第十二周用途各异的被动、虚拟语气、倍数和比较句型被动、虚拟语气、倍数和比较等句型在写作中都属于高级句式，它们的合理运用都能给文章增色添彩。
一、用英文思维的被动语态英文中被动语态的使用比汉语要多，要普遍。
一般说来，当强调动作承受者、不必说出动作执行者或执行者含糊不清时，多用被动语态。
被动语态因为更突出客观事实而被广泛使用。
所以同学们在写作时也应该注意多用被动语态，以赢得更高的分数。
1．主动语态变被动语态①To enlarge vocabulary, we should read more native materials.→To enlarge vocabulary, more native materials should be read.②They carried out a survey among 260 students.→A survey was carried out among 260 students.2．写作中常见的被动语态(1)be＋过去分词(be可使用各种时态)①Nowadays, more and more English words are being used in the Chinese language. (2014·江苏高考书面表达)当今，越来越多的英语词汇正在汉语中使用。
②Luckily she was not badly injured and we sent her to the nearest hospital.(2014·湖北高考短文写作)幸运的是，她受伤不严重，并且我们把她送到了最近的医院。
(2)情态动词＋be＋过去分词①To improve the air quality, the use of private cars should be reduced.为了提高空气质量，应该减少使用私家车。
②As can be seen from the chart, more and more people own mobile phones in China now.正如从表中所看到的，如今在中国拥有手机的人越来越多。
第二讲句式要高级，句子要鲜活句式单一，缺乏生气的文章，哪怕无任何错误也不可能得高分。
精彩句式的合理使用会使文章极具可读性。
考生在写作时应多运用一些高级句式和复合句，并注意句式的灵活多变，让文章读起来抑扬顿挫，让考生深厚的语言功底得以体现，让作文跨上五档线！[策略1]特殊句式，风景独好写作中，如果考生能够使用强调句、倒装句、省略句、感叹句等特殊句式，不仅能彰显考生的英语水平，还能提升写作档次。
1．运用强调句①(2019·太原模拟书面表达)With your generous help, I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.→It is with your generous help that I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)I believe hard work will pay off!→I do believe hard work will pay off!2．运用倒装句(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)The game is so significant that it is required that everyone should be present punctually.→So significant is the game that it is required that everyone should be present punctually.3．运用虚拟语气If you should accept my application, I would spare no effort to commit myself to your satisfaction.→Should you accept my application, I would spare no effort to commit myself to your satisfaction.4．运用省略句(2019·昆明高三摸底调研书面表达)While we travel along the way, we can enjoy the beautiful scenery as well as the new looks of the villages and towns.→While travelling along the way, we can enjoy the beautiful scenery as well as the new looks of the villages and towns.5．it 句型①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)First of all, bear it in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time, which is of great significance to show your politeness.(it作形式宾语)②(2018·江苏卷书面表达)It is necessary to hold an objective attitude towards ratings.(it作形式主语)[策略2]三大句式，编排巧妙1.增加亮点的定语从句定语从句的应用可以非常有效地提升表达档次，在写作中如果我们可以把两个简单句合并为一个含有定语从句的复合句，或者把并列句改为含有定语从句的复合句，这些都能为文章增加亮点。
