雅思阅读词汇整理打印版

IELTS阅读分类词汇===阅读分类词汇===心理theorem 原理，定理v.s. theorymethodology 方法论(method)physiology 生理学(physiological)psychiatry 精神病学psychology, psycho, psychosis, psychoanalysis correlation 相互关系correlation coefficientsensation 感觉，知觉(另)轰动sensationalperception 感知，认知intuition 知觉(intuitive)ESP 第六感(Extrasensory Perception)motivate 激励à motivation (^ bonus, commission, …)incentive 激励因素stimulus 刺激à stimulate, stimulationdisorder 紊乱，失调dysfunction 机能障碍dys(=dis) + functiondissonance 不和谐，不一致dis + son(sound) +ancetrauma 创伤(traumatic)the trauma caused by Sept. 11anxiety 焦虑(= anxiousness)depression 沮丧(de + press + ion)~ depressedv.s. repression (压抑) insomnia 失眠phobia 恐惧(症) suffix: -phobiaacrophobia acronym: IELTS, TOEFL…enophobia a fear of foreigners or strangersclaustrophobia a fear of being closed in a confined placeallergy 过敏(症)，反感( allergic)He is allergic to card playing. propensity Most boys have a propensity of playing with machinery.= tendency, inclinationparanoid 偏执的paranoia (偏执狂)workaholic 工作狂( alcoholic)symptom 症状diagnosis 诊断(n.) diagnose (v.)Arthur Haily: “The Final Diagnosis”electroencephalogram 脑电图^ electrocardiogram (心电图)assertive 武断的( assert)therapy 治疗法group therapyhypnotism 催眠术(~ hypnotize)prescribe 开药方v.s. subscribe, describe, inscribeà prescription: ~ drugs antidepressant 抗抑郁药tranquilizer 镇静药( tranquil)side-effect (+s) 副作用immune 免疫的，免除的( immunity)rehabilitation 复原，康复relapse 旧病复发，故态复萌v.s. elapse 子在川上曰：逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜！chronic 慢性的adolescence 青春期(the time of life between puberty and adulthood) emotional ＜＞rationalaffective 情感的( affection)sane 神智健全的insanesuperstition 迷信superstitioustelepathy 传心术，通灵术tele(far away) + pathy(heart)^ numerology, palmistryapathy 无感情，无兴趣，冷漠(= indifference) sympathy: sym(same) + pathypathology 病理学，病理，病变delusion 迷惑，欺瞒v.s. illusiondisorientation 迷失(dis + orientation)~ disorientedpervert 使反常/变态反常/变态者perversionintrospection 内省v.s. retrospection (回顾，反省)sublimation 纯化，升华 sublimepersonality = personal characteristicsmultiple personality (多重人格)innate 天赋的in + nate(nature)= inborn, congenitalattribute 属性(à attributable)trait 特征，品质national traits 国民性vs. traitor===阅读分类词汇===科技ubiquitous 普遍存在的= omnipresent (omniscient, omnipotent)versatile (人)多才多艺的，(物)通用的à versatilityalchemy 炼金术transmute 变形，变质transmute silver into gold (!)arduous 艰巨的(=strenuous)an arduous taskpitfall 陷阱，未预见之困难metallurgy 冶金alloy 合金aluminum = aluminium (BE)^ calcium, uranium, radium ,copper, brass, bronzeelectrode 电极distill 蒸馏distilled waterquartz 石英phosphorus 磷，磷光物质inflammable 易燃的( flame)combustion 燃烧(combustible)spontaneous combustion (white phosphorus) ceramic 陶瓷的瓷器(ceramics)insulate 隔离，绝缘insulator (＜＞conductor＝fiber 纤维(BE: fibre)fiber optics (纤维光学)optics 光学(à optical)retina 视网膜iris 虹膜opaque 不透明的v.s. transparent, translucentmicroprocessor 微处理器^ CPU(Central Processing Unit), chipbinary 二进制的integrate integration ,integrated circuit (IC), system integration (SI)buffer 缓冲区buffer storagebrowser 浏览器( IE, Netscape)hypertext 超文本envisage 想象，看作en + vis(see) + age be envisaged asmomentous (极为)重要的v.s. momentaryreticular 网状的Ethernet 以太网domain 域domain namescyberlaw 网络法律“cyber-“: Internet relatedcyberlove, cybercafe, …patent 专利( patented)v.s. copyright, ^ pirated software/VCD’s chronological 按时间顺序的“chron”: time^ chronic, chronicle, chronograph robot 机器人(“肉包它”) roboticsartificial 人造的，做作的artificial satellite/smilecone 圆锥体，锥形物the nose cone of a missileJupiter 木星Mercury, Venus, Mars, Saturnexorbitant 过度的，过分的，过高的ex(out) + orbit + antcentripetal 向心(力)的＜＞centrifugalhigh-rise 高楼(~ skyscraper)cathedral 大教堂dome 圆顶(a hemispherical roof)infrastructure 基础设施＜＞superstructuresewage 污水，下水道hydraulic 水力的，水压的landfill 垃圾掩埋(地)ventilation 通风thermostat 温控器thermo(hot) + stat(steady)^ thermos, thermometer,thermonuclearprefabricate 预先制造prefab (预制的)polytechnic 各种工艺的理工学校Hong Kong Polytechnicgeometric 几何(学)的geometry, geo(land) + metry(measure)asymmetry 不对称a(not) + sym(same) + metry(↑)＜＞symmetryconcave 凹的＜＞convex＝bilateral 双边的，两方面的＜＞unilateralparadoxical “似非而是”的paradox (悖论)empirical 经验的empirical law/formulaclockwise 顺时针的(＜＞anticlockwise===阅读分类词汇===教育accommodation (膳宿)供应= room and boardlodging 寄宿(处)lease 出租“for lease”, “to let”v.s. renttenant 房客，佃户landlord 房东àlandlady(f)ßLord, ＜＞tenant ,housemate ~ roommate, dormmate, schoolmate, classmatedormitory 寝室(abbrev. dorm)au pair A young foreigner who lives with a family in return for doing light housework (另) = reciprocalreciprocal 相互的，互惠的hostel youth hostel~ hotelreal estate 房地产vicinity = neighborhoodflat 平的，瘪的flat tire公寓(= apartment)^ condo, studiobond = depositlinen 亚麻的亚麻织品，床单(= bed linen)utensil 器皿stationery 文具(v.s. stationary)laundry 洗衣，洗衣店cafeteria 自助餐厅~ canteencater 满足(需要)aerobics 有氧健身操“aero”: airbadminton 羽毛球(运动)baseball 棒球baseball batsquash 壁球(运动)amateur ＜＞professionalgathering 聚会v.s. meeting, reunionexcursion 远足(= outing, expedition)commonwealth 共和国，联邦Commonwealth: 英联邦tertiary 第三的After purchasing a house and a car, the next major lifeexpenditure is almost certainly the cost of tertiary education. primary à secondary à tertiarypost-secondary “post”: afterpostgraduate, postdoctoral, post-sale, postwarilliterate 文盲不识字的il(no) + literate(words)à illiteracy (＜＞literacy＝discipline 学科，纪律v.s. subjectterminology 术语faculty department and staff of a college/universitydean (大学)教务长curriculum 课程(= course)à extracurricular 课外的syllabus 课程提纲calendar 日历，日程(~ schedule, agenda, timetable)compulsory 强制的，必修的＜＞elective (选修的)examiner ＜＞examinee^ take/sit, pass/get through, fail, retake/resitrecruit 招生，招募recruitment= enrollprestige 声望，威信à prestigiousesteem 尊敬(n. & v.)your esteemed school/companyaptitude 智力SAT: School Aptitude Testmatriculation 录取入学vocation 职业(= calling, occupation, career) à vocationalvocational educationTAFE Technical And Further Education (Australian)abbreviation 缩略(词)~ abridge (缩短，删节)transferable (学分等)可转换的scholarship 奖学金= fellowshiptutorial 辅导(课)ß tutor (= lecturer, instructor)pedagogue 教员，学究~ pedagogy (教育学，教学法) demagogue (政治煽动家) lexicography 词典编撰(à lexicographer)assignment 任务，(课外)作业dissertation 论文(= thesis)credential 证明，文凭“cred”: creditlinguistic credentialsalumni 校友(男)＜＞alumnaeoverestimate 高估(＜＞underestimate＝decipher 解码，解释(= decode)decipher workplace culturecaliber 才干===阅读分类词汇===文化homogeneous 同质的homo + gene +ous(＜＞heterogeneous＝^ homosexual, heterosexualmainstream 主流主流的dialect 方言(v.s. accent)discrepancy 差异misconception 误解(mis + concept + ion)= misunderstandingbarrier 障碍(物)~ bar, = barricadediscrimination 区别，歧视racial/sexual discriminationß discriminate (+against) hierarchy 等级制度heir + arch(govern) + yinsularity 岛国性质(ß insular, ^island) .microcosm 小天地micro + cosm(os)nostalgia = homesicknesspatriot 爱国者(＜＞traitor＝à patriotic, patriotismcompatriot 同胞同胞的com + patriotvernacular 本地的，本国的本地话，本国话the vernacular languages of India Hispanic An American whose first language was Spanishimmigration 移入~ immigrant, immigratev.s. emigration (~ emigrant, emigrate) antipodes Any two places or regions on diametrically opposite sidesof the Earth“from North America to the Antipodes”permeate 渗透，弥漫Smoke permeated the house.entrepreneur 企业家(~ enterprise)à entrepreneurshippractitioner 开业者，从业者praction(practice) + ercelebrity a famous person= luminary, VIPproxy 代理人anecdote 轶事(à anecdotal)notoriety 恶名(ß notorious)counterpart 对应人，对等物Who’s George Bush’s counterpart in Chinacounterculture, counterbalancepeer 同等的人凝视，窥视(~ peep)subordinate 下级下级的＜＞superiortactics 战术，技巧v.s. strategy (战略，策略) marketing strategy v.s. selling tacticsnuance a subtle difference in meaningbenchmarking 类比分析punctual 准时的，守时的(à punctuality)absenteeism 旷工absent à absentee à absenteeismflextime 弹性工作时间flex(flexible) + timeharass 骚扰(à harassment)Mary said that Gary had sexually harassed her. redundancy 冗余，冗员network redundancydownsize 裁员(~ lay off)ballot 投票(= vote)impartial 不偏不倚的(＜＞partial＝lobby 大堂(n.) 游说(v.)shortlist (BE) a list of applicants who have been deemed suitable and from which the successful person will be chosen à (v.)equilibrium 平衡，均衡questionnaire 调查表，问卷quantitative 定量的(＜＞qualitative＝contingency 偶然性，偶然事件incur 招致incur debts/hatred/dangerv.s. occur, concur, recurethical 伦理的，符合伦理的~ ethics, ＜＞unethicaldubious 疑惑的，可疑的(~ doubt)People were dubious about the result. manifestation 显示，证明(ß manifest)subtitle 字幕，副标题(sub + title)^ subsidiary, submarine, subway (BE: underground, tube), suburb(~ downtown, uptown, outskirts) dubbing 配音录制vogue 时尚^ chicbizarre 奇异的v.s. weird (怪异的)mediocre 平庸的dietitian 饮食学家(~ diet)connoisseur 行家，鉴赏家^ entrée, a la carte===雅思阅读分类词汇===-生物/生理molecule 分子à molecularcell cellularamino à amino acids (氨基酸)protein 蛋白质enzyme 酶(proteins that are produced by cells and act as catalysts inspecific biochemical reactions)catalyst 催化剂chlorophyll 叶绿素“chloro-”: Clphotosynthesis 光合作用(photo + synthesis)à photosyntheticbotany 植物学(＜＞zoology＝à botanist, botanicalflora 植物群fauna 动物群bacterium bacteria (pl.) 细菌fungus fungi (pl.) 真菌algae alga (pl.) 海藻herb à herbal: ~ teaà herbicide (^ insecticide, pesticide)carnation 康乃馨à reincarnationfade 凋谢，褪色organism 机体，组织ß organarthropod 节肢动物v.s. anthropoid (↓)reptile 爬行动物amphibian 两栖动物mammal 哺乳动物(ß mamma!)primate 灵长目动物evolution 进化(ß evolve)anthropoid 类人猿(“anthrop”: humankind)~ anthropology, philanthropy v.s.ape, gorilla, chimpanzeegene 基因^ DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)~ genome (基因组)genetics 遗传学(à genetical)helix 螺旋，螺旋壮物… analyze every single gene within the double helix of humanity’s DNAidentical 同一的~ identity (à ID card)^ clonemutation 突变gene mutationà mutable, immutable, mutantpredator 捕食者(＜＞prey＝embryo 胚胎à embryonic (萌芽的)roe 鱼子＞＞＞caviar (鱼子酱)tadpole 蝌蚪＞＞＞frog, toad (^ told)caterpillar 毛毛虫(cater + pillar)The American Company: Caterpillar (CAT) grasshopper 蚱蜢，蝗虫(= locust)grass + hopper, ^ bellhopcricket 蟋蟀(另)板球butterfly v.s. moth^ dragonfly, fireflypollen 花粉传粉à pollinate, pollinationhive 蜂房＞＞＞honey, ^ concoctionlarva larvae (pl.) 幼虫v.s. lavapupa 蛹à pupatepenguin 企鹅v.s. dolphin (海豚)raccoon 浣熊v.s. kangaroo (袋鼠)hibernate 冬眠(=hole up)torpid 麻木的，蛰伏的v.s. torpedo (鱼雷)cerebral (大)脑的hemisphere 半球(hemi + sphere)cortex 脑皮层migraine 偏头疼ß migrantsomatic 躯体的limb 四肢upper/lower limbanatomy 解剖，剖析paralyze 使瘫痪(=incapacitate, immobilize)artery 动脉(＜＞vein＝gland 腺体pancreas 胰hormone 荷尔蒙，激素cholesterol 胆固醇efficacy 功效v.s. efficiency, effectiveness===雅思阅读分类词汇===环境问题conservation 保护，保存(ß conserve)v.s. conversationenvironmentalist = conservationistacid 酸酸的(＜＞alkali＝acid raincarbon 碳(C) v.s. charcoal (炭)carbon dioxide, carbon monoxidefume exhaust fumesv.s. smoke, fog, smogpetroleum 石油à petrol (BE) = gasoline/gas (AE)à unleaded petrol/gasozone 臭氧(o + zone)ozone layerooze 渗出渗出物radiation 辐射ultraviolet(UV) radiation~ radioactivegreenhouse 温室greenhouse effect/gasessolar 太阳的(solar energy)^ lunar (lunar calendar)phenomenon 现象catastrophe = disaster, cataclysmdeterioration 恶化(ß deteriorate)extinction 灭绝(ß extinct)species endangered speciesdrought 干旱(^ “找它”)＞＞＞famine v.s. floodingrecurrent 反复发生的re + (oc)cur + rentv.s. concurrentinundate 淹没^ “淹掉它”embankment 筑堤(em + bank + ment)sediment 沉积（物）= depositdelta 三角洲the Pearl River Deltaalluvial 冲积的desertification (v.s. dessert)dust-storm 沙尘暴^ thunderstorm, brainstormbarren 贫瘠的，不育的，无效的dune sand dune the game “DUNE”!attributable 归因于be attributable to…deforestation 滥砍滥伐（森林）de + forest + ation＜＞afforestation/reforestation log 原木，日志伐木v.s. logovegetation 植物，植被v.s. vegetable, vegetarianhabitat 栖息地ß habit (Habit is the second nature.)ecosystem 生态系统(eco + system)~ ecologyviability ß viable “vi”: life养育能力One tool for assessing the impact offorestry on the ecosystem is population viability analysis. demographic 人口统计的demo(people) + graph(write) + ic interdependence inter + dependencecounterbalance 使平衡，弥补(=offset)counter(against) + balancemechanism 机理，机制precipitation 陡降，降水(ß precipice)＜＞evaporationcirculation 流通，循环tide à tidal wave (海啸)＜＞ebb ＜＜＜earthquaketyphoon ~ tornado, hurricanemeteorology 气象(学)volcano 火山eruption 喷发(ß erupt)volcanic eruption ＞＞＞lavagranite 花岗岩imminent = impending v.s. eminentCelsius 摄氏的37OCv.s. centigradeFahrenheit 华氏的latitude 纬度(另) longitude, altitudetropical ß (the) tropicstropical/torrid zone, temperate zone, frigid zone glacier 冰川dump 倾倒，倾销à anti-dumpingcontaminate 弄脏(à contaminant)recycle 回收再利用irreversible 不可逆的(= irrevocable)reclaim 开垦，改造à reclamationcontentious 有争议的(ß contend)Many environmental issues today are highly contentious.opt 选择(+ for) à optionprioritize 优先考虑(ß prior, priority)===雅思分类词汇===医院mental hospital 精神病医院clinic诊所physician/internist 内科医生oculist/eye doctor眼科医生surgon 外科医生dentist牙医vet兽医shrink心理医生symptom 症状have/catch a cold 感冒have a sore throat 嗓子痛have a stomachache 胃痛have a fever 发烧pneumonia 肺炎flu 流感have a cough 咳嗽have a headache头痛have a toothache牙痛liver trouble 肝炎allergy 过敏症twisted/sprained扭伤的feel dizzy 头晕feel chilly 觉得发冷asthma 哮喘diabetics糖尿病患者cramps抽筋vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐diarrhea腹泻vomitive/pukey恶心的luggies/phlegm痰叮叮小文库have a stuffed nose鼻子不通cholera霍乱stiff neck脖子发僵abscess脓肿yellow fever黄热病hay fever枯草热pills药丸mixture合剂eyedrops眼药水syrup糖浆pad药棉块vitamin维他命tablet药片penicillin盘尼西林antibiotic抗生素ointment药膏medication药物aspirin阿司匹林bandage绷带syringe注射器stethoscope听诊器injection注射preventive injection预防针gauze纱布cold cure感冒药sweating medicine发汗药febrifuge退烧药capsule胶囊case history病历extract拔牙take one's temperature量体温see a doctor看病send for a doctor请医生feel one's pulse量脉搏take one's blood pressure量血压give a prescription开药方have an operation 动手术make an appointment预约===雅思分类词汇===生活咨询make a reservation预定confirm a reservation确认预定cancel one's reservation取消预定frist come,frist serve先到先服务原则layover/stopover中途停留timetable时刻表fare票价toll通行费saver ticket优惠票open ticket开放机票one-way ticket单程票round-trip ticket往返票airport tax机场税duty-free shop免税店excess charge超重vacant seat空座direct/non-stop flight直达航班connecting-flight转机book预定destination目的地frist class头等仓business class商务仓economy class经济仓van中巴shuttle bus班车airport limousine机场大巴berth铺位（火车上）pullman卧铺车scenic spot景点extra charge/surcharge附加费fulling-booked满了seat arrangement/assignment定座E.T.A(estimated time of arrival)预计到达时间E.T.D(estimated time of departure)预计起飞时间常用句型I'd like to book______________________?I'd like to order_____________________?Waht hour are you open________________?waht time do you open/close___________?===雅思分类词汇===银行交易1）常用词汇bank book/pass book存折open an account开户earn interest赚取利息savings account储蓄存款帐户current account活期存款帐户check/cheque account支票帐户deposit account定期存款帐户annual interest rate年利率monthly savings account按月计息帐户daily interest account按天计息帐户instant account速成户头service charge服务费/手续费signature card签名卡draw/withdraw提款order check/cheque记名支票rubber check/cheque空头支票blank check/cheque空白支票exchange rate汇率denomination=face value面额four in hundred四张一百元面额give the money in fives/tens换成五元或十元面额bill钞票change零钱cash现金password/code密码amount in figures小写金额amount in words大写金额credit card信用卡the balance of your bank account帐户余额traveler’s check/chque旅行支票coin硬币penny便士nickel（美、加）的五分硬币dime（美、加）的十分硬币unit 货币单位value/worth面值ounce盎司1/16磅commercial/merchant bank商业银行full refund全额偿还extension延期overdraw/overdraft透支rebate回扣payday发薪日pay slip/envelop薪水单a princely sum(an excessive amount)巨款mortgage抵押by installment分期付款apply for/grant_______a loan申请/批准贷款debt债务collateral担保物fill out/in填写chquebook/checkbook支票簿loan贷款joint account联名帐户expense account公款支付帐户cashier收银员teller银行职员statement对帐单money order汇票accountant会计A.T.M自动取款机常用句型I’d like to open a_____________account.I’d like to check the present balance in ___________account.I’d like to apply for a personal loan.I’d like to change(兑换)___________for_____________.What’s the current rate?How would you like to receive your change（零钱）?还有时常会考到银行的开放时间，一般是几点到几点？还有周末或许不同（注意）===雅思分类词汇===教育这个场景比较复杂，因为考的内容会很广泛，包括：新生入学报到场景、课程设置及规定介绍场景、家庭作业分析场景、课堂演示场景日常生活咨询场景等。

雅思阅读超高频词汇整合为了让大家更好的备考雅思阅读，我整理了雅思阅读超高频词汇，我们一起来学习一下吧，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

雅思阅读超高频词汇51situation n.情形, 境遇, (建筑物等的)位置situate vt.使位于, 使处于52greenhouse n.温室53progress n.前进, 进步 vi.前进, 进步progressive adj.前进的,进步的progression n.行进54pop n.流行乐曲, 流行艺术 adj.流行的, 热门的 popular adj.流行的, 受欢迎的popularity n.普及, 流行populace n.平民population n.人口55temperature n.温度temperate n.(气候)温柔的，有节制的 temperate-climate n.宜人的气候temper n.性情, 脾气56vary vt.转变,使多样化various adj.不同的, 各种各样的variety n.改变, 多样性, 种类variation n.变更, 改变variable n.变量 adj.可变的variability n.可变性57impact n.冲击影响, 效果 vt.撞击，对...发生影响 58facility n.便利, 灵敏, 设备facilitate vt.使简单, 使便利facilitator n.使顺利进行的人或物59form n.样子, 形式, 表格 v.形成, 构成formal adj.正式的,形式的formality n.礼节, 仪式format n.形式, 格式 vt.支配...的格局formation n.形成, 构成 formative adj.格式化的formulate vt.用公式表示, 明确地表达 v.说明 formulation n.用公式表示, 明确地表达former adj.从前的, 以前的60potential adj.潜在的 n.潜能, 潜力potentiality n.潜能雅思阅读超高频词汇111value n.价值, 估价, 评价 vt.估价, 评价valuable adj.贵重的, 有价值的evaluate vt.评价, 估计evaluation n.估价, 评价invaluable adj.无价的, 价值无法衡量的112series n.连续, 系列, 丛书serial n.连载小说，连续剧113wheel n.车轮, 轮子114extinct adj.灭亡的extinction n.灭亡115machine n.机器, 机械machinery n.[总称] 机器, 机械mechanical adj.机械的, 机械制的 mechanism n.机械装置, 机构, 机制 116 circle n.圆周, 圆形物, 循环 v.环绕，回旋 circuit n.电路, 一圈,巡回circulation n.循环, 流通circumscribe vt.在...四周画线, 限制circumstance n.环境, 境况117example n.例子, 实例exemplify vt.例证, 例示, 作为...例子118erode vt.侵蚀, 腐蚀erosion n.侵蚀, 腐蚀119athlete n.运动员athletic adj.运动的athletics n.运动120credit n.信誉，信任;学分;存款 vt.信任;存入帐户 accredited adj.官方认可的，公认的discredited adj.未被认可的，败坏名声的credible adj.可信的，可靠的incredible adj.不行信的，不行靠的credibility n.可信性，可靠性雅思阅读超高频词汇121sake n. for the sake of: 为了…的好处着想122anthropology n.人类学anthropological adj.人类学的 anthropologist n.人类学者123society n.社会, 社团social adj.社会的, 社交的socialise v.使社会化sociology n.社会学sociological adj.社会学的124add vt.增加,计算...总和addition n.增加, 增加物, 加法 additional adj.附加的125carbon n.[化]碳carbolic adj.碳的126leisure n.空闲, 闲暇127concern vt.涉及, 关系到 n.(利害)关系, 关怀 concentrate v.集中, 浓缩concentration n.集中, 用心, 浓缩128rate n.比率, 速度, 费用 vt.评价, 值得ratio n.比率129reflect v.反射, 反映, 表现reflection n.反射, 倒影reflex adj.反射的,反作用的 n.反射, 反映130 proportion n.比例, 均衡 vt.使成比例, 使均衡 disproportionate adj.不成比例的131contain vt.包含, 容纳container n.容器132direct adj.径直的, 直接的 vt.指引, 指示, 导演 direction n.方向, 指导director n.主管, 导演directory n.姓名，地址录133erupt vt.喷发eruption n.喷发134site n.地点, 场所 vt.定...的地点135archaeology n.考古学archaeological adj.考古学的archaeologist n.考古学家136mould n.模具 v.铸造137vote n.投票, 选票,得票数vi.投票 vt.投票, 公认 voter n.投票者,有投票权者138occur vi.发生, 存在occurrence n.发生, 事件139 private adj.私人的, 私有的privacy n.隐私140analyse vt.分析, 分解analysis n.分析, 分解analyst n.分析家, 分解者analytical adj.分析的, 解析的雅思阅读超高频词汇141breed v.(使)繁殖,抚养 n.品种, 种类 inbreed vt.生育, 生产142fuel n.燃料 vt.加燃料143pattern n.模范, 式样 vt.仿照, 仿造patterning n. 图案装饰, 图案结构144extra adj.额外的extraordinary adj.特别的,非凡的145attempt n.尝试, 企图 vt.尝试, 企图146intelligent adj.聪慧的, 伶俐的intelligence n.智力, 聪慧, 智能intellectual adj.智力的, 有智力的 n.学问分子 147annual n.年刊, 年鉴 adj.一年一次的, 每年的 148 ensure vt.保证, 担保, 使安全assure vt.断然地说, 保证, 担保assurance n.确信, 断言,担保insure vt.给...保险insurance n.保险149crystal adj.结晶状的n.水晶, 结晶, 晶体150disease n.疾病, 弊病151positive adj.确定的, 主动的 adj.[数]正的 adj.[电]阳的 152motion n.运动, 动作 v.运动motivate v.激发motivation n.动机motive adj.发动的, 运动的 n.动机, 目的motor n.发动机, 汽车motorway n.汽车高速公路motorist n.乘汽车者153victim n.受害人,牺牲品154press n.压, 印刷, 压力, 新闻 vt.压, 紧抱, 逼迫 pressing adj.紧迫的pressure n.压, 压力suppress v.隐瞒，克制，镇压depress v.使沮丧，削减depression n.沮丧，经济萧条 oppress v.压迫，使担忧oppression n.压迫，压抑155invent vt.发明, 创造invention n.发明, 创造inventive adj.擅长创造的, 发明的156structure n.结构,建筑物 vt.建筑, 构成infrastructure n.基础设施construct vt.建筑, 构造construction n.建筑, 建筑物157measure n.尺寸, 测量, 措施 vt.测量, 测度, 估量 measurement n.测量法, (量得的)尺寸measurable adj.可测量的158demand n.要求, 需求(量) v.要求, 需要demanding adj.过分要求的, 苛求的159continue v.继续, 连续continuity n.连续性, 连贯性continuous adj.连续的, 持续的continual adj.常见的, 持续不断的160hemisphere n.半球雅思阅读超高频词汇161recycle v.使再循环, 反复应用 n. 再生, 重复利用 162scheme n.打算, 阴谋 v.打算, 图谋 163maximum n.最大量 adj最大的maximal adj.最大的maximize vt.取...最大值164avoid vt.避开, 消除avoidance n.避开unavoidable adj.不能避开的165survive v.幸免于,生还survival n.生存,幸存者survivor n.生还者, 残存物166charge n.费用, 主管, 充电 v.收费discharge vt.卸下, 放出, 解雇 n.卸货, 流出, 解雇 167real adj.真的, 真实的really adv真正地，十分，是吗reality n.现实，真实realistic adj.现实(主义)的realise vt.认识到, 实现realisation n.实现168lack n.缺乏, 短缺的东西 vt.缺乏, 没有169identity n.身份, 一致 identify vt.识别, 把...和...看成一样 identification n.分辨,视为同一identical adj.同样的170approximately adv.近似地, 大约171habit n.习惯, 习性habitual adj.习惯的, 惯常的habitat n.(动植物的)栖息地inhabit vt.居住于, 栖息inhabitant n.居民172mass n.大多数, 大量 adj. 大规模的mass-produced adj.大量生产的massive adj.大块的,牢固的173customer n.消费者custom n.习惯，风俗;(复数)海关174image n.图像, 肖像 vt.想象, 象征imagine vt.想象, 设想imagination n.想象, 想象力imaginative adj.想象的, 虚构的175critic n.批判家, 评论家critical adj.评论的, 批判的, 危险的 criticise vt.批判criticism n.批判 criteria n.标准criterion n.(批判推断的)标准176courage n.士气encourage vt.鼓舞encouragement n.鼓舞encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的discourage vt.使气馁discouragement n.气馁, 挫折discouraging adj.气馁的177contact n.接触, 联系 vt.接触, 联系 178super adj.超级的superb adj.杰出的, 极好的superior n.高手, 上级 adj.较高的, 傲慢的 superiority n.优越supersede vt.代替supervise vt.监督, 管理supervision n.监督, 管理supervisor n.监督人, 管理人supervisory adj.管理的, 监督的supreme adj.至高的, 最高的179consume vt.消耗consumption n.消费, 消费量consumer n.消费者consumerism n.用户至上主义 180pane n.长方块, 面panel n.仪表板, 座谈小组，委员会雅思阅读超高频词汇整合。

【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】雅思G类词汇（附简写）Admin administrative 行政的Jr junior 初级ad/adv advertising 广告K 1000元agcy agency 经销商knowl knowledge 知识appt appointment 约会、预约loc location 位置、场所asst assistant 助理Lv/lvl level 级/层attn attention 给, 与…联系mach machine 机器bkgd background 背景manuf/mf manufacturing 制造bldg building 建筑物、大楼mech mechanic 机械的bus business 商业、生意mgr manager 经理clk clerk (办公室)职员m-f monday-friday 从周一到周五co company 公司mo month 月coll college 大专(学历)nec necessary 必要的comm commission 佣金oppty opportunity 机会corp cororation (有限)公司ot overtime 超时data pro data processing 数据处理perm permanent 永久性的dept department 部pls please 请dir director 董事pos position 职位div division 分工、部门pref preference (有经验者)优先eqpt equipment 装备prev previous 有先前(经验) etc and so on 等等P/T part time 非全日制eves evenings 晚上refs references 推荐信exc excellent 很好的rel reliable 可靠的exp experience 经验reps Representative (销售)代表exp’d experienced 有经验的req required 需要ext extension 延伸、扩展sal salary 工资fr. ben fringe benefits 额外福利secty secretary 秘书F/T full time 全日制sh shorthand 人手不足gd good 好sr senior 资深grad graduate 毕业stdnt student 学生hosp hospital 医院stmts statements 报告hqtrs headquarters 总部tech technical 技术上hr hour 小时tel/ph telephone 电话hrly hourly 每小时temp temporarily 临时性(工作)HS high school 高中(学历)trans transportation 交通immed immediate 立即trnee trainee 实习生incl including 包括typ typing/typist 打字/打字员ind industrial 工业的wk week/work 周/工作inexp inexperienced 无经验的Wpm words per minute 打字/每分钟int’l international 国际性的yr(s) Year(s) 年☆artificial 人造的，非天然的伪造,假冒的, 仿制品,假的，虚伪的synthetic fabricated contrived fake mock bogus counterfeit pseudo☆conventional 惯例traditional, historical, past; accepted, common, regular, routine, mainstream, ordinary☆demand 要求request, claim, need, order, require, call for☆decline 减少;退化decrease, degeneration, drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump, worsening☆develop 发展，成长，壮大evolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourish☆difficulty 困难，艰难;艰巨的任务;困境handicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, complication, dilemma, perplexity, plight, trouble☆early 早期，原始的，过去的，以前的，时间上遥远的first, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remote☆find 发现，遇到，遇见，偶然发现，注意，观察，识别discover, come across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncover☆future 未来，前景，前途，接近，期望，预定的，即将到来的what's next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthcoming☆how 描述，操作，讲解说明，净化说明，说明演示，论述，详细讲解，做图表阐明describe, operate, explain, clarify, demonstrate, eludicate, expound, illustrate, interpret, account for☆inevitable 不可避免的，必然发生的，无疑的，肯定的，命中注定unavoidable, certain, destined, fated, inescapable, sure☆militant 战斗性;武装的;交战的;军队;武器;好战的armed, belligerent, army, weapon, warlike☆objectioncommercial challenge, complaint, disapproval, opposition, protest, query, question, remonstration☆obstaclebar, barricade, barrier, block, blockage, check, obstruction, problem, snag, hurdle☆prevalentcommon, usual, prevailing, widespread, systematic, collective, general, popular☆reducecurtail, cut, decrease, halve, impair, lessen, moderate, trim, slash☆rolefunction (provide, support, weaken, smooth, solve), job, position, duty, post, task, contribution☆recentmodern, current, now, nowadays, today, contemporaneous, new, novel, present, up-to-date☆simulatevirtual, create, reproduce, pretend, imitate☆significanceimportance, milestone, impact, justification, gist, implication, point, purport, vital business, economic, financial, mercantile, profitable, pecuniary☆worldwideinternational, cosmopolitan, global, universal, ubiquitous, widespread, around the world解决：solve, resolve, deal with, cope with, handle, tackle消除：get rid of, eradicate, eliminate依赖：rely on, depend on, count on十分：very much, immensely, hugely, largely, greatly, enormously, tremendously损害：damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair给予：give, offer, render, impart, provide发展：develop, cultivate, foster优势：advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength缺陷：disadvantage, detect, demerit, drawback, downside,weakness雅思分类词汇：报纸用accredited journalist n. 特派记者advertisement n.广告.advance n.预发消息;预写消息affair n.桃色新闻;绯闻anecdote n.趣闻轶事assignment n.采写任务attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源back alley news n. 小道消息backgrounding n.新闻背景Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。

雅思阅读词汇汇总生物类biologybiodiversityMammalMultiply reproduce breedingPlantAnimal speciesOrganismTemperate zone(温带地区）TropicSubtropicPhysiologicalPhotoperiodEvolveOffspring（descendant）SurvivalNestFledge(长羽毛）FertilizationNatural selectionExtinction学科类PsychologyArchaeologyAnthropologyHumanityBiologyScienceLinguisticsChemistry管理类（剑桥12test8passage3）Board of directorsA board of directors is a body of elected or appointed members who jointly oversee the activities oftrustees, and board of visitors. It is often simply referred to as "the board".Governance2008 financial meltdown/crisisEconomic downturnRegulatorauditor（审计员）Scrutiny （审查）Public debate （公开辩论）Knock-on effect of the scrutiny （审查的）Surveillance （监控）Call into question...（质疑，对...产生怀疑）At the simplest and most practical levelNon-executive directors（非执行董事）In favour of （支持，为了）Agenda（日程表）Devolve （移交）Committee （委员会）At the expense of（以...为代价）Process may take the place of discussion and be at the expense of real collaboration, so that boxes are ticked rather than issues tackled.Rather than v.s. other thanA radical solution （根本的解决方法）Step on the toes of...Recruitment （招聘，招募）Remuneration （薪酬）MetricRegulatoryMethodology （方法论）ProfileQuarterly report （季度报告）Globalization of capital （资本全球化）Automated trading system （自动贸易系统）Incentivise （激励）Compensation （报酬）Combat zone （作战区）Pitch battleCorporate ethic （企业伦理）Erode （腐蚀）Academics （专业学者）Tyranny （严酷，暴政）Morality of capitalism and market economy Widen their perspectiveProspectiveEncompassRealignment （重新排列）。

剑8test1剑桥雅思阅读超高频词汇精心整理版coordinate 协调，配合successive 连续的artificial 人工的，人造的crucial 关键的commence 开始accurate 精确的advent 到来，出现phase 阶段，时期accompany 陪伴interval 间隔counterpart 对应的人或物supersede 取代，接替precision 精确navigation 导航integral 完整的，不可或缺的oversee 监视metropolitan 大城市accommodate 提供（住宿）impose 推行，强制实行correspond 相一致congested 拥挤的rudimentary 基本的，初步的vicinity 附近realm 领域，王国，范围latitude 纬度altitude 海拔respectively 分别地explicit 明确的suspect 怀疑reveal 揭露，展现flaw 缺点sceptical 怀疑的rigorous 严格的implication 含义，暗示advocate 提倡者，拥护者filter 过滤random 随机的outright 彻底的，完全的fraud 诈骗consistency 一致性detect 察觉，探测plausible 有道理的mechanism 机制transform 改变coordinate successive revealflaw sceptical rigorous artificial crucial counterpart supersede detect integral oversee altitude respectively explicit suspect implication advocate filter commence accurate advent phase accompany interval plausible mechanism precisionnavigation random outright fraud metropolitan accommodate impose consistency transform correspond congested rudimentary vicinity realm latitude。

雅思阅读话题词汇一、生物类（5题）题1：- 词汇：endangered species（濒危物种）- 解析：这是一个在雅思阅读生物类文章中常见的词汇。

“endangered”表示处于危险中的，“species”是物种的意思。

在很多关于环境保护、生物多样性的文章中会提到，例如描述某些动物因为栖息地破坏、非法捕猎等原因成为濒危物种。

题2：- 词汇：migration（迁徙）- 解析：常用来描述动物季节性的移动行为。

比如鸟类的迁徙，它们会根据季节变化长途飞行到不同的地方寻找食物、适宜的气候或者繁殖地。

在雅思阅读中，可能会涉及到对动物迁徙路线、迁徙原因的研究等文章内容。

题3：- 词汇：ecosystem（生态系统）- 解析：指生物群落及其生存环境共同组成的动态平衡系统。

它包含了生物（如动物、植物、微生物）和非生物（如土壤、水、空气等）要素。

阅读文章可能会探讨生态系统的平衡被打破的原因（如人类活动、气候变化等）以及带来的影响。

题4：- 词汇：adaptation（适应）- 解析：生物适应环境的能力。

例如动物为了适应寒冷的气候，可能会进化出厚厚的皮毛；植物为了在干旱地区生存，会发展出深根系以获取更多水分。

在雅思阅读中，会有文章讲述生物如何适应特殊的生存环境。

题5：- 词汇：habitat（栖息地）- 解析：是生物生活的自然环境。

不同的生物有不同的栖息地要求，像大熊猫的栖息地主要是竹林。

栖息地的破坏是导致很多生物面临生存危机的重要原因，这也是雅思阅读生物类文章经常探讨的话题。

二、科技类（5题）题6：- 词汇：innovation（创新）- 解析：在科技类文章中非常关键。

表示创造新的方法、产品或者理念等。

例如科技领域的创新推动了电子设备不断更新换代，如智能手机从功能简单到如今功能强大，就是创新的结果。

题7：- 词汇：artificial intelligence（人工智能）- 解析：简称AI。

这是当今科技领域的热门话题。

（完整版）雅思阅读超高频词汇（必背）雅思阅读高频词汇state n.情形,状态,国家,政府,州vt声明,陈述,规定For the century before Johns'ons Dictionary was published in 1775 there had been concern about the state of the English language.statementi声明,陈述,综述2special a特別的,特殊的,专门的especiallyadv尤其，特另U specializationn特殊化,专门化specialise/专业化，专门研究specialised a专门的,专科的In the 19th century, new, specialised, professional societies were instituted to promote and publish in the new disciplines.specialist n. 专家speciality n特性,特质,专业specify V指定,详纟田说明specific a 详.细而精确的, 明确的An early scientific joufronsatlereadnew kindof writingbased on short descriptions of specific experiments.specifically特定的,明确的specien种类Extinct species are being replaced by new species. 3 differ vi 不同In both cases the critical day length differs from species to species. differe ncei 差异,差另U different adj不同的Differengt roups orfesearchersattacdkieffderenpt roblems, frosmpeech recog niti on to chess play in g, i n differe nt ways.difV区e ntiate 另, 区分4 appropriate 适d当的in appropriateadj不适当的5staff n. 全体职员6contradicvt同■■矛盾con tradicti onn 反驳,矛盾contrary adj相反的,逆的con trast使与■■对比n对比,对照7claim n根据权利提出）要求,主张vt.根据权利）要求,主张claimant n.（根据权利）提出要求者reclaim 要求归还，开垦reclamatio收回，开垦8similarad相似的,类似的Across Europe similar academies and societies arose, creating new national traditions of science. similarly adv同样地,类似于similarity n类似，类似处assimilation化9evide nee n明显,显著，证据There is plenty of scientific evidence to support photoperiodism. evident a明显的,显然的10major n.主修课ad主修的，主要的vi主修Grime(1966s) uggeststhlaigt ht maybe oneof the majorcomponentsdirect ing these adaptati ons. majo多数,大半11furtherad更远的,更多的vt促进,增进,助长furthermore adv此夕卜,而且12in volvel B括,使陷于Kant believetdhat a successfuljokinevolvesthceontrolledrelease ofnervous energy.involveme连!累,包含revolve旋转revolutions革命，旋转revoluti on aryadj革命的，全新的n革命者revoluti oni sevt使彻底改变evolvevt.使( )进化, (使)发展evolution n. 进化, 发展evoluti onary adj进化的13complete adj全部的,完全的vt完成,使完善It was a vereyxpensiveatnimde-consumingprocestsotohkataround six months to complete.completely a十分，完全地completion完成Johnson only received payment for his Dictionary on its completion. accomplis 完成，实现accomplishm完成t?.成就14suit V合n 一套衣服suitable a V j当的,相配Latin was suitable for an international audience of scholars, whereas English reached a socially wider, but more local, audience.suitcase.n提箱,衣箱15perso n .人, 身体personal adj私人的,个人的Most comedia ns use pers onal situati ons as a source of hum 使成私p 人的nalize 人格化person ality个性，人格Researchers claim that the human personality is formed during the first two years of life.personnenl .人员, 职员16accommodate供应,供给,容纳accommodation s,膳宿17 economy n经济,节约economicadj 经济上）的It would be best to attempt to slow down economic growth.economiodj节约的economisi经济学者,经济家econo mics经济学18alter v改变alternative二中择一,可供选择的办法,事物ad选择性的,二中择一的alternate adj交替的,轮流的v交替,轮流,改变19effect n效果，作用,影响effective adj有效的effective nesan 效力effort n努力,成就affect vt影响,感动affection n. 影响, 爱情,affective adj情感的affecting adj.感人的, 动人的efficienta直接）生效的,有效率的efficie ncyn效率,功效sufficie nt ad充分的，足够的in sufficie nt a不足的，不够的20 experimen实验，试验vi进行实验,做试验experime ntalad实验的experime ntatiOn验，试验,实验法experime ntern 实验者21approach n接近,方法vt接近His approach to the problems that had worried writersthroughout the lateseventeenth and early eighteenth centuries was intensely practical. approachabili可接近22previous adj在前的,早先的Working to a deadline, he had to draw on the best of all previous dictionaries, and to make his work one of heroic synthesis.23gene n. 遗［传］基因genetic aidj传的geneticsn.遗传学24object n物体,目标,宾语,对象vi反对,拒绝,抗议objecti on n异议，拒绝objective n■目标,目的ad客观的25amoun t数量vi.(to)总计,等于26mea n ad低劣的,吝啬的vt意谓n平均数meaning n意义,含意meanin gful aS味深长的27coal煤coal-m ining挖煤28qualityn质量,品质,性质qualify/■使具有资格,证明合格qualificati on n 资格,条件qualitativadj性质上的,定性的29medic ine n 药,医学medical a医学的,内科的medication药物治疗,药物处理,药物30term n学期条款术语termlyadj定期的,每一期的terminologyn术语学31perform vt履行,执行,表演performa nee n履行，成绩，表演32subject题目,学科，实验对象ad受制于…的,受..影响的,Several of the subjects were psychology stude nts at Yale Un ivelj 主观SUbj 个人ve 的Peter Derks believes that humour relate to a person's subjective views.33sensen官能,感觉,意义vt感到,理解,认识Johnsonwaspaoet and criwticho raised common senseto thoef heights genius.sen sati onn感觉,感情sensitive adj敏感的,灵敏的sen sitivityi 敏感,灵敏（度）sen son传感器sensory 感觉的,感官的sen sus n感觉34present赠品,礼物,现在ad现在的,出席的vt赠送,上演,提出,呈现prese nee n出席存在prese nt-day赠礼物的节日prese ntati on n陈述,赠送,表达prese ntly adv i 前,不久represe ntvt表现,描绘,代表representatioi代表，表现,陈述representativW弋表adj典型的,有代表性的35particular ad特殊的独特的n细节，详细particulate微粒ad微粒的36union n联合，联盟,协会unify vt统一,使成一体uniform n制服ad相同的uni formityn 同样,一致uniqueadj唯一的,独特的un ih个体,计量单位unitedadj联合的,团结的,一致unity n团结,联合,统一uni verse n宇宙,世界un iversityn ■綜合）大学37compa ny n公司,陪伴accompany陪伴,伴奏38surveyn调查vt调查surveyor n测量员,检查员39count n计算vt计算，认为有价值accoun计算,账目vi说明认为accountan会计（员）,会计师acco un ti ng会计学accountancy n会计师之职,会计学40significanadj有意义的,重要的significanc意义,重要性sig nificatio含义41org an n■机］机构,机关,生物］器官organic a器官的,有机的,组织的organism n生物体,有机体orga nize vt组织,使有机化orga ni zati on n 组织,机构orga ni zati on a dj组织的orga niser n 组织者42position位置,职位vt安置,决定■■的位置post n邮件,邮政，岗位,职位，柱vt张贴,邮递43 complex adj复杂的，综合的n联合体complexity复杂性complicated复杂的，难解的44vehicle交通工具,车辆vehicular adj车的,用车辆运载的45loan n.（借出的）贷款，借出v借，借给46access通路,入门accessibladj易接近的,可到达的accessory附件,零件adj附属的,补充的47visi on n视力，视觉,想象力visual ad看的,视觉的visi onal a梦幻般的visibleadj看得见的,明显的in visible adj看不见的,无形的visit n访问,游览,参观vt访问,参观visitor n访问者,游客50speech演说51situation n情形,境遇,建筑物等的）位置situatevt使位于,使处于52 gree nhous温室53 progress n前进,进步vi前进,进步progressivead进的,进步的progressio行进54pop流行乐曲,流行艺术ad流行的,热门的populadj流行的,受欢迎的popularity!普及,流行populace n 平民populatio n人口55 temperature n 温度temperate.（气候）温和的，有节制的temperate-climat宜人的气候tempenr .性情, 脾气56vary vt改变使多样化various a不同的,各种各样的varietyn变化,多样性,种类variati on n变更,变化variable数t[]变量adj可变的variabilit yn 可变性57impact!冲击影响,效果vt撞击，对..发生影响58facilityn便利,敏捷,设备facilitate vt使容易,使便利facilitator n 使顺利进行的人或物59form n形状，形式,表格v形成,构成formaladj正式的,形式的formality n礼节,仪式formatn形式,格式vt安排…的格局formati onn形成,构成formative adj格式化的。

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雅思基础阅读必备词汇
Out of the Wild , into Our Homes
ashtray n .烟灰缸
brutality n .残酷，无情，兽行
club n .俱乐部;短棒，棍 v .用棍棒打
dolphin n .海豚
dwindle v .日渐减少，变小
endanger v .危及，危害，使受危险
fade v .(使)枯萎，褪色;消失
greed n .(通常含贬义)贪心，贪婪
habitat n .(动植物的)产地，栖息地
halt n .停顿下来
icy adj .极冷的，覆盖着冰的
illegally adv .不合法的，违法的
ivory n .象牙
ornamental adj .装饰的，装饰用的
poacher n .偷猎者
profitable adj .有利可图的，有用的，有利益的
publicity n .注意;(为盈利的)宣传，推广
pup n .小海豹。

（完整版）雅思阅读超高频词汇（必背）雅思阅读高频词汇1state n. 情形, 状态, 国家, 政府, 州vt.声明, 陈述, 规定For the century before Johnson ’s Dictionary was published in 1775 there had been concern about the state of the English language.statement n.声明, 陈述, 综述2special adj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的especially adv.尤其，特别specializationn.特殊化, 专门化specialise v.专业化，专门研究specialised adj. 专门的, 专科的In the 19th century, new, specialised, professional societies were instituted to promote and publish in the new disciplines.specialist n. 专家speciality n.特性, 特质, 专业specify vt.指定, 详细说明specific adj.详细而精确的, 明确的An early scientific journal fostered a new kind of writing based on short descriptions of specific experiments.specifically adv.特定的, 明确的species n.种类Extinct species are being replaced by new species. 3differ vi.不同In both cases the critical day length differs from species to species.difference n.差异, 差别different adj.不同的Different groups of researchersattacked different problems, from speech recognition to chess playing, in different ways. differentiate v.区别, 区分4appropriate adj.适当的inappropriate adj.不适当的5staff n. 全体职员6contradict vt.同...矛盾contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾contrary adj.相反的, 逆的contrastvt.使与...对比n.对比, 对照7claim n.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张vt.(根据权利)要求, 主张claimant n.（根据权利）提出要求者reclaim vt.要求归还，开垦reclamation n收.回，开垦8similar adj.相似的, 类似的Across Europe similar academies and societies arose, creating new national traditions of science.similarly adv.同样地, 类似于similarity n.类似, 类似处assimilation n同. 化9evidence n.明显, 显著，证据There is plenty of scientific evidence to support photoperiodism. evident adj.明显的, 显然的10major n. 主修课adj.主修的，主要的vi.主修Grime (1966) suggeststhat light may be one of the major components directing these adaptations. majority n.多数, 大半11further adj.更远的, 更多的vt.促进, 增进, 助长furthermore adv.此外, 而且12involve t.包括,使陷于Kant believed that a successfuljoke involves the controlled release of nervous energy.involvementn.连累, 包含revolve v.旋转revolution n.革命，旋转revolutionary adj.革命的，全新的n.革命者revolutionise vt.使彻底改变evolve vt. (使)进化, (使)发展evolution n. 进化, 发展evolutionary adj.进化的13complete adj.全部的, 完全的vt.完成, 使完善It was a very expensiveand time-consumingprocessthat took around six months to complete.completely adv.十分, 完全地completion n.完成Johnson only received payment for his Dictionary on its completion. accomplish v t.完成，实现accomplishmennt .完成，成就14suit v适.合n.一套衣服suitable adj适.当的, 相配Latin was suitable for an international audience of scholars, whereas Englishreached a socially wider, but more local, audience.suitcase n手. 提箱, 衣箱15person n.人, 身体personal adj.私人的, 个人的Most comedians use personal situations as a source of humour. personalize v.使成私人的, 人格化personality n.个性, 人格Researchers claim that the human personality is formed during the first twoyears of life.personnel n.人员, 职员16accommodate vt.供应, 供给, 容纳accommodation n住. 处, 膳宿17economy n.经济, 节约economic adj.经济(上)的It would be best to attempt to slow down economic growth.economical a dj.节约的economist n.经济学者, 经济家economics n.经济学18alter v.改变alternative n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物adj.选择性的, 二中择一的alternate adj.交替的, 轮流的v.交替, 轮流, 改变19effect n.效果, 作用, 影响effective adj.有效的effectiveness n.效力effort n.努力, 成就affect vt.影响, 感动affection n. 影响, 爱情,affective adj.情感的affecting adj.感人的, 动人的efficientadj.(直接)生效的, 有效率的efficiency n.效率, 功效sufficient adj.充分的，足够的insufficient adj.不足的，不够的20experiment n.实验, 试验vi.进行实验, 做试验experimental adj.实验的experimentationn.实验, 试验, 实验法experimenter n.实验者21approach n.接近, 方法vt.接近His approach to the problems that had worried writers throughout the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries was intensely practical. approachability n.可接近22previous adj.在前的, 早先的Working to a deadline, he had to draw on the best of all previous dictionaries, and to make his work one of heroic synthesis.23gene n. [遗传]基因genetic adj.遗传的geneticsn.遗传学24object n.物体, 目标, 宾语, 对象vi.反对, 拒绝, 抗议objection n.异议,拒绝objective n.目标, 目的adj.客观的25amount n.数量vi.(to) 总计, 等于26mean adj.低劣的,吝啬的vt.意谓n.平均数meaning n.意义, 含意meaningful adj.意味深长的27coaln.煤coal-mining n.挖煤28quality n.质量, 品质, 性质qualify v.(使)具有资格, 证明合格qualification n.资格, 条件qualitative adj.性质上的, 定性的29medicine n.药, 医学medical adj.医学的, 内科的medication n.药物治疗, 药物处理, 药物30term n.学期,条款,术语termly adj.定期的, 每一期的terminology n.术语学31perform vt.履行, 执行, 表演performance n.履行,成绩,表演32subject n.题目, 学科，实验对象adj.受制于...的, 受...影响的,Several of the subjects were psychology students at Yale University. subjective adj.主观的, 个人的Peter Derks believes that humour relate to a person's subjective views.33sense n.官能, 感觉, 意义vt.感到, 理解, 认识Johnsonwas a poet and critic who raised common senseto the heights o fgenius.sensation n.感觉, 感情sensitive adj.敏感的, 灵敏的sensitivity n.敏感, 灵敏(度)sensor n.传感器sensory adj感.觉的, 感官的sensus n. 感觉34present n.赠品, 礼物, 现在adj.现在的, 出席的vt.赠送, 上演, 提出, 呈现presence n.出席,存在present-day n互.赠礼物的节日presentation n.陈述, 赠送, 表达presently adv.目前, 不久represent vt.表现, 描绘, 代表representation n.代表，表现, 陈述representative n.代表adj.典型的, 有代表性的35particular adj.特殊的,独特的n.细节, 详细particulate n.微粒adj.微粒的36union n.联合,联盟, 协会unify vt.统一, 使成一体uniform n.制服adj.相同的uniformity n.同样, 一致unique adj.唯一的, 独特的unit n.个体, (计量)单位united adj.联合的, 团结的, 一致unity n.团结, 联合, 统一universe n.宇宙, 世界university n.(综合)大学37company n.公司, 陪伴accompany vt.陪伴, 伴奏survey n.调查vt.调查surveyor n.测量员, 检查员39count n.计算vt.计算，认为有价值account n计. 算, 账目vi.说明,认为accountant n.会计(员), 会计师accounting n.会计学accountancy n.会计师之职, 会计学40significant adj.有意义的, 重要的significance n意. 义, 重要性significationn.含义41organ n.[机]机构, 机关, [生物]器官organic adj.器官的, 有机的, 组织的organism n.生物体, 有机体organize vt.组织, 使有机化organization n.组织, 机构organizational adj.组织的organiser n.组织者42positionn.位置, 职位vt.安置, 决定...的位置post n.邮件, 邮政，岗位, 职位，柱vt.张贴, 邮递43complex adj.复杂的,综合的n.联合体complexity n.复杂性complicatedadj.复杂的, 难解的44vehicle n.交通工具, 车辆vehicular adj.车的, 用车辆运载的45loan n.（借出的）贷款, 借出v.借, 借给46access n.通路, 入门accessible adj.易接近的, 可到达的accessory n.附件, 零件adj.附属的, 补充的47vision n.视力, 视觉, 想象力visual adj.看的, 视觉的visional adj.梦幻般的visible adj.看得见的, 明显的invisible adj.看不见的, 无形的visit n.访问, 游览, 参观vt.访问, 参观visitor n.访问者, 游客speech n.演说51situation n.情形, 境遇, (建筑物等的)位置situate vt.使位于, 使处于52greenhousen.温室53progress n.前进, 进步vi.前进, 进步progressiveadj.前进的,进步的progression n行. 进54pop n.流行乐曲, 流行艺术adj.流行的, 热门的popular a dj.流行的, 受欢迎的popularity n.普及, 流行populace n.平民population n.人口55temperature n.温度temperate n.（气候）温和的，有节制的temperate-climate n.宜人的气候temper n.性情, 脾气56vary vt.改变,使多样化various adj.不同的, 各种各样的variety n.变化, 多样性, 种类variation n.变更, 变化variablen.[数]变量adj.可变的variability n.可变性57impact n.冲击影响, 效果vt.撞击，对...发生影响58facility n.便利, 敏捷, 设备facilitate vt.使容易, 使便利facilitator n.使顺利进行的人或物59form n.形状, 形式, 表格v.形成, 构成formal adj.正式的,形式的formality n.礼节, 仪式format n.形式, 格式vt.安排...的格局formation n.形成, 构成formative adj.格式化的formulate vt.用公式表示, 明确地表达v.阐明formulation n.用公式表示, 明确地表达former adj.从前的, 以前的potential adj.潜在的n.潜能, 潜力potentiality n.潜能61sum n.总数，金额summary n.摘要, 概要summarise vt.概括，总结62thief n.小偷, 贼theft n.偷, 行窃之二63delta n.（河流的）三角洲64necessary n.必需品adj.必要的, 必需的necessity n.必要性, 需要, 必需品65describe vt.描写, 形容description n.描写, 形容describable adj.可记述的, 可描写的66producen.产物vt.生产, 制造producer n.生产者, 制作者reproduce v.繁殖，翻印，重现reproduction n.繁殖，拷贝，复制品product n.产品, 产物production n.生产, 产品productive adj.生产性的, 多产的productivity n.生产力67public n.公众, 公共场所adj.公共的, 公立的publicise vt.宣扬publicity n.公开publish vi.出版, 刊印vt.公布, 发表publication n.出版物, 出版, 公布publisher n.出版者, 发行人68academic adj.学院的, 理论的academy n.学会, 学术团体, 学院69general n.普通,；将军adj.普通的, 概括的generally adv.一般, 通常generalise vt.归纳, 概括, 推广generalisation n普. 遍化；概括physical adj.身体的, 物理的physiology n.生理学physiological adj.生理学的71nickel n.[化]镍, 镍币72issue n.问题；发行, vi.发行, 发布73therapy n.治疗therapist n.临床医学家74policy n.政策, 方针politics n.政治, 政治学politicaladj.政治的, 行政上的politician n.政治家, 政客police n.警察机关, 公安部门adj.有关警察的75 require vt.需要, 要求requirement n.需求, 要求,需要的东西requisite adj.需要的,必备的n.必需品request vt.请求, 要求n.请求, 要求76successn.成功, 成就successful adj.成功的succeed vi.(in)成功vt.继任, 继承successive adj.继承的, 连续的succession n.连续, 继承77stage n.舞台, 戏剧；阶段，时期vt.上演, 筹备, 举行78community n.公社, 团体, 社会communist n.共产主义者, 共产党员adj.共产主义者的communicate v.沟通, 通信communication n.交通, 通讯communicative adj.爱说话的, 畅谈的communicator n.交流者, 发报机79absence n缺. 席, 缺乏absent adj.缺席的, 缺少的absenteeismn.旷课, 旷工80origin n.起源, 由来original adj.最初的, 原始的, 独创的n.原物, 原作originality n.创意originate vt.发起, 创办vi.起源, 发生aboriginal adj.土著的aborigines n.土著居民81create vt.创造, 创作creationn.创造, 创作物creative adj创.造性的creativity n.创造力, 创造creature n.创造物recreation n.消遣，娱乐82associate vt.使发生联系, 使联合vi.交往, 结交association n.协会, 联合, 结交83lingual adj.语言的linguistic adj.语言上的, 语言学上的linguistics n.语言学linguist n.语言学家bilingual adj.能说两种语言的n.双语者84tradition n.传统, 惯例traditional adj.传统的, 惯例的85divide v.划分, 分开division n分.开, 区分, 除法divisible adj.可分的86emit vt.发出, 放射, 散发emission n.(光、热等的)散发, 发射87region n.区域, 地方regionaladj.地方地, 地域性地88establish vt.建立, 设立,；安置, 使定居establishment n.确立, 制定, 设施89commerce n.商业commercial adj.商业的, 贸易的commercialise vt.使商业化commercialisation n.商业化，商品化merchant n.商人merchandise n.商品，货物vt.推销（商品或服务）essencen.基本, 本质essential adj.本质的, 基本的91tablet n.药片, 小块92surface n.表面, 外表adj.表面的, 肤浅的93function n.功能, 作用vi.(器官等)活动, 运行, 行使职责functional adj.功能的94nature n.自然, 本性natural adj.自然的，天生的naturalistic adj.自然主义的naturalism n.自然主义95finance n.财政, 金融vt.供给...经费, 负担经费financial adj.财政的, 金融的96coach n.长途汽车, 教练v.训练, 指导97relate vt.使联系, 发生关系relation n.关系, 联系relationship n关.系, 关联relative n.亲戚, 关系词adj.有关系的, 相对的, 比较而言的relatively adv. 相关地98native n.本地人, 土产adj.本国的, 本地的99steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发100theory n.理论, 学说theoretical adj. 理论的theorist n.理论家101corporation n.社团, 公司corporate adj.公司的，全体的102sediment n.沉淀物, 沉积sedimentation n.沉积作用103principle n.法则, 原则, 原理principal n.负责人, 首长, 校长adj.主要的, 首要的institute n.学会, 学院, 协会vt.创立, 开始, 制定institution n.团体, 制度，惯例institutionaladj.团体的，惯例的institutionalise v.使制度化105character n.(事物的)特性, 特征, (人的)品质, 人物characterisevt.表现...的特色, 刻画的...性格characteristic adj.特有的, 表示特性的n.特性, 特征destroy vt.破坏, 毁坏destruction n.破坏, 毁灭destructive adj.破坏(性)的107lead vt.领导, 引导n.领导, 领先; 铅leadership n.领导能力, 领导阶层leading adj.领导的, 第一位的, 最主要的108 apply vt.申请, 应用application n.请求, 申请; 应用applicant n.申请者109endanger vt.危及endangered adj（.生命等）有危险的,濒危的110marble n.大理石adj.大理石的, 冷酷无情的, 坚硬的111value n.价值, 估价, 评价vt.估价, 评价valuable adj.贵重的, 有价值的evaluate vt.评价, 估计evaluation n.估价, 评价invaluable adj.无价的, 价值无法衡量的112series n.连续, 系列, 丛书serial n.连载小说，连续剧113wheel n.车轮, 轮子114extinct adj.灭绝的extinction n.灭绝machine n.机器, 机械machinery n.[总称] 机器, 机械mechanical a dj.机械的, 机械制的mechanism n.机械装置, 机构, 机制circle n.圆周, 圆形物, 循环v.环绕，盘旋circuit n.电路,一圈,巡回circulation n.循环, 流通circumscribe vt.在...周围画线,限制circumstance n.环境, 境况117example n.例子, 实例exemplify vt.例证,例示, 作为...例子118erode vt.侵蚀,腐蚀erosion n.侵蚀,腐蚀119athlete n.运动员athletic adj.运动的athletics n.运动120credit n.信用，信任；学分；存款vt.信任；存入帐户accredited adj.官方认可的，公认的discredited adj.未被认可的，败坏名声的credibleadj.可信的，可靠的incredible adj.不可信的，不可靠的credibility n.可信性，可靠性121sake n. for the sake of:为了?的好处着想122anthropology n.人类学anthropological adj.人类学的anthropologist n.人类学者123society n.社会, 社团social adj.社会的, 社交的socialisev使. 社会化sociology n.社会学sociological adj社. 会学的124add vt.增加,计算...总和addition n.增加,增加物, 加法additional adj.附加的125carbon n.[化]碳carbolicadj.碳的126leisure n.空闲, 闲暇concernvt.涉及, 关系到n.(利害)关系, 关心concentrate v集. 中, 浓缩concentration n.集中, 专心, 浓缩128rate n.比率, 速度, 费用vt.评价, 值得ratio n.比率129reflect v.反射, 反映, 表现reflection n.反射, 倒影reflex adj.反射的,反作用的n.反射, 反映130proportion n.比例, 均衡vt.使成比例, 使均衡disproportionate adj.不成比例的131contain vt.包含, 容纳container n.容器132direct adj.径直的, 直接的vt.指引, 指示, 导演direction n.方向, 指导directorn.主管, 导演directory n.姓名，地址录133erupt vt.喷发eruption n.喷发134site n.地点, 场所vt.定...的地点135archaeologyn.考古学archaeological adj.考古学的archaeologist n.考古学家136mould n.模具v.铸造138occur vi.发生, 存在occurrence n.发生, 事件139private adj.私人的, 私有的privacy n.隐私140analyses vt.分析, 分解analysisn.分析, 分解analyst n.分析家, 分解者analytical adj.分析的, 解析的breed v.(使)繁殖,抚养n.品种, 种类inbreed vt.生育, 生产142fuel n.燃料vt.加燃料143pattern n.模范, 式样vt.模仿, 仿造patterning n. 图案装饰, 图案结构144extra adj.额外的extraordinary adj.非常的,非凡的145attempt n.尝试, 企图vt.尝试, 企图146intelligent adj.聪明的, 伶俐的intelligence n.智力, 聪明, 智能intellectual adj.智力的, 有智力的n.知识分子147 annual n.年刊, 年鉴adj.一年一次的, 每年的148ensure vt.保证, 担保, 使安全assure vt.断然地说, 保证, 担保assurance n.确信, 断言,担保insure vt.给...保险insurance n.保险149billion n./adj.十亿(的)crystal adj.结晶状的n.水晶, 结晶, 晶体150disease n.疾病, 弊病151positive adj肯.定的, 积极的adj.[数]正的adj.[电]阳的152motion n.运动, 动作v.运动motivate v.激发motivation n.动机motive adj.发动的, 运动的n.动机, 目的motor n.发动机, 汽车motorwayn.汽车高速公路motorist n.乘汽车者154press n.压, 印刷, 压力, 新闻vt.压, 紧抱, 逼迫pressing adj.紧迫的pressure n.压, 压力suppress v.隐瞒，克制，镇压depress v使. 沮丧，减少depression n.沮丧，经济萧条oppress v压. 迫，使担心oppression n.压迫，压抑155invent vt.发明, 创造invention n.发明, 创造inventive adj.善于创造的, 发明的156structure n.结构,建筑物vt.建筑, 构成infrastructure n.基础设施construct vt.建造, 构造construction n.建筑, 建筑物157measure n.尺寸, 测量, 措施vt.测量, 测度, 估量measurement n.测量法, (量得的)尺寸measurable adj.可测量的158demandn.要求, 需求(量) v.要求, 需要demanding adj.过分要求的, 苛求的159continue v.继续, 连续continuity n.连续性, 连贯性continuous adj.连续的, 持续的continual adj.频繁的, 持续不断的160hemisphere n半.球161recycle v.使再循环, 反复应用n.再循环, 再生, 重复利用162 schemen.计划, 阴谋v.计划, 图谋163maximum n.最大量adj 最大的maximal adj.最大的maximize vt.取...最大值164avoid vt.避免, 消除avoidance n.避免unavoidableadj.不能避免的165survive v.幸免于,生还survivaln.生存,幸存者survivor n.生还者, 残存物charge n.费用, 主管, 充电v.收费discharge vt.卸下, 放出, 解雇n.卸货, 流出, 解雇1671 real a dj.真的, 真实的really adv真正地，十分，是吗reality n.现实，真实realistic adj现.实(主义)的realise vt.认识到, 实现realisation n.实现168lack n.缺乏, 短缺的东西vt.缺乏, 没有169identity n.身份, 一致identify vt.识别, 把...和...看成一样identification n.辨认,视为同一identical adj.同样的170 approximately adv.近似地, 大约171habit n.习惯, 习性habitual adj.习惯的, 惯常的habitat n.(动植物的)栖息地inhabit vt.居住于, 栖息inhabitant n.居民172mass n.大多数, 大量adj. 大规模的mass-producedadj.大量生产的massive adj大. 块的,结实的173customer n.消费者custom n.习惯，风俗；（复数）海关174image n.图像, 肖像vt.想象, 象征imaginevt.想象, 设想imagination n.想象, 想象力imaginative adj.想象的, 虚构的175critic n.批评家, 评论家critical adj.评论的, 批评的, 危急的criticise vt批.评criticism n.批评criteria n.标准criterion n.(批评判断的)标准couragen.勇气encourage vt.鼓励encouragement n.鼓励encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的discourage vt.使气馁discouragement n气. 馁, 挫折discouraging adj.气馁的177contact n.接触, 联系vt.接触, 联系178super adj.超级的superb adj.出色的, 极好的superior n.高手, 上级adj.较高的, 高傲的superiority n.优越supersede vt.代替supervise vt.监督, 管理supervision n监.督, 管理supervisor n.监督人, 管理人supervisory adj管.理的, 监督的supreme adj.至高的, 最高的179consume vt.消耗consumption n.消费, 消费量consumer n.消费者consumerism n.用户至上主义180pane n.长方块, 面panel n.仪表板, 座谈小组，委员会181reason n.理由, 原因vt.说服, 推理reasoning n.推理, 评理adj.推理的reasonable adj.合理的182standard n.标准, 规格adj.标准的standardise v使. 符合标准183volume n.音量，体积184crop n.农作物, 产量vt.收割, 种植cropland n.农田185diagram n.图表plastic n.塑胶, 可塑体adj.塑胶的, 塑造的187respondvt.响应, 做出反应response n.响应, 反应responsibleadj.有责任的, 可靠的responsibility n.责任responsive adj.灵敏的responsivenessn.灵敏性，反应respondent a dj.回答的n.回答者correspond v i.符合, 相应correspondence n相.应, 通信, 信件corresponding adj.相应的, 通讯的188hypothesis （复数hypotheses）n.假设hypothesize v假. 设hypothetical adj.假设的189urban adj.城市的urbanisation n.城市化190apply vt.申请, 应用application n.申请, 应用applicant n.申请者191advertise vt.做广告, 登广告advertisement n.广告, 做广告192purposen.目的, 意图vt.打算, 企图193document n.文件,文献v.证明documentary n.记录片adj.文件的documentation n.文件194emphasize vt.强调, 着重emphasis n.强调, 重点195dam n.水坝v.筑坝196period n.时期periodicadj.周期的, 定期的periodical n.期刊，杂志adj.周期的, 定期的197cancer n.癌cancer-causing adj.致癌的。

【参考文档】雅思阅读的核心词汇word版本
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雅思阅读的核心词汇
雅思阅读的核心词汇
雅思阅读词汇有雅思高频词汇、雅思阅读常用词汇、雅思阅读必备词汇等，雅思阅读核心词汇也是雅思阅读考试必备的，下面是为雅思考生们提供的雅思
阅读核心词汇，供考生们阅读与记忆!
雅思阅读核心词汇
Taillight 车尾灯
Tea - ceremony 茶道
Tenth - rate 最低等的，劣等的
Tommy gun 冲锋枪
Unconditional surrender 无条件投降
Underachiever 差等生
Unscrupulous bombing 狂轰滥炸
Vertical / lateral thinking 纵向，横向思维
Visiting team 客队
Wheel of life 轮回
Whiz kid 神童优等生
Wide - body 大部头的作品
Xenomania 媚外
Yearbook 年鉴年刊。

雅思词汇表(完整版)Aaboriginal 土著的; 土著居民abound 丰富abrupt 突然的，陡峭的abstain 开戒，避abstract 抽象的，难解的abuse 滥用，辱骂accommodation 招待设备accordingly 照着办；响应地accounting 会计学acid 酸的acknowledge 承认acquire 取得，学到acrylic 丙烯酸的adapt 使适应addict 使沉溺adept 熟练的，内行的adopt 采用；收养aeronautic 航空的aerosol 烟，雾；烟雾剂affect 影响；感动affiliate 接纳...为会员（或分支）agency 力量；代理agitate 鼓动；搅动；焦虑alchemy 炼金术alkali 碱allergy 变（态反）应性；反感allocate 分配，把。

划归allot 分配；拨给almond 杏仁alpine 高山的alternate 交替的；轮流的alternative 两者挑一的；选择的aluminium 铝amateur 业余活动者ambiguous 模棱两可的amenity 舒服，愉快ammonia 氨amorphous 无定形的；难以名状的analysis 分析；解析anatomy 解剖；分解anecdote 轶事annoy 使烦恼; 打扰annual 每年的, 年度的anthropology 人类学anticlockwise 逆时针方向的anxious 忧虑的, 担心的ape 类人猿; 模仿者aphid 蚜虫apparel 衣服;外表appeal 呼吁; 求助于appear 出现, 来到appetite 食欲, 胃口applicant 申请人appropriate 适当的，合适的approximate 近似的,大约的arable 可耕的arboreal 树木的; 树状的arduous 艰巨的; 努力的ascertain 查明, 确定aspect 样子; (问题等的)方面aspiration 志气; 渴望assemble 集合; 装备assert 断言;维护assess 对…进行评估assignment 分配；指定assist 援助；搀扶association 联合；联盟；联想assume 假定；承担asthmatic 气喘的asymmetry 不对称（现象）attain 达到; 完成; 获得attract 吸引audio-visual 听觉视觉的aural 气味的; 香味的authority 权力; 职权available 可用的; 通用的averse 反对的aviation 航空; 航空学Bbaffle 使挫折; 使困惑balk 阻碍; 挫折bamboo 竹barbecue (吃烤肉的)野餐会bargain 交易; 议价barrier 栅栏; 障碍bead 念珠beyond 远于; 迟于bilateral 两边的; 双边的biology 生物学; 生态学bladder 囊; 气泡blade 刀片bleach 漂白blow 吹; 爆炸blunt 不锋利的; 迟钝的boast 自夸bona fide [拉]真正的;真诚的bonanza 富矿脉bond 契约;公债boom 隆隆声;兴旺;吹捧borax 硼砂; 月石border 边; 边界botany 植物学branch 分枝; 分科, 部门brand 燃烧着的木头breed 生产; 繁殖brewery 啤酒厂brisk 活泼的; 清新的brood 一窝;一伙(人) budget 预算bulb 球茎; 电灯泡bulky 庞大的bungalow 平房burrow 地洞, 穴bush 灌木buzz (蜂等)嗡嗡叫Ccalcium 钙calibre 口径，直径campaign 战役；运动campus 校园canteen 小卖部；饭盒capture 捕获；俘虏carbon 碳cargo 货物carrousel 骑术比赛casual 偶然的；不定期的catastrophe 大灾难；大败category 种类caterpillar 毛虫caustic 刻薄的，讽刺的censure 指责，非难centrifugal 离心的ceramic 陶瓷的ceremony 典礼；仪式chamber 房间；会所charcoal 木炭characteristic 独特的chic [法}漂亮（的）chip 碎片chloride 氯化物choke 阻塞；闷死chronic 长期的，慢性的circumstance （复）情况cite 引用clay 粘土climatic 气候的climax 顶点；高潮cling 粘着；依附clot 凝块；结团clutch 抓住clutter 喧闹；杂乱coat hanger 衣架colonial 殖民地的comb 梳，马梳combustible 易燃的；可燃的commitment 交托；许诺commotion 混乱compatriot 同国人compel 强迫compensation 补偿，赔偿compile 编辑；搜集complex 合成的；复杂的complicate 使复杂；使陷入composition 写作；组成compound 混合物comprise 包括;构成concave 凹的concession 让步;承认condemn 谴责; 宣告…有罪confess 坦白conservation 保存consolation 安慰constant 坚定的;永恒的constitute 构成，组成constraint 强制;consult 商量;请教consume 消费; 消灭contaminate 弄脏; 污染contingency 偶然contradict 反驳；同…相抵触contrary 相反的controversial 争论的convey 运送；传达core 核心coronary 冠状的corpus 身体，尸体correspond 符合；相当corrupt 腐败的；贪污的costume 服装counsel 商议；劝告covert 隐藏的crawl 爬行cricket 蟋蟀criterion 标准crop 收成；庄稼crown 王冠crystalline 水晶的cultivate 耕作；培养curriculum 课程Ddab 轻拍damn 诅咒damp 潮湿；沮丧data datum的复数datum 论据deal 分配；给予debtor 债务人decade 十；十年decline 下降；偏斜；衰落deduce 推断default 违约，拖欠defense 防御，保卫define 解释；限定delicate 细软的；精美的delude 欺骗deluge 洪水demographic 人口统计的demolish 拆毁；推翻demonstrate 论证；表明deposit 存放；储蓄depress 降低；使消沉descend 下降；下倾descent 下降description 描写；说明书design 计划；设计desperate 令人绝望的，危急的despite 憎恨，轻视destroy 破坏detain 拘留；阻住detect 察觉detergent 使干净的detract 贬低diagnosis 诊断dictate 口述dietitian 饮食学家dig 挖掘；发掘dilute 稀释dioxide 二氧化物diploma 执照，文凭directory 名录disaster 灾难discard 丢弃discharge 卸货discipline 纪律；训练discreet 谨慎的discrete 分离的discriminate 区别；辨别disfigure 损害，玷污dismantle 脱掉...的衣服dismiss 打发；解雇dispatch 派遣；迅速办理dispute 争论；争执distill 蒸馏；提取精华distinct 独特的；清楚的distinguish 区别；辨认出distress 悲痛；贫困distribute 分发；分布divine 神的；神圣的division 分开；分配dizzy 头晕目眩的dormitory 宿舍dramatic 戏剧的；激动人心的drawback n. 退款；欠缺diagnosis n. 操练；钻dictate n. 旱灾dietitian n. 饮食学家dig v. 挖掘；发掘dilute v. 稀释 adj.dioxide n. 二氧化物diploma n. 执照，文凭directory n. 名录disaster n. 灾难discard vt.丢弃 vdischarge vt.卸货 vi.n. discipline n.纪律；v.训练discreet adj.谨慎的discrete adj.分离的discriminate v.区别；辨别disfigure v.损害，玷污dismantle v.脱掉...的衣服dismiss vt.打发；解雇 vi. dispatch vt.派遣；迅速办理 vi. dispute v.争论；争执distill vt.蒸馏；提取精华 vi. distinct adj.独特的；清楚的distinguish v.区别；辨认出distress n.悲痛；贫困 v. distribute vt.分发；分布 v. divine adj.神的；神圣的division n. 分开；分配dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的dormitory n. 宿舍dramatic adj.戏剧的；激动人心的drawback n.退款；欠缺drill n.操练；钻 v.drought n.旱灾drum n.鼓dub vt.授予 n.dubious adj.半信半疑的；含糊的dull adj.迟钝的；阴郁的dwell vi.住；寓于dynamic adj.动力的Eease n.舒适；容易 vt.vi. ecosystem n.生态系统elaborate adj.精心制作的；复杂的elective adj.选任的；选修的electron n.电子eligible adj.合格的；适宜的embank v.筑堤embarrass vt.使窘迫；妨碍embryo n.胚胎；萌芽时期emerge vi.浮现；出现emit vt.散发；发表emotion 激动；感情encounter v.遭遇，遇到 n. endurance n.忍耐；持久engrave v.刻上；铭记enhance Vt.增加 v.enormous adj.巨大的enrol vt.登记；招收 Vi.Ensemble n.全体ensure Vt.保证；保护 v.enthusiasm n.热情；热忱entrant n.新学员entry n.进入；登记；入口environmental adj.环境的epidemic adj.传染的；流行的equipment n.装备；设备equivalent adj.相当的；等价的erase vt.擦掉；删去escort n.护卫；陪同 v.essential adj. 本质的；基本的；必要的estate n. 财产estimate v.估计；评价 n.eucalyptus n. 桉树属植物evaporate v. 使蒸发；使脱水evolve v. 使发展；推论exaggerate adj. 夸张的；过大的exchange vt.交换；交流 n.executive adj.执行的；行政上的exhale v.呼出；发散出exorbitant adj. 过度的；昂贵的expansion n.伸展；扩张；扩充expedient adj.便利的 n.exploit vt.开拓；开采；利用 v. expose vt.使暴露；v. 揭露extension n. 伸长；扩大；延长external adj.外部的；客观的extinct adj. 灭绝的；消灭了的extinguish vt. 扑灭；消灭Extract vt.取出；榨出extraordinary n. adj. 非常的，非凡的Ffacade n.立面；表面facet n.小面 vt.faculty n.才能；全体人员fade vi.枯萎；消失 vt. Adj. n. fake n.伪造；伪装 vi. vt. fascinate vt.迷住；使呆住 vi.fatal adj.命运的；致命的fatigue n.疲劳 vi. vt.fauna n. 动物群feature n. 特征；面貌federation n. 同盟；联邦fertile adj. 肥沃的；多产的fetus n. 胎儿fibre n. 纤维filter n. 滤器financial adj. 财政的flake n. 薄片；火花flame n. 火焰；光辉flaw n. 裂缝；缺点flint n. 打火石；坚硬物flip vt.掷；抽打 vi.flora n. 植物群flourish adj. 繁荣fluctuate vt.波动；动摇forestry n. 林业formula n. 公式；处方foul adj. 难闻的；肮脏的fraction n. 片断；碎片fragile adj. 易碎的；虚弱的fragrant adj. 芬芳的fraud n. 欺骗；诡计frequent adj.频繁的；屡次的friction n. 摩擦froth n. 泡沫；渣滓 vi. vt. frustrate v. 挫败；阻挠fulfil(l) vt. 履行；完成fume n.烟气 v.冒烟，激动function n.功能；职务 vi.fury n.狂怒；剧烈futile adj.无效的；轻浮的Ghairdressing 理发、美发、美容handedness 用右手或左手的习惯handicap 障碍、阻碍handle 柄、把手harbor 海港hardworking 苦干的、不辞辛苦的harmony 协调、融洽hazardous 危险的、冒险的headline 大字标题heavenly 如天堂的、神圣的hectic 脸上发红、发热的hemisphere 半球hexagonal 六角形的、六边形的highlight 加亮区、精彩场面high-tech 高科技historic 有历史性的、历史上著名的hive 蜂房homeless 无家的、无家可归的homesickness 思家的、思乡病的honestly 真诚的、公正的honey 蜜、蜂蜜hospitality 好客、宜人、盛情hothouse 温室、温床hotspot 热点、热区household 家庭、家族、王室housing 供给住宅、住宅群hoyden 爱喧闹的顽皮女孩huff 激怒、发怒humanity 人性、人类、博爱、仁慈humble 卑下的、微贱的humorous 幽默的、滑稽的hydrogen 氢hectare 公顷heal 治愈、医治hence 因此、从此harassment 折磨heroin 海洛因、吗啡Iimplement 工具、器具；贯彻、实现；执行italics 斜体字idealistic 唯心论的、空想主义、唯心主义者的identical 同一的、同样的ignorance 无知、不知ignore 不理睬、忽视illuminate 照亮、照明、阐明、说明；照亮illustrate 举例说明、图解、阐明；举例illustration 说明、例证、图表imitation 模仿、效法、冒充immigrant 移来的、移民的、移居的；侨民immune 免疫的impact 碰撞、冲击、冲突；撞击、挤入、压紧impair 削弱，减弱impartial 公平的、不偏不倚的impend 进行威胁、即将发生implementation 执行impress 印、盖印、留下印象impression 印象、感想、盖印inadequate 不充分的、不适当的inauthentic 不真实的、假的、不可靠的inbreeding 同系繁殖、近亲交配incorporate 合并的、结社的；合并incredibly 不能相信地incur 招致indicate 指出、显示、象征、预示individual 个人、个体；个别的、单独的individualistic 个人主义的individuality 个性、个人的特征indulge 纵容industrialization 工业化、产业化inevitable 不可避免的、必然的infant 婴儿、幼儿；婴儿的、幼稚的influential 有影响的、有势力的informality 非正式ingenuity 机灵、独特性、精巧ingredient 成分、因素inhale 吸入、吸气inherit 继承、遗传而得initial 最初的、词首的initially 最初、开头initiative 主动innovation 改革、创新innovative 革新的、创新的insert 插入、嵌入insignificant 无关紧要、可忽略的inspection 检察、视察institution 公共机构、协会、制度instruct 教导、命令，指导instrument 工具、手段、器械instrumental 仪器的、器械的insufficient 不足的、不够的insulate 使绝缘、隔离insurance 保险、保险单、保险费intake （水管、煤气管的）进口、出口integrate 使成整体、结合intelligible 可理解的interior 内部的、内的interplay 相互影响interpreter 解释者、翻译员interview 接见、会见intimidate 胁迫intonation 语调、声调intuitively 直觉的、直观的inundate 淹没invention 发明、创造inventive 善于发明、创造的investigate 调查、研究investigation 调查、研究iodine 碘、碘酒irony 反话、讽刺irresponsibility 无责任irreversible 不能撤回的、不能取消的irritate 激怒、使急噪；刺激irritation 愤怒isolate 使隔离、使孤立；隔离种群issue 出版、发行；发行、流出itemize 详细说明、逐条登记Llandscape 风景、山水画、地形；美化lack 缺乏landfill 垃圾掩埋法、垃圾lather 肥皂泡leather 皮革、皮革制品Legal 法律的、法定的、合法leisure 空闲、闲暇、悠闲lexicographer 词典编纂者likelihood 可能、可能性limitation 限制、局限性licensee 获许可的人、领到执照的人literature 文学、文艺、著作loan 贷款、借出；借、借给locate 查找、位于；定位、位于location 位置、场所、特定区域looseness 松开、解除luggage 行李、皮箱luxury 奢侈、华贵Mmacaque 短尾猿maintain 维持、维修、供养maintenance 维护、保持mainstream 主流managerial 管理的manifestation 显示、表现、示威运动marital 婚姻的matriculation 录取入学、入学考试metropolitan 首都的、主要都市的、大城市measurement 测量法、度量mediocre 普普通通的Melbourne 墨尔本melt 使融化、使熔化manufacture 制造、加工、制造业、加工业metallurgist 冶金业、冶金学者metallurgy 冶金、冶金术meteorology 气象学、气象状态microprocessor 微处理器migratory 迁移的、流浪的migration 移民、移植、移往mineral 矿物、矿石misconception 误解moderation 适度molecular 分子的、由分子组成的momentarily 即刻mould 肥土、壤土；用土覆盖Nnaive 天真的necrosis 坏negative 否定、负数；否定的、消极的neglect 忽视、疏忽neutralize 压制nourishing 有营养的、滋养多的nourishment 食物、营养品nuclear 核子的、原子能的、中心的nutritional 营养的、滋养的Ooverleaf 在背面、在次页objectify 使客观化obligation 义务、职责、债务obstacle 障碍、妨害物obtain 获得、得到occasionally 有时候、偶尔occur 发生、发现opaque 不透明物；不透明的、不传热的optical 眼的、视力的、光学的optics 光学optimistic 乐观的optimism 乐观、乐观主义organs 元件、机构original 最初的、原始的、独创的；原物originate 引起、发明；起源、发生output 产量、输出、输出量overall 全部的、全面的oversupply 过度供给；供给过多overwhelm 淹没、覆没、受打击、制服ozone 新鲜的空气；臭氧Ppacify 使平静、安慰、抚慰painfully 痛苦地panel 面板、嵌板、仪表板parallel 平行地、相同的；平行线；平行paralysis 瘫痪、麻痹participate 参与、参加、分享particular 细节、详细；特殊的、特别的passive 被动的pasture 牧地、*原；放牧pattern 模范、式样、模式；模仿pave 铺pedicel 花梗、茎pension 养老金、退休金percussion 打击乐器perform 履行、执行、表演performance 履行、执行perishable 容易腐烂的permanent 永久的、持久的perpetuate 使永久、使不朽persist 坚持、持续persistence 坚持、持续perspective 透视画法、透视图、远景、前途pesticide 杀虫剂pharmacist 配药师、药剂师phenomena 现象phosphorus 磷plagiarism 剽窃、剽窃物plantation 耕地、种植园、大农场、森林platform （车站）月台、讲台plumber 水管工人plus 加上；正的、加的poison 毒药；毒害、使中毒；放毒、下毒pollination 授粉porcelain 瓷器；瓷制的、精美的portrayal 描画、描写positive 肯定的、实际的；正的、阳的postal 邮政的、邮局的potassium 钾potential 潜在的、可能的；潜能、潜力potluck 家常便饭practitioner 从业者、开业者precision 精确、精密度、精度predator 掠夺者predict 预知、预言prefabricate 预制pregnancy 怀孕premium 额外费用、奖金、奖赏premise 前提；提论、假定；作出前提persecution 迫害、烦扰presentation 介绍、陈述、赠送preserve 保护、保持；蜜饯、果酱；禁猎presuppose 预示preventable 可阻止的、可预防的prime 最初、青春；主要的、最初的principally 主要地probability 可能性、或然性procedure 程序、手续promotion 促进、发扬、提升prospect 景色、前景、前途；寻找property 财产、所有物、所有权proposition 主张、建议、陈述prosthetist 修复学家protrude 突出prolusion 序言provenance 起源、出处psychology 心理学puff 肿块、蓬松；喷出、张开punctuality 准时pyramid 角锥、棱锥、金字塔pyrite 黄铁矿Rrange 射程；平衡recession 撤回，不景气Recommendation 推荐、介绍Recreation 消遣、娱乐Regional 整个地区的Registration 注册，报到Reject 被拒之人；拒绝relation 关系、联系Relationship 关系、联系religious 虔诚的；僧侣representatives 代表，典型的Represents 表现，描绘；提出异议Reputable 著名的Request 要求Requirements 需求，必要条件Resemblance 相似之处regional 地方的Respond 负责Responses 回答，响应Responsiveness 响应的restriction 限制，约束Retail 零售Retirement 退休Refundable 可偿还的rival 竞争者，竞争SSafeguard 保护Satisfactory 满意的scenes 现场，景色scrub 擦洗secretarial 秘书的section 部分，区security 安全seductive 诱人的selection 选择，选集settlement 解决，结算semester 学期seminar 研讨会senior 高级的sensible 有感觉的，明智的sensitive 敏感的sewers 裁缝shortages 不足，缺乏significantly 意味深长地significant 重要的signpost 路标similar 相似的similarly 同样地simultaneously 同时的sincerely 真诚的social 社会的solution 解决的方法solvents 溶解的，溶剂southbound 往南的spark 火星，闪烁的specialize 专攻specialization 特殊化Specialist 专家Specific 明确的，特殊的；细节Spray 飞沫，喷射Springboard 跳板，出发点Spin 纺织Stamp 邮票；压印Statement 声明，称述Straight 直的Stretch 伸展Strike 罢工；打，击Structural 结构的Strategy 策略Stubborn 固执的Studio 工作室，照相室Subsequent 后来的Substance 物质Suburb 郊区Sufficient 充足的Suffix 后缀，下标Superior 最高的Supplier 提供商Surrey 四轮马车Surrounding 周围的，；环境Suspicious 可疑的Switzerland 瑞士Synthetic 人造的Ttypescripts 打印的文件technology 工艺，技术temperate 温和的，适度的Temperature 温度theoretical 理论的Topics 题目，主题Tobacco 烟草Tourism 旅游业Tourist 观光者tradition 传统transfer 传递，转移transform 转换，改变Tremendous 巨大的UUncertainty 不确定Undisguised 公开的unemployed 失业的Unfamiliar 不熟的Unfortunately 不幸的unimaginable 不可思议的Union 联合，联盟United 团结的Unnecessary 不必要的Unwanted 多余的uphill 登高Utilization 应用Vvariability 可变性Variation 变化various 不同的Versatility 多功能性。

List11.random (adj./n.) 随意（的），随机（的）2.secondary (adj.) 中等教育的，第二期的，的，次要的elementary (adj.)基的，的tertiary (adj.)第三的，第三的3. accidentally = by chance有时的4.seal (v.) 封住5.hazardous (adj.) 危的，危害的 dangerous6.resemble (v.) 像 = look likeitary (adj.) 事的 army → battlefield/ battleground8.copy (v./n.)复制→ duplicate→ reproduce → imitatemimic→9.deadly (adj.)致命的 lethal→ fatal10.expose (v.) 裸露，揭穿→ exposure(n.)11.toxic = poisonous (adj.) 有毒的→ toxin (n.) = poison12. waterproof (adj.)防水的earthquake-resistant houses防震房屋wear-resistant shoes耐穿的鞋13. identical =exactly alike→ identify，出→ recognize→ distinguish→ identity 身份，特征，特点14. adapt1) adapt to⋯适⋯2)adapt sth. 整→adaptation (n.) 适，适合，改物→adaptable (adj.) 适性的15.innovation (n.) 新，改革→innovate ( v.)→innovative (adj.)16.antiafterglow 防复燃的→anti - againste.g.: anti-freeze防液anti-pollution laws反染法17.novel (adj.) 新的18.preserve (v.) 保→ preservation (n.)→conserve (v.) 保存，保护→conservation (n.)19.persistent (adj.) 坚持的，连续的20.previous (adj.) 先的，从前的21. original (adj.)最先的，最早的，独创的= first→ originally (adv.) = at the beginningorigin(n.) 发源，因由，由来，出身originate (v.)发源，发生，首创→ initially(adv.)initial (adj.) 开始的，最先的initiate(v.)开始，首创，发动initiative (n.) 始创，主动22.arise (v.) 出现，发生→ emerge (v.) = appearmitment (n.) 肩负义务，承诺→ commit(v.) 犯（错误，罪状），致力于24.unrealistic (adj.) 不现实的→realistic 现实的25.underestimate (n.) 低估→ under - : not enough→ underuse 使用不足understaffed职工不足→over- : too much→overestimate 高估overdose 过度用药 over-stimulate 过分刺激26.assume (v.) 假定，假想，假定→ assumption (n.)→ presume (v.)presumption (n.)presumably (adv.)27. criterion = standard(n.) 标准→criteria ( 复数 )28.notorious (adj.) 污名昭著的，臭名远扬的→notoriety (n.)plete (adj.) 完好的，所有的 intact30.optimistic (adj.) 乐观的→ optimism (n.)→ pessimistic (adj.)消极的pessimism (n.)31. approximately = about大概32. objective (adj.客观的n.目的 )33. impartial (adj.)公正的→ 反义biased34.architecture (n.)建筑学，建筑风格，建筑式样→ architect (n.)建筑师，设计师architectural (adj.)建筑学的，建筑的35.coexistence (n.) 共存→coexist→co- : together, with→cooperate 合作 collaborate 合作 correlation 共同联系36.economical (adj.) 经济的，节俭的37.originate (v.) 发源，发生，首创→origin (n.) 发源，因由，由来，出身original (adj.) 最先的，最早的，独创的38. virtually (adv.)=almost几乎39.distinct : different 不一样的→ distinctive 独出心裁的，有特点的40.systematic (adj.) 系统的41.categorise (v.) 归类 classify (v.)42.genetic (adj.) 基因的→ gene (n.) 基因43.automatically (adv.) 自动的→ automatic (adj.)→-auto-: self→ autono my= independence（n.）自治，独立autonomous =independent(adj.) 自治的，独立的44. stroke / a blood clot in the brain血栓45. . paralysis(n.)瘫痪→ paralyze (v.)46.reverse (v. 颠倒，改变，倒转，使反向 adj. 颠倒的，相反的 )→invert (v.) 颠倒，倒转→conversely= on the contrary48.evolution (n.) 进化，演化→ evolve (v.)49.secrete (v.) 分泌50.hormone (n.) 荷尔蒙→hormonal (adj.)List 21. male (adj. 男性的 n. 男性 )→反 female2. reinforce (v.)支援，加→reinforcement (n.)3.subliminally (adv.) 下意→subconscious(adj.) 下意→sub - : under 在⋯之下 , smaller 更小的 , less than 低于，于e.g.: submarine潜水艇submerge 吞没sub-region 分区sub-health 健康4. prejudice (v. n. )歧，偏→bias (v. n. ) 偏，向性，偏eg: a bias against反a bias towards支持5.feature (n.)→characteristic (n. 特点 adj. 典型的 )6.undergo (v.) ，遭到，忍耐7.migratory (adj.) 迁徙的→ migrate (v.)migration (n.)8.up to 高达⋯( 多 )→反 down to→more than 多于⋯( 多) atleast 起码⋯ .( 多 )9.extension (n.) 延长→ extend (v.)extensive (adj.)10.temporary (adj.) 的，的→contemporary (adj.) 今世的，同代的11.frame (n.)构架，框12.insert (v.)13.extract (v.)分别，提取14. tranquil = quiet (adj.)寂静的→tranquility (n.)15.reject (v.) 扔掉，拒近： refuse16.spin (v.) 旋→ rotate (v.) 旋17. on the face of表面看来18. considerable (adj.)相当大（多）的→ substantial (adj.)19.account for 解，明20.apply (vt.)..(to) 用⋯于→ apply (to) (vi.) 合用于→apply for 申→ application (n.)21.characteristic (n.) 特点 (adj.) 典型的22.concept (n.) 观点，念，想法→ conception (n.) 观点，念，想法→conceive (v.) 构思，想到，考→ perceive 察，，理解→perception (n.) 念，观点，洞察力，直23.definition (n.) 定→ define (vt.)24.short-term 短期的→反 long-term25.proportion (n.) 比率 ,比率，部分→ in proportion with/to成比率，合情理→ out of proportion with/to不可比率，不合情理26.socialize (v.) 社会化→computerize 化 urbanize 城市化 commercialize 商化27.provision (n.) 供给，供→ provide (v.)28.character (n.) 特征，性29. as opposed to截然想反，完好不一样→ oppose (v.)反，抗争→ object （v.）反→ be opposed to反30. anticipation (n.) = expectation希望→ anticipate (v.)= expect31. sustain (v.)持，持→ sustainable (adj.)可持的→retain 保持，保存32.→ retain 保持，保存 reinforce (v.) 支援，加→reinforcement (n.)33.tend to 向于，→ tendency (n.)→be prone to 有⋯向34. feature (n.)特点，特点→ character→ characteristic35. recapture (v.)回→ re- : again, back e.g.: reassess从头估revert答复36. subject (n.)主，科目(discipline)，受者(vt.) 使遇到，使遭受37. pseudo- : false假的e.g.: pseudonym假名pseudo-event→ inauthentic (adj.)假的→ artificial (adj.)人造的，假的artificiality (n.)38.generate （ v.）生，生→generation （ n.）→generator 机，生器39. constitute (v.)组成→ make up→ account for40.object (n.) 物，物体 ,目的，目（ v.）反，不喜→objection (n.) 反41.distinction (n.) 差 = difference→distinct 明的，划分的→ distinctive→ distinguish（v.）划分42. in accordance with = according to依据42.justify (v.) 明⋯是正当的，⋯→ justification (n.)43.alternative (adj.) 可替的（n.）二一，抉，抉 44.versus (prep.)抗 Vs45.enhance (v.) 增添，美化46.provenance发源1） origin 2）derivation47. vibrant振的，有活力的1）vigorous 2 ）lively48. up-to-date最新的1） advanced 2 ）contemporary 3 ）current 4 ） modern49.discreetly 当心慎地 1） carefully2 ）cautiously3 ）considerately 4）prudently5 ）thoughtfully50.related 有关的 1） associated 2 ）link 3 ） allied4）affiliated5 ） connectedList 31.transform vt., 改1）alter 2 ）modify 3 ） convert 4) revise2. vital adj.极重要的1）important2） main3) crucial4) essential 5) significant 6)major3. prevent vt. 阻挡1) thwart2) hinder 3)forbid4)deter 5) inhibit 6) prohibit7)block4. reveal vt. 揭露，展现1）demonstrate 2） disclose 3） display4）exhibit 5）expose 6）manifest 7）present反： conceal vt. 匿，藏5. convey vt. 搬运，达1）transmit 2）communicate 3）deliver4）inform 5）transfer 6） transport6. detect vt. ， find 1）discover 2 ） perceive 3 ）recognize7. dismantle vt. 拆掉 1）demolish 2 ）disassemble 3 ） take apart 4 ）wreck8. conventional adj. 例的，常的，的1）traditional 2 ） customary3）established4）accepted9. submerge vt. 淹 1) immerse 2 ）inundate 3 ）sink10. consist of v. phr. 由⋯⋯成 1） comprise 2 ）include3) be made up of11.extreme adj. 极端的，尽的 1）drastic2 ）exaggerated 3 ） excessive 4）radical 5 ）terminal12.escape vi. 逃走 1）evade2 ）flee 3 ） get awayplex adj. 复的 1）complicated 2 ）confusedplete (adj.) 完美的，完好的 v. 达成incomplete adj. 不完好的deplete vt.减少15, massive adj. 大的 large-scale 大模1） clumsy 2 ）coarsemercial adj. 商的 1）mercantile17.consume vt. 耗费，消 exhaust vt. 使。

本雅思词汇表以剑桥系列样题、使馆specimen以及报刊核⼼词汇词典为统计蓝本，包括除General Service List以外的1248个单词，基本涵盖了雅思阅读部分的词汇基本范围。

请⼤家先⾃我测试，看看还有多少单词需要背诵abandon aboriginal absenteeism absorb absorption abuse academic accelerate access accessible accessory accidentally acclaim accommodation accompany accomplish account for accumulation accurate achieve acquire acumen adapt adaptable adjust administration adolescence adopt advanced adverse advocate affordable agenda aggressive aid ailment alert alienation allergy alternative amateur amaze ambiguity ambiguous ambitious amorphous amphibian amphibious an array of analogous analogy analysis ancient anecdotal anesthetic annual appreciable appreciate approach appropriate approximately aptitude archaeological architecture archive argue argument arise artificial arrangement article as opposed to aspect aspiration assemble assert assessment assistant associate association assume assumption asthma astound asymmetry attempt attribute audacious authorize authority automatically available avalanche average aviator avoid awareness badge ban banal barrier be around be short of beforehand bereavement bespectacled beverage biased bilateral biological bizarre blast boulder bounce boundary branch breeding breeze budget bulge bulk bully burgeon buzzword calculation caliber campaign cancer candidate captive capture carbon biocide carbon monoxide car-pooling carry out casualty catastrophic catch on categorize category cater for cease ceiling celebrate censure ceramic chamber characteristics chart chase check chic chink chronic cigarette circulation circumstance cite clarify clerks clinic clue cluster cohesion collaboration colleague combination combine commentator commercial commission commitment commodity communication comparison complain complementary complexity complicated complication component composite compound comprehend compromising concave concentrate on concentration conception concern concrete conduct conference confirm conform to confrontation confuse congestion conscious consequence conservative considerable consistency consortium constitute constrain construct consult consultant contain contaminate contemporary continent contingency contrary contribute to contrive controversial convenient conventional conversely convert convey cooperative corpus cortex criterion crop up on crowd crucial crust cubic cubic meter currency current curse dealing debris decade deceive decipher decompression decoration dedicate deductive defect define definition deflect delay deliberate deliver delta democratic demographic demolish demonstrate dental depict depletion deposit depression deprive describe desirable destiny destroy destruction detach detect detective detract detrimental devastating deviant devise devote dialect digest digital dilute dimension diminish disharmony dismantle disorder displace displease dispose disposition disproportionately disrupt dissemination distinguishing distort disturb diverse divide divine division dock document dogged domestic dominate dormant double helix dramatically dredge drill dubious dump dusty dynamic earthquake ecological ecosystem edge edible efficiency eject electrode eliminate emerge eminent emission emphasize employ embankment encounter endanger endeavor endorse enforcement enfranchise engage engine envisage equality equation equip equivalent erosion eruption escalate essence essential establish estate estimate ethical ethnography evacuate eventually evolution exacerbate exalt excavate exceed exceptional exchange exclusively execute exhale exhaust exhibition exhortation expansion expectation exploitation explosive exposure extensive external extinction extol extol extrad s f i d = " 4 8 1 " > 0 0e x t r a o r d i n a r y b r b d sf i d = " 4 8 2 " > 0 0 e x t r a v ag a n c e b r b d s f i d = " 4 8 3 " > 0 0 e x t r e m e l y b r b d s f i d = " 4 8 4 " > 0 0 f a c a d e b r b d s f i d = " 4 8 5 " > 0 0 f a c i l i t a t e b r b d s f i d = " 4 8 6 " > 0 0 f a c i l i t y b r b d s f i d = " 4 8 7 " > 0 0 f a i th f u l l y b r b d s fi d = " 4 8 8 " > 0 0 f a l l o w b r b d s f i d = " 4 8 9 " > 0 0 f a s c i n a t i n g b r b d s f i d = " 4 9 0 " > 0 0 f a s t e n b r b d s f i d = " 4 9 1 " > 0 0 f a t a l b r b d s f i d = " 4 9 2 " > 0 0 f a t i g u e b r b d s f i d = " 4 9 3 " > 0 0 f a u n a b r b d s f i d = " 4 9 4 " > 0 0 f a v o r a b l e b r b d s f i d = " 4 9 5 " > 0 0 f e a s i b l e b r b d s f i d = " 4 9 6 " > 0 0 f e a t u r e b r b d s f i d = " 4 9 7 " > 0 0 f e d e r a t i o n b r b d s f i d = " 4 9 8 " > 0 0 f e r t i l i z e r b r b d s f i d = " 4 9 9 " > 0 0 f i b e r b r b d s f i d = " 5 0 0 " > 0 0 f i e r c e b r b d s f i d = " 5 0 1 " > 0 0 f i t n e s s b r b d s f i d = " 5 0 2 " > 0 0 f l a m e b r b d s f i d = " 5 0 3 " > 0 0 f l a n k b r b d s f i d = " 5 0 4 " > 0 0 f l a w b r b d s f i d = " 5 0 5 " > 0 0 f l e x i b l e b r b d s f i d = " 5 0 6 " > 0 0 f l o r a b r b d s f i d = " 5 0 7 " > 0 0 f l u c t u a t e b r b d s f i d = " 5 0 8 " > 0 0 f l u e n t l y b r b d s f i d = " 5 0 9 " > 0 0 f o c a l b r b d s f i d = " 5 1 0 " > 0 0 f o c u s b r b d s f i d = " 5 1 1 " > 0 0 f o r e c a s t b r b d s f i d = " 5 1 2 " > 0 0 f o r m a l i t y b r b d s f i d = " 5 1 3 " > 0 0 f o r m u l a b r b d s f i d = " 5 1 4 " > 0 0 f o r m u l a t e b r b d s f i d = " 51 5 " > 0 0 f o r t h c o m i n g b r b d s f i d = " 5 1 6 " > 0 0 f o s s i l f u e l b r b d s f i d = " 5 1 7 " > 0 0 f o u n d a t i o n b r b d sf i d = " 5 1 8 " > 0 0 f r ag m e n t b r b d s f i d = " 5 1 9 " > 0 0 f r a m e b r b d s f i d = " 5 2 0 " > 0 0 f r e e d o m b r b d s f i d =n e t i c b r b d s f i d = " 5 3 4 " > 0 0 g e n u i n e b r b d s f i d = " 5 3 5 " > 0 0 g e o m e t r i c b r b d s f i d = " 5 3 6 " > 0 0 g i a n t b r b d s f i d = " 5 3 7 " > 0 0 g i g a n t i c b r b d s f i d = " 5 3 8 " > 0 0 g i v e r i s e t o b r b d s f i d = " 5 3 9 " > 0 0 g l a c ia lb r b d s f i d = " 5 4 0 " > 0 0 g l o b e b r b d s f i d = " 5 4 1 " > 0 0 g r a d u a l l y b r b d s f i d = " 5 4 2 " > 0 0 g r a n i t e b rb d s f i d = " 5 4 3 " > 0 0 g r a v i t y b r b d s f i d = " 5 4 4 " > 0 0 g u e s s w o r k b r b d s f i d = " 5 4 5 " > 0 0 g u i d e l i n e b r b d s f i d = " 5 4 6 " > 0 0 g u l l i b l y b r b d s f i d = " 5 4 7 " > 0 0 h a b i t a t b r b d s f i d = " 5 4 8 " > 0 0 h a i l b r b d s f i d = " 5 4 9 " > 0 0 h a l t b r b d s f i d = " 5 5 0 " > 0 0 h a n d ic a p b r bd s f i d = " 5 5 1 " > 0 0 h a p h a z a r d b r b d s f i d = "5 5 2 " > 0 0 h a r d s h i p b r b d s f i d = " 5 5 3 " > 0 0 h a r r i d a n b r b d s f i d = " 5 5 4 " > 0 0 h a z a r d b r b d s f i d = " 5 5 5 " > 0 0 h a z a r d o u s b r b d s f i d = " 5 56 " > 0 0 h e c t a r e b r b d s f i d = " 5 57 " > 0 0 h e n c e b r b d s f i d = " 5 58 " > 0 0 h i e r a r c h y b r b d s f i d = " 5 59 " > 0 0 h i s t o r i c a l l y b r b d s f i d = " 5 6 0 " > 0 0 h o l l o w b r b d s f i d = " 5 61 " > 0 0 h o l y g r a i l b r b d s f i d = " 5 62 " > 0 0 h o r i z o n t a l l y b r b d s f i d = " 5 63 " > 0 0 h o s p i t a l i t y b r b d s f id = " 5 6 4 " > 0 0 h o s t i le b r b d sf i d = " 5 6 5 " > 0 0 h o u s e h o l d b r b d s f i d = " 5 6 6 " > 0 0 h u m b l e b r b d s f i d = " 5 6 7 " > 0 0 h u m i d i t y b r b d s f i d = " 5 6 8 " > 0 0 h u m o r o u s b r b d s f i d = " 5 6 9 " > 0 0 h y p o t h e s i s b r b d s f i d = " 5 7 0 " > 0 0 i d e a l i s t i c b r b d s f i d = " 5 7 1 " > 0 0 i d e n t i c a l b r b d s f i d = " 5 7 2 " > 0 0 i d e n t i f y b r b d s f i d = " 5 7 3 " > 0 0 i d e n t i t y b r b d s f i d = " 5 7 4 " > 0 0 i d e o l og y b r b d s f i d = " 5 7 5 " > 0 0 i g n i t i o n b r b d s f i d = " 5 7 6 " > 0 0 i g n o r e b r b d s f i d = " 5 7 7 " > 0 0 i l l u s t r a t i o n b r b d s f i d = " 5 7 8 " > 0 0 i m b a l a n c e b r b d s f i d = " 5 7 9 " > 0 0 i m m e d i a t e b r b d s f i d = " 5 8 0 " > 0 0 i m p a c t b r b d s f i d = " 5 8 1 " > 0 0 i m p a i r b r b d s f i d = " 5 8 2 " > 0 0 i m p l e m e n t b r b d s f i d = " 5 8 3 " > 0 0 i m p o s s i b l y b r b d s f i d = " 5 8 4 " > 0 0 i m p r e s s i v e b rb d s f i d = " 5 8 5 " > 0 0 i n ac c o rd a n ce w i t h b r b d sf i d = " 5 8 6 " > 0 0 i n a d v e r t e n t l y b r b d s f i d = " 5 8 7 " >0 0 i n c e n d i a r y b r b d s f i d = " 5 8 8 " > 0 0 i n c e n t i v e b r b d s f i d = " 5 8 9 " > 0 0 i n c o r p o r a t e b r b d s f i d = "5 9 0 " > 0 0 i n d e p e n d e n t b r b d s f i d = " 5 9 1 " > 0 0 i n d i c a t e b r b d s f i d = " 5 9 2 " > 0 0 i n d i g e n o u s b r b d s f i d = " 5 9 3 " > 0 0 i n d i v i d u a l b r b d s f i d = " 5 9 4 " > 0 0 i n e v i t a b l e b r b d s f i d = " 5 9 5 " > 0 0 i n f e c t i o n b r b d s f i d = " 5 96 " > 0 0 i n f e r i o r b r b d s f i d = " 5 97 " > 0 0 i n f r a s t r u c t u r e b r b d s f i d = " 5 98 " > 0 0 i n f l u e n t i a l b r b d s f i d = " 59 9 " > 0 0 i n g e n u i t y b r b d s f i d = " 6 0 0 " > 0 0 i n g r e d i e n t b r b d s f i d = " 6 0 1 " > 0 0 i n h a b i t a n t b r b d s f i d = " 6 0 2 " > 0 0 i n h a l a t i o n b r b d s f i d = " 6 0 3 " > 0 0 i n h e r i t a n c e b r b d s f i d = " 6 0 4 " > 0 0 i n i t i a l b r b d s f i d = " 6 0 5 " > 0 0 i n i t i a t i v e b r b d s f i d = " 6 0 6 " > 0 0 i n l a n d b r b d s f i d = " 6 0 7 " > 0 0 i n n a t e b r b d s f i d = " 6 0 8 " > 0 0 i n n o v a t i v e b r b d s f i d = " 6 0 9 " > 0 0 i n s a t i a b l e b r b d s f i d = " 6 1 0 " > 0 0 i n s p i r a t i o n b r b d s f i d = " 6 1 1 " > 0 0 i n s t a n t a n e o u s b r b d s f i d = " 6 1 2 " > 0 0 i n s t i t u t i o n b r b d s f i d = " 6 1 3 " > 0 0 i n s u l a t e b r b d s f i d = " 6 1 4 " > 0 0 i n s u r a n c e b r b d s f i d = " 6 1 5 " > 0 0 i n t e g r a l b r b d s f i d = " 6 1 6 " > 0 0 i n t e g r a t e b r b d s f i d = " 6 1 7 " > 0 0 i n t e l l i g e n c e b r b d s f i d = " 6 1 8 " > 0 0 i n t e n s i t y b r b d s f i d = " 6 1 9 " > 0 0 i n t e r f e r e b r b d s f i d = " 6 2 0 " > 0 0 i n t e r i o r b r b d s f i d = " 6 2 1 " > 0 0 i n t e r n a l b r b d s f i d = " 6 2 2 " > 0 0 i n t e r p r e t a t i o n b r b d s f i d = " 6 2 3 " > 0 0 i n t r i g u e b r b d s f i d = " 6 2 4 " > 0 0 i n t r o d u c e b r b d s f i d = " 6 2 5 " > 0 0 i n t u i t i v e l y b r b d s f i d = " 6 2 6 " > 0 0 i n v a d e b r b d s f i d = " 6 2 7 " > 0 0 i n v a l u a b l e b r b d s f i d = " 6 2 8 " > 0 0 i n v e r t b r b d s f i d = " 6 2 9 " > 0 0 i n v e s t i g a t i o n b r b d s f i d = " 6 3 0 " > 0 0 i n v o l v e b r b d s f i d = " 6 3 1 " > 0 0 i r o n y b r b d s f i d = " 6 3 2 " > 0 0 i r r e v e r s i b l e b r b d s f i d = " 6 3 3 " > 0 0 i r r i t a b l e b r b d s f i d = " 6 3 4 " > 0 0 i r r i t a t i o n b r b d s f i d = " 6 3 5 " > 0 0 i s o l a t e b r b d s f i d = " 6 3 6 " > 0 0 i s s u e b r b d s f i d = " 6 3 7 " > 0 0 j o u r n a l b r b d s f i d = " 6 3 8 " > 0 0 j o u r n e y b r b d s f i d = " 6 3 9 " > 0 0 j u n c t i o n b r b d s f i d = " 6 4 0 " > 0 0 j u n g l e b r b d s f i d = " 6 4 1 " > 0 0 j u s t i f y b r b d s f i d = " 6 4 2 " > 0 0 k i d n e y b r b d s f i d = " 6 4 3 " > 0 0 l a b o r a t o r y b r b d s f i d = " 6 4 4 " > 0 0 l a b o r i o u s b r b d s f i d = " 6 4 5 " > 0 0 l a g b e h i n d b r b d s f i d = " 6 4 6 " > 0 0 l a n d f i l l b r b d s f i d = " 6 4 7 " > 0 0 l a n d s c a p e b r b d s f i d = " 6 4 8 " > 0 0 l a t i t u d e b r b d s f i d = " 6 4 9 " > 0 0 l a u d a b l e b r b d s f i d = " 6 5 0 " > 0 0 l a u n c h b r b d s f i d = " 6 5 1 " > 0 0 l a y e r b r b d s f i d = " 6 5 2 " > 00 l a y o u t b r b d s f i d = " 6 5 3 " > 0 0 l e a d e r s h i p b r b d s f i d = " 6 5 4 " > 0 0 l e g a l b r b d s f i d = " 6 5 5 " > 0 0 l e gi s l a t i o n b r b d s f i d = " 6 5 6 " > 0 0 l e i s u r e b r b d s f i d = " 6 5 7 " > 0 0 l i n g u i s t i c b r b d s f i d = " 6 5 8 " > 0 0 l i t e r a l l y b r b d s f i d = " 6 5 9 " > 0 0 l o c a t e b r b d s f i d = " 6 6 0 " > 0 0 l o c a t i o n b r b d s f i d = " 6 6 1 " > 0 0 l o g i c a l b r b d s f i d = " 6 6 2 " > 0 0 l o n g i t u d i n a l b r b d s f i d = " 6 6 3 " > 0 0 l u n g b r b d s f i d = " 6 6 4 " > 0 0 m e c h a n i s m b r b d s f i d = " 6 6 5 " > 0 0 m a i n s t r e a m b r b d s f i d = " 6 6 6 " > 0 0 m a i n t a i n b r b d s f i d = " 6 6 7 " > 0 0 m a j o r i t y b r b d s f i d = " 6 6 8 " > 0 0 m a n i f e s t a t i o n b r b d s f i d = " 6 6 9 " > 0 0 m a n i p u l a t e b r b d s f i d = " 6 7 0 " > 0 0 m a n u a l b r b d s f i d = " 6 7 1 " > 0 0 m a n u f a c t u r e b r b d s f i d = " 6 7 2 " > 0 0 m a r b l e b r b d s f i d = " 6 7 3 " > 0 0 m a r g i n a l l y b r b d s f i d = " 6 7 4 " > 0 0 m a r i n e b r b d s f i d = " 6 7 5 " > 0 0 m a s q u e r a d i n g b r b d s f i d = " 6 7 6 " > 0 0 m a s s b r b d s f i d = " 6 7 7 " > 0 0 m a s s i v e b r b d s f i d = " 6 7 8 " > 0 0 m a s t e r p i e c e b r b d s f i d = " 6 7 9 " > 0 0 m a x i m u m b r b d s f i d = " 6 8 0 " > 0 0 m e d i c a l b r b d s f i d = " 6 8 1 " > 0 0 m e d i o c r e b r b d s f i d = " 6 8 2 " > 0 0 m e l t b r b d s f i d = " 6 8 3 " > 0 0 m e m o r a n d u m b r b d s f i d = " 6 8 4 " > 0 0 m e n t a l b r b d s f i d = "6 8 5 " > 0 0 m e n t i o n b r b d s f i d = " 6 8 6 " > 0 0 m e n t o r b r b d s f i d = " 6 87 " > 0 0 m e r c h a n d i s e b r b d s f i d = " 68 8 " > 0 0 m e t h o d o l o g y b r b d s f i d = " 6 89 " > 0 0 m e t r o p o l i s b r b d s f i d = " 6 9 0 " > 0 0 m i l i t a n t b r b d s f i d = " 6 9 1 " > 0 0 m i l i t a r y b r b d s f i d = " 6 9 2 " > 0 0 m i n i m i z e b r b d s f i d = " 6 9 3 " > 0 0 m i s c o n c e p t i o n b r b d s f i d = " 6 9 4 " > 0 0 m i s j u d g e b r b d s f i d = " 6 9 5 " > 0 0 m i s l e a d b r b d s f i d = " 6 9 6 " > 0 0 m i s s i o n b r b d s f i d = " 6 9 7 " > 0 0 m o d i f i c a t i o n b r b d s f i d = " 6 9 8 " > 0 0 m o d i f y b r b d s f i d = " 6 9 9 " > 0 0 m o l e c u l e b r b d s f i d = " 7 0 0 " > 0 0 m o n i t o r b r b d s f i d = " 7 0 1 " > 0 0 m o n s t e r b r b d s f i d = " 7 0 2 " > 0 0 m o o d b r b d s f i d = " 7 0 3 " > 0 0 m o r e o v e r b r b d s f i d = " 7 0 4 " > 0 0 m u d b r b d s f i d = " 7 0 5 " > 0 0 m u g g y b r b d s f i d =0 0 n o t i o n b r b d s f i d = " 7 1 9 " > 0 0 n o t o r i o u s b r b d s f i d = " 7 2 0 " > 0 0 n u a n c e b r b d s f i d = " 7 2 1 " > 0 0 n u c l e a r b r b d s f i d = " 7 2 2 " > 0 0 n u m e r o u s b r b d s f i d = " 7 2 3 " > 0 0 o b v i o u s b r b d s f i d = " 7 2 4 " > 0 0 o c c a s i o n a l l y b r b d s f i d = " 7 2 5 " > 0 0 o c c u p a t i o n b r b d s f i d = " 7 2 6 " > 0 0 o c c u p y b r b d s f i d = " 7 2 7 " > 0 0 o c c u r b r b d s f i d = " 7 2 8 " > 0 0 o f f s e t b r b d s f i d = " 7 2 9 " > 0 0 o f f s h o r e b r b d s f i d = " 7 3 0 " > 0 0 o f f - s p r i n g b r b d s f i d = " 7 3 1 " > 0 0 o p p o n e n t b r b d s f i d = " 7 3 2 " > 0 0 o p p o r t u n i t y b r b d s f i d = " 7 3 3 " > 0 0 o p t i m i s m b r b d s f i d = " 7 3 4 " > 0 0 o p t i o n b r b d s f i d = " 7 3 5 " > 0 0 o r g a n i s m b r b d s f i d = " 7 3 6 " > 0 0 o r i g i n b r b d s f i d = " 7 3 7 " > 0 0 o u t c o m e b r b d s f i d = " 7 3 8 " > 0 0 o u t g o i n g b r b d s f i d = " 7 3 9 " > 0 0 o u t p u t b r b d s f i d = " 7 4 0 " > 0 0 o u t s t a n d i n g b r b d s f i d = " 7 4 1 " > 0 0 o u t w a r d b r b d s f i d = " 7 4 2 " > 0 0 o v e r a l l b r b d s f i d = " 7 4 3 " > 0 0 o v e r l o a d b r b d s f i d = " 7 4 4 " > 0 0 o v e r s e a s b r b d s f i d = " 7 4 5 " > 0 0 o v e r s t a f f b r b d s f i d = " 7 4 6 " > 0 0 o v e r w h e l m b r b d s f i d = " 7 4 7 " > 0 0 o x y g e n b r b d s f i d = " 7 4 8 " > 0 0 pa c eb r b d s f i d = " 7 4 9 " > 0 0 p ac i f y b r bd s f i d = " 7 5 0 " > 0 0 p a c k a ge b r b d sf i d = " 7 5 1 " > 0 0 p a n e l b rb d s f i d = " 7 5 2 " > 0 0 p a r a d o x b r b d s f i d = " 7 5 3 " > 0 0 p a r a l l e l b r b d s f i d = " 7 5 4 " > 0 0 p a r a l y s i s b r b d s f i d = " 7 5 5 " > 0 0 p a r k i n g l o t b r b d s f i d = " 7 5 6 " > 0 0 p a r t ic l e b r bd s f i d = " 7 5 7 " > 0 0 p a r t i c u l a r b r b d s f i d = " 7 5 8 " > 0 0 p a r t i c u l a te b r b d sf i d = " 7 5 9 " > 0 0 p a s s i v e b r b d s f i d = " 7 6 0 " > 0 0 p a s t u r e b r b d s f i d = " 7 6 1 " > 0 0 p a t e n t b r b d s f i d = " 7 6 2 " > 0 0 p a t t e r n b r b d s f i d = " 7 6 3 " > 0 0 p e a k b r b d s f i d = " 7 6 4 " > 0 0 p e n a l t y b r b d s f i d = " 7 6 5 " > 0 0 p e n s i o n b r b d s f i d = " 7 6 6 " > 0 0 p e r s e b r b d s f i d = " 7 6 7 " > 0 0 p e r c e n t ag e b r b d s f i d = " 7 6 8 " > 0 0 p e r c e p t i o n b r b d s f i d = " 7 6 9 " > 0 0 p e r f o r m a n c e b r b d s f i d = " 7 7 0 " > 0 0 p e r i o d i c a l l y b r b d s f i d = " 7 7 1 " > 0 0 p e r i s c o p e b r b d s f i d = " 7 7 2 " > 0 0 p e r m a n e n t b r b d s f i d = " 7 7 3 " > 0 0 p e r m e a t e b r b d s f i d = " 7 7 4 " > 0 0 p e r p e t u a l b r b d s f i d = " 7 7 5 " > 0 0 p e r p l e x b r b d s f i d = " 7 7 6 " > 0 0 p e r q u i s i t e b r b d s f i d = " 7 7 7 " > 0 0 p e r s i s t e n t b r b d s f i d = " 7 7 8 " > 0 0 p e r s o n a l i t y b r b d s f i d = " 7 7 9 " > 0 0 p e r s o n n e l b r b d s f i d = " 7 8 0 " > 0 0 p e s t i c i d e b r b d s f i d = " 7 8 1 " > 0 0 p e s s i m i s t i c b r b d s f i d = " 7 8 2 " > 0 0 p e t t y b r b d s f i d = " 7 8 3 " > 0 0 ph e n o m e n a b r b d s fi d = " 7 8 4 " > 0 0 p h y s i c a l b r b d s f i d = " 7 8 5 " > 0 0 p i e c e t o g e t h e r b r b d s f i d = " 7 8 6 " > 0 0 p l a t e b r b d s f i d = " 7 8 7 " > 0 0 p l a y a r o l e b r b d s f i d = " 7 8 8 " > 0 0 p l u m b r b d s f i d = " 7 8 9 " > 0 0 p o i s o n o u s b r b d s f i d = " 7 9 0 " > 0 0 p o l l b r b d s f i d = " 7 9 1 " > 0 0 p o p u l a t i o n b r b d s f i d = " 7 9 2 " > 0 0 p r o c e s s b r b d s f i d = " 7 9 3 " > 0 0 p o r e o v e r b r b d s f i d = " 7 9 4 " > 0 0 p o r t i o n b r b d s f i d = " 7 9 5 " > 0 0 p o r t r a y b r b d s f i d = " 7 9 6 " > 0 0 p o s i t i v e b r b d s f i d = " 7 9 7 " > 0 0 p o s s e s s b r b d s f i d = " 7 9 8 " > 0 0 p o t e n t i a l b r b d s f i d = " 7 9 9 " > 0 0 p r a c t i c a l b r b d s f i d = " 8 0 0 " > 0 0 p r e c a u t i o n b r b d s f i d = " 8 0 1 " > 0 0 p r e d o m i n a t e b r b d s f i d = " 8 0 2 " > 0 0 p r ej u d i c e d b r b d s f i d = " 8 0 3 " > 0 0 p r e m i s e b r b d s f i d = " 8 0 4 " > 0 0 p r e s e r v e b r b d s f i d = " 8 0 5 " > 0 0 p r e s i d e b r b d s f i d = " 8 0 6 " > 0 0 p r e s s b r b d s f i d = " 8 0 7 " > 0 0 p r e s u m e b r b d s f i d = " 8 0 8 " > 0 0 p r e v a i l i n g b r b d s f i d = " 8 0 9 " > 0 0 p r e v a l e n t b r b d s f i d = " 8 1 0 " > 0 0 p r e v e n t a b l e b r b d s f i d = " 8 1 1 " > 0 0 p r e v i o u s b r b d s f i d = " 8 1 2 " > 0 0 p r e v i o u s l y b r b d s f i d = " 8 1 3 " > 0 0 p r i m a r y b r b d s f i d = " 8 1 4 " > 0 0 p r i m a t e b r b d s f i d = " 8 1 5 " > 0 0 p r i m i t i v e b r b d s f i d = " 8 1 6 " > 0 0 p r i n c i p l e b r b d s f i d = " 8 1 7 " > 0 0 p r i o r b r b d s f i d = " 8 1 8 " > 0 0 p r i v a t e b r b d s f i d = " 8 1 9 " > 0 0 p r o c e d u r e b r b d s f i d = " 8 2 0 " > 0 0 p r o c e e d b r b d s f i d = " 8 2 1 " > 0 0 p r o c e s s b r b d s f i d = " 8 2 2 " > 0 0 p r o d u c t i v i t y b r b d s f i d = " 8 2 3 " > 0 0 p r o f i c i e n t b r b d s f i d = " 8 2 4 " > 0 0 p r o f i t b r b d s f i d = " 8 2 5 " > 0 0 p r o g r e s s b r b d s f i d = " 8 2 6 " > 0 0 p r o h i b i t i v e l y b r b d s f i d = " 8 2 7 " > 0 0 p r o l o n g b r b d s f i d = " 8 2 8 " > 0 0 p r o m i n e n c e b r b d s f i d = " 8 2 9 " > 0 0 p r o m o t i o n b r b d s f i d = " 8 3 0 " > 0 0 p r o o f - r e a d i n g b r b d s f i d = " 8 3 1 " > 0 0 p r o p e l b r b d s f i d = " 8 3 2 " > 0 0 p r o p o r t i o n b r b d s f i d = " 8 3 3 " > 0 0 p r o p o s e b r b d s f i d = " 8 3 4 " > 0 0 p r o p o s i t i o n b r b d s f i d = " 8 3 5 " > 0 0 p r o s p e c t b r b d s f i d = " 8 3 6 " > 0 0 p r o t e s t b r b d s f i d = " 8 3 7 " > 0 0 p r o t o t y p e b r b d s f i d = " 8 3 8 " > 0 0 p r o v e n a n c e b r b d s f i d = " 8 3 9 " > 0 0 p r o v i d e b r b d s f i d = " 8 4 0 " > 0 0 p r o v i d e d b r b d s f i d = " 8 4 1 " > 0 0 p s e u d o b r b d s f i d = " 8 4 2 " > 0 0 p s y c h o l o g i c a l b r b d s f i d = " 8 4 3 " > 0 0 p u b l i c a t i o n b r b d s f i d = " 8 4 4 " > 0 0 p u f f b r b d s f i d = " 8 4 5 " > 0 0 p u r c h a s e b r b d s f i d = " 8 4 6 " > 0 0 p u r p l e b r b d s f i d = " 8 4 7 " > 0 0 p u r p o s e b r b d s f i d = " 8 4 8 " > 0 0 p u t f o r w a r d b r b d s f i d = " 8 4 9 " > 0 0 p u t t o ge t h e r b r b d sf i d = " 8 5 0 " > 0 0 q u a l i f i c a t i o n b r b d s f i d = " 8 5 1 " > 0 0 q u a l i f i e d b r b d s f i d = " 8 5 2 " > 00 q u a n t a t i v e b r b d s f i d = " 8 5 3 " > 0 0 q u a r t e r b r b d s f i d = " 8 5 4 " > 0 0 q u e s t b r b d s f i d = " 8 5 5 " > 0 0 ra d i a t i o nb r b d s f i d = " 8 5 6 " > 0 0 r a d ic a l b r bd s f i d = " 8 5 7 " > 0 0 r a m i f i c a t i o n b r b d s f i d = " 8 5 8 " > 00 r a n d o m b r b d s f i d = " 8 5 9 " > 0 0 r a n g e b r b d s f i d = " 8 6 0 " > 0 0 r e a c t b r b d s f i d = " 8 6 1 " > 0 0 r e a l m b r b d s f i d = " 8 6 2 " > 0 0 r e c e s s i o n b r b d s f i d = " 8 6 3 " > 0 0 r e c l a i m b r b d s f i d = " 8 6 4 " > 0 0 r e c o g n i t i o n b r b d s f i d = " 8 6 5 " > 0 0 r e c o g n i z e b r b d s f i d = " 8 6 6 " > 0 0 r e c o m m e n d b r b d s f i d = " 8 6 7 " > 0 0 r e c r u i t b r b d s f i d = " 8 6 8 " > 0 0 r e c y c l e b r b d s f i d = " 8 6 9 " > 0 0 r e d u n d a n c y b r b d s f i d = " 8 7 0 " > 0 0 r e f e r t o b r b d s f i d = " 8 7 1 " > 0 0 r e f e r e n c e b r b d s f i d = " 8 7 2 " > 0 0 r e f r e s h e r c o u r s e s b r b d s f i d = " 8 7 3 " > 0 0 r e f u t e b r b d s f i d = " 8 7 4 " > 0 0 r e g i m e b r b d s f i d = " 8 7 5 " > 0 0 r e g i o n b r b d s f i d = " 8 7 6 " > 0 0 r e i n f o r c e b r b d s f i d = " 8 7 7 " > 0 0 r e l e a s e b r b d s f i d = " 8 7 8 " > 0 0 r e l e v a n t b r b d s f i d = " 8 7 9 " > 0 0 r e l i c b r b d s f i d = " 8 8 0 " > 0 0 r e l i e f b r b d s f i d = " 8 8 1 " > 0 0 r e l y o n b r b d s f i d = " 8 8 2 " > 0 0 r e m a r k a b l e b r b d s f i d = " 8 8 3 " > 0 0 r e m e d y b r b d s f i d = " 8 8 4 " > 0 0 r e m i n d e r b r b d s f i d = " 8 8 5 " > 0 0 r e m n a n t b r b d s f i d = " 8 8 6 " > 0 0 r e n d e r b r b d s f i d = " 8 8 7 " > 0 0 r e n e w e d b r b d s f i d = " 8 8 8 " > 0 0 r e p e t i t i v e b r b d s f i d = " 8 8 9 " > 0 0 r e p l i c a b r b d s f i d = " 8 9 0 " > 0 0 r e p r e s e n t b r b d s f i d = " 8 9 1 " > 0 0 r e p r e s e n t a t i v e b r。

雅思阅读高频词汇雅思阅读高频词汇表（一）138个accessible 易于得到的 accompany 伴随accurate准确的 activate 使活动，刺激 adapt 适应adequate充足的 affect 影响alter 改变 altitude 高地 analyse 分析anticipate预感，预期apparent明显的approach接近，方法 appropriate 恰当的 arise 出现，升起 arrange 整理，安排 artificial 人造的 assess 估计，评定assign指派，指定*attribute 把..归因于，属性 authority 权力available 可用的 behave 举止，表现 breed 繁殖，引起 budget 预算bully 恐吓 burst 爆炸 calendar 日历 campaign 运动 capable 能够的capacity 容量 capture 捕获 cargo 货物chronic 慢性的 circumstance 环境，遭遇 civil 文明的，民事的，国民的 code 代码，法典 communal 公用的 community 社会，社区 component 元件 constant 不断的，永恒的 consult 商量，咨询contrast对比 core 核心`corporate 全体的，社团的 counterpart 与对方地位相当的人cure治愈 curriculum 课程 deduce 演绎，推断 depict 描绘 derive 得到，起源于descend 下降，传下来 despite 尽管，轻蔑 discipline 训练，处罚，纪律 distribute 分发 dramatic 戏剧的，引人注目的dynamic 动态的，有生气的 ease 安逸，缓和 efficient 有能力的 element 要素|eliminate 消灭 emphasize 强调 engage 从事，占用 enhance 提高 entitle 给予权利，给题名equivalent 相等的，等价物evaluate 评价 exceed 超过 expand 扩张，延伸 expose 暴露，揭露 external 外面的 extract 提取，摘录faculty 能力，院系，全体教职员 forage 到处搜寻 foundation 创办，基础fragile脆弱的 fundamental 基本的 generate 产生，引起 grant 准许，承认 guarantee 保证 habitat 栖息地 herb 草药 heritage 遗产highlight 强调 illiterate 文盲的 impose 强迫，强加 incentive 刺激，诱因 indigenous 固有的 induce 引诱install 安装 institute 学院，建立 insufficient 不够的%integrate 完整的，融入 label 标签，贴标签于 landscape 风景 maintain 保持，主张 modify 修饰，修改 mortality 死亡率 mould 模型，性格Orthodox 传统的Personnel 员工，人事部门Pharmaceutical 制药的Phase 时期，阶段#Pilot 试验性的Premise 前提，假定Prescribe 开药方，规定Prey 猎物，捕食Priority 优先权【Property 资产，特性Proportion 协调，比例，部分Proposal 建议Purchase 购买 questionnaire 调查表[雅思阅读高频词汇表（二）138个accelerate 加快，促进 acceptable 可接受的 accomplish 完成 acoustic 听觉的 administration政府 applicant 申请人 approximate 大约的 assumption 假定，采取 bolt 闪电，门闩 celebration庆祝 ceremony 礼仪 character 性格，角色 commit 犯错误，提交 commodity 商品 confidential 机密的 conflict 冲突 confront 面临，遭遇 confusion 混乱，混淆 consensus 一致，共识 consistent一致的 convey 表达，运送random 随机register登记 regulate 调节，控制 remedy 治疗 renaissance 文艺复兴 rental 租金replace 取代replicate复制 reserve 储备，具有，保护区 restrict 限制reveal 显示 schedule 预定，计划表 sediment 沉淀物,cultivate 耕作，养殖delivery投递，分娩 deprive 剥夺 diminish 减少，降低 dispense 分配，免除 drawback 缺点 duplicate 复制erect树立，建立 exclude 排除在外 extinct 灭绝的 feat 功绩 fiction 小说 flaw 缺点 fragment 碎片guideline 指导方针 illustration 说明，例证informative提供情报的，增进知识的ingredient 组成部分，要素 innovative 变革的 infrastructure 基础设施sensation 激动，感动 shelter 住所，躲避 skeleton 骨骼，最基本的 span 期间，跨越 specimen 标本spectacular 壮观的 undertake 从事，承担 utilize 使用，利用 vanish 消失·vigilance 警戒 violence 暴力行为，激烈 wipe 消灭，擦去insight 见解 inspection 检查 interact 相互作用 interior 内部的keen热心的 lobby 游说，大厅marine 海的，海军的 metropolitan 大城市的 moral 道德的 organic 器官的，有机的 overlap 重叠patent 有专利的，许可证 perceive 意识到 permission 许可 perspective 前景，视野 plough 耕地prehistoric 史前的 proceed 继续下去 prolong 延长 punishment 惩罚 reckon 估计，认为，测算relevance 关联，恰当@remote 远的scholar 学者seal 海豹，印章，封装sector 部门，领域sequence 连续/shatter 碎片，碎裂雅思阅读高频词汇表（三）96个acknowledge 承认；告知收到 adverse 不利的；相反的 approve 赞同，批准 beneath 在下方 brochure 小册子cereal 谷物cite引用，引证 collate 核对；整理 commence 开始 concrete 具体的 confine 限制consciousness 意识 constitute 构成组成 constrain 强迫counter柜台，反对couple结合 deem 认为 deteriorate 变坏digest理解，吸收、dimension 面积，方面 disappointing 令人失望的 discard 丢弃 discharge 释放；卸货；解除 distinct 独特的；清楚的 distinguish 区别；辨认出 diverse 多样的documentary 文件的；纪录片soar 高涨 sophisticated 复杂的 spare 节省，空闲的 squeeze 挤压 statistics 统计资料 steady 坚定的 submit 提交，屈从%drain 排去；排水 echo 回响；回声 embark 使从事 emit 散发；发表 encounter 遭遇，遇见 endure 忍受；持久 erode 侵蚀 estate 土地；地产 excess 超出；过度 exert 行使；尽力expedition 考察；探险 explicit 清楚的；明白的 fatigue 疲劳；劳累 fulfil 实现；完成 gadget 精巧装置 govern 统治；管理hail 欢迎；热情赞扬；冰雹 handout 传单；救济品 hollow 空的；空洞的 immune 免疫的 impress 压印；引人注目 incidence 发生(率) incorporate包含 indication 表示；暗示 inevitable 不可避免的 instinct 本能；直觉 isolation 隔离；孤立subsequent 后来的 suspect 怀疑，可疑的 territory 领土，领域 trait 个性，特点 transform 变形，改善 transmit 传播，传达 unbiased 没有偏见的juvenile 幼稚的；青少年 layout 布局；安排 lifespan 寿命 manual 手工的；体力的 memorize 记住，背诵"meteorological 气象学的 monoculture 单一文化 municipal 市政的 notion 观念；概念 offspring 孩子 opposition 相反；相对 outlay 花费；费用 owe 欠债 package 包裹portable 便携的 potentially 潜在地 promotional 推销的 prospect 前途；景色 recreational 消遣的 refine 精炼；推敲 reluctant 勉强的 resemble 类似；像respectively 分别地；各自地 revise 修订；复习 rigorous 严密的；严格的 ritual 典礼；仪式；典礼的routine 常规sheer 纯粹的；垂直的specify 表明；指明…sponsor 担保人；赞助人spouse配偶starve 挨饿雅思阅读高频词汇表(四)137个,abuse 滥用；辱骂 advocate 提倡；拥护 aggression 侵略；侵犯 ailment 疾病 ample 充分的；广大的appreciation 欣赏；重视；感激 arousal 唤起；引起 array 配置；排列 attain 达到；获得 aviation 飞行bacteria 细菌的 ban 禁止beforehand 预先；事先 blend 混合 boost 提高；促进；激励boundary 分界线；边界 burrow 挖掘；翻寻 captive 俘虏 catalogue 目录 cautious 小心的 chaos 混乱 chase 追逐；追赶 circular 圆形的 clarity 清楚；清晰…compact 紧密的；合同 compensate 补偿；报酬 compile 编纂；编辑 comprise 包括；构成stimulate 促进；激发 suffrage 选举权；投票权 superior 上级的；上等的；长官 sustain 支撑；维持 tackle 处理concur 同意；同时发生 congestion 拥挤；堵塞 confine 限制 conserve 保存；储存 contaminate 玷污；污染 contrary 相反的 convention 习俗；会议 correspond 相一致 damp 潮湿的 decent 合适的；大方的definite 肯定的；明确的 degradation 丢脸；恶化 deliberately 故意地 democratic 民主的 denote表示；指示 dense 密集的；浓厚的 depress 沮丧 devastate 严重破坏 digital 数字的；数码的 disrupt使混乱 echolocation 回声定位elaborate 复杂的；精心制作 elusive 难抓住的；难懂的 entail 需要]entrepreneur 企业家 evaporate 蒸发 exotic 外来的 expenditure 费用；支出underlying 潜在的 unprecedented 空前的 viable 可行的 vicinity 接近；附近 vicious 恶毒extraordinary 不同寻常的 feasible 可行的；可能的 flourish 繁荣 fraud 骗子；欺骗 hazard 危险；公害heal 治愈identical 相同的；同一的 impair 危害；减少 inadequate 不充分的 initiate 开始；引入 injection 注射insert 插入；嵌入 insulate 隔离intuition 直觉 invert 倒置 irregular 不规则的 leap 跳；激增 legislation 立法 likelihood 可能 logic 逻辑 logo 标识margin 边缘；空白 marvelous 极妙的 maternal 母亲的 maximize 最大化 moderate 中等的；温和的 moisture 潮湿；湿气 multicultural 多远文化的~multiply 繁殖；增加nerve 神经nurture 培养；滋养；培育nutrient 养分obstruct 阻碍；阻塞]optimism 乐观optimum 最佳的；最有利的outstrip 超过overwhelming 压倒一切的；巨大的parallel 平行的 partial 部分的；偏向的 pension 养老金 perimeter 周长；周边 persuade 说服plague 瘟疫plausible 可信的；似乎正确的 positively 明确地posture 姿势 poverty 贫穷preliminary 开端的；初步的 premier 第一的；首相 prototype 原型；模型 provisional 临时的 pursue追赶；追求；追逐 recruit 吸收；新手 relief 减轻；救济 repel 抵制；使反感 replenish 补充 reverse反面；相反的rudimentary 基本的；初步的 scarce 缺乏的；少见得 scent 气味；察觉到 score 得分；乐谱；评价sightseeing 游览 simplicity 简单；单纯 slogan 口号；标语 sphere 范围；领域spin 快速旋转 storage 存储；仓库 stuff 材料；东西 subsidy 津贴；补助金 subsistence 生存；生计 superb 极好的 sympathetic 同情的 tempt 引诱 transient 短暂的；临时的ultimate 最后的；基本的 uncertainty 不确定；无把握 undermine 损害update 更新 verdict 裁决；裁判visible 可见得worthwhile值的做的文章来源：重庆启德考培教研组—。