新东方大学英语听力特训 Unit 1

《大学英语视听说课程实训手册第1册》听力原文Unit 1 Stay Hungry, Stay FoolishLesson OneAudio StudioTask 1 Identifying the GistListen to the audio clip, and choose the right answers to the questions.Task 2 Checking the FactsListen to the audio clip again and decide whether the following statements are true or false.Lesson TwoAudio StudioTask 1 Identifying the GistListen to the audio clip, and choose the right answers to the questions.Task 2 Checking the FactsListen to the audio clip again and fill in the blanks according to what you have heard. Repeat theUnit 2 The Internet: A Double-Edged SwordLesson OneAudio StudioTask 1Identifying the GistListen to the audio clip, and choose the right answers to the questions.Task 2Checking the FactsListen to the audio clip again and decide whether the following statements are true or false.Lesson TwoAudio StudioTask 1 Identifying the GistListen to the audio clip, and choose the right answers to the questions.Task 2Checking the FactsListen to the audio clip again and fill in the blanks according to what you have heard. Repeat the sentences after you have completed them.Unit 3 Animation WorldLesson OneAudio StudioTask 1 Identifying the GistListen to the audio clip, and choose the right answers to the questions.Task 2 Checking the FactsListen to the audio clip again and decide whether the following statements are true or false.Lesson TwoAudio StudioTask 1 Identifying the GistListen to the audio clip, and choose the right answers to the questions.Task 2Checking the FactsListen to the audio clip again and fill in the blanks according to what you have heard. Repeat the sentences after you have completed them.Unit 4 Financial IntelligenceLesson OneAudio StudioTask 1Identifying the GistListen to the audio clip, and choose the right answers to the questions.Task 2Checking the FactsListen to the audio clip again and decide whether the following statements are true or false.Lesson TwoAudio StudioTask 1Identifying the GistListen to the audio clip, and choose the right answers to the questions.Task 2Checking the FactsListen to the audio clip again and fill in the blanks according to what you have heard. Repeat the sentences after you have completed them.Unit 5 Public TransportLesson OneAudio StudioTask 1Identifying the GistListen to the audio clip, and choose the right answers to the questions.Task 2Checking the FactsListen to the audio clip again and fill in the blanks according to what you have heard. Repeat the sentences after you have completed them.Lesson TwoAudio StudioTask 1Identifying the GistListen to the audio clip, and choose the right answers to the questionsTask 2Checking the FactsListen to the audio clip again and decide whether the following statements are true or false.Unit 6 Post-Olympic AgeLesson OneAudio StudioTask 1 Identifying the GistListen to the audio clip, and choose the right answers to the questions.Task 2 Checking the FactsListen to the clip again and decide if the following statements are true or false.Lesson TwoAudio StudioTask 1Identifying the GistListen to the audio clip, and choose the right answers to the questions.Task 2Checking the FactsListen to the audio clip again and fill in the blanks according to what you have heard. Repeat the sentences after you have completed them.Unit 7 Body LanguageLesson OneAudio StudioTask 1Identifying the GistListen to the audio clip, and choose the right answers to the questions.Task 2Checking the FactsListen to the audio clip again and fill in the blanks according to what you have heard. Repeat the sentences after you have completed them.Lesson TwoAudio StudioTask 1Identifying the GistListen to the audio clip, and choose the right answers to the questions.Task 2Checking the FactsListen to the audio clip again and decide whether the following statements are true or false.Unit 8 Beyond the BluesLesson OneAudio StudioTask 1Identifying the GistListen to the audio clip and choose the right answers to the questions.Task 2Checking the FactsListen to the audio clip again and decide whether the following statements are true or false.Lesson TwoAudio StudioTask 1Identifying the GistListen to the audio clip, and choose the right answers to the questions.Task 2Checking the FactsListen to the audio clip again and fill in the blanks according to what you have heard. Repeat the sentences after you have completed them.11。

大学英语教材unit1听力答案Unit1 听力答案
第一部分：听对话回答问题
1. C
2. A
3. B
4. A
5. B
第二部分：听对话或独白回答问题
6. C
7. A
8. B
9. C
10. B
第三部分：听短文回答问题
11. A
12. C
13. B
14. A
15. B
第四部分：听短文回答问题
16. C
17. A
18. B
19. C
20. C
21. B
22. A
23. B
24. C
25. A
以上是大学英语教材Unit 1听力部分的答案。

听力部分主要考察学生对于日常生活中的对话和文章的理解能力。

通过听力练习，可以提高学生的听力技巧和快速理解能力。

听力部分是英语学习中非常重要的一部分，通过听力练习可以帮助学生更好地理解英语的语音、语调和常用表达方式。

同时，也可以提高学生的听力反应速度和提高对于语境的理解能力。

在大学英语教材中，听力部分往往会配备相应的听力材料，学生可以通过听力材料来进行听力理解练习。

在答题过程中，建议先仔细听完对话或短文，理解主题和要点，然后再回答相应的问题。

通过持续地听力练习，可以逐渐提高对于英语听力的理解能力，同时也能够对于日常生活和学习中的英语表达方式有更全面的了解。

总结以上提到的答案，希望可以帮助您更好地理解和掌握大学英语教材Unit 1听力部分的内容。

祝您学习进步！。

新东方大学英语听力特训Unit1Unit 11. A. $ 15.99. B. $ 5.99 C. $ 10.00. D. $ 25.992. A. She went blind in childhood. B. She went blind at the age of 16.C. Few people know that she is blind.D. She gets up early every morning.3. A. He drove her to the airport.B. He told her to drive to the airport by another route.C. He bought her a map of the airport.D. He made clear the route to the airport for the woman ona map.4. A. The man has caught a cold. B. The woman has caught a cold.C. It’s cold outside.D. The man takes a cold attitude towards the woman.5. A. Secretary and boss. B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patientD. Booking office clerk and customer.6. A. Buy three good pairs. B. Buy three cheap pairs.C. Buy one good pair.D. Buy one cheap pair.7. A. She has been eliminated.B. She belongs to the last few candidates’ chosen.C. She is writing some essays in order to be employed.D. She has already been taken on.8. A. They were in a car accident with only his wife injured.B. They were in a car accident with neither of them injured.C. They were in a car accident with only John injured.D. They were both injured in a car accident.Questions 9 to 2 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A. They’re classmates. B. They’re roommates.C. They’re cousins.D. They’re lab partners.10. A. Because he couldn’t decide on a topic for his paper.B. Because he thought his paper was late.C. Because he hadn’t heard from his family in a while.D. Because he thought the woman had been ill.11. A. To find their way back to the nest. B. To locate plant fibers.C. To identify kinds of honey.D. To identify relatives.12. A. Dull. B. Difficult. C. Funny. D. No feeling. Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A. Because the library assistant thinks he has an overdue book.B. Because the books he needs have been checked out by someone else.C. Because the library assistant is unable to locate the books that he needs.D. Because a library notice was sent to him at his previous address.14. A. The man has mistakenly received someone else’s books.B. The man changed his major from art to business.C. The man recently moved off campus.D. There are two students named Robert Smith.15. A. See if he is related to any of the students.B. Apply for a job as a library assistant.C. Use his middle name.D. Use a different library.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A. Short, tiring and often dangerous. B. Long, tiring but not dangerous.C. Short but dangerous.D. Long, weary and often dangerous.17. A. For pleasure and excitement.B. For new places where their herds could feed.C. For animals.D. For tree trunks.18. A. Bicycles, cars, trains, and ships. B. Bicycles, cars, trains, and planes.C. Cars, trains, ships, and planes.D. Ferries, cars, trains, and planes. Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A. Climbed the trees along the coast.B. Played on the sands by the sea with other children.C. Went boating by the sea.D. Made trains or cars out of the sand.20. A. Went fishing. B. Walked in the country.C. Climbed the mountains.D. Played cards.31. A. Sandcastles. B. Sweets and warm sands.C. The sun, the warm sand, and the sound of waves.D. Wine.Passage ThreeQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A. The invention of primitive weapons and language.B. The invention of language and the discovery of fire.C. The invention of primitive weapons and the discovery of fire.D. The invention of primitive weapons and the development of human brain.23. A. The professional instruction. B. The human brain.C. Cries.D. Signals.24. A. Picture language preceded oral language.B. Oral language preceded picture language.C. They developed side by side.D. Picture language is more important than oral language.25. A. Its origin is not obscure.B. It’s possible for apes to speak human language, but an intensive professionalinstruction is necessary.C. There are people who doubt that it began very gradually.D. It has been the most important single factor in the development of man. Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When thepassage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.In the 18th century French economists (26) _________the excessive regulation of business by the government. Their motto was laisser faire. Laisser faire means let the people do as they (27)_________. In the economic sense, this meant that while the government should be responsible for things like maintaining peace and (28)_______property fights, it should not (29) _________with private business. It shouldn’t create regulations that might hinder busi ness (30) _________, nor should it be responsible for providing subsidies to help. In other words, governments should take hands off (31) ________ to business.For a while in the United States, laisser faire was a popular doctrine. But things quickly changed. After the Civil War, (32) ________rarely opposed the government’s generous (33)________of business owners.(34)______________________________. Their regulations kept tariffs high and that helped protect American industrialists against foreign competition. Ironically in the late 19th century, (35)______________________________________________. It was generally assumed that because business owners did not have a lot of external restrictions placed on them by the government, theycould pursue their own interests, and this was what made them so successful. (36)___________________________________________.。

大学英语听说教程1听力原文Unit 1 ListeningPart 11. W: Good morning, can I help you?M: Yes, I'd like to inquire about the English courses offered here. W: Sure, we have various levels of courses tailored to different needs. Let me give you a brochure.2. M: How was your weekend?W: I had a really great time. I went hiking with my friends in the mountains.3. W: Hi Tom, I haven't seen you for ages! How have you been?M: I've been pretty busy with my job. How about you?4. M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is? W: Sure. Go straight down this street and you'll see it on yourleft-hand side.5. W: Did you hear about the Eastern Music Festival happening next month?M: Yes, I heard about it. I'm planning to go and enjoy some live performances.Part 2Passage 1Just picture this: You're walking down the street, coffee in hand, feeling good and confident. Suddenly, you trip and spill your coffee all over yourself. Embarrassing, right? But don't worry,everyone has unpleasant experiences like this sometimes. The key is to handle them with grace. Instead of panicking or feeling ashamed, try to stay calm and remember that accidents happen to everyone. Clean yourself up, laugh it off, and move on. People around you will admire your composure.Passage 2Feeling stressed out? Taking a walk outdoors may be just what you need. According to a recent study, spending time in nature can reduce stress and increase happiness. When you're surrounded by nature, your brain enters a state of relaxation, allowing you to focus better and be more creative. So next time you find yourself feeling overwhelmed, take a break and go for a walk in the park. You'll come back feeling refreshed and ready to tackle whatever challenges come your way.。

大学英语视听说教程1答案Unit1~10Unit 1: Introduction to College English Listening and Speaking1. What is the purpose of this course?To improve your listening and speaking skills in English.2. What are the main topics covered in this unit?Greetings and introductions, asking and answering questions, and basic conversation skills.3. How can you benefit from this course?Unit 2: Everyday CommunicationHello, Hi, Good morning, Good afternoon, Good evening, and How are you?2. How can you introduce yourself in English?You can say, "Hi, my name is [Your Name]. I am from [Your Country]."How old are you? Where are you from? What do you do? What are your hobbies?Unit 3: Making Requests and Offers1. How can you make a request in English?You can say, "Could you please [action]?" or "Would you mind [action]?"2. How can you make an offer in English?You can say, "Can I help you?" or "Would you like [offer]?"Sure, no problem. I'd be happy to. Thank you.Unit 4: Describing People and Places1. How can you describe a person's appearance in English?You can say, "She has long black hair and brown eyes." or "He is tall and has short cy hair."2. How can you describe a place in English?You can say, "The park is beautiful with lots of trees and a big lake." or "The city is bustling with tall buildings and busy streets."Beautiful, tall, short, long, cy, straight, bustling, quiet, peaceful.Unit 5: Talking about Likes and Dislikes1. How can you express your likes in English?You can say, "I like [activity/food/place] very much." or "I enjoy [activity/food/place]."2. How can you express your dislikes in English?You can say, "I don't like [activity/food/place] at all." or "I hate [activity/food/place]."Activities: playing sports, watching movies,travelingFoods: pizza, sushi, chocolatePlaces: beaches, mountains, citiesUnit 6: Making ComparisonsYou can say, "[Thing A] is better than [Thing B]." or "[Thing A] is more [adjective] than [Thing B]."Better, worse, bigger, smaller, taller, shorter, older, younger.3. How can you express a preference in English?You can say, "I prefer [Thing A] to [Thing B]." or "I like [Thing A] more than [Thing B]."Unit 7: Expressing Opinions1. How can you express your opinion in English?You can say, "In my opinion, [statement]." or "Ithink that [statement]."In my opinion, I think, I believe, I feel, I agree, I disagree.3. How can you ask for someone's opinion in English?You can say, "What do you think about [topic]?" or "Do you have any opinions on [topic]?"Unit 8: Making Predictions1. How can you make a prediction in English?You can say, "I predict that [event] will happen." or "I think [event] will happen."I predict, I think, I believe, It is likely that, It is possible that.3. How can you express uncertainty in English?You can say, "I'm not sure about [event]." or "It is uncertain whether [event] will happen."Unit 9: Discussing Future Plans1. How can you talk about your future plans in English?You can say, "In the future, I plan to [action]." or "I hope to [action] in the future."Traveling, studying abroad, starting a new job, getting married, having children.3. How can you ask about someone's future plans in English?You can say, "What are your future plans?" or "Do you have any plans for the future?"Unit 10: Review and Practice1. What are some important skills covered in this course?2. How can you practice these skills?By listening to and speaking with native English speakers, watching English movies and TV shows, and using English in everyday situations.3. What are some resources you can use to improve your English?English language courses, language exchange programs, English language books and magazines, and online resources such as language learning websites and apps.。

全新版⼤学英语视听说教程1（全）全新版⼤学英语视听说教程1U1ListeningA:1、Answers will vary. . He is picking an asparagus plant;he is a farmer.)2、Answers will vary. . Some people have too much rain;other people do not have enough water.3、Answers will vary.C：1、crucial2、resources3、huge4、on average5、conserve6、requires7、cut8、leak9、wastes10、statisticsD：1、C2、BC3、BE：1、70 22、billion3、9 billion4、1,7995、3,000 13F：1、water brush your teeth2、shorter showers3、meat4、leaky faucetsExtended ListeningExercise A：1、C2、B3、D4、CExercise B：S2: 6、20、25、80S3：put off、dripping、leaky、leave、brushing your teeth、shorter showers、laundry Exercise C：1、C2、B3、B4、A5、AExercise D：wastefula、leave the lights onb、drink half of itc、go badExercise E：3 2 1 4Exercise F：1、D2、B3、AExercise G：1、362、140，0003、 3 17Exercise H：1、B2、A3、B1、agreement world greenhouse emissions2、February 20053、air conditioning jackets and ties4、carbon emissionsSpeakingExercise D：serv nough tis leak cent la get wastTEDTalksC. Vocabulary:1—5:CBBAB6—10:CAACBD. Watch for Main Ideas:4E. Watch for Details:Segment 11、B2、A3、C4、ASegment 2I：You should follow two steps to use a paper towel correctly. A：ShakeB：FoldF. Expand Your Vocabulary：1、B2、A3、A4、BSelf-test1—5:BADAB6—10:DACCB1—5:CADCA6—10:BDDCCA. Communicate：1、Answers will vary. . Africa, east Africa, Tanzania and Kenya2、Answers will vary. . A cheetah is chasing a wildebeest in the Serengeti National Park.3、Answers will vary. . a trip to see animals in their natural habitatB. Think Critically1、photo safari.2、Awesome3、His reasons for going on a safariC. Vocabulary1、cycle2、essential3、a couple of4、motivation5、chases6、illegally7、landscape8、endangered9、extinct10、conservationD. Listen for Main Ideas1、BD2、4-3-1-2E. Listen for Details1、F2、T3、F4、T5、F6、F7、T1、B2、C3、A4、C5、BExtended Listening Exercise A1、B2、C3、DExercise B1、F2、T3、F4、T5、TExercise C1、C2、D3、AExercise D1、low carbon footprint2、environment3、incredible diversityExercise E1、C2、B3、DExercise F1、June 152、NANPA3、20064、outdoors camera interest hills cliffs Park Exercise G2、D3、BExercise H1、a school2、an organization3、a person4、a workshop5、a lakeSpeakingExercise A1、A professional guide.2、They had seven seats.3、In tents, in a camp.4、Female lions5、In the middle of the road6、Lying, sleeping.7、About 10 feet away8、For about 15 minutes.TEDTalksD. Vocabulary1–5:ABACB6—10:ACBBCWatchE. Watch for Main Ideas3F. Watch for Details1、=2、→→3、spctclr 2% ↑m ↑ftH. Watch for Details1 、giant super grapefruit spectacular2、tactile warm charged turquoise straightI. Expand Your Vocabulary1、B after a while2、A I’m just kidding3、A small-scale versionSelf-test1–5: ADCAB6—10:DBCCC1—5: CADDB6–10:DACCAU3ListeningA. Communicate1、Answers will vary. . The photo shows a lot of trafficin a city. It was taken in Xiamen, China.2、Answers will vary. . traffic, long commutes, difficultyparking, accidents3、Answers will varyB. CommunicateAnswers will vary. . The speaker says that cars are not very eco-friendly. Alternative methods of transportation are different ways to travel that are better fo r the environment. An example is riding a bike.C. Vocabulary1、g2、d3、c4、a6、e7、b8、f9、I10、hD. Listen for Main Ideas1、To begin cable car (Mi Teleférico）2、I’m going to present e-bikes (electric bicycles)3、My topic today is electric microcarsE. Listen for DetailsProblems w / travel to / from El Alto & La Paz：dangerousnoisetrafficpollutionBenefits of Mi Teleférico system:convenientcheapeco-friendlyF. Listen for Details1、1,5002、20-303、a penny 1,0004、185、15Exercise G1、T2、F3、T4、T5、FExtended ListeningExercise A2、D3、C4、AExercise B1、F2、F3、TExercise C1、In 20102、Two3、They could communicate with each other and pass each other safely4、General Motors and Shanghai Jiao Tong University.5、Two years.Exercise D1、A3、A4、AExercise EAdvantages of regenerative brakes:1、converted stored used2、wear and tearAdvantages of smart sensors:1、safer2、delays3、passengersAdvantages of magnetic levitation:1、silently2、pollutantsExercise F1、C2、B3、DExercise G1、electric vehicle owners place charge2：a、full battery coverb、Electrify batteriesExercise H1、C2、B3、BExercise I1、2002、Their energy consumption and CO?emissions by 50%.3、Electricity4、It can emit between 20 to 35% less carbon per passenger mileTEDTalks。

UNIT 1Part 3 NewsNews Item 1In Houston Texas，a federal investigating jury has charged the Arthur Andersen Company with blocking efforts to seek justice in the Enron case. Arthur Andersen employees kept financial records and provided advice to the failed energy company Enron. The charges say Arthur Andersen destroyed tons of documents while an investigation was taking place after Enron's failure. The Arthur Andersen Company condemned the charges as a serious misuse of government power.Arthur Andersen Company is charged with blocking investigation in the Enron case.News Item 2This item is about NATO Secretary General’s visit to Moscow for talks aimed at calming Russian fears about NATO’s future plans.Exercise B: Listen to the news item again and complete the following blanks.Talks between NATO Secretary General and Russian officials: Participants: NATO Secretary General George Robertson,President Vladimir Putin and other officialsPlace of talks: MoscowPurpose of talks: to calm Russian fears about NATO’s future plansSituation: NATO’S continues to expand to the eastRussia’s opinion: 1. Russia strongly opposes NATO membership for Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia.2. Russia will take extra security measures if they(3, LLE) join the alliance.NATO Secretary General George Robertson has arrived in Moscow for talks aimed at calming Russian fears about NATO’s future plans. He is expected to meet with President Vladimir Putin and other officials. Mr Robertson says NATO’S expansion to the east will not harm the balance in Europe. Russia strongly opposes NATO membership for Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia. A Defense Ministry spokesman reportedly said the entry of these countries would threaten Russia’s security interests. He says Russia will take extra security measures if they join the alliance. NATO will consider their membership next year.News Item 3An official of the Federal Security Service has linked (1) an American student arrested this month to 2) American Intelligence. The Federal Security Service says John Edward Tarbin (3) was arrested Feb.1st for possessing the drug marijuana. The Russian official says (4) Mr Tarbin has not been charged with (5)spying. However, he told the Interfax News Agency that (6) the American may have been preparing (7) to spy for the United States. The spokesman for the American State Department dismissed (8) the Russian accusation.This news item is about the arrest of an American student.Section 3 Oral Work1. What is Peter looking for? (He is looking for his door key.)2. Is Ann at home? (No, she is not at home.)3. What is William worrying about? (He is worrying about the weather.)4. What does Peter want to do? (He wants to get into the house through the pantry window.)5. Why can't he get in through the window? (Because the window is not wide enough.)6. Peter's father won't mind if Peter breaks one of the windows, will he'? (Yes, he will.)7. Where is the door key'? (It's in the grass.)g. What does William think of Peter? (He thinks he is really careless.)Section Four Supplementary ExercisesGreeting and IntroductionsGreetings and introductions are an essential aspect of US culture. The importance of which can never be overemphasized.In social situations, a man is traditionally introduced to a woman. However, in the business world introductions are based on a person's rank or position in a company. Whoever is the highest-ranking person is introduced to everyone else in order of their position. If you introduce two people of equal rank to each other, introduce the one you know less well lo the one you know better.There might be occasions wherein you will have to introduce yourself. For example, if you are meeting a new colleague or an associate, you might start off by extending your hand and saying "Hello! I am ... ' If you have been introduced earlier to someone, do not assume that the person would remember you and be prepared to reintroduce yourself should it be necessary.Americans shake their hands when first introduced to a new people. Rarely they shake hands while parting, As a part of greeting, sometimes, social kissing is acceptable between men and women and also between women who know each other very well.If you are with a group of English-speaking people and the conversation is going on in English, do not use your native or any foreign language for more than a few sentences, as it is not considered to be polite. Try to avoid using any filthy, sexually explicit stories or jokes. When you are in a theatre, it's not polite to talk or whisper during the performance.Exercise: Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions.I.B 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. BAmerican IndiansThe native people of North and South America were given the name "Indians" by the explorer Christopher Columbus. He thought he had reached a place called the Indies. In time, the terms American Indian and Indian became widely used. About 2,000,000 native Americans live in the United States today. Some Indians live on government lands called reservations, or on tribal lands. Others live in cities.Traditional culture remains strong in areas where large numbers of Indians live. But many native Americans worry that their cultural traditions will be lost as young people leave these areas for economic reasons.The economic situation of American Indians as a group is not good. About 50% of those who live on reservations have no jobs. Those who do have jobs earn less than other Americans. Most Indians hold low-paying unskilled jobs. Indians have many health problems and do not live as longas other Americans. But the situation is improving as more Indians are becoming educated. Today, most native Americans graduate from high school. At least 9% of all Indians 25 years old or older have finished college.The economic situation also has improved as native American tribes create businesses on their lands. One example is the Pequot tribe of the northeast. The tribe owns and operates a hotel, gambling casino, and a museum of its culture and history. Today, American Indians are trying to control their land without interference from the government. This includes control over hunting and fishing rights, and mining operations. They are trying to protect their land from pollution. And they are taking legal action to regain lost lands or to receive payment for them. American Indians are trying to change their economic situation, improve their lives and honor their culture.Exercise: Listen to the passage about the American Indians and choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.1.C2. C3. D4. A5. C6. B。

Part 1 专项训练语法精讲一、冠词冠词用在名词之前，分不定冠词（a/an）和定冠词（the）两类。

考点1 不定冠词1. 表初次提及，非特指表示第一次提及某人或某物，非特指，需使用不定冠词。

The Wilsons live in an A-shaped house near the coast. It is a 17th-century cottage.威尔逊先生一家住在海边一个A 字形的房子里，那是一个17世纪的小屋。

2. 表数量“一个”不定冠词可以表示数量“一个”，意为one；不定冠词用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事，意为a certain。

—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? 您好，我可以和史密斯先生通话吗？—Sorry, wrong number. There isn’t a Mr. Smith here.对不起，您打错电话了。

这里没有叫史密斯的人。

3. 用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后或so（as, too, how）+形容词之后不定冠词可用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后或者用于so（as, too, how）+形容词之后。

This room is rather a big one. 这个房间确实很大。

She is so lovely a girl that all of us like her very much.她是如此可爱的一个女孩，我们都非常喜欢她。

4. 用于某些抽象名词之前不定冠词可用于某些抽象名词之前，表示具体化。

It would be a pity to cut down these trees. 如果把这些树砍掉，那太可惜了。

He is a great success as a scientist. 作为科学家，他是一位了不起的成功人士。

Unit 1Section A1 A $15.99 B $5.99 C $10.00 D $25.992 A She went blind in childhood. B She went blind at the age of 16.C Few people know that she is blind.D She gets up early every morning.3 A He drove her to the airport.B He told her to drive to the airport by another route.C He bought her a map of the airport.D He made clear the route to the airport for the woman on a map.4 A The man has caught a cold. B The woman has caught a cold.C It’s cold outside.D The man takes a cold attitude towards the woman5 A Secretary and boss B Teacher and studentC Doctor and patientD Booking office clerk and customer6 A Buy three good pairs. B Buy three cheap pairs.C Buy one good pair.D Buy one cheap pair.7 A She has been eliminated.B She belongs to the last few candidates’chosenC She is writing some essays in order to be employedD She has already been taken on8 A They were in a car accident with only his wife injured.B They were in a car accident with neither of them injured.C They were in a car accident with only John injured.D They were both injured in a car accident.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9 A They’re classmates. B They’re roommatesC They’ re cousins.D They’re lab partners10 A Because he couldn’t decide on a topic for his paperB Because he thought his paper was lateC Because he hadn’t heard from his family in a whileD Because he thought the woman had been ill11 A To find their way back to the nest B To locate plant fibersC To identify kinds of honeyD To identify relatives12 A Dull B Difficult C Funny D No feeling Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13 A Because the library assistant thinks he has an overdue bookB Because the books he needs have been checked out by someone elseC Because the library assistant is unable to locate the books that he needsD Because a library notice was sent to him at his previous address14 A The man has mistakenly received someone else’s booksB The man changed his major from art to businessC The man recently moved off campusD There are two students named Robert Smith15 A See if he is related to any of the students B Apply for a job as a library assistantC Use his middle nameD Use a different librarySection BPassage One16 A Short, tiring and often dangerous B Long, tiring but not dangerousC Short but dangerousD Long, weary and often dangerous17 A For pleasure and excitement B For new places where their herds couldfeedC For animalD For tree trunks18 A Bicycles, cars, trains, and ships B Bicycles, cars, trains, and planesC Cars, trains, ships and planesD Ferries, cars, trains, and planes Passage Two19 A Climbed the trees along the coast B Played on the sands by the sea with other childrenC Went boating by the seaD Made trains or cars out of the sand20 A Went fishing B Climbed the mountainsC Walked in the countryD Played cards21 A SandcastlesB Sweets and warm sandsC The sun, the warm sand, and the sound of wavesD WinePassage Three22 A The invention of primitive weapons and languageB The invention of language and the discovery of fireC The invention of primitive weapons and the discovery of fireD The invention of primitive weapons and the development of human brain23 A The professional instruction B The human brainC CriesD Signals24 A Picture language preceded oral language B Oral language preceded picture languageC They developed side by sideD Picture language is more important thanoral language25 A Its origin is not obscureB It’s possible for apes to speak human language, but an intensive professional instructionis necessaryC There are people who doubt that it began very graduallyD It has been the most important single factor in the development of manSection CIn the 18th century French economists 26____________ the excessive regulation ofbusiness by the government. Their motto was laisser faire. Laisser faire means let the people doas they choose. In the economic sense, this meant that while the government should be responsible for things like maintaining peace and protecting27___________ rights, it shouldnot 28_________ with private business. It shouldn’t create regulations that might 29__________ business growth, nor should it be responsible for providing 30 _________ to help.In other words, governments should take a hands-off 31 _______ to business.For a while in the United States, laisser faire was a popular 32 __________. But thingsquickly changed. After the Civil War, 33 __________ rarely opposed the government’sgenerous support of business owners. 34 _________________________________________. Their regulations kept tariffs high and that helped protect American industrialistsagainst foreign competition.35 _________ __________________________ __ __. It was generally assumed that because business owners did not have a lot of external restrictions placed on them by the government, they could pursue their own interests, and thiswas what made them so successful. 36 _______________________________ _______.Unit 2Section A1. A. He didn’t expected there would be so many books.B. Four books are a lot to borrow from the library.C. He wasn’t sure she counted all her books.D. He would like to return books for her.2. A. He has arranged to take the exam next year.B. He is pleased, since the woman offered to help him.C. He has reason to be happy, despite the exam.D. He actually did very well in the exam.3. A. At a service station B. In an emergency roomC. On a hillD. In a parking lot4. A. Because Tom applied for a job B. Because Tom was preferred to others.C. Because Tom wanted other jobsD. Because Tom was so unlucky.5. A. To clean the yard. B. To hire a gardener.C. To weed the gardenD. To work in the flowerbeds.6. A. 12dollars. B. 24 dollars. C. 36dolars D. 16 dollars.7. A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Afraid D. Optimistic.8. A. Because the show is mot clear enough.B. Because the show is too complicated for her to understand.C. Because the room is lack of air, she can’t breathe freely.D. because the room is full of appreciations.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A. An alternative use of fuel oil.B. A way to make fuel oil less pollutingC. A new method for locating underground oil.D. A new source of fuel oil.10. A. To produce a gas containing carbon and hydrogen.B. To remove impurities from methanol.C. To heat the reactors.D. To prevent dangerous gases from forming.11. A. It hasn’t been fully tested. B. It’s quite expensive.C. It uses up scarce minerals.D. The gas it produces is harmful to the environment.12. A. He will go to the library to find more information.B. He will go to the class with the woman.C. He will turn to his own professor for help.D. He will go to Anderson Hall.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A. Ages. B. Only a few minutes C. Quite long D. Half an hour.14. A. He met with an old friend.B. The exchange rate was changing rapidly.C. The computer system was broken at that moment.D. A foreigner started talking to him.15. A. Coffee. B. Both snack and drink C. Mineral water. D. some snack. Section BPassage 116. A. The Lower Forty-eight B. The East CoastC. The Mainland.D. New England.17. A. Alasks and Hawaii. B. Washington and OregonC.New York State and Ohio.D. Western Texas and California.18. A. The Sections of The United Stateds B. The History of the United StatesC. The Traveling in the United StatesD. The Other Names of the United States. Passage 219. A. He believes that history professors are poorly prepared.B. He believes that most students are lazy.C. He believes that professors fail to present facts in an interesting way.D. He believes that most students feel that history is a waste of time.20. A. In Boston B. In Concord C. In Lexington D. In Britain21. A. That the British were retreating to the Charles River.B. That the British would attack by sea.C. That the British were willing to sign a declaration of independence.D. That the British had won the first two battles of the Revolution.Passage 322. A. Training given to music therapists. B. How music prevents disease.C. Studies on the benefits of musicD. How musicians create music.23. A. To relieve tension. B. To control brain seizure.C. To prevent heart disease.D. In place of physical therapy.24. A. They liked to have music in the operating room.B. They solved problems better while listening to music they liked.C. They preferred classical music.D. They performed better when they used headphones.25. A. It increased the students’ white blood cell count.B. It increased some students’ energy level.C. It released a natural painkiller in some students’ bodies.D. It improved the students’ ability to play musical instruments.Section CAs you begin your study of the heavens, you may feel that the odds of your making any impact on the field of (26)_______________ are impossibly low. But in fact important (27)____________can come from students’ work. You may have heard from the media that the examples of one of the most illusive objects in the (28) _________ --- the Brown Dwarf, were found by a 27-year-old student Clare Briadger. Scientists all over the world had been searching for more than 50 years and yet the (29)___________ was made by someone still in (30)__________ school . When Ms. Briadger (31)____________ a paper at the meeting of the American Society, her talk was for me the (32)__________ of the meeting. There was (33) ____________ agreement that what she had found was indeed the illusive Brown Dwarf. (34) _______________________________________________________________________. While others spent their time studying what shows up big and bright in the heavens, Briadger searched for the small and faint. (35)____________________________________. She sometimes worked 100 hours in a single week. Then finally she was able to isolate a number of points that seemed to be actual Brown Dwarf.(36)____________________________________________________.Unit 3Section A1. A. Summer jobs B. Unemployment C. Cutting grass D. Life in highschool2. A. Their appointment is at ten o’clockB. The professor is waiting for their callC. They should call the professor after the meetingD. They should wait until the next day3. A. Lost her job B. Busy with her childrenC. Busy with her new jobD. Her husband won’t let her go there4. A. The man should work in a bank to get moneyB. The man should withdraw all his money from the bankC. The man should try to borrow money from his friendD. The man should try to get a loan from a bank5. A. The man B. The doctor C. The woman D. The woman’s uncle6. A. A supermarket B. A drugstore C. A department store D. A car repair shop7. A. They should definitely do it B. They can’t find the means to do itC. It would be a meaningless actD. She had meant to do it earlier8. A. To the doctor’s office B. To Tom’s birthday partyC. To the libraryD. To the classQuestions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A. A class presentation they’re preparing B. A television program the man is watchingC. Visiting a close friend of theirsD. Studying for a test.10. A. He’s taking a break from studyingB. He has already finished studyingC. He was assigned to watch a program by his professorD. He is finding out some information for a friend11. A. Because Elizabeth is the woman’ friendB. Because Elizabeth is a famous star in TVC. Because Elizabeth is good at linear algebraD. Because Elizabeth is the dreaming-girl of the man12. A. He and Elizabeth argued recentlyB. He heard Elizabeth did poorly on the last testC. He doesn’t want to bother Elizabeth so late in the eveningD. He’d rather study in his own dormitoryQuestions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A. It’s only open to poetry majors B. It requires another class firstC. It’s already fullD. It’s only offered in the morning14. A. All the other work schedules conflict with his classesB. He doesn’t want to ask his boss for another favorC. He wants to work the same schedule as his friendsD. He likes to do his homework in the evening15. A. Its courses cost less B. It’s close to where he worksC. The class size is smallerD. It may offer the class he needs during the daySection BPassage 116. A. Each flat has its own car park B. They always have flat roofsC. They have more servicesD. They are bigger17. A. They have central heating and air-conditioning systemsB. They have everything that people needC. They are well-plannedD. Many people live in them18. A. Flat roofs can be used for drying washing B. The space is needed for cinemas, clubsand churchesC. The space is useful for parking carsD. It is a cheap way of buildingPassage 219. A. It is being rapidly expanded B. It is found in one million homesC. It is relatively newD. It is very well established20. A. They are made of metal and glass B. They cost about $ 50C. They are usually found on the roofD. They look like sandwiches21. A. It is expected to be a $3 billion industry B. It is expected to be a $13 billion industryC. It is expected to be a $1.13 billion industryD. It is expected to be a $1.3 billion industry Passage 322. A. In the early seventeenth century B. In the late seventeenth centuryC. In the early eighteenth centuryD. In the late eighteenth century23. A. It included many everyday wordsB. It presented good sentences to the uses of each wordC. It was nothing more than a list of difficult wordsD. It defined easy words as well as hard ones24. A. Daniel Webster B. Samuel Johnson C. John Kersey D. Robert Cawdrey25. A. It showed word histories B. It gave good meanings to each wordC. It was a twenty-volume workD. It was a complete list of difficult wordsSection CThe entertainment (26)_______________ , or “ show business “ , attracts many young people. Unfortunately, only very few can hope to become famous and (27)____________ . Talent is mot enough, because show business is as (28) _________ as any other business. Without a good manager, performers can never hope to succeed. (29)___________ is important in this business, too. A performer must change his “ act “ in order to follow the taste of the moment. This is true for actors, dancers and (30)__________ , but perhaps most of all for singers“Pop “ stands for “ popular. He mist either give the public what they already want, or he must find a new way of singing that will attract their (31)____________ . Even when he has succeeded, and his records are sold everywhere, he can not relax. Then he must work harder than ever to stay popular, because there are always younger singers trying to become famous and to steal some of the (32)__________The life of a (33) _________ pop singer is not at all easy. (34) _________________________________________________________________. The fans are the most important people in the world for the singer. They buy his records, they go to his concerts, and they make him rich and famous. But they can be very annoying, too.(35)____________________________________. They steal handkerchiefs. They tear off buttons, and they even cut off pieces of the unfortunate singer’s hair. Many singers have been forced to hide. (36)________________________________________________.And---most important—he must always keep smiling for the benefit of his public.Unit 4Section A1. A. In a library B. In a elevator C. In a hospital D. At a railway station2. A. Don’t drink beer B. Don’t use ice C. Drink dark beer D. Boil the beer3. A. Jessica may miss the sports meeting B. Jessica may be late for the opening ceremonyC. Jessica may not come by trainD. Jessica may have caught a wrong train4. A. $342 B. $ 171 C. $190 D. $ 2615. A. The woman doesn’t think it was the man’s faultB. The woman thanks the man for his absence.C. The woman blames the traffic jamD. The woman blames the man for his absence6. A. Watching a game with her husband. B. Going to a gameC. Her husband’s absenceD. Her husband’s watching a game7. A. He’s worried B. He’s angry C. He’s sympathetic D. He’s happy8. A. Since last year B. For a few days C. For a few hours D. For several weeksQuestions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A. A more economical diesel fuel. B. Characteristics of a new type of fuelC. Where a new energy source is locatedD. How to develop alternative energy sources10. A. He’s studying for a test B. He lost his notesC. He missed the classD. He’s doing research on alternative11. A. It will reduce the amount of pollutants in the airB. It will increase the amount of unpleasant odors from vehicles.C. It will eventually destroy the ozone layerD. It will reduce the cost of running large vehicles12. A. To help him explain the information to his roommateB. To help him write a paperC. To prepare for a testD. To tell her if the notes are accurateQuestions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A. All students pay the same amount per yearB. Students choose how many meals a week they will pay for.C. Students get money back for meals they don’t eat.D. Some students get free meals.14. A. They can invite guests to meals at a reduced price.B. They receive cards that allow them to be served first.C. They can help decide what will be on the menu.D. They pay less per meal than those who eat there only part of the time.15. A. By paying for meals one at a time. B. By borrowing a student’s meal cardC. By ordering their meals in advanceD. By buying a weekend meal card. Section B16. A. They get close to nature.B. They are usually healthier than city people.C. They get better and cheaper farm productsD. They are politer than city people17. A. They breathe fresh air. B. They don’t have diseases common in cities.C. They are in close touch with natureD. They eat a lot of fresh vegetable.18. A. They make a lot of promises without carrying them out.B. They speak their mindsC. They breathe more fresh airD. They assume polite manners.Passage two19. A. To keep fish alive. B. To punish criminals.C. To preserve dead bodies.D. To help heal wounds20. A. He would lose his life B. He would lose his earC. He would lose all his salt.D. He would be heavily fined.21. A. On the king’s seat B. In front of the kingC. A long way from the important guests.D. In front of everyone22. A. Three thousand years ago B. When man began to salt fishC. When man began to preserve the deadD. Not mentioned.Passage three23. A. There are not enough programs to entertain.B. There are not enough programs to show the life of ordinary peopleC. There are too many programs to educate.D. There are not enough serious programs24. A. Businessman B. TV set owners.C. TV station ownersD. The commercial TV system25. A. Programs of science. B. Programs of medicineC. Programs of artD. Program of history.Section CTrees are useful to man in three important ways : they provide him with wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent (26)____________ and floods. Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important.Two thousand years ago a rich and (27)___________ country cut down its trees to build (28)________, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became hard and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the home country found itself faced by floods and (29)__________. Even where a government realizes the (30)__________ of trees, it is difficult for it to (31)__________ the villagers to see this. For the villagers want wood for cooking, heating and even earning money by selling wood to town’s men. They are usually too (32)______ to plant and cook after new trees. So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests will slowly(33)__________.(34)__________________________________________________________. The results are even more serious. (35)___________________________________________________. But where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, causing floods and carrying away the rich topsoil, in which crops grow so well. (36)-_____________________________________________________________________.Unit 5Section A1. A. The man enjoyed the movie very much.B. The man saw a horror movie.C. The woman asked the man to be careful at night.D. The woman went to the show with the man.2. A. He has been offered a new job. B. He has been granted leave for one month.C. He has been fired by the company.D. He has been dismissed for his poor performance.3. A. John will see Joan tomorrow evening.B. John might be at home late tomorrow evening.C. John and Joan have decided to go on a holiday.D. John asked the woman to come another time.4. A. It will end before long. B. It will probably continue.C. It will last for two weeks.D. It has come to a halt.5. A. He himself doesn’t have a good voice. B. He doesn’t like his daughter.C. He sings better than his daughter.D. He didn’t know his daughter could sing so well.6. A. A journalist. B. A math student. C. An arithmetic teacher. D. An accountant.7. A. She may sell it to the owner of a restaurant.B. She may rent it out for use as a restaurant.C. She may pull it down and build a new restaurant.D. She may convert it and use it as a restaurant.8. A. She was angry. B. She was worried. C. She was confident. D. She was bored. Question 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A. How rocks are eroded. B. How sediment hardens into rock.C. How flood plains develop.D. How minerals are extracted from rock.10. A. Stratigraphy is a river’s name. B. Stratigraphy is a description of the size of flood.C. Stratigraphy is the study of strata.D. Stratigraphy is another saying of geology.11. A. How rocks are eroded.B. How strata are formed in rock.C. Why folding makes geological investigations difficult.D. Which minerals can be found in rock.12. A. The deposits aren’t made of organic material.B. The deposits aren’t found everywhere in the world.C. The deposits harden under conditions of heat and pressure.D. The deposits don’t form at regular time intervals.Question 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A. There aren’t enough cabinets. B. There is too much noise.C. Office supplies are taking up space.D. Some teaching assistants don’t have desks.14. A. Give Jack a different office. B. Complain to the department head.C. Move the supplies to the storage room.D. Try to get a room to use for meetings.15. A. They’d have to get permission. B. Jack wouldn’t like it.C. He thinks it might work.D. The other assistant should be consulted. Section BPassage One16. A. At a telephone laboratory. B. At the library.C. On Martha’s Vineyard.D. In a lecture hall.17. A. They inherited deafness. B. An epidemic stuck the island.C. The climate caused hearing loss.D. It was an unlucky place.18. A. The patterns of marriage have changed.B. Many deaf people have regained their hearing.C. Most of the original population has left the island.D. The island has become famous for its research facilities.Passage Two19. A. The war was rapidly reflected in American literature.B. The war was hardly reflected in American literature.C. Hemingway was the only author to write about the war.D. American literature was slow to reflect the war.20. A. He was not affected at all.B. He was greatly affected and wrote some first-class works dealing with it.C. It had little and indirect influence on Hemingway’s writing.D. He didn’t publish stories during the Great Depression.21. A. John Steinbeck. B. Hemingway.C. The passage didn’t mention.D. A certain poet.22. A. The great works of Hemingway and John Steinbeck.B. World War I and literature.C. A history of American literature.D. The effects of World War I and the Great Depression on American literature.Passage Three23. A. The small Canadian town was very dry. B. It had no rain for many days.C. A lighted cigarette end started the fire.D. The dry bushes and trees started the fire.24. A. Because there’s no more trees or bushes.B. Because there is a river and a lake.C. Because the wind was blowing towards the west.D. Because the west wind was carrying the fire to the town.25. A. By pouring water from the lake.B. By beating out the small fire.C. By putting out the big fire.D. By using explosive material to break through the forest.Section CWhat is NATO?NATO or North Atlantic Treaty Organization is a baby of the Cold War, Originally (26) as a military organization to (27) the Soviet military presence in postwar Eastern Europe. The Treaty was signed on April 4, 1949, whose fiftieth (28) was applauded by bombs on Yugoslavia.NATO’s 16 (29) include Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and the United States. All were original (30) except Greece and Turkey which joined in February 1955, West Germany, which joined in May 1955, the Spain, which joined in May 1982. Recently as result of NATO’s successful eastward (31) three former members from the Warsaw Pact Poland, Hungary and the Czech Republic formally joined up and brought NATO’s membership to 19. From 1958 as French President Charles de Gaule (32) criticized the domination of NATO by the United States and the (33) upon French sovereignty of the many international staffs and activities of NATO, (34). The current NATO secretary is Dr. Javier Solana.NATO’s executive organization, (35). The current NATO secretary is Dr. Javier Solana.As about one-third of the funds were contributed by the United States, it is little wonder that a succession of U.S. generals from General Dwight D. Eisenhower to General Wesley K. Clark and Admiral Harold W. Gehman. Jr. have chosen as Supreme Allied Commander. (36).Unit 6Section A1. A. He didn’t teach class today. B. He noticed that the students didn’t dotheir homework.C. He usually assigns homework.D. He usually talks quietly.2. A. They don’t enjoy swimming.B. They don’t know how to swim.C. They won’t go swimming in the lake today.D. They’ll swim in the lake tomorrow.3. A. He has already tasted the chocolate pudding.B. He doesn’t want any chocolate pudding.C. Chocolate is his favorite flavor.D. There is no more chocolate pudding left.4. A. His suit is too old to wear. B. He’ll go shopping with the womanC. He doesn’t want to wear a suit.D. He doesn’t want to buy new clothes.5. A. Refuse to pay the bill. B. Calculate the bill againC. Let the man go.D. Ask for others’ help.6. A. Because he is too busy. B. Because he is ill.C. Because he has an appointmentD. Because he is left idle.7. A. The bank stopped payment. B. People withdrew money from the bank.C. The bank was pillaged.D. The bank cashed their cheque.8. A. Because he doesn’t know how to get to Portsmouth Road.B. Because he is sure that he is going to Brighton.C. Because he wants to know the way to a cinema.D. Because he goes astray.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A. How different kinds of pepper are produced.B. Why white pepper is superior to dishes.C. How the pepper plant is grown.D. How various peppers are used in cooking.10. A. He read about it in a cookbook. B. He grew his own herbs and spices.C. He heard about it from a friend.D. He studied it in cooking school.11. A. It’s more pure than other types of pepper. B. It helps maintain the color of certain sources.C. It has a fruity flavor.D. It’s easier to grow.12. A. He answered all her questions correctly. B. He received a good grade in cooking class.C. She likes what he has just cooked.D. She’s impressed with his knowledge. Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A. ask for other students’ help. B. Read the notice of lectures.C. Read the handout they got yesterday.D. Go to the lectures themselves.。