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欧内斯特·海明威简介欧内斯特·姓名：欧内斯特·海明威（ernest hemingway）性别：男出生年月：1899-1961国籍：美国所获奖项：1954年诺贝尔文学奖欧内斯特·海明威（ernest hemingway，1899-1961）美国作家。
生于芝加哥郊区的奥克帕克村。
受家庭影响，酷爱打猎、钓鱼和拳击运动，对音乐、绘画也颇感兴趣。
第一次世界大战期间，他当他见习记者，受到严格的语言训练。
其后参加战后救护队，在意大利前线身负重伤，经过13次手术，从身上取出200多块弹片。
战后以驻欧记者身份长驻巴黎，结识了美国作家斯坦因和宠德等，开始发表小说诗歌文学作品。
小说《在我们的时代里》（1924）是成名作，重要长篇小说《太阳照常升起》（1926）和《永远了，武器》被看作是“迷惘的一代”的代表小说诗歌文学作品。
30年代，与“迷惘的一代”分道扬镳，海明威参交了左翼文艺运动。
西班牙内战期间，他参加过马德里保卫战。
这期间发表的长篇小说《有的和没有有的》（1937）、剧本《第五纵队》（1950）和长篇小说《丧钟为谁而鸣》（1940）等，后者标志着他创作上的一个新的至高点。
二次大战时，海明威曾用再见的游艇协助正规军作战，在海上搜寻纳粹潜艇，收到当局嘉奖。
其后又率领一支游击队，参加解放巴黎的战斗。
50年代，海明威又回到捕鱼、打猎等冒险生涯中去，应乘坐的汽车、飞机连连失事，在医院竟读到了关于她遇难身亡的讣告。
这期间主要创作了《过何如林》（1950）和振撼欧美文坛的中篇小说《老人与海》等。
1954年“因为他精通于叙事艺术，突出地表现在其近著《老人与海》之中；同时也因为他对当代文体风格之影响”，获得诺贝尔文学奖。
晚年由于多种疾病缠身，身心备受折磨，1961年7月2日，他用猎枪为自己戏剧性的一生画了句号。
海明威是一位极富传奇色彩的作家。
在创作上，他最钟爱的主题是、死亡、男子汉气概和。
这也是他一生的主旋律。
文学巨匠海明威的生平海明威（Ernest Hemingway）是20世纪最伟大的美国作家之一，他以独特的写作风格和丰富多样的文学作品而闻名于世。
本文将从他的早年生活、文学成就和个人经历等方面介绍文学巨匠海明威的生平。
一、早年生活海明威于1899年7月21日出生在美国伊利诺斯州的奥克帕克小镇。
他的父亲是一名医生，母亲则是一位音乐教师，他从小就接触到了文化和艺术。
海明威的童年时光充满了冒险和探索的乐趣，他喜欢在田野和森林中探险，并从中汲取了大量的灵感。
二、文学成就海明威以精简独特的写作风格而著称，他的作品流露出强烈的现实主义和欧洲现代主义风格。
他的第一部小说《太阳照常升起》于1926年出版，引起了广泛的关注和讨论。
随后，他又陆续出版了一系列重要作品，如《丧钟为谁而鸣》、《老人与海》等。
海明威的作品主题广泛而且复杂，涉及战争、爱情、人与自然的关系等。
他以自己的亲身经历为基础，展现了人性的善良和邪恶，以及人们应对困境和挑战的勇气和决心。
海明威的笔触简练而富有力量，他善于用短句和简洁的语言描绘出复杂的情感和意象。
三、个人经历海明威的个人经历也影响了他的写作风格和题材选择。
他在第一次世界大战中担任志愿军，亲眼目睹了战争的残酷和死亡的阴影。
这段经历使他深刻地认识到战争的荒谬和人类的脆弱，成为他作品中无法回避的主题之一。
此外，海明威还喜欢冒险和旅行，他到过许多国家和地区，从非洲的撒哈拉沙漠到西班牙的斗牛场都留下了他的足迹。
这些旅途成为他作品中的重要元素，他通过对不同文化的观察和体验，丰富了自己的思想和创作内涵。
海明威是一个热爱生活、追求自由和真理的作家，他对人类命运和存在的思考贯穿于他的作品中。
他的文学巨匠地位不仅体现在他的艺术成就上，更体现在他对现实的敏锐观察和对人性的深刻洞察上。
总结海明威是一位文学巨匠，他的作品为后世的作家提供了启示和借鉴。
通过他的文学作品，我们可以了解到他丰富多样的生平和深刻的思想。
无论是他的童年冒险经历、战争阴影还是广泛的旅行经历，都对他的作品产生了重要影响。
Ernest Hemingway1899-1961, American novelist and short-story writer, one of the great American writers of the 20th cent.The son of a country doctor, Hemingway worked as a reporter for the Kansas City Star after graduating from high school in 1917.During World War I he served as an ambulance driver in France and in the Italian infantry and was wounded just before his 19th birthday. Later, while working in Paris as a correspondent for the Toronto Star, he became involved with the expatriate literary and artistic circle surrounding Gertrude Stein.During the Spanish Civil War, Hemingway served as a correspondent on the loyalist side. He fought in World War II and then settled in Cuba in 1945. In 1954, Hemingway was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature.After his expulsion from Cuba by the Castro regime, he moved to Idaho. He was increasingly plagued by ill health and mental problems, and in July, 1961, he committed suicide by shooting himself.Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American writer and journalist. He was part of the 1920s expatriate community in Paris, and one of the veterans of World War I later known as "the Lost Generation." He received the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 for The Old Man and the Sea, and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954.Hemingway's distinctive writing style is characterized by economy and understatement, and had a significant influence on the development of twentieth-century fiction writing. His protagonists are typically stoical men who exhibit an ideal described as "grace under pressure." Many of his works are now considered classics of American literature.Hemingway's fiction usually focuses on people living essential, dangerous lives, soldiers, fishermen, athletes, bullfighters,who meet the pain and difficulty of their existence with stoic courage. His celebrated literary style, influenced by Ezra Pound and Gertrude Stein , is direct, terse, and often monotonous, yet particularly suited to his elemental subject matter.Hemingway's first books, Three Stories and Ten Poems (1923), In Our Time (short stories, 1924), and The Torrents of Spring (a novel, 1926), attracted attention primarily because of his literary style. With the publication of The Sun Also Rises (1926), he was recognized as the spokesman of the “lost generation” (so called by Gertrude Stein). The novel concerns a group of psychologically bruised, disillusioned expatriates living in postwar Paris, who take psychic refuge in such immediate physical activities as eating, drinking, traveling, brawling, and lovemaking.His next important novel, A Farewell to Arms (1929), tells of a tragic wartime love affair between an ambulance driver and an English nurse. Hemingway also published such volumes of short stories as Men without Women (1927) and Winner Take Nothing (1933), as well as The Fifth Column, a play. His First Forty-nine Stories (1938) includes such famous short stories as “The Killers,” “The Undefeated,” and “The Snows of Kilimanjaro.” Hemingway's nonfiction works, Death in the Afternoon (1932), about bullfighting, and Green Hills of Africa (1935), about big-game hunting, glorify virility, bravery, and the virtue of a primal challenge to life.From his experience in the Spanish Civil War came Hemingway's great novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940), which, in detailing an incident in the war, argues for human brotherhood. His novella The Old Man and the Sea (1952) celebrates the indomitable courage of an aged Cuban fisherman. Among Hemingway's other works are the novels To Have and Have Not (1937) and Across the River and into the Trees (1950); he also edited an anthology of stories, Men at War (1942). Posthumous publications include A Moveable Feast (1964), a memoir of Paris in the 1920s; the novels Islands in the Stream (1970) and True at First Light (1999), a safari saga begun in 1954 and edited by his son Patrick; and The Nick Adams Stories (1972), a collection that includes previously unpublished piecesErnest Hemingway (1899-1961), born in Oak Park, Illinois, started his career as a writer in a newspaper office in Kansas City at the age of seventeen. After the United States entered the First World War, he joined a volunteer ambulance unit in the Italian army. Serving at the front, he was wounded, was decorated by the Italian Government, and spent considerable time in hospitals. After his return to the United States, hebecame a reporter for Canadian and American newspapers and was soon sent back to Europe to cover such events as the Greek Revolution.During the twenties, Hemingway became a member of the group of expatriate Americans in Paris, which he described in his first important work, The Sun Also Rises (1926). Equally successful was A Farewell to Arms (1929), the study of an American ambulance officer's disillusionment in the war and his role as a deserter. Hemingway used his experiences as a reporter during the civil war in Spain as the background for his most ambitious novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940). Among his later works, the most outstanding is the short novel, The Old Man and the Sea (1952), the story of an old fisherman's journey, his long and lonely struggle with a fish and the sea, and his victory in defeat.Hemingway - himself a great sportsman - liked to portray soldiers, hunters, bullfighters - tough, at times primitive people whose courage and honesty are set against the brutal ways of modern society, and who in this confrontation lose hope and faith. His straightforward prose, his spare dialogue, and his predilection for understatement are particularly effective in his short stories, some of which are collected in Men Without Women (1927) and The Fifth Column and the First Forty-Nine Stories (1938). Hemingway died in Idaho in 1961.。
海明威个人简介欧内斯特·米勒·海明威，美国作家、记者，被认为是20世纪最著名的小说家之一。
下面是店铺为你整理的海明威个人简介，希望对你有用!欧内斯特·米勒·海明威简介欧内斯特·米勒·海明威(Ernest Miller Hemingway，1899年7月21日-1961年7月2日)，出生于美国伊利诺伊州芝加哥市郊区奥克帕克，美国作家、记者，被认为是20世纪最著名的小说家之一。
海明威的一生之中曾荣获不少奖项。
他在第一次世界大战期间被授予银制勇敢勋章;1953年，他以《老人与海》一书获得普利策奖;1954年的《老人与海》又为海明威夺得诺贝尔文学奖。
2001年，海明威的《太阳照样升起》(The Sun Also Rises)与《永别了，武器》两部作品被美国现代图书馆列入“20世纪中的100部最佳英文小说”中。
1961年7月2日，海明威在爱达荷州凯彻姆的家中用猎枪自杀身亡。
海明威一生中的感情错综复杂，先后结过四次婚，是美国“迷惘的一代”(Lost Gene ration)作家中的代表人物，作品中对人生、世界、社会都表现出了迷茫和彷徨。
他一向以文坛硬汉著称，他是美利坚民族的精神丰碑。
海明威的作品标志着他独特创作风格的形成，在美国文学史乃至世界文学史上都占有重要地位。
欧内斯特·米勒·海明威人物经历欧内斯特·海明威出生于奥克帕克，他在瓦隆湖接受了洗礼仪式。
海明威的童年时光大多在瓦隆湖的农舍中度过，小时候喜欢读图画书和动物漫画，听各类型的故事。
喜欢模仿不同的人物，对缝纫等家事亦很感兴趣。
海明威的母亲希望自己的儿子能在音乐上有所发展，但海明威却承袭了父亲的兴趣，如打猎、钓鱼、在森林和湖泊中露营等。
因此从小在瓦隆湖的农舍中度过的海明威，很热爱大自然。
1913年到1917年间，接受高中教育的海明威，学业、体育上成绩优越，在英语方面天赋突出。
欧内斯特·米勒尔·海明威海明威欧内斯特·海明威海明威欧内斯特·海明威(Ernest Hemingway l899～1961)美国小说家。
一向以文坛硬汉著称，是美利坚民族的精神丰碑，1954年度（第五十四届）的诺贝尔文学奖获得者、“新闻体”小说的创始人。
中文名：欧内斯特·米勒尔·海明威外文名：Ernest Hemingway国籍：美国出生日期：l899年逝世日期：1961年职业：作家主要成就：诺贝尔文学奖获得者“新闻体”小说的创始人。
代表作品：《太阳照样升起》个人简介1926年发表成名作《太阳照样升起》，作品表现战后青年人的幻灭感，成为＂迷惘的一代＂的代表作。
生于美国芝加哥市郊橡胶园小镇。
但蜚声世界文坛的海明威像他的祖父和父亲一样选择了自杀。
1961年7月2日，海明威用自己的猎枪结束了自己的生命。
整个世界都为此震惊，人们纷纷叹息这位巨人的悲剧。
美国人民更是悲悼这位美国重要作家的陨落。
对于海明威的评价，正如约翰·肯尼迪总统的唁电所说：“几乎没有哪个美国人比欧内斯特·海明威对美国人民的感情和态度产生过更大的影响。
”他称海明威为“20世纪最伟大的作家之一。
”个人生平海明威在撰写作品童年生活他母亲让他练习拉大提琴；他父亲教他钓鱼和射击。
童年似乎没有创伤。
中学是一九一七届的，他是一个热情的、好竞争的标准美国男孩；学习成绩好，体育运动全面发展（游泳、足球、射击，还偷偷地到当地体育馆去学拳击），参加辩论团，学校乐队里拉大提琴，编辑学校报纸《吊架》，还给文学杂志《书板》投稿，写短篇小说（已经初具日后成熟的风格的苗头），写诗。
他有时中途搭别人的车，出去旅行。
有一次在禁猎区打鹭鸟，事后躲藏起来，免受法律制裁。
某些批评家认为，海明威离家出游说明他童年过的是正常的生活；但在另外一些批评家看来，则象征他早年反叛橡树园的生活方式，反映他家庭生活中关系紧张。
