牛津译林版七年级上学期英语《期末考试题》（带答案解析）牛津译林版七年级上学期英语期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________Ⅱ. Multiple choice1.—What cold weather!—Yes. But it’s unusual experience for us who always live in a hot city.A. an; anB. /; aC. /; anD. a; a2.They believe they can still do the work better than last time even if they have money and people.A. little; fewB. less; fewC. little; fewerD. less; fewer3.The business has been very good since I a bookstore last year. Now it every day from 8a.m. to 8p.m.A. opened; opensB. opened; is openC. was open; is openD. was open; opens4.That museum has a large collection of famous paintings, some of Picasso’s.A. includeB. includesC. includingD. included5.The biggest supermarket in town is not far away from my home. It’s just a walk.A. ten-minuteB. ten minutes’C. ten minutesD. ten minute’s6.I watched the World Cup in a bar last night and I home 1:00 in the morning.A. go; untilB. went; untilC. didn’t go; untilD. won’t go; until7.You look great red! This red coat is perfect you!A. on; inB. in; onC. in; inD. on; on8.Each of the items on the wall 100 yuan, but those in the window are not expensive. They each 20% off.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is9.Football is quite popular boys in Argentina. Some boys practice football with their friends every day after school.A. among; to playB. for; to playC. to; playingD. with; playing10.—Would you like fruit after dinner?—Thanks, but I seldom eat fruit when I am full.A. any; someB. some; anyC. some; someD. any; any11.To make your dream true, you need hard and never give up easily.A. comes; to workB. comes; workC. come; to workD. come; work12.—The boots look so nice, may I ?—Sure, here you are.A. try on themB. try it onC. try on itD. try them on13.Jim looks happy because he had a good mark in the Chinese exam.A. so; suchB. such; soC. so; soD. such; such14.60% of the wood we use from Australia. But in the fire which took place in November, 40% of the forests destroyed.A. comes; wereB. comes; wasC. come; wereD. come; was15.—will your father come back from Canada?—three days.A. How long; InB. How soon; InC. How long; AfterD. How soon; After16.It my parents nearly 2000 yuan every month to pay for my extra lessons, and I also spend a lot of time them.A. costs; onB. takes; onC. costs; inD. takes; in17.Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.A. to liveB. can liveC. livingD. should live18.Look at the elephant . It looks . What’s the matter?A. careful; angryB. careful; angrilyC. carefully; angrilyD. carefully; angry19.—You haven’t got a new bicycle, you?—Yes, I . I bought one yesterday.A. haven’t; haveB. don’t; doC. have; haveD. do; do20.—I always feel unhappy and worried, Kitty.—Let’s have a talk after school.A. Oh, right.B. Cool!C. I don’t believe it.D. Poor you!III．Cloze TestChristmas is as important to British people as Spring Festival is to us. Every year on Dec 25, English people gather together to ____21____ this holiday. It is the most____22____ family gathering of the whole year. In the UK,people start preparing for Christmas soon after Halloween—even as____23____as the beginning of November! In every shop window I ____24____on my way to school, I see Santa decorations(装饰) , candy canes and presents. The whole of London is getting ready for _____25_____.One tradition in the UK is to have an advent calendar(圣诞倒数日历). It has 24 little flaps(片状小门) that you can open starting from Dec1. There is a tiny ____26____behind each flap. It ____27____ be makeup, chocolate or stationery, depending on what kind of calendar you buy. You can open one flap each day ____28____you get to the last flap on the morning of Dec 25! This tradition ____29____ in the mid-19th century in Protestant areas in Germany._____30_____interesting tradition began in 1954. Every November, London is lit up by thousands of decorative lights. The lights are shaped like the common symbols of Christmas, such as angels, reindeers and Christmas trees. It is a breathtaking sight from far away and it is wonderful how the colors create an atmosphere (氛围)of celebration.21. A. spend B. take C. celebrate D. congratulate22. A. interesting B. boring C. difficult D. important23.A. soon B. early C. late D. fast 24. A. pass B. go C. cross D. enter 25. A. Thanksgiving B. New Year C. Christmas D. Halloween26. A. gift B. number C. picture D. letter27. A. must B. can C. should D. will28. A. by B. after C. before D. until29. A. set B. came C. began D. ended30. A. Other B. The other C. Another D. SomeIV. Reading comprehensionAHave you ever heard the term "body image"? It refers to the way we see our own bodies and how we feel about them. Some people have a good body image—they know that while their bodies might not be pecfect, they are still healthy and happy.But many others—especially women—have a "broken" view of their bodies. They feel like they can never be skinny enough.I have seen this among my own female(女性的) friends. I often see them complain about their weight on my Wechat moments(微信朋友圈), even though they are already in good shape. I want to tell them to stop worrying and complaining, but it's not really my place to do that.This phenomenon(现象)has been a problem in the US and other countries for many years. But it seems to me that Chinese society places extra pressure on women to look perfect.Some of you may remember the"A4 challenge" of 2016. Women posted pictures of themselves online, comparing their waist( 腰部) to the width of a sheet of A4 printing paper. A4 sheets are only about 20 cm wide. For most people, that would mean that they are at an unhealthy weight.Unluckily, society and the media(媒体) will probably always promote(提倡) these kinds of strict beauty ideals. But the thing to remember is that as long as you are not extremely overweight or extremely skinny, you're probably in good health and are fine justthe way you are.31. What does “ having a good body image” mean?A. You are satisfied with how you look.B. You are already in perfect shape.C. You are worried about your body shapeD. You feel like you can never be skinny enough.32. "This phenomenon" in Paragraph 4 refers to _________.A. “women are always in good shape”B. “women enjoy losing weight”C. “women always complain about their weight”D. “women love to post pictures on their Wechat moments”33What does the author(作者)think of the “A4 challenge”?A. He thought it was fun.B. He disagreed with it.C. He wanted to take part in it.D. He was angry about it.34. What can we infer(推断) from the story？A. Strict beauty ideals should be promoted.B. Chinese society places very little pressure on women.C. Winning the “A4 challenge” means that you are healthy.D. There are some people who will never be satisfied with their bodies.35. What is the best title of this passage?A. A4 ChallengeB. Be Happy With YourselfC.Some People Have a Good Body ImageD. Some People Have a Broken View of Their Bodies B When you are busy with your schoolwork, you might find it tough to get enough sleep. We all know that notgetting enough sleep is bad for our health. But it has beenfound that less sleep could even cause you to have fewer friends, the Guardian reported.According to researchers from the University of California, people who don't get enough sleep are less willing to socialize(社交) with others. They are simply too tired to go out.The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 young people who just had a good night’s sleep as well as tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants watched videos of people with neutral (中性的) expressions walking toward them. When the person on the video got too "close" to them, they pushed a button (按钮) to stop the video, which recorded how close they allowed the person to get.The results showed that people kept the person at a distance of 60 percent further back if they hadn’t gotten enough sleep. They felt that their personal space was being invaded(侵占). But when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them.According to lead （领头）researcher Matthew Walker, the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others. In turn, other people may think you are weird and stay away from you. This can make you feel lonely and cause you to sleep even less. It becomes a vicious cycle(恶性循环). So if you want to be a more sociable and popular person, sleeping well might help. "One night of good sleep. makes you feel more outgoing and socially confident," Walker told the Daily Mail.36. “When you are busy with your schoolwork, you might find it tough to get enough sleep.” What does this sentence mean?A. Students are too busy with their schoolwork.B. Students have too much stress to go to sleep.C. Students are not allowed to get enough sleep by their teachers and parents.D. Students are too busy with their schoolwork to have enough time to sleep37. Researchers from the University of California believe that less sleep_____.A. makes school life harderB. is good for one’s healthC. makes people less sociableD. causes people to become nervous38. How did the researchers prove their point?A. They did a study of 18 young people.B. They watched videos of sleepy people.C. They interviewed people on the street.D. they invited people to play a game.39. The underlined "participants " in Para 3 means_____.A. researchers from the university.B. people with neutral expressions.C. the tested young people.D. the sociable people.40. The media(媒体) mentioned in the passage are_____.A. the Guardian; WalkerB. the Guardian; the Daily MailC. the Daily Mail; the University of CaliforniaD. the Daily Mail; WalkerCFor more than 60 years, Lego(乐高)bricks have sparked children’s imaginations. Now, a new version of these toys is i n the works. They're called Lego Braille Bricks.Lego Braille Bricks are designed to help people learn Braille.That’s a system of w riting in which letters are represented by raised dots(凸起的点). Blind people(盲人)use their fingertips to read them. According to the World Health Organization, 36 million people worldwide are blind. In the United States, however, only ten percent of blind children learn Braille. Lego Braille Bricks can help change that. The small knobs on the bricks are arranged as Braille letters. Blind children can use these knobs to learn Braille. Lego plans to launch Braille bricks next year. For some schools, kits(成套工具) will be free. Each kit will contain about250 bricks. Along with the alphabet(字母表) the bricks will feature numbers and math symbols.The Danish Association of the Blind first came up with the idea of using Lego bricks to teach Braille. In 2011, the group shared the idea with the Lego Foundation. Thorkild Olesen is the president of the group. Olesen is blind. He says many teachers don’t have the tools and skills to help kids learn Braille. So they teach with audio tools, such as audio books."Like any other people, we need to express ourselves in writing," Olesen said. “Audio is great. But it can never replace Braille. Braille is the single most important tool for us in order to learn to spell correctly and write.41. Braille is .A. a new toy for blind childrenB. a new version of Lego bricksC. a writing system for blind people.D. a kind of book for blind people42. With the help of Lego Braille Bricks, blind children can .A. learn BrailleB. read and writeC. read all the books they likeD. play with all kinds of Lego Bricks43. Through Lego Braille Bricks, blind children can learn about different ideas Except___.A. ArtB. numbersC. math symbolsD. English letters44. _____ first came up with the idea of Lego Braille Bricks.A. Thorkild OlesenB. The Lego CompanyC. The World Health OrganizationD. The Danish Association of the Blind45. Which of the following sentences is WRONG according to the article?A. In the US, one in ten blind children learn Braille.B. Lego will send Lego Braille Bricks to some schools for free.C. Lego Braille Bricks will help more blind children learn Braille.D. Many teachers are now teaching Braille with Lego Braille BricksV. VocabularyComplete each sentence with proper words. The first letter of each word is given.46. For your own safety, please put on a h______ while you are riding a motorcycle. This may save your life at critical moments.47. I saw Michael walking on crutches(拐杖)yesterday. Do you know what h______to him?48. The traffic jam(塞车) along the highway is the result(结果) of a serious car a______, which involved 5 cars.49. I haven’t got my parcels yet. P______they are still at thepost office. I'll go and check later this afternoon.50. Nowadays, many tourist spots in China are free to people a______ 70 or over.51. Steven was in a s______ of pleasure when he got the offer from Oxford University.52. Since experts have different ideas about a healthy diet, nowadays people are c______ about what they should eat to stay healthy.53. Britain, once known as "the empire on which the sun never sets" in history, c______ many areas in the world in the 19th century.54. In the past, people would buy different kinds of m______to make clothes instead of choosing ready-made ones.55. One day I was walking in the street. S______ I heard someone calling my name.56. There are too many people in the shop. Would you please stand in a line and wait for your t______?57. I was told to go to Shanghai for this interview. It was a very amusing affair. A______, I got the job.58. The Chinese a________ to the United States gave a speech about bilateral（双边的）trade at the meeting.59. It is not easy to pick up my friend at this crowded(拥挤的) railway station. She just walked p______ me five minutes ago but we didn’t find each other.60. As a new comer, he thinks people in this modem city are very kind to him. Actually, they are f______ than he has expected. He feels very lucky.Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the given words61. Welcome here once a year expecting a quiet and ________holiday. (relax)62. We really made a wrong ______ to travel by plane on this foggy day.(decide)63. ______, they won’t be able to attend the ceremony since tickets have already been sold out. (fortunate)64. When travelling, some people prefer to stay in five-star hotels because they are safer and ______. (comfort)65. Some scientists believe that it was the change in the climate that caused the______ of dinosaurs millions of years ago.(appear)66. William Shakespeare wrote many famous plays and became one of the greatest ______ in history. (write)67. My cough seems to get _____ , so I have to see a doctor. Give her a hand! She is ______ in need of help to carry all the bags. (bad)68. Every year, thousands of ______ give excellent______ to visitors during the Edinburgh International Festival.(perform)69. The first job interview is ______ to most graduates. If so, you can take a deep breath to help yourself feelless______. (stress)70. The driver was already ______ on the way to the hospital and his ______ came as a terrible blow(打击) to the whole family. (die)VI.Complete the sentences with the right forms of the given verbs.71. The boy ________ (run)away from home last night. The police ____________ (look) everywhere for him at the moment.72. —_______ you_______ (watch) the movie Sheep Without a Shepherd last night?—No. but I _______(watch) it tonight. Do you want to watch it together?73. I_______(see) my friends Judy and Nicol at the party last night. What a surprise! I _______ (think) they _______ (be) in New York, but they returned last week.74. We were talking loudly in study hall this afternoon, but as soon as the teacher _______ (come) into the classroom, all the students_______ (stop) _______ (do) their homework at once.VII.Choose a proper phrase to complete each sentence and change the form if necessary. There is an extra one.75. Every time she feels that too much school work is going to drive her crazy, she______________.76. The woman _______ because she left her 2-year-old baby alone at home.77. Stop ______________, boys. your baby sister is sleeping upstairs.78. Jenny ______________ when she ______________ a bike, so she had to stay in hospital for a whole week. VIII.Complete each sentence according to the Chinese given.79. 伊丽莎白一世是一位伟大的女王。
