法律方面的英语论文
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法律方面的英语论文
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The theory of criminal law of shallow understanding errors
1. irrtumslehre
Legal irrtumslehre, namely, refers to the illegality mistake for
own behavior in law, whether what crime constitutes a crime shall
be punished by, or what is wrong, is to oneself the legal nature
of the action of meaning or misunderstandings. Legal
irrtumslehre usually includes three conditions: (1) the actor's
behavior in law does t constitute a crime, the offender and
constitutes a crime for which imaginary guilty, (2) the behavior in
law constitutes a crime and does t constitute a crime, the
offender mistaken assumptions that incent, (3) for act
constitutes a crime shall be convicted and punishment in light of
the existing errors, misunderstanding or punishment. Due to the
legal irrtumslehre, only to the behavior of the offender is not
correct understanding of the legal assessment, and for their
actions in fact correct understanding of the situation is still there,
so its act constitutes a crime shall be investigated for criminal
responsibility is and how it is not usually occurs.
(1)Imaginary innocent treatment principle
The principles for imaginary innocence, whether it involves a
deliberately elements. Foreign criminal law theory basically has
the following kinds:
1)Should know that don't speak, just for criminal facts have
understanding. Canada criminal code article 19 regulation: "the
ignorance of the law excuses and crime can be ShuZui reason."
Motto: "Roman law and legal disclaimer" somehow also expressed a principle, namely: "in the crime as subjective FanYi
established condition, not request to recognize behavior of
richtswitrig".
2)Should know the reason, according to two: moral
responsibility theory, personality responsibility theory. Moral
responsibility theory emphasizes on the rationality of free will
blame illegal conduct, is considered to be objective stance.
3)That said, the possible illegality of responsibility for
deliberately, at least to the possibility of understanding illegality.
While in China mainland, the introduction of the concept of crime
has another concept -- social consciousness that harm to discuss
richtswitrig already meaningless. Because the deliberate crime
according to law condemn the illegality of the offender is not
known, the law itself is not damaged, the law of the social
consciousness is harm. Social harm consciousness is the essential
contents of the crime, illegal consciousness is the legal form of
social consciousness. Therefore, our country law more emphasis
is on the rationality of essence, which is harmful to the society
values.
Just because of its social harmfulness, with a social moral
evaluation colour, easier for people to grasp and observe.
Therefore, the author thinks that, in general, the person need to
recognize behavior may be the result of inevitable or harmful to
the society, and has already know. With intentionally But in fact,
the forbidden by law and mass that is harmful to the society in
our country nowadays the behavior under the constitution
should be consistent, in other words, know the social
harmfulness also know the possibility of illegal, but know the
possibility of illegal is inevitable should also realize social
harmfulness, both are unified. Therefore, it is generally thought that the law is no excuse, the reason of law does not exclude the
misunderstanding in principle, but can be culpable for
deliberately discretion.
(2) Misunderstandings treatment principle. Punishment
We might as well so the essence of blame for his due: the
crime in the subjective should blame or blame, for the intent or
negligence performance. If the offender because of
misunderstanding that legal person very innocent, lack of this
should blame or condemning sexual, from the fundamental
measure, blame is absolutely not consider disclaimer. Especially
in the modern society, the legal category SAN marino, legal entry
in different fields and different levels of books, recognized,
comprehend legal apparently endless and same, so the person of
law and misunderstandings, not inexcusable. Now, both in theory
and practice, the method not cling to forgive "seems to have in
shake. Therefore, to a certain extent, can also think admits
exceptions excusable is legal misunderstanding of criminal law is
an important symbol of humanity. In addition, it was not in the
act of which is prohibited by the laws and regulations, especially
after a circumstance, should have knowledge of richtswitrig actor,
constitute the understanding of deliberate point of view, with the