Private International Law国际私法课件
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Chapter One Introduction to Private International LawSection 1 Adjusted object of Private International lawI . foreign-related Civil (Commercial )legal relations (case1)involving foreign elements: 1. Subject 2. Object 3. CauseII. The mean of “foreign”: 1. inter-nation 2. inter-region(法域legal unit-----具有独特法律制度的区域)Section 2 The definition of private international lawI . The causes of conflict of laws1. Different states have different regulations on the same issue.2. More and more foreign-related civil or commercial legal relations have been established among states.3. On certain conditions, one state admits the extraterritorial validity of foreign regulations.Ⅱ. Methods of adjusting1、Indirect Regulating Method(纠纷→冲突法→准据法(EX))2. Direct Regulating Method纠纷→统一实体法(international Convention 、international custom)试分析直接调整方法和间接调整方法的优缺点?•间接调整方法是国际私法重要的独特的调整方法,优点是比较概括、具有灵活性。