上海迪斯尼乐园的面积将是香港迪斯尼的四倍。
Weekly Exercise2018-11-23I.Choice1.________has eyes can see________great progress when we have made recently.A.No matter who;howB.Whoever,whatC.Who,whatD.Who,how2.________of Class Six do what they can do to help the orphan is known to everyone in our school.A.The studentsB.Whatever the studentsC.What the studentsD.That the students3.The factory will not take________eyesight is weak.A.whoever whoseB.someone of whomC.anyone whoseD.anyone else’s4.Is this chair________your dad had decorated yesterday?A.whichB.whatC.the oneD.that5.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation________he is likely to lose control over the plane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why6.Has everything________can be done________done?A./;/B./;beenC.that,beenD.that,be7.________,everyone should handle these glass instrument with care.A.As was mentioned just now.B.As having mentioned just now.C.Mentioned as just nowD.As just now being mentioned8.________all the inventions have in common is________they have succeed.A.What,whatB.That,thatC.What,thatD.That,what9.The reason for his lateness is________he got up too late this morning.A.thatB.becauseC.forD.why10.The problem is________or not we can find the right in common________they have succeeded.A.whyB.howC.ifD.whether11.Manners are just a formal expression of________you treat people.A.howB.whatC.whyD.who12.We were lost in thought,so we were not aware________was going on around.A.whatB.of whatC.of the thingD.that13.The old man takes a walk every morning________it rains.A.exceptB.except thatC.except forD.except when14.It was only a small seaside town then compared to________now.A.that it isB.what itC.it isD.what it is15.A reward of1000dollars will be given________can find the lost child.A.to whoeverB.to whomeverC.whomeverD.whoever that16.The limits of a person’s intelligence,generally speaking,are fixed at birth,but________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why17.Evidence has been found through years of study____children’s early sleeping problems arelikely to continue when they grow up.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.that18.It is by no means clear____the president can do to end the strike.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what19.Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt_____he could have expressed it differently.A.whyB.howC.thatD.whether20.We promise____attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever21.As many as five courses are provided,and you are free to choose____suits you best.A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever22.It doesn’t matter____you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why23.Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesn’t matter____you have lived there for a shortor a long time.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.when24.It doesn’t matter____you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.A.whetherB.howC.ifD.when25.It suddenly occurred to him____he had left his keys in the office.A.whetherB.whereC.whichD.that26.The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for___he could find about MarkTwain.A.whereverB.howeverC.whateverD.whichever27.Scientists study____human brains work to make computers.A.whenB.howC.thatD.whether28.I made a promise to myself___this year,my first year in high school,would be different.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.how29.The notice came around two in the afternoon_____the meeting would be postponed.A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.how30.A person_____does not understand some of the fine points of painting will miss much___isinteresting.A./…/B.that…thatC.who…whichD.that…whichⅡ.Sentence transformation.1.The moment they arrived at the company,they started to work.______________at the company,they started to work._______had they arrived at the company_______they started to work.______________had they arrived at the company_______they started to work.2.He preferred dying to being a traitor to his country.He______________die______________a traitor to his country.3.The boy pretended that he had been to the Great Wall.The boy pretended_____________________to the Great Wall.4.“How much did you pay for the recorder?”she asked me.She asked me________________________________________________5.He washed his car this morning,but it was in vain.He________________________his car this morning.Ⅲ.TenseA doctor was once teaching a class of medical students at a famous hospital in Edinburgh.An injured man______in,and the doctor turned to one of the students and______him,“What’s wrong with this man?”“I don’t know,sir.”the student answered.“Shall I examine him and find out?”“There is no need______him,”said the doctor.“You should know without______questions.He______ his right knee.Didn’t you notice the way he walked?He hurt it by______it in the fire.You see that his leg is burned away at the knee.This is Monday morning now.Yesterday______fine,but on Saturday the roads were wet and muddy.The man’s trousers are muddy all over.He must ______down on Saturday night.”The doctor then______to the man and said,“You had your pay on Saturday and______to a public house and______too much.You got wet and muddy on the way home.You tried ______your clothes by the fire when you got home.Because you had drunk too much,you fell on the fire and hurt your knee.Is that right?”“Yes,sir.”said the man.Ⅳ.Cloze(A)I get a lot of letters at this time of year from people complaining that they have a cold which won’t go away.There are so may different stories about how to p______or cure a cold;it's often difficult to know what to do.Although colds are r______dangerous,except for people w______ are already weak,such as the elderly or young babies,they are always uncomfortable and usually most unpleasant.Of course you can buy lots of medicines w______will help to make your cold less unpleasant,but you must remember that n______can actually cure a cold or make it go away any faster.A______thing is that any medicine which is strong enough to cure a cold can also be used as drugs for some other illness,so always check with your chemist or doctor to see w______ they are right for you.And remember they might make you sleepy---please don't try to drive if they do!Lastly,as far as avoiding cold,the best answer is to k______strong and healthy you'll have less c______of catching a cold,and if you do,it should not be so bad!(B)How often one hears children wishing they were grown up,and old people wishing they were young again.Each___1___,however,has its pleasures and___2___pains,and the happiestperson is the___3___who enjoys what each age gives him___4___wasting his time in useless ___5___.Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make___6___difficult.A child is usually fed,looked after and loved,___7___he may do.It is___8___that he will ever again in his life be given so___9___without having to do anything in___10___.In addition,life is always showing new things to the child.Old age,on the other hand,has always been___11___of as the worst age;but with old age ___12___come wisdom and the ability to help others___13___advice wisely given.The old can have the___14___of seeing their sons and daughters___15___making progress in life;they can ___16___their grand-children growing up around them,and perhaps___17___of all,they can feel the happiness of having reached a___18___when they can lie back and rest,___19___others to continue the battle___20___life.1.A.time B.person C.age D.division2.A.many B.its C.their D.also3.A.one B.luckiest C.child D.best4.A.unless B.without C.except D.beyond5.A.work B.efforts C.regrets D.attempts6.A.people B.child C.them D.life7.A.however B.which C.whatever D.what8.A.impossible B.surely C.unreasonable D.natural9.A.few B.many C.little D.much10.A.fact B.return C.kindness D.thought11.A.considered B.thought C.concerned D.regarded12.A.should B.need C.must D.can13.A.by B.in C.for D.with14.A.joy B.profit C.benefit D.advantage15.A.rapidly B.gradually C.thoroughly D.increasingly16.A.watch B.make C.bring D.control17.A.one B.any C.worst D.best18.A.level B.decision C.point D.time19.A.helping B.leaving C.inviting D.forcing20.A.on B.of C.about D.overTranslation.1.一架载有一支巴西足球队的飞机在飞往南美冠军杯赛的途中坠毁于麦德林市(Medellin),死亡71人(本句用简单句),坠机原因仍在调查之中。
12.________,I bet,and you will find him very humorous and outgoing.A.Having a talk with the shy boyB.One talk with the shy boyC.Given a talk with the shy boyD.If you have a talk with the shy boy13.--Who won the election for mayor?--A man________to donate what he had to the city.A.promisingB.promisedC.is promisedD.having promised14.Martin Luther King,Jr.put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek,but a means ________we arrive at that goal.A.thatB.whereC.by whichD.with which15.--What if he failed to get a satisfactory score in the TOFEL exam again?--I don’t know.________heart and give up________?A.Will he lose;to study abroadB.Did he lose;to study abroadC.Had he lost;studying abroadD.Would he lose;studying abroad16.We have the feeling,somehow,________the4th Industry Revolution is right around the corner.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when17.It’s reported that US media are focusing on Xi’s upcoming state visit,from Tuesday to Friday, ________Xi’s exchanges and interactions with all walks of life there.A.as far asB.as long asC.as well asD.as much as18.It’s so good a habit to instruct children to lay things________they belong when they are young.A.to whichB.thatC.in whichD.where19.I found my drone functioning much better,________a new operating system.A.having installedB.installingC.to installD.installed20.________,he often thinks of________he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A.As new diplomat;whatB.Although he is a new diplomat;whenC.New diplomat though he is;howD.A new diplomat as he is;the way21.He stood on tiptoe and looked forward to________what had happened over there and found there was a museum,around________a large crowd of people were waiting.A.seeing;whichB.see;whichC.seeing;whereD.see;that22.With several problems________to be solved,we still need to hold another meeting as soon as possible.A.remainedB.remainingC.remainD.having remained23.Not until recently________the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A.they had encouragedB.had they encouragedC.did they encourageD.they encouraged24.________for his invitation the other day,I should not be here now.A.Had it not beenB.Should it not beC.Were it not beD.Hadn’t it been25.Many young people,most________were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A.of whichB.of themC.of whomD.of those26.________is often the case,anything is possible for those who________on the hope.A.Which;hangsB.What;hangsC.It;hangD.As;hang27.Were it not for the fact that he________the entrance examination,he________practicing football at the moment.A.passed;wouldn’t have beenB.had passed;wouldn’t have beenC.has passed;wouldn’t beD.passes;wouldn’t be28.________sour,the milk I bought from the supermarket was thrown out immediately.A.Having been smeltB.Being smeltC.SmellingD.Smelt29.“The Paris terrorism attacks might never have happened if enough measures________in advance”, said Russian President Putin in an interview.A.had been takenB.has been takenC.was takenD.is taken30.________concerns the neighboring countries is that North Korea has carried out its first hydrogen bomb test.A.WhichB.WhateverC.WhatD.ThatB.Vocabulary:31.After being________by his teacher for being late,Sky Ying said he would try to break the habit of going to bed late and try to get up earlier.A.criticizedB.remindedC.advisedD.warned32.Tom used to visit his parents________,but he couldn’t spare time to do after he got his present job.A.particularlyB.approximatelyC.regularlyD.especially33.Despite the poor service of the hotel,the manager is________to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A.eagerB.unwillingC.anxiousD.ready34.You needn’t be too concerned about what to wear to the party–it’s all________anyway,because you haven’t even been invited yet.A.academicB.painfulC.physicalD.economical35.--Can you tell us your________for happiness and a long life?--Living every day to the full,definitely.A.recipeB.recordC.rangeD.receipt36.The UN Security Council had an emergent meeting________the nuclear test carried out by North Korea.A.in response toB.in control ofC.in honor ofD.in addition to37.Her thoughts flashed back to her wedding day when she________some old photographs in a drawer.A.put acrossB.came acrossC.went acrossD.got across38.Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might________the things they see.A.indicateB.investigateC.imitateD.innovate39.A waterfall theme park in Kunming,finished and opened to public for free last month,________a 400-meter-wide man-made waterfall and attracts thousands of visitors.A.expandsB.localizesC.occupiesD.features40.A strong time awareness makes us give priority to the________and immediate rather than the important and strategic.A.vitalB.urgentC.practicalD.temporaryIII.Cloze.Third Culture KidsAs more cities and companies become increasing international,there is a growing number of children that are creating their own sub-culture.Often__41__to as TCKs(Third Culture Kids)or Global Nomads, these students have a(n)__42__impact on the global community.So who are these Third Culture Kids?They are not a new phenomenon.As one looks back on history, there is a realization that certain groups of people have led highly mobile lives,a key factor in describing TCKs.They often__43__their parents into another country and spend a significant part of his or her development years outside the parents’culture.They are__44__to new cultures and to other people in thecommunity who also move constantly.Their numbers__45__into the hundreds of thousands and are increasing.Ease of travel and constant relocation of people through multinational companies and global business links contribute to this__46__.The question“Who am I?”is frequently asked by TCKs.They have had a good number of cultural identities,and have built relationships to all the cultures,__47__not having full ownership of any. Although elements from each culture are absorbed into TCK’s life experience,the sense of__48__is in relationship to others of a similar background.As you enter into the world of TCKs,one might suspect they are no different.But it is clear,after spending only a short time with them,that they bring a deep knowledge from inside and a special ability to compare international and local issues.They represent many countries and cultures.They are the future cross-culturalists and hopefully future politicians,diplomats,government employees and educators.They certainly experience a different lifestyle compared to their mono-cultural peers but we can benefit from their global and__49__lives.So,whatever one chooses to label the international students as ---TCKs,Global Nomads,or Global Souls---we will gain unbelievable__50__.41. A.referring B.regarded C.described D.referred42. A.tremendous B.temporary C.immediate D.initial43. A.accompany B.divide C.drive D.invite44. A.connected B.exposed C.addicted mitted45. A.extend B.burst C.break D.change46. A.tradition B.trend C.option D.shift47. A.as B.while C.when D.so48. A.achievement B.belonging C.responsibility D.possessing49. A.professional B.spiritual C.material D.colorful50. A.awards B.rewards C.popularity D.successIV.Reading comprehension(A)1.I didn’t cry when I learned I was the parent of a mentally handicapped child.I just sat still and didn’t say anything.2.When Kristi was old enough,we sent her to a kindergarten.It would have been comforting to cry the day I left her in that room full of kids.Kristi had spent hour upon hour playing by herself,but this moment, when she was the“different”child among them,she was probably the loneliest.3.However,positive things began to happen to Kristi in her school,and to her schoolmates,too.Kristi’s classmates always took pains to praise her:“Kristi got all her spelling words right today.”No one bothered to add that her spelling list was easier than anyone else’s.ter,she faced a very special challenge.The final event of the term was a program based on a final outcome of the year’s music and physical education activities.Kristi was behind in both.My husband andI dreaded the day as well.5.On the day of the program,Kristi pretended to be sick.Desperately I wanted to keep her home. Surely missing one program couldn’t matter.But my conscience wouldn’t let me off that easily.So I practically got a pale,reluctant Kristi onto the school bus.6.Just as I had forced my daughter to go to school,now I forced myself to go to the program.At the kindergarten,I felt worried because of her slow and clumsy reactions,she would surely hold up her team.7.The performance went well until it was time for the sack race.Surely Kristi would find it tough.Now each child had to climb into a sack,hop to a goal line,return and climb out of the sack.I noticed Kristi standing near the end of her line of players.8.But as her turn to join,a change took place in her team.The tallest boy behind Kristi placed his hands on her waist.Two other boys stood ahead of her.The moment the player in front of Kristi stepped from the sack,those two boys grabbed the sack and held it open while the tall boy lifted Kristi and dropped her into it.A girl ahead took her hand and supported her.Kristi gained her balance.Then off she hopped,smiling and proud.9.At the cheers of teachers,schoolmates and parents,I silently thanked the warm,understanding people in life who make it possible for my disabled daughter to be like her fellow human beings.Then I finally cried.51.When sending her daughter to the kindergarten,the writer must have felt________.A.lonelyB.cheerfulC.worriedD.scared52.What does the underlined sentence imply?A.It didn’t matter to miss one program because it was not important.B.It gave the author a good excuse not to send Kristi to the program.C.Kristi’s illness prevented her from taking part in the program.D.The teachers wouldn’t blame Kristi for she was ill.53.What does Paragraph6&7mainly tell us?A.The writer was worried about her daughter’s performance.B.The sack race is very difficult for the kids at the kindergarten.C.The writer was unwilling to go to watch the program.D.All the kids performed well in the games except the sack race.54.The author expressed her gratitude mainly because________.A.her daughter Kristi won the competition with the help of her teammatesB.her daughter’s teammates helped her experience the happy feeling of her ageC.the teachers at the kindergarten arranged some teammates to help her daughterD.the other kids’parents cheered for her daughter’s good performance55.What’s the best title of the passage?A.The day I criedB.An unforgettable experienceC.My disabled daughterD.A warm-hearted teamwork(B)Books,Films and PlaysThe novelist’s medium is the written word,on might almost say the printed word.Typically the novel is consumed by a silent,individual reader,who may be anywhere at the time.The paperback novel is still the cheapest,most portable and adaptable form of narrative entertainment.It is limited to a single channel of information—writing.The narrative can go,effortlessly,anywhere:into space,people’s head,palaces, prisons and pyramids,without any consideration of cost or practical possibility.In determining the shape and content of his narrative,the writer is restricted by nothing except purely artistic criteria.The novelist keeps absolute control over his text until it is published and received by the audience.He may be advised by his editor to revise his text,but if the writer refused to meet this condition no one would be surprised.It is not unknown for a well-established novelist to deliver his or her manuscript and expect the publisher to print it exactly as written.However,not even the most well-established playwright or screenplay writer would submit a script and expect it to be performed without any rewriting.This is because plays and motion pictures are cooperative forms of narrative,using more than one channel of communication.The production of a stage play involves,as well as the words of the author,the physical presence of the actors,their voices and gestures,the“set”and possibly music.Although the script is the essential basisof both stage play and film,it is a basis for subsequent revision negotiated between the writer and the other creative people involved.They are given“approval”of the choice of director and actors and have the right to attend rehearsals(排演),during which period they may undertake more rewriting work.In the case of the screenplay,the writer may have little or no control over the final form of his work.Contracts for the production of plays protect the rights of authors in this respect.In film or television work,on the other hand,the screenplay writer has no contractual right to this degree of consultation.While the script is going through its various drafts,the writer is in the driver’s seat, although sometimes receiving criticism from the producer and the director.But once the production is under way,artistic control over the project tends to pass to the director.This is a fact overlooked by most journalistic critics of television drama,who tend(unlike film critics)to give all the credit or blame for success or failure of a production to the writer and actors,ignoring the contribution,for good or ill,of the director.56.Where might you find the passage?A.In a textbook.B.In a movie magazine.C.In a travelling brochure.D.In a shopping guide.57.Which of these subtitles would be most appropriate?A.Why does the future look good for writers of books,plays and films?B.What do audiences want from these three forms of entertainment?C.How do these forms of media compare for their producers?D.What benefit can we get from these forms of media?58.Why can the novelist expect the publisher to print the manuscript exactly as written?A.Because the novelist keeps absolute control over his text.B.Because the paperback novel is most portable and adaptable.C.Because the novel is limited to a single channel of information—writing.D.Because the novelist is seldom advised by editors to revise the text.59.Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?A.Playwrights envy the simplicity of the novelist’s work.B.Experience in the theatre improves the work of screenplay writers.C.Screenplay writers have the final say in how a TV drama will turn out.D.Playwrights are frequently involved in revising their work.60.What can be implied from the last sentence of the passage? critics often blame the wrong people for the failure of a program.B.The director is a determining factor in the future of a television drama.C.Few people know the screenplay writer is often criticized by the director.D.It is urgent for the film critics to realize their mistakes.(C)Shelly Ann Francis Pryce was just an average high school athlete.There was every indication that she was just another American teenager without much of a future.However,on person wants to change this. Stephen Francis observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly Ann at a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginning of true greatness.Her time were not exactly impressive,but even so,he seemed there was something trying to get out,something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking.He decided to offer Shelly Ann a place in his very strict training seasons.Their cooperation quickly produced results,and a few years later at Jamaica’s Olympic games in early2008,Shelly Ann,who at that time only ranked number70in the world,beat Jamaica’s unchallenged queen of the sprint.“Where did she come from?”asked an astonished sprinting world,before concluding that she must be one of those one-hit wonders that spring up from time to time,only to disappear again without signs. But Shelly Ann was to prove that she was anything but a one-hit wonder.At the Beijing Olympic she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the100meters Olympic gold.She did it again at the World Championship in Britain, becoming the world champion with a time of10.73–the fourth record ever.Shelly-Ann is a little woman with a big smile.She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance.Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless. She grew up in one of Jamaica’s toughest inner-city communities known as Waterhouse,where she lived in a one-room apartment,sleeping four in a bed with her mother and two brothers.Waterhouse,one of the poorest communities in Jamaica,is a really violent and overpopulated place.Several of Shelly-Ann’s friends and family were caught up in the killings;one of her cousins was shot dead,only a few streets away from where she lived.Sometimes her family didn’t have enough to eat.She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldn’t afford shoes.Her mother Maxime,one of a family of fourteen,had been an athlete herself as a young girl but,like so many other girls in Waterhouse,had to stop after she had her first baby.Maxime’s early entry into the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouse’s roundabout of poverty. One of the first things Maxime used to do with Shelly-Ann was taking her to the track,and she was ready to sacrifice everything.It didn’t take long for Shelly-Ann to realize that sports could be her way out of Waterhouse.On a summer evening in Beijing in2008,all those long,hard hours of work and commitment finally bore fruit. The barefoot kid who,just a few years previously,had been living in poverty,surrounded by criminals and violence,had written a new chapter in the history of sports.But Shelly-Ann’s victory was far greater than that.The night she won Olympic gold in Beijing,the routine murders in Waterhouse and the drug wars in the neighbouring streets stopped.The dark cloud above one of the world’s toughest criminal neighbourhoods simply disappeared for a few days.“I have so much fire burning for my country,”Shelly said.She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse.She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans to lay down their weapons.She intends to fight to make it a woman’s as well as a man’s world.As Muhammad Ali puts it,“Champions aren’t made in gyms.Champions are made from something they have deep inside them.A desire,a dream,a vision.”One of the things Shelly-Ann can be proud of is her understanding of this truth.61.Why did Stephen Francis decide to coach Shelly-Ann?A.He had a strong desire to free her family from trouble.B.He sensed a great potential in her despite her weaknesses.C.She had big problems maintaining her performance.D.She suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets.62.What did the sprinting world think of Shelly-Ann before the2008Olympic Games?A.She would become a promising star.B.She badly needed to set higher goals.C.Her sprinting career would not last long.D.Her talent for sprinting was known to all.63.What can we infer from Shelly-Ann’s statement underlined in Paragraph5?A.She was highly rewarded for her efforts.B.She was eager to do more for her country.C.She became an athletic star in her country.D.She was the envy of the whole community.64.By mentioning Muhammad Ali’s words,the author intends to tell us that_________.A.players should be highly inspired by coachesB.great athletes need to concentrate on patienceC.hard work is necessary in one’s achievementsD.motivation allows great athletes to be on the top65.What is the best title for the passage?A.The Making of a Great AthleteB.The Dream for ChampionshipC.The Key to High PerformanceD.The Power of Full ResponsibilityPaper TwoI.Fill in the blanks with proper words.The first letter is given.Since1960,considerable scientific researches have been done on chimps in their natural habitats. A__1__,scientists have found out that the social behaviors of Chimps are very similar to humans.Chimps will coo perate in certain ways,like gathering in war parties to protect their t__2__.But beyond the mini mum requirements as social beings,they have little instinct to help one another.Chimps in the w ild seek food for themselves.Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their child ren.Who are able from a young age to gather their own food?In the laboratory,chimps don’t naturally share food either.If a chimp is put in a cage w__3 __he can pull in one plate of food for himself or,with no greater effort,a plate that also provi des food for a neighbor to the next cage,he will pull at random--he just doesn’t care whether his neighbor gets fed or not.Chimps are truly selfish.Human children,on the other hand,are extremely c__4__.From the earliest ages,they decide to help others,to share informati on and to participate in a__5__common goals.The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied t his cooperation in a series of experiments with very young children.He finds that if babies aged 18months see a worried adult with hands full t__6__to open a door,almost all will immediate ly try to help.There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help,inform and share are not taught, but n__7__processed in young children.One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train their children to behave socially.Another is that the helping behavior s are not improved if the children are rewarded.A third reason is that social intelligence develop s in children before their general cognitive(认知的)skills,at least when c__8__with chimps.In tests led by Tomasello,the human children did no better than the chimps on the physical world tests but were considerably better at understandi ng the s__9__world.The core of what children’s minds have and chimps’°don’t is what Tomasello calls shared in tentionality.Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking.But beyo nd that,even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose.They actively seek to be part of a we”,a group that i__10__to work toward a shared goal.II.Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.spectator consult practical convince environmenteconomy conserve persevere depressed expressionWhat do you do when you feel sad?Jack Ma went to see a film,one he claimed he had watched about10times.“My hero is Forrest Gump.Every time I feel a sense of__1__.I watch the movie,”he said on CNBC on Sept19.“I watched the movie before I came here to New York.”There Ma witnessed the Alibaba Group opening on the New York stock exchange with the largest initial public offering(IPO新股发行)in American history.Alibaba,“the world’s largest Internet commerce company”,according to The New York Times,“put China on an equal level with the US in the rapidly increasing global competition for technological innovation and__2__transformation,”commented the South China Morning Post.It has also made Ma China’s richest man with a fortune of around$25billion(153billion yuan), reported Reuter.Ma’s rags-to-riches journey is just as__3__as his Internet empire.Ma failed the national college entrance exams twice before he finally enrolled in Hangzhou Normal University on his third attempt.He studied English.After graduation,Ma became an English teacher for years after he failed to land jobs at a local KFC,a hotel,and the city police,reported USA Today.“Mr.Ma is a big believer in__4__,”commented The Wall Street Journal,also talking about Ma’s English studying experience.Starting at the age of12,Ma said he woke up at5am to walk or cycle to Hangzhou’s main hotel so he could practice his English with foreign tourists.He did this for nine years and acted as a free tour guide to many.However,it was his vision and goals that launched his career.During a short trip to the US as an interpreter in1995,Ma first experienced the Internet.He believed in the Internet’s business potential when few other Chinese people did.He started Alibaba in his Hangzhou apartment,with17friends and$60,000 of funds.At the time,when e-commerce was unheard of in China,“I called myself a blind man riding on the back of blind tigers,”he once said.His unusual ideas earned him the nickname“Crazy Jack Ma”and Chinese media used words like“__5__”and“paranoid(妄想狂的)”to describe him.Indeed,Ma is different.Although he is very thin and about160cm tall,“Ma is yet animated and forceful,with a bulging forehead and__6__,restless hands,”said The Guardian.“He is funny,creative, and a__7__speaker.I often thought he has another career in stand-up comedy,”Duncan Clark,a Brit who is a Beijing-based technology__8__,told USA Today.While Ma joked to The Wall Street Journal that he had“a unique and ugly face so people always recognize me”,it is“his readiness to make fun of himself,and speak his mind that is a contrast to China’s often__9__corporate leaders”,commented USA Today.Ma told Time magazine that he was“old for the Internet”.He started to slow down and looked around.According to The Wall Street Journal,Ma plans to open a tai chi club with the actor Jet Li,build an entrepreneurship university in Hangzhou and continue to work on several__10__projects.III.Fill in the blanks with the given verbs in their proper forms.“Have you gotten married?”“Have you received a salary raise??”“Have you bought a house???”Are you familiar with these questions starting with“have you”and ending in at least one question mark?If your answer is yes and you are getting sick of answering these questions,you probably__1__ (become)a member of the“home-fear group”.The“home-fear group”refers to those feeling anxious about returning home during the Spring Festival.They have deep concerns about__2__(go)back home for such factors as heavy economicpressure,high costs of the festival,the troubles of buying tickets,the long distance of the journey and exposure of private matters__3__(involve)family or love life.Now,a special song has been tailor-made for this group.The seven-minute song utilizes a choir style and rap.The beginning of the song__4__(sing)by the choir,which involves a family scene where a recently returned young adult is asked a series of questions by family members.After the“question attack”from relatives,the young man decides__5__(reflect)on his past and also defend himself through rap.According to the official microblog account of Shanghai Rainbow Indoor Chorus,this is more than just a funny song,but a useful guide for young people.A careful listen to some of the lyrics__6__(inspire) you on how to wisely answer many’Spring Festival-specific’questions.“It is a very interesting yet brainwashing song,truly__7__(describe)the less satisfactory situation quite a few young Chinese people have been trapped in,”Sina Microblog user Santilin Clouds said.According to a survey recently__8__(conduct)among1,918young people by the research center at China Youth Daily,an overwhelming86.4percent of interviewees think it is necessary that they__9__ (return)to their homeland during the Spring Festival,even if they are afraid of losing face for an average life or career.“We might not work hard in the future if we__10__(be)that good.That’s enough!After all,the essence of spending the Spring Festival is reunion not pressure,”the song echoes the theme at the ending. IV.Sentence transformation.1.Scientists assumed that Stonehenge was more likely a prehistoric health center than a site for observing stars.Stonehenge________________________a prehistoric health center________________a site for observing stars.2.Our parents will certainly point our bad behavior out when we make a mistake or do something inappropriate.(改为主语从句)3.I had no time to read my book because I spent so long doing my homework.(改为简单句)4.I didn’t begin to think seriously about the relationship between humans and animals until I saw a skinny polar bear walking on the ice in the photo.(改为强调句)5.Dad knew little that over the three years of my university life,I moved flats five times all by myself, dragging suitcases of books and clothes.(改为倒装句)V.Read the following passage and answer the questions in COMPLETE sentences.Speed reading is a necessary and vital skill in the Internet age.We skim over articles,e-mails and tweets to try to grasp key words and the essential meaning of the text.With so much information available through our electronic devices,it would be impossible to get through everything if we read word by word, line by line.But a new trend calls on people to unplug and enjoy reading slowly,one which claims to have benefits beyond intelligent stimulation.A recent story tells about a book club in Wellington,New Zealand,where members meet in a cafe and turn off their smartphones.They sink into comfortable chairs and read in silence for an hour.Unlike typical book clubs,the point of the slow reading club isn’t to exchange ideas about certain books,but to get away from electronic devices and read in a quiet,relaxed environment.According to the story,the Wellington book club is just one example of a movement started by book lovers who miss the traditional way of reading.Traditional readers,like Maura Kelly,say a regular reading habit sharpens the mind,improves concentration,reduces stress levels and deepens the ability to understand others.Some of these benefits。
I.ChoiceA.Grammar11.Drivers using mobile phones on________road are more likely to have________accidents,a science report said recently.A.a;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the12.To meet the ever increasing demand________oil-refining equipment,the company will produce more of such equipment.A.ofB.onC.withD.for13.--The film is,I have to say,not a bit interesting.--Why?It’s________than the films I have ever seen.A.far more interestingB.much less interestingC.no more interestingD.any less interesting14.It is one thing to enjoy listening to music,but it is________another to play it well yourself.A.quiteB.veryC.ratherD.much15.The medium believes the price of petrol will rise by more than________two percent.A.otherB.anotherC.any otherD.the other16.________good service,the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.A.Far fromB.Apart fromC.Instead ofD.Regardless of17.--Why haven’t you asked her to come here?--She________an important experiment when I found her and she________it.A.had done;didn’t finishB.was doing;hasn’t finishedC.did;wouldn’t finishD.has done;hadn’t finished18.--“The president made a brilliant decision,didn’t he?”--“Yes,he did.I don’t know what I would have done if I________to make that decision.”A.wereB.had hadC.have hadD.had19.The physicists propose that our attention________the use of special methods of thinking and acting.A.would be directed towardsB.be directed towardsC.is directed towardsD.direct towards20.The traffic rule says that young children under the age of four and________less than40pounds must be in a child safety seat.A.being weighedB.to weighC.weighedD.weighing21.Nobody but doctors or nurses and those________by Dr.Li________to enter the patient’s room.A.being invited;allowedB.are invited;are allowedC.invited;is allowedD.invited;are allowed22.________interested in the position are asked to see the manager in his office tomorrow.A.WhoeverB.WhoC.AnyoneD.Those23.She is crazy fan of this singer.________she has listened to his songs hundreds of times,she never gets tired.A.IfB.As long asC.UnlessD.Even if24.We don’t permit________,but you are permitted________outside.A.smoking;smokingB.to smoke;to smokeC.smoking;to smokeD.to smoke;smoking25.When the clerk saw a kind of face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood________to the ground, ________whether to stay or leave.A.rooted;wonderingB.to be rooted;wonderC.rooting;to wonderD.to root;wondered26.--We didn’t find Tom________the lecture.--No one had told him about________a lecture the following day.A.to attend;there to beB.attending;there beingC.attended;there beD.attend;there was27.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress,Anne Benedict went on________all the people who had helped in her career.A.to thankB.thankingC.having thankedD.to have thanked28.The word“media”basically refers to________we commonly call newspapers,magazines,radios and televisions.A.whichB.whatC./D.that29.Mary________my letter,otherwise she would have replied before now.A.has receivedB.ought to have receivedC.couldn’t have receivedD.shouldn’t have received30.On the top of the hill________the old man once lived.A.a temple stands there in whichB.a temple standing on whichC.does a temple stand whereD.stands a temple whereB.Vocabulary31.The university consistently receives a high________for the quality of its teaching and research.A.standardB.evaluationC.ratingment32.His fertile mind keeps turning out new ideas.The underlined part means________.A.abundantB.unbelievableC.productiveD.generative33.The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common________in many parts of the city.A.lookB.signC.sightD.appearance34.The scientist was so________with his historical research that he neglected sleep and meals.A.filledB.confusedC.entertainedD.occupied35.The taxi is________in this little town,but most people seem to prefer the bus.A.valuableB.availableC.acceptableD.considerable36.A grand ceremony was held on that day________those who laid down their lives for the motherland in theAnti-Japanese War.A.in favour ofB.in honour ofC.in search ofD.in charge of37.The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and________him of speeding.A.chargedB.accusedC.blamedD.deprived38.Psychologists say that________our emotions will make us feel better and there is nothing to be ashamed of.A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.removing39.I enjoy watching some of the television programs on________affairs.A.currentteC.presentD.modern40.Officials believe that more than one person may be to________for the fire.A.promiseB.blameC.threatenD.accuseII.ClozePatients and doctors have long understood the power of telling and listening to personal narratives.Whether among patients in peer support groups or between doctors and patients in the exam r oom or evenbetween doctors during consultations,stories are an essential part of how we communicate,__41__experi ences and add new information to our lives.__42__the existence of storytelling in medicine,research on its effects in the clinical setting has remained relatively thin.While important,a vast majority of studies ha ven’t been based on__43__,offering up neither data nor statistics but rather stories to__44__the authors’°claims.Now The Annals of Internal Medicine has published the results of a provocative(煽动的)new trial examining the effects of storytelling on patients with high blood pressure.And it appears t hat at least for one group of patients,listening to personal narrativeshelped control high blood pressure as effectively as the addition of more__45__.“Telling and listening to stories is the way we make sense of our lives,”°said Dr.Thomas K.Houst on,lead author of the study.That natural tendency may have the potential to alter people’s behavior and improve health.”°Experts in this emerging field of narrative communication say that storytelling__46__fights against the initial denial that can arise when a patient learns of a new diagnosis or is ask ed to change deeply fixed behaviors.Patients may react to this news by thinking,This is not directly r elated to me,”°or My experience is different.”°Stories help__47__that denial by engaging the listener, often through some degree of identification with the__48__or one of the characters.“The magic of stories lies in the relatedness they promote,”°Dr.Houston said.__49__have known this for a long time,which is why you see so many stories in advertisements.”°Dr.Houston is currently involved in several more studies that will examine the broader use of story telling in patient care.Nonetheless,he remains certain of one thing:Sharing narratives can be a powerful tool for doctors and patients.Storytelling is human,”°Dr.Houston said.We learn through stories,and we use them to make sense of our lives.It’s a natural__50__of traditional medicine that we could use stories to improve o ur health.”41. A.enrich B.deny C.interpret D.analyze42. A.Despite B.With C.Concerning D.Through43. A.stories B.facts C.reports D.consultations44. A.doubt B.publicize C.support D.reject45. A.directions B.medications C.settings D.warnings46. A.effectively pletely C.extensively D.simply47. A.back up B.break down C.put away D.find out48. A.performer B.doctor C.storyteller D.patient49. A.Marketers B.Storytellers C.Doctors D.Scientists50. A.application B.advance C.extension D.featureIII.Reading(A)There are desert plants which survive the dry season in the form of inactive seeds.There are also desert insects which survive as inactive larvae(幼虫).In addition,difficult as it is to believe,there are desert fish which can survive through years of drought in the form of inactive eggs.These are the shrimps(虾)that live in the Mojave Desert,an intensely dry region in the south-west of the United State where shade temperatures of over 50℃are often recorded.The eggs of the Mojave shrimps are the size and have the appearance of grains of sand.When sufficient spring rain falls to form a lake,once every two to five years,these eggs hatch.Then the water is soon filled with millions of tiny shrimps about a millimeter long which feed on tiny plant and animal organisms which also growin the temporary desert lake.Within a week,the shrimps grow from their original1millimeter to a length of about 1.5centimeters.Throughout the time when the shrimps are rapidly maturing,the water in the lake equally rapidly evaporates. Therefore,for the shrimps it is a race against time.By the12th day,however,when they are about3centimeters long,hundreds of tiny eggs form on the underbodies of the ually by this time,all that remains of the lake is a large,muddy patch of wet soil.On the13th day and the next,during the final hours of their brief lives, the shrimps lay their eggs in the mud.Then,having ensured that their species will survive,the shrimps die as the last of the water evaporates.If sufficient rain falls the next year to form another lake,the eggs hatch,and once again the shrimps pass rapidly through their cycle of growth,adulthood,egg-laying,and death.Some years there is insufficient rain to form a lake;in this case,the eggs will remain dormant for another year,or even longer if necessary.Very,very occasionally,perhaps twice in a hundred years,sufficient rain falls to form a deep lake that lasts a month or more. In this case,the species passes through two cycles of growth,egg-laying,and death.Thus,on such occasions,the species multiplies considerably,which further ensures its survival.51.Which of the following is the most distinctive feature of Mojave shrimps?A.They live a brief and tough life.B.They feed on plant and animal organisms.C.Their eggs can survive years of drought.D.They lay their eggs in the mud.52.The word“dormant”(in Para4)most probably means________.A.inactiveB.strongC.alertD.soft53.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Appearance and size are important factors for life to survive in the desert.B.A species must be able to multiply quickly in order to survive in the desert.C.For some species one life cycle in a year is enough to survive the desert drought.D.Some species develop a unique life pattern to survive in severe conditions.54.Which of the following statements is NOT a fact?A.The eggs of Mojave shrimps are as small as the grains of seeds.B.The whole cycle of growth of the shrimps is a race against time.C.It is difficult to believe that these shrimps can survive droughts in the desert.D.The amount of train has a strong impact on the number of the shrimps.55.The passage mainly deals with_____.A.the life span of the Mojave shrimpsB.the survival of desert shrimpsC.the creatures living in the Mojave desertD.the importance of water to life in the desert(B)The tourist trade is booming.With all this coming and going,you'd expect greater understanding to develop between the nations of the world.Not a bit of it!Superb systems of communication by air,sea and land make it possible for us to visit each other's countries at a moderate cost.What was once the‘grand tour’,reserved for only the very rich,is now within everybody's grasp.The package tour and chartered flights are not to be sneered at. Modern travelers enjoy a level of comfort which the lords and ladies on grand tours in the old days couldn't have dreamed of.But what's the sense of this mass exchange of populations if the nations of the world remain basically ignorant of each other'?Many tourist organizations are directly responsible for this state of affairs.They deliberately set out to protect their clients from too much contact with the local population.The modern tourist leads a cosseted,sheltered life. He lives at international hotels.where he eats his international food and sips his international drink while he gazes at the natives from a distance.Conducted tours to places of interest are carefully censored.The tourist is allowed to see only what the organizers want him to see and no more.A strict schedule makes it impossible for the tourist to wander off on his own;and anyway,language is always a barrier,so he is only too happy to be protected in this way.The sad thing about this situation is that it leads to the persistence of national stereotypes.We don't see the people of other nations as they really are,but as we have been brought up to believe they are.You can test this for yourself.Take five nationalities,say,French,German,English,American and Italian.Now in your mind,match them with these five adjectives:musical,amorous,cold,pedantic,native.Far from providing us with any insight into the national characteristics of the peoples just mentioned,these adjectives actually act as barriers.So when you set out on your travels,the only characteristics you notice are those which confirm your preconceptions.You come away with the highly unoriginal and inaccurate impression that,say,‘Anglo-Saxons are hypocrites’of that ‘Latin peoples shout a lot’.You only have to make a few foreign friends to understand how absurd and harmful national stereotypes are.But how can you make foreign friends when the tourist trade does its best to prevent you? Carried to an extreme,stereotypes can be positively dangerous.Wild generalizations stir up racial hatred and blind us to the basic fact—how trite it sounds!That all people are human.We are all similar to each other and at the same time all unique.56.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Tourism contributes nothing to increasing understanding between nations.B.The stereotypes of people lead to racism.C.Conducted tour is dull.D.Tourism has developed at past too a pace.57.What is the author’s attitude toward tourism?A.NeutralB.NegativeC.CriticalD.appreciative58.Which of the following can best explain the meaning of the underlined sentence?A.Modern tourists are lucky because of those efficient means of transportation.B.Modern tourists are“protected”too much.C.Modern tourists get to know foreign countries better.D.Modern tourists stay indoors too much.59.The purpose of the writer is to______.rm us of the possible ways to travel.B.persuade us to change the way of travelling.C.entertain us with some travel adventures.D.suggest an alternative of enhancing the understanding between nations.60.What is“grand tour”now?A.It is still very expensive.B.It’s still tiring and uncomfortable.C.Package tour made it less attractive.D.Everybody can enjoy the‘grand tour’.(C)When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some other way does not live up to the manufacturer’s claims,the first step is to present the warranty,or any other records which might help,at the store61.When a consumer finds that his or her item has fault in it,the first thing he or she should do is to ___.plain personally to the managerB.threaten to take the matter to courtC.write a firm letter of complaint to the store of purchaseD.show some written proof of the purchase to the store62.How can a consumer make his or her complaint more effective,according to the passage?A.Explain exactly what is wrong with the item.B.Threaten to take the seller to court.C.Make polite and general statements about the problem.D.Avoid having direct contact with the store manager.63.According to the passage,which of the following is suggested as the last alternative that consumers may turnto?plain to the store manager in person.plain to the manufacturer.C.Write a complaint letter to the manager.D.Turn to the Consumers’Rights Protection Organization for help.64.The phrase “live up to ”in this context means:A.meet the standard ofB.realize the purpose ofC.fulfill the demands ofD.keep the promise of65.The passage tells us _____.A.how to settle a consumer’s complaint about a faulty itemB.how to make an effective complaint about a faulty itemC.how to avoid buying a faulty itemD.how to deal with complaints from customersPaper Two Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks with proper words.The first letter is given.Beijing’s annoying smog s___1___to have hurt the city’s appeal to st year ,Beijing Youth Daily reported that the number of visitors to Beijing had fallen 50percent since January.It’s said that the city’s bad air q___2___was responsible for the decline.It’s also more difficult to a___3___high-end employees to work in Beijing,especially those with children.of purchase. In most cases, this action will produce results. However, if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction. A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager. In general, the "high up" his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect it to be settled. In such a case, it is usually settled in the consumer's favor, assuming he or she has a just claim.Consumers should complain in person whenever possible, but if they can't get to the place of purchase, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter.Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly, and especially when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the item in question. If this can't be done, the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong, rather than by making general statements. For example, "The left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear" is better than "This stereo does not work." The store manager may advise the consumer to write to the manufacturer. If so, the consumer should do this, stating the complaint as politely and firmly as possible. If a polite complaint does not achieve the desired result, the consumer can go to a step further. She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protecting consumers' rights.H___4___,the blanket of poisonous smog hasn’t hurt Beijing’s office market,which has jumped up quickly on a g___5___tanking to become the fourth-most-expensive location to rent office space in the world.According to a recent research,office space in Beijing’s Central Business District c___6___on average$1,412per square meter per year.That’s more expensive than No.5-ranked central Tokyo or No.6-ranked Madison&Fifth Avenues in New York. The research took into c___7___both published rental rates and“additional costs,”which i___8___agent fees and other costs to make the deal happen.London remains the world’s most expensive city in w___9___to rent office space.Hong Kong,home to the priciest office space in Asia,comes in second globally.The cities experiencing the highest annual g___10___in office rental rates are both in South Africa with40percent rate for Durban and44percent for Sandton.Ⅱ.Word transformation.Each word can be used only once.accessible frequent limitation relate needprobable estimation admission increase populateIt’s___1___that300million people in China are studying,or have studied,English.That’s an impressive number and I can’t think of any other country in the world where one quarter of the___2___,so dedicated to learning a second language.But some people are questioning whether this“craze”for studying English is worthwhile.Professor Zhang Shuhua of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences says that too much emphasis is placed on learning English and that it is a waste of education resources as well as a threat to the study of Chinese.He says that having English as a compulsory course in university“has distracted much of students”attention from specialized subjects,and that some students have been denied___3___to postgraduate education because they failed English.Others have___4___that studying so much English has made them poorer Chinese speakers. Both of these criticisms are legitimate,but they beg the question of why so many Chinese still want to learn English.English,they recognize,is the lingua franca of the modern world.It is the language of business and has become the language of international___5___and culture.When people from different countries get together, they___6___speak in English rather than try to translate their native languages.It seems that everyone everywhere can speak at least some English.For China to be part of that international conversation,it is___7___that some level of English proficiency should be achieved.But what,you may ask,about those who will never speak a word of English once they leave school?Well,for good or ill,they will still be surrounded by English.It is there in signs,in music,in movies and in the casual conversations they overhear of the___8___number of foreigners on the city streets.To know English is to be included in the rest of the world,even if your world is___9___to China.I agree with Professor Zhang on one point,through.English should not be a compulsory subject in university. For most,passing the CET is just the endless drudgery(苦差事)of memorizing word lists.There is little emphasis placed on communication.And if you can’t communicate in English after years of study in primary school,middle school and high school,a few more years in university___10___won’t help.Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks with the proper form of each verb given.A shark was killed after___1___(drag)to shore at Yalong Berth beach in Sanya,South China’s Hainan Province,on Sunday afternoon.It was the first time a shark___2___(catch)in the beach area,a popular tourist site in Hainan.Local fishermen said they caught the3-meter-long,l-ton shark by chance when they___3___(fish)in sea water 1,000metres deep near the beach.The police temporarily protected the shark while oceanographers decided whether it was a species___4___(belong)to State protection.Fishermen later killed and sold the shark afteroceanographers___5___(confirm)that it was a whale shark and therefore not under State protection.The shark was believed to___6___(drift)into the area from the deep sea due to strong waves caused last week by Typhoon Imbudo.It had no open injuries but experts said they believed it suffered from internal___7___(bleed).Local police officer Fu Chenggeng said beachgoers should not feel___8___(threaten)by sharks because the fish never attack human beings on their own initiative.Fu said he___9___(never hear)of any shark attacks at the Sanya beach since he first started work there eight years ago.However,police said they___10___(improve)the security system to safeguard tourists’safety on the beach in the next few months.Ⅳ.Sentence transformation.1.He realized that he had left his keys in his room as soon as he locked the door.(改成倒装句)2.The Eiffel Tower attracts thousands of travelers all over the world.(改成强调句,强调主语部分)3.His classmates often mistake him for his twin brother.It annoys him.(用主语从句和表语从句改写句子)4.As Mary was a thoughtful girl,she arranged everything so well that all went smoothly.(分词)5.The man in the middle talked about the incident in the way that he witnessed it.(同意改写,用虚拟语气)Ⅴ.Read the following passage and answer the questions in COMPLETE sentences. Relations between the United States and Spain were not very good in1898.On February15,a battleship called the USS Maine blew up and sank in the harbor at Havana,Cuba.More than260Americans were killed.Many Americans thought that Spanish saboteurs(破坏者)had set an underwater mine that caused the explosion.Witnesses and survivors had different visions of what happened.Some said that they heard two explosions.It was discovered that the magazine-which is a storage place for arms,ammunition(军火),and explosives—had exploded.Questions were raised about what caused the first explosion.Did the first explosion come from outside the ship,causing the magazine to explode?Or,did something on the ship blow up the magazine?Other witnesses said that there was only one explosion.If they are right,then what on the ship caused the magazine to explode?A theory supporting the two-explosion version was that rebels from Cuba had caused the explosion.The rebels were aware of the bad feelings between the United States and Spain.They would have been willing to cause trouble between the nations to bring an end to Spanish rule in Cuba.The United States government issued an ultimatum(最后通碟)to the Spanish government to end its occupation of Cuba.When Spanish officials refused,Congress and President William McKinley declared war on Spain.The war did not last long,because the United States forced an early surrender.More than100years after the explosion of Maine,the cause of the explosion is still unknown.Many questions remain.If an attack from outside the ship caused the magazine to explode,why didn’t witnesses see a splash in the water?Why were there no dead fish in the water if there was an external explosion?With the mystery still unsolved,the question of what really happened to the USA Maine may never be answered.Answer the questions in COMPLETE sentences:1.Why did more than260Americans lose their lives on February15,1898?2.Witnesses and survivors had the same versions of what happened,didn’t they?3.According to the passage,what was the“magazine”was used to do?4.According to the two-explosion version,what’s the probable purpose of the Cuban rebels to cause the explosion?5.What’s the main topic of the passage?Ⅵ.Translation1.不可否认的是,那些总是接触英语环境的人在英语学习方面具有优势。
2018-2019学年上海市浦东新区九年级上学期期末教学质量测试英语试卷英语试卷(满分150分,考试时间:100分钟)考生注意:本卷有7大题,共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成,做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)1._2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear ((根据你所听到的对话和问题,选择最恰当的答案)(8分)7.A) His cousin.B) His aunt.C) His uncle.D) His friend.8.A) At 8:00. B) At 8:30.C) At 9:00.D) At 9:30.9.A) In her schoolbag.B) On the desk.C) In the classroom. D) In Mr. Wang’s office.10.A) A tour guide.B) A taxi driver.C) A waiter.D) A shop assistant.11.A) Bread.B) Eggs.C) Apples.D) Tomatoes.12.A) Go for a lecture.B) Go to the cinema.C) Go for a rest.D) Go to sleep.13.A) Climbing.B) Skiing.C) Hiking.D) Sailing.14. A) Because his new place is near the office.B) Because he wants to live in a bigger place.C) Because the town is noisy for him.D) Because he wants to move to the city centre.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)15. Tracy, a student from Canada, stayed in Shanghai this summer holiday.16. Tracy learned the volunteer opportunities from friends.17. The museum manager gave Tracy some help when Tracy was nervous.18 Tray talked with different people in order to improve Chinese.19. Th visitor from Hong Kong told Tracy a lot about the museum.20. We can learn that Tracy wants to be a volunteer of the museum again.D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks(听短文填空,完成下列句子。
上海上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校化学上册期末试卷解析版一、九年级化学上册选择题1.甲、乙、丙、丁表示四种粒子的结构示意图。
下列说法不正确的是()A.甲、乙属于同种元素B.甲、乙、丙具有相似的化学性质C.丁中x=8D.乙表示阴离子2.下列四个图像分别表示四个化学兴趣小组活动中的数据及处理情况,其中正确的是A.高温煅烧一定质量的石灰石B.加热一定质量的高锰酸钾固体C.相同质量的铁粉和锌粉分别加入到足量的稀硫酸中D.向一定质量的过氧化氢溶液加入二氧化锰固体3.已知:2KClO3=2KCl + 3O2↑,下列图像表示一定质量的KClO3和MnO2固体混合物受热过程中某些量随加热时间的变化趋势,其中不正确...的是A.A B.B C.C D.D4.下列除去少量杂质的方法正确的是()A.CO2气体(CO):点燃 B.MnO2固体(KCl):加水过滤C.Fe粉中含少量铜:加盐酸 D.CO气体(CO2):通入水5.完全燃烧2. 8g某有机物,生成8. 8gCO2和3. 6gH2O。
下列对该有机物的判断正确的是A .该有机物由碳、氢两种元素组成,且碳、氢两种元素的质量比为6:1B .该有机物一定含碳、氢、氧三种元素C .该有机物的化学式为CH 4D .该有机物的相对分子质量为466.往12g 铝和铁的混合物中加入足量的稀硫酸,充分反应后,产生1g 氢气,则混合物中铝的质量分数为A .62.3%B .63.2%C .36.8%D .37.7%7.最早使用的充电电池是铅蓄电池。
已知电动车铅蓄电池充电时反应的化学方程式为:2PbSO 4+2H 2O==Pb+PbO 2+2X ,则X 的化学式为( ) A .SO 2 B .SO 3C .H 2SO 3D .H 2SO 48.美国普度大学研发出一种制备氢气的新工艺,流程如图所示。
下列说法错误的是( )A .铝镓合金可以循环使用B .太阳能的利用可以部分解决能源危机问题C .流程中的氧化铝、水和氧气都属于氧化物D .铝镓合金与水反应的化学方程式为:22322Al+3H OAl O +3H 一定条件9.某同学为研究动物呼吸作用,用下图进行实验。
上海上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校化学上册期末试卷解析版一、九年级化学上册选择题1.如图表示一定质量的高锰酸钾受热过程中某变量y随时间的变化趋势,则y表示的是A.高锰酸钾的质量B.固体中钾元素的质量C.固体中氧元素的质量D.固体中锰元素的质量分数2.“分子机器”是指在分子尺寸上制造的一类分子器件,其长短仅相当于l纳米左右(1纳米=10-9米)。
它的驱动方式是通过外部刺激(如电能、光照等)使分子结构发生改变,从而对外做功。
下列关于分子机器的说法中,正确的是A.肉眼能直接观察到分子机器B.分子机器驱动过程中,发生了化学变化C.分子机器的驱动不需要能量D.分子机器“发动机”驱动方式与普通发动机相同3.SO42-中硫元素的化合价为A.-2 B.+2 C.+4 D.+64.已知一个SO2分子的质量为nkg ,一个SO3分子的质量为mkg。
若以一个硫原子质量的1/32 做为相对原子质量的标准,则SO2的相对分子质量为()A.32m/(m-n)B.32n/(m-n)C.32n/(3n-2m)D.32n/(3m-2n)5.某学生用量筒量取液体,将量筒平放且面对刻度线,初次仰视量筒内液体的凹液面,读数为 a mL;随后又倒入部分该液体后,向下俯视凹液面最低处,读数为 b mL,则该学生第二次倒入液体的实际体积是( )A.大于(b-a)mL B.等于(b-a)mL C.小于(b-a)mL D.无法确定6.下列图象能正确反映对应变化关系的是()A.一定量过氧化氢在密闭容器中分解B.加热一定量高锰酸钾C.碳在盛有氧气的密闭集气瓶内燃烧D.用等质量的氯酸钾制取氧气7.下列问题的研究中,没有利用....对比实验思想方法的是()A.研究空气中氧气含量B.比较金属活动性C.研究燃烧的条件D.研究二氧化碳与水反应8.气体由CH4、C2H4、C2H2中的一种或几种组成,取气体样品在氧气中完全燃烧,测得生成的二氧化碳和水的质量比为22:9,下列对该气体组成的判断正确的是()A.该气体可能含有CH4B.该气体可能是由C2H4和C2H2组成C.该气体- -定含有C2H4D.该气体不可能同时含有CH4、C2H2、C2H29.某元素M的相对原子质量为32,M的氧化物中氧元素的质量分数为60%,则M在此氧化物中的化合价为A.+6 B.+4 C.+2 D.+110.下列图像能正确反映对应的变化关系的是A向a.b两支试管中分别加入等质量的样品,a中是氯酸钾,b中是氯酸钾和少量二氧化锰B利用红磷燃烧测定空气中氧气的含量(打开止水夹前)C向一定质量AgNO3和Cu(NO3)2的混和溶液中逐渐加入足量的锌粒DCO和过量容器中完全A.A B.B C.C D.D11.为了测定空气中氧气的含量,设计如图装置,利用传感器技术测得实验过程中温度、压强和氧气浓度随时间变化的曲线如下。
上海上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校化学上册期末化学试卷一、九年级化学上册选择题1.出取34克某物质在足量的氧气中完全燃烧,生成44克CO2和18克水,该物质的组成有下列推断①一定含碳氢元素②一定不含氧元素③可能含有氧元素④一定含有氧元素⑤该物质中碳氢元素的质量比为6:1⑥一个分子中碳氢原子个数比为2:1,其中正确的是()A.①②⑤B.①④⑥C.①③⑤D.①④⑤2.在一密闭容器中加入甲、乙、丙、丁四种物质,在一定条件下发生化学反应,测得反应前及t1、t2时各物质质量变化情况如图所示,下列说法错误的是()A.该物质为化合反应B.丙可能是该反应的催化剂C.该化学反应中甲、丁的质量变化之比为5:7D.该化学反应中乙、丁的质量变化之比为1:43.一定条件下,能与二氧化碳反应的是A.木炭B.一氧化碳C.氧化铜D.氧气4.在一定条件下,在一个密闭容器内发生某反应,测得反应过程中各物质的质量如下表所示,下列说法错误的是物质a b c d反应前质量1010102(g)反应后质量待测2212(g)A.该反应是化合反应,d可能是催化剂B.a、b两种物质中元素种类一定与c物质中元素种类相同C.b物质可能是单质D.反应后a物质的质量为3g5.明胶,可以在制药与食品工业中使用。
明胶里含有多种蛋白质,其中某蛋白质在人内水解产物之一为苯丙氨酸(化学式为C9H11O2N)。
下列对相关物质的说法正确的是()A.一个苯丙氨酸分子有23个原子构成B.苯丙氨酸分子由碳、氢、氧、氮四种元素组成C.苯丙氨酸中碳、氢、氧、氮四种元素质量比为9:11:2:1D.苯丙氨酸中氢元素的质量分数最大6.某有机物6.2g在空气中完全燃烧,共得到17.6g二氧化碳和10.8g水,则该化合物的组成元素是()A.一定只含有碳元素B.一定只含有碳、氢两种元素C.一定含有碳、氢、氧三种元素D.一定含有碳、氢元素,可能含有氧元素7.取2%的NaOH溶液20g和2%的HCl溶液20g,使其充分反应,所得到的溶液能使紫色石蕊试液显A.红色B.蓝色C.无色D.紫色8.某化学反应的微观示意图如下(反应条件已省略),根据该图得出的结论正确的是A.化学反应前后分子种类没有发生变化B.乙、丙、丁三种物质都属于氧化物C.甲物质中氮、氢元素的质量比为1:3D.生成物中丙、丁分子个数比为2:39.一定条件下,下列物质在密闭容器内反应一段时间,测得反应产前后各物质的质量关系如下表:根据上表信息判断,下列说法中不正确的是( )A.a=15.3 B.X、Z 是反应物,Y、W 是生成物C.Z 为化合物D.反应中 Y、W 两种物质变化的质量比为22:910.实验室中有一瓶气体,它由氢气、一氧化碳、二氧化碳、甲烷中的一种或几种组成(甲烷燃烧生成水和二氧化碳),用它进行如图所示实验,对该瓶气体中可能有哪些气体,某同学做了如下判断:a.可能是甲烷b.可能是甲烷和氢气c.可能是甲烷和一氧化碳d.可能是氢气和一氧化碳e.可能是甲烷、氢气和一氧化碳,其中判断正确的个数为()A.1个B.3个C.4个D.5个11.往12g铝和铁的混合物中加入足量的稀硫酸,充分反应后,产生1g氢气,则混合物中铝的质量分数为A.62.3% B.63.2% C.36.8% D.37.7%12.下列图象能正确反映对应操作中各量变化关系的是()A.将生锈的铁钉放入足量的稀盐酸中B.向两份完全相同的稀硫酸中分别加入镁粉、锌粉C.水的电解D.向过氧化氢的水溶液中加入二氧化锰制氧气13.A和B可发生如下反应:3A+2B═A3B2,某学生做了3次该实验(每次均充分反应),反应前A和B的质量和都是l0 g。
上海上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校化学上册期中试卷解析版一、选择题(培优题较难)1.集气瓶中装满某气体,可能是下列气体中的一种:①二氧化碳②氧气③空气④氮气将燃着的木条伸入瓶中,火焰立即熄灭,则该瓶气体可能是()A.①或②B.②或③C.①或④D.③或④2.科学家用单个分子制戚的“纳米车”能在人工操纵下运输药物分子到病源处释放,杀死癌细胞。
下列叙述错误的是()A.分子是由原子构成的B.分子之间有间隙C.分子是肉眼不能够直接看见的D.分子在人为外力作用下才能运动3.下列实验操作正确的是A.塞紧橡皮塞B.加热液体C.取用液体D.读出液体的体积4.鉴别二氧化碳、氧气、空气三种气体,可选用的最佳方法是( )A.将气体分别通入水中B.将燃着的木条分别伸入气体中C.将带火星的木条分别伸入气体中D.将气体分别通入澄清石灰水中5.用下图装置进行实验。
下列现象能证明空气中O2的含量的是()A.红磷燃烧,产生白烟B.瓶中液面先下降,后上升C.瓶中液面最终上升至1处D.水槽中液面下降6.以下是实验室制取、收集、干燥、存放气体的装置图,有关说法错误的是A.实验室用双氧水制取氧气,用石灰石和稀盐酸制取二氧化碳均可使用装置②B.实验室收集氧气和二氧化碳均可使用装置③,气体从导管b进入C.实验室干燥氧气和二氧化碳均可使用装置④,气体从导管a进入D.实验室收集的氧气和二氧化碳,均可如图⑤临时存放7.如图,将充满CO2的试管倒扣在滴有紫色石蕊的蒸馏水中,一段时间后,下列实验现象描述正确的是①试管内液面上升②试管内溶液变红③试管内液面不上升④试管内溶液变蓝⑤试管内溶液不变色A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③⑤8.某同学制作的试剂标签如下,其中化学式书写不正确...的是( )A.B.C.D.9.豆腐是人们喜爱的食物,营养丰富,能为人体提供所需的多种氨基酸,其中含量最多的是亮氨酸(C6H13NO2),关于亮氨酸的说法正确的是()A.亮氨酸是氧化物B.亮氨酸中碳元素的质量分数为27.3%C.一个亮氨酸分子由22个原子构成D.亮氨酸中碳、氢、氮、氧四种元素的质量比为6:13:1:210.在密闭容器内,有甲、乙、丙、丁四种物质,在一定条件下充分反应,测得反应前后各物质的质量分数如图所示,下列说法错误的是()A.该反应符合质量守恒定律B.生成的甲,丙两物质的质量比为8:1C.乙可能是该反应的催化剂D.参加反应的丁的质量等于生成的甲和丙的质量之和11.下列对几种有机化合物的叙述正确的是()A.甲烷中含有1个碳原子和4个氢原子B.乙醇(C2H6O)中碳、氢、氧元素的质量比为2:6:1C.尿素[CO(NH2)2]的相对分子质量为60gD.葡萄糖(C6H12O6)中碳元素的质量分数为40%12.市场上有“葡萄糖酸锌”、“高钙牛奶”、“绿色碘盐”等商品,这里的“锌、钙、碘”指的是A.元素B.分子C.单质D.原子13.在一定条件下,在一个密闭容器内发生某反应,测得反应过程中各物质的质量如表所示,下列说法不正确的是( )物质X Y Z W反应前质量/g103900反应后质量/g 3.23待测 3.2A.W可能是单质B.Y可能是催化剂C.该反应是分解反应D.反应后Z物质的质量为86.4g14.空气是一种宝贵的资源,下列生产生活中用到的气体不是..来自空气的是A.作为燃料电池燃料的H2B.手于生产氮肥的N2C.用于医疗急救的O2D.用于飞艇的He15.如图是关于氧气化学性质的部分知识网络,关于该图说法正确的是()A.S,P在氧气中燃烧均会产生大量白烟B.Ⅰ,Ⅱ两类反应均体现了氧气的可燃性C.Fe在Ⅰ、Ⅱ两类反应中的产物不相同D.Ⅰ类反应放出热量,Ⅱ类反应吸收热量16.下图所示实验中,①、④为用紫色石蕊溶液润湿的棉球,②、③为用石蕊溶液染成紫色的干燥棉球.下列能说明密度大于空气且能与水反应的现象是A.①变红,③不变红B.④变红,③不变红C.①、④变红,②、③不变红D.④比①先变红,②、③不变红17.下图表示治理汽车尾气所涉及反应的微观过程。
Test for Units 3&4(9A)(2018.10)第一卷(必须把所有答填涂在答题卡上)I.词汇选择(15分,每小题1分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项.1. ---It’ s a good job they didn’t go camping last weekend -the weather as awful.---I couldn't agree with you more.A. FineB. terribleC.rainy2.--- Which dress do you want?---I can’t make a decision. Which do you think is the most beautiful?A. ChoiceB. ChangeC. preparation3.- --What did your mother say?---She suggested asking my teacher for help.A. AdvisedB. finishedC.regretted4. ---Mum, the clothes in my wardrobe are out of date.---Oh sorry, dear. Let's go shopping to buy some new clothes for you this afternoon.A. not traditionalB. not common C not fashionable5. ---I hear you didn't study well at school---Yeah, I hated school when I was young.A. Didn’t startB. didn't likeC. didn't leave6.---Tim, how did you do in the entrance exam?---I'm afraid I made a mess of it.A. PassedB. failedC.got ready for7. Sue walked home by herself, although she knew that was dangerousA through B.thought C. though8.----can you tell me how much you weigh?---Sorry, I can't. It is none of your business.ii从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项9. They all came to the party in their Sunday best, so I felt_____in my school uniformA. PleasedB. comfortableC. out of place10. If we say someone is_____,we mean he or she is not taking care and not giving enough attention to what he is doing.A.careless B helpless C. faithful11. --- How many people show interest in the plan?---______.They all think the plan is not practical.A. NeitherB. No oneC. None12. ---Please tell me something about the table manners in your country.---OK. remember that it is not____to talk with your mouth full.A. PoliteB. convenientC. cruel13. ---The bowl looks so beautiful. Where did you buy it?---I bought it in Jiangxi. It_____me about 80 yuan.A. Took B spent C.cost14. People in the shopping centre aren't allowed to litter. they aren't allowed to smoke,____.A. TooB. eitherC.as well15.---What do you think of TV advertisements, Wendy?---To be honest, there is nothing more ____than being stopped by TV advertisement when we are watching TV series.A. Exciting B satisfying C.annoyingⅡ.单项选择:根据语法结构选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
上海市浦东新区上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校2018-2019学年九年级上学期期中英语试题一、单选题1. These girls will become____ when they graduate from medical college.A.woman doctors B.women 's doctorsC.women doctors D.men doctors2. I don't think_____ possible to master foreign language without much memory work.A.this B.that C.it D.its3. This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A.we stayed B.where we stayedC.which we stayed D.where we stayed in4. China is bigger than ______ country in Europe.A.any other B.any C./D.other5. The twins must have passed their Chinese exam yesterday, ______?A.mustn’t they B.needn't they C.didn't they D.haven’t they6. _____ boy making faces is ______ Australian.A.The,an B.A, an C.A,/D.The, /7. Silk ______ quite _____.A.is feeling... smoothly B.feels... smoothC.is felt... smooth D.is felt... smoothly8. Believe it or not, he is a nice person for you______.A.to be depend on B.to be dependentC.to depend on him D.to depend on9. There are_____ many kinds of computers______ that I didn' t know which one to buyA.such; to choose B.so: to choose fromC.so: to;to choose D.such; to choose from10. ______was in 1997_____I graduated from the university.A.That, that B.It, that C.That, when D.It,when11. Good news: the new chain store near the Rose Garden Estate is _____from 8a. m. to 10 p.m.A.opening B.open C.opened D.being opened 12. The poor peasant boy couldn't do anything but______from door to door.A.begged B.to beg C.begging D.beg13. It's a family of three children, _____ are _____ the Internet.A.all of them: fond of B.both who; made up ofC.all of whom;addicted to D.all of which; satisfied with14. She seemed to be too short for a _____.A.twenty -year old girl B.girl of twentyC.twenty-years-old girl D.girl twenty-year-old15. The boy wants to know_______?A.what present his parents will give himB.when will his classmates go campingC.where is the computer roomD.how can he work out the maths problem二、用单词的正确形式完成句子16. Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms.valuable, belief , respect , ability, exist【小题1】How long has the United Nations been in_____?【小题2】Shanghai Students' Post _____us to know about the global issues.【小题3】She is such a ______teacher that both students and parents like to follow her advice.【小题4】Is it true? It's really_____ for him to win the first place. He used to be the last one among our class.【小题5】The painting is of great_______.17. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given verbs.apologize, laugh at , strike , buy, be, live with.【小题1】Our initial plan was ______professionally printed wedding inventions.【小题2】As a good actor, you'd better not be afraid of ______ by the audience.【小题3】When the girl heard the clock ______ twelve. she realized it was time for her to leave.【小题4】By the time we got to the theater , the play _____ on for 20 minutes.【小题5】They _____ to the old lady this time yesterday.三、句型转换18. Rewrite the sentences as required.【小题1】Jenny said to me, " Don't catch the fish in the pond“(改成间接引语)Jenny _______________catch the fish in the pond【小题2】The kind boss has fed all the cattle on the farm.(改成被动语态)All the cattle _____________ on the farm by the kind boss.【小题3】The tent will be set up tomorrow morning. We will stay in the tent.(合并成简单句)We will stay in the tent__________tomorrow morning【小题4】I am sending out all the information about world trades to my partner.(保持句意)All the information about world trades_____________ to my partner.【小题5】until, chance , Not, I, seated, did, I, have, to ,speak, to ,the, was ,flight, the attendant(连词成句)_________________________________________________________四、句子/对话改错19. Error correction.【小题1】Would you mind turning on the electric fans when you enter in the room?A B C D【小题2】Although he has a large number of money, he is never generous to help others.A B C D【小题3】We have been madedomore exercise on the playground to keep healthy.A B C D【小题4】The size of his coat is evensmaller than yours.A B C D【小题5】Is this the last sports meetingwhich we are going to have during our whole middleA B Cschool life?D五、阅读单选20. One day when some government officials were rebuilding a barn,they found a mouse hole in a corner and used smoke to force the mice inside the hole to come out .A while later they indeed saw mice running out,one after another.They everyone thought that all the mice had escaped.But just as they be gan to clean up,they saw two mice squeezing at the mouse of the hole. With some efforts,the mice finally go out. However, it was strange that after they came out of the hole, they did no run away immediately. Instead, one chased after the other near the mouth of the hole. It seemed that was trying to bite the tail of the other.Everyone was puzzled,so they stepped nearer to take a look.They realized that one of the mice was blind and could not see anything, and the other was trying to allow the blind mouse to bite on his tail so that he could pull the blind one with him to escape. After seeing what happened, everyone was speechle ss and lost in thought. During the meal time, the group of people sat down in a circle and started to chat about what happened to the mice. One serious Amer ican official said, "l think the relationship between those two mice was that of king and guard.”The others thought for a while and said, "That was why!”A smart French said, “I think the relationship between those two mice was that husband and wife.” Again the others thought for a while, and all felt it made sense. A Japanese said,"I think the relationship between those two mice was that of mother and son. " Once again the others thought for a while and fe lt it was more reasonable.So they expressed agreement another time. At that moment one Chinese asked, "Why did those two mice have to have a certain rel ationship?”Suddenly the group looked back at the Chinese and remained speechless. The American official, the French and the Japanese who had spoken earlier ai l lowered their heads in shame and did not dare to answer.In fact. the true love is not built on friendship, loyalty or blood relationship.Instead it is located on no relationship?”【小题1】Why did the officials make the mice come out?A.Because the government officials want to build a simple building for storing hay,grain, ect. On a farm.B.Because people hate the mice.C.Because government needs to kill the miceD.To let the plants grow bet【小题2】Neither of the two mice ran away immediately because______.A.one was biting the otherB.the mouth of the hole was too smallC.they were not afraid of smokeD.one was trying to help the blind one【小题3】Why did they lower their heads in shame according to the passage?A.They didn't dare to answer.B.They had mistaken the relationship of the miceC.They regretted driving a poor blind mouse away.D.They didn’t express themselves much better.【小题4】It is clear that _______.A.all the mice come out of the hole easily.B.each of the people understood the relationship differentlyC.the people wanted to kill the mice with smoke.D.the people knew one of the mice was blind at first sight.【小题5】The underlined words “It made sense” in paragraph 3 probably mean_______.A.it was correct B.it was strange C.it was funny D.it was sweet【小题6】The best title for the passage is _______.A.Two Lovely Mice B.Help Produces LoveC.Friends in Need D.Love is All21. The father of the modern cartoon was the English artist William Hogarth(1697-1764).There were others before him who made drawings that ma de fun of silly customs and behaviour.But Hogarth really started the art of cartooning .He was interested in human nature ,in the character and attitudes of pe ople. His drawings made fun of universal(追的,影响全体的) situations and problems such as drunkenness, spoiled youngsters, crimes of all sorts,and e ven crooked elections. The work of Hogarth was continued by another Englishman. Thomas Rowlandson. His cartoons were printed in large quantities and s ent all over England.He exaggerated human features to make people look ridiculous, which is known as caricature (漫画,讽刺画). Early in the 19th Ce ntury, European journals, which were similar to many modern magazines, began to print cartoons that expressed opinions on events of the day, and this wa s the beginning of political cartoons which appear in our daily newspapers today. One of the greatest political cartoonists was the Frenchman Honore Daumi er (1808-1879). He made bitter attacks on people in power and corruption in government. In fact ,he was sent to jail for six months because of a cartoon he d rew that make fun of the king.【小题1】Who was the father of the modern cartoon?A.William Hogarth B.Thomas RowlandsonC.Honore Daumier.D.European journals【小题2】What was William Hogarth interested in?A.Political cartoons.B.Drunkenness and spoiled youngstersC.Crimes of all sortsD.Human nature【小题3】According to the passage, caricature is known that________.A.It is printed in large quantities and sent all over EnglandB.It is the work of HogarthC.Human features are exaggerated to make people look ridiculousD.It started the art of cartooning【小题4】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.William Hogarth really started the art of cartooningB.Thomas Rowlandson was an EnglishmanC.Political cartoons appeared in the late 19th centuryD.Honore Daumier was sent to jail because of his cartoon.【小题5】The Frenchman Honore Daumier_______.A.Drew pictures of the kingB.Began the political cartoonsC.Made bitter attacks on peopleD.Disliked the people in power and exposed corruption in government【小题6】The best title of this article is________.A.Cartoons B.CartoonistsC.The Father of the modern Cartoon D.Cartoons and Cartoonists22. Palmistry(手相术), or the art of reading the lines on a person’s hand, is thousands of years old. It probably began in ancient India.Most people expect a palmist to tell them about their future. They ask questions like: Shall I be rich and successful? Shall I be famous? Shall I have a lo ng and happy life?They do not ask:Am I a nice person? Am I brave or shy? Am I clever? Am I careful and reliable at work?But this is really what palmistry is aboutOf course. there are people who do not believe in palmistry. They call it pseudoscience(迷信). But there are other people who believe that palmistry ca n tell us a lot about a person's talents and personality. Using the lines and other marks on the hand, a palmist is often able to foretell something of a Person's future, but only in general terms.The first thing a professional palmist does is to study the whole hand, its size, shape and texture (Is it smooth or rough?)Next he looks at the fingers, th eir length and shape and their condition of the fingernails. Finally he will study the lines of the hand. It is these lines that most people want to look at and try to “read”.Clear, strong linesHand lines which are clear and strong indicate a person who is calm,good-tempered and generally contented with life. This sort of person will not get a ngry quickly and will be cautious about getting involved in anything out of the ordinary. At work, such a person will be careful and reliable.Small lineA lot of small lines on the hand indicate a person who is sensitive and excitable.These people are nervous, get angry quickly and get excited easily. The y are often very talented, but sometimes find it difficult to settle in one job. They frequently have a number of different hobbies.TheThe heart lineIf your heart line is strong and clear, you are a warm and affectionate person. If it is weak, then you are probably rather cool. If you have a lot of small l ines coming off the heart line, you will have plenty of romance in your lifeThe head lineIf your head line is strong and clear, you are intelligent and imaginative. You will probably get a good job. However, this does not necessarily mean yo u will be rich and successful, as other factors are involve, for example, the number of small lines and the line of fate.The life lineIf you have a long life line, you will live a long time. A shorter life line indicates a shorter life.The line or fateStudy this carefully, If it is strong and reaches as far as the middle finger, you will be successful.【小题1】Palmistry is a kind of ___________.A.Treatment B.fortune-tellingC.medical examination D.high technology【小题2】Those who believe in palmistry think that palmistry can __________.A.make you rickB.tell whether you will have a long or short lifeC.teach you how to get a high postD.tell you how to avoid accidents【小题3】According to the passage,___________.A.hand lines which are clear and strong means you ate a clever person.B.the strong heart line means you are cold-heartedC.a warm person has strong head lineD.a reliable person has clear strong hand lines【小题4】Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.A romantic person may have a lot of small lines coming out of heart line.B.Not everyone believes in palmistry.C.Not everyone has the line of fate.D.A successful person may have a long line of fate.23. I've been writing for most of my life. The book Writing Without Teachers introduced me to one distinction and one practice that has helped my wr iting processes tremendously. The distinction is between the creative mind and the critical mind. While you need to employ both to get to a finished result. T hey cannot work in parallel no matter how much we might like to think so.Trying to criticize writing on the fly is possibly the single greatest barrier to writing that most of us encounter. If you are listening to that 5th grade Engl ish teacher correct sour grammar while you are trying to capture a fleeting(稍纵即逝的)thought, the thought will die.If you capture the fleeting thought an d simply share it with the world in raw form, no one is likely to understand. You must learn to create first and then criticize if you want to make writing the t ool for thinking that It is.The practice that can help you past your learned bad habits of trying to edit as you write is what Elbow calls"free writing". In free writing, the objective is to get words down on paper non-stop, usually for 15-20 minutes. No stopping, no going back, no criticizing. The goal is to get the words flowing. As the words begin to flow, the ideas will come from the shadows and let themselves be captured on your notepad or your screen.Now you have raw materials that you can begin to work with using the critical mind that you’ve persuaded to sit on the side and watch quietly. Most lik ely, you will believe that this will take more time than you actually have and you will end up staring blankly at the pages as the deadline draws near.Instead of staring at a blank start filling it with words no mater how bad.Halfway through your available time, stop and rework your raw writing into so mething closer to finished product.Move back and forth until you run out of time and the final result will most likely be far better than your current practices 【小题1】When the author says the creative mind and the critical mind” cannot work in parallel"(Para.1)in the writing process, he means____________. A.no one can be both creative and criticalB.they cannot be regarded as equally importantC.they are in constant conflict with each otherD.one cannot use them at the same time【小题2】What prevents people from writing on is________.A.putting their ideas in raw formB.attempting to edit as they writeC.ignoring grammatical soundnessD.trying to capture fleeting thoughts【小题3】What is the chief objective of the first stage of writing?A.To organize ones thoughts logicallyB.To choose an appropriate topicC.To get one's ideas downD.To collect raw materials【小题4】One common concern of writers about "free writing" is that________.A.it overstresses the role of the creative mindB.it takes too much time to edit afterwardsC.it may bring about too much criticismD.it does not help them to think clearly六、完型填空24. We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago. I decided to buy a car because we had sold the one we had in England before leaving home. Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was ____. I had tried out a model like it before, but as I was not yet_____driving in this city, my wife did not want me to collect it_____so we went together to_____it. We paid for the car and signed the papers. They told us that there was_____petrol to take us to a garage, where we could fill up. The nearest garage to the office was about 100 yards away and we got there ___. But when I turned into main road I sudde nly saw a lot of cars racing towards me. I got out of ____as fast as I could by backing into the garage_____and the man behind shouted at me." It's such a problem to_____to drive on the right side, isn’t it?"my wife said. “Yes, if only I had had a few lessons for ____ ,"I replied. " You had better go carefully on the way home,"my wife said, "You’d be sorry if you had an accident on the first day,wouldn't you?"While we were talking, the man behind g ot out of his car and said in good English, "Would you mind telling me when you are thinking of leaving? Or are you going to sit in your car all day?"【小题1】A.right B.ready C.fixed D.sold【小题2】A.sure of B.satisfied with C.interested in D.used to【小题3】A.on my own B.right away C.in a hurry D.on the way【小题4】A.receive B.bring C.order D.fetch【小题5】A.little B.enough C.much D.no【小题6】A.lately B.directly C.safely D.slowly【小题7】A.their way B.the garage C.their sight D.the car【小题8】A.at last B.once more C.as usual D.as well【小题9】A.prepare B.continue C.choose D.remember【小题10】A.discussion B.adventure C.experiment D.practice七、单词填空25. About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are l【小题1】, only about one in two hundred is 【小题2】in this way. Perhaps it is safer to let women drive the car. There are different forms of color blindness. Maybe a man is not able to see deep red. He may think t hat red, orange and yellow are all shades of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. A very unlucky man may see ever ything in shade of green, a strange world i【小题3】.In certain occupation, color blindness can be dangerous and people are 【小题4】carefully. For example, when fighting at night, soldiers use lights to s end messages. A green light may mean "A 【小题5】” and a red light may mean "Danger! Keep back! "You can see what will happen if someone thinks tha t red is green. Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a s【小题6】eye there are millions of very small things called " cones". The se help us to see in bright light and tell the difference between colors. There are also millions of "rods", but those are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us s【小题7】 ,but not color.八、话题作文26. Complete the title"I learned to be/ do_________ after the failure" and write a composition about it in at least1 00 words.(以失败后我学会了______ ____”为题,写一篇不少于100个词的短文,标点符号不占格)(注意:短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关息,否则不子评。