江苏省2012届高三高考英语词汇表

2012高考英语大纲词汇全表一、一个星期七天1. Monday2. Tuesday3. Wednesday4. Thursday5. Fri day6. Saturday7. Sunday二、一年十二个月1. January2. February3. March4. April5. May6. June7. July8. August9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December三、一年四季1. spri ng2. summer3. autumn4. winter四、容易拼写错的数字1. eighth第八2. ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelfth第十二5. twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼1. daughter (女儿)2. niece (女性晚辈)3. nephew (男性晚辈)4. cousi n (同辈兄弟姐妹)5. aunt (女性长辈)6. uncle (男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认4. occur (occurred, occurri ng) 出现5. prefer (preferred, preferri ng) 宁愿6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetti ng ) 忘记8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许9. equi p (equipped, equipping) 装备注意：quarrel, si gnal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3. forbid (forbade, forbi dden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰6. hang (作―绞死‖讲，是规则的；作―悬挂‖讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)7. lie (作―说谎‖讲时，是规则的；作―位于‖讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是l ain)8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10. si ng (sang, sung) 唱歌11. si nk (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12. spread (spread, spread) 传播13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15. weave (wove, woven) 编织七、意思相近的词1. check / examine/ test2. receive / accept3. destroy /damage4. celebrate/ congratulate5. wear / dress八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1. long—l ength 长度2. wide—width 宽度3. high—hei ght 高度4. strong—strength力量九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed1. picnic (picnicked, pi cni cking) 野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写1. German (Germans) 德国人2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾3. handkerchi ef (handkerchi efs) 手帕4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。

ability (to do/ of doing)about prep.be about to do ..when…adv. 到处= aroundabroad (study ~ 留学)absence-- absent adj.be absent from 缺席absolute --absolutelyabsorbbe absorbed into doing专心做某事accentaccept – acceptance n.accesshave access to-- accessible adj.accidentby accident 偶然accompany vt.(company n. [U] 陪伴)be accompanied with★account n. 账户；解释说明on account of 由于= because ofon no account 绝不take sth into account= take sth into consideration 把……考虑进来account for 解释、说明accurate adj.accuse sb of sthaccustomed adj.be/ get accustomed to +n. / doing 习惯做……achieve vt. ~ one’s goal– achievement n.acquire vtacross prepact. / v. – action n.active adj. be active inplay an active part in…an activityactor / actressactual – actually adv.adapt 1. 改编(~ from)2. 适应(~ to)★add vt. add A to Badd up to 总计是--- additionin addition (to)此外addictedbe addicted to doing 沉溺于……address n./ v. 向…讲话adjust to 调整以适应admire – admiration n.admissionadmit -tt-admit having done 承认做过adolescenceadopt v. 收养adultadvance v./ n. In advanceadvantage (take ~ of 利用)adventureadvertise vt.advertisement n.advice [U]advise v.afraid be afraid ofaffairaffect vt. / effect n.afraid (of +n. / doing)again adv.against prep.press against the wall 挤压在墙上aged adj. (at the age of)of an age 到了……的年龄eg: She’sof an age to get married.agency n.agent n.aggressive adj. 有侵略性的；挑衅的agree with sb/ on sth/to a planahead adv. 向前go ahead / ahead of timeaid first aidcome to one’s aid 帮某人aim n.V. aim to do 打算做be aimed at + n.aircraft 单复数同行alarm n. / vtalarmed adj. 警觉的,惊恐的albumalcoholalike adj. / advalive adj. 活的(做表语) / 区别于living: 作定语；live 现场直播的allow sb to do / allow doingaloud adv. Read aloud 大声读alone adj./ adv区别于lonely adj.altitudeat an altitude ofaltogether adv. 完全地amaze vt.amazed adj. be amazed at /amazing adj. 令人…ambition – ambitious adj.ambulancealthough(while放句首=although)amount★a great amount/ deal of + [U] n.amounts/ quantities/ masses of + n. +v. 复数amuse vt. – amused adj. / amusingadj.-- amusement (同amaze)analyse vt. –analysis n.ancestorancientanger n. – angry adj.angleanniversary n. 周年纪念日announce vt.announcement n.annoy vt – annoyed adj.annual adj. 每年的another adj. / pronanother 4 weeks 再四周(区别于one more word)one after another 一个又一个one another 互相answer n. / v.answer for = be responsible foranxiety n.-- anxious adj.be anxious about 担心、焦虑be anxious to do 渴望做anyhow adv. 不管怎么说；无论如何= anywayapart adj. / adv. 分开, 分离take apart 拆开apartmentapologize to sb for sth-- apologymake an apology for sthappeal toappear -- appearance n.appetite n. 胃口、欲望have an appetite for 对……有欲望applaudapplication n.applicant n. 申请人applyapply for 申请得到apply to 适用于appoint vt.appoint sb as 任命为appoint a time / a place for meeting约定-- appointment(这个约会区别于date，date指关系很亲密两人之间的约会) appreciate –appreciationapproachan approach to + n. 做什么的方法、通道May Day is approaching. appropriate adj. 适合的反义：inappropriatebe appropriate for 对……适合approve vt. / viapprove of 赞同、认可architect n.architectureareacover an area ofargueargumentarise vi.Another problem arises.arm 武器、手臂armchairarmyjoin the army 参军arrange -- arrangementaround adv. / prep.arrest 1. 逮捕 2. 吸引arrive – arrival n.articleart / artistashashamed adj.be ~ of 为……感到羞愧区别ashamed 和shame n.It’s a shame that + 句子asleep adj. 睡着的I found a man lying , asleep.aspectassess vt. –assessment n.★assistassist sb with sthassist to do sthassist in doing sth-- assistance [U] n. = aid assistant n. 助手an assistant to sb 谁的助理association – associate v.astonish vt –astonished adj. / astonishing adj.-- astonishment n.astronomyathletethe Atlantic Oceanattach v. 附在…上,认为有重要性attach great importance to认为……有重要性attempt n. / v.attempt to domake an attempt to do= try to doattend v.attend on 服侍attend to 护理、照看；处理、对待pay attention toattitude (towards/ to)attractattractive adj.attraction n.audienceauthor n.authority n. 权力、权威；官方automaticavailableavenue n.averageon average 平均起来avoid doing 避免做= escape doingawake v. / adj.-- awoke – awokenawardawarebe aware of 意识到-- awareness n.awfulawkward adj. 1. 笨拙的，不灵巧的be ~ with sth 2. 棘手的，难对付的an ~ problemB(1)backachebackward adv./ adjbad 比较级：worse最高级：worstbadmintonbaggagebake v. – bakery n.balancek eep one’s balancebalanced adj.~ diet 平衡膳食balloonbambooban -nn-n. 只用单数a ban on doing 严禁be put/ place under a ban被禁止bandbankbank account 银行账户bar 1. 酒吧 2. 杆barberbare adj.bare-foot adj. / adv 赤脚bargain n. 便宜货v. bargain with sbbarkbase be based onbasis n.-- basic adj. 基本的baseballbasinbatbath take a bath 洗澡bathe v.batterybattlebaybear – bore – bornebear n. 熊v. -- bearable adj. 承受得住的–反义：unbearablebeardbeastbeat – beat -- beatenbeating heartbeauty – beautiful adj.becausebeefbeer 啤酒become –became –becomebeg for 祈求得到bee 蜜蜂busy as a beebeforeIt is + 时间段+ before ….过多久后发生……behave v. – behaviour n.behalfon behalf of 代表…，为了……的利益beingcome into being 产生、形成Belgiumbelief n. 信念、信仰-- believe vt. 相信某人说的话-- believe in 信奉、信任belong to (无被动、现在进行时)belowbelt safety belt 安全带benchbend – bent – bentbeneathbenefit★n. get benefit from….vt. Laughter benefits us.-- beneficial adj.be beneficial to 对…有益besides区别于beside:在…旁betmake a bet on 在……上打赌better a better one★beyondbeyond one’s reach 在某人够不到的地方be touched beyond words 感动得无法言语bid v. / n.billion 7 billionbiographybiologybirth give birth to 生产birthdaybirthplacebiscuitbit★a bit 放形容词、副词前作状语，也可做宾语、表语如She is a bit tall.I know a bit.not a bit = not at all如He is not a bit tired. 他一点都不累。

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already ad. also ad. alternative a. although conj. Altitude n. altogether ad. always ad. am v.(be) a.m./ am,A.M./AM amateur a. amaze v. amazing a. ambiguous a.
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Africa n. African a.&n. after ad. prep&conj afternoon n. afterward(s) ad. again ad. against prep. age n. agency n. agent n. aggressive a. ago ad. agree v.
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apologize appeal appear appearance appretite applaud apple applicant application apply appoint appointment appreciate
v. v.&n. v. n. n. v.&n. n. n. n. v. v. n. v.
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
Antarctic antique anxiety anxious any anybody anyhow anyone anything anyway apart apartment appendix
n. n. n. a. pron.&a. pron. ad. pron. pron. ad. ad.&a. n. n.

江苏高考英语词汇（考试说明后附录词汇）附录：词汇表说明：本词汇以教育部颁发的《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》词汇表和话题项目表为基准地适应我省，对2012年江苏省英语考试说明词汇表进行勘误调整，旨在使其更好考生英语学习的实际需要。

经调整后本词表共收录约3500词。

·本词汇表不含词组和短语。

·本词汇表不列语法术语。

·可根据构词法推导出的名词、形容词、副词等不单独列出。

·国家名称及相关信息单独列出。

·数字(含基数词、序数词)、星期、月份等词单独列出。

A a(n) artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prep&adabolish vabortion nabout ad&prepabove prep，a&ad abroad a&adabrupt aabsence nabsent aabsolute aabsorb vabstract a&nabsurd aabundant aabuse vacademic a&nacademy naccelerate vaccent naccept vaccess n&vaccident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v according to prep account n&v accountant n accumulate v accuracy n accuse v accustomed a ache v&n achieve v achievement n acid n&a acknowledge v acquire v acquisition nacre nacross prepact n&vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aAD nad=advertisement n adapt vadd vaddicted a addition n address n adequate aadjust v adjustment n administration n admirable a admire v admission nadmit v adolescent n&aadopt vadore vadult nadvance v&n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfricaAfrican a&nafter ad，prep&conj afternoon n afterward(s) ad again adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent n aggressive aago adagree v agreement n agricultural a agriculture n ahead adaid n&vAIDS naim n&vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace n alarm n&valbum nalcohol nalgebra nalike adalive aall ad,a&pronallergic aalley nallocate vallow vallowance nalmost adalone aalong ad&prepalongside ad&prepaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative a&nalthough conjaltitude naltogether adalways ada．m．／am. A．M．／AM n amateur aamaze vamazing aambassador (ambassadress) n ambiguous aambition nambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n&vample aamuse vamusement nanalyse(Am analyze) v analysis nancestor nanchor v&nancient aand conj anger nangle nangry n animal n ankle n anniversary n announce v annoy v annual a another a&pron answer n&v ant n Antarctic n anticipate v antique n anxiety n anxious aany pron&a anybody pron anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad&a apartment n apologize v apparent a appeal v&n appear v appearance n appendix n appetite n applaud v apple n applicant n application n apply v appoint v appointment n appreciate v approach n&v appropriate a approve vapproximately adarbitrary aarch narchitect narchitecture nArctic narea nargue vargument narise (arose，arisen) v arm v&narmchair narmy naround ad&preparrange varrest v&narrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad,conj&prepash nashamed nAsia nAsian a&naside adask vasleep aaspect nassess vassignment nassist vassistance nassistant n&aassociate v&nassociation naSSUme vassumption nassure vastonish vastronaut nastronomy nat prepathlete nAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v&nattain vattempt v&nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a&navoid vawake (awoke, awoken) v&a award n&vaware aaway adawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad,a,n&vbackground nbackward(s) adbacon nbad (worse,worst) a badminton n bag nbaggage nbake vbakery nbalance n&vbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n&vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbare abargain n&vbark v&nbarrier nbase n&vbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC nbe (am, is，are，was，were，being,been) v beach nbean nbear1nbear2vbeard nbeast nbeat (beat，beaten) v&n beautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome (became，become) v bed nbedding nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep,ad&conjbeg vbegin (began，begun) v beginning nbehalf nbehave vbehavior (Am behavior) n behind prep&adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prep&adbelt nbench nbend (bent，bent) v beneath prep&adbeneficial abenefit n&vbeside prepbesides prep&adbetray vbetween prep&adbeyond prep&adbicycle nbid v&nbig abike=bicycle nbill n biography nbiology nbird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit nbit n&adbite (bit，bitten) vbitter ablack n&nblackboard nblame n&vblank n&ablanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n&vblonde nblood nblouse nblow (blew，blown) v blue n&aboard n&vboat nbody nboil vbomb n&vbond n&vbone nbonus nbook n&vbooklet nboom n&vboot nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotany nboth pron，conj&abother vbottle nbottom nbounce vboundary nbow v&nbowl nbowling nbox n&vboxing nboy nboycott v&nbrain nbrake n&vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak (broke，broken) v&n breakfast nbreakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring (brought，brought) v broad abroadcast (broadcast, broadcast) v brochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n&abrunch nbrush v&nBuddhism nbudget n buffet nbuild (built。