2020届中考语法专练之特殊句式讲解及配套真题专练

2020届中考真题语法专练之代词讲解及配套真题专练代词：代词可以分为以下七大类：II. 不定代词用法注意点：1. one, some与any:1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。

some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。

One should learn to think of others.Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks.I have some questions to ask.2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。

Would you like some bananas?Could you give me some money?3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。

I have read this article in some magazine.Please correct the mistakes, if any.4) some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。

There are some 3,000 students in this school.Do you feel any better today?2. each和every:each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。

Each student has a pocket dictionary. / Each (of us) has a dictionary. / We each have a dictionary.Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points.3. none和no：no等于not any，作定语。

2020届中考语法专练之特殊句式讲解及配套真题专练1 反意疑问句：也叫附加疑问句，是在陈述句的后面加一个简短问句，对陈述句所说的事实或者观点提出疑问或希望陈述句部分内容得到证实。

结构为“肯定陈述句+否定问句+?”或“否定陈述句+肯定问句+？”。

例如：You are coming, aren’t you? 你会来的，是吗？You can’t swim, can you? 你不会游泳，对吗？Her brother went to college last year, didn’t he? 她哥哥去年上的大学，是不是？注意：①陈述部分的主句带有no, never, nothing, nowhere, hardly, seldom, few, little等否定词或半否定词时，附加问句用肯定形式。

例如：You hardly speak English, do you? 你几乎不能说英语，对吗？They have few friends here, do they? 他们在这里几乎没有朋友，对吗？②There be句型的反意疑问句，其附加问句仍用there。

There will be a party tomorrow, won’t there? 明天有个晚会，是不是？③陈述部分是一个主从复合句，附加问句一般要和主句一致。

但是当陈述部分是“I’m sure…, I’m afraid…, I (don’t) think / believe… +宾语从句”结构时，附加问句应与从句一致，而且要注意否定转移现象。

He said he was late for class, didn’t he? 他说他上课迟到了，是吗？I don’t think he is good at math, is he? 我认为他不擅长数学，是不是这样？（否定转移）④反意疑问句的答语一般要根据事实用yes或no引导的简单问句回答，汉语的翻译有时和英语不一致。

精选文档6662019-2020 学年中考英语语法备考秘笈—特别句式1.(2019 黑龙江齐齐哈尔，4)___________do you visit Uncle Tom?-Once a week .A. How longB. How oftenC. How soon【答案】 B【分析】句意：——你多久看望汤姆叔叔一次？——周一次。

本题考察特别疑问词。

依据答语Once a week 一周一次，可知本题发问的是频次，应选B。

知识拓展how often 意为“多久一次”，用来发问在某一特定的时间内进行某个动作的频次，答语往常是always, usually, often, sometimes ,once/twice a day/month等。

2.(2019 江苏南京， 7)—— _______will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?-Maybe in the second half of this year.A. WhenB. WhoC. WhatD. Where【答案】 A【分析】句意：——金牛湖动物王国什么时候开放？——可能在今年下半年。

本题考察疑问副词的用法。

when 什么时候； who 谁； what 什么； where 哪里。

依据答语中in the second half of this year 可知，前者咨询的是时间。

应选 A 项。

3.(2019 北京， 3)—— Excuse me, _________is this T-shirt?—— It's 88 yuan.A. how muchB. how manyC. how longD. how old【答案】 A【分析】句意：——屈驾，这件T 恤衫多少钱？——88元。

本题考察特别疑问词组的用法。

依据答句能够看出问句是对价钱进行发问，所以选A4.(2019 福建， 28)—— __________is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?-----55 kilometersA. How longB. How highC. How wide【答案】 A【分析】句意：—港珠澳大桥有多长？——55千米。

特殊句式专题演练十二325.Only when I left my hometown for the city _________ how much I loved it .A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize答案 D326.As he has been in a terrible state of mind these days, on no account ________ achieve success in the coming English speech competition.A．has he B．he has C．will he D．he will答案 C327.Only when ____________ possible to settle the problem.A．does the chief editor come will it be B．the chief editor comes will it beC．has the chief editor come it will be D．the chief editor comes it will be答案 B328.You say he works hard, _____and________.A. so he does; so you doB. so he does; so do youC. so does he; so do youD. so does he ; so you do答案 B329.Only when you reach the standard _______ to the college．A．you can admit B．can you admitC．you can be admitted D．can you be admitted答案 D330._________, they had no chance of winning the war.A. As they fought bravelyB. Bravely though they foughtC. Brave as they foughtD. Now that they fought bravely答案 B331.— How was the 2008 Beijing Olympic opening ceremony?— ______ that the whole world was attracted.A. It was very fantasticB. Such fantastic was itC. So fantastic was itD. So fantastic it was答案 C332.Never _______ forget the days when _______ together with you．A．shall I；I lived B．shall I；did I live C．I shall；I lived D．I shall；did I live 答案 A333.Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______?A. will youB. shan’t youC. do youD. don’t you答案 A334.Nowhere else in the world _________more friendly people than in China.A. you will findB. can you be able to findC. you may have foundD. can you find答案 D335.This is something really invisible, ?A. is itB. is thisC. isn't thisD. isn't it答案 D336.These shoes look very good. I have no idea ____.A. how much cost they areB. how much do they costC. how much they costD. how much are they cost答案 C337.—If you keep on breaking the rules, you ’ll be fired.—____? I don’t care.A．What for B．How come C．So what D．Why so答案 C338.Not until I went through his paper _________ what rapid progress he had made in writing.A. I did findB. did I findC. I had foundD. was I found答案 B339.–He was nearly drowned in a pool. --Oh, when was _______ exactly?--It was in 1983 _______ he was swimming with his friends.A. this; thatB. that; whenC. that; thatD. what; when答案 C340.It is the hotel _______is located in the downtown _______he applied to for a job.A. that ; whereB. which ; thatC. / ; thatD. what ; that答案 B341.—Were you caught in the rain yesterday?—Good luck. No sooner home than it poured down.A．I had reached B．had I reachedC．did I reach D．I have reached答案 B342.We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case _______ from practice.A. should theory separateB. theory should be separatedC. theory should separateD. should theory be separated答案 D343.--- What happened to the priceless works of art?--- ___________________.A They were destroyed in the earthquakeB The earthquake was destroyed themC They destroyed in the earthquakeD The earthquake destroyed them答案 A344.Nothing he did was helpful to solve this problem, ?A. didn’t heB. was itC. wasn’t itD. did he答案 B345._____________, the work can be done much better.A. Give more timeB. If more time had givenC. More time givenD. We had been given more time答案 C346.The door opened and in ______ .A. came sheB. did she comeC. did Miss Gao comeD. she came答案 D347.-- Can I use the telephone on the table, sir?-- Under no circumstances _____ to use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.A. anyone is allowedB. nobody is allowedC. is anyone allowedD. is nobody allowed答案 C348.---So hard _______ in the past few months that he has made great progress in English.---I can see that, only a few mistakes _______ in this exam.A. has he worked; did he makeB. he has worked; he madeC. he has worked; has he madeD. has he worked; he made答案 D349.Interest is of great importance when we choose a major. Only if we are interested _______ our heart into our work.A.we can putB.did we putC.can we putD. have we put答案 C350.Glass milk bottles can be used again and again, but they need cleaning thoroughly, __ they?A．needn’t B．can’t C．aren’t D．don’t答案 D351.Beckham is a football player, but his wife is a fashion model and pop star ?A．isn’t she B．isn’t he C．aren’t they D．are they 答案 A352.—I like tea, b ut I don’t like strong tea.--_______________.A. So do IB. Nor do IC. So it is with meD. So and nor do I答案 C353.--- You must guarantee the quality of the shoes.--- I’m sure that ____ find a pair of shoes with such hig h quality.A. nowhere you canB. can you nowhereC. can nowhere youD. nowhere can you答案 D354.------ Did you see who the driver was?--------- No, so quickly _______ that I couldn’t get a good loo k at this face.A. does the car speed byB. the car sped byC. did the car speed byD. the car speeds by答案 C355.-----How can you leave the front foor open at night?-------oh, dear!______.A. So did IB. So did youC. So I didD. So you did答案 C356.Only as an interpreter how important it is to grasp English．A．when did I work：I realizedB．when I worked；I realizedC．when did I work：did I realizeD．when I worked；did I realize答案 D357.—You should have thanked the hostess before leaving.—I meant . But I couldn’t find her when I was leaving.A．to do B．to C．doing D．doing so答案B358.—In which part of the play was your brother appeared?—In the last ten minutes.A．that where B．this when C．it that D．it where答案C359.Can it be in the drawer you put your keys?A．where B．that C．what D．when答案B360.I don't remember how many years ago ______ people began to grow crops.A. it was whenB. it was thatC. was it whenD. was it that答案B361.I don't think he could have done so much homework last night, __ ?A. do IB. did heC. has heD. could he答案B362.Under no circumstances, I was warned, _________ to give the password to someone else.A．could I B．I could C．I was D．was I答案D363.—Where was it ____ the earthquake broke out yesterday ?—In an Italian city.A．where B．which C．how D．that答案D364.It was in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr．Smith．A．that B．how C．which D．when答案A365.—Who is making so much noise in the garden ?一the children．A．It is B．They are C．That are D．There are366.一Lovely day, isn’t it?一Yes，A．you are right．B．isn，t it? C．sure．D．is it?答案B367.Little that danger in the earthquake when they were busy saving their students．A．the teachers realized B．the teachers didn’t realizeC．didn’tthe teachers realize D．did the teachers realize答案D368.____________that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point．A. During the 1990’sB. That it was in the 1990’sC. It was in the 1990’sD. It was the 1990’s答案C369.—Did you know any Chinese before you arrived in Beijing?—Never _______ it, actually.A. had I learnedB. have I learnedC. I learnedD. was I learning 答案A。

2020年中考人教新课标版语法专项训练(含答案)1．下列关于加点词语的说法不正确的一项是（）鸟儿将巢安在繁花嫩叶当中，高兴起来了，呼朋引伴地卖弄．．的．．清脆的喉咙，唱出宛转曲子，跟轻风流水应和．．地响着。

．．着。

牛背上牧童的短笛，这时候也成天嘹亮A．从感情色彩看，“卖弄”为褒义词。

B．“宛转”的意思是温和曲折。

C．“应和”与“呼应”是同义词。

D．“嘹亮”的反义词是“低沉”。

2．对语法知识分析正确的一项是（）A．“甚至”是副词；“丰富”是形容词；“复杂的概念”“升华了人格”均是偏正短语。

B．“凡是具有浓郁的隐逸意味的人在此都应被当作隐士来看待。

”这个句子中“被当作隐士”作定语。

C．“绝不仅仅指那些啸傲山林而不问世事的人，更重要的是指隐逸传统、隐逸文化。

”表示并列关系。

D．“隐士人格的强劲的辐射力和隐逸文化的强劲的张力使任何板结顽固的社会土壤都不能不为之松动，从而为历史文化灌注新鲜。

”这个句子有语病，应该在结尾处加上“的活力”。

3．对语法知识分析正确的一项是（）A．“涤清”“忧虑”都是名词，“轻轻地颤动”“空中与心中”都是偏正短语。

B．“夏天，我想青城山应当算作最理想的地方。

”这个句子中，“夏天”作主语。

C．“虽然我只住过十天，可是它的幽静已拴住了我的心灵。

”一句是因果复句。

D．“在我所看见过的山水中，这里只有没有使我失望。

”这个句子有语病，修改的方法是：把“这里”和“只有”调换位置。

4．下列各项中对语法知识分析不正确的一项是（）A．“金黄的油菜花已经开始在山头侵占一寸寸土地”这个句子中，“在”是介词，“侵占”是动词，“金黄的油菜花”是偏正式短语。

B．“油菜花将是一片金黄的花海”这个句子中“将”作状语。

C．“若是再等几天，满山遍野就会成为它的国度。

”一句是假设复句。

D．“它是那么繁茂，全世界都似乎失去了色彩；它是那么绚烂，整个天空都为之丰盈。

”这个句子有语病，修改方法是：把“全世界都似乎失去了色彩”中的“都”去掉。

2020届中考语法专练之宾语从句讲解及配套真题专练宾语从句在中考中主要考查：宾语从句的引导词、宾语从句的语序及宾语从句时态对应及反义疑问句等。

1. 宾语从句的引导词(1)宾语从句的引导词有三种：1）that；2）whether/ if；3）特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。

He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。

Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。

Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin？你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗？(2). that引导的宾语从句：that引导的宾语从句的特征：1）一般都是由陈述句充当，2）引导词that没有实际意义，不在从句中作任何成分，3)that可以省略，Do you think (that) it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗？He said (that) he could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。

(3) whether或if引导的宾语从句：whether或if引导的宾语从句的特征：1）语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。

2）whether和if意为“是否”。

Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。

I don’t care whether you like the story or not.我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。

3）只用whether不用if。

1) 接带to的动词不定式。

2)与or not连用时。

She doesn’t know whether to go to the zoo. 她不知道是不是去动物园。

2020-2021年人教版中考英语特殊句式专题复习练习(含解析)一、初中英语特殊句式1．If you go, _______.A．I go, too. B．So do IC．So will I D．I will, either.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你去，我也会去的。

此题考查if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时和so引导的倒装句，表示也……。

根据句意，应选C。

考点：考查倒装句。

2．-- You seem to like sweets.--________ ,I buy sweets every week.A．So do I B．So I do C．So am I D．So I am【答案】B【解析】句意：----你似乎喜欢甜食。

---我确实喜欢。

我每周都买甜食。

因为上句不含be动词，首先排除C,D；表示某某人确实如此，运用“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”。

而“So + 倒装结构”则表示前面的情况也适合后者，主语为两个人，结合句意可知，答案选B。

点睛：“So + 倒装结构”其主语与上文句子中的主语是不同的。

so代表上句中陈述的肯定内容。

动词可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词，且必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致，意思为“…也是如此”。

如：-I like playing basketball. 我喜欢打篮球。

-So do I. （=I like playing basketball, too.）我也喜欢。

（第一句中的I与第二句中的I不是同一人）“So+主谓结构” 是一种简单的答语，是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。

其中so的意义相当于indeed, certainly。

表示“的确如此”，“确实这样”。

如：-He works hard.他工作努力。

-So he does. 他确实是这样。

（主语是同一个人）3． If you want to go to the mountains this evening, so ______ I.A．do B．will C．am【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你今天晚上想去山上，我也去. so, neither位于分句或句子的开头，这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人（或事物），表示“我也这样”之类的概念。

2020年中考真题英语分项汇编1. 【2020 •东营市】— We will have a2. 5-day weekend soon.— _____ exciting news! We can hang out on Friday afternoons.A. HowB. WhatC. How anD. What an【答案】B【解析】句意：——我们很快就会有两天半的周末。

——多么令人兴奋的消息！我们可以周五下午出去闲逛了。

考查感叹句。

how引导感叹句的结构是how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词；what引导感叹句的结构是what+形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词。

“exciting news”是名词短语，用what引导感叹句。

news是不可数名词，exciting前面不需要用冠词。

故选B。

2.【2020 •昆明市】—________rapid progress our country is making in science and technology!—So it is. We are enjoying the convenience of modern technology.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an【答案】B【解析】句意：——我们国家在科学技术方面取得了多快的进步！——确实如此。

我们享受着现代科技的便利。

考查感叹句。

what引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词为“物”；how引导的感叹句，其修饰的中心词为“形容词或副词”。

根据结构及语境可知，我们国家取得了多快的进步，这句话的中心词应为“progress”进步，指物，故应用what引导感叹句。

另profress为不可数名词，其感叹句结构应为：What+形容词+不可数名词+其它！故选B。

【点睛】what引导的感叹句结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！3.【2020 •四川攀枝花】—Do you know that our team won the first prize in the basketball games?—Really? _____________ good news!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a【答案】A【解析】句意：——你知道我们队在篮球比赛中得了第一名吗？——真的吗？多好的消息呀！考查感叹句。

2020届中考真题语法讲解及配套真题专练2020届中考真题语法专练之代词讲解及配套真题专练代词：代词可以分为以下七大类：II. 不定代词用法注意点：1. one, some与any:1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。

some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。

One should learn to think of others.Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks.I have some questions to ask.2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。

Would you like some bananas?Could you give me some money?3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。

I have read this article in some magazine.Please correct the mistakes, if any.4) some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。

There are some 3,000 students in this school.Do you feel any better today?2. each和every:each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。

Each student has a pocket dictionary. / Each (of us) has a dictionary. / We each have a dictionary.Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points.3. none和no：no等于not any，作定语。