2020届中考英语语法专练2冠词(含答案)

英语口语语法学习口诀——定冠词用法口诀1.有水无湖：海、洋、海湾、河等，都用the;单个湖不用the,(但多个湖用the); the Red Sea, the Pacific Ocean, the Persian Gulf, the Yangtze RiverThe Great Lakes(五大湖）；Lake Erie(伊利湖）2.有球无星：地球，月亮用the;行星不用the: Mars, Venus;3.有山无峰：The Huangshan Mountains(黄山）；Mount Everest(珠穆朗玛峰）；Mount(or Mt.) Tai(泰山）.4.有独无欧（偶）：独一无二的，the earth,the moon,the sun用the;欧洲等七大洲不用the.Europe, Africa, Asia, North America, South America, Antarctica, Oceania5.有（足）族无球（运动）：种族用the:the Indians(印第安人)；球类运动baseball, basketball6.有文无章：历史性的文件用the;小说等的章节不用theThe Constitution(宪法）; chapter one7.学而不专：学校放在词组的前面时用the;专有名词放在词组的前面时不用the; The University of Fudan; Fudan University一、定冠词的用法。

特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；某些专有名，习语及乐器。

以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况，即：①特指某些人或物①谈话双方都熟悉的人或事①上文已经提到的人或事①世界上独一无二的事物前①序数词回形容词最高级前①某些专有名词前①一些习惯短语（如：in the day等）中和乐器前（如：play the violin / piano）。

二、不用冠词的集中情况。

中考英语语法考点系列导练（二）冠词【考点扫描】冠词是一种虚词，不能单独作句子成份，它们一般用于名词之前。

冠词有不定冠词（a, an）和定冠词（the）之分。

根据英语教材中冠词的用法及对各地中考英语试题的分析，有关冠词的和考点如下：1、不定冠词a和an的概念及基本用法。

不定冠词a/an泛指人或事物中的一个，不与不可数名词连用，也不与复数的谓语动词连用；第一次提到某人或某物，一般用不定冠词；a(an)+作表语的名词”可以用来表示身份或职业。

2、定冠词the 的概念及基本用法。

特指某些人或某些事物；指双方都知道的人或事物；指上文提到过的人或事物；用在世界上独一无二的事物前；用在序数词和形容词最高级前；用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前；用在形容词或副词的比较级前，表示强调“两者中较……的”；定冠词用在姓氏或姓氏复数名词前，表示全家或这一姓氏的夫妇俩；用在西洋乐器名称前；用在一些固定搭配中。

3、“零冠词”的概念及基本用法。

专有名词前一般不加冠词；名词前已有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格等修饰限定时，不加冠词；复数名词表示某一类人或事物时；季节、月份、星期和节日的名词前；在语言、学科、三餐、球类等名词前；在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词；在人名、称呼语、头衔、职务等的名词前，一般不加冠词；表示语言的名词前不加冠词，但后加language时必须加the；一些抽象的不可数名词前，不加冠词；在某些固定词组里不用冠词。

4、习惯用语中冠词的位置及使用方法。

【策略点拨】冠词的考点经常分布在单项选择、完形填空、短文改错及阅读理解等题型中。

尤其在单项选择填空中，几乎每份中考题中至少有一题对冠词的用法进行考查。

冠词的使用频率最高，用法也很复杂。

做题时除了掌握一些基本原则之外，还要在实践中密切注意其习惯用法和例外的一些情况。

【真题再现】1. People like to see films on ______TV instead of going to______ cinema.（2006汕头）A. the，theB.不填，theC. the，不填剖析：“在电视中”是on TV，“去看电影”是go to the cinema。

2020-2021年高考英语语法填空专项训练（二）A painting with a 1 (long) of 1014.37 meters has received a Guinness World Records title for the longest drawing by an individual artist. The record was announced at the Simatai Great Wall on Saturday, 2 is surrounded by the verdant(草木苍翠的）mountains of an early autumn, and the painter unfolded the painting with great care 3 the presence of many viewers.4 took artist Guo Feng two months to complete the black-and-white painting named Yongsheng in Chinese,meaning living forever. Clearly5 (inspire) by the view of the Great Wall from the sky, he wanted to call for peace and harmony in the world. In fact, Guo Feng is6 (familiar) to the public as a music producer than as a painter. And one of his songs, Let the World Be Full of Love, has enjoyed great popularity all over the country for7 (decade).The painting is made up of 10 sub-themes, and was created 8 (large)using marker pens."I 9 (draw)for more than 10 hours a day over the past months and sometimes I began working at 4 am , " said Guo . " Creating the work on the Great Wall was an unprecedentedly(空前）lonely and quiet time for me 10 (look) into my past, today and the future," he added .【答案】1.【答案】length【解析】句意：一幅长度为1014.37米的画获得了个人创作的最长画卷的吉尼斯世界纪录称号。

冠词冠词是说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词，置于名词之前，它不能离开名词而单独存在。

冠词的分类：不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词。

一、不定冠词1. 不定冠词的搭配：不定冠词有a 和an 两个，表示“一个”，“一类”或“一”，可以说是单数名词的帽子，用于单数名词之前。

冠词包括区别举例 不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前a book; a ruler,a universityan用于元音音素开头的单词前an egg; an umbrella;an apple2. 不定冠词的用法用法例句当第一次提到某人或某物时，用a 或an---What is this? 这是什么？冠词知识精讲3. 不定冠词常用在某些固定词组中，如：a lot (of) 许多，大量 a little 一点儿 a few 一些，少数几个in a hurry 匆忙have a cold 感冒make a face 做鬼脸a number of许多 a pair of 一对have a good time过得愉快have a swim=swim have a walk=walk have a look=lookhave a talk=talk二、定冠词定冠词只包含一个“the”，用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。

区别于不定冠词，定冠词具有确定的意思，用以特指人或事物。

1. 定冠词的基本用法2. 定冠词的其他用法三、零冠词零冠词是指名词前面没有不定冠词( a/an )、定冠词( the )，也没有其他限定词的现象。

1. 零冠词的基本用法2. 不用冠词的其他情况三点剖析一、重难点：冠词是用在名词前起辅助作用的词，要注意冠词不会单独出现。

冠词用法比较复杂，一定要掌握不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词不同的使用情况。

二、易错点：1. 不定冠词a用在辅音音素前，而不是用在辅音字母前；an用在元音音素前，而不是用在元音字母前。

如：a European, a university, an hour, an honest boy。

英语冠词专项练习题（一）1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler？—Yes，he has _______ .A. an；someB. a；oneC. a；／D. any；one2. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors away.A. TheB. AC. AnD. Two3. —How many books do you have？—I have _______ book. That’s _______ English book.A. a；anB. a；oneC. one；anD. one；one4. At that time Tom was _______one-year-old baby.A. aB. anC. theD.／5. _______ tiger is _______China.A. The；aB. A；theC. The；fromD. The；the6. We can’t see _______ sun at _______ night.A. the；theB. the；／C. a；／D.／；／7. One afternoon he found_______ handbag. There was _______ “s”on the corner of_______ handbag.A. a；an；theB. a；a；theC. an；an；anD. the；a；a8. _______ old lady with white hair spoke_______ English well at _______meeting.A. An；an；aB. The；／；anC. The；／；aD. The；／；the9. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.A. A；aB. The；theC. A；theD. The；a10. _______ new bridge has been built over _______ Huangpu River.A. The；aB. A；／C. A；theD. An；the11. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A. A；anB. The；aC. The；theD. A；the12. He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.A. a；aB. a；theC.／；aD. a；／13. Does Tom often play _______football after _______ school？A. ／；／B. ／；theC. the；／D. a；／14. They passed our school_______ day before yesterday.A. anB. oneC. aD. the15. She has _______ orange skirt. _______ skirt is nice.A. a；TheB. an；TheC. an；AD. the；The16. This is _______ apple. It’s _______ big apple.A. an；aB. a；theC. a；anD. an；the17. Shanghai is in _______ east of China.A. ／B. anC. aD. the18. I’ve been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years.A. aB. anC. theD. ／19. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus.A. an；／B. an；aC. a；／D.／；／英语冠词专项练习题（一）答案及详解1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler？—Yes，he has _______ .A. an；someB. a；oneC. a；／D. any；one答案： B 第一空是泛指；第二空的one是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler。

专题03-冠词备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）一、单项选择1．It’s a nice day today! Let’s go for ________ walk.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】A【详解】句意：今天天气真好！我们去散步吧。

考查冠词辨析。

go for a walk“去散步”，固定搭配，故选A。

2．My uncle has ________ good habit of swimming every day.A．an B．the C．a D．/【答案】C【详解】句意：我的叔叔有每天游泳的好习惯。

考查冠词的用法。

此处泛指一个习惯，good 首字母发辅音音素，故选C。

3．We are going to have ________ big exam at ________ end of the term.A．an; the B．a; the C．an; /D．a; an【答案】B【详解】句意：我们将在学期末举行一次大考。

考查冠词。

a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；第一空泛指“一次大考”，应用不定冠词，big是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰；at the end of...“在……结束时”，是固定短语，故选B。

4．—You’ve dropped ________ “f” in the word “giraffe”.—Oh, ________ letter “f” should be doubled.A．a; a B．a; the C．an; the D．an; a【答案】C【详解】句意：——你在“giraffe”这个词里少了一个“f”。

——哦，应该双写字母“f”。

考查冠词辨析。

a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。

根据“f”可知，字母发音是元音音素开头，an符合句意；再者根据“letter”可知，此处表示特指已经提到的字母，the符合句意；故选C。

第二章冠词2.1 不定冠词的用法冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。

英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（the Definite Article），另一种是不定冠词（the Indefinite Article），还有一种是零冠词（Zero Article）。

不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是"一个"的意思。

a用于辅音音素前，一般读作[e]，而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做[en]。

1) 表示"一个"，意为one；指某人或某物，意为a certain。

A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.2) 代表一类人或物。

A knife is a tool for cutting with.Mr. Smith is an engineer.3) 词组或成语。

a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden2.2定冠词的用法定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有"那（这）个"的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

1）特指双方都明白的人或物：T ake the medicine.把药吃了。

2）上文提到过的人或事：He bought a house.I've been to the house.他买了幢房子。

我去过那幢房子。

3）指世上独一物二的事物：the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth4）单数名词连用表示一类事物，如：the dollar 美元;the fox 狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人; the living 生者。

1、Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011，the country ①(grow) more corn than rice.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ②past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is ③(actual) behind the change：An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs，and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise：The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ④(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ⑤rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥）runoff. This switch has decreased ⑥(pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ⑦(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005——when the government ⑧(start) a soil-testing program ⑨gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011，fertilizer use dropped by 7. 7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放）of 51. 8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ⑩(feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policy-makers worldwide.” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.2、There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ①(have) to worry about fashion (时尚). Everybody wears ②same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways.A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ③gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or ④(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ⑤(easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ⑥this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades ⑦(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want ⑧(wear) the uniform.Other American studies showed no ⑨(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are ⑩(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.3、On our way to the house，it was raining ①hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ②(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ③dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ④had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ⑤(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya (木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ⑥(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ⑦(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ⑧(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we ⑨(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ⑩(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.4、The Forbidden City in Beijing，home to the Palace Museum，houses more than 1. 8 million cultural relics and is one of the world’s most visited tourist attractions.①(mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City，the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020. Over 20 exhibitions will be held,②(cover) different areas such as history，art，festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the River During the Qingming Festival, one of China’s most ③(wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For ④(it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting ⑤(display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum's 80th anniversary. Such ⑥rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition to Chinese relics，the museum will also display exhibits from other ⑦(country).During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar ⑧the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off，with its ⑨(popular) reaching new heights. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018，of ⑩40 percent were under 30 years old. 5、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

冠词专项练习名词专项练习代词专项练习情态动词专项练习动词专项练习非谓语动词专项练习形容词和副词专项练习介词和介词短语专项练习连词专项练习数词专项练习There be句型专项练习主谓一致练习反意疑问句专项练习并列句专项练习感叹句专项练习宾语从句专项练习定语从句专项练习状语从句专项练习综合练习一综合练习二综合练习三初中英语语法专练第一单元词法冠词专项练习一、选择填空：() 1. She is girl. She is English girl.A. a…aB. an….aC. a….anD. a…./() 2. Tom is English. He is English boy.A. an….anB. /….anC. /…/D. a…a() 3.live in Room 208.A. The GreenB. GreenC. The GreensD. Greens() 4. January is first month of the year.A.aB. /C. anD. the() 5. We should think of old and sick.A.a….aB. an…aC. the….theD. /…./ () 6.number of the students in our class is 52.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /() 7. She can play piano, but she can't play football.A. the…theB. the…/C. /…theD. a….a () 8. There is"s" in the word "six" and"s" is the first letter of the word.A. a…theB. a….anC. an…theD. a…a () 9. A horse is useful animal.A. anB. aC. theD. this () 10. He has already worked for hour.A. anB. aC. theD. three () 11. Lucy wants to become_.A. some teacherB. a teacherC. teacherD. teachers () 12. Hainan is islands, isn't it?A. theB. oneC. aD. an() 13. What do you usually do after?A. the classB. classC. the classesD. a class () 14. I'll have to buy trousers.A. aB. twoC. a pair ofD. pair () 15. I've thrown my old shoes away. I'll have to buy_.A. a new pairB. a new oneC. some newD. some new pair () 16. My uncle told me he was going to visit.A. the United StateB. the United StatesC. United StatesD. United States () 17. They failed six times, but they have decided to try_.A. seven timesB. the seven timeC. the seventh timeD. seventh time () 18. Who are those boys? One is my brother and.A. the big boy is MikeB. a big boy is MikeC. the big boy is a PeterD. a big boy is a Peter() 19. You will find girl in black. She is teacher.A. a, theB. the, aC. a, aD. the, the () 20.birds can fly every high in sky.A. The, theB. The, aC. An, theD. A, the() 21. I'm not looking at.A. sunB. skyC. the sunD. some sky () 22. The little boy wishes to be.A. Lei FengB. the Lei FengC. this Lei FengD. a Lei Feng () 23.have studied English in our school.A. Most of studentsB. The most studentsC. Most of the studentsD. Most student () 24. Tom's brother hit Bob on nose.A. hisB. theC. itsD. a() 25. We are going to have an exam.A. in the classB. in a classC. at the classD. in class () 26. We have had.A. good dinnerB. a good dinnerC. the good dinnerD. good dinners () 27.fine weather we have today! Let's go swimming.A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a () 28. There's apple tree behind house.A. an, theB. a, aC. an, aD. the, the () 29. We can see the sun in daytime, but we can't see it at night.A. a, theB. the, /C. a, /D. an, /() 30. I saw old man walking across the street and old man looked worried.A. an, anB. the, theC. an, theD. the, an () 31. What it is!A. a heavy rainB. heavy rainC. a heavy rainsD. heavy rains () 32.time we had at the party!A. What wonderfulB. What a wonderfulC. How wonderfulD. How a wonderful () 33.tallest building in the town is Bank of China.A. The, theB. A, aC. The, aD. A, the() 34. Little Tom looked at the big shark.A. in the surpriseB. in surprisedC. in surpriseD. at a surprise () 35.more carefully you ride,fewer falls you'll get.A. The, theB. A, theC. The, aD. A, a () 36. He has made decision that he will be inventor some time.A. a, theB. a, anC. the, anD. the, the () 37. ---- We haven't seen for long time. Where have you been?---- I have been for holiday with my parents.---- Have nice time!----- Thank you.A. a, the, aB. the, a, aC. a, a, aD. a, the, the () 38. ---- Excuse me, can you tell me way to Xinhua Bookstore?---- Go along this road, and then turn to right at first crossing, at end of the street, you can find it.A. the, a, the, the, theB. a, the, the, a, theC. the, the, the, a, theD. the, the, the, the, the() 39. Why not take friend with you? That's good idea.A. a, theB. the, theC. a, aD. the, a() 40. Take the medicine three times day.A. aB. theC. anD. /() 41. English is language. It is important tool.A. a, aB. a, anC. the, anD. a, /() 42. Meimei has high fever and his mother is looking after her.A. aB. theC. anD. /() 43. Lucy takes walk after supper every day.A. theB. aC. /D. an() 44. Paper is made of wood.A. aB. theC. /D. that() 45.February is the second month of the year.A. TheB. AC. /D. an() 46. We have no classes on Sundays.A. theB. aC. anD. /() 47. I studied English in England.A. / , /B. an, theC. an, anD. /, the() 48. We go to school by bus.A. /B. aC. theD. an() 49. These boys play football after class.A. aB. theC. anD. /() 50. There is bridge over the river.bridge is made of stone.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, theD. the, a () 51. Sunday is first day of the week.A. theB. /C. aD. an () 52.Greens were having breakfast at seven this morning.A. AB. AnC. /D. The () 53. She is one of most popular teachers in this school. Every student loves her.A. aB. theC. anD. /() 54. There is800-metre-long bridge over the river.A. aB. anC. theD. /() 55.number of the students are playing basketball on the playground.A. A, aB. The, theC. The, aD. A, / () 56. They often take a walk in Bei Hai Park.A. theB. aC. /D. this () 57. The old man was ill in hospital.A. theB. /C. aD. an () 58. There is no book on the desk.A. theB. aC. anD. /() 59. Beijing is capital of people's Republic of China.A. a, the, theB. the, the, /C. the, the, theD. the, a, the () 60. He started school when he was seven.A. theB. aC. anD. / () 61. He has great deal of interest in English.A. a, anB. the, theC. a, /D. a, the () 62. He is cleverest boy in our school.A. aB. anC. theD. / () 63. She often spends much time reading.A. aB. anC. theD. / () 64. Boys likes to go boating.A. aB. anC. /D. the二、用适当冠词填空。

外研版英语中考语法专项冠词与名词冠词常见考点记忆导图语法精讲名词常见考点记忆导图语法精讲实战演练一、用a, an, the或“/”填空1. （平阳模拟）—Do you know______________ man who led his team to Wuhan to fight against COVID-19?—Of course. He is Zhong Nanshan, our national hero.2. My birthday is coming soon. Daniel will send me______________ MP4 as my birthday present.3. Eric is not going to Nanjing by______________ plane. Instead, he is taking______________ train.4. I think English is______________ useful language, and it’s also______________ important language.5. —Do you play______________ piano in your free time?—No. I like sports. I often play______________ soccer with my friends.二、选择填空或用所给词的适当形式填空（）1. （温州中考）Lucy’s father works in No. 1 Hospital. He is a______________ .A. teacherB. doctorC. postmanD. policeman（）2. （温州市鹿城区模拟）As a fan of basketball, the death of Kobe was a big______________. I even couldn’t believe it when I heard the news.A. surpriseB. troubleC. problemD. difference3. The mother and father birds fed them every day. The______________ （baby）grew bigger and bigger.4. Kate was excited to receive some beautiful roses from her husband on______________ （woman）Day.5. —How far is your home from school?—It’s about two______________ （hour）walk.6. Could you tell me the______________ （high）of Mount Qomolangma?7. The show I Am a Singer helps audiences rediscover many good______________ （voice）.参考答案第26课冠词与名词实战演练一、1. the 2. an 3. /, a/the 4. a, an 5. the, /二、1—2. BA3. babies4. Women’s5. hours’6. height7. voices。