东北三省三校2020届高三第一次联合模拟考试-英语试题含答案

2020年东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟试卷(一)英语试题第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．He liked the lovely dog so much that he ________ his book and played with it immediately.A．gave off B．set asideC．took over D．turned down2．The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who ______ this issue. A．followed B．had followed C．have been following D．were following3．Although the Roma couldn’t be forced to pay taxes, they couldn’t vote ______they agreed to ______a government.A．unless, submit to B．until, correspond toC．when, resign to D．while, compromise to4．Many teachers like surfing the Internet, ________ they may find a lot of useful videos about teaching. A．which B．whereC．when D．that5．Contrary to popular belief, taking a walk immediately after meals doesn’t _______ do good to our health. A．necessarily B．specially C．directly D．constantly6．I wouldn’t have missed the train if I ______ up earlier.A．got B．had got C．will get D．have got7．— We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch.— Sorry, I . I have another appointment.A．won’t B．shan’t C．can’t D．mustn’t8．Though small, the country has _____ plants from desert grasses to tropical jungle.A．extreme B．abundantC．artificial D．poisonous9．—May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.— ______, thanks. I think I can manage.A．All right B．No problemC．It’s all right D．There’s no way10．Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020.A．predicts B．is predicted C．will have been predicted D．will be predicted11．—He is eager to try something he has never tried before.—Oh, I see. That’s _______ he’s different from others.A．when B．where C．how D．what12．—-What difference will it make _____we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday?—They offer a discount on weekdays.A．that B．whenC．if D．why13．The petrol in the car _____ on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there.A．gave up B．gave off C．gave in D．gave out14．She is quite________to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary. A．familiar B．similarC．fresh D．sensitive15．We the top of the mountain but for this awful weather．It rained all day．A．will reach B．would reach C．have reached D．would have reached16．Frank studied _____English language in London for four years, so he gets ____ good knowledge of London.A．a; the B．/ ; /C．/ ; a D．the; a17．—Did you go to last night’s concert?— Y es. And the girl playing the violin at the concert _______ all the people present with her excellent ability.A. impressed B．compared C．conveyed D．observed18．It is not surprising that she was elected ______ monitor ;she is ______ very smart girl who has the ability to organize the class well.A．/; the B．/; aC．a;a D．the;/19．You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy ________.A．it B．oneC．some D．any20．________ makes our school famous is ________ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A．What; that B．That; becauseC．That; what D．What; because第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

东北三省三校2020届高三英语第一次联合模拟考试试题2020年东北三省三校模拟题（一）参考答案听力： 1-5 BACBC 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 AABCC 16-20 BAABC阅读理解：21-23 CAC 24-27 CDAB 28-31 DBDD 32-35 CDBB36-40 BEDFA完形填空：41-45 DABCD 46-50 ADCBA 51-55 CDCBA 56-60 ACBDC语法填空：61. was convinced 62. changing 63. what 64. to realize65. happiness66. a 67. from 68. importantly 69. and 70.ourselves短文改错：1.that改成which2. or改成and3. coming前加the4.injuring改成injured5.stay改成stayed6. because改成why7. plant改成plants8.its 改成your9.去掉forgive后的for 10. sincere改成sincerely参考范文：Dear Peter,How are you doing these days? I am writing to invite you to participate in our campus book fair, which will be held on 23rd April, 2020—the World Book and Copyright Day.Aimed to arouse the enthusiasm for reading, this activity is designed to provide a platform where the students can buy or exchange books and share their reading experience. On that day, the fair will exhibit books of hundreds of types on diverse topics, motivating us to further develop our readinghabits and help to broaden our horizons. In addition, most books will be sold at a lower price than what the bookstores offer. Maybe, you will find some books you like or meet people who have the same taste of books as you. Hopefully, you can join us and I am sure you will enjoy yourself at the book fair.Please let me know if you can come and I am looking forward to your reply.Yours, Li Hua附录：听力材料Text 1M: Would you mind if I borrowed your car?W: Well, when exactly?M: Until Monday or Tuesday of next week.W: I’m sorry, but my family is going out this weekend.Text 2W: How do you feel about your moving to Los Angeles, Jack?M: Well, I’m really looking forward to it. I can’t fall asleep at night these days.Text 3W: Wha t’s wrong, Carl? You loo k terrible.M: Miss Brown, I’ve had a headache all day. And my nose is blocked.W: You might have caught a cold. You don’t have to come to school tomorrow.Stay home and have a rest.Text 4W: We need a new refrigerator. This one hardly holds our food for a week. M: In that case, we’ll go to town this weekend, instead of the movie.Text 5M: Excuse me, could you tell me when the next train for Chicago leaves? W: Well, trains for Chicago leave every 3 hours. You just missed the 8:30 train by 10 minutes, I’m afraid.Text 6M: Mom, may I work at the zoo?W: Work? Where?M: We have a chance to work at the zoo for the whole holiday. All my classmates are going. Can I? Please?W: Sounds interesting.M: Does that mean you are letting me go?W: Yes. But how about a favor from you in return when breakfast is over? Go and practice cleaning cages by starting with that cage you call a bedroom! Text 7M: You’re Molly, right? Alice asked me to look after you today.W: Thanks, Dr. Laver. I’m not su re of what to do the first day at work. M: Don’t worry. Now, Molly, let’s get started right now.W: Right, doctor. I’ve never had to look after such young babies before. I’m quite nervous really.M: Nothing to it. Just pick up a baby and have a nice little chat to make it feel comfortable.W: Ah, hello there, Babyface! What have you been up to today?M: See? You’re a na tural. I’m sure you’ll make a lovely mother one day, Moll y.Text 8M: Biology department, Webster speaking.W: Hello Professor Webster. This is Janet Hill calling. I live two doors downfrom Profess or Don Williams. Don asked me to call you, because he has got a terrible cold and lost his voice.M: Lost his voice? Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Is there anything I can do for him?W: Well, he has a class this afternoon from 2:30 to 4:00, and he won’t be able to teach it.M: Does he want me to try to find somebody else to teach the class?W: No, not exactly. What he wants to do is get someone just to pass back the mid-term exam papers.M: His cl ass is at 2:30, you say? Well, I’m free at that time and I could do it for him. What room is his class in?W: Carter Hall, Room 214. You can get the papers in his office.M: OK, that’s fine.W: Thank you very much, Professor Webster.M: That’s all right. T hank you, and hope Don will get better soon.Text 9M: So, you’ve applied for the Saturday position, right?W: Yes, I have.M: Can you tell me what made you reply to our job offer?W: Well, I was looking for a part-time job to help me through college. M: Do you know exactly what you would be doing as a shop assistant?W: Well, I imagine I would be preparing the shop for business, helping shoppers, and keeping a check on the supplies in the store.M: What sort of student do you regard yourself as?W: I su ppose I’m a reasonable student. I passed most of my exams, and I enjoy studying subjects that interest me.M: Now, do you have any questions for me about the job?W: Yes, could you tell me what hours I’d have to work?M: We open at 9:00. But you would be expected to arrive at 8:30. We close at 6:00 p.m., and you would be able to leave 10 minutes later. I thinkI have asked you everything I wanted to. Thank you for coming along tothe interview.Text 10In today’s program, we are talking about London Under ground trains. The quickest way to get around London is no doubt "the tube", London’s way of saying the Underground train. The tube is made up of twelve lines, each bearing a name and a color on the tube map. For example, the Central Line is red. And as its name suggests, it runs from east to west, taking in central London. The Circle Line is yellow, and is the only line which runs in a complete circle. About 2.5 million people use the tube each day. If you want to travel fast around London, taking the tube will get you to wherever you want quicker than bus or taxi. Trains generally leave every 3 or 4 minutes, less frequently at weekends and late at night. There are maps at each station, as well as inside each tra in, to make sure that you can see where you are going and that you are on the right train. If you find yourself going in the wrong direction, simply get off at the next station and cross the platform to the other side. Every train will show its direction on the front of the train. So, it is a good idea to look at the train as it is coming into the station.。

2020年高三第一次联合模拟考试辽宁省实验中学英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第11卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位質上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Dream Big with Caledonian SleeperCaledonian Sleeper is a gateway to a world of possibilities with our overnight rail service bringing a touch of the extraordinary to travel between London and Edinburgh.Taste the local food, have the ultimate sleep on our comfortable bed and enjoy a private room with toilet and shower. And above all9 wake up refreshed? ready to start an adventure at yourWe offer two categories of rail tickets to travel on our service：Caledonian Sleeper Fixed Advance: Our Fixed Advance tickets offer our best value fares. No changes? refunds or upgrades are allowed. Available for Club rooms ( £150/passenger) and Classic rooms ( £ 100/passenger). Book at least 2 months in advance.Caledonian Sleeper Flexible：Our Flexible tickets are fully refundable. Available for Caledonian Double( £200/passenger) , Club rooms ( £170/passenger) , Classic rooms ( £120/passenger) and Comfort seats(£50/passenger). Book anytime if available.* Notice: These are single (one-way) tickets； to make a return journey, just buy two single tickets.Oops! A family getaway can often feel like someone is missing if your furry friend is left behind. If you are travelling in a Caledonian Double or Club room, you're welcome to bring up to 2 pets with an additional fare as low as £30 per room.21.What is promoted in this text?A. A travel package.B. A train service.C. A family plan.D. An accommodation service.22.All ticket holders can enjoy without extra charge.A. Wi-Fi signalsB. priority boardingC. on-board breakfastD. charging points23.What is the lowest round-trip fare for a married couple with their two pet dogs?A. £230.B. £330.C. £660.D. £740.BLast month, my husband and I completed what some of our friends considered a foolish task: a 32-day, 5,232-mile camping trip with children in our Volkswagen van, witho ut “high-tech" to occupy the children.It was the screenless journey that showered me with doubts. But is "boredom" senseless? My friend Renee, who has driven cross-country with her three kids eight times, calls boredom the mother of creativity. She's not the only one who sees virtue in blank time. In a recently published paper, researchers at East Anglia University in England concluded that the trancelike (发呆的) state helps recharge the mind and is “central to learning and creativity". I wasn't trying to make my kids smarter. Neither do I dislike high-tech. But I understand too well the power of mini screens to transform our kids into zombies (木讷的人).On Day 1, our 7-year-old son announced “Texas is so boring!The next day, struggling against his seat belt, he yelled he couldn? t take much more of this. His 5-year-old sister was better at the long hours playing make-believe with the stuffed animals. On Day 3 he began to count mountains and see pandas and dolphins in distant clouds in the Texas sky. I often joined the kids in the back, where we did thumb-and-toe wrestle. With well-known mountains ahead, my husband told the children the past legends of them. u Arizona is not as boring as Texas," our son declared.I hope the trip gave kids some lazy, unstructured time to learn something about valuing the trip instead of looking for the fastest way to burn it up. I don't always make the right call as a parent but I know that in banning the small screen we made the right choice this time.24.Why did the author choose a high-tech free journey?A.Her friends are highly against it.B.She disliked advanced technology.C.She feared the passive influence of mini-screens.D.The researchers proved the harm of modern technology.25.What happened during the cross-country drive?A.Their son got worse at boredom.B.Her kids had a tough time riding in the vehicle.C.Their son relieved himself by watching animals outside.D.The time spent without screens strengthened the family bond.26.The underlined part "the fastest way" in the last paragraph refers to .A.the speediest route to finish the journeyB.the ability to observe the surroundingsC.the interest of playing games with othersD.the choice of killing time by playing digital devices27.Which is the best title for the text?A.Is Driving Long Distances Good for Children?B. A Touching Cross-country Trip of My FamilyC.What's Wrong with Boredom without High-tech?D.Creative Kids out of Parents' Reasonable ChoiceCMaybe you pop vitamins supporting brainpower, or stock up on these foods that boost brain health. But new guidelines from the American Academy of Neurology suggest there's something better you can do to keep your mind sharp.A quarter of adults aged 80 to 84 experience mild cognitive （认知的）impairment, according to AAN. To address the widespread problem, a group of neurologists and Alzheimer?s （6可尔兹海默氏症的）specialists went through existing studies to define the best ways to prevent and treat cognitive decline 一and you might be surprised by what they included and what they didn't.Surprisingly, the AAN guidelines don ' t include any medication （药物）or dietary recommendations. The authors stress that there haven?t been any high-quality, long-term studies finding foods or medication can help cognitive decline. The guidelines also say doctors can consider suggesting cognitive training to patients with memory loss but not to rely on it. So far, the report authors say the evidence is too inconclusive to say for sure if brain exercises? like memory and attention training or problem-solving for everyday issues associated with memory loss, are beneficial. Still, these morning brain exercises can't do any harm.But there was one big discovery from the new guidelines: Exercising just twice a week could improve cognitive decline. One study showed adults with mild cognitive impairment who did resistance training twice a week scored better on executive function and associative （联想的）memory tests than a group that worked on balancing, stretching, and relaxing.What's more, another study had older adults attend either biweekly health classes or sessions of aerobics? strength training, balance exercises? and multitasking training. Six months later, the ones who'd exercised regularly scored better on cognitive health and memory tests, plus had less brain shrinkage.AAN now recommends doctors tell patients with memory loss to exercise twice a week to keep their minds sharp. This is the best time to exercise if you want to improve your memory. It looks like you've got just one more reason to clear time in your schedule for a workout — even if it's only on the weekends.28.What does the underlined word “impairment" in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Error.B. Decline.C. Development.D. Presence.29.ANN may be uncertain about .A. strength trainingB. resistance trainingC. exercises twice a weekD. morning brain exercise30.Which of the following may the author agree with?A.Daily exercises are beneficial to Alzheimer.B.The AAN guidelines attach importance to workout.C.Medication is of significance in the ANN guidelines.D.Stocking up on vitamins supporting brainpower means nothing.31.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Exercise.B. Entertainment.C. Science.D. Health.DClothing rental is a hot new industry and retailers （零售商）are demanding to get on board in hopes of attracting green shoppers.But is renting fashion actually more environmentally-friendly than buying it, and if so, how much more? Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline investigated （调查）this question and concluded that it's not as sustainable as it seems.Take shipping, for example 9 which has to go two ways if an item is rented 一- receiving and returning. Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest carbon footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing.She writes, “An item ordered online and then returned can send out 20 kilograms of carbon each way, and increases up to 50 kilograms for rush shipping. By comparison, the carbon impact of a pair of jeans purchased froma physical store and washed and worn at home is 33. 4 kilograms, according to a 2015 study by Levi's."Then there?s the burden of washing, which has to happen for every item when it's returned, regardless of whether or not it was worn. For most rental services? this usually means drycleaning ,a high-impact and polluting process. All the rental services that Cline looked into have replaced perchloroethylene （氯乙烯），a carcinogenic （致癌的）air pollutant, still used by 70 percent of US dry cleaners, with alternatives? although these aren't great either.Lastly, Cline fears that rental services will increase our appedte for fast fashion, simply because it's so easily accessible. There?s something called “share-washing" that makes people waste more precisely because a product or service is shared and thus is regarded as more eco- friendly. Uber is one example of this, advertised as "a way to share rides and limit car ownership,,,and yet "it has been proven to discourage walking, bicycling, and public transportation use."Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them in the dustbin after a few wears, but we shouldn't let the availability of these services make us too satisfied. There's an even better step — that's wearing what is already in the closet.32.What is Elizabeth Cline?s attitude toward clothing rental?A. Approving.B. Unfavorable.C. Objective.D. Enthusiastic.33.The Uber example in Paragraph 6 indicates that .A. rental services are on the riseA.clothing rental will be as successful as UberB.renting clothes might waste more than expectedC.renting clothes might make people lose interest in fast fashion34.The author suggests that we should .A.give up renting any clothingB.purchase inexpensive clothesC.rent clothes rather than buy themD.make full use of clothes we've possessed35.What is the passage mainly about?A.Clothing rental is a new fashion.B.Clothing rental is retailers? preference.C.Renting clothes is not that eco-friendly.D.Renting-clothes business is in a dilemma. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年三校联考一模英语参考答案2020.3.20听力：01—05CACCC06—10ACBAA11—15BBBAB16—20CBCCA阅读理解:21.BAC24. CDDC28.BDBD32. BCDC36.AGEBF完形填空:41. CDBAD CDBAC BDCAB ADCBA语法填空:61.included62. an63. who64.However65. surviving66.relatively67. Worse68.permission69. with70. have been left短文改错：1.删除the；2.arrived后加at；3. has改成had；4. needing改成needed；5. late改成later；6. told改成telling；7. where改成how；8. which改成whose；9. his改成her；10. thank改成thanks写作参考范文：Dear Mary,How’s everything going? With the fiftieth Earth Day approaching,our school is going to hold a poster exhibition related to it. I’m writing to invite you to attend the meaningful display.Scheduled on 22 April, 2020, the exhibition will be held in the school hall. With the aim of drawing attention to critical environmental protection, the activity provides a platform for participants to remind people that we should care about nature.Additionally, well-designed works chosen from keen students cover various aspects relevant to protection issues. You can have access to posters that are a combination of art and education.Were you present,you would be treated to an instructive and touching feast conveying love and concern to our mother Earth.Time permitting,I sincerely hope that you can make it. Looking forward to your coming!Yours,Li Hua听力原文：Text 1W:Dad,I want to learn how to drive this summer vacation.M:That’s a good idea!You’d better hurry up before they’ve filled all classes.Many people are learning how to drive now.W:OK,I will.Text 2M:I’m leaving now.What would you like me to bring you?W:Please get me some apples.Oh,I almost forgot! Buy me a notebook.Text 3M:Mary,you are American, right?Can you teach me the rules of American football?W:I’m sorry,David.I don’t know much about them. But I can ask my brother Frank to help you.M:It’s very kind of you.Text 4M:Did you receive my application?W:I did, but I have not had a chance to look it over yet.M:Not yet?It’s been over a week and I was hoping to get an answer today.Text 5W:I’m writing a story for the high school newspaper. It is an article on people’s feelings about graduation.M:I’m so excited about it. How about you?W:Me?In fact, I feel a little scared.Text 6W:What shall we get for Daddy? You see, it is Christmas Day the day after tomorrow.M:We can give him some money and he can buy whatever he likes.W:He is not short of money.M:Then we can buy him an air-conditioner, for it is so hot these days.W:But he doesn’t like that.M:Let’s take him to America to enjoy a white Christmas.W:No.He doesn’t like traveling.M:Really?Then we can buy him some flowers.W:Good idea!Text7W:Mr.Green,may I ask for leave?M:What happened, Judy?W:My son is seriously ill, and no one can take care of him at home.M:I’m sorry to hear that.And you know we’re quite busy at the moment.W:I know that, but you can find a replacement for me.M:I’ll consider that. When can you be back?W:Perhaps Thursday, two days off. His father should come back from England by then.M:And can’t you find a baby-sitter?W:I’ve tried. But in such an emergent case, it’s not so easy to find a baby-sitter.M:I see. I will arrange for Joe to take over your job. You must hand your job over to him properly.W:You’re so considerate, Mr. Green.M:Wish your son well sooner.Text 8W:Oh,my goodness, what’s the matter with you?M:I had an accident last week.W:Were you injured seriously?M:A bit serious. I had my left leg broken.W:Can you tell me in detail?M:Last week, I was riding my bike along the way in the evening. At the second turn of Green Street, a car was out of control and I got hit by it. The driver and other people sent me to hospital and I received an operation.W:How poor! No wonder the manager said you would be in absence for five months.M:Could you do me a favor?W:Sure!M:Could you send an e-mail to Mr. Brown and tell him what happened to me? I had been discussing with him about our products.W:No problem! Hope you recover soon.Text 9W:Police station. Can I help you?M:Yes.I’m calling to tell you I found a car. I thought it might be a stolen car.W:I see. Where exactly did you find it?M:Near the No.8 Bridge along the London Road.W:Can I know your name and address, please?M:Henry Roberts. I live at 51 Eaton Road.W:What do you do. Mr. Roberts?M:I’m an engineer at Backset Company.W:Do you still remember the number of the car?M:Yes.The number is BWE4578.W:Anything else?M:It’s yellow and nearly new.W:When did you find the car?M:On Wednesday.W:Well, thank you very much, Mr. Roberts. We’ll investigate it.Text 10One early morning about a couple of years ago, a longtime friend of mine, Tom Lee, was walking through Central Park on his way to work. On a path behind the Great Museum, he noticed a large newspaper sheet lying ahead. When he picked it up, he discovered a brown leather purse underneath, rather flat, which suggested nothing was in it. He opened it up just to check and spotted a flash of green, the color of US dollars.He looked in the purse and discovered a couple of dollar bills and behind the dollars a twenty-dollar bill. Then behind the twenty there were more than ten-hundred-dollar bills. That was quite a lot of money. Tom tried to find out who owned it, but there was no indication in the purse. So Tom became a little worried about the owner. Did Tom find the owner finally? Yes, but it makes a long story and I’ll include this story in my new book HONEST MEN TODAY.。

2020年东北三省三校一模英语试题及答案2020年东北三省三校一模英语试题及答案东北三省三校（哈尔滨师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学）2020届高三第一次联合模拟考试英语试题本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第 I 卷注意事项：1．答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相对应位置上。

2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相对应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Why didn't the woman wake the man up?A. She thought he had wound the clock.B. She didn't know his exact departure time.C. She has no idea of his schedule.2. What does the man remind the woman to take? tA.A bathing suit.B.A camera.C.Sunglasses.3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Roommates.B.Brother and sister.C.Customer and house agent.4.What does the man think of his job?A.Challenging.B.Encouraging.C.Boring.5. Where is the second bank the man recommends?A. Next to the supermarket.B.Opposite the railway station.C.Beside the railway station.笫二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

哈尔滨师大附中东北师大附中辽宁省实验中学2020年高三第一次联合模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:1.答第I卷前，考生务必将白己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第Ⅰ卷选择题(满分100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man's suggestion? A. Never missing any classes.B. Learning to drive from him. C. Registering for the class quickly. 2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where is the man going probably? A. To a supermarket. B. To a bookstore. C. To a restaurant. 3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who knows the rules of American football well? A. David. B. Mary. C. Frank. 4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When did the man send the application? A. Today. B. Yesterday. C. A week ago. 5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the girl feel about graduation?A. Worried.B. Excited.C. Afraid.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

4-4[HT3SS〗东北三校高三第一联考英语试题本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一卷(三部分，共115分)注意事项：1、答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名考号，科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标题号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮搽干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题15分，满分75分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1What nationality is Mike's father?A.He's English.B.He's French.C.He's Canadian2.What was the man doing?A.He was reading newspapers.B.He was looking at the wall.C.He was smoking in the room3.How much time can he spend giving his lecture?A.Twenty-five minutes.B.Forty-five minutes.C.More than one hour.4.Where are they talking now?A.At a book store.B.In a restaurant.C.In a train station.5.When did the man's daughter get home?A.At nearly nine o'clockB.At twenty past eightC.At twenty to nine.第二节(共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分)听第6段材料，回答67小题6How long did Mary have to stay in bed?A.One day.B.Two days.C.The whole of last week.7.Why does everybody seem to have a cold?A.Because of the changing weather.B.Because one day is cold and the next day is colder.C.Because everybody doesn't wear his thick coat.听第7段材料，回答8至10小题8.Where are the two speakers?A.In the woman speaker's house.B.In a classroom.C.In the woman speaker's office.9.Why did the man come into the room?A.Because he worked there himself.B.Because he wanted to talk to Kate.C.Because he wanted Jane to type a letter for him.10.What was Jane doing on the day when the dialogue took place?A.She was taking a rest.B.She was preparing for an exam.C.She was studying in a night school.听第8段材料，回答11至13小题11.When should the headmaster telephone Mr Green?A.At 9 this evening.B.By 8 this evening.C.Before 6 this evening.12.How did the woman write down the phone number?A.With a pencil.B.With a pen.C.In her note-book13.What's the telephone number of the school?A.6547890B.8934600C.6547899听第9段材料，回答14至16小题14.Why did the woman go to the doctor's a few days ago?A.She had a bad tooth taken out.B.She had her new tooth examined.C.She had a false tooth filled in.15.Why did the woman's new tooth hurt?A.Because it didn't fit quite right.B.Because she didn't take good care of it.C.Because she didn't use it properly while eating.16.What time did the doctor ask the woman to get thereA.After 11∶00B.Before 11∶00C.At 11∶00 sharp.听第10段材料，回答17至20小题17.Where do you suppose John lived?A.In the northeast of England.B.In the southwest of England.C.In London.18.Which of the following is not said in this story?A.John has lost his job before going to the south.B.He didn't want to get a job in the northeast of England.C.It was easier to find jobs in the south.19.How many people were there in John's car when the men with a gun came in?A.The car was full.B.Only five people were there.C.He was alone in the car.20.Why was John shaking before the man with a gun?A.Because he found the man was very strong.B.Because he was afraid of the gun.C.Because he was afraid of the ticket-collector第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题，每题1分共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020届东北三省名校联考新高考第一次摸底考试英语试卷★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1、考试范围：高考范围。

2、试题卷启封下发后，如果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊不清等情况，应当立马报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。

3、答题卡启封下发后，如果发现答题卡上出现字迹模糊、行列歪斜或缺印等现象，应当马上报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。

4、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

5、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。

6、主观题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。

如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

7、保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。

8、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。

第一卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）A9/11 Memorial and Ground Zero Walking TourIn remembrance of the events that took place on September 11, 2001, take this 2.5-hour walking tour. Walk through the space of the former World Trade Center in New York City (NYC).A guide with a personal connection to the events of that day shares stories of tragedy and heroism. Please wear comfortable shoes.Lower East Side Food and Culture TourTake a deep dive into the food culture of Manhattan’s Lower East Side during this 3-hour guided small group tour. Follow your guide to hidden treasures for tastes of everything from pancakes to Chinese dumplings. Along the way, your guide will cast light on the neighborhood’s rich, varied food culture, which helps you understand NYC as a whole. Children aged 5 years and younger are welcome at no charge. Tour runs rain or shine.Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island TourGet up close and personal with Ellis Island and the Statue of Liberty on this 4.5-hour tour. Listen to the live narration from your guide and learn about the history of both spots. Jump the queue and enjoy access to reserve line boarding the ferry. Then take in the amazing views of southern Manhattan as you cross New York Harbor. Food or drinks of any kind are not permitted. Big Apple Helicopter TourIt might seem impossible to see the highlights of NYC in just 15 minutes. But this helicopter tour makes it a reality. Listen to commentary from your pilot as you fly by the Statue of Liberty, Central Park and other landmarks. You’ll see more of the city on this tour than an entire day of exploring on foot. Reservations are required.1. Which tour is perfect for those expecting a quick look of NYC?A. Big Apple Helicopter Tour.B. Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Tour.C. Lower East Side Food and Culture Tour.D. 9/11 Memorial and Ground Zero Walking Tour.2. What do we know about Lower East Side Food and Culture Tour?A. It is a night tour.B. It involves treasure hunting.C. It is child-friendly.D. It will be canceled if it rains.3. What can tourists do on Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Tour?A. Share their first hand stories.B. Take some water with them.C. Have a bird-view of southern Manhattan.D. Enjoy special right to board the ferry.BSam Allred suffers from a rare and incurable kidney (肾脏) disease. One day, when his sister was playing a song repeatedly, Sam sang along. His sister thought it was funny so she recorded it and posted the video online. The video — and Sam — became a hit. Only 8 years old at the time, he couldn’t have expected the response.“The Doctors (The television show) called and wanted me on their show so they paid for me to go to California,” says Sam, now 13, “and we got to stay in a hotel where all the movie stars stay ed.”During that visit to California, Angie Allred, Sam’s mother, had an idea about Sam writing a children’s book. Together, she and Sam wrote Opening Hearts, which tells Sam’s experience of living with a chronic (慢性的) illness.“I wrote the book to teach people to be kinder to people,” Sam says.Moreover, Sam wanted to send pillows to sick children staying in hospitals around the country to make their stay more comfortable, an idea that came from a time when he was in the hospital.“A few kind boys came in with pillows and they gave me one and it meant a lot to me that someone cared about kids in the hospital,” says Sam.Angie thought of starting a nonprofit organization to provide a way for people to contribute money to realize Sam’s ideas. She named the no nprofit Kindness for Kids.Since then, Sam has taken pillows to children staying at Providence Hospital in Anchorage.Sam’s father, Scott Allred, owns a small business that contracts (承包) shipping services with FedEx Ground. He asked the company for help.“FedEx Ground learned about Sam’s pillow project,” says Erin Truxal, manager of public relations for FedEx Ground. “We thought, ‘What a perfect way for us to get involved.’”The company provided shipping services for Sam to ship about 5,000 pillows to hospitals.Sam wants to send more pillows to all of the children’s hospitals in every state. His goal is simple: “Kids in the hospital as happy as they were before they got sick,” he says.4. We can learn from the text that Sam Allred _____.A. was a healthy boyB. was popular at an early ageC. sang the song with his sisterD. worked in his father’s company5. Opening Hearts is a book that _____.A. is a best sellerB. is about Sam’s sisterC. was published when Sam was 13D. was written by Sam and his mother6. What is FedEx Ground’s attitude towards Sam’s career?A. Doubtful.B. Surprised.C. Approving.D. Uninterested.7. Which of the following can best describe Sam Allred?A. Optimistic and warm-hearted.B. Honest and responsible.C. Unusual and confident.D. Friendly and brave.CAcross the world, studies have consistently found that girls perform significantly better than boys in reading. These studies show that girls typically read more frequently than boys, and have a more positive attitude toward reading.There are several reasons that help explain these gender-based differences. Parents read more with their daughters. This sends a strong and early message that books are for girls, as well as equipping girls with a significant advantage. Recent research has found even though boys read less frequently than girls, girls still receive more encouragement to read from their parents.So how can parents and educators help bridge this socially-engineered gap for boys’ reading?To improve boys’ reading performance, parents and educators may look for ways to connect boys with reading. This has led to discussion about the importance of promoting so-called “boy-friendly” books that boys supposedly “prefer”. These are typically assumed to be non-fiction works, as many people believed that boys prefer to read non-fiction.But this belief is not supported by recent research, which in fact suggests boys are more likely to choose to read fiction than non-fiction. Encouraging all boys to read non-fiction under the mistaken belief that it is their preference may actually be harmful. Fiction readers read more frequently and demonstrate faster language learning and higher language ability.Besides encouraging more fiction reading, there are a number of ways that we can help connect boys with books. Firstly, don’t assume that boys of the same age have the same interests or that their interests stay the same over time. To match boys with suitable reading material, have regular discussions about reading for pleasure in order to keep up with their interests.Schools should also provide access to libraries during lessons throughout the years of schooling. Girls visit the library in their free time more than boys, and as students move to higher grades they often have less access to libraries during class. Access to books for boys is essential to promote reading.In addition, we should keep paper books available because research shows that boys are less likely to choose to read on screens than girls. Finally we should promote reading as an enjoyablepastime by being a role model. Let your children or students see you read for pleasure.8. According to the author, what is the main cause of the difference in boys’ and girls’ readingability?A. Social factors.B. Teaching methods.C. Personal preferences.D. Psychological differences.9. Why does the author recommend that adults regularly talk to boys about reading?A. To persuade boys to read more often.B. To learn what boys are most interested in.C. To help boys improve their language ability.D. To show that adults are good reading role models.10. When should schools give students additional library access according to the author?A. Before and after class.B. At any time of the school day.C. At regular times during class.D. When they are in the lower grades.11. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To show students ways to improve their reading.B. To explain why boys are not as good at reading as girls.C. To urge governments to provide more reading resources.D. To provide strategies that can help improve boys’ reading ability.DGoogle’s new camera, called Clips, is a small, smart device. It comes with a case that has a clip (夹子)，but it’s not designed to be worn on your clothing. Most interestingly, it uses artificial intelligence to take photography out of your hands so it can capture moments on its own.This roughly 2-inch by 2-inch camera, with a three-hour battery life and Gorilla Glass for toughness, is intended for candid moments, like when a child does something cute that may happen too quickly for you to pull out your smartphone.Onboard the Clips device, it uses machine learning algorithms (计算程序) to help capturescenes. Those algorithms include face recognition. “Once it learns that there's a face you see frequently, it’ll try to get nice photos of those faces,” said Juston Payne, the device’s product manager. And they also want it to recognize facial expressions, which involved “training it to k now what happiness looks like”. The Google team also trained it to recognize what not to shoot —like when a child’s hand is over the lens, or if it is tossed in a dark purse.The only way to see the images is by connecting the camera with your phone, as it has no screen for viewing or editing.Were people concerned it could seem strange? Yes, Payne admitted. But they said they addressed that by making it obvious what it is. A green light on the front signals that it is on. Besides, unlike a camera meant to monitor your home, it is not connected to the Internet.“This product is only possible because of the way that silicon has advanced” Payne said, noting that it was only in the past year or so that they could squeeze the technology down into a device this size. Going forward, we’re likely to get more assistance from the artificial intelligence packed into our apps and gadgets.12. What is the most outstanding feature of Clips?A. It is equipped with tough glass.B. It enables easy internet access.C. It allows of hands-free photography.D. It can be worn on your clothing.13. What does the underlined word “candid”, in Paragraph 2 mean?A. briefB. touching.C. unforgettable.D. embarrassing.14. What makes Clips a reality according to Juston Payne?A. The popularity of the Internet.B. The advance in technology.C. The rise of the smartphone industry.D. The reduction in the price of lens.15. What is the best title for the text?A. A New Digital Camera from Google.B. New Devices in the Age of Apps.C. Artificial Intelligence in Everyday Life.D. An Alternative Way to Photograph.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

哈尔滨师大附中2020年高三第一次联合模拟考试东北师大附中卄、、、、辽宁省实验中学英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第11卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位質上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Dream Big with Caledonian SleeperCaledonian Sleeper is a gateway to a world of possibilities with our overnight rail service bringing a touch of the extraordinary to travel between London and Edinburgh.Taste the local food, have the ultimate sleep on our comfortable bed and enjoy a private room with toilet and shower. And above all9 wake up refreshed? ready to start an adventure at yourWe offer two categories of rail tickets to travel on our service：Caledonian Sleeper Fixed Advance: Our Fixed Advance tickets offer our best value fares. No changes? refunds or upgrades are allowed. Available for Club rooms ( £150/passenger) and Classic rooms ( £ 100/passenger). Book at least 2 months in advance.Caledonian Sleeper Flexible：Our Flexible tickets are fully refundable. Available for Caledonian Double( £200/passenger) , Club rooms ( £170/passenger) , Classic rooms ( £120/passenger) and Comfort seats(£50/passenger). Book anytime if available.* Notice: These are single (one-way) tickets； to make a return journey, just buy two single tickets.Oops! A family getaway can often feel like someone is missing if your furry friend is left behind. If you are travelling in a Caledonian Double or Club room, you're welcome to bring up to 2 pets with an additional fare as low as £30 per room.21.What is promoted in this text?A. A travel package.B. A train service.C. A family plan.D. An accommodation service.22.All ticket holders can enjoy without extra charge.A. Wi-Fi signalsB. priority boardingC. on-board breakfastD. charging points23.What is the lowest round-trip fare for a married couple with their two pet dogs?A. £230.B. £330.C. £660.D. £740.BLast month, my husband and I completed what some of our friends considered a foolish task: a 32-day, 5,232-mile camping trip with children in our Volkswagen van, without “high-tech" to occupy the children.It was the screenless journey that showered me with doubts. But is "boredom" senseless? My friend Renee, who has driven cross-country with her three kids eight times, calls boredom the mother of creativity. She's not the only one who sees virtue in blank time. In a recently published paper, researchers at East Anglia University in England concluded that the trancelike (发呆的) state helps recharge the mind and is “central to learning and creativity". I wasn't trying to make my kids smarter. Neither do I dislike high-tech. But I understand too well the power of mini screens to transform our kids into zombies (木讷的人).On Day 1, our 7-year-old son announced “Texas is so boring!The next day, struggling against his seat belt, he yelled he couldn? t take much more of this. His 5-year-old sister was better at the long hours playing make-believe with the stuffed animals. On Day 3 he began to count mountains and see pandas and dolphins in distant clouds in the Texas sky. I often joined the kids in the back, where we did thumb-and-toe wrestle. With well-known mountains ahead, my husband told the children the past legends of them. u Arizona is not as boring as Texas," our son declared.I hope the trip gave kids some lazy, unstructured time to learn something about valuing the trip instead of looking for the fastest way to burn it up. I don't always make the right call as a parent but I know that in banning the small screen we made the right choice this time.24.Why did the author choose a high-tech free journey?A.Her friends are highly against it.B.She disliked advanced technology.C.She feared the passive influence of mini-screens.D.The researchers proved the harm of modern technology.25.What happened during the cross-country drive?A.Their son got worse at boredom.B.Her kids had a tough time riding in the vehicle.C.Their son relieved himself by watching animals outside.D.The time spent without screens strengthened the family bond.26.The underlined part "the fastest way" in the last paragraph refers to .A.the speediest route to finish the journeyB.the ability to observe the surroundingsC.the interest of playing games with othersD.the choice of killing time by playing digital devices27.Which is the best title for the text?A.Is Driving Long Distances Good for Children?B. A Touching Cross-country Trip of My FamilyC.What's Wrong with Boredom without High-tech?D.Creative Kids out of Parents' Reasonable ChoiceCMaybe you pop vitamins supporting brainpower, or stock up on these foods that boost brain health. But new guidelines from the American Academy of Neurology suggest there's something better you can do to keep your mind sharp.A quarter of adults aged 80 to 84 experience mild cognitive （认知的）impairment, according to AAN. To address the widespread problem, a group of neurologists and Alzheimer?s （6可尔兹海默氏症的）specialists went through existing studies to define the best ways to prevent and treat cognitive decline 一 and you might be surprised by what they included and what they didn't.Surprisingly, the AAN guidelines don ' t include any medication （药物）or dietary recommendations. The authors stress that there haven?t been any high-quality, long-term studies finding foods or medication can help cognitive decline. The guidelines also say doctors can consider suggesting cognitive training to patients with memory loss but not to rely on it. So far, the report authors say the evidence is too inconclusive to say for sure if brain exercises? like memory and attention training or problem-solving for everyday issues associated with memory loss, are beneficial. Still, these morning brain exercises can't do any harm.But there was one big discovery from the new guidelines: Exercising just twice a week could improve cognitive decline. One study showed adults with mild cognitive impairment who did resistance training twice a week scored better on executive function and associative （联想的） memory tests than a group that worked on balancing, stretching, and relaxing.What's more, another study had older adults attend either biweekly health classes or sessions of aerobics? strength training, balance exercises? and multitasking training. Six months later, the ones who'd exercised regularly scored better on cognitive health and memory tests, plus had less brain shrinkage.AAN now recommends doctors tell patients with memory loss to exercise twice a week to keep their minds sharp. This is the best time to exercise if you want to improve your memory. It looks like you've got just one more reason to clear time in your schedule for a workout —even if it's only on the weekends.28.What does the underlined word “impairment" in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Error.B. Decline.C. Development.D. Presence.29.ANN may be uncertain about .A. strength trainingB. resistance trainingC. exercises twice a weekD. morning brain exercise30.Which of the following may the author agree with?A.Daily exercises are beneficial to Alzheimer.B.The AAN guidelines attach importance to workout.C.Medication is of significance in the ANN guidelines.D.Stocking up on vitamins supporting brainpower means nothing.31.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Exercise.B. Entertainment.C. Science.D. Health.DClothing rental is a hot new industry and retailers （零售商）are demanding to get on board in hopes of attracting green shoppers.But is renting fashion actually more environmentally-friendly than buying it, and if so, how much more? Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline investigated （调查）this question and concluded that it's not as sustainable as it seems.Take shipping, for example 9 which has to go two ways if an item is rented 一- receiving and returning. Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest carbon footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing.She writes, “An item ordered online and then returned can send out 20 kilograms of carbon each way, and increases up to 50 kilograms for rush shipping. By comparison, the carbon impact of a pair of jeans purchased from a physical store and washed and worn at home is 33. 4 kilograms, according to a 2015 study by Levi's."Then there?s the burden of washing, which has to happen for every item when it's returned, regardless of whether or not it was worn. For most rental services? this usually means drycleaning ,a high-impact and polluting process. All the rental services that Cline looked into have replaced perchloroethylene （氯乙烯），a carcinogenic （致癌的）air pollutant, still used by 70 percent of US dry cleaners, with alternatives? although these aren't great either.Lastly, Cline fears that rental services will increase our appedte for fast fashion, simply because it's so easily accessible. There?s something called “share-washing" that makes people waste more precisely because a product or service is shared and thus is regarded as more eco- friendly. Uber is one example of this, advertised as "a way to share rides and limit car ownership,,,and yet "it has been proven to discourage walking, bicycling, and public transportation use."Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them in the dustbin after a few wears, but we shouldn't let the availability of these services make us too satisfied. There's an even better step — that's wearing what is already in the closet.32.What is Elizabeth Cline?s attitude toward clothing rental?A. Approving.B. Unfavorable.C. Objective.D. Enthusiastic.33.The Uber example in Paragraph 6 indicates that .A. rental services are on the riseA.clothing rental will be as successful as UberB.renting clothes might waste more than expectedC.renting clothes might make people lose interest in fast fashion34.The author suggests that we should .A.give up renting any clothingB.purchase inexpensive clothesC.rent clothes rather than buy themD.make full use of clothes we've possessed35.What is the passage mainly about?A.Clothing rental is a new fashion.B.Clothing rental is retailers? preference.C.Renting clothes is not that eco-friendly.D.Renting-clothes business is in a dilemma. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2023届东北三省三校高三下学期第一次联合模拟考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、未知The Olympic Museum’s educational programs are now free!As of I January2023,our educational programs are free!Teachers can tailor their visits to their own needs and interests,choosing between self-guided tours,guided tours and workshops,with online educational resources also available.Here is all the practical information you need to organize your visit.In order to make a reservation,please fill in the pre-reservation form.This form is a must for all types of visits. There are four ways to visit the Museum with your class:●Guided tour:Visit the permanent exhibition accompanied by one of our activity leaders.Duration:90minutes●Workshop+guided tour:Themed tour of the exhibition(permanent or temporary depending on the topic)and workshop in the Gym or Studio,all accompanied by an activity lender.Duration:2×45minutes●Workshop+independent visit(optional):Accompanied by an activity leader,make the most of a themed workshop and extend your Olympic experience by visiting the exhibitions independently.Duration:45minutes for the workshop,unlimited for an independent visit●Independent visit:Access to all exhibition areas except educational areas.Duration:unlimitedPractical InformationSelf-guided visitors in groups with a reservation will be given priority at the entrance.If the exhibitions are too crowded,we may not be able to give you the privilege.Safety distances between adults and students/children must be respected.RatesAll our educational programs are free of charge for those under the age of16.●Children up to the age of15:freemay well be making things harder for everyone,but there doesn’t seem to be a way out.A popular sense of being stuck in an ever so exhausting rat race where everyone loses has given rise to a new buzzword:neijuan(involution).The Chinese word,neijuan,is made up of the characters for“inside”and“rolling”,and is understood as something that spirals in on itself,a process that traps participants who know they won’t benefit from it.“From a sociological point of view,involution is unavoidable because of society’s structural shifts,”said Yan Fei,a professor of sociology at Tsinghua University,“One big question for the middle class is how to remain in the middle class.Meanwhile,the lower class still hopes to change their fate.But the middle and upper classes aren’t so much looking upward,and they are marked by a deep fear of falling downward.Their greater fear is perhaps losing what they already have,”he explained.8．Why is the photo of a student in Tsinghua University mentioned in Paragraph1? A．To clarify the writing purpose.B．To present an argument.C．To introduce the topic of the passage.D．To describe a character.9．What can we learn from the passage?A．I’s common to work overtime in the real world.B．Neijuan reflects the fierce competition in China.C．Food delivery riders benefit a lot from the apps.D．People live a better life due to their great efforts.10．What can be inferred from what Yan Fei said in the last paragraph?A．The lower class suffers a deep fear of falling downward.B．The middle class tries to be a member of the upper class.C．The greatest fear of every class is to lose what they already have.D．Involution is inescapable in the development of society for each class.11．From which column of the newspaper can the passage be taken?A．Society.B．Economy.C．Entertainment.D．Tourism.Mining rare-earth(稀土)elements(REEs)has long been considered a dirty business,as it can lead to water and soil pollution,but a new technology developed by Chinese scientists may change the trend,offering a greener alternative for the industry.REEs,especially heavy ones,are an essential part of many high-tech devices,from the engines of electric cars and smartphones,to LED lights.More than90%of the global heavy KEF demand is sourced from ion-adsorption deposits(离子吸附沉积物),which form within weathering erasts(硬壳).However,conventional mining applies overmuch usage of chemical agents to recover REEs front these deposits,not only exhibiting low efficiency but also polluting the environment.Researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences’Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry proposed a new approach in the journal Nature Sustainability earlier this month, showing that employing electrokinetic mining techniques to extract(提取)REEs from weathering crusts can be both clean and ing this approach,researchers generated an electric field by putting electrodes(电极)on the top and bottom of a volume of soil.The electrokinetic effect can speed up the migration of REEs,reducing the need for harmful chemical agents.To evaluate the practicality of the new method,they carried out several experiments of different scales.Results suggested that the new method outperformed traditional mining techniques.For instance,the scaled-up experiments achieved a recovery efficiency of96% within67hours by using ing the conventional technique,it was only62% at130hours.The difference between the impact of the old and the new approaches was even more significant in an on-site field test:Using electrokinetics can achieve a recovery efficiency higher than90%,an80%decrease in polluting agent usage and a70%reduction in impurity.The study confirmed that this novel electrokinetic technology enabled green,efficient and selective recovery of REEs.Researchers also noted that the new method has great potential for use in the mining of other critical metals under conditions in which the metals exist in ionic states.12．Why is the new technology referred to as a“greener alternative”for REE mining? A．It is based on cleaner energy.B．It achieves a higher recovery efficiency.C．It recovers REEs from weathering crusts.D．It depends less on the use of chemical agents.13．How does the author present the practicality of the new technology?A．By analyzing causes.B．By listing examples.C．By providing test results.D．By giving instructions. 14．What can we know about the new technology?A．It contributes to the extraction of purer REEs.B．It causes REEs to be mined at a higher cost.C．It is widely adopted in mining critical metals.D．It frees REE mining of the impact on nature.15．What is the text mainly about?A．A new technology with great potential in mining metals.B．A greener REE mining technology with higher efficiency.C．The difficulties in mining REEs from ion-adsorption deposits. D．The differences between conventional and new REE mining methods.三、未知I’m a creature of habit.The walking route I’ve established around the block in New York________varies.On my walk,I take________in what my fellow gardeners have planted. Of all the sights,I think I________Nell’s Garden the most.Every morning,I pass Nell on her________showing respect for Mother Nature.While other women on the block________noisily over coffee break,Nell communicates with her flowers in________spiritually.One morning Nell didn’t bend over the lilies.Nor did she prune(修剪)branches. Looking lost,she sat on her front porch and________off into space.“Nell Nell Are you all right”Slowly she turned to me.With a long deep breath,she said in a whisper,“Weare________.”Now I joined her in her________:What would I do without her fragrance and the flower heads________in time to my footfallsSeveral months going by,Nell rarely spent time among the flowers,leaving the garden________.Then one morning,a moving pickup________to block the driveway.The house sat vacant.Life is like Nell’s garden.We plan and plant,and one day we move on.This spring I planted an annual garden.A friend was________and asked,“Why did you go through all that effort Aren’t you moving to England?”She is right.I won’t be here,but another woman will.She’ll move into my house andenjoy the flowers I’ve________.I hope that across the________another woman is planting flowers in front of a house that I’ll rent.We plant not only for ourselves,but also for those who come behind us.21．A．occasionally B．constantly C．barely D．temporarily 22．A．part B．joy C．steps D．risks 23．A．treasure B．plant C．design D．tend 24．A．fingers B．fists C．arms D．knees 25．A．chat B．compete C．discuss D．play 26．A．fear B．amazement C．advance D．silence 27．A．flew B．stared C．blew D．went 28．A．harvesting B．packing C．travelling D．moving 29．A．sadness B．confusion C．sympathy D．madness 30．A．screaming B．dropping C．nodding D．kicking 31．A．unused B．unattended C．unmanned D．unexpected 32．A．pulled up B．drove away C．passed by D．settled down 33．A．genuine B．humble C．curious D．sensitive 34．A．taken away B．gone after C．left behind D．wondered at 35．A．country B．block C．garden D．ocean四、用单词的适当形式完成短文五、未知46．为帮助国际部高三学生缓解压力，你校将邀请Smith教授来讲座。

哈三中2020届高三学年第一次模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷1至7页，第Ⅱ卷7至8页。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷注意事项：1. 答第I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman doing?A. Walking.B. Driving.C. Running.2. What book has the man’s sister got?A. A medical book.B. A Chinese textbook.C. An English textbook.3. Who is ill?A. The man.B. The woman.C. The man’s brother.4. What does the man imply?A. His brother will watch the game.B. He is n’t interested in the game.C. His brother will play in the game.5. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Hostess and guest.C. Waitress and customer.第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

三省三校2019——2020（上）第一次内考卷英语本试卷共8页，72题。

全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应題目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。

第一部分听力（共2节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How is the weather in the mountains?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Snowy.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Cooking.B. Traditions.C. Experiments.3. Why does the man read in weak light?A. He is afraid of light.B. His brother is sleeping.C. He doesn’t care about his eyes.4. How much money did the man lend the woman?A. $70.B. $80.C. $100.5. What is the man’s opinion about sleep?A. Four hours is plenty for him.B. Eight hours is too much for the woman.C. Six hours is the least for most people.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

哈尔滨师大附中2020年高三第一次联合模拟考试东北师大附中卄、、、、辽宁省实验中学英语试卷本试卷分第I卷(选择题)与第11卷(非选择题)两部分。

考试结束,将本试卷与答题卡一并交回。

满分150分,考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己得姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷与答题卡相应位質上。

2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目得答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其她答案标号,不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给得A、B、C与D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Dream Big with Caledonian SleeperCaledonian Sleeper is a gateway to a world of possibilities with our overnight rail service bringing a touch of the extraordinary to travel between London and Edinburgh、Taste the local food, have the ultimate sleep on our fortable bed and enjoy a private room with toilet and shower、 And above all9 wake up refreshed? ready to start an adventure at yourWe offer two categories of rail tickets to travel on our service:Caledonian Sleeper Fixed Advance: Our Fixed Advance tickets offer our best value fares、 No changes? refunds or upgrades are allowed、 Available for Club rooms ( £150/passenger) and Classic rooms ( £ 100/passenger)、Book at least 2 months in advance、Caledonian Sleeper Flexible:Our Flexible tickets are fully refundable、Available for Caledonian Double( £200/passenger) , Club rooms ( £170/passenger) , Classic rooms ( £120/passenger) and fort seats(£50/passenger)、 Book anytime if available、* Notice: These are single (one-way) tickets; to make a return journey, just buy two single tickets、Oops! A family getaway can often feel like someone is missing if your furry friend is left behind、 If you aretravelling in a Caledonian Double or Club room, you're wele to bring up to 2 pets with an additional fare as low as £30 per room、21.What is promoted in this text?A、 A travel package、B、 A train service、C、 A family plan、D、 An acmodation service、22.All ticket holders can enjoy without extra charge、A、 Wi-Fi signalsB、 priority boardingC、 on-board breakfastD、 charging points23.What is the lowest round-trip fare for a married couple with their two pet dogs?A、 £230、B、 £330、C、 £660、D、 £740、BLast month, my husband and I pleted what some of our friends considered a foolish task: a 32-day, 5,232-mile camping trip with children in our Volkswagen van, without “high-tech" to occupy the children、It was the screenless journey that showered me with doubts、 But is "boredom" senseless? My friend Renee, who has driven cross-country with her three kids eight times, calls boredom the mother of creativity、 She's not the only one who sees virtue in blank time、 In a recently published paper, researchers at East Anglia University in England concluded that the trancelike (发呆得) state helps recharge the mind and is “central to learning and creativity"、 I wasn't trying to make my kids smarter、 Neither do I dislike high-tech、 But I understand too well the power of mini screens to transform our kids into zombies (木讷得人)、On Day 1, our 7-year-old son announced “Texas is so boring!The next day, struggling against his seat belt, he yelled he couldn? t take much more of this、 His 5-year-old sister was better at the long hours playing make-believe with the stuffed animals、 On Day 3 he began to count mountains and see pandas and dolphins in distant clouds in the Texas sky、I often joined the kids in the back, where we did thumb-and-toe wrestle、With well-known mountains ahead, my husband told the children the past legends of them、u Arizona is not as boring as Texas," our son declared、I hope the trip gave kids some lazy, unstructured time to learn something about valuing the trip instead of looking for the fastest way to burn it up、 I don't always make the right call as a parent but I know that in banning the small screen we made the right choice this time、24.Why did the author choose a high-tech free journey?A.Her friends are highly against it、B.She disliked advanced technology、C.She feared the passive influence of mini-screens、D.The researchers proved the harm of modern technology、25.What happened during the cross-country drive?A.Their son got worse at boredom、B.Her kids had a tough time riding in the vehicle、C.Their son relieved himself by watching animals outside、D.The time spent without screens strengthened the family bond、26.The underlined part "the fastest way" in the last paragraph refers to 、A.the speediest route to finish the journeyB.the ability to observe the surroundingsC.the interest of playing games with othersD.the choice of killing time by playing digital devices27.Which is the best title for the text?A.Is Driving Long Distances Good for Children?B. A Touching Cross-country Trip of My FamilyC.What's Wrong with Boredom without High-tech?D.Creative Kids out of Parents' Reasonable ChoiceCMaybe you pop vitamins supporting brainpower, or stock up on these foods that boost brain health、 But new guidelines from the American Academy of Neurology suggest there's something better you can do to keep your mind sharp、A quarter of adults aged 80 to 84 experience mild cognitive (认知得)impairment, according to AAN、 To address the widespread problem, a group of neurologists and Alzheimer?s (6可尔兹海默氏症得)specialists went through existing studies to define the best ways to prevent and treat cognitive decline 一and you might be surprised by what they included and what they didn't、Surprisingly, the AAN guidelines don ' t include any medication (药物)or dietary remendations、 The authors stress that there haven?t been any high-quality, long-term studies finding foods or medication can help cognitive decline、 The guidelines also say doctors can consider suggesting cognitive training to patients with memory loss but not to rely on it、 So far, the report authors say the evidence is too inconclusive to say for sure if brain exercises? like memory and attention training or problem-solving for everyday issues associated with memory loss, are beneficial、 Still, these morning brain exercises can't do any harm、But there was one big discovery from the new guidelines: Exercising just twice a week could improve cognitive decline、 One study showed adults with mild cognitive impairment who did resistance training twice a week scored better on executive function and associative (联想得) memory tests than a group that worked on balancing, stretching, and relaxing、What's more, another study had older adults attend either biweekly health classes or sessions of aerobics? strength training, balance exercises? and multitasking training、Six months later, the ones who'd exercised regularly scored better on cognitive health and memory tests, plus had less brain shrinkage、AAN now remends doctors tell patients with memory loss to exercise twice a week to keep their minds sharp、This is the best time to exercise if you want to improve your memory、 It looks like you've got just one more reason to clear time in your schedule for a workout — even if it's only on the weekends、28.What does the underlined word “impairment" in paragraph 2 refer to?A、 Error、B、 Decline、C、 Development、D、 Presence、29.ANN may be uncertain about 、A、 strength trainingB、 resistance trainingC、 exercises twice a weekD、 morning brain exercise30.Which of the following may the author agree with?A.Daily exercises are beneficial to Alzheimer、B.The AAN guidelines attach importance to workout、C.Medication is of significance in the ANN guidelines、D.Stocking up on vitamins supporting brainpower means nothing、31.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A、 Exercise、B、 Entertainment、C、 Science、D、 Health、DClothing rental is a hot new industry and retailers (零售商)are demanding to get on board in hopes of attracting green shoppers、But is renting fashion actually more environmentally-friendly than buying it, and if so, how much more? Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline investigated (调查)this question and concluded that it's not as sustainable as it seems、Take shipping, for example 9 which has to go two ways if an item is rented 一- receiving and returning、 Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest carbon footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing、She writes, “An item ordered online and then returned can send out 20 kilo grams of carbon each way, and increases up to 50 kilograms for rush shipping、 By parison, the carbon impact of a pair of jeans purchased from aphysical store and washed and worn at home is 33、 4 kilograms, according to a 2015 study by Levi's、"Then there?s the burden of washing, which has to happen for every item when it's returned, regardless of whether or not it was worn、For most rental services? this usually means drycleaning ,a high-impact and polluting process、 All the rental services that Cline looked into have replaced perchloroethylene (氯乙烯),a carcinogenic (致癌得)air pollutant, still used by 70 percent of US dry cleaners, with alternatives? although these aren't great either、Lastly, Cline fears that rental services will increase our appedte for fast fashion, simply because it's so easily accessible、 There?s something called “share-washing" that makes people waste more precisely because a product or service is shared and thus is regarded as more eco- friendly、 Uber is one example of this, advertised as "a way to share rides and limit car ownership,,,and yet "it has been proven to discourage walking, bicycling, and public transportation use、"Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them in the dustbin after a few wears, but we shouldn't let the availability of these services make us too satisfied、 There's an even better step — that's wearing what is already in the closet、32.What is Elizabeth Cline?s attitude toward clothing rental?A、 Approving、B、 Unfavorable、C、 Objective、D、 Enthusiastic、33.The Uber example in Paragraph 6 indicates that 、A、 rental services are on the riseA.clothing rental will be as successful as UberB.renting clothes might waste more than expectedC.renting clothes might make people lose interest in fast fashion34.The author suggests that we should 、A.give up renting any clothingB.purchase inexpensive clothesC.rent clothes rather than buy themD.make full use of clothes we've possessed35.What is the passage mainly about?A.Clothing rental is a new fashion、B.Clothing rental is retailers? preference、C.Renting clothes is not that eco-friendly、D.Renting-clothes business is in a dilemma、第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后得选项中选出能填入空白处得最佳选项。