keys to vocabulary exercises unit 5

Keys to the exercises in Unit 5Part I Text ExercisesI. Word Building (构词法)Match the nouns in the left column with the ones in the right column to form new words and translate them into Chinese(把左栏的名词与右栏的名词相配组成复合词，然后翻译成汉语).1. lunch (D) lunchtime 午餐时间 A. power2. play (G) playground 运动场 B. house3. work (E) workplace 工场、车间 C. room4. horse (A) horsepower 马力 D. time5. class (C) classroom 教室 E. place6. pocket (F) pocketbook 袖珍书 F. book7. basket (H) basketball 篮球G. ground8. court (B) courthouse 法庭、法院H. ball9. news (I ) newspaper 报纸I. paper10. home (J) hometown 家乡J. townII. Translate the following phrases and expressions from Chinese into English (把下列汉语短语译成英语). (for Text A)1.回应某人的请求in answer to one’s request2.多年来for years3.像女士的手一样嫩白as white as a lady’s hands4.你们俩! you two!5.即不近，也不远not too near, not too far6.就这些that’s all7.毫不迟疑地without any delay8.赞赏地in admiration9.成交strike the bargain10.开心的/高兴地in delight11.安排make arrangementsIII. Match the English phrases and expressions in the left column with the Chinese ones in the right column (把左栏的英语短语与右栏的汉语短语相配). (for Text B)1. pay in gold ( F ) A. 拿走所有的东西2. bear fruit ( D ) B. 为自己找到一份工作3. earn some extra money ( E ) C. 业余时间4. pack the bag full ( K ) D. 结果5. fetch a bag ( G ) E. 挣一些外快6. handful of ( J ) F. 用金子支付7. last one all one’s life ( I ) G. 拿来一个口袋8. spare time ( C ) I. 维持某人一生9. find oneself a job ( B ) J. 大把大把的10. take everything for oneself (A ) K. 把口袋装满IV. Fill in the following blanks with the words you have learned from Text A (用课文A中所学的词填空).(省略，请参照课文)V. Read the following passages and choose the best answer for each of the questions(阅读下列短文，选择每一问题的最佳答案)。

Key to Exercises and Chinese Translation of Texts （5-8）《实用医学英语教程》练习答案与课文参考译文Unit 5 The Respiratory SystemPart OneSituational Dialoguesabdominal; hurt ; temperature; urine; ultrasound; intravenousPart TwoText AI. Text Comprehension1.The narrowest airways are one fiftieth of an inch across.2.Because it shares space with the heart in the left side of the chest.3.They look like bunches of grapes.4.The bony cage is formed by the breastbone (sternum), ribs, and spine.5.The walls of the alveoli and of the surrounding capillaries are only one cell thick and are invery close contact with each other. Oxygen passes easily through the thin walls of the alveoli and into the blood in the capillaries.II. Vocabulary1. D2. A3. B4. C5. DText BI．Text Comprehension1.Emphysema is characterized by irreversible changes, whereby the elastic properties of thelings, particularly of the alveoli, are reduced.2.Air pollution, heavy cigarette smoking and conditions that result in severe scarring of thelungs, such as silicosis and chronic bronchitis.3.Exhaling.4.Because of the difficulty in removing secretions by coughing, mucous secretions build up,become thicker, and are even more difficult to expel. Most of these patients breathe through the mouth, which further contributes to the drying of secretions and the creation of hard, thick plugs of mucus.5.Because the circulatory and respiratory systems are totally dependent on each other.II. Word Formation1.牙槽切开术粘蛋白酶牙槽牙的粘液囊肿牙槽突点粘性细胞牙槽炎粘蛋白原牙槽鼻的粘液性结肠炎2. 胃镜检查子宫镜检查喉镜检查胸腔镜检查X线检查眼底镜检查3. X线照相术X线学家X线学X线治疗X线量测定器X线病III. Translation1.Air pollution plays a role in then cause of the rapid growth of the emphysematous patients.2.Emphysema, which is a respiratory disease, is like chronic bronchitis in many ways.3.Emphysema plays a definite role in the cor pulmonate because the circulatory and respiratorysystems are so totally dependent on each other.4.Emphysematous patients have to bring the muscles of the neck and shoulders into play in aneffort to breathe.5. As the disease progresses, emphysematous patients have to force the more air trapped in thelungs out.Part ThreeWriting SkillsI. Combine the sentences according to the model.Group 1Many of the reflexes, which make it possible for the human being to adjust himself to the environment, begin as sensory impulses from the skin.Group 2These cells live a much shorter time than most other cells of the body, some of which last a life time.Group 3If protoplasm could not reproduce, a man might eventually be without the outer layer of his skin. The cells of which must continuously be replaced as a result of constant shedding.Group 4The latter test emphasizes that the peripheral airways are "silent" zones, where considerable airway disease and obstruction may exist without signs or symptoms.II. Choose the proper transition to complete each sentence.1) Furthermore, 2) In summary, 3) however, 4) as a resultIII. Make the following parallel:1) Usually, the presence of fever is due to an infection, though there can be many other causes,such as malignancies, brain injuries, toxic reactions and reactions to vaccines, and diseases involving the central nervous system may cause fever.2) Repeated hemorrhages from piles (hemorrhoids), excessive menstrual flow, and various types of ulceration in the stomach or bowel may be causes of chronic bleeding.3) Three kinds of pulmonary complications are well-recognized: influenza viral pneumonia,secondary bacterial pneumonia, and mixed viral and bacterial pneumonia.参考译文：呼吸系统呼吸系统从鼻子和嘴开始,延续到航空公司到肺部,在那里外界的氧气与人体组织呼出的二氧化碳进行交换。

Keys to the exercises of the Unit 5III. Vocabulary & Structure•1. 1) marvelous 2) interviewed 3) congratulate 4) prime•5) via 6) formula 7) Originally 8) mounted •9) destination 10) illusion•2.•1) Look, my signature is similar to yours; it’s really difficult to tell them apart.•2) She and her husband are working far apart with one in Paris and the other in Peru.•3) John made an A in the examination because he studied hard and his hard work paid off.•4) Because the scheme takes too much of my time, I’d like to be excused from further participation in it.•5) We sent Pat an email, congratulating her on winning the Sports Trophy.•IV. Banked Cloze• 1. C 2. L 3. H 4. B 5. M• 6. K7. F8. J9. O10. G•V. Translation• 1.•1) had been eliminated•2) competed against (with)•3) national finals•4) fun, relaxed atmosphere•5) The long hours of studying paid off•1)这个¡°第一¡±可不仅仅是来自牙买加金斯敦的八年级女生乔迪¡¤安妮的¡°第一¡±，而且还是牙买加人第一次在美国拼单词比赛中夺冠，是非美国本土选手第一次在该比赛中夺冠。

全新版大学英语综合教程答案Unit1Ⅰ.Cloze1.(1)go through fire and water(2)salary(3)give…no peace(4)sink into(5)ambition(6)By way of(7)expressive(8)churned(9)engraved(10)not hold a candle to(11)inward2.(1)Success(2)literacy(3)significantly(4)promoting(5)appropriate(6)too(7)later(8)repetition(9)invented(10)lessⅡ.TranslationAlthough my grandmother was illiterate ,she had a good stock of myths and legends .When I was young I gave her no peace ,constantly asking her to tell me stories .After she had finished her housework ,she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories ,all the while rocking me in rhythm.Having noticed my interest in stories ,my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading .They bought many storybooks with illustrations,and whenever free ,they would read these stories to me over and over again .By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own .Unit 2Language FocusV ocabularyI 1. appetite 2. destructive 3. agency 4. processed 5. saturated 6. utter 7. hoisted8. referring to 9. retrieve 10. Unfortunately2. 1. Peter was chasing the dog and Tom was riding the wooden horse in the garden.2. They all looked on except one young man. He took her to the hospital instantly. .2. They all looked on except one young man. He took her to the hospital instantly13. I laid charges against the company and won the case.4. If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to modernize our factory 4. If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to modernize our factory. .5. They got irrigation water from the dammed rivers.3. 1. Except in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetation, although some stunted, thornyshrubs grow in the western Sahara.2. The fruits growing wild in the coastal forest are edible.3. The national security agency made recommendations for improving safety standards in airplanes/ to improve safety standards in airplanes.4. The Beatles enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled by any previous pop group.5. The emergence of language was a defining factor in the evolution of modern humans. 4. 1. Excluding , packaged , to boost/of boosting2. comes second to , infected with, traces of3. vegetarian, are bred, slaughtered, ideal, reduction 5. 1. get over 2. got to 3. get through4. get over5. get by6. get away7. got in8. get out9. get along 10. get away withII. Collocation1. sing a pop song2. died a miserable death3. live a harmnious life4. Breathing a deep breath5. dreamed a bad dream6. smiled a bitter smile7. a hard fight to fight8. sleep a troubled sleepComprehensive Exercises1. ClozeText-related:1. exclude2. stubborn3. devoid of4. bow to5. potent6. drawbacks7. contaminating 8. heightened 9. infected10. come second toTheme-related: 1. consumption 2. between 3. packed 4. evident 5. population 6. encouraging7. grave 8. against 9. criticize10. itselfII. TranslationStudy after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close correlation between food and a number of chronic diseases. For example, a decreased risk of certain chronic diseases is associated with an increased consumption of plant-based foods. Therefore, in the past decade, the American Dietetic Association has urged Americans to reduce their intake of animal fats, and to boost consumption of fruits, vegetables, and grains. Meanwhile, the United States Department of Agriculture has released a document containing the food guide pyramid, which encourages a minimum of three vegetable and two fruit servings per day fruit servings per day. . However, many Americans still don Americans still don’’t meet/listen to these recommendations.Unit 3 Key to T ext ExercisesText AVocabulary: I5. Study the meanings of the phrasal verbs and the illustrative examples and then fill in each of the gaps of the sentences with an appropriate phrasal verb in tis proper form.1) go around / round 2) Go for3) wnet off 4) go on5) is going on 6) go about7) go along 8) go through9) go by 10) go overVocabulary: II Usage1. was being careful with his words2. was being polite and ate quite a bit3. getting impatient waiting for the waiter to come around4. are being stupid because they run the risk of being caught and expelled from school5. He was being a coward6. was being a nuisance when he complained7. I’’m being serious7. IComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) go along (2) honesty (3) straightforward (4) indulge in(5) What about (6) dodge (7) assert (8) absurd(9) resort (10) juggle2. Theme-related(1) asserting (2) go along (3) because (4) part(5) Mistakes (6) exceptions (7) end (8) resort(9) dying (10) freedomII. TranslationThe new president of our university disapproves of the idea that we should be allowed to tell lies under certain circumstances. He believes that if people get used to telling any kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and eventually be stuck with the bad habit . To tell or not to tell a lie can sometimes become a very sticky issue, but our president insists on the notion that nobody in the world of education should dodge the responsibility of attaching primary importance to honesty while teaching the young. I agree with him. What about you?Text BComprehension Check1. d2. c3. a4. b5. d6. aTranslation然而，许多谎言并不像上述那样尚有好处可言，许多谎言并不像上述那样尚有好处可言，但人们常常认为它们无关紧要，但人们常常认为它们无关紧要，但人们常常认为它们无关紧要，所以应归所以应归为无伤大雅的谎言一类。

Unit 1 Fairy TaleA Glimpse at Words and ExpressionsPlease read the following sentences. Pay attention to the underlined part in each sentence and see how these expressions are used in the context, and then write down its meaning in the blanks provided.1.They gave themselves ridiculous airs, and wouldnot keep company with any but persons of quality. (associate with; make friends with)2.This news had liked to have turned the heads ofthe two eldest daughters, who immediatelyflattered themselves with the hopes of returningto town.(make sb. conceited )a3.…they went to law with him about themerchandise. (went to legal preceedings against )4.If your daughter refuse to die in your stead, youwill return within three months. ( in stead of you; in yourplace )5.The beast responded, “You are very good, and Iam greatly obliged to you.”(am grateful to you)6.Will you give me leave to see you sup? (give me permission)7.…her newly found happiness and materialcomfort with the Beast(give comfort to)A Sip of Word FormationBuild Your VocabularyDecide which form of the negative prefix to use to make each word. Add the prefix and write the whole word.A Smart Word PlayerThe word in capitals at the end of each of the following sentences can be used to form a word that fits suitably in the blank space. Fill each blank this way.Example : He said “Good morning ” in a most friendly way. (FRIEND)1. There is no doubt that cannabis will remain an _illegal drug for the foreseeable future. (LEGAL)2. It was quite impossible for us to drive all the way from Paris to Madrid in one day.(POSSIBLE)3. He made a (n) unsuccessful attempt to climb the highest mountain in the range.(SUCCESSFUL)4. To take the boat out with four children under the age of ten and with no life jackets on board was quite irresponsible of him. (RESPONSIBLE)5. The dress she was wearing was quite ___________ for the occasion. (APPROPRIATE)6. It was very impolite of him to insult his mother in front of his aunt. (POLITE)7. They were a completely _________ family and I never thought that one day I would marry one of the daughters. (RELIGIOUS)8. As a politician he was dishonest and it was not long before nobody trusted him.(HONEST)9. The goods were imperfect and had to be returned to the store we bought them from.(PERFECT)10. She was ________ with her life and decided that things had to change. (CONTENTED)共有六个部分组成。

UNIT FIVEKEYS TO EXERCISESLanguage focus2 contract3 distinction4 substantial5 furnished7 assemble 8 react 9 apparent 10 magnificentNew words formed-ingboring bore fascinating fascinate amuse amusing-ionexplode explosion assume assumption evolve evolution compensate compensation contribution contribute-ary_elementary revolution revolutionary2 fascinated3 explosion4 elementary6 evolution7 amusing8 bore9 contribute10 revolutionary2D 3C 4B 5H 6O 7F 8M 9A 10G2 left behind3 give away4 had no intention of6 regardless of7 might (just) as well8 fall ill9 in attendance 10 to this dayStructure analysis and writingBy the fifth night, he had overtaken them all. By the sixth day, he led the whole pack of runners by a wide lead. He led all the way to the finish line, smashing the record by finishing the 875-kilometer race in 5 days, 15 hours and 4 minutes- 9 hours faster than anyone before! In that instant, Cliff Young became a beloved national hero.1564, William Shakespeare, the great poet and playwright (剧作家), was born in England. As a boy, he attended a local grammar school in his hometown. At the age of 18 he married Anne Hathaway, and they had three children. Between 1585 and 1592, he developed a successful career in London. By 1592 several of his plays were on the London stage and he had become well-known by acting and writing plays. He appeared to have retired from the theater and returned to his hometown around 1613. In 1616, at the age of 52, he passed away.Translation776年。

全新版大学英语综合教程5答案【篇一：全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2第五单元课后练习答案】nglish book 2★ text avocabularyi.1. 1) startled 2) mere 3) motion4) sweating 5) stretched6)vain 7) on one occasion 8) anxiety 9) emotions10) ashamed 11) in my mind’s eye12) recurring2. 1) mrs. white’s birthday coincides with her husband’s.2) they make big profits on the stuff they sell by creating an artificialshortage, which send s the prices soaring/results in the soaring ofprices.3) it has been a week of alternate sunshine and rain.4) politics and philosophy have been his lifelong passions, although hestudied economics at university.5) tension came over her, as she waited for her first tv interview.3. 1) media, dedication to, grace 2) his competitors, in excitement, hug him, congratulate him on3) emotions, numerous, intensity, passion for ii.1. mike, a green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near thecommunity.2. in a letter to his daughter, mr. smith expressed his wish that she(should) continue her education to acquire still another degree.3. there is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moralresponsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals.4. children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it isunwise to give them the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5. anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6. nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.iii.1. i work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2. florence has worked as cleaner at the factory for five years.3. the wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands andknees.4. the safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-fivetons.5. it is difficult to understand how human minds work.6. to my disappointment, the manager’s plan of promoting the newproducts doesn’t work at all.7. the teacher has a lot of experience of working with children whodon’t know how to learn.8. the medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after you took it. comprehensive exercisei.1. 1) in my mind’s eye 2) groan 3) competitor4) intensity5) anxiety 6) tense 7) sweat8) tension 9) soaring10) recurring 11) brought me back to earth 12) fantasy13) sweat14) congratulate15) numerous 16) media2. 1) engineer 2) forget 3) convinced 4) how 5) build6) accident 7) thought 8)only 9) sharp10) touched11) instructions 12) finallyii. translation1. 1) it is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives thatturned the company into a profitable business.2) the prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3) we plan to repaint the upper floors of he office building.4) his success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5) i don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.2. numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that inorder to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. you needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying. anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.consider the case of/take donna, her son unfortunately died in a car accident. the intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. she said, “it was not until two weeks later that i began to cry. and then i felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. it was the tears that brought me back to earth and hel ped me survive the crisis.”★ text bcomprehension check: b c b b c alanguage practice1. a e d c b h f g2. 1) aid2) inclined3) in good health4) shortcomings5) penetrated 6) dismiss 7)has suffered from 8)progressive9) optimistic10) to a degree 11) hold on to12) install【篇二：全新版大学英语_综合教程(第二版)_第五册_课后答案】p class=txt>后答案unit1Ⅰ.cloze1.(1)go through fire and water(2)salary(3)give…no peace(4)sink into(5)ambition(6)by way of(7)expressive(8)churned(9)engraved(10)not hold a candle to(11)inward2.(1)success(2)literacy(3)significantly(4)promoting(5)appropriate(6)too(7)later(8)repetition(9)invented(10)lessⅡ.translationalthough my grandmother was illiterate ,she had a good stock of myths and legends .when i was young i gave her nopeace ,constantly asking her to tell me stories .after she had finished her housework ,she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories ,all the while rocking me in rhythm. having noticed my interest in stories ,my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading .they bought many storybooks with illustrations,and whenever free ,they would read these stories to me over and over again .by and by i had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own .unit 2language focusvocabularyi 1. appetite2. destructive3. agency4. processed 5. saturated6. utter7. hoisted8. referring to9. retrieve10. unfortunately2. 1. peter was chasing the dog and tom was riding the wooden horse in the garden.2. they all looked on except one young man. he took her to the hospital instantly.3. i laid charges against the company and won the case.4. if we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to modernize our factory.5. they got irrigation water from the dammed rivers.3. 1. except in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetation, although some stunted, thornyshrubs grow in the western sahara.2. the fruits growing wild in the coastal forest are edible.3. the national security agency made recommendations for improving safety standards inairplanes/ to improve safety standards in airplanes.4. the beatles enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled by any previous pop group.5. the emergence of language was a defining factor in the evolution of modern humans.4. 1. excluding , packaged , to boost/of boosting2. comes second to , infected with, traces of3. vegetarian, are bred, slaughtered, ideal, reduction5. 1. get over2. got to3. get through 4. get over 5. get by6. get away7. got in8. get out 9. get along 10. get away withii. collocation1. sing a pop song2. died a miserable death3. live a harmnious life4. breathing a deep breath5. dreamed a bad dream6. smiled a bitter smile7. a hard fight to fight8. sleep a troubled sleepcomprehensive exercises1. clozetext-related:1. exclude2. stubborn3. devoid of4. bow to5. potent6. drawbacks7. contaminating8. heightened9. infected10. come second totheme-related:1. consumption2. between3. packed4. evident5. population6. encouraging7. grave8. against 9. criticize10. itselfii. translationstudy after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close correlation between food and a number of chronic diseases. for example, a decreased risk of certain chronic diseases is associated with an increased consumption of plant-based foods. therefore, in the past decade, the american dietetic association has urged americans to reduce their intake of animal fats, and to boost consumption of fruits, vegetables, and grains. meanwhile, the united states department of agriculture has released a document containing the food guide pyramid, which encourages a minimum of three vegetable and two fruit servings per day. however, many americans still don’t meet/listen to these recommendations.unit 3 key to text exercisesvocabulary: i5. study the meanings of the phrasal verbs and the illustrative examples and then fill in each of the gaps of the sentences with an appropriate phrasal verb in tis proper form.1) go around / round 2) go for3) wnet off 4) go on5) is going on 6) go about7) go along 8) go through9) go by 10) go overvocabulary: ii usage1. was being careful with his words2. was being polite and ate quite a bit3. getting impatient waiting for the waiter to come around4. are being stupid because they run the risk of being caught and expelled from school5. he was being a coward6. was being a nuisance when he complained7. i’m being seriouscomprehensive exercisesi. cloze1. text-related(1) go along (2) honesty (3) straightforward (4) indulge in(5) what about (6) dodge (7) assert (8) absurd(9) resort (10) juggle2. theme-related(1) asserting (2) go along (3) because (4) part(5) mistakes (6) exceptions (7) end (8) resort(9) dying (10) freedomii. translationthe new president of our university disapproves of the idea that we should be allowed to tell lies under certain circumstances. he believes that if people get used to telling any kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and eventually be stuck with the bad habit . to tell or not to tell a lie can sometimes become a very sticky issue, but our president insists on the notion that nobody in the world of education should dodge the responsibility of attaching primary importance to honesty while teaching the young. i agree with him. what about you?comprehension check1. d2. c3. a4. b5. d6. atranslation然而，许多谎言并不像上述那样尚有好处可言，但人们常常认为它们无关紧要，所以应归为无伤大雅的谎言一类。