2011年山西省高考考前适应性训练英语试题

山西省2011年高三年级高考考前适应性训练试题理科综合能力测试注意事项：1．本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

2．回答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在机读卡上。

3．回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

写在本试题和答题纸上无效。

4．第Ⅱ卷所填内容请写在答题纸相应位置上；除填空题外的其他题目，也须将答案写在答题纸相应位置上，写在本试题上无效。

5．考试结束后，将本试题、机读卡和答题纸一并交回。

可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Mg 24第I卷一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1．下列细胞器中含RNA比例最高的是（）A．核糖体B．线粒体C．叶绿体D．中心体2．下列有关实验的描述，正确的是（）A．使用过氧化氢酶来探究高温对酶活性的影响B．利用洋葱鳞片叶内表皮细胞观察DNA和RNA在细胞中的分布C．在酸性条件下，用重铬酸钾溶液检测某反应是否产生CO2D．在提取绿叶中的色素时，加入SiO2防止色素被破坏3．正负反馈调节的机制在生命系统中具有普遍性。

下列调节过程属于正反馈的是（）A．人体血糖平衡的调节B．受精卵分裂过程的启动C．种群数量的自然波动D．生态系统稳定性的维持4．对下列四幅图的描述正确的是（）A．图l中a阶段用X射线照射可诱发突变，b阶段用秋水仙素处理能抑制纺锤体的形成B．图2中a点温度时酶分子结构被破坏，活性较低C．图3中bc段和de段的变化都会引起C3化合物含量的下降D．图4中造成cd段下降的原因在有丝分裂和减数分裂中是不同的5．已知某动物种群中仅有aaBb和aaBB两种类型的个体，aaBb：aaBB =1：1，且该种群中雌雄个体比例为1：1，个体间可以自由交配，则该种群自由交配产生的子代中杂合子的比例为（）A．1/2 4 B．1/4 C．3/8 D．5/86．根据右图分析，下列说法错误的是（）A．若M表示基因多样性，a~d表示四种不同的植物，则在剧烈变化的环境中最不容易被淘汰的可能是bB．若M表示物种丰富度，a~d表示四个不同的演替阶段，则从裸岩演替成森林的顺序依次为a→c→d→bC．若M表示生物所含的能量，则森林生态系统的a~d四个种群中，a所处的营养级最高D．若M表标鹰的食物中各种生物所占的比例，则鹰灭绝时a最可能会成为优势种7．自然界中碘的同位素有33种，其中22种具有放射性。

2011年高考英语模拟题1选择题部分(共80分)第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1. — Do you want tea or coffee?— _______ Whichever one you’re making.A. I’d like to.B. I’m afraid not.C. All right.D. I don’t mind.2. Greenland is _______ huge island that is mostly covered with_______ thick ice sheet.A. the; /B. a; theC. a; aD. the; a3. Childhood memories _______ the new gardener that she has a little nature knowledge after all.A. suggestB. remindC. commandD. demand4. A truly rich man is a person _______ children run into his arms when his hands are empty.A. whoseB. thatC. whomD. who5. Don’t touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they aren’t covered by skin and can _______the virus more easily.A. take upB. pick upC. make upD. set up6. If not _______, you’re allowed to return everything within 10 days for a full refund and no further duties.A. to satisfyB. being satisfiedC. satisfiedD. satisfying7. There is nothing wrong with using a credit card for purchases. It’s more _______ than carrying loads of cash.A. convenientB. valuableC. sensitiveD. innocent8. By the time a child is five, he _______ hundreds of hours of television.A. will watchB. will have watchedC. had watchedD. is watching9. _______ the house is empty, memories flood my mind of a time when it was filled with life.A. SinceB. UnlessC. As ifD. Even though10. The numbers that researchers get from the experiments can be _______, just like numberpuzzles.A. disappointingB. inspiringC. worryingD. confusing11. Most whales must come up for air after several minutes, _______ a few can stay under waterfor an hour or more.A. whileB. orC. forD. so12. The police say there is a $50,000 _______ for any information that helps them find the killer.A. incomeB. feeC. billD. reward13. We apologize for any inconvenience you _______ have been caused by the delay of the flight.A. mayB. wouldC. mustD. need14. Parents should pay attention to areas _______ their child is having difficulty and spend extratime to help him or her master those skills.A. asB. whereC. whyD. when15. — I suppose there’ll be a lot of arguments.— _______A. As you like.B. No problem.C. That’s a good idea.D. I should imagine so.16. All I’m hoping for is _______ wherever Michael is he will come home safe and sound.A. whetherB. whichC. thatD. what17. Jobs are hard to get and, _______, more young people are continuing their education.A. above allB. as a resultC. after allD. on the contrary18. The story carries a strong message, _______ that will hopefully touch all who read it.A. anyB. oneC. itD. each19. The snow was now two feet deep, making it difficult, if not impossible, _______ the car out.A. gettingB. getC. gotD. to get20. He is not native, if he were, we _______ this discussion over his identity.A. would not be havingB. are not havingC. had not hadD. will not have第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21～40 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

临汾市2014年高考考前适应性训练考试（三）英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。

满分150分；考试时间120分钟。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第 I 卷注意事项：1.答第I卷题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

3.听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供高校作参考。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分，不计入总分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该选项涂黑。

AYou must know what BYD stands for? Yes, Build Your Dream. Have you built your dream and spare no effort to achieve it? Here is an inspiring story from Eddie Arcaro dreamed of becoming the world’s greatest jockey（赛马骑师）. But after watching him ride a horse for five minutes, reality reflected a rough contradiction. He was awkward and clumsy, and in his early years in the saddle he couldn’t do one thing right.In his first 100 races he never even came close to winning. Still, he got right back on and trained again. Even as a schoolboy, Arcaro had set his own track in life. Because he was only a little over five feet tall (1.5 meters) and weighed barely 80 pounds (36kg), the other students picked on him. So he skipped school, hanging out at the local race track where a trainer let him ride horses.His father reluctantly agreed to let him pursue a career as a jockey. The trainer had told him so. “Send him back to school,”he said. “He’ll never be a rider.”In spite of that, Arcaro was determined not just to ride, but to become the world’s greatest jockey. But first someone would have to give him a chance.He finally got to ride in a real race. Before it was over, he’d lost his whip and his cap and had almost fallen off the saddle. By the time he finished the race, the other horses were on their way to the stables（马厩）. He’d come in dead last. Nevertheless, Arcaro went from track to track, looking for any opportunity to ride. Finally, a trainer who pitied him took him in and gave him a chance. One hundred losses later, he was still giving him chances. He saw something in this unlucky jockey, something he couldn’t define.There were many brushes with death and several broken bones. Every time he would return to the saddle. Then Arcaro began to win. In thirty years of riding, he won 4, 779 races, becoming the only jockey in history to win the Kentucky Derby five times. By the time he retired in 1962 he was a millionaire and a legend in his ownlifetime.21. The underlined phrase “picked on”in the passage probably means __________________.A. paid attention toB. made fun ofC. offered help toD. took special care of22. The trainer who believed in Arcaro gave him chances because _________________.A. Arcaro had shown great talents in horse racingB. he thought all that Arcaro needed was a bit of luckC. he had sympathy for Arcaro for his unfortunate experiencesD. he was impressed by the way Arcaro stuck to his dream23. The key message the author wants to convey through the passage is that __________________.A. a man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weedsB. you can’t stop the waves, but you can learn how to surfC. winners in life set goals and follow through on themD. life consists not in holding good cards, but in playing well those you hold24. Which of the following would be the most proper title for the passage?A. The Man With The One Track MindB. A Star With Many SkillsC. An Inspiring Website StoryD. Inspiration Is Around UsBThe Boston Opera HouseIn Person:●The Boston Opera House Box Office is open Monday –Friday from 10 am –pm. We provide a direct and customer-friendly service that allows our customers to choose their seats and purchase their tickets at face value without service charges or delivery fees. The savings and confidence associated with an in-person purchase at our box office can make the trip very worthwhile. While you’re in the neighborhood, check out our dining and parking choices when you attend your favorite shows.● The Boston Ballet Box Office operates year-round at their 19 Clarendon Street headquarters（总部）in Boston’s South End. Boston Ballet sells tickets at the Boston Opera House box office during Boston Ballet performance weeks.Online:● Tickets for all Broadway in Boston shows and other concerts and cultural presentations are sold online at .●Tickets for all Boston Ballet performances are sold online at .By Phone:● Tickets for all Broadway in Boston shows and other concerts and cultural presentations can be purchased by calling Ticketmaster at 1. 800. 982. 2787.● Tickets for all Boston Ballet performances can be purchased by calling 617. 695. 6955.Refund Policy:No refunds or exchanges.The Boston Opera House Policies●Some shows may not be appropriate for children of all ages. Please enquireat 617. 259. 3400.● Regardless of age, everyone must have a ticket. No “babies in arms” willbe allowed.● Parents may be asked to remove restless children from the auditorium（演出大厅）. The parent and child will be able to wait in a comfortable lounge whilethe rest of the family enjoys the show. We appreciate your cooperation.Tips for Theatergoers● Leave yourself enough time for traffic.● Check the date and time of the performance on tickets purchased.● If you arrive late to your performance you may have to wait to be seated at appropriate breaks in the performance. Please arrive on time, no less than 15 minutes before curtain.25. You can buy tickets for performances at the Boston Opera House in all thefollowing ways EXCEPT ________________.A. at the box officeB. by telephoneC. through e-mailD. on the website26. What is one advantage of purchasing tickets in person?A. You don’t need to pay extra feesB. You can get free parkingand diningC. You are sure to get the best seatsD. You can exchange ticketsif you wish27. If you are attending a show at the Opera House, ____________________.A. you can take your infant with youB. you don’t have to buy aticket for your childC. you are allowed to enter the auditorium immediately even if you are lateD. you are advised to arrive 15 minutes before the performance beginsCNeil Armstrong, the first man ever to set foot on the moon, is best rememberedby his words “That’s one small step for (a) man, one giant leap for the mankind”. Once, in an interview with his son, he said it was difficult to watch a sci-fi moviewith his dad, because Armstrong would keep complaining about how unrealistic theirvision of space were.In fact, even the Oscar-winning Gravity, described as “the most realistic space movie ever” by Forbes, is not 100 percent faithful to reality. Here is part of a former NASA astronaut – Garrett Reisman’s movie review.On the whole, it’s a great movie. But the question that most people want meto answer is how realistic it was.In general, sci-fi movies are usually far-fetched. So it’s amazing how many things Gravity gets right. The danger of space debris（残骸）is very real. Thereare currently more than 600,000 pieces of debris larger than 1 cm orbiting Earthand they pose a great risk to spacecrafts. However, in the movie, astronauts cansee the debris coming and quickly seek shelter. In reality, debris can travel at20 times the speed of sound, which means that if you can see it, it’s already toolate to hide.Another huge error was –there was absolutely no reason for the male astronaut Matt Kowalski to sacrifice himself!! He lets go of the hand of his female partner, Ryan Stone, and drifts away into space. In reality, Kowalski wouldn’t have flown away when Stone let go of his hand. Instead, he would have just stayed floating in that spot.In the movie, Stone travels from the Hubble Telescope to the International Space Station and then to the Chinese Space Station Tiangong, where she finds an escape vehicle to take her back to Earth. But this is actually the biggest error in the movie. The Hubble, the International Space Station and a Chinese space station are not neighbors. Getting from one to the other requires so much energy that not even space shuttles had enough fuel to do it. In addition, space stations travel in different orbits, and they travel quickly. And it would be physically impossible to get from one to the other.There are other, more minor details that are just unrealistic. For example, Stone doesn’t wear a cooling garment（降温服）under her spacesuit to protect herself from the heat in space.. . . Yes, I could go on and on about all the things Gravity got wrong. But who cares? All of these inaccuracies were done to help advance the plot or to add drama to the films. This is entertainment, not a documentary.28. The purpose of the first paragraph is to _______________.A. introduce the famous American astronaut Neil ArmstrongB. show that sci-fi movies are often considered unrealistic by astronautsC. introduce why Gravity is the most realistic space movie everD. tell people not to believe everything they see in sci-fi movies29. The underlined word “far-fetched”can best be replaced by “_______________”.A. unlikely to be trueB. difficult to understandC. easy to mislead peopleD. unpopular with astronauts30. Which of the following situations would agree with the laws of physics in space according to the passage?A. Astronauts collecting flying space debrisB. Astronauts wearing only T-shirts under their spacesuitsC. Astronauts staying afloat where they are after they part with a spaceshipD. Astronauts performing a space walk from the Hubble Telescope to the International Space Station31. We can infer from the passage that ___________________.A. Garrett Reisman doesn’t think highly of the movie GravityB. directors of sci-fi movies usually don’t care much about minor detailsC. the shooting of space documentaries and sci-fi movies involve totally different skillsD. Garrett Reisman believes that sci-fi movies don’t need to be totally faithful to realityDIn 1958, Jean Berko Gleason, an American psycholinguist, created an experimentcalled the Wug Test. It investigated how children learn to make plural forms of nouns in English like cats, dogs, and horses. The children were shown imaginary words in the singular and asked to change the word into their plural forms. There are three ways of pronouncing the “s” that comes after plural nouns in English; it can be pronounced like /z/, /s/, or /iz/. The most common sound is the /z/ sound like in dogs, then the /s/ sound like in cats, then the /iz/ sound like horses.In the experiment, the child was presented with a picture of some kind of pretend creature. He or she was told that the creature was a “wug”. The experimenter said, “This is a wug.”Another card was pulled out with another wug, and the experimenter said, “Now there are two of them. These are two . . .?” Children who understood the proper use of plural form for nouns ending with a “g” would say, “They are two wugs,” with a /z/ sound. Very young children were often confused by this and said “Two wug.” Generally, children who were 4 years or older got the question right. The researchers also carried out several other experiments to create plural forms ending with the /s/ sound and with the /iz/ sound and found that children usually learned these rules later in their lives because they are not as common as the /z/ sound plurals.The Wug Test also included questions that explored a child’s understanding of the proper use of verbs and the suing of the possessive, such as “This is Rob’s bike.” Possessives are parts of grammar that show ownership. Also, the children were prompted to use the “-er”suffix （后缀）of a noun to demonstrate a person’s job, such as someone who drives is a “driver”. Again, the children were given a nonsense word, this time “zib”. The researcher asked the child, “A man who ‘zibs’is a . . .?”Some young children replied “zibber”, but many young children replied “zibman”.The Wug Test demonstrated that even very young children have established grammatical systems that allow them to make plurals, possessive, and other forms of words that they have never heard before. This test was the first of its kind to prove that children learn their language akills naturally without needing to be taught grammar rules.32. The author introduces Jean Berko Gleason as a psycholinguist in order to _________________.A. explain why she used imaginary words for the experimentB. show that she was interested in how the mind learns languageC. suggest that she studied the language of the mentally illD. state that she illustrated the pictures used in the experiment33. The underlined word “pretend” is closest in meaning to _______________.A. artificialB. domesticC. incorrectD. living34. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE about the Wug Test?A. It was an experiment to show that children must be taught the rules of languageB. It investigated whether children could use English verbs to show ownershipC. It examined how children learned complex language rules ( like forming plurals )D. It proved that children acquire /z/-sound possessives before /s/-sound ones35. The passage probably comes from ___________________.A. a book reviewB. an official documentaryC. a biography of Jean Berko GleasonD. a language learning journal 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

山西省2012年高考考前适应性训练预演预练考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题和答题卡上。

3．回答第一卷时，选出每小上题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试题上，否则无效。

4．回答第二卷时，须用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上相对应的答题区域内，写在本试题上无效。

5．第一卷共三部分。

听力满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。

第一卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．How does the man’s s on go to school?A．By bike．B．By school bus．C．By car．2．Where does this conversation most probably take place?A．At a concert．B．In a flower shop．C．At a restaurant.3．What color does the woman prefer?A．Pink．B．Yellow． C．Light blue．4．What time is it now?A．6:30．B．7:00．C．7:30．5．Who was the latest for school this morning?A．John．B．Jerry． C．Linda．第二节（共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

21．—How often do you eat out with your friends?—_____, but usually once a week．A．I've no idea B．As usualC．Il; depends D．Generally speaking22．You ______ television．Why not do something more active?A．always watch B．are always watchingC．have always watched D．always watched23．—When did you first meet her?—January 1 st, 2000, the first day of the new century, ______ I can never forget．A．that B．whichC．when D．where24．You can be ____ success, but you don't need to be _____ Bill Gates to be successful．A．a; a B．the; /C．a; the D．/; the25．The school rules state that no child ______ be allowed out of the school during the day unless they are with an adult．A．shall B．mustC．need D．might26．Only when Tom started to explain ______ the reason for his being late．A．she realized B．did she realizeC．she had realized D．had she realized27．—Why are you ______ your things?—Well, the fact is, I've decided to leave．A．picking up B．packing upC．turning up D．taking up28．This forest, ______ by the clear waters, provides visitors with a chance to see some endangered birds．A．being surrounded B．surroundingC．surrounded D．to be surrounded29．They should do something to protect the Qin Tomb ______ it is too late．A．until B．beforeC．when D．because30．The girl was disappointed to be told that there were no tickets ______ for the movie that night．A．considerable B．preferableC．possible D．available31．Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical, which ______ affects our brains, making us feel happy．A．in turn B．in allC．in advance D．in short32．Many experts stick to the view that teacher development is ______ the key to qualityeducation lies．A．which B．whatC．where D．that33．—Bob isn't feeling very well．He has caught a cold．—Everybody seems to have ______ because of the sudden change of the weather．A．one B．itC．that D．this34．Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection ______ to the nation．A．is leaving B．is to leaveC．is to be leaving D．is to be left35．So advanced is the camera that it can be ______ to take pictures in any weather conditions．A．achieved B．attainedC．adopted D．adjusted第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。

山西省2011年中考考前适应性训练英语试卷第一题情景反应（略）第二题对话理解这大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。

请你从每小题所给的A\.B C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6. A. Betty B. John C. Nick7. A. Rainy B. Windy C. Sunny8. A. A bank ckerk B. A worker C. A teacher9. A. In the classroom B. At home C. At the library10. To take the test B. To go hiking with C. To do some schoolwork第三题语篇理解这一大题你将听到一篇短文。

请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题错给ABC三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

11．What are the after-school activities for?A. Learning to cookB. Developing acting talent.C. Being a person with skills12. How many clubs are there in the school?A. 30B. 16C. 913. Who set up the clubs for the students/A. The scientist.B. A girl named AnnC. The school and students14. What do students do in the Future Star Club?A. They only perform for fun .B. They make up shows for charityC. They make money for performing15. Which club help kids know more about the scientist world?A. The Music club B The Chemistry Club C. The Balanced Diet ClubⅡ单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）16.—Excuse me, is this your ticket?__No, it isn’t. _______is in the drawer.A. MineB. YoursC. Hers17. I’m thirsty. Could you please give me some______?A. orangeB. appleC. fish18. Some people think money makes everything possible, _____I don’t think so.A. andB. butC.or19.----Which people do you like running._----- of them. like runningA. BothB. NeitherC. Either20.---- I can____ _read the words in the newspaper-----______It’s dark. Let me turn on the light fou you.A. clearlyB. nearlyC. hardly21. I’d like to be in good health. But_______, I don’t have a good a good lifestyleA. to be honestB. to my surpriseC. to start with22. ---- What a cute model robot!-----Thank you! It’s a present________ my friend made for me.A. whoB. thatC. where23. ------Listen! Helen is singing in the next room-------It______ be Helen .She has gone to Beijing.A. can’tB. mustC. might24. They are in trouble. We need to____ _some ideas to help themA. come up withB. run out ofC. pay attention to25. Dsshan, a foreign who loves Chinese history very much,______ in China for many years.A. livesB. livedC. has lived26----_______will you finish building your new school?-----In two yearsA. How long B How far C. How soon27. Everone___ _to the party except David. He was very upsetA. invitedB. is invited C I’’m sorry28.—hi, would you like to go to the zoo with us?----____,but I have to study for the physics test tomorrow.A. I’d love toB. I think soC. I’ m sorry29. –morning, Frank. ________Great! My new book will come out soonA How’s your mother B. how’s the weather today. C. How’s it going30. ----Do you know_____ during the coming summer holiday?----Yes, she will go with her motherA. what will Xiao Qian doB. where Xiao QIan will goC. who Xiao Qian will go with阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后三个选项（A、B、C）中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2011年山西省高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试英语Ⅰ、听力试题第一题：情景反应这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将所听到一组对话。

请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

第二题：对话理解这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将所听到一组对话和一个问题。

请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

6. A. boring B. annoying C. exciting7. A. go shopping B. hang out C. surf the internet8. A. for eight years B. for eleven years C. for nineteen years9. A. at home B. on a school bus C. at school10. A. she was good at English B. she didn’t study hard C. she was hard-working 第三题：语篇理解这一大题你将听到一篇短文。

请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

11. How did the boy feel when he was in Junior 7?A. HappyB. LonelyC. Confident12. What happened to the boy that day?A. He had a fight with his classmateB. He had a discussion with his friendsC. He had an argument with his parents13. Who helped him out?A. His fatherB. His teacherC. His monitor14. When did the boy begin to change?A. After he made friends with Mark.B. After Mark moved to another cityC. After his classmates became friendly to him.15. What is the boy’s life like now?A. He becomes a monitorB. He is positive in his lifeC. His parents are still mad at him.Ⅱ、单项选择请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选材可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

山西省2011届高三高考考前适应性训练英 语 试 题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷、机读卡和答题纸一并交回。

第一卷（A 卷）注意事项：1．回答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在机读卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

3．第一卷共三部分。

计分时，第一部分（听力）按“得分×13”计人总分，第二、三部分按“得分×2117”计人总分。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到机读卡上。

第一节 共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A ．In a bookstore.B ．In a library.C ．In a shop.2．Who will go to China next month?A ．Lucy.B ．Alice.C ．Bill.3．How did Susan come to school?A ．On foot.B ．By bike.C ．By bus.4．What time is it now?A ．7:30.B ．7:00.C ．6:30.5．What will Janet probably do tonight?A．Study at home. B．Visit the town. C．Go to a concert.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

文科保温练习二（5月31日下午）英语Ⅰ.Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1. Neither side is prepared to talk to _______ unless we can smooth things over between them.A. othersB. the otherC. anotherD. one other2. We laugh at jokes，but seldom _______ about how they work．A．we think B．think we C．we do think D．do we think 3. Last winter vocation，I did lots of voluntary work，_______ turned out to be a wise decision．A．that B. when C．which D．where4. According to the traffic rules young children under the age of four and _______ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighedD. weighing5. I listened to the wind, _______ that he would not come tonight.A. thinkingB. to thinkC. thoughtD. having thought6. Mary is _______ hardworking than her brother, but she just failed in the exam again and again.A. not lessB. no lessC. no moreD. not more7. _______ the rain and snow, plus increased winter use of coal and electricity, the job of ensuring coal, electricity and oil supplies has become quite severe.A. Due toB. In case ofC. Regardless ofD. For fear of8. Just be patient. You _______ expect her to adjust to the new life here so soon .A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. must not9. Life is like a cup, and it’s up to you to decide _______ it’s a drinking cup or a toothbrush cup.A. howB. thatC. whyD. whether10. You’d better not call the manager between 7 and 8 this evening, for he _____ an important meeting then.A. will haveB. would haveC. will be havingD. will have hadⅡ.Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Being grateful（感激的）is an important philosophy of life and a great wisdom. 11 is impossible for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time so long as he lives in the world. We should learn 12 to face failure or misfortune bravely and generously 13 try to deal with it. If so, should we complain about our life and become frustrated（失意的, 沮丧的）and disappointed ever since then or should we be grateful for our life, rise again ourselves 14 a fall? William Thackeray, a famous British writer, said, “Life is a mirror. 15 you smile in front of it, it will also smile and so will it when you cry to it.” If you are grateful to life, it will bring you shining sunlight. If you always complain about everything, you may own 16 in the end.If each of us has an attitude of being grateful, we’ll be able to get rid 17 impulse, upset, dissatisfaction and misfortune. Being grateful can bring us 18 better and more beautiful life.Ⅲ.Reading ComprehensionDirections: Read the following three passages., Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.2010 was the year the Earth struck back.Earthquakes, heat waves, floods, volcanoes, super typhoons, blizzards(暴风雪), landslides(滑坡)and droughts killed at least a quarter million people in 2010---the deadliest year in more than a generation. More people were killed worldwide by natural disasters this year than have been killed in terrorism attacks in the past 40 years combined.“It just seemed like it was back-to-back (接二连三) and it came waves,”said Craig Fugate, who heads the US Federal Emergency Management Agency. It handled a record number of disasters in 2010.“The term ' 100-year event ' really lost its meaning this year.”And we have ourselves to blame most of the time, scientists and disaster experts say.Even though many disasters seem accidental, the hand of man made this a particularly deadly, costly, extreme and strange year for everything from wild weather to earthquakes.Poor construction and development practices make earthquake more deadly than they need be. More people live in poverty in vulnerable building (危房) in crowded cities. That means that when the ground shakes the river breaches(攻破), or the tropical cyclone (旋风) hits, more people die.The January earthquake that killed well more than 220000 people in Haita is a perfect example. Port-au-Prince has nearly three times as many people, many of them living in poverty, and more poorly built shanties (棚户区) than it did 25 years ago. So had the same quake hit in 1985 instead of 2010, total deaths would have probably been in the 80 000 range,said Richard Olson, director of disaster risk reduction at Florida International University.Climate scientists say Earth's climate also is changing thanks to man-made global warning, bringing extreme weather, such as heat waves and flooding.The excessive (过多的) amount of extreme weather of 2010 is a clear sign of man-made global warning that climate scientists have long warned about. They calculate that the killer Russian heat wave ---setting a national record of 111 degrees --- would happen once every 100000 years without global warning.Preliminary (之前的) data show that 18 counties broke their records for the hottest day ever.White House science adviser John Holdren said we should get used to climate disasters or do something about global warning. "The science is clear that we can expect more and more of these kinds of damaging events unless and until society's emissions of heat-trapping (吸热的)gases and particles are sharply reduce."19. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A．How the Earth struck back in 2010. B. Why the Earth struck back.C．How terrorism attacks struck. D. What natural disaster mean to us.20. What does the underlined word "it" refer to in the third paragraph?A．Earthquake. B. The Earth. C. 2010 D. Natural disaster.21. What do the fifth, sixth and seventh paragraphs mainly tell us?A. The reason why there were so mainly disasters in 2010.B. The way that natural disasters happened.C. The way that man built buildings.D. The way that people lived.22. What is the way to cut back on the number of natural disasters?A. To build stronger houses.B．To develop less.C. To reduce the emissions of heat-trapping gases and particles greatly.D. To forecast the happening of natural disasters correctly.23. Why did the writer give the example of the earthquake that happened in Haiti?A．To show more people's living in vulnerable building can cause more people to die in an earthquake.B．To show Haiti is a poor country.C．To show Port-au-Prince is too crowded.D．To show man's forecast ability of an earthquake reduced.英语答案1 B.。

2011年山西省高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试16B.本题考查代词用法。

和my sister对应的物主代词是her。

故答案为B17A.本题考查名词词义理解。

Instruction意为“说明，操作指南”；decision意为“决定”；result意为“结果”。

结合题干中的“help you know how to use the popper”可知答案为A。

18B.本题考查动词词意理解。

Buy意为“购买”；rent意为“租”；lend意为“借给”。

上句句意为“为了明天的演出，我需要一套服装，但是它太贵了”，由此可知合适的词是rent。

19B.本题考查形容词词义理解。

句意为“为什么你又熬夜那么晚玩电脑游戏？别这么愚蠢了”。

结合句意可知空格处所缺的词是silly。

故答案为B。

20C.本题考查副词词义理解。

Usually意为“通常”；normally 意为“正常地”；gradually意为“逐渐地”。

结合句意“我爷爷给我做的包逐渐不流行了，但是在我看来它仍然是最好的东西。

”可知答案为C。

21B.本题考查情态动词的用法。

may“可能，也许”；must“必须”；can“能，会”。

句意为“在他10岁的时候，这个天才男孩就会写歌词了”。

结合“when he was at the age of ten”可知空格处要用can的过去式could。

故答案为B。

22B.本题考查连词的用法。

句意为“尽管他们有一些相反的观点，但他们都觉得中药是有用的”，由此可知空格处所缺的连词是Although。

故答案为B。

23C.本题考查固定搭配。

Should’t be allowed to do sth意为“不应该被允许做某事”，故答案为C。

24A.本题考查on短语。

on show意为“展览；陈列”；on board 意为“在船上；在飞机上”；on sale意为“降价出售”。

和the museum 以及many first-class photographs对应的短语是on show。