Washington and Cherry Tree

In1775,when the American War of Independence began,George Washington was chosen tolead the American army.Washington knew his job would be difficult.The army was small.Thesoldiers were untrained and had few guns.The British army was large and strong.Its soldiers were very well trained.1775年，美国独立战争刚刚开始，乔治·华盛顿被当选为美国军队的领袖。

华盛顿知道任务相当艰巨。

军队规模小，士兵未接受专门训练，枪支稀少。

英国军队规模庞大，实力强大，还拥有训练有素的士兵。

The early battles showed Washington ’s problems.His army was easily defeated in the Battle of New York.Then Washington thoughtof a plan.On Christmas night in 1776,he had his sol-diers attackthe enemy in the city of Trenton,New Jersey.The enemy soldiers never expected anattack on such a night.They were having a Christmas party.Washington won his first victory 1.Washington ’s army won the final battle in Yorktown in 1781.早期的战争暴露出华盛顿不少的问题。

英语介绍樱花作文英语介绍樱花作文（通用9篇）无论在学习、工作或是生活中，大家都写过作文吧，借助作文可以宣泄心中的情感，调节自己的心情。

相信写作文是一个让许多人都头痛的问题，以下是小编精心整理的英语介绍樱花作文（通用9篇），希望能够帮助到大家！英语介绍樱花作文篇1Sakura is the Japanese name for ornamental cherry trees, Prunus serrulata, and their blossoms. Cherry fruit (known as sakuranbo) come from a different species of tree.Sakura, a well-known and ubiquitous symbol of Japan, are represented on all manner of consumer goods, including kimono, stationery, and dishware. Cherry blossoms are an enduring metaphor for the ephemeral nature of life, and as such are frequently depicted in art. There is at least one popular folk song, originally meant for the shakuhachi (bamboo flute), titled "Sakura", as well as a number of pop songs. "Sakura" is also a common Japanese female name.Sakura is indigenous to the Himalayas and east Asia. Some trees can be found in China and Korea but the largest number and variety of sakura, more than 305 species, can be seen in Japan. Many of them were artificially hybridized or grafted by the Japanese many centuries ago."On the other hand, in China, cherry blossom is the symbol of feminine dominance, female beauty and sexuality. Additionally, the cherry blossom is the Chinese symbol of feminine principle and it also symbolizes love in the language of herbs. Interestingly, cherry blossom is the flower of the April in China, whereas in Japan, it is wisteria." Spring flowers of JapanJapans most beloved variety is the Somei Yoshino. Its flowers are nearly pure white, tinged with the palest pink, especially near the stem. The flowers bloom, and usually fall within a week, before the leaves come out. Therefore, the trees look nearly white from top to bottom. The variety takes its name from the village of Somei (now part of Toshima in Tokyo). It was developed in the mid- to late-19th century at the end of the Edo period and the beginning of the Meiji period. The Somei Yoshino is so widely associated with cherry blossoms that jidaigeki and other works of fiction often depict the variety in the Edo period or earlier; such depictions are anachronisms.Other categories include yamazakura, yaezakura, and shidarezakura. The yaezakura have large flowers, thick with rich pink petals. The shidarezakura, or weeping cherry, has branches that fall like those of a weeping willow, bearing cascades of pink flowers.Annually, the Japanese Meteorological Agency and general public track the sakura zensen, or Cherry-Blossom Front. Nightly forecasts follow the weather segment of news programs. The blossoming begins in Okinawa in January, and typically reaches Kyoto and Tokyo at the end of March or the beginning of April. Then it proceeds north, arriving in Hokkaidō a few weeks later. Japanese pay close attention to these forecasts. They will go to parks, shrines and temples with family and friends and hold a "flower viewing party" known as hanami. Hanami festivals celebrate the beauty of sakura, and for many, it is a chance to relax and enjoy the beautiful view. Hanami custom in Japan dates back to many centuries ago. It is witten in Nihon Shoki that the Hanami festival were already held in the 3rd century.Most Japanese schools and public buildings have sakuratrees outside of them. Since the fiscal and school year both begin in April, in many parts of Honshū, the first day of work or school will coincide with the cherry blossom season.英语介绍樱花作文篇2Cherry blossoms flowered in T okyo and two other prefectures in Japan.Spring has officially arrived in Japan.Cherry blossoms flowered in Tokyo and two other prefectures in Japan, the first of this season in designated observation areas across the country, the Japan Meteorological Agency said on Saturday.Among the several varieties of "sakura" (cherry trees) in Japan, the "someiyoshino" in Tokyo and Shizuoka opened six days earlier than usual, while the trees in southern prefecture Kumamoto flowered two days earlier, said the agency, which reports annually on this closely watched barometer of spring.It was only the fourth time Tokyo has led the archipelago in opening the cherry blossom season. The other times were on March 23, 1979, March 24, 1993, and March 20, 2007.A Meteorological Agency official said recent warm days helped speed up the opening of those cherry blossoms.The announcement is made when five or six blossoms are observed on special "benchmark" trees in these areas.Families, friends and office workers crowd parks to eat and drink beer and sake as they admire the blossoms in often raucous "hanami" parties.It was reported earlier that cherry trees in Washington, the capital of America, also bloomed earlier this year.英语介绍樱花作文篇3When the petals are turned from white to powder, it is the arrival of the cherry blossoms. As we all know, when the cherry blossoms are most beautiful, they are when they are withered.The cherry blossom, the grand ceremony, the beginning of the ceremony, the whole world falls into the fragrance and the petals of the beautiful.Sit in the old yaezakura, looked up at the thought of falling sakula: there is a cherry tree in each sprite. If she can be seen, her smile, must be enough for the world to be cast into the shade; her lightly gait, be sufficient to make the world is dumping. However, she is very naughty, but to hide themselves, not in the cherry tree, do not let people get a glimpse of her face powder.From afar, the flowers are really close ah, see a little gap; the flowers are white, white as the white clouds in the sky; the flowers are very beautiful, beautiful like the moon in the Moon Palace smile. Approached the cherry trees, suddenly found the cherry color is white, it is white petals, flower is yellow, there are many bees dancing the samba flying in the flowers, leaving a tree laughing. Full branch of Sakura is surrounded by myriads of flowers around low mood, hear the wind whispering; see rain traces; so noisy and full of the meaning of life. In the face of such a tree flowers, come to feel "spring is already on the branches". Flowering cherry trees reflected in the water, the water fish are invariably come from from all sides, spinning around the water flowers, as if also can know the joy of flowers.These blossoms have erect branches, in early puberty; some smiles, happy to greet the arrival of spring. Look, I caught unable to restrain the emotions cherry, watch carefully. I saw the red cherry blossom has seven floors, a total of 35 petals, yellow flower petals popped from a small head, like a curious children quietly wonderful visit with the outside world. The white cherry blossoms have two kinds, one is surrounded by 5 petals of flowers, shaped like wine, yellow flower is there were 17! Another white cherry and red cherry flower, there are 7 layers of 35 petals,about 20 stamens, the core body is white, the core head is yellow. The strange thing is the middle of a white flower, there is always a green core, listening to my mother said it was "the pistil", it is lovely.Strolling in the garden, a cherry blossom fragrance. A vibrant cherry trees are blossoming flowers, my eyes are too busy to attend to all five single, some cherry petals, some only coins the size of. A pink petal with a silver white stamen like a Chinese La plum blossom; many layers of petals are together, and the silver white stamens are tender and beautiful.Life may be as short as cherry blossoms, but it is not always as wonderful as cherry blossoms. We used to laugh in the face of life, in the face of the winter, even the road full of thorns, because only thus can meet at the beginning of the spring. In the same way, you should face death with laughter, and even the last moment of life, you should sing the most daunting songs of life. 英语介绍樱花作文篇4Cherry romantic feelings accompanied the early morning wake up accompanied by sunshine. I curl up in bed, eyes are the window overlooking the azure blue sky and yellow trunks. Although the house is still kind of warm in winter and dry heat. However, the faint aroma out of the window so I have a feeling that the room is outside of the atmosphere of early spring.I walked out of the room, the winter has not gone cold, the air is always floating , the world shrouded in thick mist. Slowly moving in the road, and all of a sudden, a pure scent slowly with my heart inflow. I looked with the aroma, ah, that is cherry, it like a snow, flourish, delicate fragrance of cherry blossoms overflowing awake, and a brilliant white tree, heaters, Vibrato, charming . The fresh, cherry blossoms, a string, and like a fresh,elegant ink. Look down and found that the road the cherry petals, pink to the people that shop out of a beautiful road, and guide people to the real spring.Pink cherry blossoms as if it is a soft layers of clouds, to show people the beauty of spring, and that is how elegant the brilliant pink, how wonderful, this has been covered with the earth brilliant. Saw video of the cherry tree branches scattered on the silver is a little bit to play up the course of events. In the wind, I drilled at the new leaves of a cherry tree, waves heaters to be left on the branches of the petals breeze on my face. Immediately triggered my thoughts so sudden bloom, the flowers of the same thing applies to just how short is the best!Although cherry gone quietly, but was left in peoples long-term memory, the better the image of how one will die of old age and then quietly disappeared? Looking at the sky, thought of life, how much life there will be some exciting and beautiful, amazing and sad at the ups and downs in between, leaving behind some beautiful memories. That second passion, life will continue, will become the eternal life. Sakura waved goodbye, a smile, set foot on the road home. And so on it, it should be making beautiful one-year, and so on it, and that next years cherry blossoms. Cherry blossoms in full bloom, accompanied by feelings. Now, th e cherry blossoms have been printed in my heart……樱花浪漫，情相伴清晨，伴着明媚的阳光醒来。

World's Top 10 Flower Seas: A Visual Feast Awaiting Your Discovery1. Keukenhof, NetherlandsLose yourself in the vibrant colors of tulips at Keukenhof, the world's largest flower garden. Every spring, over 7 million bulbs bloom here, creating a breathtaking floral spectacle that attracts visitors from all corners of the globe.2. Lavender Fields in Provence, FranceAs you wander through the lavender fields in Provence, the soothing aroma and stunning purple hues will transport you to a state of tranquility. This picturesque region is a paradise for nature lovers and photography enthusiasts.3. Cherry Blossom in Washington, D.C., USAEach spring, the National Cherry Blossom Festival celebrates the blooming of cherry trees around the Tidal Basin. The pink and white blossoms create a magical atmosphere, making it one of the most beautiful flower displays in the United States.4. Fields of Sunflowers in Tuscany, ItalySunflower fields in Tuscany are a sight to behold. The towering sunflowers, with their bright yellow petals andgreen leaves, paint the landscape with a warm, golden glow, perfect for capturing memorable moments.5. The Azalea Route in Madeira, PortugalMadeira's Azalea Route, or "Folhas de Loiro," is a stunning display of azaleas and hydrangeas. The route winds through the island's lush mountains, offering breathtaking views of vibrant flowers and picturesque scenery.6. Calla Lily Fields in the Netherlands7. Cosmos Flower Field in Hitachi Seaside Park, JapanHitachi Seaside Park is famous for its seasonal flowers, but the cosmos fields are particularly enchanting. Millions of cosmos flowers bloom in various colors, creating a sea of flowers that seems to stretch to the horizon.8. Canola Fields in ChinaThe vibrant yellow of canola fields in rural China is a sight that will leave you in awe. These vast fields create a stunning contrast against the blue sky, making them a popular destination for photographers.9. Bluebonnet Fields in Texas, USAEach spring, the Texas Hill Country is blanketed in a sea of bluebonnets. These iconic wildflowers are a symbol of the state's beauty and a mustsee for nature enthusiasts.10. Rose Valley in TurkeyTheRose Valley in Turkey's Cappadocia region is a hidden gem. Home to over 100 varieties of roses, the valley bursts into a kaleidoscope of colors during the blooming season, offering a fragrant and visually stunning experience.Venture Deeper into the World of Floral Wonders: Unveiling the Unique Charms of the Top 10 Flower Seas Beyond the initial burst of color and fragrance, each of these floral wonders offers a unique experience that engages all the senses. Let's delve a little deeper into the magic of these flower seas.1. Keukenhof, Netherlands The Art of Tulip Cultivation2. Lavender Fields in Provence, France The Essence of RelaxationImmerse yourself in the Provencal way of life attending a lavender distillation demonstration. Witness the transformation of these purple blossoms into the essentialoil that is cherished for its calming properties and used ina variety of local products.3. Cherry Blossom in Washington, D.C., USA A Cultural CelebrationThe National Cherry Blossom Festival is more than just a flower viewing event; it's a celebration of the friendship between the United States and Japan. Enjoy the parade, sakuratea ceremonies, and a variety of cultural performances that honor the gift of the cherry trees.4. Fields of Sunflowers in Tuscany, Italy A Harvest of GoldIn Tuscany, the sunflower fields are not just for admiring; they are also a source of livelihood. Take a tour of a local olive oil mill where sunflower seeds are sometimes used to create a unique and flavorful oil.5. The Azalea Route in Madeira, Portugal A Hiker's Paradise6. Calla Lily Fields in the Netherlands A Study in SimplicityThe calla lily's sleek form and pure white color make it a favorite among flower enthusiasts. Visit the fields during the blooming season to participate in workshops that teach the art of floral arrangement, highlighting the calla lily's elegant silhouette.7. Cosmos Flower Field in Hitachi Seaside Park, Japan A Seasonal DanceThe Hitachi Seaside Park is a place where nature's rhythm is on full display. As the seasons change, so do the flowers. Witness the transition from the sea of cosmos to the fiery reds of kochia, creating a living tapestry that evolves throughout the year.8. Canola Fields in China A Glimpse into Rural LifeThe canola fields are a vital part of rural Chinese agriculture. Take a guided tour to learn about thecultivation process and the importance of canola in the local diet. Sample the delicious oils and dishes that are a staple of Chinese cuisine.9. Bluebonnet Fields in Texas, USA A State's PrideThe bluebonnet is more than just a flower; it's a symbol of Texas pride. Join a local photographer on a sunrise shoot to capture the bluebonnets in their morning splendor. The golden light casting a warm glow over the fields is a sight you'll never forget.10. Rose Valley in Turkey Aromas of AntiquityIn Rose Valley, the air is thick with the scent of history. Explore the ancient Goreme Open Air Museum, where rockcut churches are adorned with frescoes that date back to the 10th century, all surrounded the valley's fragrant roses.Each of these floral wonders offers a unique journey that goes beyond the visual. They are a celebration of nature's beauty, a reflection of cultural heritage, and an invitation to experience the world in full bloom.Embracing the Magic of Flower Seas: Unearthing the Hidden Treasures of the World's Top 10 Floral SpectaclesAs we continue to explore the enchanting realms of the world's top flower seas, we uncover a tapestry of hidden gems that enrich the experience for every traveler. Let's discover the lesserknown aspects of these floral wonders.1. Keukenhof, Netherlands The Tulip LegacyBeyond the blooms, Keukenhof is a guardian of tulip history. Visit the museum to learn about the "Tulip Mania" of the 17th century, a period when tulip bulbs were more valuable than gold. The legacy of this floral frenzy is preserved in the gardens' archives and exhibits.2. Lavender Fields in Provence, France Culinary DelightsProvence's lavender fields are not just a feast for the eyes but also for the palate. Delight in a Provencal cooking class where lavender is used to infuse dishes with a unique, aromatic flavor, showcasing the flower's versatility in local cuisine.3. Cherry Blossom in Washington, D.C., USA A Historical Journey4. Fields of Sunflowers in Tuscany, Italy The Artistic ConnectionSunflowers have long inspired artists, none more so than Vincent van Gogh. In Tuscany, you can visit art galleriesthat host special exhibitions featuring sunflowerinspired works, bridging the gap between nature and art.5. The Azalea Route in Madeira, Portugal The Botanical BountyMadeira's rich botanical diversity is on full display along the Azalea Route. Explore the island's lush laurel forests, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, where azaleas and other exotic plants thrive in a unique microclimate.6. Calla Lily Fields in the Netherlands The Art of Photography7. Cosmos Flower Field in Hitachi Seaside Park, Japan The Cycle of NatureThe Hitachi Seaside Park is a place where the cycle of life is on vivid display. Participate in a seed planting activity, contributing to the next generation of flowers and understanding the park's dedication to maintaining this natural spectacle.8. Canola Fields in China The Festival of Golden Blossoms9. Bluebonnet Fields in Texas, USA Conservation Efforts10. Rose Valley in Turkey The Healing PowersRoses have been valued for their medicinal properties for centuries. In Rose Valley, you can visit traditional Turkish hammams where rose oil and water are used for their therapeutic benefits, offering a relaxing and rejuvenating experience.World's Top 10 Flower Seas: A Visual Feast Awaiting Your Discovery1. Keukenhof, NetherlandsLose yourself in the vibrant colors of tulips at Keukenhof, the world's largest flower garden. Every spring, over 7 million bulbs bloom here, creating a breathtakingfloral spectacle that attracts visitors from all corners ofthe globe.2. Lavender Fields in Provence, FranceAs you wander through the lavender fields in Provence,the soothing aroma and stunning purple hues will transportyou to a state of tranquility. This picturesque region is a paradise for nature lovers and photography enthusiasts.3. Cherry Blossom in Washington, D.C., USAEach spring, the National Cherry Blossom Festival celebrates the blooming of cherry trees around the Tidal Basin. The pink and white blossoms create a magical atmosphere, making it one of the most beautiful flower seasin the world.4. The Flower Fields in Carlsbad, California, USAThe Flower Fields in Carlsbad are a 50acre display of ranunculus flowers, offering a vibrant and colorful landscape. This annual event, which takes place from March to May, is a mustsee for flower enthusiasts.5. Cypress Tree Tunnel in Point Reyes, California, USAThough not a traditional flower sea, the Cypress Tree Tunnel in Point Reyes is a captivating sight. The towering trees form a natural tunnel, with lush greenery and wildflowers blooming along the path.6. Rapeseed Fields in ChinaThe vast rapeseed fields in China, particularly in Luoping and Wuyuan, are a sight to behold. During the spring, the fields are covered in a golden sea of rapeseed flowers, creating a stunning landscape that attracts tourists and photographers alike.7. Rose Valley in Kazanlak, BulgariaThe Rose Valley in Kazanlak is known for its fragrant rose gardens, which produce the famous Bulgarian rose oil. Visit during the rose festival in June to witness the valley in full bloom, with endless rows of roses creating a mesmerizing scene.8. Tulip Fields in TurkeyTurkey's tulip fields, particularly in Istanbul and the Anatolian region, are a testament to the country's rich history with this iconic flower. In the spring, the fields burst into a kaleidoscope of colors, making it a mustvisit destination.9. Camellia sinensis Fields in Darjeeling, IndiaThe Camellia sinensis fields in Darjeeling, India, are responsible for producing some of the world's finest teas. The lush greenery and delicate white flowers create a serene environment, perfect for nature lovers.10. Bluebonnet Fields in Texas, USAEach spring, the Texas landscape is transformed the blooming of bluebonnets. These vibrant blue flowers cover the fields, creating a stunning backdrop for photography and a symbol of the state's natural beauty.Venture Deeper into the World's Floral Wonders: Unveiling the Beauty of Flower SeasBeyond the initial awe of the world's top flower seas,let's delve into the unique characteristics and cultural significance that make each of these destinations truly special.1. Keukenhof, Netherlands A Symphony of ColorKeukenhof, known as the Garden of Europe, is not just a display of natural beauty; it's a testament to Dutch horticulture. The gardeners here meticulously plan the tulip bulb layout each year, ensuring a harmonious blend of colors and varieties that sing a symphony of spring.2. Lavender Fields in Provence, France Aromatherapy in BloomThe lavender fields of Provence are more than just a visual treat; they are a sensory experience. The air isfilled with the calming scent of lavender, which is also used locally in everything from soaps to honey, encapsulating the essence of Provence in every whiff.3. Cherry Blossom in Washington, D.C., USA A Symbol of FriendshipThe National Cherry Blossom Festival in Washington, D.C., is a celebration of the gift of cherry trees from Japan to the United States in 1912. It symbolizes the enduring friendship between the two nations and the fleeting beauty of life, as the blossoms last only a short while.4. The Flower Fields in Carlsbad, California, USA A Legacy of ColorThe Flower Fields are a living testament to the legacy of flower farming in Carlsbad. What began as a small operation has grown into a sprawling display that educates visitors about the history and science behind growing ranunculus, a flower that seems to paint the landscape with its brushstrokes.5. Cypress Tree Tunnel in Point Reyes, California, USA A Gateway to SerenityThe Cypress Tree Tunnel is a natural corridor thatinvites you to step into a world where time seems to standstill. The wildflowers that dot the path are a reminder of the resilience and beauty of nature, undisturbed the hustle and bustle of the modern world.6. Rapeseed Fields in China A Golden CarpetThe rapeseed fields in China are not just a source of Canola oil; they are a symbol of the Chinese countryside's vitality. The golden sea of flowers blankets the rolling hills, creating a scene that seems to glow with the warmth of the sun itself.7. Rose Valley in Kazanlak, Bulgaria A FragrantTraditionThe Rose Valley in Bulgaria is steeped in tradition. The annual rosepicking festival is a time when locals gather to celebrate the rose, which is not just a flower but a vital part of the region's economy and culture, with music, dance, and the ageold process of rose oil extraction.8. Tulip Fields in Turkey A Cultural TreasureThe tulip fields in Turkey are a reminder of the flower's deep roots in Turkish culture. Once a symbol of power and wealth during the Ottoman Empire, the tulip continues to be a source of national pride, celebrated in art, literature, and festivals.9. Camellia sinensis Fields in Darjeeling, India A Tea Lover's ParadiseThe Camellia sinensis fields in Darjeeling are where nature's artistry meets human craftsmanship. The delicate white flowers give way to leaves that are carefully plucked and processed to create the worldrenowned Darjeeling tea, a drink that is as much about tradition as it is about taste.10. Bluebonnet Fields in Texas, USA A State Icon。

初中作文素材关于诚信的名人事例英文版Illustrative Examples of Famous Figures for Junior High School Essays on Integrity1. George Washington and the Cherry TreeGeorge Washington, the first president of the United States, is renowned for his honesty and integrity. As a young boy, he chopped down a cherry tree belonging to his father. When his father asked who had done it, George confessed, admitting that he had made the mistake. This story highlights the importance of admitting wrongs and taking responsibility for one's actions,a cornerstone of integrity.2. Abraham Lincoln's HonestyAbraham Lincoln, another great American leader, was known for his honesty and straightforwardness. Once, when he was offered a bribe to change a political decision, he firmly refused, stating that he could not compromise his principles for personalgain. This example demonstrates the strength of character and resolve required to uphold integrity in all situations.3. Nelson Mandela's Commitment to TruthNelson Mandela, the South African leader and Nobel Prize winner, is remembered for his courageous fight against apartheid. During his long imprisonment, he refused to compromise his beliefs, even when it meant enduring harder conditions. His unwavering commitment to truth and justice is a powerful example of integrity in the face of adversity.These examples of famous figures demonstrate the importance of integrity in personal and professional life. They teach us that honesty, admitting wrongs, and standing firm in our principles are the building blocks of a strong character. By emulating these figures, we can learn to uphold integrity in all aspects of our lives.中文版初中作文素材关于诚信的名人事例1. 乔治·华盛顿与樱桃树美国首位总统乔治·华盛顿以诚实和诚信著称。

30字英语小故事带翻译-华盛顿砍树
Washington was the first president of the United States. He is a child, cut off his father’s two cherry trees. His father came back, very angry. His thinking is, “If I find out who cut down my tree, I want to punch him.” His father asked everywhere. When he asked his son, Washington began to cry. “I cut your tree!” Washington told the whole. Father picked up his son, said: “I’m so smart kids, I’d rather lose one hundred trees, do not like to hear you lie.
华盛顿是美国第一位总统。

他是孩子的时候，砍掉他父亲的两棵樱桃树。

他父亲回来了，非常生气。

他暗自思量，“如果我查明谁砍了我的树，我要狠狠揍他一顿。

”他父亲到处询问。

当他问儿子时，华盛顿开始哭了起来。

“我砍了你的树！”华盛顿和盘托出。

父亲抱起他的儿子说：“我好聪明的孩子，我宁愿失去一百棵树，也不愿听你说谎。

Period 4 Developing ideas课时作业(四)[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1．This tool can be used in a ________ (多样化) of ways.答案：variety2．His public ________ (形象) is different from the real person.答案：image3．They went out for a walk on the rough ________ (小径，小道)．答案：path4．Fitness has now become an important ________ (要素) in our lives.答案：element5．The scientists will study the variety of trees in the wild and ________ (观察) which are fruiting.答案：observeⅡ单句语法填空1．She enjoys ________ (listen) to music in her spare time.答案：listening enjoy doing sth. “喜欢做某事”。

2．I decided to concentrate all my efforts ________ finding somewhere to live.答案：on concentrate ... on ... 为固定动词短语，意为“集中……于……”。

3．It is my deskmate ________ helped me with my English in time.答案：who/that 本句为强调句型，被强调的部分是主语my deskmate，故填who/that。

4．With prices ________ (go) up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.答案：going 在本句中的with复合结构中，prices和go之间存在主动关系，故填going。

2008考研英语阅读理解真题解析第四篇“美国元首”2008 Text 4In 1784, five years before he became president of the United States, George Washington, 52, was nearly toothless. So he hired a dentist to transplant nine teeth into his jaw – having extracted them from the mouths of his slaves.1784，52岁的乔治•华盛顿在成为美国总统5年前，牙齿就几乎已经掉光了。

他专门请牙医从他的奴隶口中拔出九颗牙齿种在自己的身上。

transplant [træns'plɑ:nt] vt. 移居,移植,迁移vi. 移居,移植n. 移居者,移植【例】Santillan waited three years for the first transplant. 为了找到合适的心肺进行移植，桑提连已经等了足足三年。

That’s a far different image fr om the cherry-tree-chopping George most people remember from their history books. But recently, many historians have begun to focus on the roles slavery played in the lives of the founding generation. ①They have been spurred in part by DNA evidence made available in 1998, which almost certainly proved Thomas Jefferson had fathered at least one child with his slave Sally Hemings. And only over the past 30 years have scholars examined history from the bottom up. Works of several historians reveal the moral compromises made by the nation’s early leaders and the fragile nature of the country’s infancy. More significantly, they argue that many of the Founding Fathers knew slavery was wrong – and yet most did little to fight it..这跟很多人在历史书上读到过的那个砍樱桃树的华盛顿有点大相径庭。