2016年中考英语 专题16 任务型阅读试题(含解析)

江苏2016年英语高考卷任务型阅读答案与详解2018.11.19任务型阅读(共１０小题，每小题１分，满分１０分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

请将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。

An Extension of the Human BrainOther people can help us compensate for our mental and emotional deficiencies (欠缺), much as a wooden leg can compensate for a physical deficiency. To be exact, other people can extend our intelligence and help us understand and adjust our emotions. When another person helps us in such ways, he or she is participating in what I’ve called a “social prosthetic (义肢的) system.” Such systems do not need to operate face-to-face, and it’s clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems. It’s already a big bank of many minds. Even in its current state, the Internet has extended my memory and judgment.Regarding memory: Once I look up something on the Internet, I don’t need to keep all the details for future use — I know where to find that information again and can quickly and easily do so. More generally, the Internet functions as if it were my memory. This function of the Internet is particularly striking when I’m writing; I’m no longer comfortable writing if I’m not connected to the Internet. It’s bec ome natural to check facts as I write, taking a minute or two to dip into PubMed, Wikipedia, or other websites.Regarding judgment: The Internet has made me smarter in matters small andlarge. For example, when I’m writing a textbook, it has become second nature to check a dozen definitions of a key term, which helps me dig into the core and understand its meaning. But more than that, I now regularly compare my views with those of many others. If I have a “new idea,” I now quickly look to see whether somebody else has already thought of it, or something similar — and I then compare what I think with what others have thought. This certainly makes my own views clearer. Moreover, I can find out whether my reactions to an event are reasonable enough by reading about those of others on the Internet.These effects of the Internet have become even more striking since I’ve begun using a smartphone. I now regularly pull out my phone to check a fact, watch a video, read weibo. Such activities fill the spaces that used to be dead time (such as waiting for somebody to arrive for a lunch meeting).But that’s the upside (好处). The downside is that in those dead periods I often would let my thoughts flow and sometimes would have an unexpected insight or idea. Those opportunities are now fewer and farther between.答案2016年江苏高考英语任务型阅读：71. Internet72. participates/joins73. keeping74. all/different/various75. heart/core76. check77. judge78. mixed/two79. convenient80. reduce原文篇章分析全文分为五段。

2016年上海中考英语试题以及答案解析一年一度的中考又落下了帷幕，战斗虽然结束了，但是一年一度的战后分析总是不可缺少，题型的不断演变、试卷的难度变化、考题的侧重不同，都影响着后几届考生的备考计划。

2016年的上海中考英语似乎有些出乎意料的简单，就让我们来看一看今年的全卷解析吧！2016年上海市中考英语阅读完型点评2016年上海市中考英语卷阅读部分基本保持和往年相同的难度，分值和题型没有太大变动，分值依然为50分，题型包括阅读选择题，完型close，完型首字母以及回答问题这四大类。

题材的选择上，延续了一贯以来的中考风格，所选的文章比较接近学生的生活，并且能够给学生传达一些正面的能量，阅读起来障碍不是很大。

此次的阅读四选一题型选择的是一篇图文并茂的文章。

作为第一篇阅读，难度不大。

题型的设计符合考纲要求，主要考察学生的细节寻找能力，词义理解能力，以及上下文逻辑推理能力。

首字母填空选择了一篇很生活化的文章，挖空的设置多以形容词、动词以及名词为主，考察的单词也是常见基础单词，难度不大。

总体来说，今年的阅读部分难度都不大，相信有很多同学可以拿高分。

2016年上海市中考英语作文点评2016年上海市中考英语卷的作文题为“ I am ready”第一眼看到今年的英语作文题，可能大家的反应都会有点蒙！看着有点不按套路出牌啊。

实则不然，今年是一篇全命题，可是题目给的很泛而且很大，学生必须以大见小，继续把这个题目往下想一步才能有话可讲。

去掉层层伪装，实际上还是学生比较熟悉的话题，跟自己生活很接近，比较好下笔。

这篇作文的体裁应该还是中考惯用的夹叙夹议型，首先要把自己的想法说明，并且要对自己的想法进行阐述。

这篇文章实际上是要求学生讲明 what和how。

把内容按条理描述清楚即可。

今年的作文写作要求和去年类似，给到学生的可用信息并不多，所以这篇文章依然需要学生自己审题，庆幸的是这篇文章只要你言之有物，并且言之有理，应该是不会偏差太多的。

2016年浙江省宁波市中考真题英语一、听力（略）二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the 16 station was waiting for the train to arrive. Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a 17 station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to 18 the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise to 19 the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats 20 anyone entered the train.The empty seats were 21 and the train whistle (鸣汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy aged around 15 had their seats just next to the friends' group. The young boy was so 22 to see everything. He cheered," Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backward."His father 23 and nodded his head.As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , "Dad, the 24 are green in color and run backward very fast." His father said, “ Yes, dear," and smiled Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great 25 .A fruit seller passed selling apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, "I want to eat 26 ." His father bought some for him. He said, "Oh, this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes. I love this color. " The group was watching all the 27 of this boy and asked the boy's father, "Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so 28 ?""His son is mad, I think," a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with patience, 29 the friends' group, “My son was born 30 . Only a few days ago he was operated. He is seeing different things in his life for the first time. "The young friends became very quiet.16.A. railwayB. busC. policeD. television解析：考查名词及语境的理解。

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容列要点。

There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home. Read the following situations to protect yourself.Keep the door locked when you are alone at home. Many people think it's the best way to protect themselves.Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help- such as 110, or a neighbour's number.Be careful with the electrical appliances(电器). If you don't know how to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check before going to sleep.(Look through the keyhole when you hear the doorbell. If there are strangers, ask "Who's that?" with the door locked and say "Come back later." Don't tell them that your parents are away. Say "Mum's having a shower." or "Dad's having a sleep.Here's some information about how to ________ at home. Keep the door ________ when you're alone at home. To call for help, keep a list of ________. Before going to sleep, make a ________ of the electrical appliances. When you talk to strangers, ask "Who's that?" with the door locked and don't say your parents are ________.【答案】 protect yourself；locked；phone numbers；safety check；away【解析】【分析】主要讲了独自在家时怎样自我保护。

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

The Shanghai Disney Resort is different from others in the world. It opened on June 16th, 2016. The resort is in Pudong, Shanghai and it is the first Disney resort on the Chinese Mainland. Shanghai Disney Resort has changed the classicMain Street USA to a Mickey Avenue. Main Street USA was designed by Walt Disney himself. For 60 years, it has been the main entry(人口) of Disney theme parks in the world. However, the designers(设计者) of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new. So the designers create the Mickey Avenue.On Mickey Avenue, Mickey Mouse and his friends will greet the visitors. Visitors can hug and take photos with Mickey Mouse and his friends. There are also many shops along the avenue. It is the largest part for visitors to buy gifts in the theme park. During the day, there will be Mickey's Story-book Express(专列). There will be firework shows at night, the designers hope visitors can enjoy themselves.（1）Why do the designers create the Mickey Avenue? (不超过8个词)（2）When will visitors see firework shows? (不超过2个词)（3）What's the best title for the passage? (不超过3个词)【答案】（1）Because they think there should be something new.（2）At night.（3）The Mickey Avenue.【解析】【分析】主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。

（2016江苏泰州）四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

(10分)（2016江苏泰州）Few deaths in ChileAn 8.3­magnitude(里氏8.3级) earthquake can often cause fallen buildings and hundreds or even thousands of victims. But only 13 people were killed in the powerful earthquake in Chile on Sept 16, 2015. That is the most surprising thing.According to New York Times, Chile had spent quite a lot of money on the project of making its buildings stronger. Also, it had changed its tsunami(海啸) warning system. Both of these helped prevent a disaster in the country.Besides, strict laws and rules have made people more ready for earthquakes. Schools have increasingly started doing drills(演练), all society is filled with creative ways to keep safe in earthquakes.Chile, a South American country, is one of the places where earthquakes are most likely. Its 17 million people have been taught more than enough information about earthquakes. The strongest earthquake ever recorded happened in Chile: a 9.5-magnitude earthquake in 1960 that killed more than 5，000 people. And most recently, an 8.8­magnitude earthquake in central Chile in 2010 killed more than 500 people and destroyed 220，000 homes.The 2010 earthquake was 5.6 times more powerful than the 2015 earthquake. And the 2010 earthquake hit in the middle of the night, while the 2015 earthquake happened during an evening when many people were outside for barbecues and other celebrations before the country's Independence Day on Sept 18.The biggest problem in 2010 was human mistakes. The government failed to warn people to move off the coast after the earthquake hit near the southern city of Concepcion.The government made no such mistakes this time. giving tsunami warnings minutes after the earthquake hit. To reduce more risk in the earthquake, classes were canceled and factories closed across the country on Sept 17.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．任务型阅读Boys and girls, welcome to our radio club! Our club is very important in our school now. It was started by Tom ten years ago. When he found it was too quiet during the lunchtime, Tom advised the headmaster to set up a radio club, and he agreed. What great advice! Thanks to Tom, we have had many different programmes to listen to at lunchtime from then on. There is Music Time for us to listen to popular music. And you can hear your favourite songs if you tell us ahead of time. We can give advice on problems too. For example, how should we prepare for exams and how should we make friends? And we can also send your best wishes to your friends or teachers on special days. Do you have a good voice? Can you come here to work on time? If the two answers are "Yes", join us now, please!根据短文内容列要点。

二○一六年初中毕业暨升学考试第I卷（选择题共55分）一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend.A. anB. aC. theD. 不填2. —What do you call your father’s sisters?—_______.A. UnclesB. CousinsC. AuntsD. Parents3. A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the ________ person to complete thelong-distance running in the world.A. youngestB. bestC. biggestD. oldest4. —What does your new English teacher look like?—She is a pretty lady ________ long hair.A. atB. forC. withD. of5. —Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?—No, Mum. My uncle bought me ________ yesterday.A. oneB. itC. the oneD. another6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar.A. notB. alsoC. yetD. too7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke.A. orderedB. refusedC. allowedD. forbidden8. —Have you ever seen the movie 2012?—Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world.A. thatB. whatC. howD. if9. Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV or playing online games.A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. unless10. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park?—Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You _______miss it.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. won’t11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago.A. has taughtB. is teachingC. taughtD. teaches12. —Steve, ________do you play basketball after school?—Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often13. Whenever I see the birds, I’ll _______ flying in the sky.A. think upB. dream ofC. work onD. pick up14. Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ________, I’d like to introduce myself.A. To be honestB. To my surpriseC. To start withD. To tell you the truth15. Which of the following signs means “No climbing”?A B C D第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

宁波市2016年初中毕业生学业考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分;考试时间:100分钟)一、听力(略)二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day.Everyone in the16station was waiting for the train to arrive.Among the crowd,there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a17station with a lot of people and some juice shops,coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops,etc.The train was arriving and everyone prepared to18the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise to19the train as it moved into the station.They ran to get their seats20anyone entered the train.The empty seats were21and the train whistled(鸣汽笛)to move.An old man with a young boy aged around15had their seats just next to the friends’group.The young boy was so 22to see everything.He cheered,“Dad,the train is moving and the things are moving backward.”His father23and nodded his head.As the train started moving fast,the young boy again screamed(尖叫),“Dad,the24are green in color and run backward very fast.”His father said,“Yes,dear,”and smiled.Just like a kid,he was watching everything with great25.A fruit seller passed selling apples,bananas and oranges.The young boy asked his dad,“I want to eat26.”His father bought some for him.He said,“Oh,this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes.I love this color.”The group was watching all the27of this boy and asked the boy’s father,“Is your son having any problem?Why is he behaving so28?”“His son is mad,I think,”a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy,with patience,29the friends’group,“My son was born 30.Only a few days ago he was operated.He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.”The young friends became very quiet.16.A.railway B.bus C.police D.television17.A.darkB.silent C.busy D.lonely18.A.get off B.get down C.get out D.get into19.A.break B.welcome C.push D.leave20.A.after B.until C.before D.as21.A.washed B.moved C.filled D.carried22.A.surprised B.afraid C.sorry D.proud23.A.shouted B.smiled C.cried D.refused24.A.skies B.trees C.rivers D.houses25.A.interest B.doubt C.courage D.sadness26.A.apples B.bananas C.oranges D.strawberries27.A.fruits B.words C.clothes D.activities28.A.happily B.differently C.quietly D.quickly29.A.quarreled with B.waited forC.replied toD.pointed at30.A.normal B.deaf C.mad D.blind三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分;共计30分)阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2016年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷一、听力（共5小题，第一节每小题1分，第二三节每小题1分，共25分）第一节，听小对话，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项．1．（1分）（2016•宁波）What is the weather like？2．（1分）（2016•宁波）How does Dave go to school every day？3．（1分）（2016•宁波）Why does the man want to move away from the neighbor？4．（1分）（2016•宁波）What does the man mean by saying“Sorry”？5．（1分）（2016•宁波）Which month will School Day be celebrated in？第二节、听长对话，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项．6．（4分）（2016•宁波）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6至7两小题．6．Who will the boy go with？A．His father and motherB．His teacher and classmatesC．His brother and sister．7．Where will they stay during the holiday？A．In a farmer’s houseB．In the open airC．In a hotel．8．（6分）（2016•宁波）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8至10三小题．8．What does the woman like best？A．TravellingB．SwimmingC．Collecting stamps．9．How does the man usually kill time on his trips？A．Reading booksB．Listening to musicC．Having a sleep．10．What are the two speakers talking about？A．StampsB．HobbiesC．Books．第三节、听独白，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息表．11．（10分）（2016•宁波）The Sunshine T able Tennis CenterOpening time （11）Price for a student （12）with a student cardDay for mothers and babies only （13）In the cafe People can watch （14）and enjoy（15）11．A.7：30AM﹣8：00PM B.8：00AM﹣7：30PM C.8：30AM﹣7：00PM 12．A．¥5 B．¥10 C．¥15 13．A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday 14．A．singers B．dancers C．players 15．A．a drink B．a Sandwich C．a salad．二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分；共15分）16．（15分）（2016•宁波）Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day．Everyone in the （16）station was waiting for the train to arrive．Among the crowd，there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation．It was a （17）station with a lot of people and some juice shops，coffee and tea stalls，newspaper shops，etc．The train was arriving and everyone prepared to （18）the train to their seats．The group of friends made loud noise to （19）the train as it moved into the station．They ran to get their seats （20）anyone entered the train．The empty seats were （21）and the train whistled （鸣笛声）to move．An old man with a young boy aged around 15 had their seats just next to the friends’group．The young boy was so （22）to see everything．He cheered，“Dad，the train is moving and the things are moving backward．”His father （23）and nodded his head．As the train started moving fast，the young boy again screamed （尖叫），“Dad，the （24）are green in color and run backward very fast．”His father said，”Yes，dear，”and smiled．Just like a kid，he was watching everything with great （25）．A fruit seller passed selling apples，bananas and oranges．The young boy asked his dad，“I want to eat （26）．”His father bought some for him．He said，“Oh，this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes．I love this color．”The group was watching all the （27）of this boy and asked the boy’s father，“Is your son having any problem？Why is he behaving so（28）？”“His son is mad，I think，”a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted．The father of the young boy，with patience，（29）the friends’group，“My son was born （30）．Only a few days ago he was operated．He is seeing different things in his life for the first time．”The young friends became very quiet．16．A．railway B．bus C．police D．television 17．A．dark B．silent C．busy D．lonely 18．A．get off B．get down C．get out D．get into 19．A．break B．welcome C．push D．leave 20．A．after B．until C．before D．as 21．A．washed B．moved C．filled D．carried 22．A．surprised B．afraid C．sorry D．proud 23．A．shouted B．smiled C．cried D．refused 24．A．skies B．trees C．rivers D．houses 25．A．interest B．doubt C．courage D．sadness 26．A．apples B．bananas C．oranges D．strawberries 27．A．fruits B．words C．clothes D．activities 28．A．happily B．differently C．quietly D．quickly 29．A．quarreled with B．waited for C．replied to D．pointed at 30．A．normal B．deaf C．mad D．blind．三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项．31．（6分）（2016•宁波）If you like peanut butter，you’ll love this recipe．The steps are easy，and there’s nothing to cook．You can make it all by yourself!DIY Recipe from the kitchenWhat you need：2 cups graham cracker （全麦粉）1/2 cup peanut butter2 tablespoons sugar 1/3 cup corn syrup （糖水）1/2 teaspoon cinnamon （肉桂皮） 1 cup powdered sugar2/5 teaspoon nutmeg （豆蔻）What you do：First，mix together the graham cracker，sugar，cinnamon，and nutmeg in a bowl．Next，add the peanut butter and corn syrup．Mix well．Then，roll the mixture into balls．Place them on a large plate covered with wax paper．Leave the plate in the fridge for an hour．Finally，take peanut butter balls out of fridge．Put powdered sugar in a small bowl．Roll each ball in the powdered sugar until it is covered．31．How much peanut butter shall we prepare？A.1/3 cupB.1/2 cupC.1 cupD.2 cup32．To make this recipe，you must use ．A．a blenderB．a knifeC．an ovenD．a fridge33．How many steps are mentioned in this recipe？A．ThreeB．FourC．FiveD．Six．34．（8分）（2016•宁波）I still remember quite clearly the day when my parents got divorced （离婚）．Dad kissed me goodbye and left．For a long time Mum and I lived a peaceful life．Then one day，Jim came over for lunch wearing a blue suit with a short brown tie and a green shirt．I couldn’t believe this was going to be my new stepfather．It couldn’t be true that my beautiful mother would marry someone who dressed like a clown （小丑）．I hated him．Lunch was terrible．Mother kept trying to start a conversation，but neither Jim nor I would say much．Finally I offered to bring in the dessert just to get away from the clown．Something unpleasant happened，but I didn’t mean （故意）to do it．I guess the plate slipped．But one minute I was handing Jim his blackberry pie，and the next，dark purple berries were oozing （渗出）all over his shirt and tie．I was mortified．My face turned bright red．Jim looked very much surprised at first，but then he began to laugh．I started to laugh too．Maybe this guy was all right，after all．Then I had a quick look at my mother．She looked happier than I had seen her in a long time．34．The writer thinks Jim's clothes look ．A．niceB．expensiveC．usualD．funny35．From the story we might guess that ．A．Jim didn’t seem likeable at firstB．the writer liked Jim from the startC．Jim was angry with the writerD．Jim didn’t like blackberry pie．36．In this story the word“mortified”means ．A．happyB．boredC．embarrassedD．angry37．The best title for this story would be ．A．I Love PieB．My New StepfatherC．The World’s Worst LunchD．Mothers Shouldn’t Marry．38．（8分）（2016•宁波）The friendship between humans and dogs possibly began 14000 years ago．Here are four examples of“a dog’s life“in the human world today．Treated like a queenTiffy is one of these dogs．Her owner，Nancy Jane Loewy，treats her like a queen．She patiently prepares Tiffy’s meals of meat，fish，chicken and different kinds of fresh vegetables．Tiffy also eats yoghurt and biscuits after dinner．Loewy’s husband has a very good job and her two sons are away at university，so she has the time and money to treat Titty very well，and she truly enjoys doing it．“I want to give her the healthiest，most wonderful life as long as possible，”she says．Food sniffer dogs （嗅探犬）Food sniffer dogs work at international airports in the United States．Their job is to smell and find illegal （不合法的）fruits，vegetables and other foods in bags and mail．These foods sometimes bring insects and diseases which could be dangerous for plants and animals．The dog calmly sits down next to anything that smells suspicious （可疑的）．The dog’s human partner then checks for illegal foods．Snifferdogs are friendly and cute，so they don’t scare people as they sniff through the crowds．More importantly these dogs have an astonishing nose for food．They can find food in bags 84% of the time．Animal carersJessic is a whippet （小灵狗）that visits very sick children in hospital．She shows them her love and when they feel down，Jessie makes them happy．Jessie helps patients to stay strong during their time in hospital．There are many different kinds of animals that help people．We train“service dogs”to help people with physical disabilities．The best known service dogs are guides for the blind．But they can also learn to _______，turn lights on and off，pick up objects from the floor and even pull wheelchairs．Doggie detectives （侦探犬）Search﹣and﹣rescue （SAR）dogs use their amazing noses to find people．They can smell tiny clues （线索）that people leave wherever they go．These include bacteria （细菌），small pieces of clothing and hairs．They may find missing hikers and search through rubble （碎石）after earthquakes and other disasters．38．What food does Tiffy eat？A．Only yoghurt and biscuitsB．Anything except vegetablesC．Normal dog food from shopsD．Home﹣cooked meals39．Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage？A．look for missing hikersB．open and close doorsC．do any tasks for peopleD．follow people here and there40．What kind of dogs is the most helpful when a child is lost？A．SAR dogsB．Whippet dogsC．Sniffer dogsD．Queen dogs41．What’s the purpose of the passage？A．To introduce different kinds of food sniffer dogs．B．To tell the readership the importance of protecting animalsC．To show the special relationship between dogs and humans．D．To share with the readers the pleasure of keeping dogs as pets．42．（8分）（2016•宁波）Your brain controls everything you do．It makes it possible for you to think，learn，create and feel；to blink （眨眼）and breathe and for your heart to beat﹣this fantastic control center is you brain．It is so amazing that afamous scientist once called it“the most complex （复杂）thing we have yet discovered in our universe”．Can this small grey organ （器官），which weights less than one and a half kilos，really do so much？Amazingly，your brain contains about 100 billion neurons （神经元）﹣it would take you over 3000 years to count them all．Believe it or not，the activity in your brain never stops．Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world．And although one neuron creates only a little electricity，all your neurons together can producte enough electricity to power a light bulb （灯泡）．”So exactly how fast does your brain work？Well，imagine this：a bee lands on your foot．Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour．Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly．These neurons can send this information at more than 320kilometers per hour．No computer has your brain’s unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes，ears and other sensory organs．But how does your brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future？The structure （结构）of your brain changes every time you have a new thought，remember or learn something．For example，riding a bike seems impossible at first，but soon you are able to do it．How？As you practice，your brain sends“bike riding”messages again and again．Soon，the actions are learnt and Yuri are able to ride a bike easily from then on．42．From the passage we know that neurons ．A．receive messages very slowlyB．are only found in your skinC．send messages to your brainD．need electricity to work43．In Paragraph 3，the writer mentions computers to ．A．compare them with the human brainB．show how fast they have becomeC．say that computers have no abilitiesD．ask people to use computers more44．When you have a new thought，．A．your brain will power a light bulbB．your heart beats fasterC．you remember somethingD．the structure of your brain changes45．The article is mainly about ．A．all the steps when your brain learns thingsB．what an unbelievable organ the human brain isC．how the brain makes people smarter than computersD．the things you can do to make your brain work faster．四、词汇运用（共1小题，每小题10分）根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．46．（10分）（2016•宁波）More and more teenagers are using the Internet nowadays，but some of them aren’t using it in a proper way．If you follow these suggestions，it’ll be much （46）（安全的）than you might think．Do not give your password to others and never give out your home （47）（地址），real name，age，school or phone number to those （48）（陌生人）．Do not share your （49）（私密的）information in Moments （朋友圈）Never answer unwanted （50）（电子邮件）．Be （51）（小心的）when you are using public Wi﹣Fi or scanning QR code （扫二维码）．Never go and meet anyone you met online （52）（没有）your parents’permission and never go （53）（单独地）．Keep a separate credit （信用）card just for （54）（购物）online．This will make it easier to （55）（取消）if something bad happens and your other credit cards can still be used uninfluenced．用方框中所给的单词的正确形式填空，使对话通顺、正确．每词仅用一次（每空一词）．56．（5分）（2016•宁波）steal matter friend valuable attendSandy：Mom，I’m really worried．Mom：Why？What’s the （56）？Sandy：I can’t find my schoolbag．Mom：Well，where did you last put it？Sandy：I can’t remember!I （57） a concert yesterday so it might still be in the museum hall．Mom：Do you have anything （58）in your schoolbag？Sandy：No，just my books，my pink hair band and some tennis balls．Mom：So it can’t be （59）．Sandy：Oh，wait!I went to a picnic after the concert．I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic．Mom：So could it still be at the park？Sandy：Yes．I left early，before the rest of my （60）．I’ll call them now to check if anybody has it．五、语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）．61．（10分）（2016•宁波）Long long ago，there was a small village in the Middle East．In the village there was （61）old man called Sthira．He lived by himself．His only son had gone far away to study．Sthira’s friends （62）（wonder）whether his son would return，（63）Sthira always said，”Whatever happens，happens for good．”One day the old man’s son returned and the villages were very happy for Sthira．He thaked the villages and said （64）（polite），”Whatever happens，happens for good．”However，later，Sthira’s son broke his （65）．Once again the villages came to visit him and once again the old man thanked （66）（they）and said，”Whatever happens，happens for good．”Some of the villages were surprised （67）（hear）this．Why？What was good？His son’s leg got badly hurt!After a few days，the army came to the village and forced all the young men to （68）the army．When they found his son had a （69）（break）leg，they left him behind．Once again，all the villagers came to congratulate him on his （70）luck，like always，the old man was still thankful to them and said，”Whatever happens，happens for good．”六、任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题5分）以下是一篇记者对杂技演员Michael的采访记录．请仔细阅读Michael的回答，从A-E中选出对应的记者提问填入空白处．71．（5分）（2016•宁波）A．How is a day at work？B．What is hard about your job？C．Why do you love your job？D．How much are you usually paid？E．What skills do you need to be a trapeze （高空秋千）artist？Reporter：（71）Michael：I perform in the evenings，but luckily I don’t have to get up early．So in the mornings I sleep in，then practise on stage for 45 minutes．I have to do a lot of exercise before each show．Reporter：（72）Michael：Because it’s like a dream of flying．When you do a great performance on the trapeze，it’s an unbelievable feeling．Reporter：（73）Michael：Working at such a high level every day．Sometimes you wake up with a stomachache，but you have to perform．Reporter：（74）Michael：You need to be strong to deal with physical training．You mustn’t be heavy，or your partner can’t catch you easily．You can’t be at all nervous when there are 5000 people watching you．Reporter：（75）Michael：We get paid per show and the amount depends on your contract （合同）．Of course，we can get extra money for extra performances．七、书面表达（20分）76．（20分）（2016•宁波）“传递爱心，服务他人”是文明社会所倡导的理念．狮子会（the Lions）就是一个以此为宗旨的国际性服务团体．杨敏是狮子会的一名成员，多年来她一直乐于助人．请根据提示用英语写一篇短文，向校刊的English World栏目投稿，简要介绍杨敏的事迹，然后谈谈你的观点和打算．Ready to help othersYang MinHelp others for yearsGo to the old people’s home twice a month （cut hair，wash clothes，do some cleaning ）Offer people umbrellas or raincoats on rainy daysYour opinion…Your plan…要求：1．短文内容必须包含表格所提供的要点，可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；3．词数：80﹣100（短文开头已给出，仅供选择使用，不计入总词数）．短文开头：From time to time，we are moved by the people and things around us．YangMin is one of the persons I admire most．．2016年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共5小题，第一节每小题1分，第二三节每小题1分，共25分）第一节，听小对话，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项．1．【解答】C2．【解答】A3【解答】B4．【解答】B5．【解答】C6．7、【解答】AB8．9、10、【解答】CAB11-15【解答】BABCA二、【分析】在说之前先考虑一下．这是一个阳光灿烂的日子．在火车站里每个人都在等着火车的到来．在人群中，有一群年轻的朋友在度假．火车站很繁忙．火车就要来了，人们都在准备着上火车．人都上了火车，火车上的空座都被人坐满了．这其中有一对父子．他们坐在这群朋友旁边．这个小男孩看到火车向前走的时候，其它的东西都向后面跑感到很好奇，就尖叫了起来并且和他爸爸讨论着这种现象．当火车上有个买水果的人推着水果过来的时候，看到苹果他就对爸爸说想吃苹果，并且说看起来这种苹果比品尝起来更甜．当这群朋友看到这种情景感到不可思议，就都认为这个小男孩有问题，最后小男孩的父亲耐心的告诉了他们实情：原来这个16岁的男孩天生是个盲人，他刚刚作完手术，这是他第一次看到这种情况，因此感到很好奇．听到小男孩的爸爸说完这些话，这群朋友都沉默不语了，这个故事告诉我们，在没搞清问题之前，一定不能乱说话，一定想好了再说．【解答】16．A．考查名词的用法．根据Everyone in the﹣﹣station was waiting for the train to arrive，可知，在这里train 指的是火车，相对应的这里应该是在火车站上，火车站的英语说法是railway station．故选A．17．C．考查形容词的用法．根据It was a﹣﹣station with a lot of people and some juice shops，coffee and tea stalls，newspaper shops，etc．可知这里a lot of people 指的是人非常多，所以说这是一个繁忙的车站．busy繁忙的．故选C．18．D．考查动词短语的用法．根据The train was arriving and everyone prepared to ﹣﹣the train to their seats．可知火车就要来了，每个人都在准备进入火车到他们的座位上．get into进入，故选D．19．B．考查动词的用法．根据The group of friends made loud noise to﹣﹣the train as it moved into the station可知当火车驶进车站的时候，这一群朋友发出很大的欢呼来欢迎火车的到来．welcome欢迎．故选B．20．C．考查连词的用法．根据They ran to get their seats﹣﹣anyone entered the train．可知这里应该说的是在任何人进入火车之前，他们跑着去找座位，等到人都进来了就没有座位坐了．before 在某某之前．故选C．21．C．考查动词的用法．根据The empty seats were﹣﹣and the train whistled （鸣笛声）to move，可知火车鸣笛离开的时候火车上坐满了人．filled 坐满了．故选C．22．A．考查形容词的用法．根据He cheered，“Dad，the train is moving and the things are moving backward，可知这个小男孩看到火车在移动的时候，其它的东西都在向后移动感到很惊讶．surprised吃惊的．故选A．23．B．考查动词的用法．根据His father﹣﹣and nodded his head．可知当他爸爸听到这个小男孩这么说的时候脸上面带微笑的点了点头．smiled微笑，故选B．24．B．考查名词的用法．根据Dad，the﹣﹣are green in color and run backward very fast．可知在这里在铁路旁边而且颜色是绿色的东西应该是树．trees树．故选B．25．A．考查名词的用法．根据Just like a kid，he was watching everything with great ﹣﹣．可知像一个孩子一样，他对看到的东西都充满了兴趣．interest 兴趣．故选A．26．A．考查名词的用法．根据Oh，this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes．I love this color．可知这里谈论的是苹果．apples 苹果．故选A．27．D．考查名词的用法．根据The group was watching all the﹣﹣of this boy，可知在这里应该是这群人看着这个小男孩的一举一动感到很不可思议．activities活动．故选D．28．B．考查副词的用法．根据Is your son having any problem，可知这群人认为这个小男孩有什么问题，因为他的一举一动与众不同．differently 不同地．故选B．29．D．考查动词短语的用法．根据The father of the young boy，with patience，﹣﹣the friends’group，在这里with patience的意思是有耐心的，而且后面有他说的话，所以应该是回答这群人的问题．replied to回答．故选C．30．D．考查形容词的用法．根据Only a few days ago he was operated．He is seeing different things in his life for the first time．”可知几天之前他刚刚作了手术，在他生命中这是他第一次看到不同的事物，言外之意以前看不到任何东西，所以他天生是个盲人．blind．瞎的．故选D．三、【分析】文章大意：如果你喜欢花生酱，你会喜欢这个食谱，步骤很简单，没有什么要做的，你可以自己做！然后介绍了所需物品，以及制作步骤．【解答】31．B 细节理解题题干：我们准备多少花生酱？根据文章What you need：1/2 cup peanut butter，可知是：1/2 杯花生酱．故选：B．32．D 判断推理题题干：要制作这个食谱，你必须使用___．根据文章Leave the plate in the fridge for an hour．Finally，take peanut butter balls out of fridge．把盘子放在冰箱里一个小时．最后，把花生酱从冰箱里取出．并且ABC三个选项所提物品在文章中均未提及．故选：D．33．B 归纳总结题题干：这个食谱中提到了多少步？通读全文，并结合过渡词：First，Next，Then，Finally可知一共四个步骤，故选：B．34．【分析】文章大意：我还清楚地记得我父母离婚的那一天．爸爸吻了我，然后离开了．很长一段时间，我和妈妈过着平静的生活．直到有一天，Jim来吃午饭，我简直不敢相信这是我的新继父．我讨厌他．然后介绍了在午餐上发生的不愉快的事情．我不是故意的．我认为是盘子滑动了．但是一会儿，我递给Jim黑莓馅饼时，深紫色果浆渗满了他的衬衫和领带．我感到很尴尬，但继父并不在意，从而让我改变了对继父的不好的态度．【解答】34．D 细节理解题根据文章第二段倒数第二句：It couldn’t be true that my beautiful mother would marry someone who dressed like a clown （小丑）．这不可能是真的，我美丽的母亲会嫁给穿得像个小丑的人．可知作者认为这个人穿的很滑稽．故选：D．35．A 细节理解题根据文章第二段最后一句：I hated him．我讨厌他．可知Jim最初不招人喜欢．故选：A．36．C 细节理解题根据文章第四段内容：I guess the plate slipped．But one minute I was handing Jim his blackberry pie，and the next，dark purple berries were oozing （渗出）all over his shirt and tie．我认为是盘子滑动了．但是一会儿，我递给Jim黑莓馅饼时，深紫色果浆渗满了他的衬衫和领带．可知所发生的事情令我很尴尬，我的脸变红了．故选：C．37．B 归纳总结题通读全文，可知整篇文章主要讲述的是我的继父及我们之间发生的事情．故选：B．38．【分析】人类和狗的友谊可能在14000年前就开始了．这里有四个例子，讲述在当今人类世界的“狗的生活”．分别描述了四种狗狗的情况：第一种：像女王一样对待的狗，Nancy Jane Loewy对待Tiffy像对待女王一样．第二种：食物嗅探犬，这些狗对食物有惊人的嗅觉．第三种：服务犬，Jessic能看望生病住院的孩子，使孩子们感到快乐．训练“服务犬”来帮助身体残疾的人．第四种：侦探犬，能用他们惊人的鼻子来寻找人．【解答】38．D 判断推理题根据文章第二段Her owner，Nancy Jane Loewy，treats her like a queen．She patiently prepares Tiffy’s meals of meat，fish，chicken and different kinds of fresh vegetables．Tiffy also eats yogurt and biscuits after dinner．可知Nancy Jane Loewy对待Tiffy像女王一样．不仅给她准备肉，鱼，鸡肉，各种蔬菜，饭后还有酸奶和饼干．利用排除法，可知ABC都不正确．故选：D．39．B 推理判断题根据文章第四段The best known service dogs are guides for the blind．But they can also learn to _______，可知：最著名的服务犬是盲人导游．但他们也能学会_______，根据下文：turn lights on and off，pick up objects from the floor and even pull wheelchairs．打开和关闭灯光，从地板上捡起物体，甚至拉轮椅．是一系列的生活细节上的动作．可知应该是学会开关门．故选：B．40．A 细节理解题根据文章最后一段Search﹣and﹣rescue （SAR）dogs use their amazing noses to find people．可知搜救犬用他们惊人的鼻子来寻找人．故选：A．41．C 归纳总结题通读全文，可知文章主要通过具体介绍四种不同的狗狗揭示了狗与人类的特殊关系，故选：C．42．【分析】本文是一篇教育文化类短文．主要介绍了我们的大脑控制一切，它会让我们思考，学习，创造，感觉，眨眼，呼吸，心跳，科学家把它称为“宇宙中最复杂的东西”．大脑中有1000多亿个神经元，神经元产生信息，并把信息传送到大脑．比如：有只蜜蜂落在你的脚上，神经元就会把这个信息传到大脑，大脑就会传给你的脚一个信息，把蜜蜂抖掉．其速度比电脑快多了，当你有一个新的思想或者记忆、学习的时候，大脑的结构就会改变．【解答】42．C．细节理解题．根据“Your neurons create and send more messages”以及“Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain”可知神经元把信息传送到大脑．故选C．43．A．细节理解题．根据“No computer has your brain’s unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes，ears and other sensory organs．”没有电脑能够处理这么大量的来自眼睛，耳朵以及其他感官的信息．主要是用电脑和人脑进行比较．故选A．44．D．细节理解题．根据“The structure （结构）of your brain changes every time you have a new thought”可知当有新的想法的时候，大脑的结构就会发生变化．故选D．45．B．主旨大意题．本文主要介绍了人的大脑﹣﹣﹣这个神奇的器官．大脑控制一切，它会让我们思考，学习，创造，感觉，眨眼，呼吸，心跳，科学家把它称为“宇宙中最复杂的东西”．故选B．四、词汇运用（共1小题，每小题10分）根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．46．【分析】这是一篇议论文．文章大意是：如今越来越多的人在使用电脑，但是一些人不能正确使用．如果你按照这个建议，就会比你认为的要安全的多．不要把你的密码给他人，不要泄露你的家庭地址，真实姓名，年龄，学校和电话号码给那些陌生人．不要在朋友圈分享你的私人秘密．不要回复不需要的邮件．当你用公共网络或者扫二维码的时候要小心．不要没经过父母的允许或者单独的去见网友．只用一张信用卡在网上购物．如果有不好的事情发生很容易去注销，其他的信用卡可以不受影响．【解答】46．答案：safer．根据后面的than与比较级连用，表示安全的用safe形容词，比较级是加上r，much修饰比较级safer，故答案是safer．47．答案：address．这里是放在your形容词性物主代词后面，用名词address地址，前面的home是名词家庭作为定语，故答案是address．48．答案：strangers．前面those表示那些，后加名词复数，陌生人stranger，复数是strangers，故答案是strangers．49．答案：private．空格处是用来修饰名词information信息，用形容词private私密的，故答案是private．50．答案：e﹣mails．空格处是作为answer动词回复的宾语，用名词e﹣mail电子邮件，这里是泛指，故用复数e﹣mails，故答案是e﹣mails．51．答案：careful．这里是一个以动词原形开头的祈使句，be在这里作为系动词，后加形容词careful小心的，构成系表结构，故答案是careful．52．答案：without．结合后面的your parents’permission是名词短语，用介词without 表示没有，后可加名词，故答案是without．53．答案：alone．空格处是用来修饰动词go，用副词alone单独地，故答案是alone．54．答案：shopping．for是介词，后加名词代词或动名词，shop是动词购物，动名词是shopping，故答案是shopping．55．答案：cancel．it在这是形式宾语，后面的动词不定式是真正宾语，构成make it+adj+to do sth让做某事是怎样的，取消cancel动词，故答案是cancel．用方框中所给的单词的正确形式填空，使对话通顺、正确．每词仅用一次（每空一词）．56．【分析】本文是Sandy和她妈妈之间的一段对话．Sandy找不到她的书包．她妈妈让她想想可能放在哪里．因为书包里没有值钱的东西，因此不可能被偷．经过回忆，Sandy 认为她的包可能在公园被朋友捡起来，她要打电话核实一下．【解答】steal盗窃，偷matter 事情fiend 朋友valuable 有价值的attend 参加56．matter．考查名词词义辨析．根据I’m really worried．我真的很着急．可推知下文妈妈应该问“怎么了”，在英语中询问某人怎么了，一般可以说What’s wrong/the matter/the trouble．故填matter．57．attended．考查动词词义辨析．根据I﹣﹣a concert yesterday．在这里concert 的意思是音乐会，我们一般说参加音乐会，而且句子缺少的成分是谓语动词，所以这里用动词attend；再根据yesterday可知这是一个过去的时间，所以句子应该使用一般过去时，attend 的过去式直接加ed．故填：attended．58．valuable．考查形容词词义辨析．根据Do you have anything﹣﹣in your schoolbag？在这里修饰不定代词anything应该用形容词形式，所给词中只有valuable 是形容词，所以选用valuable．本句的意思是你的书包里有值钱的东西吗？故填valuable．59．stolen．考查动词词义辨析．根据just my books，my pink hair band and some tennis balls．可知书包里没有值钱东西，因此不可能被偷，此处主语与谓语之间表示被动关系，故用steal的过去分词stolen．本句意思是所以它不可能被偷．故填stolen．60．friends．考查名词词义辨析．根据before the rest of my﹣﹣可知这里my是一个形容词性物主代词，它的后面一般要跟名词，在这里the rest of 指其余的，后面应该跟复数形式，所以这里选用friends，指剩下的朋友．故填friends．五、语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）．61．【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章大意是：很久以前，中东的一个小村庄里一位老人Sthira 独自居住，他唯一的儿子离家去学习了，他的朋友想知道他的儿子是否会回来，但是Sthira 总是说“无论发生了什么．都是好事．”一天他的儿子回来了，村民为Sthira感到高兴，他十分感谢并高兴的说“无论发生什么，都是好事”然而，不久他的儿子的腿受伤了．每次村民去看望他，老人都感谢的说“无论发生什么，都是好事”一些村民感到奇怪，为什么？什么是好？他的儿子的腿都重伤了！几天后，军队来人强迫年轻人去参军，他们发现他的儿子的腿受伤了，就把他落下了，所有的村民都来祝贺他的好运，就像平常一样，老人感谢的说“无论发生什么，都是好事”．故事告诉我们人生之路布满了鲜花与荆棘．但是，无论前方的路多么坎坷，我们都应该像故事里的老人那样，保持乐观的心态，看到事情好的一面．【解答】61．答案：an．there be表示有，be动词的单复数遵循就近原则，这里是was 单数，故后面是单数名词，old是以元音音素[əu]开头，故用不定冠词an，故答案是an．。

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容列要点。

Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danish(丹麦的) writer, is very famous for his fairy tales. He wrote a lot of best-known stories such as The Emperor's New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling. His fairy tales have brought happiness to children across the world. The tales have versions(版本) of over a hundred languages.Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805. When he was still a young boy, he was already very clever and imaginative(富有想象力的). He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets(木偶). He also loved reading.After his father died, he learned to be a tailor (裁缝). Later he worked in a factory. At the age of fourteen, Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor and gave performances(演出) in the Royal Danish Theatre. However, his voice changed when he grew older, so the job had to stop. Then he began to write poems and fairy tales.In the spring of 1872, Andersen fell out of bed and didn't get well again. He lived until 1875 and died peacefully in the house of his close friend.Hans Christian Andersen is very famous for his ________. He created a small toy theatre and ________ for his puppets. Andersen moved to ________ become an actor. Andersen couldn't give performances because his ________ in 1872, Andersen. ________ And didn't get well again.【答案】 fairy tales；made clothes；the capital of Denmark；voice changed；fell out of bed 【解析】【分析】主要讲了丹麦著名的童话故事作家——Hans Christian Andersen。

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据图文内容列要点。

The map below helps you become familiar with the library's resources:Fiction and nonfiction titles for all subjectsCurrent newspapers and magazinesComputers accessible with your student ID numberHelpful library staffWelcome, new students, to Maple Knoll High School Library! Here is an introduction of our school library. The ________on the left of the map helps you best understand it.The computer lab is just on the ________of the main entrance. You can enter computers by putting into the ________ of your student ID card. There are 4________ copy machines in the library. The circulation desk on the left of the main entrance is a place to borrow and return books from general stacks. The reading area is in the middle of the library. A water fountain is between the ________ and the cellphone area. They're all on the right.If you want to ask for more help, you can go to the librarian's office.【答案】 key；right；number；two/2；restrooms【解析】【分析】本文是图书馆的地图，帮助你熟悉图书馆的资源在哪里。

2016年河北中考英语真题卷含答案解析2016年河北省初中毕业⽣升学⽂化课考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分;考试时间:120分钟)卷Ⅰ(选择题,共80分)听⼒部分(第⼀节)(略)笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择(共15⼩题,每⼩题1分,计15分)选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。

26.I have pet cat.It is so cute.A.aB.anC.theD.不填27.Thanks for inviting to dinner,Nancy.I really enjoyed it.A.herB.himC.youD.me28.Class,let’s see who can spell the most words these letters.A.atB.intoC.onD.with29.Your is very helpful.I guess I’ll take it.A.secretB.adviceC.promiseD.purpose30.Victoria,hurry up!we can’t arrive there on time.A.OrB.SoC.ButD.And31.You bought the last ticket for the concert.How you are!D.funny32.Oh no!I my book in the lab.A.leaveB.leftC.will leaveD.was leaving33.Grandpa glasses when he reads.A.wearsB.woreC.has wornD.was wearing34.The air fresh after the rain.And the sky is blue.A.feelsB.tastesC.smellsD.sounds35.Just go down this road and you the library next to the bank.A.seeB.sawC.have seenD.will see36.Our team another point!I am sure we’ll win the game.A.will getB.has gotC.is gettingD.was getting37.I can’t tell the exact time.My watch goes a few minutes.A.soonerB.faster/doc/e5d0b0705527a5e9856a561252d380eb629423bd.html terD.longer38.Emily is glad that she for her honesty at that meeting.D.was praised39.We need to do some research to the answer.A.find outB.look outC.hand outD.take out40.I’m planning a trip to the beach tomorrow,but still can’t decide.A.where I’m goingB.how I’m goingC.why I’m planningD.when I’m planningⅥ.完形填空(共10⼩题,每⼩题1分,计10分)阅读下⾯短⽂,掌握其⼤意,然后从各⼩题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题(及答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容列要点。

Today teamwork is becoming more and more important in businesses and other jobs. Our society needs people who can work with and get on well with others.John Brown, Design WorksA good team needs people with different skills and talents. The best people can work with others and develop ideas with a team. It's important that everyone uses his talents in work.Lee Chung, Computer WorldGood team players are usually friendly and easy to talk to. They are also good at listening to other people. They are happy to share ideas.Jane Lin, Lin ElectricalsMost teams need a mixture of people. It is great 10 have people with ideas but you also need people who get things done on time. A team made up of people that all have the same skills would not work.Jim Khan, Northern BankI prefer people who can bring out the best in other people. In a group you can see people that know how to get a team to work together. They understand teams and they can make a team work. A good team is the key to success.Here is an article about ________. John Brown thinks the best people in a team do well in working with others and ________. Lee Chung thinks a good team player should be friendly, easy to talk to and ________. In Jane's opinion, a good team needs not only clever people but also those who can finish things ________. Jim thinks we need people who can ________ the best in others and know how to get a team to work together.【答案】 teamwork；developing ideas；good at listening；on time；bring out【解析】【分析】主要讲了团队合作在商业和其他工作中变得越来越重要。

2016年浙江省初中毕业升学考试（嘉兴卷）英语试题考生须知：1.本试题卷分卷I（选择题）和卷II（非选择题）两部分，请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

做在试题卷上无效。

2.全卷共8页，7大题。

满分为120分。

考试时间为100分钟。

温馨提示：答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。

卷I注意：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。

1.What fruit does Susan like best?A.Apples.B. Oranges.C.Bananas.2.What is the weather going to be like?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.3.Whose is the notebook?A.Tina’sB.Eric’s.C.Tony’s4.What does Julia want to be?A.A teacherB.A driver.C.A doctor.5.When does the school bus leave?A.At4:00.B.At 4:20C.At 4:40第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。

~听下面一段对话，回答第6~7两个小题。

6.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a cinema.B.In a bookstore.C. In a restaurant.7.How much should the man pay?A.20 yuan.B.23 yuanC.26 yuan.听下面一段对话，回答第8~10三个小题。

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：阅读理解1、（2016•黔南州）listen to，influence，record，play，think Abing，a great Chinese folk musician，was born in 1893．He（81）playedmusic that could touch the hearts of people．When we（82）listen tohis music，we can sense both the beauty and the sadness in it．It makes us（83）thinkabout the pain and wounds that we have experienced in the past．For this reason，many people praise him as the musician who（84）has influencederhu music greatly．So it is really a pity that not many pieces of his music（85）were recorded．【考点】人物故事类阅读；语言知识；综合填空．【分析】全文大意：阿炳，中国著名的民间音乐家，出生在1893年．他演奏的音乐能触动人的心灵．当我们听他的音乐时，我们既能感受到音乐的动听又能感受到音乐里蕴藏的悲伤．它使我们回想起过去的忧伤和痛苦经历．由于这个原因，许多人称赞他为对二胡音乐影响重大的音乐家．所以真的很遗憾他的许多音乐没能录制下来．【解答】答案：81．played 考查句意理解及动词时态用法根据He…music that could touch the hearts of people可知该句为含有定语从句的复合句，该空处作主句的谓语，故填入动词的正确形式，结合该句的主语是he代指"Abing"及空格后的关键词music，结合所给的单词，可知play music意为"演奏音乐"，故填入play的正确形式，根据本句谈论的是过去的事情故使用一般过去时，故填play的过去式，故答案为played．82．listen to 考查句意理解及动词时态用法根据When we…his music，we can sense both the beauty and the sadness in it．可知该句为含有时间状语从句的复合句，该空处作从句的谓语，故填入动词的正确形式，结合空格后的关键词his music，结合所给的单词，可知listen to music意为"听音乐"，故填入listen的正确形式，根据本句谈论的是现在的客观事实故使用一般现在时，结合从句的主语是we故填入listen的动词原形即可，故答案为listen to．83．think 考查句意理解及固定用法根据It makes us…about the pain and wounds that we have experienced in the past可知该句为含有定语从句的复合句，该空处作主句的宾语补足语即make sb do sth"使某人做某事"故填入动词原形即可，结合空格后的关键词about结合所给的单词，可知think about"思考、回想"符合意思，故填think84．has influenced 考查句意理解及动词时态用法根据For this reason，many people praise him as the musician who…erhu music greatly．可知该句为含有定语从句的复合句，该空处作从句的谓语，故填入动词的正确形式，根据本句谈论的过去发生的事情与现在有联系，故判断为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，结合定语从句的先行词为the musician 为第三人称单数，结合所给的单词中influence"影响"符合意思，套用结构，故填has influenced85．were recorded 考查句意理解及动词语态用法根据So it is really a pity that not many pieces of his music…可知该句为含有主语从句的复合句．该空处在从句中作谓语，故填入动词的正确形式，结合所给的单词record"录制"，符合意思．根据主句是一般现在时，主语从句用适当的时态，根据从句谈论的是过去的事情故使用一般过去时，主语many pieces of his music是谓语动词record的承受者，二者形成被动关系所以用被动语态，故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语many pieces 是复数名词，be动词用were，故填were recorded2、（2016•宿迁）When we say someone is in a blue mood，it means he or she is unhappy or sad．Are you feeling a little blue？Here are some fast and easy ways to cheer you up．ExerciseWhen you exercise，your brain gives out a chemical called Endorphin （内啡肽）．This chemical makes you feel happy．That is why exercise is good for you．Have a talkIf something or somebody is troubling you．don't quarrel with other people to relax yourself．It is a good idea to have a heart-to-heart with a friend or a family member．Tell them your feelings．A chat is a useful way to make you feel better．Have some bobbiesFor example，playing pop music，drawing something or listening to your favorite music will make you smile．Act like an artist．Draw，paint or make something．Being active and creative makes you feel more satisfied and less nervous．Laugh moreLaughing is the best way to improve your moods．Children laugh about 400times a day．Adults only laugh about 20times a day．What happen？Experts say if we laugh more，we will be happier and healthier．Think positivelyClose your eyes and imagine a beautiful scene or a time．Never think about anything terrible that you can't change．What's more，leave your flat and go outside．Sun and fresh air are good for you．Be a kid for a day．Play games，watch comedy movies or read jokes online．Title：（66）Ways to cheer you upExercise ●It is good for you to exercise．●The chemical your brain（67）givesout makes you feel happy．Have a talk ●Don't quarrel with others to（68）relax yourself．●（69）Have a heart-to-heart talk can make you feel better．Have some（70）hobbies ●Doing your favorite things will make you smile．●Being active and creative makes you feel more satisfied and less（71）nervousLaugh more ●It's happier and（72）healthier for us to laugh more every day．●Children laugh（73）more times a day than adults．Think positively ●Close your eyes and（74）imagine a beautiful scene．●Leave you flat and go（75）outside to do you favorite things like playing games，watching comedy films or reading jokes．【考点】人生感悟类阅读；判断推理；阅读填空．【分析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要介绍了让你高兴起来的五个快速简单的方法．他们分别是：第一，锻炼，锻炼能产生内啡肽，让你兴奋起来．第二，与人交谈．交谈是很有效的方法让你开心．第三，有一些爱好．这会让你更活跃和具有创新意识，使得你对自己更满意．第四，多笑笑．每天多笑笑，会让你更开心，更健康．第五，积极的思考．想象一些美好的、你最喜欢的事物．【解答】66．答案为Ways．文章拟题．根据"Here are some fast and easy ways to cheer you up，我们可以知道，这篇文章主要讲的就是介绍让你高兴起来的几个方法，所以文章标题可以是Ways to Cheer you up．故填Ways．67．答案为gives．细节理解题．根据"When you exercise，your brain gives out a chemical called Endorphin"，我们知道你大脑会散发出一种叫做内啡肽的物质，所以填gives，you brain gives out做后置定语修饰The chemical．故答案为gives．68．答案为relax．细节理解题．根据"If something or somebody istroubling you．don't quarrel with other people to relax yourself"，我们知道不跟人吵架会让你觉得身心轻松．故答案为relax．69．答案为Have．细节理解题．根据"It is a good idea to have a heart-to-heart with a friend or a family member．Tell them your feelings，我们知道来一场促膝长谈，会让自己开心，所以应该填Have，根据上面Don't quarrel判断此处应为祈使句，所以使用Have的动词原形．故答案为Have．70．答案为hobbies．细节理解题．根据第三条建议"Have some hobbies"得出此处答案．故答案为hobbies．71．答案为nerous．细节理解题．根据"Being active and creative makes you feel more satisfied and less nervous"，我们可以得知活跃创新会让你更易满足，不会再那么紧张，故答案为nerous．72．答案为healthier．细节理解题．根据"Experts say if we laugh more，we will be happier and healthier"，我们可以得知每天都笑的话，会让我们更加开心和更加健康，所以此处缺少的单词应该是healthier，故答案为healthier．73．答案为more．推理判断题．根据"Children laugh about 400times a day．Adults only laugh about 20times a day"，我们可以得知，小孩每天笑的次数远远多于一个青年人，所以应该是笑的比青年人多，根据空格处后"than"的理解，空格处为一比较级，所以根据题意，more比较合适，故答案为more．74．答案为imagine．细节理解题．根据"Close your eyes and imagine abeautiful scene or a time"，我们可以得知此条建议你闭上眼睛，想象一个美好的场景．空格处缺少动词imagine，所以答案为imagine．75．答案为outside．细节理解题．根据"What's more，leave your flat and go outside．Sun and fresh air are good for you．Be a kid for a day．Play games，watch comedy movies or read jokes online"，我们可以得知，离开你的公寓，到外面去，就当一天的小孩，玩游戏、看喜剧等，所以此处应该太难outside符合文意．故答案为outside3、（2016•新疆）Every body talks about the weather．It's the most popular topic of conversation（谈话）．For example，people may say to each other"Isn't it a nice day？""Do you think it is going to rain？？"or"I think it is going to snow．"（61）EMany people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like．（62）C．One man may say，"Do you see how cloudy it is in the east？It's going to rain tomorrow．"But anther man may say，"Yes，it's cloudy in the east，so we are going to have a fine day tomorrow．" （63）AWhen a farmer needs water，he looks for something to tell him it is going to rain，he won't believe other things．When people have a picnic，but it begins to rain，they will be so sure about something that shows the weather is going to be fine very quickly（64）DAlmost everyone listens to what the weatherman says．But he does not tell us what we want．and sometimes he makes a mistake．（65）BA．People often hope for the weather they want．B．However，he still probably comes closer to being right than most people．C．But they don't always agree with each other．D．They won't believe that will finish their lunch in the rain．E．All these are the common ways to start a conversation．【考点】日常生活类阅读；判断推理；综合填空．【分析】每个人都谈论天气，这是一个最流行的话题．例如，人们可能对彼此说："今天天气很好！""你认为会下雨吗？""我认为会下雪"这些是开始谈话的常见的方式．许多人认为他们可以知道天气将会怎样．但是他们总是不赞同彼此的看法．一个男人可能说："你看见东边的云了吗？明天会下雨"但是另一个人可能说："是的，东边是多云，所以明天会是晴天"人们经常期望他们想要的天气，当一个农民需要水，他寻找一些事情去告诉他会下雨，他不会相信其他的事情．当人们野餐，但是开始下雨，他们会很肯定相信天气很快会好起来．他们相信他们不会在雨中吃完午饭．几乎每个人听天气预报，但是天气预报员并没有告诉我们想要的，有时候会犯错．然而，他仍然有可能比大部分人更接近正确．A．人们经常期望他们想要的天气B．然而，他仍然有可能比大部分人更接近正确．C．但是他们总是不赞同彼此．D．他们相信他们不会在雨中吃完午饭．E．这些是开始谈话的常见的方式．【解答】61．答案：E．推理题．根据It's the most popular topic of conversation（谈话）．For example，people may say to each other"Isn't it a nice day？""Do you think it is going to rain？？"or"I think it is going to snow．"可知是在列举谈话的方式，故选E．62．答案：C．推理题．根据后文One man may say，"Do you see how cloudy it is in the east？It's going to rain tomorrow．"But anther man may say，"Yes，it's cloudy in the east，so we are going to have a fine day tomorrow．"两个人的看法不同，也就是不赞同彼此，故选C．63．答案：A．推理题．根据When a farmer needs water，he looks for something to tell him it is going to rain，可知农民需要水就期望雨天，故人们期望他们想要的天气，故选A．64．答案：D．推理题．根据When people have a picnic，but it begins to rain，they will be so sure about something that shows the weather is going to be fine very quickly上文是说他们野餐时下雨，他们相信天气会好起来，会继续这一话题即不相信他们会在雨中吃完午饭．故选D 5．答案：B．推理题．根据But he does not tell us what we want．and sometimes he makes a mistake．可知天气预报员也会犯错，后句表相关联的转折，但要比大多数人更接近正确，故选B5、（2016•上海）Letter AYoung people are always told that they should make the most of their time，that they will never be as free again So，my question is-why fill up all this free time with housework？Parents expect their children to get good grades，be good at sports，and be popular with other kids．However，there is not enough time in the day to do these things and then do housework as well．It's not fair to expect teenagers to give up their precious time to do boring housework．Parents and children both have jobs．Parents'jobs are in the workplace．Their children's jobs are at school．The only difference is that parents get paid and children don't．Parents say that they make their kids do housework to teach them responsibility．But this is just a trick．Parents trick their kids into doing housework because they are lazy．Yours，Overloaded Letter BBoth parents and children have jobs．The parent's job is to go to work to earn money．The child's job is to go to school．But we all get huggry．Someone has to cook the meals and clean up afterward．We all wear clothes that get dirty．Someone has to wash them，iron them，and put them away．Chlidren work from 9 until 4．Parents work from 8 until 6．Sure，after 4 o'clock，children have homework．But after 6，parents have homework too．They have to do the shopping，go to the bank，paythe bills，and help their kids with their own homework!I think it's only fair that teenagers help out a bit at home．They might not like it，but it's good for them．It teaches them how to look after themselves．This is really useful when （93）．Sincerely，Overworked88．What is the writer's question in LetterA？Why fill up all this free time with housework？89．How are parent's jobs different from children's jobs according to Letter A？Parents get paid （and/but children don't）．90．Why does Letter B say it's good for teenagers to help out a bit at home？（Because the writer thinks）it teaches children how to look after themselves．91．Who most probably wrote Letter B，a parent or a child？A parent．92．The two letters agree that parents and children both have jobs，don't they？Yes，they do．93．What can be filled in the blank at the end of letter B？they leave home to go to college or to live on their own．【考点】阅读表达；教育文化类阅读．【分析】这是两封关于孩子在家做不做家务活的信．一封是自认为负荷过重的孩子写的，一封是任务过度劳累的家长写的．孩子认为自己不该做家务的原因是--孩子的任务是去学校上学，而且大人干活有薪资，孩子在学校上学"这样的工作"没有薪资；大人认为孩子该做家务的原因是--大人和孩子都有各自的工作，大人去上班，孩子去学校．但每个人都有必须完成的事情．做家务就像吃喝拉撒一样必须完成，做家务能够帮助孩子学会自立．【解答】88．Why fill up all this free time with housework？细节理解题．根据信A的内容，搜索写信人的疑问，可以找到一个问句So，my question is-why fill up all this free time with housework？，因此答案为Why fill up all this free time with housework？．89．Parents get paid （and/but children don't）．细节理解题．根据信A 中的句子可以推知答案，The only difference is that parents get paid and children don't．因此答案为Parents get paid （and/but children don't）．90．（Because the writer thinks）it teaches children how to look after themselves．细节理解题．根据后面的内容It teaches them how to look after themselves．可以推知原因，也即是本题答案．91．A parent．推理判断题．根据信B的内容可知信B的写作者的观点和信A的观点是对立的，可以推测信B是一个家长写的，因此答案为A parent．92．Yes，they do．问句是个反意疑问句，don't they？回答需要根据事实来回答．信A中孩子认为Parents and children both have jobs．Parents'jobs are in the workplace．Their children's jobs are at school．，因此孩子认为大人和小孩都有工作，信B中第一句Both parents and children have jobs．The parent's job is to go to work to earn money．The child's job is to go to school．可知家长认为大人和孩子都有工作，因此，回答是：Yes，they do．93．they leave home to go to college or to live on their own．前面提到It teaches them how to look after themselves．（这教会他们照顾自己），根据when可知，需要填写一个表示时间的句子，什么时候孩子会需要照顾自己？可以是大学，也可以是中学住宿时期，还可以是作为交换生时期，都可以填写．答案不唯一．6、（2016•上海）The Young Person's Rail-card is very popular in Britain now．It gives young people the chance to buy （81）cheaptrain tickets across the country．Just imagine，it could take you to festivals，to see friends，or to london for a weekend break，at a lower price．Who can apply？Anyone between 16 and 25 years of age．You will need to provide something to （82）provethat you are under 26．For this，only your ID card，driving licence，passport or medical card will be acceptable．Or，if you are an adult student （83）over25years old but receiving formal education，you can also apply．You will need to get your teacher to sign the application form （申请表）．‘Formal education'refers to studies ofmore than 15 hours per week for at least 20 weeks a year in college．Then take your completed application form with a recent （84）photoof yourself，￡28 and other materials needed to any main railway station or student travel office to apply for the card．How to use your rail-card？You can use it any time-weekends，holidays or during the week．Please ask at your local station or contact a railway travel agent for more （85）information．If a rail-card does not have the user's name signed，it will be considered invalid （无效的）．No one else may use either your rail-card or any tickets bought with it．You will be required to pay the （86）fullprice of the ticket if your are unable to show your own rail-card with the ticket for a check during a journey．Tickets at reduced prices are not available for first-class travels or for travels （87）abroad，such as to France or Gemany．Passengers will be asked to buy regular priced tickets if they want to use these services．【考点】语法填空；说明文．【分析】本文讲了关于现在在英国很受欢迎的青年人铁路卡，它能够给年轻人机会在世界买到便宜的火车票．它可以以较低的价格带你去节日，看朋友，或周末去伦敦休息．本文讲述了申请对象的要求以及铁路口的使用方法．【解答】81．cheap 考查形容词用法．根据后面的句子中的信息at alower price结合首字母c可知青年人铁路卡能够让青年们买到便宜的票．因此答案为cheap．82．prove 考查动词用法．根据后面一句的关键词your ID card，driving licence，passport or medical card结合首字母p，可知是提供一些东西证明你在26岁以下，此处动词不定式表示目的，表示"来证明/以证明"，答案为prove．83．over 考查介词用法．根据前文以及本句的关键词or，结合首字母o，可知讲到的是除了26岁以下的另一种情况，也就是超过25岁，因此为over，表示超过，大于．84．photo 考查名词用法．根据本句的关键词completed application，￡28，other materials，可以知道是带上申请青年铁路卡的材料去申请，再根据首字母提示p，此处可推知为photo，a recent photo 表示近照．85．information 考查名词用法．根据ask for…以及首字母i，再根据句意，可知此处是"询问更多的信息"，因此此处填information．86．full 考查形容词用法．根据If a rail-card does not have the user's name signed，it will be considered invalid （无效的）．可知讲到青年铁路卡无法使用的情况--没有在卡上签名，则此卡无效．可以推知需要支付所有的票价，根据首字母f，可知为full．87．abroad 考查副词用法．根据后面的提示，such as France or Gemany可知是国外，因此为abroad．7、（2016•南京）How long does it take tobulid a new house？It usually takes aboutsix months or more．（66）BButeach year，thousands of people work together to bulid new homes in just four months？Who does this（67）wwonderful work？Habitat for Humanity．Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in （68）nneed．It has branches（分部）in different states around the country．This group works all over the world，too．V olunteers help build the homes．They are unpaid workers who do all the work for （69）ffree．V olunteers can be builders and painters．They can be teachers or bankers，Some are students．Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300，000 houses．More than 1.5 million people（70）llive in these houses．Buliding a home is hard work．V olunteers learn （71）hhow to put up walls．They use many （72）mmachines/materialsand tools．These selfless （无私的）volunteers work with the family that will live in the house，Everyone works together to make the family's （73）ddream（s）come true．Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years．She （74）bbeganvolunteering in high school．She has built many homes with others V olunteers．She takes her responsibilities（责任）seriously．V olunteers know （75）iifthey don't help，homes may not get built．They are good citizens who care other people．【考点】语法填空．【分析】建一个新家通常至少都需要6个月的时间，但Habitat for Humanity这个组织却只需要短短的4个月．而实际上他们都是志愿者无偿帮忙，在世界各地帮助那些正在盖新家的人完成梦想…【解答】（66）答案but．由前后文建房所用时间的对比可知此处表转折，故填but．（67）答案wonderful．由句子结构此处应填形容词修饰work，结合文意应表赞叹，故填wonderful．（68）答案need．Habitat for Humanity为那些有需要的家庭帮忙建房，固定搭配in need，故填need．（69）答案free．由前文知这个组织的工人都是志愿者，无偿工作，for free，免费，故填free．（70）答案live．Habitat for Humanity已经建了超过300，000所房子，并且已经有超过150000的人住进了他们建的房中，故填live．（71）答案how．志愿者并非都是专业的建筑工人，他们会学习如何筑墙，how表方式，故填how．（72）答案machines/materials．他们建房会用到机器，原材料和工具，结合前文use和首字母提示，故可填machine/materials．（73）答案dream（s）．大家齐心协力去帮助这些家庭实现梦想，make one's dream（s）come true，实现某人的梦想，故填dream（s）．（74）答案began．她中学就开始加入志愿者行列，发生在过去，故填began．（75）答案if．志愿者们清楚，如果没有他们的帮助，这些家园可能不会建立起来，if表假设，故填if．8、（2016•福州）In New York City public school，176 different languages are spoken （86）aamong more than one million students．For 160000 children，English is not their first language．New York's Department of Education makes learning （87）bbetter for these students by providing dual-language （双语）programs．Students are taught in two languages，English and （88）aanother one，such as French，German or Japanese，Math，social studies，science and all other regular courses are taught in both languages．And they learn about the （89）culture/'kʌltʃə（r）/of the other country．Milady Baez，a headmaster，says these dual-language programs will help children succeed in the future．"The jobs of the future （90）require/n'kwatɔ（r）/that our students know more than one language．They're going to travel （91）abroad（在国外）and communicate with people from all over the world．This will open doors for them．"Shuya Zhang （92）teaches （教）a dual-language class．She says，"America started economic relationships with China．Lots of factories were （93）built．companies moved to China．They need people with both language skills．"Anna，a Russian girl came to America （94）when she was two years old．She says the Russian．English program keeps her connected to herheritage and her parents happy．Nowadays，more and more （95）foreigners（外国人）come to China．Perhaps in the future your school will also provide them with the dual=language program．【考点】语法填空；政治经济类阅读．【分析】本文主要讲了双语教学．在美国纽约的公立学校，一百万个学生中一共讲176种语言．对16万个学生来说，英语是他们的第一语言．纽约教育部门让这些学生能够接受双语教学--英语及另外一种语言，例如法语，德语，或者日语等，像数学，科学，社会学及其他常规课程都是双语教学．并且学生能学习到另一个国家的文化．双语教学带来了好处--对学生将来的工作有利，能够和全世界的人交流．随着越来越多的外国人进入中国，中国也可能将会采用双语教学．【解答】86．among 考查范围介词．本句句意为在一百万学生中一共讲176种语言，需表达"在…之间"，表示的范围对象是三者或三者以上，故需用among．87．better 考查比较级．这里指改善了学习．根据首字母提示，可知是make sth better，因此为better．88．another 考查指示形容词．前面讲到dual-language programs（双语教学项目），句子想要表达的是选取英语及另外一种语言进行学习，可以是法语、德语、日语等，因此指除了英语以外的"另外的"的语言，答案为another．89．culture 考查语音辨析．根据语音可知，有两个音节，拼读为culture，联系句意，确定答案，此处指学习别的国家的文化．90．require 考查语音辨析．根据语音可知，有两个音节，拼读为require，联系句意，确定答案，此处指将来的工作要求学生懂得一种语言以上．91．abroad 考查副词辨析．在国外，可以用副词abroad，前面travel 为动词，用副词修饰．92．teaches 考查动词的时态和人称变化．根据后面的动词says可知，本段是对现在的情况的一般描述，用一般现在时，并且，人称为第三人称单数，因而动词teach改为teaches．注意，ch结尾，第三人称单数的动词需加es．93．built 考查动词的语态．此处指在中国很多工厂被建立．需用被动语态，因此需用build的过去分词built．94．when 考查从属连词，此处缺少时间状语，需用when来引导时间状语，意为当她两岁的时候．95．foreigners 考查可数名词的复数形式．此处外国人是可数名词，故需在foreigner后加s9、（2016•重庆）A big company wanted to find someone to work for them．Lots of young college students came to（80）ask for the job，but only a small part of them were left．And this time，the company didn't plan to choose the right persons as usual．Here came the day when they took the final interview．A big box （81）full of papers was placed on the way to the interview room，and a fewpapers were lying around the box．The first student came．He hurried along the way to take the interview．"Who put this （82）box in the middle of the road？"the student said to himself，but he did not try to move the box away．Instead，he passed around the box and continued his way．The second student came along and did the same thing．Then another came，and another．All of them complained （抱怨）about the box but （83）none of them tried to move it．What's worse，someone even stepped （踩）on the papers and left without having a look at the things on the ground．Half an hour later，a thin young man with glasses came．He was also （84）among those who were left to take the interview．He saw the box and the papers around it．Without thinking twice，he （85）stopped and began to pick up the papers and put them into the box．Then he managed to move the box to the side．To his great （86）surprise，he found an invitation under the box．On it were the following words，"Congratulations，young man!You are the（87）right/very person we are looking for!Would you like to join us？"Sometimes，you see，helping others is helping yourself．【考点】语法填空；记叙文．【分析】一家大公司在招聘员工时，没有像往常一样去招聘合适的人员，他们把一个装满了纸的盒子放在了通往面试房间的路上，并且在盒子的周围放了几张纸，前面所有的面试者都抱怨挡路的盒子，却没有人把盒子拿走，直到半个小时后一个戴眼镜的很瘦的年轻人出现，他把地上的纸装入到盒子里并把盒子移到边上，令他感到吃惊的是，盒子低下有一张邀请函，原来他就是公司要录取的合适人选．这个故事告诉我们：有的时候，帮助别人就是帮助自己．【解答】80．ask 考查动词根据主语Lots of young college students （很多年轻的大学毕生），可以推测设空处的短语表达的意思是"寻求"，应该是ask for，ask for the job，则意为"求职"，故答案为：for．81．full 考查形容词根据设空处后面的of papers 可以推断此处表达的是"一个装满了纸的盒子"，表达"装满了…"用full of做后置定语，故答案为：full．82．box 考查名词根据前面提到的 A big box full of papers was placed on the way to the interview room，可知此处第一个面试者问的是"是谁把这个盒子放在了路中间？"，故答案为：box．83．none 考查代词根据上文的"All of them complained （抱怨）about the box 所有人都抱怨那个盒子"和设空处前面的but可以推断此处表达的意思是"他们当中没有一个人试图把盒子移走"，表示"一个也没有"用none，故答案是none．84．among 考查介词根据设空处后面的"those who were left to take the interview 那些留下来参加面试的人"，可知此处表达是"他也是那些留下来参加面试的人当中的一员"，表示"处在…之中"用介词among，故答案是among．。

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper?You'd better know what sections there are. Usually, there is international news, business, science and technology, entertainment or lifestyle, sports and cartoons. You can choose your favourite section to read carefully.That you come to the article itself. If you don't have time to read thewhole article, the headline(标题) and photo give you a general idea of the story.Different kinds of articlesA news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually puts the most important information at the very beginning. If you don't have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph.A feature article is an in-depth(深人的) report on an event or a person. It usually has an interesting opening. You get to know the idea of the article as you read.Another kind of article is an opinion article. Usually, some famous people give their own opinions about an important issue in a fun way. Opinion article is different from news stories that are all facts.Be a critical(批判性的) readerThere are advertisements in newspapers. They can provide useful information about products, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things. You don't have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not.（1）How can you catch the general idea of an article in a short time? (不超过6个词)（2）Where is the most important information in a news article? (不超过4个词)（3）How many kinds of articles does the writer talk about in the passage?(不超过1个词) （4）What is the passage mainly about? (不超过6个词)（5）What do you usually do as a critical reader? (请自拟—句话作答)【答案】（1）By reading the headline and photo.（2）In the first paragraph.（3）Three. /3.（4）Tips for reading an English newspaper.（5）I only read the information which is useful to me. /I just read the advertisements I am interested in, /I don't do everything advertisements tell me to do. /...【解析】【分析】主要讲了开始读英语报纸时做什么。

（2016山东潍坊）六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。

Dear Sir or Madam,I’m writing to complain(投诉) about the Personal Robot, Model Z4, which I bought several months ago. The machine has been giving me all kinds of problems. Here are two:The robot is supposed to do all kinds of housework, but sometimes it refuses. When I ask it to clean the house or take out the rubbish, it usually replies：“Z4 is too busy.”Or “Z4 is tired.”Last night I invited my boss and his wife for dinner at my home. The robot served the meal perfectly. But then it turned to my guests and told my boss that his tie was ugly and his wife’s jewellery (珠宝) was not real. Model Z4 has put me in several very embarrassing (令人尴尬的) situations like this.The problem is that this robot has a mind of its own. Now I have no wish to keep it.I would like to return the robot and get my money back. Please let me know how I can do this.I look forward to hearing from you.Very truly yours,Julie MorrisDear Ms Morris,Your complain about Z4 has come to us. We’ve never had any problems with this specific model before. Z4 is very smart and sensible. Your robot may be acting negatively (消极地) to draw attention to himself. Z4 doesn’t ac cept being treated like a machine. May I suggest that you try and discuss your relationship with him? Failing that, we would be happy to send one of our scientists to talk to Z4 to solve the problem.Sincerely,K31. What's Julie’s purpose in complaining about the robot? (根据短文内容回答问题)2. Please list two problems that the robot has given to Julie with two sentences. (no more than10 words per sentence) (请列举顾客投诉机器人的两个问题，每句不多于10词)3. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语)4. Complete the statement using a word from the text according to K3’s reply. (请从回信中找出一个适当的词，填入下句空白处)The________ between Julie and Robot Z4 is so important that K3 would like to send someone to help if necessary.5. What will you do to get on well with him if you have a robot like Z4? (请写出两个英语句子，不得重复文中内容)1.She wants to return the robot and get her money back.2.(1) Sometimes it refused to do housework.(2) It has put me in several very embarrassing situations.3.问题是这个机器人很有主见/ 会自己拿主意/ 能自己决定/有自己的想法。