冀教版七年级下英语总复习

新冀教版七年级英语下1--8单元知识点总结七年级Unit1--4短语及句型Unit1Lesson 11. go on a trip to 到……去旅⾏(游)2. the capital city of ……⾸都3. too … to … 太……⽽不能……4. (be) far (away) from 离……远5. from … to … 从……到……6. work hard 努⼒⼯作(学习)7. in school = at school 在学校8. go shopping (去)买东西I go shoppingYes, you may./No,you may not.Lesson 210. live in/on 住在……11. come on one's trip to 来参加去…的旅游12. talk to/with sb. on the telephone在电话中跟某⼈交谈13. May I speak to…Yes,this is …(speaking)14. That's great/wonderful. 太好了。

15. leave for + 地点动⾝去……16. on February first 在⼆⽉⼀⽇17. arrive in + ⼤地⽅抵达某地18. arrive at + ⼩地点到达某地=get to=reachLesson 3&4Mrs. Smith in20 plan to do sth. 计划做21. how far (某处)多远It’s … kilometers away.22. two hundred/three thousand ⼆百、三千23. How much does a train ticket cost24. take a train 坐⽕车Lesson 525. stay with 和……呆在⼀起26. have a week for 有⼀周(做某事)27. want sth. 想要某物28. want to do sth. 想要做某事29. want sb. to do sth. 想要某⼈做某事a plan for 为… 制定计划change the plan for 改变…的计划lesson 631. one/a pair of ⼀双/对/副……32. need more sth. 需要更多某物33. I’m packing my suitcase with my clothes! many pair of socks are you packing Lesson 735. at the ticket office 在售票处36. How much for a ticket on the D138 from shijiazhuag to Beijing37. Do you want first or second class seats38. be excited 很兴奋/激动39. love doing sth. 喜爱做某事40. Don't do sth.! 别做某事!41. sit down 坐下on 快点a good trip!祝旅途愉快Unit 2Lesson 9on the train 上⽕车me,but you are in my seat.to 必须are in Seat 5 你坐5号座位problem. 没问题Lesson 10around 四周7. look out of 往……外⾯看10. a little red school ⼀所红⾊的⼩学校11. point at + 较近处指着……12 point to + 较远处指向……Danny points to something far away. 13. look at … 看……the top of 在顶端15. over there 在那边Lesson 1116. You scared me! 你吓到我了17. Where are you fromI’m from Canada.18. I’m not sure.我不确定19. Of course.当然20. places of interest 名胜Lesson1221. wait for 等候22. a snack 快餐= fast food = take-away foodA can of tea ⼀罐茶23. Nothing for me.我什么都不要24. Anything else 还要其它的吗Lesson1325. Maybe she is in the classroom.=She may be in the classroom26. be quiet 安静27. play with sb. 和某⼈⼀起玩28. need to do sth. 需要做Lesson14is it going in Canada加拿⼤那边情形如何one’s trip to…在去某地的旅途中31. a city with a very long history ⼀个有着悠久历史的城市32. talk with/to sb. 和某⼈交谈33. sing to 柔声地对着某⼈唱歌a great /good/nice/wonderful time= have fun= enjoy oneself 过得愉快Lesson1537. look around 四处张望must be hundreds of people here.care of=look after 照顾照料West Railway Station北京西客站41. look for 寻找42. get/take a taxi 找/乘出租车43. slow down!慢点!快点Unit 3Lesson 17Chinese/English ⽤英语、汉语2. take a taxi 打的/坐出租车3. Don’t translate for me 不要为我翻译4. on/in the street 在街上5. drive quickly/slowly 开的很快/慢many + 复数名词如此多的……surprised 惊讶Lesson 187. There are many children playing 有许多孩⼦在玩8. There is too much string! 有太多绳⼦9. I see some men flying kites 我看见⼀些⼈在放风筝10. laugh loudly ⼤声笑11. fly kites quietly 静悄悄地放风筝12. fly a kite 放风筝13. hurt one's arm 伤着胳膊14. Don't worry. 别着急(担⼼)。

第一单元知识点归纳七年级(1) (2)班1、go on a trip to …去某地旅行I will go on a trip to Beiji ng.2、t he capital (city) of our country 我们的首都Beiji ng is the capital city of our country.3、too +形容词或副词+ to do sth太……而不能……My sister is too young to go to school.My sister is so young that she can ' go to school.4、b e busy with/at sth be busy doing sth 忙于干某事I am busy with my homework.I am busy doing my homework5、⑴far from ............. 远离某地⑵(表距离的词)+ away from .................⑶ It is + 表距离的词+ from …to …举例：⑴Beiji ng is far from Shijiazhua ng.⑵Beiji ng is two hun dredkilometers away fromShijiazhua ng.⑶It is two hun dred kilometers fromBeiji ng to Shijiazhua ng.6、shop n. 商店：go to the shopv. 购物：go shopping / do some shopp ing7、work hard in/at 努力学习(工作) He works hard in En glish8、i nvite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事Danny in vited Li Ming to come to Can ada invite sb to …邀请某人去某地Kim in vited me to Can ada 9、want to do sth 想要干某事He want to buy a book.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事(同would like ) My mother wants me to work hard every day.10、talk to/with sb 和某人交谈、和某人谈话talk about sth 谈论某事11、call喊、打电话call sb (on the telepho ne) 给某人打电话12、 .............. l eave for 动身去某地Danny will leave for Beiji ng13、stay with sb 和某人住在一起14、交通方式：by bus/bike/car/train/plane/sea/motor bike/boat/taxi②on a bus/bike/train/plane/boat③take a bus/bike/car/train/plane/boat/taxi④其它：in a car/ boat/taxi ; on foot ; ride a bike15、 .......... May I ?May I go shopping?肯定回答：Yes, please /Yes, of course /Sure 否定回答：No, you may not /No, you can ' t16、plan n.计戈U make a plan for sth 为某事制定计划I am making a pla n for the summer holidayv.计划plan (for) sth 为某事做计划pla n to do sth 计划干某事I pla n to go on a pic nic17、need to do sth 需要去作某事He needs to go out for a walk18、tell sb about/of sth 告诉某人关于某事He told me about this n ews19、 ................ go back to 回到某地Li Mi ng will go back home on July 11 thLi Ming will go back to Shijiazhua ng20、pack A with B 把B打包放进A中例如：Xiaomei is packing her bag with her books.21、write to sb / write sb a letter / write a letterto sb 给某人写信I will write a letter to my mother. I will write tomy mother. I will write my mother a letter 22、a suit of clothes 一套衣服a pair of shoes 一双鞋子two pairs of glasses 两副眼镜注意：pair短语在句中如果作主语，应根据pair的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数24、Have a good trip ----Thank you 旅途愉快第二单元知识点归纳1、argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人争论2、get on 上车get off 下车3、be ready for sth 为某事做准备I am ready for the exam.4、a ticket to Canada 去加拿大的票5、in +某种语言 --- 用某种语言What ' this in English?speak+某种语言---- 说某种语言He speaks En glish.6、p ardon me 对不起、请重复一遍=Excuse me7、have to （客观的必须）=must （主观上的必须）必须、不得不、一定得My father hopes that he will have a nice trip.19、It20、21、22、ItIt's time for sth It 'time for school's time to do sth It ' time to go to school's time for sb to do sthIt's time for me to go to bed该干某事的时候了wait for sb/sth 等待某人、某物find out 查出、查明find sb doi ng sth 发现某人正在干某事feel +形容词/ be +形容词：感觉怎么样I have to work hard.8、look out of 从 ...... 向外看look out of the window9、here and there 到处、四处10、point to 指向point at 指着point out 指出11、a t the top of 在 ..... 的顶端at the bottom of 在..... 的底部12、t ry to do sth 努力、设法干某事13、be from spl = come from spl 来自某地16、places of interest /the interesting place 名胜古迹17、e njoy doing sth 喜欢干某事Danny enjoy eat ing donuts .18、hope to do sth 希望干某事I hope to go out hope + 宾语从句希1、let sb do sth 让某人干某事Let me help you.2、I speak good English = I speak English well How do you feel? I feel happy.23、a bowl of /a bottle of /a glass of /a cup of / acan of —碗/ 一瓶/ 一杯/ 一听24、be quiet 安静keep quiet 保持安静play with sb 和某人一起玩play with sth 玩弄某物女口：Don' t play with fire ! 不要玩火！play +球类名词（不要the）play+the +乐器名词（必须要the）watch TV / a football match / a movie see aflim25、26、27、28、顾29、read the book / the n ewspapershow sb sth=show sth to sb 给某人看某物take care of = look after 照看、照料、照look for寻找（强调过程）find找到（强调结果）第三单元知识点归纳我英语讲得好.为某人翻译3、translate for sb4、laugh at sb 嘲笑某人Don ' laugh at others.fly a kite / fly kites 放风筝5、have fun玩得高兴have fu n （i n） doi ng sth 干某事玩得很开心I have fun play ing soccer.6、make fun开玩笑7、hurt one ' 身体部位：hurt my nose / hurt my arm .8、Don' t be afraid .不要害怕Don' t worry .不要担心9、be careful / look out/take care 小心、当心10、worry about sth /sb Don ' worry about me.sb be worried about sth /sbMy mother is worried about my study.担心某物/某人11、put …on ..... •把..... 放在上put …i n •把.. 放进..... 里12、take one ' s pictur给某人照相take a picture /take pictures/photos 照相13、用…… with + 具体工具女口：She write a letter to her friends with pen .by通过某种方式女口 : She sends messages to her friends by postcard14、fall off 从...... 上掉下来He fell off his surfboard15、h elp sb do sth help sb with sth 帮助某人干某事Jenny helps me learn English. Jenny helps me with En glish16、at the post office 在邮局17、break his tail折断了他的尾巴Danny broke his tail yesterday18、at the traffic lights 在交通灯的地方19、There be + sb +动词ing形式+地点（介词短语）某处有某人正在干某事There is a girl dancing in the room.20、on the left 在左边on the right 在右边21、on the postcard 在明信片上23、go straight down …沿着.. 直走24、in an hour 一个小时以后I will come back in an hour25、write sb a letter / write a letter to sb / writeto sb给某人写信26、a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子27、send sb sth /send sth to sb 给某人寄（送）某物He sent me a postcard. He sent a postcard to me28、buy sb sth / buy sth for sb 给某人买某物I buy my mother a gift.= I buy a gift for my mother.29、be late for sth 干某事迟到He is late for work.30、turn left 向左转turn right 向右转31、beg in /start to do sth begi n/start doing sth开始干某事32、a gift for sb 给某人的礼物33、a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样的34、A man who has not climbed the Great Wallis a true man . 不到长城非好汉35、see sb doing sth 看见某人正在干某事（动作正在进行）I saw many people flying kites onthe squaresee sb do sth看见某人干了某事（动作发生的过程）36、许多ma ny +可数名词many books much+ 不可数名词much meata lot of/ lots of + 可数或不可数名精品文档 精品文档词37、 一些 a little +不可数名词 a few +可数名词some/a ny +可数或不可数名词 （注意：some 用于肯定句 any 用于否定句和疑问句）38、 put on 穿上、戴上（穿的动作）wear 穿着、戴着（穿的状态） 39、 turn on 打开turn up 调大 turn off 关闭turn dow n 调小40、 停止干某事stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事 I stop to have a reststop doi ng sth 停止正在干的事 I stop talk ing 41、在 ... 的前面in front of 在（室外）没有局限空间的地方的 There is a tree in front of the classroom in the front of 在（室内）有限空间的地方的There is a TV in the front of the classroom.第四单元知识点归纳为某事谢谢某人Thank you for your in vitati onTha nk sb for doi ng sth 谢谢某人干某事 Thank you for in vit ing me to your party 2、 at the airport 在飞机场3、 It is for you 它是给你的第一 /二天 这是某人在某地 这是给某人的某物This book is for you 7、 receive/get ........ from 的…… 8、 ask for 请求9、 ask sb for sth 向某人要（请求）某物 . Ask sb to do sth 要求某人干某事。

第一单元知识点归纳七年级〔1〕〔2〕班1、go on a trip to ……去某地旅行I will go on a trip to Beijing.2、the capital (city) of our country 我们的首都Beijing is the capital city of our country. 3、too + 形容词或副词+ to do sth 太……而不能……My sister is too young to go to school.My sister is so young that she can’t go to school.4、be busy with/at sth be busy doing sth 忙于干某事I am busy with my homework.I am busy doing my homework5、⑴far from ……远离某地⑵(表距离的词) + away from ……⑶It is + 表距离的词+ from …to …举例：⑴Beijing is far from Shijiazhuang.⑵Beijing is two hundred kilometers away from Shijiazhuang.⑶It is two hundred kilometers from Beijing to Shijiazhuang.6、shop n. 商店：go to the shopv. 购物：go shopping / do some shopping 7、work hard in/at 努力学习〔工作〕He works hard in English8、invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事Danny invited Li Ming to come to Canada invite sb to ……邀请某人去某地Kim invited me to Canada9、want to do sth 想要干某事He want to buy a book.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事〔同would like〕My mother wants me to work hard every day. 10、talk to/with sb 和某人交谈、和某人谈话talk about sth 谈论某事11、call 喊、打call sb (on the telephone) 给某人打12、leave for ……动身去某地Danny will leave for Beijing13、stay with sb 和某人住在一起14、交通方式：by bus/bike/car/train/plane/sea /motor bike/boat/taxi②on a bus/bike/train/plane/boat③take a bus/bike/car/train/plane/boat/taxi④其它：in a car/ boat/taxi ; on foot ; ridea bike15、May I ……? May I go shopping?肯定答复：Yes, please /Yes, of course /Sure否认答复：No, you may not /No, you can’t16、plan n. 方案make a plan for sth为某事制定方案I am making a plan for the summer holiday v. 方案plan (for) sth为某事做方案plan to do sth 方案干某事I plan to go on a picnic17，need to do sth 需要去作某事He needs to go out for a walk18、tell sb about/of sth 告诉某人关于某事He told me about this news19、go back to ……回到某地Li Ming will go back home on July 11thLi Ming will go back to Shijiazhuang20、pack A with B 把B打包放进A中例如：Xiaomei is packing her bag with her books .21、write to sb / write sb a letter / write aletter to sb 给某人写信I will write a letter to my mother. I will write to my mother. I will write my mothera letter22、a suit of clothes 一套衣服a pair of shoes 一双鞋子two pairs of glasses 两副眼镜注意：pair短语在句中如果作主语，应根据pair的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数24、Have a good trip ----Thank you旅途愉快第二单元知识点归纳1、argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人争论2、get on 上车get off 下车3、be ready for sth 为某事做准备I am ready for the exam.4、a ticket to Canada去加拿大的票5、in +某种语言——用某种语言What’s this in English?speak+某种语言——说某种语言He speaks English.6、pardon me 对不起、请重复一遍=Excuse me7、have to〔客观的必须〕=must〔主观上的必须〕必须、不得不、一定得I have to work hard.8、look out of 从……向外看look out of the window9、here and there 到处、四处10、point to 指向point at 指着point out 指出11、at the top of 在……的顶端at the bottom of在……的底部12、try to do sth 努力、设法干某事13、be from spl = come from spl 来自某地16、places of interest /the interesting place 名胜古迹17、enjoy doing sth 喜欢干某事Danny enjoy eating donuts .18、hope to do sth 希望干某事I hope to go out hope＋宾语从句希望……My father hopes that he will have a nice trip.19、It’s time for sth. It’s time for schoolIt’s time to do sth It’s time to go to schoolIt’s time for sb to do sthIt’s time for me to go to bed该干某事的时候了20、wait for sb/sth 等待某人、某物21、find out 查出、查明find sb doing sth 发现某人正在干某事22、feel＋形容词/ be +形容词：感觉怎么样How do you feel? I feel happy.23、a bowl of /a bottle of /a glass of /a cup of / a can of 一碗/ 一瓶/ 一杯/ 一听24、be quiet 安静keep quiet 保持安静25、play with sb 和某人一起玩play with sth 玩弄某物如：Don’t play with fire ! 不要玩火！play +球类名词〔不要the〕play+the +乐器名词〔必须要the〕26、watch TV / a football match / a moviesee a flimread the book / the newspaper27、show sb sth=show sth to sb 给某人看某物28、take care of = look after 照看、照料、照顾29、look for 寻找〔强调过程〕find 找到〔强调结果〕第三单元知识点归纳1、let sb do sth 让某人干某事Let me help you.2、I speak good English = I speak English well我英语讲得好.3、translate for sb 为某人翻译4、laugh at sb 嘲笑某人Don’t laugh at others.fly a kite / fly kites 放风筝5、have fun 玩得快乐have fun (in) doing sth 干某事玩得很开心I have fun playing soccer.6、make fun 开玩笑7、hurt one’s +身体部位：hurt my nose / hurt my arm .8、Don’t be afraid . 不要害怕Don’t worry . 不要担忧9、be careful / look out/take care 小心、留神10、worry about sth /sb Don’t worry about me.sb be worried about sth /sbMy mother is worried about my study.担忧某物/ 某人11、put …on …把……放在……上put …in …把……放进……里12、take one’s picture 给某人照相take a picture /take pictures/photos照相13、用……with + 具体工具如：She write a letter to her friends with pen .by 通过某种方式如：She sends messages to her friends by postcard14、fall off 从……上掉下来He fell off his surfboard15、help sb do sth help sb with sth帮助某人干某事Jenny helps me learn English. Jenny helps me with English16、at the post office 在邮局17、break his tail 折断了他的尾巴Danny broke his tail yesterday18、at the traffic lights 在交通灯的地方19、There be + sb +动词ing 形式＋地点〔介词短语〕某处有某人正在干某事There is a girl dancing in the room.20、on the left 在左边on the right 在右边21、on the postcard 在明信片上23、go straight down ……沿着……直走24、in an hour 一个小时以后I will come back in an hour25、write sb a letter / write a letter to sb / write to sb给某人写信26、a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子27、send sb sth /send sth to sb给某人寄〔送〕某物He sent me a postcard. He sent a postcard to me28、buy sb sth / buy sth for sb 给某人买某物I buy my mother a gift.= I buy a gift for my mother.29、be late for sth 干某事迟到He is latefor work.30、turn left向左转turn right向右转31、begin/start to do sth begin/start doing sth开始干某事32、a gift for sb 给某人的礼物33、a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样的34、A man who has not climbed the Great Wall is a true man . 不到长城非好汉35、see sb doing sth 看见某人正在干某事〔动作正在进行〕I saw many people flying kites on the squaresee sb do sth看见某人干了某事〔动作发生的过程〕36、许多many +可数名词many books much+不可数名词much meata lot of/ lots of + 可数或不可数名词37、一些 a little +不可数名词 a few +可数名词some/any + 可数或不可数名词〔注意：some 用于肯定句any用于否认句和疑问句〕38、put on 穿上、戴上〔穿的动作〕wear 穿着、戴着〔穿的状态〕39、turn on 翻开turn up 调大turn off 关闭turn down 调小40、停止干某事stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事I stop to have a reststop doing sth 停止正在干的事I stop talking41、在……的前面in front of 在〔室外〕没有局限空间的地方的前面There is a tree in front of the classroomin the front of 在〔室内〕有限空间的地方的前面There is a TV in the front of the classroom. 第四单元知识点归纳1、Thank sb for sth 为某事谢谢某人Thank you for your invitationThank sb for doing sth 谢谢某人干某事Thank you for inviting me to your party2、at the airport 在飞机场3、It is for you 它是给你的4、the first /second day 第一/二天5、This is sb at /in spl 这是某人在某地6、This sth is for sb 这是给某人的某物This book is for you7、receive/get……from……收到来自……的……8、ask for 请求9、ask sb for sth 向某人要〔请求〕某物. Ask sb to do sth要求某人干某事。

Unit 3 School Life必背单词1. life n.生活→ lives n. 生活(复数形式)→lead a…life 过着……的生活2. term n.学期→last term 上学期→next term 下学期3. start v. 开始；出发→begin v. 开始(近义词)→ start doing/to do sth. 开始做某事4. finish v. 完成；结束→(助记)完成这件事要花费(fi)你(ni)很长时(sh)间。

→ finish doing sth. 结束做某事5. twice adv.两次；两倍→ two(基数词)6. win v. 赢得；获胜→ won(过去式)→ won (过去分词)→ winning (现在分词)7. social adj.社会的→society n.社会8. myself pron.我自己9. shop n. 手工艺课必背短语10. sports meet 运动会11. twice a week/year 一周/年两次12. long/high jump 跳远/跳高13. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事14. social studies 社会科学15. by oneself 独立地；单独16. take part in 参加必背句子17. How is your school life going?你的学校生活怎么样？18. We always have a big sports meet twice a year.我们总是一年举行两次大型运动会。

19. You're good at the long jump.你很擅长跳远。

20. Last week, I made a bird house all by myself.上周，我独立制作了一个鸟舍。

必背单词1. middle adj.中等的→ in the middle of 在……中间2. grade n.年级→Grade Seven 七年级3. print v. 印图案于；印刷→ printer n.印刷工人→ print out 印制出来4. guitar n. 吉他→play the guitar弹吉他5. fair n.展览会→adj.公平的，合理的6. wood n. 木头；木材必背短语7. on one's own 单独；独自8. work on 从事于……必背句子9. My friend, Danny, is in my class.我的朋友丹尼是我们班的。

冀教版七年级下英语各单元知识点总结冀教版七年级下英语各单元知识点总结Unit1 单元短语句型归纳【短语集萃】1、guess what 猜猜看;你猜怎么着2、learn about 学习；了解3、How far is it from…to…? 从……到……多远？4、climb up 爬上;攀登5、No photos! 禁止拍照！6、go for a walk 散步7、Take a picture 照相8、take a tour 参观；旅游9、be famous as 作为……而出名10、on one s way to 某人在去的路上11、fall off 跌落;下降;减少;离开12、all right 可以的;好的13、a few 一些;几个14、thousands of 数以千计的;许多的【典句必背】1、We're learning about the Silk Road this month in school.本月我们在学校正学习丝绸之路。

2、Mum and Dad, may I ask you a question?妈妈，爸爸，我可以向你们一个问题吗？3、My school is planning a trip around China with Li Ming’s school.我的学校正在计划与李明的学校同游中国。

4、This is a good chance for you.这对你来说是一个好机会。

5、I will send Li Ming an e-mail and tell him the good news.我将给李明发送一封电子邮件并告诉他这个好消息。

6、How exciting!多么令人激动啊！7、We will travel along the Silk Road together.我们将一起沿着丝绸之路旅行。

8、How far is it from Beijing to Xi’an?从北京到西安有多远？9、The Silk Road is about 6 500 kilometres long!丝绸之路大约长6500千米！10、But we don’t have enough time to see it all.但我们没有足够的时间把它全部看完。

(1).learn(⋯) from⋯（向⋯⋯学⋯⋯、从⋯⋯得⋯⋯知）(2).learn to do sth.学做某事learn to swim学游泳learn to ride a bike学自行(3).the Silk Road2、 May I ⋯? 此句式表达有礼貌地求方允，气十分宛转，能够表达：Could I \ CanI? 其必定回答常用： Yes. 能够。

\ Sure.\ Certainly.自然能够。

否认回答：I`m sorry, you can`t.对不起，不能够。

\I`m sorry, but⋯对不起，但⋯⋯\ You`d better not.你最好。

3、 lead 用作及物，意“ 、指路”。

其去式 led, 名 leader(l者、先者) 。

4、 note 用作可数名，意“信、笔”。

(1).make \ take notes(2).leave sb. a note意“做笔”。

意“ 某人留便条” 。

5、 send 及物，“寄，送”，去式 sent 。

send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb.意“把某物寄某人”(1).tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb.意“告某人某事”6、 think about意“考，”,about是介，后可跟名、代或形式。

7、 trip用作可数名，意“旅游、旅途”，平常指短距离的旅游。

①t rip 名，一般用，重于“短途旅游”。

②travel 名，泛指旅游的程8、around 用作介，意“遍及、全” ，后跟表示地址的名， around China 意“中国各地”，相当于 all over China 。

9、 will构的句式化是：必定句否认句主 +will+ 原形 +其他主 +will not\won`t+原形+其他一般Will + 主 +原形 +其他？疑句必定答： Yes, 主 +will.否认答： No, 主 +won`t.特别疑句特殊疑句 +will+他？主+原形+其10、news 是不能够数名，意“新、信息”。

Unit 11.Guess what!猜猜看2.learn about学习关于 learn from…向……学习e back to sp返回某地4.worry about 为…担心相当于be worried about5.leave +地点：离开某地 leave for +地点：去某地6.think about 考虑，思考7.climb up 爬上8.have a lot of fun (doing sth.) （做某事）获得很多乐趣9.take photos照相 take pictures照相take a picture=take photo照相 no photos 禁止照相10.take a picture of sb 给某人照相11.a group of 一群 in groups 分组12.take a train to 坐火车去… fly home坐飞机回家13.May I ……?肯定回答：Yes, please /Yes, of course /Sure否定回答：No, you may not /No, you can’ t14.plann. 计划 make a plan for sth 为某事制定计划v. 计划 plan (for) sth为某事做计划plan to do sth 计划干某事14.go with sb 和某人一起。

15.write to sb / write sb a letter / write a letter to sb 给某人写信16.leave a note 留便条17.be busy with/at sth be busy doing sth 忙于干某事18.May I ask you a question? 我能问你一个问题吗？19.send sb sth =send sth to sb 给某人寄某物20.go on a trip to sp 去某地旅行21.How far is it from sp to sp? 从某地到另一地有多远It’s about +数词+meters/kilometers .Eg：The Silk Road is about 6500meters long.22.few:几乎没有，表否定，跟可数名词复数a few:几个，表肯定，跟可数名词复数little:几乎没有，表否定，跟不可数名词a little:一点儿，少量，表肯定，跟不可数名词23.welcome to Xi’an 欢迎来西安24.Places of interest 名胜古迹25.表示具体数字：基数词+hundred/thousand/million表示大概数字：hundreds of/thousand of/million of26.arrive in 到达大地点 arrive at 到达小地点27.be famous for 因……而著名 be famous as作为…….而著名28.on one’s way to=on the way to 在某人去某地途中Eg. on my way to school=on the way to school29.look for 寻找 look after 照顾，look up 查阅 look out小心 look out of 向外面看31.⑴far from …… 远离某地⑵ (表距离的词) + away from ……⑶ It is + 表距离的词 + from … to …Eg:⑴Beijing is far from Shijiazhuang.⑵Beijing is two hundred kilometers away from Shijiazhuang.⑶It is two hundred kilometers from Beijing to Shijiazhuang.32.want to do sth 想要干某事want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事（同would like）Unit 21.talk about 谈论关于，talk with sb 和某人交谈talk to sb =speak to sb和某人讲话2.have a good rest 好好休息3.show sb sth=show sth to sb 给某人看某物4.anywhere常用于否定句和疑问句：任何地方5.work on 忙于，从事于 work out 算出 work for sb效力于某人6.make a joke = make jokes开玩笑7.other+名词复数=others8.be ready for sth.相当于be ready to do sth.强调状态。