冀教版英语八年级下册单元训练过关试卷(含答案)全册

单元(dānyuán)检测一、适当形式(xíngshì)填空(单句适当形式)（共10小题；共10分）1. Egypt is famous for (it) pyramids.2. We can't wear (dirt) clothes to go to school.3. The children are too young to look after (they).4. There are some (mouse) in the room.5. We can see all kinds of (amaze) flowers in the park.6. People should stop children from (smoke).7. Look! There are some monkeys (sit) in the tree.8. This morning he (lay) his bag on the table.9. It's (danger) to swim in this river.10. In recent years, tigers have been in danger of (disappear).二、单项选择(xuǎnzé)（共15小题；共15分）11.It's polite to take flowers as a gift when you go to visit a friend.A. a littleB. anyC. some12.--- I'm hungry. Is there bread in the fridge?--- None, but we have cakes. Would you like to have one?A. someB. anyC. many13.--- Jim isn't in the classroom. Where is he now?--- He the library.A. will go toB. has been toC. has gone toD. goes to14.--- How many girls are there in your class?--- them over twenty.A. A number of; areB. The number of; areC. A number of; isD. The number of; is15.--- Your English is pretty good! How about some advice to me? --- With pleasure.A. giveB. givesC. giving16.--- Would you like to go to the park with me this Sunday?--- I will be free that day.A. No, thanks.B. It doesn't matter.C. Yes, I'd love to.D. Well done!17.What shall we have lunch?A. withB. forC. atD. to18.Henry took the dictionary his schoolbag.A. from outB. out ofC. out fromD. out19.They did the work all by .A. theirB. themselvesC. theirsD. them20.She's read the story, she?A. hasn'tB. isn'tC. doesn'tD. wasn't21.Linda, we can't leave the car here. Look! The sign says .A. No SmokingB. No ParkingC. No PhotosD. Be quiet22.There is in today's newspaper.A. anything interestingB. interesting anythingC. interesting nothingD. nothing interesting23.We're her carefully, but we can't ____ what she says.A. listening to; listenB. listening; hearC. listening to; hearD. hearing; listen to24.Thanks for the present for me.A. to buyB. buyingC. boughtD. to be buying25.--- Dinner is ready! Help yourself!--- wow! It delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it?A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels三、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was 26 to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou(北美驯鹿(xùn lù))? Do they kill people?They gave him lots of food and clothes and a gun. Then they put him on a plane and took him to 27 . The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was 28 . He had his gun with him 29 .Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very 30 mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to 31 food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf 32 the children. They were a nice and happy wolf family! Farley did not need his 33 any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were 34 . Wolves do not eat people,and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to 35 them and not to kill them.26.A. seenB. toldC. heardD. found27.A. a small townB. a big cityC. a far placeD. a lonely village28.A. afraidB. happyC. angryD. tired29.A. at timesB. all the timeC. once a weekD. every afternoon30.A. badB. goodC. hungryD. thirsty31.A. cookB. makeC. getD. pick32.A. shouted atB. looked intoC. laughed atD. played with33.A. foodB. clothesC. gunD. plane34.A. not goodB. not trueC. not easyD. not clear35.A. growB. haveC. teachD. understand四、阅读(yuèdú)理解（共15小题；共30分）AMany people think that the dinosaur is the biggest animal that ever lived. They are wrong. The world's biggest animal is still living, and it lives in the sea. It is called the Blue Whale. The Blue Whale can be as long as 30 meters and weighs as much as 1,000 kilos. The largest dinosaur weighed only 500 kilos.The whale is not only the world's biggest animal, but also is one of the cleverest. We know that whales can talk to each other though we do not know what they are saying. We do not yet know how to speak to a whale. One day perhaps we shall learn to speak to whales, and then they will be able to tell us about themselves.Whales are part of a family of animals called cetaceans(鲸类动物). They are animals that live in the sea. But unlike fish, they do not lay eggs. They have live babies in the same way as cows and cats do, and give their babies milk.There is a famous White Whale called Moby Dick. He is in a story written by the American writer, Herman Melville. In this story, a sailor called Captain Ahab spends a lot of time trying to find and kill Moby Dick.Sadly, there are not many kinds of whales left. Men have killed them for thousands of years for food and other things. However, there are now laws to stop people killing most kinds of whales, so perhaps there will be more of them in the years to come.36. The article is about .A. killing whalesB. the largest animalsC. what whales eatD. dangerous animals in the sea37. The biggest whales are .A. Right WhalesB. White WhalesC. Killer WhalesD. Blue Whales38. Whales can .A. lay eggsB. talk to each otherC. tell us about themselvesD. live on land39. Moby Dick .A. is a whale in a storyB. is an AmericanC. knows Herman MelvilleD. has a friend called Captain Ahab40. There are not many whales left because .A. they are part of a family of animals called cetaceansB. people have killed a lot of themC. they do not lay eggsD. there are laws against themBThe long trunk of an elephant is a wonderful example of skill. The neck of four-footed animals is usually long, to have them reach their food without difficulty, but the elephant has a short neck, to make him more easily support the weight of his huge head and heavy teeth. His long trunk lets him get his food easily.The trunk of an elephant is to him what the neck is to other animals. It is also a nose to him, for at the end of it there is an empty place like a cup, and in the bottom of the cup are two holes, and the animal smells and breathes through them. It is an arm and a hand too, so that it has been said that the elephant carries his nose in his hand, and it might also have been said that he breathes by his hand.At the end of the trunk, there is a strange part, about five inches long, which forms a finger. With this finger the animal can pick up the smallest piece of money from the ground, and he has been taught to make marks like letters with a pen.The trunk of a full-grown elephant is about eight feet long. The elephant has such great strength that he can knock down a man with it.41. The elephant has a short neck to support .A. his legB. his bodyC. his armD. his head and teeth42. The trunk of the elephant helps him get his easily.A. sideB. tailC. foodD. ear43. The trunk of the elephant takes the place of the following except .A. a neckB. a nose and a fingerC. an arm and a handD. a leg44. How does the elephant smell? Through two holes .A. in the bottom of the cupB. at the beginning of the trunkC. in his headD. in his face45. The elephant can knock down a man with his trunk. This shows that he is .A. weakB. strongC. quietD. angryCHere are some tips(建议(jiànyì)) on how to stay safe in earthquakes(地震).1) Stay inside and duck and cover. Get under a desk or table, or stand in a comer or under a doorway. Cover your head and neck with your arms.2) Move against a wall if in a high building with no protective desk or table nearby. Cover your head and neck with your arms.3) Try to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, walls, and power lines (电线(diànxiàn)) if outdoors.4) Pull over (停靠(tíngkào)) to the side of the road away from overpasses(天桥) and power lines if driving. Stay in your car until the shaking ends.5) Get away from shelves or other areas where objects may fall if in a crowded store or public area. Do not run for the door. Lower your body close to the ground and cover your head and neck with your hands and arms.6) Stay in your seat if in a cinema or a theater. Get below the level of the back of the seat and cover your head and neck with your arms.7) If you take cover (躲避(duǒbì)) under a strong piece of furniture, hold on to it and be prepared to move with it.8) Try to stay away from kitchens, where there are often many objects that might fall or get burnt.46. The best title of the passage is .A. How to Protect Yourself in an EarthquakeB. Covering Your Head and Neck with Your Arms Can Protect You in an EarthquakeC. Advice for Dangerous SituationsD. How to Stay Calm (保持(bǎochí)镇静) in an Earthquake47. The underlined word "duck" in Tip 1 means .A. walk like a duckB. some kind of meat for eatingC. a water bird with short legsD. lower your head or body very quickly48. Which is the correct way to act in an earthquake?A. Run downstairs and cover your head and neck with your arms.B. Drive your car quickly through the overpass and get out of it.C. Climb over the back of the seat and cover your head and neck with your arms.D. Stay under a strong piece of furniture, hold on to it, and be prepared to move with it.49. should be the most important part(s) to be protected in an earthquake.A. Your head and armsB. Your armsC. Your head and neckD. Your neck and arms50. Tip 3 and Tip 4 give you some advice on what you should do when you are .A. inside a buildingB. outside a buildingC. in your houseD. in a storecanhelpgroundrather thanencouragebyplantweoffunlessThere are many ways to save the environment if you would like. In this passage, you can find some ways.Plant more trees. Choose a right 51. near your house or workplace.52. there's any rule stopping you growing trees in that area, go ahead and grow trees. Plant a tree every month and 53. your friends and classmates to join you. Have more and more trees 54. and there will come a day when you have green land thanks to your hard work.Walk more and drive less. Choose to walk 55. drive your car. Walk or ride a bicycle to work if it's not very far. Not only cycling but walking is good exercise. And each time you avoid using your car, you're doing something 56. to cut down air pollution. You are saving fuel, saving money and keeping fit as well.Save water. Water is very important for living things. It's 57. who use and pollute it. The simplest way to save water is turning 58. water taps after use. When you visit a beach, make sure that you don't throw waste around. Do not pollute rivers 59. dropping garbage or other waste. Water is so precious, so we 60. waste or pollute it.六、排序(pái xù)题(连词成句)（共5小题；共5分）61. are, of, and, tigers, symbols, strength, courage (.)62. today, donuts, have, any, don't, I (.)63. dumplings, noodles, you, can, some, of, instead, eat (.)64. you, of, amazing, have, heard, any, animals (?)65. have, what, they, a, relationship, beautiful (!)!七、作文(zuò wén)（共1小题；共25分）66. 飞禽公园Juroug Bird Park是新加坡最有趣的地方之一，请根据提示写一篇60词左右的短文(duǎn wén)介绍飞禽公园。

Unit 3过关测试限时：60分钟满分：100分一、单项选择(每小题1.5分, 共15分)1. I am very busy ______ the beginning of the new term.A. inB. atC. ofD. with2. Jiefangbei is not far from Chaotianmen. You can easily visit ______ in a day.A. eachB. noneC. bothD. neither3. This sign is used ______ tourists to stay away from the lions in the zoo.A. to warnB. to warningC. to makeD. to making4. —Mike, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night?—My mother was reading ______ my father was playing computer games.A. whileB. whenC. unlessD. as long as5. —Why did his father buy that phone watch for him?—Because the GPS in the watch can help him to avoid ________ the way.A. to loseB. loseC. losesD. losing6. “I want to go to Mars(火星), because it's a place that no one ______ to before, ”said Carson.A. has goneB. has beenC. wasD. went7. —What do you know about Xiangyang?—It's ______ its state level scenic spot (景点)—Gulongzhong.A. famous asB. different fromC. similar toD. known for8. No way! I don't think ______ teenagers should be allowed to drive. I am worried about your safety.A. fifteen years oldB. fifteen-year-oldC. fifteen-years-oldD. fifteen year old9. Many wild animals are ______, and it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.A. on dutyB. on showC. in orderD. in danger10. —What do you want for dinner tonight?—________ We will have what ever you want.A. It's up to you.B. Help yourself.C. Never mind.D. You needn't worry.二、完形填空(每小题1.5分, 共15分)Protecting wild animals is our duty. Because wild animals are important to us. They live with us on the earth together. If there are no animals on the earth, we will not live on, ______11. So we should take good care ______12 them to help us live a healthy life.______13 some people still don't realize the ______14 of protecting wild animals. They often kill wild animals for food or for money. Every day there are many wild animals being ______15. So lots of wild animals have died out. We can't see them any more. Today the number of wild animals ______16 becoming smaller and smaller. If we don't protect them, they will all die out. If this goes on, there will be no animals left on the earth.______17, more and more people have begun to do many things to help protect wild animals. They ask people ______18killing wild animals. They get people to know that protecting wild animals is one of the most important things. Now many countries have made ______19laws to protect wild animals.Now that (既然) wild animals are so important to man, we should do our ______20 to protectthem and it means human beings can make friends with animals and get on well with them.11. A.too B. also C. neither D. either12. A.of B. off C. For D. from13. A.And B. But C. Or D. Although14. A.necessary B. importantly C. Importance D. important15. A.killed B. killing C. kills D. kill16. A.was B. were C. Are D. is17. A.Lucky B. Unlucky C. Luckily D. Unluckily18. A.stopping B. to stop C. Stops D. stop19. A.much B. few C. some D. any20. A.well B. good C. Better D. best三、阅读理解(每小题3分, 共15分)“Save the whales!” That's what the picture on Jake Smith's bedroom wall said. Jake liked having a picture that said somethingimportant; that showed he cared. He just It was a Saturday morning whenthe newspaper first reported the whales' coming. A group of the animalswere swimming close to the beach in Jake's hometown. All the localpeople rushed out to the beach to see them. They were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie, but nothing they'd have to do anything about.Then one whale swam in their direction, directly towards land. It came in with the waves, and when the waves receded, it stayed. Its huge body rested on the sand. Suddenly, Jake and his family and all the others were no longer sightseers. They had to become rescuers. A few people ran towards the animal. They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water, but it was no use.An animal rescue service team soon arrived in a truck with heavy lifting machinery, to help move the animal. Jake and his family couldn't do much on the beach, so they went back to their house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers. At least, Jake thought, they could help in some way.Back at the beach, they offered the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that it was needed. It was getting dark. Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined theheadlights on the sand. The rescuers would not give up. After trying many times they were finally able to lift the whale into the water. Everyone cheered when it headed out to the sea. It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea. Then, in what looked like a jump of joy, it rose high above the water—a thank you to those who had worked so hard to save its life.21. What does the picture on Jake's wall tell us about him?A. He lived near the ocean.B. He cared about the environment.C. He worked as an animal rescuer.D. He thought whales were the most beautiful animals.22. Why did the local people go down to the beach that morning?A. To swim with the whales.B. To help rescue the whales.C. To see the whales swimming.D. To watch a movie about whales.23. The underlined word “receded” in Paragraph 3 means ______ .A. didn't moveB. went back outC. washed overD. got up24. How did Jake and his family help save the whale?A. By calling the rescue service.B. By asking their neighbours for help.C. By giving the rescuers food and drink.D. By controlling the people on the beach.25. In what order did the events of the whale rescue take place?a. The whale disappeared under the sea.b. People turned on the lights of their cars.c. Rescuers lifted the whale into the water.d. Animal rescue service brought its truck.e. People pushed the whale towards the sea.A. e－d－b－c－aB. e－b－c－d－aC. d－b－e－a－cD. a－e－b－d－c四、任务型阅读(每小题3分, 共15分)A mouse was surprised to discover that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap(老鼠夹)in the house. It ran to warn everyone, “There is a mousetrap in the house！”A hen raised its head and said, “Mr. Mouse, this mousetrap is only for you. I won't be worried about it.” The mouse turned to a pig.“I am sorry, Mr. Mouse, but the mousetrap has nothing to do with me, either！” the pig said.Then the mouse turned to a cow. “It sounds like you have a problem, not me,” the cow said. The mouse returned to the house with its head down and it was very sad because no one would help.That night the farmer's wife heard a loud sound and she rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness she could not see that it was a snake. The snake bit(咬)the farmer's wife. The wife caught a bad fever and the farmer thought the best way to treat a fever was chicken soup. So the farmer killed the hen for the soup. The wife got worse and her friends came to visit her. The farmer had to kill the pig to feed them. But the wife didn't get better and died.Her__friends__came__and__the__farmer__had__to__kill__the__cow__to__feed__all__of__ them.So remember when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble.26、27题完成句子；28题简略回答问题；29题找出并写下全文的主题句；30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

UNIT 2达标测试卷第Ⅰ卷听力部分(20分)时间：120分钟满分：120分一、听句子，选出句中所包含的信息(每小题1分，共5分)1．A. hill B．hole C．full2．A. March 12 B．March 20 C．March 223．A. fill B．cover C．dig4．A. We can't live without food.B．Food is not important to us.C. There is not enough food now.5．A. The boy is taking care of his mother.B．The boy is looking for his mother.C．The boy looks like his mother.二、听句子，选出该句的最佳应答语(每小题1分，共5分)6．A. No，I won't. B．Yes, I have told you before.C. Please don't tell me.7．A. Yes，it's a root.B．It's a root.C．It's a stem.8．A. It's nice. B．Glass. C．Yes，glass.9．A. That's all right. B．That's for sure. C．Sounds great.10．A. No thanks. B．Yes, certainly. C．Thank you.三、听对话和问题，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)11.12.13．A.Mike. B．Ann. C．Mike's cousin.14．A.Near the river. B．In the countryside. C．Near the park.15．A.Plant trees. B．Run. C．Dance.四、听短文和问题，选择正确的答案(每小题1分，共5分)16．A.Plants. B．Animals. C．Men.17．A.By eating plants. B．By eating other animals.C．Both A and B.18．A.Small animals. B．Large leaves. C．Plants.19．A.Yes，there are.B．No，there aren't.C．There are many plants. 20．A.Blue. B．Green. C．Red.第Ⅱ卷笔试部分(100分)五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)21．Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone ________ others' help.A．with B．for C．without D．from22．Mother is badly ill. We must ________ an ambulance at once.A．tell B．ask C．call D．make23．The ________ people must continue what the dead didn't finish.A．living B．alive C．lively D．lives24．The flowers in the garden smell ________.A．beautifully B．good C．nicely D．sweetly25．Your ________ is very helpful. I guess I'll take it.A．secret B．advice C．promise D．purpose26．________ if you want to do something，or you won't be able to do it well.A．To try your best B．Trying your bestC．Try your best D．Unless you try your best27．Many accidents happen because the drivers don't drive ________ enough.A．care B．cares C．careful D．carefully28．The talk is about ________ trees on the hill.A．grow B．grew C．growing D．to grow29．—Would you like ________ cake?—Thanks, but I'm full.A．another B．other C．the other30．Don't forget ________ these trees.A．water B．watering C．to water D．waters31．We often ________ the computer ________ cloth.A．cover；with B．use；toC．are covered；with D．cover；in32．Taiji is my favorite and I often play it ________ healthy.A．to keep B．keepsC．keeping D．kept33．—The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it?—Oh，it is ________ books.A．filled with B．covered withC．used for D．asked for34．—I don't know where to go this summer vacation.—Why not ________ visiting Huanggang? There are many places of interest there.A．suggest B．wonderC．consider D．regard35．She had ________ homework to do last night.A．many B．much ofC．a lot of D．a few六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)(词数：约210；建议用时：7分钟)When Rebecca was a middle school student，she was often bullied (欺凌)．At that time，she didn't want to tell others. However，she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their ________(36)．Rebecca says that many people who are bullied ________(37) in silence. She says that although she ________(38) heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school，she never thought it would happen to her.Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school. People started making fun of her for being a ________(39) student and knowing all the answers.She went on to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class，everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too ________(40) for them.She told us that by the end of the year，she was very ________(41) about the bullying and became ill. She began to hate school. But ________(42) she had a friend who could talk to，and they told their head teacher about her problem. She believes that talking to the teacher ________(43) her a lot. They found ways to deal with the problem，and the bullying finally ________(44)．Her ________(45) is：don't see yourself as the problem. Nobody should be bullied. But if you don't tell anyone what is going on，nobody will know that you need help. 36．A. experiences B．jokesC. hobbies D．studies37．A. sleep B．laugh C．suffer D．play38．A. seldom B．always C．never D．suddenly39．A. bad B．happy C．silent D．good40．A. clever B．slow C．noisy D．proud41．A. pleased B．worried C．satisfied D．amazed42．A. usually B．interestingly C．luckily D．strangely43．A. surprised B．controlledC. excited D．helped44．A. started B．stoppedC. increased D．continued45．A. problem B．agreementC．condition D．advice七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)A(词数：约150；建议用时：5分钟)Most American children eat potatoes. But many children don't know what part of the potato is the best for food. Take a knife and cut from the middle of the potato a piece as thin as paper. Hold the piece between your eyes and light. You'll see that the potato has skin，an outside rim and an inside part. The outside rim which is right under the skin of the potato，is the most valuable part of all. But this is often thrown away with the skin. Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside. When eating a cooked potato，if you choose the inside and leave the outside，you are throwing the best part of it. If you can't eat the whole potato，eating the outside rim and leaving the inside will do. 46．How many parts does a potato have?A．It has only one part，the outside rim.B．It has two parts，skin and the outside rim.C．It has three parts，skin，an outside rim and an inside part.D．It has four parts，the middle，skin，an outside rim and an inside part. 47．What is the best part of a potato?A．The outside rim. B．The inside part.C．The middle. D．The skin.48．What should you eat if you can't eat the whole potato?A．Skin only. B．The inside part.C．The outside rim. D．The middle.49．In fact the skin is ________.A．not good at allB．better than the inside partC．better than the outside rimD．as good as the outside rim50．What does this passage tell us about potatoes?A．How to cook them. B．How to plant them.C．How to cut them. D．How to eat them.B(词数：约320；建议用时：9分钟)Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is the color of most growing plants，too.Sometimes，the word green means young，fresh and growing. Sometimes，it describes something that is not yet finished or plants that are not ripe．For example，a greenhorn is someone who has no experience，and who is new to a situation. In the fifteenth century，a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns had not yet developed. A century or so later，a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in the war (战争)．In the eighteenth century，a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job.About one hundred years ago，“greenhorn” was a popular expression in the American West. Old-timers used it to describe a man who had just arrived from one of the big cities in the east. The greenhorn didn't have the skills that he would need to live in the hard，rough country.Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. The expression comes from the early 1900s.A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her plants continue to grow after your plants have died.The Green Revolution (革命) is the name which was given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural (农业的) scientists who had green thumbs.51．According to the passage，a greenhorn means________ now.A．a young cow or ox whose horns have not yet developedB．a soldier who has not had any experience in the warC．a person who is new in a jobD．a man who doesn't have the skills to live in the country52．The meaning of the underlined word “ripe” in the second paragraph is ________.A．未完成的B．成熟的C．青涩的D．老练的53．Which of the following about the Green Revolution is NOT right?A．If there weren't the Green Revolution，we would have no rice to eat.B．The expre ssion “the Green Revolution” appeared several years ago.C．Because of the Green Revolution，we have more kinds of rice and other grains.D．Agricultural scientists with green thumbs started the Green Revolution. 54．We can know from the passage that ________.A．all growing plants are greenB．green is the most important color in natureC．a person with a green thumb can make plants grow wellD．the expression “a green thumb” has a history of two hundred years 55．The main idea of the passage is ________.A．a greenhorn B．a green thumbC．the Green Revolution D．the word “green” and its story八、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)(词数：约290；建议用时：9分钟) Cyril Dick's house is neither a modern house nor a house of the future. It is 40 years old. There are more houses like that in the south of France. They are called “bubble houses”，and you can see why!Cyril Dick is a designer and he loves round things. He collects old records and clocks. He also collects round furniture. And now he has a completely round house.Everything in the “bubble house” is round. The centre of the house is one very big bubble. This is both the living room and dining room. There are round armchairs，a round table，and a big round rug (地毯) in front of a round fireplace. Around the living room are three small bubbles. One bubble is a kitchen with round shelves，another bubble is the garden room，and the third bubble is a music room. Upstairs there are two more bubbles—a bedroom and a bathroom.The doors and windows are also round，of course. The windows are like eyes.There aren't any curtains (窗帘) in the house，because Cyril likes to see the garden all the time.Bubble houses are the idea of a Hungarian architect (建筑师), Antti Lovag.“A lot of modern houses are bad for us，especially tall buildings of flats，” saysLovag.“Because round homes are more natural，people feel happy in them.” Cyril agrees with this.“Some people think my house is funny，” he says，“but for me，this is the perfect home.”56题判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)；57题完成句子；58题简略回答问题；59题找出并写下第三段的主题句；60题将文中画线句子译成汉语56．You can f ind more “bubble houses” in the south of France.()57．Cyril Dick is a designer and he loves _________________________.58．What is the third bubble around the living room?____________________________________________________________ 59．_______________________________________________________________60．______________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________九、词语运用(每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空Every Tree Planting Day，we all go to plant trees in the park near our school. Trees can clean the air and stop dust 61.s________ in spring. They help protect the environment. Now let me show you 62.h________ to plant trees.First，you should dig a hole big enough to hold the 63.r________ of the seedling.Put the seedling into the hole. Second，cover the roots and fill the hole with dirt. Thenpack the dirt around the new tree. Don't forget 64.________ (water) it.It's 65.________(please) and helpful to plant trees. Let's take action to plant more trees.十、基础写作(共两部分；共35分)A)连词成句(注意各小题的词形变化)(每小题2分，共10分)66．a，called，is，there，restaurant，Xiangxiang，China___________________________________________________________.67．everyone，fun，art，for，be_______________________________________________________________.68．enjoyable，collect，stamps，a，very，hobby，is___________________________________________________________________.69．good，friend，at，my，paint，is，Nancy___________________________________________________________________.70．is，it，to，English，study，importance，well________________________________________________________________.B)书面表达(25分)假设今年春天外教给大家布置了一个任务：“Do some gardening”，然后让大家把自己的“Gardening story”写出来分享。

冀教版英语八年级下册Unit 1达标测试卷时间：120分钟满分：120分第I卷听力部分一、听句子，选出句中所包含的信息(每小题1分，共5分)1．A.12B．20C．222．A. rise B．raise C．roll3．A. made of B．proud of C．scared of4．A. People in Shijiazhuang like spring.B．Spring will arrive in Shijiazhuang soon.C．It's spring in Shijiazhuang now.5．A.It's getting brighter. B．It's getting warmer.C．It's getting colder.二、听句子，选出该句的最佳应答语(每小题1分，共5分)6．A.I like boots.B．I like to fly kites.C．I like spring.7．A.Yes，there will. B．No，they won't. C．Yes，they will.8．A.It's May 21st. B．It's Sunday. C．It's a nice day.9．A.Good idea. B．Not at all. C．I don't think so.10．A.Don't say so. B．You're welcome. C．That's right.三、听对话和问题，选择正确的答案(每小题1分，共5分)11.12.13．A.Go fishing.B．Go swimming.C．Go shopping.14．A.Listen to music. B．Read books. C．Watch TV.15．A.Go home. B．Have a class. C．Play football.四、听短文，完成下面的表格(每小题1分，共5分)City Shanghai Ottawa New YorkWeather ______(16)rainy ______(17) Highest temperature 6℃______(18)-8℃Lowest temperature ______(19)-4℃______(20),第Ⅱ卷笔试部分(100分))五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)21. —________ today?—It's rainy.A．What is the weather B．What's the weather likeC．What's the time D．What day is it22．Our Chinese teacher didn't go to bed ________ he finished his work last night.A．if B．until C．since D．because23．—What did you see under the tree just now?—I saw a girl ________ there.A．to dance B．dances C．dancing D．is dancing24．The model Sydney Opera House looks ________ the real one in Australia.A．as wonderful as B．as wonderfully asC．so wonderful as D．so wonderfully as25．Nancy likes ________ days.She likes the feeling of walking in the ________.A．rainy；rain B．cloudy；cloud C．snow；snowy D．rainy；snowy 26．Mary heard somebody call her，so she turned ________ to see who it was.A．off B．out C．up D．around27．—Thanks for ________ me with my English.—It's my pleasure.I'm glad you've made such great progress.A．help B．to help C．helping28．There are so many cars and buses that the little girl is ______of crossing the street.A．glad B．excited C．happy D．scared29．Yesterday ________ people came to the town to watch the car race.A．hundreds B．hundred C．hundreds of D．hundred of30．According to a recent survey, ________ three fifths of working mothers in China don't want to have a second child.A．mostly B．especially C．partly D．nearly31．It's time________. Let's go home together.A．leaves B．leaving C．to leave D．left32．The children had fun ______games outdoors yesterday.A．play B．playing C．to play D．played33．There is a watch ________ on the ground. I want to know whose ________.A．lay；it is B．lay；is it C．lying；it is D．lying；is it34．Please stand in line and go into the room ________.A．one by one B．one in one C．one or one D．one and one35．—I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself.—That's true. ________ her father ________ her mother will go with her.A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)(词数：约160；建议用时：6分钟)Have you ever played on the swing? It's happy to sit on the swing and________(36)high above the ground on a sunny day. But do you know that swinging is a traditional(传统的) Chinese game________(37)a history of more than 2，500 years？It was my ________(38)game when I was a child. At that time，I climbed up the swing and asked my father to give me ________(39)every day. My father liked________(40)me some interesting stories. One of the stories is about the swing，which goes like this：In old days，many people in a town died of the plague(鼠疫)．So the living people had to ask the God to ________(41)them. Soon the plague was ________(42)．In order to thank the God，people tried to find out an ________(43)way to show their happiness. One day，a man saw his little daughter playing________(44)on a swing. This gave him a good idea.________(45)a swing match became the best way to thank the God. Since then，the swing has been popular among people.36．A. fly B．climb C．sing D．jump37．A. at B．with C．to D．on38．A. best B．favourite C．worst D．most39．A. pushes B．money C．time D．advice40．A. saying B．speaking C．talking D．telling41．A. beat B．hit C．help D．see42．A. left B．finished C．closed D．over43．A. special B．important C．unusual D．funny44．A. partly B．happily C．lonely D．gently45．A. But B．Or C．Because D．So七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)A(词数：约300；建议用时：9分钟)Teenager Jake Denham was skiing(滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didn't know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.Jake couldn't find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn't work out the right way to go.It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm(镇定)．At home, Jake watched a lot of TV programmes about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous -15℃ that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programmes always said，“If you are lost, you should find someone else's tracks (足迹) through t he snow and follow them.” “I wanted to live my life，” remembers Jake.“So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.” He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers who came to save him. He was safe!His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didn't even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life!46．Jake's parents didn't know that he was missing until ________.A．they reached the foot of the mountainB．they began to ski down the mountainC．a team of workers found JakeD．Jake lost one of his skis47．What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety?A．To go skiing with his family in the USA.B．To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow.C．To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.D．To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.48．How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?A．He followed his parents. B．He followed the workers.C．He followed some ski tracks. D．He followed some lights.49．What was the correct order in which these events happened?a．Jake made a hole in the snow. b．Jake lost one of his skis.c．Jake finally saw lights. d．Jake skied with his family.A．d－b－a－c B．a－b－c－dC．b－a－d－c D．c－b－a－d50．Facing the difficulties, Jake Denham was ________.A．polite and hardworking B．calm and cleverC．outgoing and helpful D．warm and friendlyB(词数：约200；建议用时：6分钟)Dear Merry，Recently，I have trouble with my study.In school I can't listen to teachers carefully because I always feel tired and sleepy. I don't spend time with friends after class either because I think it's a waste of time. I even miss writing some answers in the test.At home，I can't get my homework done every night. My parents don't let me stay up. So I have to get up early the next morning to finish it. Lately，I even get a bad headache.How can I solve these problems?Yours，Liu Ya Dear Liu Ya，When you have trouble listening to teachers carefully in class，you__can__ask__your__teacher__or__deskmate__to__remind__you__often. Then spending time talking about many different things with friends can make you happy. It's not a waste of time. As for homework，when it's hard to get finished，one thing you can try is setting goals for yourself. Ask your parents to helpyou. You must take a break，especially if you don't feel well. You might be surprised but a short break can help you get more done! Lastly，if you don't worry and have enough sleep，your headache will leave you.Yours，Merry 51．Liu Ya wrote the letter to Merry in order to ________.A．ask for help B．express worries C．share her experience52．Liu Ya doesn't want to stay with friends after class because ________.A．she needs to sleep B．she thinks it's a waste of timeC．she has trouble with her classmates53．Merry thinks ________.A．taking a break is necessary B．being with parents is helpfulC．setting goals by parents is important54．According to the underlined part，what might Liu Ya's teacher say?A．Sleep for a minute. B．Listen carefully. C．Stop talking.55．From Liu Ya's letter，we can find that she is too ________.A．passive (被动的) B．proud (自豪的) C．stressed (有压力的)八、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)(词数：约250；建议用时：9分钟)阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals (目标)．Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach.Here are some tips for you：♦Pay attention to your relationships with othersAsk yourself the following questions: How do you deal with disagreements? When was the last time you showed your family members that you care for them? Your relationships with friends，family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you are.♦Face the fears about the futureNow，imagine that one of your good friends told you that he or she was not strong enough to go back to school.We__often__give__better__advice__than__we__are__willing__to__take__ourselves.(58)Remember that even the most successful people were probably told that what they wantedto do was impossible，but they followed their dreams and succeeded.♦Develop your talentsIf you want to reach your goals，you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have，and uncovering any hidden talents that you haven't discovered yet.So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in，even if you have no experience.♦Be thankfulTake some time to be thankful for the things you do have. Remember positive memories.Think__of__the__best__day(s)__you__have__had__in__the__past__month__or_ _year.(59)Remember special parties，vacations and holidays. Appreciate the wonderful people you have in your life.A．根据短文内容简要回答问题56．Which tip do you think influences you most?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 57．Why should you pay attention to your relationships with others?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语58．_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 59．_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ C．请给短文拟一个适当的标题60．_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________九、词语运用(每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空On Monday，it will be 61.________(rain) with snow. The weather will be cold and wet.The temperature will be 0℃ to 3℃.If you plan to go out，don't forget 62.________(bring) your raincoat or 63.u________．But the bad weather will be 64.________(help) for the wheat in the fields. The snow won't stop 65.u________ Thursday. It will be cloudy and windy.十、基础写作(共两部分；共35分)A)连词成句(注意各小题的词形变化)(每小题2分，共10分)66．I，can，a，his，give，push______________________________________________________________________?67．will，two，my，hour，father，come，in，back______________________________________________________________________.68．going，is，today，it，to，snowy______________________________________________________________________?69．is，Miss Wang，a，babysit，park，boy，in，the______________________________________________________________________.70．looks，to，forward，she，from，hear，him______________________________________________________________________.B)书面表达(25分)假设你是Jenny，你的加拿大朋友Tom给你发了一封电子邮件，他想向你了解中国的季节和天气情况。

Unit 2过关测试限时：60分钟满分：100分一、单项选择(每小题1.5分, 共15分)1. Could you please give me a hand? I can't complete the task on time ______ your help.A. withoutB. underC. withD. for2. This kind of plant is ______ seen in our city because it lives 4, 500m above sea level and is hard to find.A. commonlyB. alwaysC. seldomD. easily3. The mooncake tastes ______ , and it sells ______.A. good; wellB. good; goodC. well; wellD. well; good4. What happens when you hear a strange noise at night, or find a big spider in the corner of your bedroom? It often makes us ______.A. jumpB. to jumpC. jumpingD. jumped5. For our coming vacation, why ______ going abroad and seeing the outside world?A. not considerB. to considerC. don't thinkD. not think6. In summer, it's pleasant ______ in the shade of a big tree.A. to sitB. sitC. sitsD. sat7. There is an old temple (寺庙) ______ the mountain.A. in the bottom ofB. in the middleC. at the end ofD. at the top of8. He got up to get some hot water but found there was ________ left in the bottle.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little9. We don't want to speak badly or ______ in front of the class.A. clearlyB. carefullyC. carelesslyD. properly10. Life is ______ the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best.A. full ofB. proud ofC. instead ofD. because of二、完形填空(每小题1.5分, 共15分)You may think there is only sand in the desert (沙漠) of the world, ______11 it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little ______12, but it is not ______13 for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert.There is______14 in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there.People______15live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need ______16 water.The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always______17grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to______18 place. The desert people are______19. No man in the desert would ever ______20 to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.11. A. and B. but C. or D. so12. A. rain B. rains C. wind D. winds13. A. well enough B. enough well C. good enough D. enough good14. A. sand B. plants C. woods D. water15. A. also B. too C. Either D. still16. A. a little B. too many C. too much D. some17. A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after18. A. other B. the other C. others D. another19. A. well B. friend C. Friendly D. carefully20. A. agree B. refuse C. promise D. want三、阅读理解(每小题3分, 共15分)Today there are 6.4 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion. There are many people to feed. We need more and more food.One way to produce more food is growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic(遗传的) material. Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified (转基因的) foods, or GM foods.By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. Scientists make plants which are strong against plant diseases (疾病). They can also help in our diseases: a kind of rice will be grown, for example, which stops people becoming blind.Rich countries produce GM foods because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food.GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them because they are unnatural. They may feed people, and then hurt them or their children later. But both rich and poor countries are interested in their uses, and they are not going to go away. In 2050, we may think differently about them.21. There may be ________ billion people by the year 2050 on the earth.A. 6.4B. 12.5C. 18.5D. 20.522. How have scientists been able to change plants more quickly?A. By making the best plants.B. By asking the farmers to grow plants.C. By changing planting environment.D. By changing their genetic material.23. Why do rich countries produce GM foods?A. Because they are easy to grow and bring in more money.B. Because they are easy to grow and very cheap.C. Because they help produce more food.D. Because they are the best plants.24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. GM plants are not natural.B. GM plants are strong against plant diseases.C. Everyone knows how good or bad GM plants are.D. GM foods may hurt people or their children later.25. What can we learn from the passage?A. GM foods will disappear one day in the future.B. GM foods will not disappear in the future.C. People will not be interested in GM foods.D. People will have to stop eating GM foods.四、任务型阅读(每小题3分, 共15分)When we talk of plants, most of us will think of things that grow from the ground and have green leaves, but there are plants that do not look or act like other plants. Some of these belong to a special class of plants called fungi.Fungi may appear almost everywhere. They commonly grow in wet places where they can get food and water easily. Because fungi do not have green leaves to make their own food, they must take their food from animals, other plants or water. Some fungi live on dead or rotting wood, while others grow on living trees or in dirt. Mushrooms(蘑菇) are the best-known fungi.There are many kinds of mushrooms appearing in all shapes and sizes. For example, cauliflower mushrooms are found in forests from July to October. They can grow to be as heavy as fifty pounds! They grow at the foot of trees. Matsutake(松茸) is another kind of wild mushroom. These fungi look like small golden cakes. Squirrels can easily eat them or carry them off to their holes to eat later.The mushrooms in food stores are carefully grown by people and they are safe to eat. People are warned never to touch or taste wild mushrooms, because some of them are deadly. Even less dangerous ones can still make a person very sick.26、27题完成句子；28题简略回答问题；29题找出并写下第三段的主题句；30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

冀教版初中八年级英语测试题(笔试部分)姓名_______ 班级_______ 分数_______---------------------------------------------------------------------一、单项选择( )1. I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _____ two hours.A inB. afterC. overD. for( )2. Since we began to use the Internet, our lives _____ a lot.A. changeB. had changedC. will changeD. have changed( )3.-Who's _____ boy in red, do you know?-Oh. He's _____ friend of my brother's.A. the: aB. an: theC. a: theD. the: an( )4.-I'm afraid I won't pass the exam.-Come on, Bill. You should believe in _____. That's the secret of successA. myselfB. ourselvesC. yourselfD. yourselves( )5.-What will the weather be like tomorrow? I would like to go hiking with my friends- It _____ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. I'm not sure.A. mustB. shouldC. can'tD. might( )6.-There is always a smile on your face. Isn't there any trouble in your life?-Yes, there is But life is like a mirror. _____ you smile at it, it will smile back.A. WhenB. BeforeC. UntilD. After( )7. _____, he has made such great progress in such short time.A. To my surpriseB. To be honestC. To start withD. To tell the truth( )8. Please _____ he tap when you brush your teeth.A.turn downB.turn offC.turn onD.turn up( )9. Our English teacher advised us _____ English as much as possible yesterday.It can improve our daily English quickly.A.speakB. to speakC. speakingD. spoke( )10.-Why would you like to walk ____ the forest?-Because I want to try _____.A. Across; exciting somethingB. through; exciting somethingC. Across; something excitingD. through: something exciting二、完形填空Someone advises the government 11 cooking lessons at schools, for all children between seven and fourteen years old. It will be an important 12 of the lessons to get the children to eat more healthily. Do you agree 13 it? Please share your ideas with us.Bill is a middle school student from Brad-ford. He thinks that every child should learn how to cook because it's a life skill (技能). "It can 14 help children keep healthy. " says Bill."I think having cooking lessons at school is a 15 idea. "says Nelly, aten-year-old school girl from London. "It can 16 children to be healthy and show them how to be safe when they 17 at home, It will be helpful to them when they 18 ."Emily is a primary school student. She lives in Manchester. Emily says"I don't think they should teach little children to make their own meals because they may hurt themselves. But children aged over 10 should start leaning how 19 .""I don't think it's a good idea. " says James, a seven year-old boy from Liverpool. "Children should 20 more time on English, math or other subjects. They are more important. "( )11. A. start B. starting C. to start D. starts( )12. A. discussion B. patient C. Part D. room( )13. A. with B. at C. on D. to( )14. A. either B. also C. too D. as well ( )15. A.bad B. boring C. big D. great( )16. A. ask B. teach C. invite D. Have( )17. A. sleep B. study C. cook D. play( )18. A. write down B. find out C. go away D. play( )19. A. to cook B. cook C. cooks D. cooking ( )20. A. finish B. save C. spend D. take三、阅读理解AJohn is my best friend. We live in the same building. We study in the same school but not in the same class. We often chat and play football together after school.I first met him four years ago and we have been good friends for two years.John is tall and strong with black hair.He has a round face, a small nose and big own eyes. I like his eyes because they are always bright and smiling. I think he is handsome. Many people want to be his friends.John is always friendly and helpful. When I feel bored or unhappy, he tells me funny jokes and makes me happy.John is very clever. He reads a lot of books He is good at singing. He would like to make people happy with his song when he grows up. I believe that he will become as popular as Jackie Chan and be famous around the world in the future.( )21. The writer and John are____.A. classmatesB. friendsC. brothersD. sisters( )22. John and the writer have known each other for ____ years.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five( )23. Why does the writer like John's eyes?A. Because they are big.B. Because they are blue.C. Because they are bright and smiling.D. Because they are round.( )24. What's John good at?A. Drawn.B. Singing.C. Swimming.D. Dancing.( ) 25, What's the best title for the passage?A. John's interestsB. My friend Jackie ChanC. A Chinese studentD. My friend JohnBOn Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom. Tom's aunt said he had to paint the fence(图栏). I was thirty meters long and three meters high! When he was working. some boys came along and laughed at him.Ben was the first one to come happily with an apple in his hand."I'm going swimming," said Ben. "Do you want to come? Oh, you have to work, don't you? "Tom got a little angry, but soon he had wonderful idea."Work? " he said. "I don't think this is work. It's fun. Does a boy get a chance to do this every day? "Ben thought about this. He was watching Tom painting and was getting more and more interested.After a while, he said, "Tom, will you let me do some painting?""No way. You see. Aunt Polly wants me to do it properly. I'm the only one that can do it right. "“Oh, please.Tom." Begged(忌求)Ben. " I'll be really careful, Let me try! I'll giveyou my apple in return."Well, all right. Ben," said Tom. "But you must be careful. "He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. He started to eat Ben's apple.All day, boys passed by and wanted to paint. When Ben got tired, Billy began to paint. He gave Tom his favorite kite. Then Johnny gave him twelve marbles(玻璃球), and so on.That afternoon. Tom got many toys, and the fence got three coats of paint. Aunt Polly was so pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave him a large cake! ( )26. At first, Tom was unhappy because _____.A. he had no time to playB. he had no apples to eatC. he had no friends to talk withD. his classmate laughed at him( )27. When Tom was working, Ben came along to _____.A. give him a handB ask him to swimC. laugh at himD. give him an apple( )28. The underlined phrase "in return" means "_____" in Chines.A.归还B.返回C.回报D.偿还( )29. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Tom thought painting the fence was very fun.B. Tom got many toys and a large cake in the end.C. Tom was the only boy who could work carefully.D. Tom was happy to get a chance to paint the fence.( )30. From the passage, we know Tom was very _____.A. politeB. cleverC. braveD. GladCWhen I was in school. I got into an argument(争吵) with a boy in my class. I thought that "I" was right and "he" was wrong-and he thought that "I" was wrong and "he" was right. The teacher decided to teach us a lesson.She brought us up to the front of the class and placed the boy on one side of her desk and me on the other. There was a large round object on her desk. It was black. But when she asked the boy, he answered, "White. "I couldn't believe it! Another argument started. This time was about the color of the object.The teacher told us to change our places. Then she asked me, " * " I had to answer "White. " It was an object with two differently colored sides. From his side it was white. From my side it was black.Sometime we need to stand in other persons' shoes an at the problem through their eyes.( )31. Who taught the writer a lesson?A. His classmateB He himselfC. His teacherD. His mother( )32. How did the writer feel when the boy said the object was white?A Surprised.B. Worried.C. Happy.D. Angry.( )33. Which of the following can be put in * ?A. Is your answer rightB. Do you think he is rightC. What color is the objectD. What do you think of the object( )34. Why did the object look so different in color?A. Because the boy and the writer had no ideas about colors.B Because the object had two different colors on the two sides.C. Because the boy and the writer liked making arguments with each other.D. Because the teacher was so angry that she wanted to make fun of us. ( )35. What can we learn from the story?A. We must believe in ourselves and speak out the fact.B. Never have an argument with our friends in front of teachers.C. Teachers are always cleverer than their students.D. We need to look at a problem from others' views.四、任务型阅读Americans like to have different kind of parties, such as birthday parties, surmise (猜谜) parties, tea parties and house-warming parties. Pajama(睡衣) parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties in the US. At a pajama party, a group of friends spend the night at a persons house. It is a great way for children or teenagers to get together and have good time.To hold a pajama party, the host will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games. He or she should also prepare some delicious snacks and fun food like pizza. Guests at a pajama party should bring their own pajamas toothbrushes, pillows (枕头) and blankets (毛毯).If a pajama party is mainly for fun, a prom is a very important thing in most American schools,. A prom is a formal (正式的) dance party that is held at a high school. The party is usually held near the end of the senior year, the last year of high school, so they often call it graduation(毕业) dance.. Students should wear formal clothes at the prom.36-37题完成句子；38题简略回答问题；39题写出主题句；40题将文中画线句子译为汉语。

Unit 8单元综合测试满分 100 分一、单项选择（共15 分，每题 1 分）() 1. Throwing good food away is ________ waste of money.A ．a B．an C．the D．/() 2. The shop assistant showed her several smart phones and she chose ______expensive one.A ．less B． least C．the less D．the least() 3．—Would you like to collect ________ with us in the park this Saturday?— Yes， I'd love to. Let's make it clean.A ．water B． stamps C． trees D．rubbish() 4．________ can cause high blood pressure and hearing problems.A ．Air pollution B． Water pollutionC．Light pollution D．Noise pollution() 5．A ________ lazy man can't earn ________ money.A ．too much； too much B．much too； much tooC．much too； too many D．much too； too much() 6．Waste paper mustn't．We should keep our environment clean.A ．throw away B． thrown awayC．be thrown away D．been thrown away() 7．In the reading class，the ________ you are，the ________ you can find answers in the passage.A ．careful；easilyB．more careful；more easilyC．carefuler；easierD．more careful；easier() 8．Lei Feng ________for many years，but his spirit is still encouraging us.A ．died B． has diedC．was dead D． has been dead() 9．The heavy snow didn't ________ the international airlines.A ．pay attention to B． add toC．make a difference to D． keep to() 10． I'm ________hungry. Could I have something to eat?A ．a bit B． a little ofC．a bit of D． a lot() 11． Look over and ________ that you have taken everything you need.A ．look for B． make sureC．find out D． work out() 12． My bike is broken. My father will ________ ．A ．pick me B． pick up meC．pick me up D．pick I up() 13．—John，don't throw the rubbish on the floor. We should keep the school ________．— Oh，sorry. I won't do it again.( (A ．busy B．noisy C．dirty D．clean ) 14． Please ________the light when you leave the room.A ．turn off B．go off C．put off D．set off ) 15． It's kind________ you to spend a lot of time ________ things to me.A ．of ；explaining B． for；to explainC．for ；explaining D．of；to explain二、完形填空 (共 10 分，每题 1 分)There are many kinds of pollution around us ， 16air pollution ， soil pollution ，noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad17our health in many ways.Burning gas，oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and 18problems.With the increase of pollution and the development of industry， litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People throw away a lot of rubbish.Farmers use too many19in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.Noise pollution can make people20. For example， people may lose their hearing if they work in a21place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure22 .Working for a long time in strong, changeable light23cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel24and is especially bad for the eyes.With25 pollution ，our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let's be greener people.() 16． A. such as B．as if C．such likes D． as well as () 17． A. to B． in C．for D．at() 18． A. breaths B．breathe C． breathed D． breathing () 19． A. chemical B． chemicals C．chemistry D．chemistries () 20． A. blind B．lame C． black D．deaf() 21． A. noise B． noisy C．noisily D．noises() 22． A. as well B．neither C．either D． yet() 23． A. must B．should C．may D． need() 24．A. terrible B．comfortable C．terribly D．comfortably () 25． A. more B．a little C．less D． fewer三、阅读理解 (共 30 分，每题 2 分)AMore and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun ，healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billion ( 十亿 ) bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads all over the world today. Bikes can take you almost (几乎 ) anywhere，and there is no oil (油) cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may find something new around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of a car. You can bike to work and benefit ( 得益 ) fromthe funny exercise without polluting (污染 ) the environment.Health Benefits of Bicycling ：It helps you keep a good heart.You aren't afraid of getting fatter any more.A 15minute bike ride to and from work three times a week can lose yourfive kilos of fat in a year.Bicycling can also make you happy. Exercise like bicycling can make people feel better，more relaxed ( 放松的 ).Bicycling is healthier than driving.() 26．From the passage，we know that bicycling is becoming very ________．A ．surprising B．excitingC．expensive D．popular() 27．When you are riding your bicycle around your neighborhood，you may ________．A ．pollute the environment around youB．find something you didn't notice beforeC．go everywhere and use a little oilD．get off your bike and begin to work() 28．Which one has the larger number on roads all over the world today，the bicycle or the car?A ．The car.B．The bicycle.C．A and B.D．We don't know.() 29． One of the benefits from bicycling is that ________．A ．you can have a new bikeB．you will be friendly to othersC．you will be more relaxedD．you may get fatter() 30． Which is TRUE according to the passage?A ．Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.B．Bikes can take you anywhere.C．Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.D．You will become fat if you ride every day.BHundreds of years ago， life was much harder than it is today. People didn't have modern machines. There was no modern medicine either.Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution.Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angrymore easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It's bad for allliving things in the world. Cars，planes and factories all pollute our air everyday. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over the city. This kind of quilt is called smog.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away，and they mustn't exhaust dirty smokeinto the air. We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in thedustbin and do not throw them on the ground， and there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.() 31． Hundreds of years ago，life was much harder than it is today because________.A ．there were not any modern machinesB．there was no modern medicineC．both A and BD．there were not many people() 32． What is the biggest problem in today's life?A ．Water.B． Air.C．Noise.D． Pollution.() 33． The most serious kind of pollution is ________.A ．noise pollutionB．air pollutionC．water pollutionD．all of the above() 34． Factories must clean their water ________.A ．before they are thrown awayB．after they are thrown awayC．after it is thrown awayD．before it is thrown away() 35． From the passage we know that ________.A ．a few years ago，there was no smog at allB．today people don't have to talk to each other in a loud voiceC．we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakesD．people are making rules in order to fight pollutionCAndrew Holleman，a 12yearold boy，loved playing in the open land near his home. The land was wet and forested， and made a home for the birds，other animals and many different plants.It made the perfect place for him to study and get to know the nature. He had seen some red tailed hawks，red foxes， wood turtles and other animals.He also found special native flowers.Suddenly it was announced that the “ empty” land would be improved by a lot of houses on it. The plants would be removed ，the animals would run awayand most would probably die. Then the wet soil ( 土壤 ) would be covered withextra grounds.When he heard about the news， he was not happy. He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted.Andrew wrote down clearly all the research he had done about the area，and how the houses would affect (影响 ) the local environment. He sent letters tomembers of local government and television reporters. He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses.Although he was only 12 years old， he had the courage and wisdom of a person much older. Andrew's teachers described(描绘 ) him as gentle，shy and active. His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants，and the environment. Each day after school，Andrew went door to door，to ask the people to sign 签(名 )，who did not want the houses to be built. In only one month， he got the signatures of 250 people.In the end，the land remained a safe place for birds，animals and plants that belonged there.Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built， and thus help save the environment.() 36． The passage is mainly about．A ．250 people who signed to help AndrewB．a brave boy who cared for the environmentC．the open land that suited animals and plantsD．the research of improving the environment() 37 ． The underlined word“ oppose ”in the passage probably means________．A ．support B．dislikeC．disagree D． prefer() 38． Andrew was very worried because．A ．the animals would be killedB．new houses would be built on the open landC．not all the neighbors were going to signD．the local government made a right decision() 39． According to the passage，Andrew________．A ．was good at going door to doorB．got in no touch with the reportersC．usually acted like a person much olderD．was praised by his teachers and classmates() 40． We can infer (推断 ) that________．A ．the land would remain as it used to beB．the open land would be built into a parkC．the neighbors would have to move awayD．Andrew would soon work for the government四、依据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词(共 10 分,每题 2 分)Modern industry is developing faster and faster，and many fields，rivers and mountains have been p 41. We all need a healthy environment，so it's n42 for us to think about it. When shopping we should take our own cloth bags i43 of using plastic bags. If it isn't too hot，don't turn on the air conditioning because it wastes energy. Sort the waste before t 44it away. If you can do those， you can make a d 45to the environment.五、连词成句 (共 10 分，每题 2 分)46． off，light ，the，turn，all___________________________________________________________.47． with ，do，garbage，what， your， the， do___________________________________________________________?48． not， paper， does，waste___________________________________________________________.49． danger，to， it's， fire， with ，play___________________________________________________________.50． takes， hour，two ， to，up， it， the，garbage，pick，me___________________________________________________________.六、书面表达 (共 25 分)依据下边要求写短文：当前，我们四周环境受到严重损坏，污染随地可见。

UNIT 8达标测试卷时间：120分钟满分：120分第Ⅰ卷听力部分(20分)一、听句子，选出句中所包含的信息(每小题1分，共5分)1．A.pollute B．pollution C．attention2．A.May 5th B．June 5th C．July 5th3．A.take up B．turn up C．pick up4．A.There is a little rubbish on the street.B．There is little rubbish on the street.C．There is much rubbish on the street.5．A.It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.B．It takes me more than two hours to do my homework every day.C．It takes me less than two hours to do my homework every day.二、听句子，选出该句的最佳应答语(每小题1分，共5分)6．A.The same to you.B．Good idea. C．Have a good time.7．A.You're welcome. B．That's all. C．That's right.8．A.It smells terrible. B．We sort it. C．You're right.9．A.None.B．Two yuan.C．It's polluted.10．A.Not at all. B．No problem. C．Never mind.三、听对话和问题，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)11．A. B. C.12.A. B. C.13.A.At city hospitals. B．At city libraries. C．At city parks.14．A.She threw away the old shoes.B．The old shoes are under the chair.C．She has never seen the old shoes.15．A.13. B．11. C．9.四、听短文填空(每小题1分，共5分)16．It's our ________ to protect our world.17．If we each do something, it will make a big ________ to our environment.18．Turn off the lights when ________ a room.19．It's a good idea to ________ your shopping bag when you do some shopping. 20．Taking a shower can ________ more water than taking a bath.第Ⅱ卷笔试部分(100分)五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)21．Let's take ________ photo！Everyone，cheese!A．a B．an C．the D．不填22．Bill thought ________ necessary to work with friends and share different ideas.A．it B．they C．them D．him23．—My mobile phone doesn't work，but I can't find a shop to repair it.—Oh，let me show you ________ near our school.A．that B．those C．it D．one24．Please ________ the water when you brush your teeth.A．take down B．turn upC．take away D．turn off25．Jack called his mother at 7：30 yesterday, but she didn't pick__up at that time.A．answer B．speakC．talk D．ring26. Don't ________ any more time，or we will miss the meeting.A．save B．trustC．waste D．love27．—You shouldn't eat too much junk food.It's bad for your health.—You're right.________junk food I eat, ________I will be.A．The less；the healthier B．The less；the healthyC．The more；the healthier D．The more；the healthy28．—When are you going to ________ for Shanghai?—Tomorrow morning.A．get off B．turn offC．start out D．set up29．Mr. Wang often encourages us ________close to nature and enjoy its beauty.A．get B．getting C．to get30．Everyone was ________ at the ________ story.A．surprised; surprised B．surprising; surprisingC．surprised; surprising D．surprising; surprised31．If you read a lot，your life will be full ________ pleasure.A．by B．of C．for D．with32．________no one finds out about this.A．Make sure of B．Make a decisionC．Make sure D．Make plans33．Don't forget ________ an umbrella ________you.It's going to rain.A．to take；to B．taking；toC．to take；with D．taking；with34．—What did your teacher say this morning?—She told us________ make faces in class.A．to not B．not to C．do not D．didn't35．—May I speak to Mr.Smith?—________，please. Here he comes.A．Hang out B．Pick up C．Take up D．Hold on六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)(词数：约200；建议用时：8分钟)Everyone has a place which he remembers most from his childhood (童年)，and so do I．One of the places I remember from my childhood is a ________(36)in the country.It belonged to my parents.I spent my summers in that place ________(37) I was a teenager (青少年)，and now I begin to miss the farm again.It was lovely to ________(38)there.There were a lot of ________(39)—cows，sheep，hens，and naturally dogs and cats.My sister and I ________(40) helped to work on the farm.We helped people graze (放牧) sheep or make bread or cheese.I can still remember that on Tuesdays we ________(41) the bread and on Thursdays，the cheese.I love that farm because I ________(42)to love animals and not to be afraid of them there.We saw a sheep give birth to its baby there，and we enjoyed staying there to see how lovely the ________(43) sheep was.Now my sister and her son are ________(44) this place.My nephew (侄子) is ________(45) with the place.I hope that he has a good time there and when he is older，he will remember the place as I do.36．A.house B．farm C．village D．park37．A.as soon as B．until C．though D．since38．A.stay B．read C．learn D．leave39．A.flowers B．plants C．animals D．dogs40．A.sometime B．some time C．some times D．sometimes41．A.make B．made C．to make D．making42．A.wanted B．remembered C．learned D．stopped43．A.little B．clever C．colourful D．white44．A.leaving B．painting C．enjoying D．building45．A.worried B．angry C．sad D．pleased七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)A(词数：约200；建议用时：6分钟)Tom was a college student.He often made excuses not to attend classes.Also, he spent much of his free time playing computer games.He never went to the library to study.How time flew! At the end of the term, there was one important event that he was afraid of—the final exam.“What should I do？” Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam.He was keyed__up．Suddenly, he thought of an idea.The next morning, Tom went into the exam room very early.He found a young man who looked so confident and took a seat next to him.“Hey you！” Tom greeted.“What？” The young man asked.“Can you d o me a favor？” Tom begged(恳求). “Please let me copy your paper during the exam.I have to depend on you！” When hearing his words, the young man just smiled but said nothing.When the bell rang, the young man stood up immediately and came to the front, saying, “________Now I will hand out(分发) the papers to all of you and collect them in one hour.” Tom sat there with his mouth wide open.46．The underlined words “keyed up” most probably mean ________.A．satisfiedB．nervousC．brave47．Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam because ________.A．he liked studying in the libraryB．he wanted to take exerciseC．he was worried about the coming exam48．When Tom was in college, ________.A．he studied very hardB．he didn't always attend classesC．he spent little of his free time playing computer games49．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Tom was confident, so he went into the exam room late.B．There was a final exam at the end of the term.C．Tom wanted to copy someone else's paper during the final exam.50．“________” can be the missing sentence in the passage.A．It is time for the final exam!B．Tom wants to copy my paper!C．I am fond of the exam!B(词数：约240；建议用时：8分钟)Some people think they have an answer to the problems of heavy traffic and pollution in large cities. Their answer is the bicycle. In many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work. In New York, some bike riders have formed a group called Bike for a Better City.They say that if more people ride bikes, there will be fewer cars in the city and less dirty air from cars.For years this group has been trying to get the government to help them.For example, they want the city to paint special lanes (车道) for bikes on some of the main streets, because when bike riders must use the same lanes as cars, there may be accidents.Bike for a Better City feels if there were special lanes, more people would use bikes.But no bike lanes have been painted.Not everyone thinks it's good.Taxi drivers don't like the idea.They say it will slow traffic.Some store owners on the streets don't like it.They say if there is less traffic, they will have less business.The government has not decided what to do.It wants to keep everyone happy.On weekends, Central Park—the largest open space in New York is closed to cars and the roads may be used by bikes.But Bike for a Better City says that this is not enough and keeps working hard to get bike lanes in the city.51．From the passage, Bike for a Better City wants the government to ________ for bike riders.A．build more lanes B．provide free bikesC．paint special lanes D．slow city traffic52．Why do some store owners on the main streets disagree with Bike for a Better City?A．They believe that there will be more accidents.B．They are afraid that they will have less business.C．They don't think they will use bikes.D．They say it will cause heavy traffic.53．From the passage, the city government ________.A．has agreed to paint special lanes for bike ridersB．hasn't decided to paint special lanes for bike ridersC．will only allow bikes to use the roads on weekdaysD．will close Central Park to cars on weekdays54．Bike for a Better City is going to ________.A．go on working hard to get bike lanesB．ride bikes in Central Park on weekdaysC．paint the special lanes by themselvesD．give up riding bikes in the city55．Why does the group want people to ride bikes?A．To get special attention from the public.B．To have fun by riding bikes in New York City.C．To reduce accidents caused by cars in New York City.D．To solve the problems of heavy traffic and pollution.八、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)(词数：约240；建议用时：8分钟)The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means (通讯手段)．Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems.One of the biggest is pollution.To pollute means to make things dirty.Pollution comes in many ways.We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.Man has been polluting the earth.The more people, the more pollution.Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people.When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place.But this is no longer true.Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.Air pollution is still the most serious.It's bad for all the living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution.Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water.Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.They stop people from burning coal (煤) in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution.It is caused by heavy traffic.The__earth__is__our__home.We__must__take__care__of__it.That means keeping the land, water and air clean.And we must take care of the rise in population at the same time.56题判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)；57题完成句子；58题简略回答问题；59题找出并写下第二段的主题句；60题将文中画线句子译成汉语56．Life today is much harder than it was hundreds of years ago.()57．________________________________________________________________________ makes us angry more easily.58．What is the most serious pollution now?_______________________________________________________________________ 59．________________________________________________________________________ 60．________________________________________________________________________ 九、词语运用(每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空It's our 61.d________ to protect the earth.For me，I always turn off the lights when I leave a room.While I 62.________ (wash) my hair or brushing my teeth，I usually turn off the tap.Besides，if I go shopping，I always take my own bags 63.i________ of using plasticbags.64.________ (pick) up the rubbish on the ground is my habit.I believe if everyone makes a small change，we can make a big 65.________ (different) in our environment.十、基础写作(共两部分；共35分)A)连词成句(注意各小题的词形变化)(每小题2分，共10分)66．interest，think，I，movie，that，is(.)________________________________________________________________________ 67．us，it，duty，protect，environment，the，is，to(.)________________________________________________________________________ 68．should，everyone，dirty，thing，reduce(.)________________________________________________________________________ 69．make，she，that，sure，the，computer，down，shut，she(.)________________________________________________________________________ 70．threw，can't，away，you，again，again，rubbish，and(.)________________________________________________________________________ B)书面表达(25分)如今的环境变得越来越糟糕，环境问题影响着人们的工作、学习、生活等，而我们的工作、生活、生产等又使环境污染越来越严重。

冀教版八年级英语下册Unit 8 达标检测卷限时：120分钟满分：120分听力部分I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)1. A. question B. pollution C. vacation2. A. May 5th B. June 5th C. July 5th3. A. clean up B. take up C. pick up4. A. There is a little rubbish on the street.B. There is little rubbish on the street.C. There is much rubbish on the street.5. A. It takes me two hours to do housework every day.B. It takes me more than two hours to do housework every day.C. It takes me less than two hours to do housework every day.答案1—5II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)6. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, please. C. Never mind.7. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I will. C. Yes, I can.8. A. Well done. B. OK. C. Sorry to hear that.9. A. Very helpful. B. Last year. C. With my cousin.10. A. No problem. B. You are lucky. C. I agree with you.答案6—10III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8 小题；每小题1 分，满分8 分) 11. What does Andy think we should do to live a green life?A. B. C.12. What does the sign mean?A. B. C.13. What is Mike doing now?A. Cleaning his room.B. Doing his homework.C. Taking out the rubbish.14. Who is Mom going to pick up?A. Mike’s grandma.B. Mark.C. Mike’s grandpa.15. What is Mike going to do after he does his homework?A. Watch TV.B. See the movies.C. Go to the library. *********************************************************************16. What does the boy want to do?A. Write an article.B. Save some money.C. Recycle paper.17. How many ways do they talk about saving the environment?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.18. What will the boy tell his parents to do from the dialogue?A. Turn on the lights.B. Take plastic bags for shopping.C. Take a bag for shopping.IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7 小题；每小题1 分，满分7 分)19. What does the speaker always do in the morning?A. Dances.B. Runs.C. Goes for a walk.20. What does the old man take in his hand?A. A bag.B. A book.C. A bottle.*********************************************************************21. How old is Mike?A. 15 years old.B. 50 years old.C. 20 years old.22. Who is Mike?A. A teacher.B. A worker.C. A student.23. What does Mike ask the factory to do?A. Stop polluting the lake.B. Move away.C. Pay more money.24. How many kilos of waste paper has Mike collected so far?A. 2,000.B. 50.C. 15.25. How does Mike make money for Greener China?A. By planting trees.B. By selling wastes.C. By holding charity shows.V. 听短文填空(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)笔试部分VI. 单项选择(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。