西南政法大学2014翻译基础科目英汉互译真题

2014年东北师范大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译词语翻译英译汉1．vulnerability正确答案：脆弱性，弱点2．biotic community正确答案：生物群落；生物界3．productive power正确答案：生产力4．exchange rate正确答案：汇率5．deport正确答案：驱逐出境：放逐6．letter of credit正确答案：信用证7．herd capacity正确答案：放牧能力8．arthritis正确答案：关节炎9．arbitration clause正确答案：仲裁条款10．chronic disease正确答案：慢性病11．equality and mutual benefit正确答案：平等互利12．feast day正确答案：节日13．drug trafficking正确答案：贩毒，毒品走私14．Honduras正确答案：洪都拉斯15．ASEAN正确答案：(Association of Southeast Asian Nations)东南亚国家联盟(东盟) 汉译英16．版图正确答案：territory; domain17．汇款(额)正确答案：remittance18．优化正确答案：optimize19．领事裁判权正确答案：consular jurisdiction20．阁下正确答案：Your Excellency21．无息贷款正确答案：interest-free loan22．裁军正确答案：disarmament23．政治大国正确答案：political power24．可行性正确答案：feasibility25．耐受力正确答案：tolerance26．维修和置换正确答案：repair and replacement27．生殖性克隆正确答案：reproductive cloning28．国情正确答案：national conditions29．腐败正确答案：corruption30．弱势群体正确答案：vulnerable groups; disadvantaged groups 英汉互译英译汉31．Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961) is one of the best known and most influential American novelist and short-story writers. In all his life, Hemingway was fascinated by war—in World War I, he worked for the Red Cross on the Italian Front, in the Spanish Civil War and World War II, he served as a war reporter. His experiences and observations provided him with materials and backgrounds for many of his best works, in which he concerned himself with man’s courage in facing strong physical forces. “Grace under pressure “was Hemingway’s definition of courage. In his view, life is painful and complex. The only way to survive is to face what comes with honor, dignity, strength, knowledge and endurance. Hemingway’s overall message, as established in The Old Man and the Sea (1952), his nearly flawless short novel which gained him the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 and the Nobel Prize in 1954, is that although life is a lonely, losing battle, it is a struggle that a man can dominate in such a way that his loss has dignity and is itself a victory.正确答案：欧内斯特.海明威(1899～1961)是美国最著名的和最有影响力的小说家及短篇小说家之一。

西南政法大学2014年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题-法学基础西南政法大学 2014年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题学科专业：法学（0301）各专业考试科目：704 法学基础（150 分）--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 考生注意：请在答题纸上答题，在试卷纸上答题不给分，试卷和答题纸同时交回，否则成绩无效。

法理学部分（100 分）一、多项选择题。

(每小题2分，共12分。

答题要求：每道题至多包含两个正确选项，多选，少选，错选或不选均不得分)1.下列关于法学的说法，正确的有：（）A.法学作为一门独立的学科始于古罗马B.古罗马法学家称“法学”为“关于神和人的事务的知识；正义和非正义的科学”C.当代中国的“法学’学科古已有知，被称为“刑名法术之学”或者“刑名之学”D.日本法学家穗积陈重首次用日文汉字“法学”对应翻译英文Jurisprudence2.第二次世界大战以后兴起的“新自然法学”代表人物有：（）A.罗尔斯B.奥斯丁C.哈特D.富勒3.东汉许慎撰著的《说文解字》认为：“灋，刑也，平之如水，从水；灋，所以触不直者去之，从去。

”正确的理解是( ) A．从功能性角度分析，“灋”有刑罚之义B．“灋”有“神明裁判”之义C．“灋”与“刑”通用D．与现代“法”概念相比，古代的“灋”更强调惩罚性4.下列法律条文表述的法律规则属确定性规则的有：（）A.所有人不明的埋藏物、隐藏物，归国家所有。

B.当事人约定易货交易，转移标的物的所有权的，参照买卖合同的规则。

C.居间人未促成合同成立的，不得要求支付报酬，但可以要求委托人支付从事居间活动支出的必要费用。

D.著作权集体管理组织是非营利性组织，其设立方式、权利义务、著作权许可使用费的收取和分配，以及对其监督和管理等由国务院另行规定。

1：外国合者如果有意以落后的技和行欺，造成失的，失。

If the foreign joint venturer causes any losses by deception the intentional use of backward technology and equipment, it shall payc o m p e n s a t i o n f o r t h e l o s s through e s.修改提示：复数考不周；用不。

答案（修改要点）： causes any losses → causes any loss(es) 造成一或多失都当，不能用复数形式。

pay compensation for the losses → pay compensation therefor (therefor=for that/them)2：人民法院、人民察院和公安机关理刑事案件，当分工，互相配合，互相制，以保准确有效地行法律。

原文： The people ’s courts, people ’s procuratorates and public security organs shall, in handling criminal cases, divide their functions, each taking responsibility for its own work, and they shall co-ordinate their efforts andcheck each other to ensure correct and effective enforcement of law.修改提示：“分工”，理解：重点在“ ”，而非“分工”，即分工程中各其； respective比own更妥当、准确；原来的文中，and theyshall ⋯比，更重的是，使 to ensure ⋯割断了与 divide their functions 的系。

-------------------------------密------------------------------封----------------------------线--------------------------------- 烟台大学硕士研究生20 13 ～20 14 学年第 1 学期翻译学基础试卷答题纸请运用所学理论对所选译本进行分析阐述。

要求：译文描述全面，且与所运用理论相关，观点正确，内容充实，论证充分。

字数1000字以上，使用语言不限。

卷面整洁，行文格式规范。

满分100分。

从Lefevere的操纵理论评价《傲慢与偏见》的中文译本---以王科一译本为例Abstract:Lefevere, a prominent schoalar of the Translation Studies School,proposes the manipulation theory which acts as a significant part of translation studies, arguing that all translation activities are manipulated by three elements of ideology, poetics and patronages, among which ideology and the dominating poetics are two basic elements influencing literary translation.This paper makes a study of Chinese version of Pride and Prejudice created by Wang keyi based on the manipulation theory put forward by Andre Lefevere. It aims to explore the influence of ideology and poetics in the target culture on the process and strategy of literary translation.Key words: manipulation; Pride and Prejudice; Wang keyi; ideology; poetics摘要：安德烈·勒菲弗尔提出的操纵理论是翻译研究文化派中的一种著名理论。

北京科技大学2014年硕士学位研究生入学考试试题============================================================================================================= 试题编号： 357 试题名称：英语翻译基础（共 3 页）适用专业：翻译说明：所有答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试题或草稿纸上无效。

============================================================================================================= 一、英汉互译短语翻译（30分）IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency)GNP (Gross National Product)Gini coefficientcarbon taxresource recyclingquantitative easinggenetically modified foodurbanization ratio核心竞争力资源配置绿色增长可燃冰社交网络雾霾碳交易二、将下列段落译为汉语（25分）In 1992, Deng underscored the need to follow through on the “modernisation” course that he initiated in the 1980s and he emphasised the need for the economy to strengthen investment and become far more export-oriented. These policies, pursued by Deng’s successors, spurred extraordinary overall economic growth including the emergence from poverty into the mainstream of hundreds of millions of Chinese.Now, however, Xi and Li accept that the era of double-digit annual GDP growth has ended. They are building Communist Party support—and this is why the forthcoming plenary session is important—for rapid action on an economic agenda that they hope can deliver sustained annual growth of between 7 and 7.5 per cent. 三、将下列短文译为汉语（35分）Seven years ago Beijing’s government set a target of making the city a “liveable” one by 2020, with “fresh air and a beautiful environment”. Few praise its progress. Complaints abound about its congestion, pollution, desperate shortage of water and hugely expensive housing. Even in the state-controlled media, suggestions are sometimes made that it is time to build a new capital.Beijing has been Ch ina’s capital for most of the past 600 years. Since the Communist victory in 1949, the Chinese have been taught to revere the city as an embodiment of China’s power, the party’s might and their country’s glorious history. To propose a move strikes many as heretical. In recent years, however, some have broken ranks. In 2000 even China’s then Prime Minister, Zhu Rongji, joined the sceptics. The capital, he declared, might have to move if measures to curb its sandstorms failed.Since then officials have claimed some success in reducing the frequency of these lung-clogging calamities. But other problems have grown. Beijingers fed up with traffic gridlock sometimes pronounce the word “shoudu”, meaning capital, in a different tone so that it sounds like “the most congested”. For much of the year a grey blanket of pollutants shrouds the city. The rate of birth defects has doubled over the past decade. The environment is thought to be a contributory factor. Several scholars have suggested, in newspapers as well as online, that these and other problems would best be solved by relocating the central government.Beijing’s bureaucrats are unlikely to be persuaded. Their privileges, common to all those registered as Beijing citizens (ie, not migrants from other provinces), include readier access than most other Chinese have to some of the country’s best educational and medical facilities. Some local officials in places favoured by scholars as potential capital sites have been proclaiming their merits. But given the allure of Beijing’samenities, it is little wonder that the central authorities keep quiet.四、将下列段落译为英语（25分）今年是中国发展进程中不平凡的一年。

西南政法大学法律英语考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Southwest University of Political Science and Law Legal English Exam Questions and AnswersPart I: Translation (20 points, 10 points each)Translate the following sentences into English:1. 我们必须遵守国际法规。

We must comply with international laws and regulations.2. 在法庭上他用英语进行了辩护。

He defended himself in English in court.3. 该条例规定了对未成年人犯罪行为的处罚。

The regulation stipulates the penalties for juvenile criminal behavior.4. 这份文件需要在截止日期之前提交。

This document needs to be submitted before the deadline.5. 该公司违反了环保法规，将面临巨额罚款。

The company will face hefty fines for violating environmental regulations.6. 他的律师成功地为他争取了辩护权。

His lawyer successfully fought for his right to defense.7. 请您签署此文件以确认接受以上条款。

Please sign this document to confirm acceptance of the above terms.8. 知识产权是一种无形资产，需要保护。

Intellectual property is an intangible asset that needs protection.9. 请尽快提供更多证据以支持您的主张。

西南政法大学试卷(A卷)西南政法大学试卷（A 卷） 200 6 —200 7 学年第 二 学期 课程 英语视听 专业 英语专业年级 2006 级 本试卷共 4 页，满分100 分；考试时间： 120 分钟；考试方式：闭卷Part I. Listen to the following 10 short conversations and decide which is the best answer. 1. A) He watched television with his friend. B) He stayed at home talking with his friend. C) He went to see a film with his friend. D) He went to see his schoolmate. 2. A) When the meeting is to be held. B) Who are going to attend the meeting. C) Where the meeting is to be held. D) What’s to be discussed at the meeting. 3. A) The necessity of writing to Mr. Johnson. B) Who is going to contact Mr. Johnson. C) The arrangement of the Wednesday meeting.D) Where they are going to meet Mr. Johnson.学生姓名：___________________ 学号 ：_________________专业年级：_________________考试教室：____________4. A) Jack brought the tape to the party.B) The tape had been returned to Paul.C) The tape was missing.D) Jack lent his tape to Paul.5. A) The man wants to reserve a room.B) The man reserved a room some time ago.C) The man has booked a room with no bath.D) The man wants to buy a flat on the second floor.6. A) Both editions are the same price now.B) It has two editions with the same cover.C) The paperback edition is on sale.D) The hardcover edition is more expensive.7. A) His TV sets are all of the same brand.B) He doesn’t have the newest models right now.C) He has the best TV sets for sale.D) His TV sets have a good sale.8. A) He must hand in a report about the museum.B) He has already visited the museum.C) He has to read a history book.D) He is too busy to go with her.9. A) They are rewarding.B) They are entertaining.C) They are boring.D) They are time-consuming.10. A) A sunny day.B) A raincoat.C) An attractive hut.D) A lovely hat.Part II. Listen to the following 3 passages and decide which is the best answer.Passage oneQuestion 1 to 4 are based on the passage you have just heard.1. A) She sat back and relaxed.B) She decided to retire.C) She entered university.D) She worked out a new English program.2. A) 8 years.B) 20 years.C) 16 years.D) 30 years.3. A) Bring a great deal of useful experience to the university.B) Improve human relationships in the university.C) Bring a fear of aging among young students on the campus.D) Improve the reputation of the university.4. A) She is learning English and Drama.B) She is learning how to make sound judgments.C) She is learning how to teach minority students.D) She is learning to perceive, not to judge.Passage TwoQuestions 5 to 7 are based on the passage you have just heard.5. A) The difference between classical music androck music.B) Why classical music is popular with math students.C) The effects of music on the results of math tests.D) How to improve your reasoning ability.6. A) Because it stimulates your nerve activity.B) Because it keeps you calm.C) Because it strengthens your memory.D) Because it improves your problem solving strategies.7. A) Piano music could interfere with your reasoning ability.B) The effects of music do not last long.C) The more you listen to music, the higher your test scores will be.D) Music, whether classical or rock, helps improve your memory.Passage ThreeQuestions 8 to 10 are based on the passage you have just heard.8. A) To drive the car automatically.B) To measure the driver’s pulse.C) To prevent car accidents.D) To monitor the driver’s health.9. A) It sends out signals for help.B) It sounds an alarm to warn the driver.C) It takes over the driving immediately.D) It stops the car automatically.10. A) It monitors the signals transmitted from the driver’s brain.B) It can measure the driver’s alcohol level in the blood.C) It can quicken the driver’s response to emergencies.D) It bases its analysis on the driver’s heartbeat.Part III. Listen to the VOA special report once and fill in the blanks.This is a ___project of two organizations, the Global Crop Diversity Trustand_____________________________. Cary Fowler, the director of the trust based in Rome, says it will be the largest such effort ever made.The aim is to __________or ___________ from one hundred sixty-five thousand varieties of the crops. Organizers say the effort will secure more than _______percent of the ________crop diversity represented in __________in developing countries.They say the fight against hunger cannot be won without _______crops that are in danger of being lost. Many of the crops are known as "________." _________do not get much attention from modern plant breeders but are especially important in poor countries. These include cassava, __________, yams, taro and coconut.Part IV. Listen to the VOA special report twice and answer the following questions.1.What does the passage mainly talk about?2.What is the other goal of the project?西南政法大学答题卷（A 卷） 200 6 —200 7 学年第 二 学期 课程 英语视听 专业 英语专业年级 2006 级本试卷共4 页，满分100 分；考试时间： 120 分钟；考试方式：闭卷Part I 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10 Part II 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10 Part III 1.___________ 2____________ 3____________4.___________5.___________ 学生姓名：___________________ 学号 ：_________________ 专业年级：_________________考试教室：____________6.___________7____________8.____________9.____________10.___________Part IV1.2.。

西南政法大学法律英语考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Southwest University of Political Science and LawLegal English ExamPart A: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:The concept of sovereignty has evolved over time and remains a key principle in the field of international law. Sovereignty refers to a state's supreme authority within its territory. This means that a state holds the power to govern its people, enact laws, and engage in relations with other states without interference. In the past, sovereignty was largely viewed as absolute and unchallengeable. However, modern international law recognizes the importance of balancing sovereign rights with global cooperation.Question 1: What is the definition of sovereignty?Question 2: How has the concept of sovereignty evolved over time?Question 3: What is the significance of sovereignty in international law?Part B: VocabularyChoose the correct word to complete each sentence:1. The United Nations is an international ________ organization that promotes peace and cooperation among countries.A) intergovernmentalB) intragovernmentalC) supragovernmentalD) nongovernmental2. The legal ___________ of a country is responsible for interpreting and enforcing the laws.A) judiciaryB) legislatureC) executiveD) cabinet3. The ___________ of a treaty is a binding agreement between two or more states.A) ratificationB) negotiationC) arbitrationD) verificationPart C: Legal WritingWrite an essay on the following topic:Discuss the impact of globalization on the practice of international law. How has the increasing interconnectedness of the world influenced the way states interact with each other, and what challenges does this present for the traditional concept of sovereignty? Provide examples to support your argument.Part D: GrammarIdentify and correct the grammatical errors in the following sentences:1. The judge agreed with the jury's verdict, who found the defendant guilty of the crime.2. International law are a complex area that is constantly evolving in response to changes in the global landscape.3. The president and his advisors will be meeting with the foreign ministers to discuss the trade agreement.4. Each state in the United Nations have a representative who advocates for their interests.Part E: Legal TerminologyDefine the following legal terms in your own words:1. Jurisdiction2. Due diligence3. Tort4. Precedent5. Habeas corpusGood luck on your exam! Remember to use proper grammar and spelling throughout your responses.篇2Southwest University of Political Science and LawLegal English ExamInstructions:1. This exam consists of both multiple choice andopen-ended questions.2. All answers must be written in English.3. Answers must be written in full sentences.4. Your exam paper must be submitted within the designated time frame.Part I: Multiple Choice1. Which of the following is NOT a principle of English contract law?a) Offer and acceptanceb) considerationc) good faithd) intention to create legal relations2. The doctrine of precedent refers to:a) The legal rule that a court must follow previous decisions in similar casesb) The legal rule that a court can only make decisions in cases of national importancec) The legal rule that a court can create new laws without reference to existing lawsd) The legal rule that a court must consult with international courts before making a decision3. In criminal law, the burden of proof lies with:a) The prosecutorb) The defendantc) The judged) The juryPart II: Open-ended1. Explain the concept of judicial review in the English legal system.2. Compare and contrast the processes of mediation and arbitration in resolving legal disputes.3. Discuss the role of international law in the enforcement of human rights.4. Analyze the differences between civil law and common law legal systems.5. Critically evaluate the impact of Brexit on the legal landscape of the United Kingdom.Please answer all questions to the best of your ability. Good luck!篇3Southwest University of Political Science and LawLegal English ExamInstructions:- Total marks: 100- Time: 2 hours- This exam consists of multiple choice questions, fill in the blanks, short answer questions, and an essay question.- Please answer all questions in English.- Do not use any electronic devices during the exam.Part 1: Multiple Choice (20 marks)1. Which of the following is NOT a source of international law?a) Treatiesb) Customc) Judicial decisionsd) United Nations resolutions2. The principle of state sovereignty means:a) States are equal in rights and dutiesb) States have absolute power over their territoryc) States can intervene in the affairs of other statesd) States must follow the decisions of the International Court of Justice3. The International Law Commission is responsible for:a) Enforcing international lawb) Drafting treatiesc) Resolving disputes between statesd) None of the above4. Which of the following is NOT a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council?a) Chinab) Russiac) Brazild) United States5. The International Court of Justice is located in:a) New Yorkb) Londonc) The Hagued) GenevaPart 2: Fill in the Blanks (10 marks)6. The _______ of treaties is governed by the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties.7. The _______ is the supreme law of the land in the United States.8. The International Criminal Court prosecutes individuals for _______ crimes.9. The _______ is the United Nations body responsible for maintaining international peace and security.10. The _______ governs the conduct of armed conflict.Part 3: Short Answer Questions (30 marks) Answer any five of the following questions:11. What is the difference between international law and domestic law?12. Explain the concept of state immunity in international law.13. What is the significance of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?14. Describe the role of the International Court of Justice in the settlement of disputes between states.15. How does the principle of self-determination apply to the recognition of states?16. Discuss the legal implications of climate change under international law.Part 4: Essay Question (40 marks)Write an essay on the following topic:Discuss the role of the United Nations in the promotion of international peace and security. How effective has the UN been in preventing conflicts and maintaining peace around the world? Support your arguments with examples.Good luck with your exam!。

西南政法大学翻译基础科目英汉互译真题（）carbon emission碳排放mass media大众传媒board of directors董事会shuttle diplomacy穿梭外交bubble economy泡沫经济industrial property工业产权Microcredit 小额贷款Trojan horse 特洛伊木马；木马病毒United Nations Development Programme联合国开发计划署certified public accountant （CPA）注册会计师BBS 电子公告板CBD 中央商务区GA TT 关贸总协定EU 欧盟IOC 国际奥委会全国人民代表大会NPC=National People's Congress载人飞船manned spaceship红楼梦A Dream of Red Mansions一国两制One country ,Two systems孔子Confucius元宵节Lantern Festival温室效应greenhouse effect经济全球化economic globalization亚运会Asian games下岗职工laid-off workers中国结Chinese Knot白色污染white pollution宏观调控macro control房地产real estate酸雨acid rain凯程教育：凯程考研成立于2005年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直从事高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。

凯程考研的宗旨：让学习成为一种习惯；凯程考研的价值观口号：凯旋归来，前程万里；信念：让每个学员都有好最好的归宿；使命：完善全新的教育模式，做中国最专业的考研辅导机构；激情：永不言弃，乐观向上；敬业：以专业的态度做非凡的事业；服务：以学员的前途为已任，为学员提供高效、专业的服务，团队合作，为学员服务，为学员引路。

翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试四川大学2014年真题(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Part Ⅰ Vocabulary(总题数：20，分数：30.00)1.It could not be ruled out that, sooner or later, the country would break out of the treaty. （分数：2.00）A.confirmedB.toleratedC.excluded √D.refuted解析：[解析] 句意：不能够排除这种可能：这个国家迟早会破坏协议。

rule out排除；排除……的可能性。

exclude排除，排斥；拒绝接纳。

confirm确认，批准；证实。

tolerate容许；忍受。

refute反驳，驳斥。

2.Lincoln, former president of the United States, is a conspicuous example of a poor boy who succeeded.（分数：2.00）A.sturdyB.obstinateC.permanentD.manifest √解析：[解析] 句意：美国前任总统林肯是贫穷孩子成就伟大事业的最明显的例子。

conspicuous显而易见的，显著的。

manifest显然的，明显的；明白的。

sturdy坚定的；强健的。

obstinate顽固的，倔强的；难以控制的。

permanent永久的，永恒的；不变的。

3.He displayed a complete lack of courtesy and tact in dealing with his employer.（分数：2.00）A.tenacityB.curiosityC.civility √D.hostility解析：[解析] 句意：他在处理与老板的关系时缺乏礼貌，举止不够得体。

courtesy谦恭有礼，礼貌。

2014英语翻译基础真题和部分答案（回忆版）2014年广东外语外贸大学研究生入学考试英语翻译基础一、短语翻译（30分）1，十八届三中全会2，国家民族事务委员会3，中国地震局4，主管部门5，玩忽职守6，徇私舞弊7，以……为把手8，国际会议口译员协会9，绿化覆盖面积10，行政问责制11，暂行规定12，一站式服务13，国际惯例14，得寸进尺15，《西厢记》16，National Council for US-China Trade17，Special United Nations Fund for Economic Development 18，The Baltimore Sun19，court of first instance20，underwriting contract21，licensee of a patent22，China-EU maritime transport agreement23，venture capital24，The Great Depression25，strategic agility26，occupational health and safety27，low-end processing28，information asymmetry29，diamonds cut diamonds30, The Catcher in the Rye二、英译中关于秘鲁前副总统劳尔·迭斯·坎塞科Raul Diez Canseco Terry的一篇简介，难度不大但是篇幅较长，人名和学校名都给出了注释，地名要自己翻译。

这里要注意：今年中英和英中的文章都增加了长度,完全没有时间打草稿，长度参照二笔真题。

下文并非原题，长度也略短，但有部分信息与原题重合，已加粗标明。

RAUL DIEZ CANSECO TERRY: THE ENTREPRENEURMr. Diez-Canseco, a Peruvian citizen, founded the preparatory academy ”San Ignacio de Loyola”40 year ago and became its Executive Director in 1970. In 1995, he co-founded the“Universidad San Ignacio de Lo yola” and was elected Chairman of the Board of the holding organization; “Organizacion San Ignacio de Loyola.” In 1983, Mr. Diez- Canseco co-founded the “Instituto Superior Te cnologico”, and in 1990 founded “San Ignacio de Recalde” school.The organization expanded internationally, and in 1993 “San Ignacio de Loyola School” was established in Asuncion, Paraguay. Raul Diez-Canseco passion and commitment to education was a decisi ve factor in bringing the “Junior Achievement” organization to Peru in 1996. Mr. Diez-Canseco is currently a shareholder of the Junior Achievement organization and sits on its Board of Directors.The Escuela de Chefs has been preparing culinary arts andbaking and pastry professionals for over 10 years. Excellent reputation, outstanding professionals and facilities made possible to partner with internationally recognized culinary schools such us Institut Paul Bocuse in Lyon, France; Hofmann Hotel Management School in Barcelona, Spain, and Apicius International School of Hospitality in Florence, Italy. These international partnerships allow San Ignacio students to participate in more culturally diverse experiences and expose them to the highly competitive business world.The Escuela de Chefs in Lima opened “Restaurante Don Ignacio”, th e first student run restaurant in Peru. At Restaurante Don Ignacio, students prepare and present international cuisine plates under the guidance and tutelage of some of the most highly trained chefs in the business.Over the past 30 years, Raul Diez-Canseco has been a pioneer in bringing world-famous restaurants and entertainment franchises to Peru, including Chili’s,Se?or Frog’s, Carlos & Charlie’s, Cosmic Bowling, Pizza Hut, Ke ntucky Fried Chicken, and Burger King. He was also the first entrepreneur to bring the concept of “home-delivery” to Peru.Apart from his entrepreneurial endeavors, Raul Diez-Canseco has been involved in the political arena, serving as a political advisor for several years before being elected vice-president of the Republic of Peru in the year 2001. He has also written several books on politics and continues to contribute articles to major Peruvian newspapers.Above everything, Raul Diez-Canseco is a dedicated advocate for the economic and cultural advancement of Peru. He firmly believes that education is the only path to upward mobility, both individually and as a society. He can tell countlesstriumphant stories of students -from a variety of social and economic status- who have become successful professionals, politicians, business owners and educators, all working to raise the standard of living of Peruvians.三、中译英是翻译《天衢丹阙：老北京风物图卷》的序言，以下是原题内容：首都北京，是国家历史文化名城，世界著名古都。

2014年重庆大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(总分：66.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、词语翻译(总题数：32，分数：60.00)1.英译汉__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.ASEAN（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.NASA（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.UNESCO（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.QFII（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.federal reserve system（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.fiscal year（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.consulate general（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.karst topography（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 10.Shakespearean sonnet（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 11.tariff wall（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 12.tsunami warning system（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 13.the brain trust（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 14.warehouse-type supermarket（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 15.federal government shutdown（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 16.trade deficit（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 17.汉译英__________________________________________________________________________________________ 18.劳教（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 19.小康社会（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 20.转基因食品（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 21.退耕还林（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 22.山寨手机（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 23.水土流失（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 24.面子工程（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 25.三农问题（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 26.人肉搜索（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 27.购置资产（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 28.时尚达人（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 29.《易经》（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 30.保障性住房（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 31.城市热岛效应（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________32.驴友（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________二、英汉互译(总题数：5，分数：6.00)33.英译汉__________________________________________________________________________________________34.THE case of Private Bradley Manning, convicted this week by a military court of leaking secrets to the WikiLeaks website and now facing up to 136 years in jail, looks as if it might be the high-water mark of America"s zealous security culture. It certainly ought to be. After the attacks of September 11th 2001, George Bush tipped the balance too far from liberty towards security, and it has stayed there under Barack Obama. As Mr Manning awaits his sentence, Edward Snowden, a contractor for the American intelligence services, was reported on August 1st to have gone to Russia, where he has been offered a year"s temporary asylum. He had set out to shed light on the warrantless warehousing by the National Security Agency(NSA)of private data belonging to millions of American citizens, possibly in breach of the Patriot Act and the Fourth Amendment. His revelations continued this week. Meanwhile the Obama administration has seized journalists" telephone records and pursued leakers with a legal sledgehammer. Neither Mr. Snowden nor Mr. Manning is a perfect ambassador for a more liberal approach. Both broke the law by revealing secrets they were under oath to keep. America"s spying agencies cannot function if their employees squawk—and, when "mass leaking" has become politically fashionable and technically feasible, deterrents are needed. Mr. Manning"s public-interest defence is especially thin: he leaked over 700,000 files with little judgment about what harm or good this would do. Mr. Snowden"s initial disclosure was selective, but his flight to Hong Kong and Russia was damaging, and he has ended up disclosing secrets about how America spies on China. America is right to want to put him on trial, like Mr. Manning. But both men also show how America still leans too far towards security over liberty. Every intelligence service will impinge on individual liberties—and America"s has succeeded in its main job: to prevent attacks. But every democracy also needs to keep those impingements in check and to hold its spies to account. Of all the world"s democracies, the one that should best understand this tension is the United States. Its constitution rests on the notion that the people in charge are fallible. As Mr. Manning waits to hear the judge"s sentence, it is time to remember that.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________35.汉译英__________________________________________________________________________________________36.大力推动自主创新。

西南政法大学考研英语-翻译专项试题一、考研英语翻译英译汉1． It is better to take your time at this job than to hurry and make mistakes．A．最好的工作要慢慢找，不要太着急。

B．工作中不要太急，免得出错。

C．干这活最好要慢点不要匆忙，免得出错。

D．最好要多花点时间在工作上，免得忙中出错。

【答案】C【解析】本题的翻译要点是“It is better to do sth. than to do sth. ”和“take yore time”。

“It is better to do sth. than to do sth. ”这个句型表示是两件事情的比较，“最好采取……，而不是……”选项A理解出错，选项B没有把这种比较的意思表达出来，选项D 没有翻译出“this job”。

知识模块：英译汉2． Women would double their risk of suffering from lung cancer if they were exposed to 40 or more years of household tobacco smoke.A) 妇女在家里吸烟长达410年或更长时间，她们患肺癌的痛苦就会加倍。

B) 家庭妇女接触油烟，她们患肺癌的痛苦就会加倍。

C) 妇女在家里吸烟的时间，她们患肺癌的危险就会加倍。

D) 妇女在吸烟的家庭环境中生活40年或更长时间，她们患肺癌的风险就会加倍。

【答案】D3． If you are parent or know someone who is, this 30-page booklet may be of great help to you.A) 假如你注意的话，你会知道这本小册子有30页，会对你的父母和你认识的人很有用。

B) 要是这本30页的小册子很有用，可以给你的父母和你认识的人各买一本。

2014年四川大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(总分：68.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、词语翻译(总题数：32，分数：60.00)1.英译汉__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.Overseas remittance（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.European Union Emission Trading Scheme（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.carbon sink（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.TPP Agreement（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.COP 19（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.Malthusian Theory of Population（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.sub-Saharan Africa（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.Maastricht Treaty（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 10.Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea(DOC)（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 11.HSBC（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 12.the House of Lords（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 13.purchasing power parity（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 14.China-Britain Business Council(CBBC)（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 15.Wikileaks（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 16.rep by pop（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 17.汉译英__________________________________________________________________________________________ 18.创业板市场（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 19.中国共产党第十八届三中全会（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 20.棱镜事件（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 21.《本草纲目》（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 22.假冒及盗版产品（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________23.页岩气（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 24.“土豪”（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 25.比特币（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 26.“脱光”(11月11日)（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 27.现房与期房（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 28.老年痴呆（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 29.杜莎夫人蜡像馆（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 30.热岛效应（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 31.《环球时报》（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 32.《史记》（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________二、英汉互译(总题数：6，分数：8.00)33.英译汉__________________________________________________________________________________________ 34.The biographer should sternly confine himself to his functions as introducer; and should give no more discussion than is clearly necessary for making the book an independent whole. A little analysis of motive may be necessary here and there; when, for example, your hero has put his hand in somebody"s pocket and you have to demonstrate that his conduct was due to sheer absence of mind. But you must always remember that a single concrete fact, or a saying into which a man has put his whole soul, is worth pages of psychological analysis. We may argue till Doomsday about Swift"s character, his single phrase about "dying like a poisoned rat in a hole" tells us more than all the commentators. The book should be the man himself speaking or acting, and nothing but the man. It should be such a portrait as reveals the essence of character; and the writer who gives anything that does not tell upon the general effect is like the portrait-painter who allows the chairs and tables, or even the coat and cravat, to distract attention from the face. The really significant anecdote is often all that survives of a life; and such anecdotes must be made to tell properly, instead of being hidden away in a wilderness of the commonplace; they should be a focus of interest, instead of a fallible extract for a book of miscellanies. How much would be lost of Johnson if we suppress the incident of the penance at Uttoxter! It is such incidents that in books, as often in life, suddenly reveal to us whole regions of sentiment but never rise to the surface in the ordinary routine of our day.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 35.The term genetically modified organism(GMO)refers to plants, microbes and animals with genes transferred from other species in order to produce certain novel characteristics(for example resistance to pests, or herbicides)and are produced by recombinant DNA technology. Four main sources of hazards of GMO are discussed by scientists worldwide: 1)those due to the new genes, and gene products introduced; 2)unintended effects inherent to the technology; 3)interactions between foreign genes and host genes; and 4)those arising from the spread of the introduced genes by ordinary cross-pollination as well as by horizontal gene transfer.GM crops contain material, which is not present in them under natural conditions, and they form a part of our daily diet.To understand what effect they can have on us and on our animals, it is very important to study the influence of these GM plants in different organisms for several generations. At present, these studies are lacking from the scientific literature. Also, several detrimental effects of GM crops had been showed on the metabolism of animals. The hazard of GMO was shown for animals and the environment in many investigations. Earlier it was shown that consumption of GM food by animals led to the negative changes in their organisms. Experiments, conducted by A. Pusztai showed that potatoes modified by the insertion of the gene of snowdrop lectin(雪花莲凝集素), stunted the growth of rats, significantly affected some of their vital organs, including the kidneys, thymus(胸腺), gastrocnemius muscles(腓肠肌)and others and damaged their intestines and their immune system.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 36.汉译英__________________________________________________________________________________________ 37.科学是讲求实际的。

2014年暨南大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译词语翻译英译汉1．CFO正确答案：首席财务官(Chief Financial Officer)2．NATO正确答案：北大西洋公约组织(North Atlantic Treaty Organization) 3．American GIs正确答案：美国大兵4．G-7 nations正确答案：七国集团(美国、日本、德国、英国、法国、意大利和加拿大) 5．Boy Scouts of America正确答案：美国童子军6．The Ivy League正确答案：常春藤联盟7．lobby正确答案：游说；大厅；休息室8．Mir Space Station正确答案：(俄罗斯)和平号空问站9．NASDAQ正确答案：(美国)全国证券交易商自动报价系统(National Association ofSecurities Dealers Automated Quotations) 10．New Deal正确答案：罗斯福新政11．Chic正确答案：时髦的12．tertiary industry正确答案：第三产业13．selfie正确答案：自拍14．paparazzi正确答案：狗仔队15．microblog正确答案：微博汉译英16．拆迁正确答案：demolition and relocation17．调控房价正确答案：housing prices control18．教育公平正确答案：equality in education19．安居工程正确答案：affordable housing projects20．农村留守人口正确答案：rural left-behind population21．行政问责制正确答案：administrative accountability system22．赈灾正确答案：disaster relief23．养老保险正确答案：endowment insurance/pension insurance24．最低生活保障正确答案：minimum living allowance25．传销正确答案：pyramid selling/pyramid schemes26．国有资产流失正确答案：the erosion of state assets27．参政议政正确答案：to participate in the discussion and the handling of state affairs 28．从我国国情出发正确答案：to proceed from China’s specific conditions29．能上能下正确答案：to be competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots 30．解决民生问题正确答案：to improve people’s well-being英汉互译英译汉31．The past came back to him in pictures: his boyhood’s past first of all. He saw again the old home, every inch of which was familiar to him as his own name; he reconstructed in his thought all the old well-known furniture, and replaced it precisely as it had stood long ago. He passed again a childish finger over the rough surface of the faded Utrecht velvet chairs, and smelled again the strong fragrance of the white lilac-tree, blowing in through the open parlour-window. He savoured anew the pleasant mental atmosphere produced by the dainty neatness of cultured women, the companionship of a few good pictures , of a few good books. Yet this home had been broken up years ago, the dear familiar things had been scattered far and wide, never to find themselves under the same roof again; and from those near relatives who still remained to him he lived now hopelessly estranged.Then came the past of his first love-dream, when he worshipped at the feet of Nora Beresford, and, with the wholeheartedness of the true fanatic, clothed his idol with every imaginable attribute of virtue and tenderness. To this day there remained a secret shrine in his heart wherein the Lady of his young ideal was still enthroned, although it was long since he had come to perceive she had nothing whatever in common with the Nora of reality. For the real Nora he had no longer any sentiment: she had passed altogether out of his life and thoughts; and yet, so permanent is all influence, whether good or evil, that the effect she wrought upon his character remained. He recognized tonight that her treatment of him in the past did not count for nothing among the various factors which had determined his fate.正确答案：一幕幕往事浮现在他的脑海中：首先是少年时代。