血液病相关英文简写

血液病专业英语词汇a异常血红蛋白病棘红细胞增多症棘红细胞增多症acutearrestofhemopoiesis急性造血停滞acutehistocyticleukemia急性组织细胞白血病acuteleukemia急性白血病急性淋巴细胞白血病、全急性淋巴细胞白血病、amol急性单核细胞白血病、AML急性髓细胞白血病acutemyelo-monocyticleukemia,ammol急性粒-单核细胞白血病acutenon-lymphocyticleukemia,anll急性非淋巴细胞白血病acuteplasmacellleukemia急性浆细胞白血病急性早幼粒细胞白血病acutetransformationofchronicmyelocyticleukemia慢性粒细胞白血病急变acuteunclassifiedleukemia急性未定型白血病急性未分化细胞白血病无纤维蛋白原血症纤维蛋白原缺乏粒细胞缺乏症粒细胞缺乏症angio-immunoblasticlymphadenopathy血管免疫母细胞淋巴结病aplasticanemia再生障碍性贫血自身免疫性溶血性贫血Bbasophilia嗜碱粒细胞增多嗜碱性细胞白血病嗜碱性白血病Bernard-Soulier综合征巨血小板综合征blastcrisisofchronicmyelocyticleukemia慢性粒细胞白血病原始细胞危象burkittlymphoma伯基特淋巴瘤c中枢神经系统白血病chroniclymphocyticleukemia,cll慢性淋巴细胞白血病慢性粒细胞白血病，慢性粒细胞白血病，CML，CGLcongenitalaplasticanemia先天性再生障碍性贫血先天性非球形细胞溶血性贫血disseminatedinravascularcoagulation,dic弥散性血管内凝血纤维蛋白原异常echinocytosis棘状红细胞增多eosinopenia嗜酸粒细胞减少eosinophilia嗜酸粒细胞增多嗜酸性白血病嗜酸性肉芽肿红细胞增多症红细胞增多症factorⅴdeficiency因子ⅴ缺乏〔症〕factorⅴiideficiency因子ⅶ缺乏〔症〕factorⅹdeficiency因子ⅹ缺乏〔症〕factorⅹiideficiency因子ⅹii缺乏〔症〕factorⅹiiideficiency因子ⅹiii缺乏〔症〕factordeficiency因子缺乏〔症〕fanconianemia范科尼贫血favism蚕豆病纤溶综合征gaucherdisease戈谢病(曾用名“高雪病”)葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶缺乏症graftversushostdisease,gvhd移植物抗宿主病granulocytosis粒细胞增多h毛细胞白血病，手部SchǖLler-Christian病hemoglobinopathy血红蛋白病hemoglobinuria,pnh新生儿溶血性贫血hemolyticdiseaseofnewborn新生儿溶血症hemolyticuremicsyndrome溶血尿毒症综合征血友病血友病B血友病B血友病B血友病hemosiderosis含铁血黄素沉着症遗传性卵圆红细胞增多症hereditaryhemorrhagictelangiectasia遗传性出血性毛细血管扩张症hereditaryspherocytosis遗传性球形红细胞增多症hodgkindisease霍奇金病(又称“何杰金病”)hypergammaglobulinemia高丙球蛋白血症hypersplenism脾功能亢进高粘综合征低丙种球蛋白血症Iidiopathicthrombocytopenicpurpura,itp特发性血小板减少性紫癜immunehemolyticanemia免疫性溶血性贫血免疫性血小板减少性紫癜letterer-siwedisease莱特勒-西韦病leucocytopenia,leukopenia白细胞减少leukemoidreaction类白血病反应leukocytosis白细胞增多lymphocytosis淋巴细胞增多淋巴细胞减少淋巴瘤细胞白血病中的淋巴细胞减少lymphoproliferativediseases淋巴细胞增生性疾病m巨球蛋白血症巨球蛋白血症恶性组织细胞病恶性淋巴瘤恶性淋巴瘤marchhemoglobinuria行军性血红蛋白尿症megakaryocyticleukemia巨核细胞白血病megaloblasticanemia巨幼细胞贫血meningealleukemia脑膜白血病methemoglobinemia 高铁血红蛋白血症微血管病变性溶血性贫血单核细胞增多症单核细胞增多症multiplemyeloma,mm多发性骨髓瘤mycosisfungoides蕈样肉芽肿病骨髓增生异常综合征myelopathicanemia,myelophthisicanemia骨髓病性贫血myeloproliferativediseases骨髓增生性疾病myelosclerosis骨髓硬化症n尼曼-皮克氏病non-hodgkinlymphom非霍奇金淋巴瘤(又称“非何杰金淋巴瘤”)ap阵发性夜间睡眠阵发性夜间夜间血红蛋白尿恶性贫血恶性贫血浆细胞瘤polycythemiavera,pv真性红细胞增多症porphyria卟啉病preleukemia白血病前期前淋巴细胞白血病、PLL青少年淋巴细胞白血病凝血酶原缺乏症纯红细胞再生障碍性贫血丙酮酸激酶缺乏症reactivehistocytosis反应性组织细胞增多reactiveplasmacytosis反应性浆细胞增多s镰状细胞贫血铁红细胞增多症铁红细胞增多症铁红细胞增多症铁红细胞增多症铁红细胞增多症铁红细胞增多症thalassemia珠蛋白生成障碍性贫血(又称“地中海贫血”)thrombocytasthenia血小板无力症thrombocytopathy血小板病thrombocytopenia血小板减少thrombocytosis血小板增多血栓性血小板减少性紫癜vitaminkdeficiency维生素k缺乏〔症〕vonwillebranddisease血管性血友病。

血液系统疾病名称英文缩写AA:再生障碍性贫血(aplastic anemia)ACD:慢性病贫血(anemia of chronic disorders) aCML:不典型慢性粒细胞白血病(atypical chronic myeloid leukemia)AHA:自身免疫性溶血性贫血(autoimmune hemolytic anemia)AIHA:自身免疫性溶血性贫血(autoimmune hemolytic anemia)AL:急性白血病(acute leukemia)ALL:急性淋巴细胞性白血病(Acute lymphocytic leukemia)AML:急性粒细胞性白血病(Acute myelocytic leukemia) AMKL:急性巨核细胞白血病(acute megakaryocytic leukemia )ANLL:急性非淋巴细胞性白血病(acute nonlymphocytic leukemia )APA:急性失血性贫血(acute posthemorrhagic anemia) ATL:成人T细胞白血病/淋巴瘤(adult t-cellleukemia/lymphoma)ATP:自身免疫性血小板减少性紫癜(autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura)BL:嗜碱性粒细胞白血病(basophilic leukemia) CDA:纯红细胞再生障碍性贫血(congenital dyserythropoietic anemia)CEL:慢性嗜酸性粒细胞白血病(chronic eosinophilic leukemia)CIMF:慢性特发性骨髓纤维化(chronic idiopathic myelofibrosis)CL:慢性白血病(chronic leukemia)CLL:慢性淋巴系白血病(chronic lymphoid leukemia) CLL:慢性淋巴细胞白血病(chronic lymphocytic leukemia)CLPD:慢性淋巴细胞增殖性疾病(chronic lymphoproliferative disorders)CML:慢性髓系白血病(chronic myeloid leukemia) CML:慢性髓细胞白血病(chronic myelocytic leukemia)CML:慢性粒细胞白血病(chronic myelocytic leukemia) CMML:慢性粒-单核细胞白血病(chronic myelomonocytic leukemia)CMPDs:慢性骨髓增殖性疾病(chronic myeloproliferative disorders)CNL:慢性中性粒细胞白血病(chronic neutrophilic leukemia)DIHA:药物性溶血性贫血(drug-induced hemolytic anemia)EL:嗜酸性粒细胞白血病(eosinophilic leukemia) HA:溶血性贫血(hemolytic anemia)HAL:低增生性急性白血病(hypoplastic acute leukemia) HCL:毛细胞白血病(hairy cell leukemia)HSP:性紫癜又称亨-舒综合症（Henoch-Schonlein purpura）IDA:缺铁性贫血(iron deficiency anemia)IM:传染性单核细胞增多症(Infectious Mononucleosis) IMF:原发性骨髓纤维化症(Idiopathic myelofibrosis)ITP:特发性血小板减少性紫癜(idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura)JMML:幼年型粒-单核细胞白血病(juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia)LGLL:大颗粒淋巴细胞白血病(large granular lymphocytic leukemia)MA:地中海贫血(Mediterranean anemia)MA:巨幼细胞性贫血(megaloblastic anemia)MAL:急性混合细胞白血病(mixed acute leukemia) MCL:组织嗜碱细胞(肥大细胞)性白血病(mast call leukemia)MDS:骨髓增生异常综合征(myelodysplastic syndrome) MH:恶性组织细胞病(malignant histiocytosis)MH:恶性组织细胞增多症(malignant histiocytosis) ML:巨核细胞白血病(megakaryoblastic leukemia) MM:多发性骨髓瘤(multiple myeloma)PHT:原发性出血性血小板增多症(primary hemorrhagic thrombocythemia)PLL:幼淋巴细胞白血病(prolymphocytic leukemia) PNH:阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿(paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria)PRCA:纯红细胞再生障碍性贫血(pure red cell aplasia) PS:单纯性紫癜(purpura simplex)PT:原发性或特发性血小板增多症(primary or idiopathic thrombocythemia)PV:真性红细胞增多症(polycythemia vera)RA:难治性贫血(refractory anemia)RARS:难治性贫血伴环状铁粒幼细胞RAWS:难治性贫血伴铁粒幼红细胞增多(refractory anemia with sideroblastosis)RCMD:难治性血细胞减少伴有多系发育异常RCMD-RS:难治性血细胞减少伴有多系发育异常和环状铁粒幼细胞SA:铁粒幼细胞改贫血(sideroblastic anemia)SCVL:绒毛淋巴细胞脾淋巴瘤(splenic lymphoma with circulating villous lymphocytes)ST:继发性或反应性血小板增多症(secondary thrombocythemia)TEG:嗜酸性粒细胞增多症(cal eosinophilic granulocytosis)TTP:血栓性血小板减少性紫癜(thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura)。

血常规英文缩写英文全称中文全称WBC white blood cell count 白细胞计数GR% granulocyte 中性粒细胞百分比LY% lymphocyte 淋巴细胞百分比MID% 中值细胞百分比EOS% eosinophil 嗜酸性粒细胞百分比AL% allergy lymphocyte 变异淋巴细胞百分比ST% 中性杆状粒细胞百分比RBC red blood cell 红细胞计数HGB hemoglobin 血红蛋白HCT hematocrit 红细胞比积MCV mean corpusular volume 平均红细胞体积MCH mean corpusular hemoglobin 平均红细胞血红蛋白含量MCHC mean corpusular hemoglobin concerntration 平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度RDW red blood cell volume distribution width 红细胞分布宽度PLT/BPC platelet count/blood platelet count 血小板计数MPV mean platelet volume 平均血小板体积PCT plateletocrit 血小板比积PDW platelet distribution width 血小板分布宽度大小便常规英文缩写英文全称中文全称PH acidity 酸碱度NIT nitrite 亚硝酸盐GLU glucose 尿糖SG specific gravity 比重PRO protein 尿蛋白BLD blood 隐血BIL bilirubin 尿胆红素URO urobilinogen 尿胆原WBC white blood cell 白细胞addison计数addison count 艾迪氏计数/HP high power objective 每高倍视野/LP low power objective 每低倍视野OB occult blood test 大便隐血试验体液常规英文缩写英文全称中文全称CSF cerebrospinal 脑积夜Pandy pandy test 庞氏试验生化检验英文缩写英文全称中文全称TB total bilirubin 总胆红素DB direct bilirubin 直接胆红素TP total protein 总蛋白ALB albumin 白蛋白GLO globulin 球蛋白UREA urea 尿素CREA creatinine 肌肝UA uric acid 尿酸GLU glucose 血糖ALT alanine amiotransferase 丙氨酸氨基转移酶AST aspartate aminotransferase 门冬氨酸氨基转移酶GGT γ-glutamyl transpeptadase 谷氨酰转肽酶CK creatine kinase 肌酸肌酶CK-MB creatine kinase-MB 肌酸肌酶同工酶LDH lactate dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶α-HBD α-hydroxybutyric dehydrogenase α－羟丁酸脱氢酶AMY serum amylase 血淀粉酶TG triglyceride 肝油三脂CHOL cholesterol 胆固醇HDL-c high-density lipoprotein cholesterol 高密度脂蛋白LDL-c low-density lipoprotein cholesterol 低密度脂蛋白VLDL very low-density lipoprotein 极低密度脂蛋白Ca serum calcium 钙Mg serum magnesium 镁IP inorganic phosphate 无机磷ALP alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶TBA total biliary acid 总胆汁酸ASO antistreptolysin 抗链球菌溶血素Oa-AG a－acid glycoprotein a－酸性糖蛋白CRP C-reactive protein C反应蛋白RF rheumatoid factor 类风湿因子MTP mili-total protein 微量蛋白IgG immunoglobin G 免疫球蛋白GIgA immunoglobin A 免疫球蛋白AIgM immunoglobin M 免疫球蛋白MC3 complement C3 补体C3C4 complement C4 补体C4cTNT troponin T 肌钙蛋白TMYOG myoglobin 肌红蛋白电解质Na sodium 钠K kalium 钾Cl chloride 氯Ga calcium 钙Mg magnesium 镁乙肝标志物英文缩写英文全称中文全称HBV hepatitis B virus 乙肝病毒HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen 乙肝表面抗原HBsAb antibody to hepatitis surface antigen 乙肝表面抗体HBcAg hepatitis B core antigen 乙肝核心抗原HBcAb antibody to hepatitis B core antigen 乙肝核心抗体HBeAg hepatitis B e-antigen 乙肝e抗原HBeAb antibody to hepatitis B e-antigen 乙肝e抗体ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assy 酶联免疫吸附试验HAV hepatitis A virus 甲肝病毒HCV hepatitis C virus 丙肝病毒输血免疫全套HBV hepatitis B virus 乙型肝炎病毒HCV hepatitis C virus 丙型肝炎病毒TP treponema pallidum 梅毒螺旋体HIV human immunodeficiency virus 人类免疫缺陷病毒。

中英对照血液学词汇AA：aplastic anemia，再生障碍性贫血Ab：antibody，抗体ABMT：autologous bone marrow transplant，自体骨髓移植AEL：acute erythrocytic leukemia，急性红白血病AEoL：acute eosinophilic leukemia，急性嗜酸粒细胞白血病Ag：antigen，抗原AidS：acquired immune defic iency syndrome，获得性免疫缺陷综合征AIHA：autoimmune hemolytic anemia，自身免疫性溶血性贫血AL：acute leukemia, 急性白血病ALG：antilymphocyte globulin, 抗淋巴细胞球蛋白A TG：antithymocyte globulin，抗胸腺细胞球蛋白ALL：acute lymphocytic leukemia，急性淋巴细胞白血病Allo－BMT：allogeneic bone marrow transplantation，异基因骨髓移植Allo－PBSCT：allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation，异基因外周血干细胞移植AMKL：acute megakaryoblastic leukemia，急性巨核细胞白血病AML：acute myeloid leukemia，急性髓性白血病Anemia：贫血ANLL：acute non-lymphocytic leukemia，急性非淋巴细胞性白血病Antibiotic：抗生素；APBSCT：autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation，自体外周血干细胞移植Apheresis：血浆分离置换法，血液成分部分清除APL：acute promyelocytic leukemia，急性早幼粒细胞白血病Ara－C：arabinosyl cytosine,aracytidine阿糖胞苷ARDS：acute respiratory distress syndrome，急性呼吸窘迫综合症；ASCT：autologous stem cell transplantation，自体干细胞移植A TLS：acute tumor lysis syndrome，急性肿瘤溶解综合征A TRA：all-transretinoic acid，全反式维甲酸AuSCT：autologous stem cell transplantation，自体造血干细胞移植Auto－BMT: autologous bone marrow transplantation，自体骨髓移植BMT:bone marrow transplantation，骨髓移植Bone marrow biopsy：骨髓活检Bone marrow puncture：骨髓穿刺CBC：complete blood count，全血细胞计数CBSCT：cord blood stem cell transplantation，脐血干细胞移植Chemotherapy：化学疗法C.I.：continuous infusion，持续静脉点滴CLL：chronic lymphocytic leukemia，慢性淋巴细胞白血病CML：chronic myelogenous leukemia，慢性粒细胞白血病CML－AP：CML-accelerated phase，慢性粒细胞白血病加速期CML－BP：CML-blastic phase，慢性粒细胞白血病急变期CML－CP：CML-chronic phase，慢性粒细胞白血病慢性期CMML：chronic myelo-monocytic leukemia，慢性粒-单细胞白血病CMPD：chronic myeloproliferative disease，慢性骨髓增生性疾病CNS：central nervous system，中枢神经系统CNSL：central nervous system leukemia，中枢神经系统白血病Collection: 采集Colony stimulating factor：集落刺激因子Conditioning：预处理CR：complete remission，完全缓解CSF：cerebrospinal fluid，脑脊液D－D：D dimer，D－二聚体DIC：disseminated intravascular coagulation，弥散性血管内凝血Donor：供者EBV：Epstein-Barr virus，EB病毒EPO：erythropoietin，促红素，红细胞生成素ET：essential thrombocythemia，原发性血小板增多症FCM：flow cytometry，流式细胞分析技术FFP：fresh frozen plasma，新鲜冰冻血浆GCV：cytomegalovirus，巨细胞病毒Graft rejection：移植排斥（反应）GVHD：graft-versus-host disease，移植物抗宿主病GVHR: graft-versus-host reaction，移植物抗宿主反应GVL：graft-versus-leukemia，移植物抗白血病GVT：graft-versus-tumor，移植物抗肿瘤Haploidentical: 半相和的Harvest: 收集，采集HC：hemorrhagic cystitis，出血性膀胱炎HCL：hairy cell leukemia，毛细胞白血病HD：Hodgkin's disease，霍奇金病Hematology：血液学HIV：human immune deficiency virus，人免疫缺陷病毒Ig：immunoglobulin，免疫球蛋白I.M.：intramuscular，肌肉注射ITP：idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura，特发性血小板减少性紫癜Laminar air flow unit：层流间Leukemia：白血病LVL：large volume leukapheresis，大容量白细胞单采Matching：配型MDS：myelodysplastic syndrome，骨髓增生异常综合征MF：myelofibrosis，骨髓纤维化MH：malignant histocytosis，恶性组织细胞增生症MLL：mixed lineage leukemia，混合系白血病MM：multiple myeloma，多发性骨髓瘤Mobilization：动员MPD：myeloproliferative disease, 骨髓增殖性疾病NHL：non-Hodgkin's lymphoma，非霍奇金淋巴瘤Nonmyeloablative transplantation: 非清髓性移植PBSCT：peripheral blood stem cell transplantation，外周血干细胞移植PCL：plasma cell leukemia，浆细胞白血病PE：plasma exchange，血浆置换PNH：paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria，阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿÷Preparative regimen：预处理方案Prognosis：预后PV：polycythemia vera，真性红细胞增多症RA：refractory anemia，难治性贫血RAEB：refractory anemia with excessive blasts，难治性贫血伴原始细胞增多型RAEB－T：refractory anemia with excessive blasts，transformation，难治性贫血伴原始细胞增多转化型RAS：refractory anemia with sideroblasts，难治性贫血伴环状铁粒幼细胞增多Recipient：受者Rejection：排斥Relapse：复发Remission：缓解Regimen-related toxicity (RRT)：预处理相关毒性SLL：small lymphocytic lymphoma，小淋巴细胞淋巴瘤Stem cell：干细胞t-AML：treatment associated AML，治疗相关的急性髓性白血病TA－GVHD：transfusion associated graft-versus-host disease，输血相关的移植物抗宿主病TBI：total body irradiation，全身照射TRM：transplantation related mortality，移植相关死亡率TTP：thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura，血栓性血小板减少性紫癜Tumor：肿瘤VGPR：very good partial remission，非常良好的部分缓解。

Aabnormal hemoglobinopathy异常血红蛋白病acanthocytosis刺状红细胞增多acute arrest of hemopoiesis急性造血停滞acute histocytic leukemia急性组织细胞白血病acute leukemia急性白血病acute lymphoblastic leukemia,ALL急性淋巴细胞白血病acute monocytic leukemia,AMOL急性单核细胞白血病acute myeloblastic leukemia,AML急性粒细胞白血病acute myelo-monocytic leukemia,AMMOL急性粒-单核细胞白血病acute non-lymphocytic leukemia,ANLL急性非淋巴细胞白血病acute plasma cell leukemia急性浆细胞白血病acute promyelocytic leukemia,APL急性早幼粒细胞白血病acute stem cell leakenia急性干细胞白血病acute transformation of chronic myelocytic leukemia慢性粒细胞白血病急变acute unclassified leukemia急性未定型白血病acute undifferentiated cell leukemia急性未分化细胞白血病afibrinogenemia纤维蛋白原缺乏血症agranulocytosis粒细胞缺乏angio-immunoblastic lymphadenopathy血管免疫母细胞淋巴结病aplastic anemia再生障碍性贫血autoimmune hemolytic anemia自身免疫性溶血性贫血Bbasophilia嗜碱粒细胞增多basophilic cell leukemia嗜碱粒细胞白血病Bernard-Soulier syndrome巨血小板综合征blast crisis of chronic myelocytic leukemia慢性粒细胞白血病原始细胞危象Burkitt lymphoma伯基特淋巴瘤Ccentral nervous system leukemia中枢神经系统白血病chloroma绿色瘤chronic lymphocytic leukemia,CLL慢性淋巴细胞白血病chronic myelocytic leukemia,chronic granulocytic leukemia,CML,CGL慢性粒细胞白血病congenital aplastic anemia先天性再生障碍性贫血congenital non-spherocytic hemolytic anemia先天性非球形红细胞溶血性贫血Ddisseminated inravascular coagulation,DIC弥散性血管内凝血dysfibrinogenemia异常纤维蛋白原血症Eechinocytosis棘状红细胞增多eosinopenia嗜酸粒细胞减少eosinophilia嗜酸粒细胞增多eosinophilic cell leukemia嗜酸粒细胞白血病eosinophilic granuloma嗜酸细胞肉芽肿erythrocytosis红细胞增多症erythroleukemia,EL红白血病Ffactor Ⅴdeficiency因子Ⅴ缺乏〔症〕factor ⅤII deficiency因子Ⅶ缺乏〔症〕factor Ⅹdeficiency因子Ⅹ缺乏〔症〕factor ⅩII deficiency因子ⅩII缺乏〔症〕factor ⅩIII deficiency因子ⅩIII缺乏〔症〕factor Ⅺdeficiency因子Ⅺ缺乏〔症〕Fanconi anemia范科尼贫血favism蚕豆病fibrinolysis syndrome纤维蛋白溶解综合征GGaucher disease戈谢病(曾用名“高雪病”)glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency,G6PD葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶缺乏症(又称“6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶缺乏症”)graft versus host disease,GVHD移植物抗宿主病granulocytosis粒细胞增多Hhairy cell leukemia,HCL多毛细胞白血病Hand-Schǖller-Christian disease汉-许-克病heavy chain disease重链病hemachromatosis血色病hematology 血液学hematopathy血液病hemoglobinopathy血红蛋白病hemoglobinuria,PNHhemolytic anemia of newborn新生儿溶血性贫血hemolytic anemia溶血性贫血hemolytic disease of newborn新生儿溶血症hemolytic uremic syndrome溶血尿毒症综合征hemophilia A血友病Ahemophilia B血友病Bhemosiderosis含铁血黄素沉着症hereditary elliptocytosis遗传性椭圆形红细胞增多症hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia遗传性出血性毛细血管扩张症hereditary spherocytosis遗传性球形红细胞增多症Hodgkin disease霍奇金病(又称“何杰金病”)hypergammaglobulinemia高丙球蛋白血症hypersplenism脾功能亢进hyperviscosity syndrome高粘滞综合征hypogammaglobulinemia低丙球蛋白血症Iidiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura,ITP特发性血小板减少性紫癜immune hemolytic anemia免疫性溶血性贫血immunologic thrombocytopenic purpura,ITP免疫性血小板减少性紫癜infectious lymphocytosis传染性淋巴细胞增多症infectious mononucleosis传染性单核细胞增多症iron deficiency anemia缺铁性贫血KKaposi sarcoma卡波西肉瘤LLetterer-Siwe disease莱特勒-西韦病leucocytopenia,leukopenia白细胞减少leukemoid reaction类白血病反应leukocytosis白细胞增多lymphocytosis淋巴细胞增多lymphoma cell leukemia淋巴瘤细胞白血病lymphopenia 淋巴细胞减少lymphoproliferative diseases淋巴细胞增生性疾病Mmacroglobulinemia巨球蛋白血症malignant histocytosis恶性组织细胞病malignant lymphoma恶性淋巴瘤march hemoglobinuria行军性血红蛋白尿症megakaryocytic leukemia巨核细胞白血病megaloblastic anemia巨幼细胞贫血meningeal leukemia脑膜白血病methemoglobinemia高铁血红蛋白血症microangropathic hemolytic anemia微血管病性溶血性贫血monocytosis单核细胞增多multiple myeloma,MM多发性骨髓瘤mycosis fungoides蕈样肉芽肿病myelodysplastic syndrome,MDS骨髓增生异常综合征myelofibrosis骨髓纤维化〔症〕myelopathic anemia,myelophthisic anemia骨髓病性贫血myeloproliferative diseases骨髓增生性疾病myelosclerosis骨髓硬化症NNiemann-Pick disease尼曼-皮克病non-Hodgkin lymphom非霍奇金淋巴瘤(又称“非何杰金淋巴瘤”)a Pparoxysmal cold hemoglobinuria阵发性冷性血红蛋白尿症paroxysmal nocturnal阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿症pernicious anemia恶性贫血plasmocytoma浆细胞瘤polycythemia vera,PV真性红细胞增多症porphyria卟啉病preleukemia白血病前期prolymphocytic leukemia,PLL幼淋巴细胞白血病prothrombin deficiency凝血酶原缺乏〔症〕pure red cell aplasia纯红细胞再生障碍pyruvate kinase deficiency 丙酮酸激酶缺乏症Rreactive histocytosis反应性组织细胞增多reactive plasmacytosis反应性浆细胞增多Ssickle cell anemia镰状细胞贫血sideroblastic anemia铁粒幼细胞贫血stomatocytosis口形红细胞增多sulfhemoglobinemia硫化血红蛋白血症Tthalassemia珠蛋白生成障碍性贫血(又称“地中海贫血”)thrombocytasthenia血小板无力症thrombocytopathy血小板病thrombocytopenia血小板减少thrombocytosis血小板增多thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, TTP血栓性血小板减少性紫癜Vvitamin K deficiency维生素K缺乏〔症〕von Willebrand disease血管性血友病。

常见血液病英文简写互联网 2007年11月29日1、 IDA 缺铁性贫血2、 MegA 巨幼细胞性贫血3、 HA 溶血性贫血4、 AA 再生障碍性贫血5、 AAA 急性再生障碍性贫血6、 CAA 慢性再生障碍性贫血7、 PRCA 纯红细胞再生障碍性贫血8、 SA 继发性贫血9、 SBA 铁粒幼细胞性贫血10、RA 难治性贫血11、RAEB 原始细胞增多性难治性贫血12、RAEB-t 转变中原始细胞增多性难治性贫血13、PA 恶性贫血14、IA 感染性贫血15、SCA 镰状红细胞贫血16、HS 遗传性球形红细胞增多症17、HE 遗传性椭圆形红细胞增多症18、HST 遗传性口形红细胞增多症19、PNH 阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿症20、AL 急性白血病21、ALL 急性淋巴细胞性白血病22、ANLL 急性非淋巴细胞性白血病23、AML 急性髓细胞性白血病24、AGL 急性粒细胞性白血病25、AmoL 急性单核细胞性白血病26、AmmL 急性粒-单核细胞性白血病27、AmgKL(AmKBL) 急性巨核细胞性白血病28、APL 急性早幼粒细胞性白血病29、AEL 急性红白血病30、CML 慢性髓细胞性白血病（慢粒）31、CGL慢性单核细胞性白血病32、CmmL 慢性粒-单核细胞性白血病33、CLL 慢性淋巴细胞性白血病34、CmL-BC 慢性粒细胞性白血病急性变35、PCL 浆细胞白血病36、PLL 幼淋巴细胞性白血病37、MAL 混合性白血病38、HAL 低增生性白血病39、HCL 毛细胞白血病40、ATL 成人T细胞白血病41、CNSL 中枢神经系统白血病42、G-ALL 颗粒性急性淋巴细胞白血病43、H-ALL 手镜形急性淋巴细胞白血病44、T-ALL T细胞急性淋巴细胞白血病45、B-ALL B细胞急性淋巴细胞白血病46、C-ALL 普通型急性淋巴细胞白血病47、LSL 淋巴肉瘤白血病48、MH 恶性组织细胞病49、MDS骨髓增生异常综合症50、MPD 慢性骨髓增殖性疾病51、MF 骨髓纤维化52、MM 多发性骨髓瘤53、ML 恶性淋巴瘤54、HD 霍奇金病55、NHL 非霍奇金淋巴瘤56、Chl 绿色瘤57、HX 组织细胞增生症X58、L-SD 勒雪病59、HSCD 韩-薛=柯病60、GD 高雪病61、N-PD 尼曼-匹克病62、SHH 海蓝组织细胞增多症63、AP 过敏性紫癜64、SLE 系统性红斑狼疮65、AG 粒细胞减少症66、PV 真性红细胞增多症67、ITP 原发性血小板减少性紫癜68、LR 类白血病反应69、lm 传染性单核细胞增多症70、Hm 脾功能亢进71、DIC 弥漫性血管内凝血72、POX 过氧化物酶染色73、SB(SBB) 苏丹黑B染色74、ALP 碱性磷酸酶染色75、NAP 中性粒细胞碱性磷酸酶染色76、ACP 酸性磷酸酶染色77、NAE 非特异性酯酶染色78、ANAE 酸性非特异性酯酶染色79、CE 特异性酯酶染色80、MPO 髓性过氧化物酶染色81、PPO 血小板过氧化物酶染色82、PAS 过碘酸席夫染色（糖原染色）83、NBT 硝基蓝四氮唑染色84、TaT 末端脱氧核苷酸转移酶85、UHT 尿水解试验作者: 佚名。

临床常规检验项目及英文缩写一、血液检验项目及英文缩写1. 血红蛋白（Hemoglobin，Hb）：血红蛋白是红细胞内的一种蛋白质，负责携带氧气到身体各部位。

2. 红细胞计数（Red Blood Cell Count，RBC）：用于评估患者的红细胞数量，匡助诊断贫血等疾病。

3. 血小板计数（Platelet Count，PLT）：用于评估患者的血小板数量，匡助诊断出血倾向等疾病。

4. 白细胞计数（White Blood Cell Count，WBC）：用于评估患者的白细胞数量，匡助诊断感染等疾病。

5. 血小板压积（Plateletcrit，PCT）：用于评估患者血液中血小板的比例，匡助诊断出血倾向等疾病。

6. 血小板平均体积（Mean Platelet Volume，MPV）：用于评估患者血小板的平均大小，匡助诊断出血倾向等疾病。

7. 血小板分布宽度（Platelet Distribution Width，PDW）：用于评估患者血小板的大小分布范围，匡助诊断出血倾向等疾病。

8. 血沉（Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate，ESR）：用于评估患者红细胞在一定时间内沉降的速度，匡助诊断炎症等疾病。

9. 糖化血红蛋白（Glycated Hemoglobin，HbA1c）：用于评估患者血糖操纵情况，匡助诊断糖尿病等疾病。

10. 血型（Blood Type）：用于确定患者血液类型，匡助输血和器官移植等医疗操作。

二、尿液检验项目及英文缩写1. 尿常规（Urinalysis，UA）：用于评估患者尿液的物理性质和化学成份，匡助诊断泌尿系统疾病等。

2. 尿白细胞计数（Urinary White Blood Cell Count，UWBC）：用于评估患者尿液中白细胞的数量，匡助诊断尿路感染等疾病。

3. 尿红细胞计数（Urinary Red Blood Cell Count，URBC）：用于评估患者尿液中红细胞的数量，匡助诊断泌尿系统疾病等。

血液系统疾病名称英文缩写AA:再生障碍性贫血(aplastic anemia)ACD:慢性病贫血(anemia of chronic disorders)aCML:不典型慢性粒细胞白血病(atypical chronic myeloid leukemia) AHA:自身免疫性溶血性贫血(autoimmune hemolytic anemia)AIHA:自身免疫性溶血性贫血(autoimmune hemolytic anemia)AL:急性白血病(acute leukemia)ALL:急性淋巴细胞性白血病(Acute lymphocytic leukemia)AML:急性粒细胞性白血病(Acute myelocytic leukemia)AMKL:急性巨核细胞白血病(acute megakaryocytic leukemia )ANLL:急性非淋巴细胞性白血病(acute nonlymphocytic leukemia ) APA:急性失血性贫血(acute posthemorrhagic anemia)ATL:成人T细胞白血病/淋巴瘤(adult t-cell leukemia/lymphoma) ATP:自身免疫性血小板减少性紫癜(autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura)BL:嗜碱性粒细胞白血病(basophilic leukemia)CDA:纯红细胞再生障碍性贫血(congenital dyserythropoietic anemia) CEL:慢性嗜酸性粒细胞白血病(chronic eosinophilic leukemia)CIMF:慢性特发性骨髓纤维化(chronic idiopathic myelofibrosis)CL:慢性白血病(chronic leukemia)CLL:慢性淋巴系白血病(chronic lymphoid leukemia)CLL:慢性淋巴细胞白血病(chronic lymphocytic leukemia)CLPD:慢性淋巴细胞增殖性疾病(chronic lymphoproliferative disorders) CML:慢性髓系白血病(chronic myeloid leukemia)CML:慢性髓细胞白血病(chronic myelocytic leukemia)CML:慢性粒细胞白血病(chronic myelocytic leukemia)CMML:慢性粒-单核细胞白血病(chronic myelomonocytic leukemia) CMPDs:慢性骨髓增殖性疾病(chronic myeloproliferative disorders) CNL:慢性中性粒细胞白血病(chronic neutrophilic leukemia)DIHA:药物性溶血性贫血(drug-induced hemolytic anemia)EL:嗜酸性粒细胞白血病(eosinophilic leukemia)HA:溶血性贫血(hemolytic anemia)HAL:低增生性急性白血病(hypoplastic acute leukemia)HCL:毛细胞白血病(hairy cell leukemia)HSP:过敏性紫癜又称亨-舒综合症（Henoch-Schonlein purpura）IDA:缺铁性贫血(iron deficiency anemia)IM:传染性单核细胞增多症(Infectious Mononucleosis)IMF:原发性骨髓纤维化症(Idiopathic myelofibrosis)ITP:特发性血小板减少性紫癜(idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura) JMML:幼年型粒-单核细胞白血病(juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia) LGLL:大颗粒淋巴细胞白血病(large granular lymphocytic leukemia) MA:地中海贫血(Mediterranean anemia)MA:巨幼细胞性贫血(megaloblastic anemia)MAL:急性混合细胞白血病(mixed acute leukemia)MCL:组织嗜碱细胞(肥大细胞)性白血病(mast call leukemia)MDS:骨髓增生异常综合征(myelodysplastic syndrome)MH:恶性组织细胞病(malignant histiocytosis)MH:恶性组织细胞增多症(malignant histiocytosis)ML:巨核细胞白血病(megakaryoblastic leukemia)MM:多发性骨髓瘤(multiple myeloma)PHT:原发性出血性血小板增多症(primary hemorrhagic thrombocythemia) PLL:幼淋巴细胞白血病(prolymphocytic leukemia)PNH:阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿(paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria) PRCA:纯红细胞再生障碍性贫血(pure red cell aplasia)PS:单纯性紫癜(purpura simplex)PT:原发性或特发性血小板增多症(primary or idiopathic thrombocythemia)PV:真性红细胞增多症(polycythemia vera)RA:难治性贫血(refractory anemia)RARS:难治性贫血伴环状铁粒幼细胞RAWS:难治性贫血伴铁粒幼红细胞增多(refractory anemia with sideroblastosis)RCMD:难治性血细胞减少伴有多系发育异常RCMD-RS:难治性血细胞减少伴有多系发育异常和环状铁粒幼细胞SA:铁粒幼细胞改贫血(sideroblastic anemia)SCVL:绒毛淋巴细胞脾淋巴瘤(splenic lymphoma with circulating villous lymphocytes)ST:继发性或反应性血小板增多症(secondary thrombocythemia)TEG:嗜酸性粒细胞增多症(cal eosinophilic granulocytosis)TTP:血栓性血小板减少性紫癜(thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura)。

Aabnormal hemoglobinopathy异常血红蛋白病acanthocytosis刺状红细胞增多acute arrest of hemopoiesis急性造血停滞acute histocytic leukemia急性组织细胞白血病acute leukemia急性白血病acute lymphoblastic leukemia,ALL急性淋巴细胞白血病acute monocytic leukemia,AMOL急性单核细胞白血病acute myeloblastic leukemia,AML急性粒细胞白血病acute myelo-monocytic leukemia,AMMOL急性粒-单核细胞白血病acute non-lymphocytic leukemia,ANLL急性非淋巴细胞白血病acute plasma cell leukemia急性浆细胞白血病acute promyelocytic leukemia,APL急性早幼粒细胞白血病acute stem cell leakenia急性干细胞白血病acute transformation of chronic myelocytic leukemia慢性粒细胞白血病急变acute unclassified leukemia急性未定型白血病acute undifferentiated cell leukemia急性未分化细胞白血病afibrinogenemia纤维蛋白原缺乏血症agranulocytosis粒细胞缺乏angio-immunoblastic lymphadenopathy血管免疫母细胞淋巴结病aplastic anemia再生障碍性贫血autoimmune hemolytic anemia自身免疫性溶血性贫血Bbasophilia嗜碱粒细胞增多basophilic cell leukemia嗜碱粒细胞白血病Bernard-Soulier syndrome巨血小板综合征blast crisis of chronic myelocytic leukemia慢性粒细胞白血病原始细胞危象Burkitt lymphoma伯基特淋巴瘤Ccentral nervous system leukemia中枢神经系统白血病chloroma绿色瘤chronic lymphocytic leukemia,CLL慢性淋巴细胞白血病chronic myelocytic leukemia,chronic granulocytic leukemia,CML,CGL慢性粒细胞白血病congenital aplastic anemia先天性再生障碍性贫血congenital non-spherocytic hemolytic anemia先天性非球形红细胞溶血性贫血Ddisseminated inravascular coagulation,DIC弥散性血管内凝血dysfibrinogenemia异常纤维蛋白原血症Eechinocytosis棘状红细胞增多eosinopenia嗜酸粒细胞减少eosinophilia嗜酸粒细胞增多eosinophilic cell leukemia嗜酸粒细胞白血病eosinophilic granuloma嗜酸细胞肉芽肿erythrocytosis红细胞增多症erythroleukemia,EL红白血病Ffactor Ⅴdeficiency因子Ⅴ缺乏〔症〕factor ⅤII deficiency因子Ⅶ缺乏〔症〕factor Ⅹdeficiency因子Ⅹ缺乏〔症〕factor ⅩII deficiency因子ⅩII缺乏〔症〕factor ⅩIII deficiency因子ⅩIII缺乏〔症〕factor Ⅺdeficiency因子Ⅺ缺乏〔症〕Fanconi anemia范科尼贫血favism蚕豆病fibrinolysis syndrome纤维蛋白溶解综合征GGaucher disease戈谢病(曾用名“高雪病”)glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency,G6PD葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶缺乏症(又称“6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶缺乏症”)graft versus host disease,GVHD移植物抗宿主病granulocytosis粒细胞增多Hhairy cell leukemia,HCL多毛细胞白血病Hand-Schǖller-Christian disease汉-许-克病heavy chain disease重链病hemachromatosis血色病hematology 血液学hematopathy血液病hemoglobinopathy血红蛋白病hemoglobinuria,PNHhemolytic anemia of newborn新生儿溶血性贫血hemolytic anemia溶血性贫血hemolytic disease of newborn新生儿溶血症hemolytic uremic syndrome溶血尿毒症综合征hemophilia A血友病Ahemophilia B血友病Bhemosiderosis含铁血黄素沉着症hereditary elliptocytosis遗传性椭圆形红细胞增多症hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia遗传性出血性毛细血管扩张症hereditary spherocytosis遗传性球形红细胞增多症Hodgkin disease霍奇金病(又称“何杰金病”)hypergammaglobulinemia高丙球蛋白血症hypersplenism脾功能亢进hyperviscosity syndrome高粘滞综合征hypogammaglobulinemia低丙球蛋白血症Iidiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura,ITP特发性血小板减少性紫癜immune hemolytic anemia免疫性溶血性贫血immunologic thrombocytopenic purpura,ITP免疫性血小板减少性紫癜infectious lymphocytosis传染性淋巴细胞增多症infectious mononucleosis传染性单核细胞增多症iron deficiency anemia缺铁性贫血KKaposi sarcoma卡波西肉瘤LLetterer-Siwe disease莱特勒-西韦病leucocytopenia,leukopenia白细胞减少leukemoid reaction类白血病反应leukocytosis白细胞增多lymphocytosis淋巴细胞增多lymphoma cell leukemia淋巴瘤细胞白血病lymphopenia 淋巴细胞减少lymphoproliferative diseases淋巴细胞增生性疾病Mmacroglobulinemia巨球蛋白血症malignant histocytosis恶性组织细胞病malignant lymphoma恶性淋巴瘤march hemoglobinuria行军性血红蛋白尿症megakaryocytic leukemia巨核细胞白血病megaloblastic anemia巨幼细胞贫血meningeal leukemia脑膜白血病methemoglobinemia高铁血红蛋白血症microangropathic hemolytic anemia微血管病性溶血性贫血monocytosis单核细胞增多multiple myeloma,MM多发性骨髓瘤mycosis fungoides蕈样肉芽肿病myelodysplastic syndrome,MDS骨髓增生异常综合征myelofibrosis骨髓纤维化〔症〕myelopathic anemia,myelophthisic anemia骨髓病性贫血myeloproliferative diseases骨髓增生性疾病myelosclerosis骨髓硬化症NNiemann-Pick disease尼曼-皮克病non-Hodgkin lymphom非霍奇金淋巴瘤(又称“非何杰金淋巴瘤”)a Pparoxysmal cold hemoglobinuria阵发性冷性血红蛋白尿症paroxysmal nocturnal阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿症pernicious anemia恶性贫血plasmocytoma浆细胞瘤polycythemia vera,PV真性红细胞增多症porphyria卟啉病preleukemia白血病前期prolymphocytic leukemia,PLL幼淋巴细胞白血病prothrombin deficiency凝血酶原缺乏〔症〕pure red cell aplasia纯红细胞再生障碍pyruvate kinase deficiency 丙酮酸激酶缺乏症Rreactive histocytosis反应性组织细胞增多reactive plasmacytosis反应性浆细胞增多Ssickle cell anemia镰状细胞贫血sideroblastic anemia铁粒幼细胞贫血stomatocytosis口形红细胞增多sulfhemoglobinemia硫化血红蛋白血症Tthalassemia珠蛋白生成障碍性贫血(又称“地中海贫血”)thrombocytasthenia血小板无力症thrombocytopathy血小板病thrombocytopenia血小板减少thrombocytosis血小板增多thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, TTP血栓性血小板减少性紫癜Vvitamin K deficiency维生素K缺乏〔症〕von Willebrand disease血管性血友病。

血液病文献英文版范文英文回答：Blood diseases, also known as hematologic disorders, are conditions that affect the production or function of blood cells or components. These disorders can be broadly categorized into three types: red blood cell disorders, white blood cell disorders, and platelet disorders.Red blood cell disorders, such as anemia, result in a decrease in the number of red blood cells or a decrease in the amount of hemoglobin in the blood. This can lead to symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, and pale skin. One example of a red blood cell disorder is iron-deficiency anemia, which occurs when there is a lack of iron in the body to produce enough healthy red blood cells.White blood cell disorders, on the other hand, affect the function or production of white blood cells, which are responsible for fighting off infections. Examples of whiteblood cell disorders include leukemia, which is a cancer of the blood cells, and neutropenia, which is a decrease in the number of neutrophils, a type of white blood cell. These disorders can lead to an increased risk of infections and a weakened immune system.Platelet disorders, such as thrombocytopenia, result in a decrease in the number of platelets in the blood. Platelets are responsible for blood clotting, so a decrease in their numbers can lead to excessive bleeding ordifficulty in clotting. One example of a platelet disorder is immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), which is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys platelets.In addition to these broad categories, there are also inherited blood disorders, such as sickle cell disease and thalassemia, which are caused by genetic mutations. These disorders can cause abnormal or defective red blood cells, leading to various complications.Blood diseases can have a significant impact on aperson's health and quality of life. Treatment options vary depending on the specific disorder and may include medications, blood transfusions, bone marrow transplants, or other interventions.中文回答：血液疾病，也被称为血液学疾病，是指影响血细胞或成分的产生或功能的疾病。