高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点解析含答案(1)

高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点全集汇编含解析(1)一、选择题1．I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I _________ you waiting for such a long time.A．will not keep B．have not keptC．had not kept D．would not have kept2．This winter vacation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we________ to Shanghai Disneyland.A．go B．had goneC．would go D．went3．The requirement of the government is that the citizens not set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on.A．shall B．shouldC．can D．may4．I wish I ________ an architect because then I ________ be able to design my own house. A．am, will be B．were, wouldC．will be, could D．was, could5．louder, all the students would hear.A．If the teacher had spoken B．If the teacher will speakC．Had the teacher spoken D．If the teacher spoke6．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.A．betrayed, take B．had betrayed, tookC．has betrayed, took D．has betrayed, take7．It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem.A．make B．made C．to make D．will make8．It’s requested that a lecture ______ on this subject.A．is given B．should be given C．will be given D．has been given 9．They both look as if they ______ ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk.A．are B．were C．have been D．had been 10．Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she _____ something arbitrary that she would regret forever.A．must have said B．said C．might say D．might have said 11．His suggestion that she ________ in his home suggested he ________ very warm-hearted. A．would stay; was B．stayed; beC．should stay; be D．stay; was12．-You came second in the running race. Congratulations!-Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result.A．might get B．may get C．may have got D．might have got 13．Mr Smith’s doctor suggested that he ______ and exercise regularly.A．should eat B．will eat C．can eat D．would eat14．The teacher made a request that all the homework ________ before class.A．should hand in B．must be handed inC．be handed in D．were handed in15．fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A．Would you be B．Could you be C．Should you be D．Might you be 16．Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _______ me, I could have helped.A．told B．had told C．would have told D．have told17．But for the belief that things better soon, many people couldn’t have survived the rough time.A．had got B．got C．would get D．will get18．If God __________everything in the world, the strange creatures in fossils __________so many years before.A．had created; shouldn’t exist B．had created; couldn’t have existed C．should create; wouldn’t exist D．created; wouldn’t have existed19．Ms. Lin suggested that he the reading competition.A．has taken part in B．take a part in C．takes part in D．take part in20．-I can't believe it． Tom failed the test again!-He would not be so upset now your advice．A．would he follow B．should he followC．did he follow D．had he followed21．He’s working hard for fear that he _______.A．should fall behind B．fell behindC．may fall behind D．would fallen behind22．Had he taken his parent’s advice, he ______ having made such a silly mistake now. A．would not regret B．would not have regrettedC．may not regret D．does not regret23．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A．visited B．had visitedC．would visit D．would have visited24．His expression suggested that he ____the invitation and he suggested full preparations _____. A．had accepted; would be made B．accepted; be madeC．has accepted; make D．had accepted; be made25．This computer is of good quality. If it ___________ break down within the first three months, we would repair it at our expense.A．would B．were to C．could D．might【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】考查虚拟语气。

（文末带答案）人教版高考英语虚拟语气重难点归纳单选题1、Besides, it’s vital that you ________ your table manners.A．mindedB．mindC．to mindD．minds2、Without your encouragement and support, we ________.A．should not succeedB．would not succeedC．would have succeededD．would not have succeeded3、Ms. Lin suggested that he ________the reading competition.A．took part inB．is taking part inC．takes part inD．take part in4、– But for your timely warning, we _______ into great trouble.–You know we’re friends.A．would getB．must have gotC．would have gotD．have got5、—It was the drug, not the disease, that killed the boy.—He would be still alive today if he ___________it.A．doesn't takeB．shouldn't have takenC．didn't takeD．hadn't taken6、It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.A．is not startedB．will not be startedC．not be startedD．is not to be started7、—She looks upset.—Yes, I’d rather I ________ her the bad news the other day.A．didn’t tellB．don’t tellC．hadn’t toldD．wouldn’t tell8、Supposing this ship ____________,do you think there would be enough life jackets for all the passengers? A．was sinkingB．has sunkC．were to sinkD．sinks9、I requested that you ________ the task on time.A．finishedB．finishC．could finishD．would finish10、— I really never enjoyed myself so much at the concert yesterday.— How I wish I _________ not always so busy and had been with you!A．amB．would beC．wereD．had been11、---Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday.---You _________ it in the wrong place.A．must putB．should have putC．might have putD．might put12、I did better, but I still wasn't as focused as I ________.A．should doB．should have beenC．should beD．should have done13、There was a huge bang as if someone ________ a rocket outside.A．explodedB．have explodedC．had explodedD．did explode14、Without the ticket you gave to me, I ____able to go to the concert tomorrow.A．weren’tB．won’t beC．wouldn’t beD．wouldn’t have been15、I'm sure he is keeping something back．I'd rather he ______________ me the truth．A．tellsB．toldC．has toldD．had told16、-Would you ___first aid to him, had it been possible?-Yes, but I _____.A．have offered; had got hurt.B．offer; had got hurt.C．have offered; got hurt.D．had offered; had got hurt.17、I think that conflict is unlikely to happen, but if it _____, the interests of both sides would be severely damaged. A．would occurB．had occurredC．were to occurD．occurs18、Jack Ma insisted that there ________ no excellent businessmen if everything went too smoothly and that they ________ as normal in face of hardships.A．were; would carry onB．would be; carry onC．would be; carried onD．should be; carried on19、I suggested to my roommates that we ______ for a picnic, and all of them agreed.A．had goneB．would doC．goD．went20、It’s recommended that you __________ to bed on time.A．goingB．goC．to goD．don’t go21、His doctor suggested that he a trip abroad.A．will takeB．would takeC．takeD．took22、If I ________ time,I would go to the park with my classmates.A．haveB．will haveC．hadD．have had23、The violence in Hong Kong has threatened its stability. We would rather it ______ its former order soon. A．would restoreB．will restoreC．restoredD．had restored24、The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay. A．desire; are sentB．desiring; were sentC．desire; be sentD．desiring; be sent25、—This is the first time I ________ my picture with my own hands.—It is time that you ________ a picture for me.A．have taken; tookB．took; should takeC．took; will takeD．will take; have taken26、The captain gave the demand that the players ________ in the night.A．be trainedB．trainedC．will be trainedD．could be trained27、It is suggested that the bridge ____.A．should rebuiltB．should be rebuiltC．would be rebuiltD．would rebuilt28、What would you do if the war against COVID-19again in China?A．is broken outB．will break outC．were to break outD．would break out29、I recommend that you ______ on your study instead of ______ computer games all day.A．focus; playB．focusing; playingC．focusing; playD．focus; playing30、---It's a complete pity that you missed the wonderful lecture.---Terribly sorry! _____my former colleague not come to me unexpectedly. A．ShouldB．WouldC．HadD．Did31、Without the wise leadership of the Party, it _______ hard to achieve the GDP growth target for 2020 at between6 percent and 6).5 percent.A．would have beenB．would beC．wereD．had been32、It’s requested that a lecture ______ on this subject.A．is givenB．should be givenC．will be givenD．has been given33、His parents insisted he ________ badly hurt and that he ________ to hospital immediately. A．be; was sentB．was; to be sentC．be; should be sentD．was; be sent34、—Oh, dear. I’m really very busy now.—Would you rather that I to you about my experience at school?A．shouldn’t speakB．didn’t speakC．don’t speakD．won’t speak35、Left to itself, the place ______________ into a prosperous civilized community．A．was to growB．were to growC．should have grownD．would have grown36、Look at the trouble you are in！_______your parents’ advice.A．If only you would have followedB．If only you followedC．If only you would followD．If only you had followed37、If he____ to the teacher attentively, he____the answer to the problem now.A．had listened, would have knownB．listened, would knowC．listened, would have knownD．had listened, would know38、He was in great trouble, but he behaved as if nothing_____A．was happeningB．has happenedC．happenedD．had happened39、—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day par ade is!—Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene!A．wasB．wereC．have beenD．had been40、Some experts demanded that children ________ enough time for sleep and play. A．giveB．should giveC．be givenD．given41、It is important that we ________ the window before we leave.A．shall closeB．will closeC．must closeD．close42、He is always seeking excuses for the debt, but I'd rather he __________ it off as early as possible. A．would payB．would have paidC．had paidD．paid43、What would have happened _________, as far as the river bank?A．if Bob has walked fartherB．had Bob walked fartherC．if Bob should walk fartherD．if Bob walked farther44、The manager’s order was that the names______ to in his report _______ to Mr Brown immediately. A．referred; be e-mailedB．referring; should be e-mailedC．referred; were e-mailedD．was referred; must be e-mailed45、It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem. A．makeB．madeC．to makeD．will make（文末带答案）人教版高考英语虚拟语气_01D参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查动词虚拟语气。

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

高考英语虚拟语气知识点知识点总复习附答案一、选择题1．--- Are you happy now?--- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever.A．am B．were C．had been D．should be2．If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ.A．was not; would die B．were not; would have diedC．had not been; would died D．had not been; would have died3．This winter vacation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we________ to Shanghai Disneyland.A．go B．had goneC．would go D．went4．What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A．be made B．will be made C．would be made D．has to be made 5．—Oh, dear. I’m really very busy now.—Would you rather that I to you about my experience at school?A．shouldn’t speak B．didn’t speak C．don’t speak D．won’t speak 6．—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A．Should B．WouldC．Had D．Did7．The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _____ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now.A．would be B．could have been C．will be D．might have been 8．I strongly suggest that the information ____ in my report ____ to Mr Brown without delay. A．to be referred to; to be e-mailed B．referring to; e-mailC．referred to; be e-mailed D．being referred to; being e-mailed 9．—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined.—I wish they always late.A．weren’t B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been 10．It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem.A．make B．made C．to make D．will make11．I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived.A．had written B．wroteC．would write D．would have written12．-You came second in the running race. Congratulations!-Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result.A．might get B．may get C．may have got D．might have got 13．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get14．—How I wish I __________ fly to the moon!—Really? That would be great.A．can B．may C．should D．could15．She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request ________ reasonable.A．be sent, was B．should send, wasC．should be sent, be D．send, should be16．Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _______ me, I could have helped.A．told B．had told C．would have told D．have told17．It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A．did I know B．have I knownC．do I know D．had I known18．Dr. Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills _____ harmful and that they _____. A．were; should not take B．be; are not takenC．were; not be take n D．are; are not taken19．______, I would have given you his address.A．If you asked me B．You had asked meC．Should you have asked me D．Had you asked me20．-I can't believe it． Tom failed the test again!-He would not be so upset now your advice．A．would he follow B．should he followC．did he follow D．had he followed21．The order came the soldiers the small village the next morning.A．that; had to leave B．that; should leaveC．/; must leave D．when; should leave22．He’s working hard for fear that he _______.A．should fall behind B．fell behindC．may fall behind D．would fallen behind23．What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.A．had B．will have C．would have had D．had had 24．Experts recommended parents _____their children to play computer games for more than an hour a day.A．not allow B．do not allow C．mustn’t allow D．couldn’t allow 25．It’s high time that we against spreading false information on the Internet.A．will fight B．fought C．would fight D．fight【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。

高中英语虚拟语气知识点总结精华(名师总结必考语法知识点)第一节语气英语的动词一般可带有三种不同的语气：陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。

不同的语气用动词的不同形式（有的还借助句法形式）来表示。

第二节虚拟语气的概念虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中)；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等(在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。

它能实现下列交际功能：a.用来表达一个假设或纯粹的意愿（这种假设或意愿在多数情况下是与事实相反或不太可能实现的。

b. 经常用来缓和语气，使之更加委婉、礼貌、得体，使句子带有推测性和尝试性。

c. 表示烦恼、不耐烦等情绪。

d. 表示适度的责备或批评。

e. 表示美好的祝愿或祝福。

学习虚拟语气在条件句中的用法之前我们必须清楚条件句的种类：条件句有真实条件句与非真实条件句(或称虚拟条件句)两种。

真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句都用陈述语气。

如：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I wi ll go for a picnic. 假若明天不下雨，我就去野餐。

Oil floats if you pour it on water. 你如把油倒在水里，油就浮起来。

虚拟条件句所表的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句皆须用虚拟语气。

第三节虚拟语气在条件句中NOTE：使用虚拟条件句要注意的几点：１．当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为：错综时间条件句“，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整．If you had followed my advice , you would be better now.如果你听我的建议，你现在就会痊愈了．２．在条件句中，可省略if，把were ,had, should 提到句首，变为倒装句式．（后面详细讲解）If you had come earlier, you would have met him.Had you come earlier, you would have met him.1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，条件从句的谓语用动词的过去式(be的过去式用were), 主句的谓语用should （would, might，could）+动词原形。

一、选择题1．If I a bird, I _ fly in the blue sky.A．was; would B．am; willC．will be; will D．were; would2．—I’m going to Larry’s party. But I don’t know what to wear.—If I ___ you, I _______ wear a dress.A．am; will B．were; willC．were; would D．am; would3．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A．have B．had C．will have D．would have4．If I you,I buy a bike for him.A．was,would B．was,could C．were,would D．were,could5．If I ＿＿you . I＿＿study harder.A．am , will B．was, would C．were, would D．were, will6．---Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises!--- Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes.A．was; will make B．is; would make C．were; will make D．were; would make7．I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money．A．would buy, have B．would buy, hadC．will buy; had D．will buy, will have 8．---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?--- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.A．am B．was C．will be D．were9．If I _______ you , I _______ do that .A．was , would B．were ; w ouldn’tC．am , won’t D．were , won’t10．If his brother a millionaire（百万富翁）, he'd buy her sister the expensive car. A．was B．were C．is D．be11．If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her.A．am B．are C．was D．were12．If I _______ you, I would _______ my homework myself.A．was; did B．am; do C．were; do D．is; did13．If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party.A．was；stay, go B．am；stay, goC．were；to stay, go D．were；stay, go14．—He suggests that his friend _________ to Beijing right now.—I think it’s a good ________.A．should fly; advice B．will fly; suggestion C．flies; advise D．fly; suggestion 15．If my mother ___ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.A．knows B．knewC．has known D．would know16．If I you, I the job.A．am, will take B． was, would takeC． were, would take D． are, will take17．Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.A．should have arrived B．should arriveC．should have had arrived D．should be arriving18．— Come and join us, Betty!—I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go.A．have B．have hadC．will have D．had19．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go20．-What would you do if you _____ the traffic accident?-I would ______.A．see,do my housework first B．saw;buy some fruit right away C．see;call at 110 at once D．saw;call the police right away 21．— Come and join us, Ben!—I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go.A．had B．will have C．have had D．have22．I suggest you __________ four or five words a day on pieces of paper.A．write B．to write C．writing D．written 23．You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.A．must have driven; should have caused B．could have driven; might have caused C．couldn’t have driven; should have caused D．shouldn’t have driven; could have caused 24．I would suggest they ____to Sheshan State Resort.A．will go B．go C．have gone D．went 25．（题文）I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I ________ you. It’s mo re polite. A．were B．will be C．am【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意:如果我是一只鸟，我就能在蓝色的天空中飞翔。

虚拟语气1) 交叉时间虚拟：即主、从句不在同一时间，注意各自的时态。

2) 虚拟与非虚拟：即一句与事实相反，用虚拟；另一句与事实一致，用实际时态。

3) 虚拟中的倒装：如if从句中含should, had, were等，可将其置于句首，且省略if。

4) 介短、副词代替if从句：如without, but for, in the absence of (如果没有), or, otherwise 2. 表示建议、要求、劝告、命令类词+ 名从中的虚拟，从句动词:(should) do适用词群：advise, ask, demand, desire, direct(指导，要求), insist, order, propose, recommend, request, require, suggest, urge等及其它们的名词、形容词、过去分词等，后跟名从。

注意：当insist为“坚持已发生或存在的事实”，suggest为“暗示、表明”时，要用陈述语气，即实际时态。

3. wish等词+ 从句：从句时态向后退一格：即表示现在、将来用did / were / was; 表示过去用had done。

适用词群：wish, as if /though, If only(要……就好了), would rather, It is (about / high) time 等。

4. 情态动词+ have done 表虚拟：should / ought to have done 本应该做（实际没做，含“责备”之意）could / might have done 本可以做（实际未做）needn’t have done 本没必要做(实际做了)would like / love to have donewould rather have done 本来想要做某事(但未做)had better have done5. 句型：1) If it were not for…, I would / should / might / could + do“要不是……，我现在就……。

高考英语虚拟语气知识点经典测试题附答案解析(1)一、选择题1．Don't you think it is time you ______ the plan?It is_______ the managers wanted tosee________ soon.A．set out discussing; that ;to be carried outB．should set about discussing; that ; to carry outC．should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried outD．set about discussing, what; carried out2．Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays.A．won’t be B．hadn’t beenC．wouldn’t be D．can’t be3．Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight .A．could not have solved B．could not be solvedC．can not have been solved D．could not have been solved4．What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A．be made B．will be made C．would be made D．has to be made 5．How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A．shut B．have shutC．had shut D．would shut6．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.A．betrayed, take B．had betrayed, tookC．has betrayed, took D．has betrayed, take7．It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem.A．make B．made C．to make D．will make8．I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know w here you lived.A．had written B．wroteC．would write D．would have written9．We require the thief _________ into prison.A．refers to being put B．referred to be putC．refer to being put D．referred should be put10．Some teachers recommended that more books to satisfy the students’ needs.A．are purchased B．have been purchasedC．were purchased D．be purchased11．Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old. A．was B．beC．were D．is12．If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ.A．was not; would die B．were not; would have diedC．had not been; would died D．had not been; would have died13．In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A．is B．were C．will be D．would be 14．Sam insisted that he______the law and______.A．didn't break;mustn't be punished B．doesn't break;shouldn't punishC．hadn't broken;be not punished D．hadn't broken;not be punished15．Look at the trouble you are in！_______your parents’ advice.A．If only you would have followed B．If only you followedC．If only you would follow D．If only you had followed16．-Would you ___ first aid to him, had it been possible?-Yes, but I _____.A．have offered; had got hurt.B．offer; had got hurt.C．have offered; got hurt.D．had offered; had got hurt.17．If it ______ rain tomorrow, I should not drive my car.A．were to B．will C．would D．is to18．This computer is of good quality. If it ___________ break down within the first three months, we would repair it at our expense.A．would B．were to C．could D．might19．She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request ________ reasonable.A．be sent, was B．should send, wasC．should be sent, be D．send, should be20．I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I _________ you waiting for such a long time.A．will not keep B．have not keptC．had not kept D．would not have kept21．fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A．Would you be B．Could you be C．Should you be D．Might you be 22．But for the belief that things better soon, many people couldn’t have survived the rough time.A．had got B．got C．would get D．will get23．If God __________everything in the world, the strange creatures in fossils __________so many years before.A．had created; shouldn’t exist B．had created; couldn’t have existed C．should create; wouldn’t exist D．created; wouldn’t have existed24．I’m sorry, but I would rather the specialist as well as th e assistants _____and ______the project again.A．seated , discuss about B．were seated ,discussedC．are seated, discuss D．seats ,are discussing25．He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A．would come B．would have come C．came D．had come【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气、连接词和非谓语动词。

高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点难题汇编及解析(1)一、选择题1．I insisted he______ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he______it.A．handed; didn’t steal B．hand; hadn’t stolenC．hand; not steal D．handed; hadn’t stolen2．-You came second in the running race. Congratulations!-Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result.A．might get B．may get C．may have got D．might have got 3．Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays.A．won’t be B．had n’t beenC．wouldn’t be D．can’t be4．Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_______ for a get-together in advance.A．must be reserved B．is reservedC．be reserved D．will be reserved5．—Oh, dear. I’m really very busy now.—Would you rather that I to you about my experience at school?A．shouldn’t speak B．didn’t speak C．don’t speak D．won’t speak 6．With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justin's mother insisted an amount of money as a reward.A．to give B．on his giving C．he was given D．he be given 7．—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined.—I wish they always late.A．weren’t B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been 8．The board thought it urgent that these files _____ right away.A．printed B．had been printed C．would been printed D．be printed9．I missed the chance to meet the movie star in the flesh. How I wish I ________ ill yesterday！A．didn’t fall B．weren’t falling C．hadn’t fallen D．haven’t fallen 10．Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she _____ something arbitrary that she would regret forever.A．must have said B．said C．might say D．might have said 11．He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A．would come B．would have come C．came D．had come12．_____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty. A．To avoid being affected; be B．To avoid to be affected; would be C．Avoid being affected; should be D．Avoiding to be affected; be13．In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A．is B．were C．will be D．would be 14．—How I wish I __________ fly to the moon!—Really? That would be great.A．can B．may C．should D．could 15．—Would you mind if I ______ the window?—Not at all. In fact, I was going to suggest you ______ it.A．open; did B．opened; to do C．open; doing D．opened; do 16．Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _______ me, I could have helped.A．told B．had told C．would have told D．have told 17．But for the belief that things better soon, many people couldn’t have survived the rough time.A．had got B．got C．would get D．will get18．It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A．did I know B．have I knownC．do I know D．had I known19．Dr. Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills _____ harmful and that they _____. A．were; should not take B．be; are not takenC．were; not be take n D．are; are not taken20．______, I would have given you his address.A．If you asked me B．You had asked meC．Should you have asked me D．Had you asked me21．The order came the soldiers the small village the next morning.A．that; had to leave B．that; should leaveC．/; must leave D．when; should leave22．Had he taken his parent’s advice, he ______ having made such a silly mistake now. A．would not regret B．would not have regrettedC．may not regret D．does not regret23．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A．visited B．had visitedC．would visit D．would have visited24．Experts recommended parents _____their children to play computer games for more than an hour a day.A．not allow B．do not allow C．mustn’t allow D．couldn’t allow 25．His suggestion that she ________ in his home suggested he ________ very warm-hearted. A．would stay; was B．stayed; beC．should stay; be D．stay; was【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查insist 用法。

高考英语虚拟语气知识点专项训练及解析答案(1)一、选择题1．Don't you think it is time you ______ the plan?It is_______ the managers wanted tosee________ soon.A．set out discussing; that ;to be carried outB．should set about discussing; that ; to carry outC．should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried outD．set about discussing, what; carried out2．How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A．shut B．have shutC．had shut D．would shut3．—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined.—I wish they always late.A．weren’t B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been 4．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.A．betrayed, take B．had betrayed, tookC．has betrayed, took D．has betrayed, take5．The board thought it urgent that these files _____ right away.A．printed B．had been printed C．would been printed D．be printed 6．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A．need have done B．must have doneC．can have done D．might have done7．It’s requested that a lecture ______ on this subject.A．is given B．should be given C．will be given D．has been given 8．She looks as if she _____ ten years younger.A．is B．was C．were D．had been 9．—How impressive China’s 70th annive rsary of National Day parade is!—Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene!A．was B．were C．have been D．had been 10．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A．were she to know B．had she knownC．did she know D．should she have known11．He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A．would come B．would have come C．came D．had come 12．What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A．be made B．will be made C．would be made D．has to be made 13．In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A．is B．were C．will be D．would be 14．Many things we benefit from now wouldn't be around _______ Albert Einstein.A．aside from B．thanks to C．but for D．regardless of 15．-Would you ___ first aid to him, had it been possible?-Yes, but I _____.A．have offered; had got hurt.B．offer; had got hurt.C．have offered; got hurt.D．had offered; had got hurt.16．She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request ________ reasonable.A．be sent, was B．should send, wasC．should be sent, be D．send, should be17．（2018·江苏）There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A．had B．will haveC．would have had D．have had18．Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _______ me, I could have helped.A．told B．had told C．would have told D．have told19．But for the belief that things better soon, many peop le couldn’t have survived the rough time.A．had got B．got C．would get D．will get20．Dr. Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills _____ harmful and that they _____. A．were; should not take B．be; are not takenC．were; not be take n D．are; are not taken21．-I can't believe it． Tom failed the test again!-He would not be so upset now your advice．A．would he follow B．should he followC．did he follow D．had he followed22．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A．should she have B．she should have C．she has D．has she23．His suggestion to see the exhibition interested every one of us.A．that we go B．which we should goC．that we would go D．when we should go24．His expression suggested that he ____the invitation and he suggested full preparations _____. A．had accepted; would be made B．accepted; be madeC．has accepted; make D．had accepted; be made25．—I’m sorry. I________to your birthday party if……—Forget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then.A．had come B．would have come C．needn’t have come D．came【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气、连接词和非谓语动词。

高考英语新虚拟语气知识点全集汇编含解析(1)一、选择题1．Mr Smith’s doctor suggested that he ______ and exercise regularly.A．should eat B．will eat C．can eat D．would eat2．Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_______ for a get-together in advance.A．must be reserved B．is reservedC．be reserved D．will be reserved3．—Oh, dear. I’m really very busy now.—Would you rather that I to you about my experience at school?A．shouldn’t speak B．didn’t speak C．don’t speak D．won’t speak 4．With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justin's mother insisted an amount of money as a reward.A．to give B．on his giving C．he was given D．he be given 5．The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _____ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now.A．would be B．could have been C．will be D．might have been 6．The board thought it urgent that these files _____ right away.A．printed B．had been printed C．would been printed D．be printed7．－Where are the children? The school bus is leaving.－ I wish they ______ always late.A．aren’t B．weren’t C．wouldn’t be D．hadn’t been 8．—I’m sorry. I________to your birthday party if……—Forget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then.A．had come B．would have come C．needn’t have come D．came9．In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A．is B．were C．will be D．would be 10．Don't you think it is time you ______ the plan?It is_______ the managers wanted tosee________ soon.A．set out discussing; that ;to be carried outB．should set about discussing; that ; to carry outC．should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried outD．set about discussing, what; carried out11．Look at the trouble you are in！_______your parents’ advice.A．If only you would have followed B．If only you followedC．If only you would follow D．If only you had followed12．What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A．be made B．will be made C．would be made D．has to be made 13．I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night.A．should be B．were C．had been D．was14．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here withoutdelay.A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sentC．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent15．She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request ________ reasonable.A．be sent, was B．should send, wasC．should be sent, be D．send, should be16．If God __________everything in the world, the strange creatures in fossils __________so many years before.A．had created; shouldn’t exist B．had created; couldn’t have existed C．should create; wouldn’t exist D．created; wouldn’t have existed17．Ms. Lin suggested that he the reading competition.A．has taken part in B．take a part in C．takes part in D．take part in 18．______, I would have given you his address.A．If you asked me B．You had asked meC．Should you have asked me D．Had you asked me19．He’s working hard for fear that he _______.A．should fall behind B．fell behindC．may fall behind D．would fallen behind20．What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.A．had B．will have C．would have had D．had had21．Had he taken his parent’s advice, he ______ having made such a silly mistake now. A．would not regret B．would not have regrettedC．may not regret D．does not regret22．His suggestion to see the exhibition interested every one of us.A．that we go B．which we should goC．that we would go D．when we should go23．I’m sorry, but I would rather the specialist as well as the assistants _____and ______the project again.A．seated , discuss about B．were seated ,discussedC．are seated, discuss D．seats ,are discussing24．It is highly recommended that the general public________one-metre social distance to avoid any possible risk of getting infected.A．keep B．will keep C．must keep D．keeps 25．—Would you mind if I ______ the window?—Not at all. In fact, I was going to suggest you ______ it.A．open; did B．opened; to do C．open; doing D．opened; do【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。

（文末带答案）人教版高考英语虚拟语气知识点总结归纳单选题1、But for the belief that things better soon, many people couldn’t have survived the rough time.A．had gotB．gotC．would getD．will get2、----What happened to the young trees we planted last week？---The trees_____________ well，but I didn't water them.A．might growB．needn't have grownC．would growD．would have grown3、Leading politicians in the U.S. have sent letters to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences urging that it________ actions that could be taken by state and local governments and universities ________ national excellence in humanities and social scientific education”.A．to identify; maintainingB．identifies; to maintainC．identify; to maintainD．will identify; maintaining4、The old professor insisted that the problem requiring paying attention to .A．was discussedB．would be discussedC．be discussedD．being discussed5、I recommend that he ________ a lawyer.A．seesB．seeC．to seeD．seeing6、She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her.A．were she to knowB．had she knownC．did she knowD．should she have known7、 you succeed!A．CanB．MayC．MustD．Will8、Investigators urged that safety procedures at the construction site ___________ as soon as possible. A．would improveB．were improvedC．improvedD．be improved9、 _____ be sent to work there when you are away?A．Who do you suggest who shouldB．Do you suggest who shouldC．Who do you suggestD．Do you suggest whom should10、Most people advise that students’ heavy burden(负担) ________.A．reduceB．be reducedC．to be reducedD．reduced11、I _________ to the party with you tomorrow if I didn’t have to attend the meeting. A．wentB．had goneC．would goD．would have gone12、--- Do you feel like ________ out?--- No. I’d rather we ________ the metro train.A．to drive; takeB．to drive; tookC．driving; takeD．driving; took13、We would have called a taxi yesterday if Jim ___________ us a lift.A．didn’t giveB．wouldn’t giveC．hasn’t givenD．hadn’t given14、---------John went to the hospital alone.---------If he_______ me about it, I would have gone with him.A．should tellB．tellsC．toldD．had told15、Now the flowers look healthy again. I figure that they would have died if I them two days ago. A．don't waterB．didn't waterC．hadn't wateredD．haven't watered16、The new government desire corruption ________ as soon as possible to regain people’s trust.A．should cureB．is curedC．must be curedD．be cured17、Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the goals to be attained _________ into account before starting a new project..A．be takenB．should takeC．would be takenD．must be taken18、My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.A．shouldB．mightC．couldD．would19、Without your timely help during the accident, I ________ to the interview.A．mustn’t have made itB．can’t make itC．couldn’t have made itD．shouldn’t make it20、______ for the efforts of medical staff, the spread of the novel coronavirus would not be controlled, which astonishes the whole world.A．Were not itB．Were it notC．Had not it beenD．If it were21、With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justin's mother insisted an amount of money asa reward.A．to giveB．on his givingC．he was givenD．he be given22、They urged the government stick to the planned procedure. A．wouldB．shouldC．couldD．might23、It seems as if the sun ________ around the earth as it rises in the east and sets in the west.A．circlesB．is circlingC．were circlingD．had circled24、Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight .A．could not have solvedB．could not be solvedC．can not have been solvedD．could not have been solved25、The teacher demands that she________her test papers within ten minutes.A．turn inB．hands inC．has turned inD．has handed in26、He would get to the university by Friday ______ today, which can ensure him of his speech.A．were he to leaveB．if he had leftC．did he to leaveD．had he left27、You may not have noticed that problem, but you could never withdraw it ______ regretful about your decision. A．should you feelB．you should feelC．had you leftD．you had left28、________ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is. A．Were it notB．Had it not beenC．Be it notD．Should it not be29、The Greens’ travel to India ________ enjoyable but Mrs. Green was too particular about the accommodation. A．could beB．should beC．must have beenD．could have been30、______ my foot hurt, I would have taken part in the sports meet.A．Had I not gotB．If I did not getC．If I have not gotD．Had not I got31、I didn’t know he was in the company. _______it, I_______then.A．Had I known; would call on himB．Should I know; would have called on himC．If I knew; would call on himD．Had I known; would have called on him32、If it ________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A．had not beenB．should not beC．were notD．should not have been33、If he hadn’t hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, he a goal.A．may have scoredB．would scoreC．would have scoredD．had scored34、Don’ t blame the boy.He only made a mistake which others_______on such an occa sion.A．will makeB．would makeC．were to makeD．would have made35、The government demanded that we ____ for a state school system --- whether we used it or not. A．payB．paidC．had paidD．have paid36、It is strange that the prominent celebrity ______ into exactly the same trap where many former stars got arrested. A．fallB．fellC．would fallD．had fall37、I insisted that it late and that we for the night.A．was; stoppedB．was; stopC．be; stopD．be; stopped38、I wish I________the book to you last week.A．returnedB．has returnedC．had returnedD．would return39、---Where have you been?---I ________ in the heavy traffic. Otherwise, I ________ here earlier.A．got stuck; would have comeB．got stuck; wasC．have got stuck; would have comeD．had got stuck; would come40、He would have been willing to accompany me________him how important it was to me.A．if I have toldB．had I toldC．should I tellD．if I could tell41、If I had known that, I ________ so.A．wouldn't have doneB．didn't doC．won't doD．wouldn't do42、---I was scolded for my wrong judgment.---If only you the issue more thought.A．gaveB．would giveC．have givenD．had given43、________ each human being stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life, it would be a blessing.A．IsB．Had beenC．ShouldD．Were44、Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_______ for a get-together in advance. A．must be reservedB．is reservedC．be reservedD．will be reserved45、How I wish I__________her some help when he asked me to.A．gaveB．did giveC．could have givenD．have given（文末带答案）人教版高考英语虚拟语气_01A参考答案1、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。

高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点真题汇编及解析(1)一、选择题1．Ms. Lin suggested that he the reading competition.A．has taken part in B．take a part in C．takes part in D．take part in 2．—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined.—I wish they always late.A．weren’t B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been 3．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.A．betrayed, take B．had betrayed, tookC．has betrayed, took D．has betrayed, take4．It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.A．is not started B．will not be startedC．not be started D．is not to be started5．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A．need have done B．must have doneC．can have done D．might have done6．They both look as if they ______ ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk.A．are B．were C．have been D．had been7．—I’m sorry. I________to your birthday party if……—Forget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then.A．had come B．would have come C．needn’t have come D．came8．Look at the trouble you are in！_______your parents’ advice.A．If only you would have followed B．If only you followedC．If only you would follow D．If only you had followed9．If it ______ rain tomorrow, I should not drive my car.A．were to B．will C．would D．is to10．This computer is of good quality. If it ___________ break down within the first three months, we would repair it at our expense.A．would B．were to C．could D．might 11．(2016 ·浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths________ since their highest in 2005.A．had not fallen B．would not fallC．did not fall D．would not have fallen12．—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A．Should B．WouldC．Had D．Did13．If God __________everything in the world, the strange creatures in fossils __________so many years before.A．had created; shouldn’t exist B．had created; couldn’t have existedC．should create; wouldn’t exist D．created; wouldn’t have existed14．The teacher made a request that all the homework ________ before class.A．should hand in B．must be handed inC．be handed in D．were handed in15．-I can't believe it． Tom failed the test again!-He would not be so upset now your advice．A．would he follow B．should he followC．did he follow D．had he followed16．What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.A．had B．will have C．would have had D．had had 17．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A．should she have B．she should have C．she has D．has she18．If he____ to the teacher attentively, he____the answer to the problem now.A．had listened, would have known B．listened, would knowC．listened, would have known D．had listened, would know19．His suggestion to see the exhibition interested every one of us.A．that we go B．which we should goC．that we would go D．when we should go20．His expression suggested that he ____the invitation and he suggested full preparations _____. A．had accepted; would be made B．accepted; be madeC．has accepted; make D．had accepted; be made21．I’m sorry, but I would rather the specialist as well as the assistants _____and ______the project again.A．seated , discuss about B．were seated ,discussedC．are seated, discuss D．seats ,are discussing22．It is highly recommended that the general public________one-metre social distance to avoid any possible risk of getting infected.A．keep B．will keep C．must keep D．keeps23．________, the damage would be incalculable.A．Should such a disaster occur B．If such a disaster had occurredC．Had such a disaster occurred D．If such a disaster should be occurred 24．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sentC．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent25．But for the belief that things better soon, many people couldn’t have survived the rough time.A．had got B．got C．would get D．will get【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。

高考英语虚拟语气知识点知识点总复习附答案解析一、选择题1．—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!—Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene!A．was B．were C．have been D．had been2．If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in WorldWarⅡ.A．was not; would die B．were not; would have diedC．had not been; would died D．had not been; would have died3．Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight .A．could not have solved B．could not be solvedC．can not have been solved D．could not have been solved4．This winter vacation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we________ to Shanghai Disneyland.A．go B．had goneC．would go D．went5．Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_______ for a get-together in advance.A．must be reserved B．is reservedC．be reserved D．will be reserved6．—Oh, dear. I’m really very busy now.—Would you rather that I to you about my experience at school?A．shoul dn’t speak B．didn’t speak C．don’t speak D．won’t speak 7．With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justin's mother insisted an amount of money as a reward.A．to give B．on his giving C．he was given D．he be given 8．louder, all the students would hear.A．If the teacher had spoken B．If the teacher will speakC．Had the teacher spoken D．If the teacher spoke9．How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A．shut B．have shutC．had shut D．would shut10．We require the thief _________ into prison.A．refers to being put B．referred to be putC．refer to being put D．referred should be put11．They both look as if they ______ ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk.A．are B．were C．have been D．had been12．_____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty. A．To avoid being affected; be B．To avoid to be affected; would be C．Avoid being affected; should be D．Avoiding to be affected; be 13．Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she _____ somethingarbitrary that she would regret forever.A．must have said B．said C．might say D．might have said 14．It is highly recommended that the general public________one-metre social distance to avoid any possible risk of getting infected.A．keep B．will keep C．must keep D．keeps15．He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A．would come B．would have come C．came D．had come 16．His suggestion that she ________ in his home suggested he ________ very warm-hearted. A．would stay; was B．stayed; beC．should stay; be D．stay; was17．She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request ________ reasonable.A．be sent, was B．should send, wasC．should be sent, be D．send, should be18．(2016 ·浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005.A．had not fallen B．would not fallC．did not fall D．would not have fallen19．fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A．Would you be B．Could you be C．Should you be D．Might you be 20．But for the belief that things better soon, many people couldn’t have survived the rough time.A．had got B．got C．would get D．will get21．It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A．did I know B．have I knownC．do I know D．had I known22．He’s working hard for fear that he _______.A．should fall behind B．fell behindC．may fall behind D．would fallen behind23．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A．visited B．had visitedC．would visit D．would have visited24．His suggestion to see the exhibition interested every one of us.A．that we go B．which we should goC．that we would go D．when we should go25．Eye doctors recommend that a chi ld’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old. A．was B．beC．were D．is【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。

高中英语虚拟语气易混淆知识点单选题1、The manager demanded that the workers the task ahead of schedule. A．accomplishingB．accomplishedC．accomplishD．to accomplish答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。

句意：经理要求工人们提前完成任务。

动词demand意为：要求，其宾语从句的谓语动词由“(should)+动词原形”构成，其中should可省略，故选C项。

2、Pele had bags of natural talent, but he ______ without the determination to deal with all the problems life threw in his path.A．would never succeedB．never succeededC．would never have succeededD．have never succeeded答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。

句意为：贝利是很有天赋，但是如果没有处理生活中遇到的所有问题的决心，他是永远不会成功的。

从句中的had看，此句讲的是过去的情况。

本句是由without呈现的含蓄虚拟语气，且空格所在的地方是主句，谓语动词用would have +过去分词，否定式加never，置于would后面。

故选C。

3、If she ________ generous as she makes out she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.A．had beenB．wereC．would beD．was答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。

从句首的if（如果）与主句的would have done（早就做…）可判断本题考查虚拟语气，并且根据主句时态可以判断是与现在事实相反的假设，所以if从句用一般过去式，be动词要用were。

虚拟语气---高考英语简单归纳整理（一）定义虚拟即假设，用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想。

生活当中我们谁没有说过“我希望”，“但愿我是……”“我宁愿。

”“假如……我会……”如此这般的一厢情愿的话呢？而这些想法可以是：明知事情不可能发生而做出的假设；对过去的事表示的愿望，遗憾或悔恨；对将来的期盼和祝愿。

一、同位语从句及表语从句中的虚拟1、adviec,suggestion,request,requirment,order,demand,plan,idea,desire等，从句使用should+v 例如：His advice is that we should worked hard二、主语从句的虚拟语气it is important/srange/necessary/natural/........that+that从句例如:it is stange that he shouldn't comeit is important that we should learn our lessons well first.三、it is/was suggested/requested/proposed/desired +that sb+should +v例如：it is suggested that we should finish the work next week.it is requested that we should have a picnic.四、it worries sb that.....(that 从句中使用should+v）译为令人担心的是........例如：it worries me that we should have a test again.五、it is a pity /a shame/no wonder+that +should +vit is a pity that he should do that六、在句中直接使用V(动词）例如：long live chairman maoGod bless you七、在以in case,for fear(that)和lest引起的从句中，谓语动词用should+v例如：she took the raincoat with her in case she should be caught in the rain/Remember to remind me of that in case I should forget.以上对虚拟语气的总结，那是我高中做英语的一点笔记，这只是简单的一面，希望能帮到一部分英语语法这一块不太懂的人，这也只是针对那些高考者们，希望能对他们带来一定的帮助！。

高考英语南京虚拟语气知识点解析含答案一、选择题1．-Would you ___ first aid to him, had it been possible?-Yes, but I _____.A．have offered; had got hurt.B．offer; had got hurt.C．have offered; got hurt.D．had offered; had got hurt.2．If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ.A．was not; would die B．were not; would have diedC．had not been; would died D．had not been; would have died 3．Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight . A．could not have solved B．could not be solvedC．can not have been solved D．could not have been solved 4．—Oh, dear. I’m really very busy now.—Would you rather that I to you about my experience at school?A．shouldn’t speak B．didn’t speak C．don’t speak D．won’t speak 5．How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A．shut B．have shutC．had shut D．would shut6．It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made. A．is not started B．will not be startedC．not be started D．is not to be started7．The board thought it urgent that these files _____ right away.A．printed B．had been printed C．would been printed D．be printed 8．--- Are you happy now?--- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever.A．am B．were C．had been D．should be 9．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better. A．need have done B．must have doneC．can have done D．might have done10．They both look as if they ______ ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk.A．are B．were C．have been D．had been 11．She looks as if she _____ ten years younger.A．is B．was C．were D．had been 12．-You came second in the running race. Congratulations!-Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result.A．might get B．may get C．may have got D．might have got 13．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A．were she to know B．had she knownC．did she know D．should she have known14．Sam insisted that he______the law and______.A．didn't break;mustn't be punished B．doesn't break;shouldn't punishC．hadn't broken;be not punished D．hadn't broken;not be punished15．If it ______ rain tomorrow, I should not drive my car.A．were to B．will C．would D．is to16．I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night.A．should be B．were C．had been D．was17．This computer is of good quality. If it ___________ break down within the first three months, we would repair it at our expense.A．would B．were to C．could D．might18．But for the belief that things better soo n, many people couldn’t have survived the rough time.A．had got B．got C．would get D．will get19．-I can't believe it． Tom failed the test again!-He would not be so upset now your advice．A．would he follow B．should he followC．did he follow D．had he followed20．What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.A．had B．will have C．would have had D．had had 21．Experts recommended parents _____their children to play computer games for more than an hour a day.A．not allow B．do not allow C．mustn’t allow D．couldn’t allow 22．I’m sorry, but I would rather the specialist as well as the assistants _____and ______the project again.A．seated , discuss about B．were seated ,discussedC．are seated, discuss D．seats ,are discussing23．Many things we benefit from now wouldn't be around _______ Albert Einstein.A．aside from B．thanks to C．but for D．regardless of 24．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sentC．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent25．Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old. A．was B．beC．were D．is【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。

虚拟语气一、定义：虚拟语气表示动作或状态与事实相反，或不可能发生的情况。

1．虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中1）表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生：一般过去时（虚拟语气中be→were）Eg. If he had time, he would (could, might) go with youEg.If I were you, I would work hard.2）表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生Eg.If I had time last night, I should have come to see you.Eg.If they had helped us, we would have finished the task. (实际上没帮)3）表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生Eg.If it should rain, the crops would be saved.Eg.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.4）※注意：虚拟语气的倒装语序：如果if从句里含有should, had, were或其他助动词,则可将从属连词if省去,将助动词.情态动词.be或have放在句首形成部分倒装.Eg.If I had time, I would have done that yesterday.=Had I had time, I would have done that yesterday.Eg.If I were you, I would go to the party.=Were I you, I would go to the party.Eg.If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home=Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.2. 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法在动词wish后的宾语从句中，表示与现在或过去的事实相反，或对将来的主观愿望，从句通常省略连词that。