专题16高考英语句子翻译高分突破(下)(原题版)

创作编号：BG7531400019813488897SX创作者：别如克*1.这部以真人真事为原型的电影很感人。

(base)2.众所周知，知识始于实践。

(begin)3.一直要想方设法讨好老板，真让我厌烦。

(bore)4.这个获胜者冈她的画而获得了一等奖。

(award)5.做志愿者的经历让我受益匪浅。

(benefit)6.无论你到何处，都要牢记在心：人国问禁，人乡随俗。

(bear)7.一些减肥广告已经在电视上停播了。

(ban)8.人们普遍认为吸烟有害健康。

(It．．)9.显而易见，这个国家的人每时每刻都可喝到新鲜牛奶。

(available)10.昨天发生的事怪不得孩子们。

(blame)11.由于大雾，从上海飞往北京的航班延误了近两小时。

(because of)12.正要付钱的时候，我的信用卡不见了。

(when)13.那本蓝封面的词典不是我的。

(belong)14.我想你不是很清楚这对我有多重要。

(aware)15.这部历史小说引人人胜，我简直爱不释手。

(bear)．16.他从图书馆借了一些参考书而不是侦探小说。

(borrow)17.过了许多年这一秘密才被泄露出来。

(before)18.我尽量避免遇到他，冈为他总是使我厌烦。

(avoid)19.你最好不要玩火，会伤到自己的。

(or)20.每一种药物都有副作用，对健康可能造成损害。

(bad)21.听到那一激动人心的消息，我情不自禁地大哭起来。

(burst)22.做幼儿同老师需要极大的耐心。

(call)23.恐怕他们遇到交通堵塞了。

(catch)24.作为班上的尖子学生．她有能力解答这些数学题。

(capable)25.现在年轻人所缺乏的，不是书本知识，而是实践经验。

(not．．but)26.父母双方必须对养育子女承担同等的责任。

(bring)27.她的计划听上去很好，可是我们实施起来将困难重重。

(carry)28.上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。

►专题15 高考英语句子翻译高分突破（上）_________________________________________________________________________________________考点难点精讲【考情链接】上海高考英语翻译题，是对考生词汇、语法、句型结构等基础知识和实际运用能力的综合考查。

高考中汉译英多为简单句或复合句，题目所给定的提示词汇也是常用词，但学生必须在比较两种语言的基础上，结合所学的语言知识翻译出不仅意思准确，而且符合英语表达习惯的好句子。

上海历年高考中译英的考察点主要有：时态、语态、谓语与非谓语动词、倒装、连词、三大从句、特殊句式、词组及固定搭配等。

值得注意的是近年试题中经常出现一些华丽的中文词藻或日常生活化表达。

【要点梳理】➢高考翻译的评分细则示例(以2017年上海秋季高考英语翻译部分为例：)例1李雷宁愿受罚也不愿说谎。

（would rather）译文：Li Lei would rather be punished than lie.评分细则：（1）句型would rather ... than (1)（2）would rather 与than 后接动词原形合计1分（3）be punished 计1分例2在项目投资的进程中出现了一些问题。

（arise）译文：Some problems arise/arose during the investment project.评分细则：（1）arise正确使用与拼写（特别是一般过去式arose）计1分（2）the investment project 1分例3 在过去三年里，他一直致力于研究信息的传播速度和人们生活节奏之间的关系。

（commit）译文：In the past/last 3 years, he has been/has been being committed to the study/studying the relationship between the speed of the spreading the information/at which information spreads and the rhythm/pace of people’s life.评分细则：（1）In the past/last 3 years和时态（完成）合计1分（2）commit中的被动和词组合计1分（4）commit没用扣1分例4 有人声称减肥丸效果显著，立竿见影，且对身体无害，但事实远非如此。

【英语】高中英语翻译试题(有答案和分析)含分析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英翻：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．终究是什么激小王学子工程的极性？2．网上支付方便了客，可是牲了他的私。

(motivate)(at the cost of)3．我的父亲母亲特别意的是，从个公寓的餐能够俯街面的世公园，从起居室也能够。

(so)4．博物疏于管理，展品灰，冷淡，急需改良。

(whose)【答案】1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’ s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents ’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或许 What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the diningroom of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whoselobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【分析】1．motivate sb to do sth 激某人做某事，on earth 终究， major in 以⋯， enthusiasm/initiative 情 / 极性，故翻What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’ s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．online payment 网上支付， brings convenience to⋯来方便，at the cost of以⋯ 代价， privacy 私，故翻Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost oftheir privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父亲母亲意的是，后者也那so it is with 。

（英语）高考英语翻译抓分精品训练及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate)2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。

(at the cost of)3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。

(so)4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。

(whose)【答案】1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction, t he dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【解析】1．motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost of以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。

2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试英语（北京卷）本试卷共16页, 共150分。

考试时间为120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分, 共7.5 分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话你将听一遍。

1. What does the man want to borrow?A. A pencil.B. An eraser.C. A pen.2. What is the woman doing now?A. Eating.B. Going home.C. Having group study.3. What does the man have for earthquake preparation?A. A candle.B. A radio.C. A flashlight.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a bank.B. In a hotel.C. In a store.5. Where will the man go for his holiday?A. Brazil.B. Denmark.C. Greece.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后, 每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。

6. When does the supermarket close on Sundays?A. At 5:00 pm.B. At 7:00 pm.C. At 8:00 pm.7. What have the two speakers decided to do now?A. Go shopping.B. Take a walk.C. Have dinner听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。

Section Ⅴ单元语法突破课时训练Ⅴ基础夯实Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.When I arrived there,they (leave)already.答案:had left2.When we got to the cinema,the film (start).答案:had started3.I (read)the book before I started school.答案:had read4.They thought that they (try)their best.答案:had tried5.I (not realise)she wasn’t Chinese until she spoke.答案:had not realised6.She thanked me for what I (do) for her son.答案:had done7.I (learn)300 words by the end of last month.答案:had learned/learnt8.Great changes (take) place since 1996.答案:have taken9.He told me he (live) in Beijing since he was born.答案:had lived10.It was the first time I (visit) the Great Wall.答案:had visited能力提升Ⅱ.完形填空(导学号52050006)Life is to be lived.No excuses.No holding back.A story about the violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once 1 a beautiful instrument he wanted to get.When he 2 raised the money for the violin, he returned to 3 it and learned that it had already been sold to a(n) 4 . He went to the new owner’s home in order to try to 5 him to sell the violin. 6 ,the collector said it was one of his possessions and he could not let it go.The 7 Kreisler turned to leave,but then asked a favour.“May I play the instrument once more 8 it is put away?”9 was given and the great musician began to play.The 10 sang out a quality of music so beautiful that the collector himself could only listen in 11 .“I have no 12 to keep that to myself,”he said after the musician finished.“The violin is yours,Mr Kreisler.Take it into the world,and let people 13 it.”For you and I are excellent violins—our 14 is meant to be heard.I want to live my 15 that way—to take it into the world and live it fully.I’d rather be 16 than die not having done whatever Icould...wherever I would.I’m not talking about 17 ourselves by doing too much.Happiness is never found in overmuch busyness.But it is found in applying our lives to helping others.Say yes when asked for a hand.18 to work for a charity organisation.Spend an hour with a 19 relative.In the end,I know that my happiness is not about what I can or cannot do.It is about how much I 20 to others.My life is meant to be lived.1.A.found out B.gave upC.took overD.came across答案:D提示find out“查明”;give up“放弃”;take over“接收”;come across“偶然遇见”。

高三英语句子翻译练习（学生版）1.要在规定时间内做好充分准备太难了，他此刻变得几乎无计可施。

（结果状从的倒装）2.首次亮相十分重要，这使得他焦虑不安。

（结果状从的倒装）3.读后续写要求极高，学生需要拼尽全力去学习。

（结果状从的倒装）4.日本排放核污水的行为道德沦丧，引起了所有人的恐慌。

（结果状从的倒装）5.他体质好，目前为止还没感染新冠。

（结果状从的倒装）6.兔兔那么可爱，怎么可以吃兔兔。

（结果状从的倒装）7.世界那么大，我们都该去看看。

（结果状从的倒装）8.两条狗如此凶残，我害怕它们要吃了我。

（结果状从的倒装）9.黄山太高了，我们登顶后都筋疲力尽了。

（结果状从的倒装）10.但愿我的建议对你有所帮助。

(if only虚拟语气）11.日常工作太烦了，我快累死了。

（结果状从的倒装）12. 大学专业如此繁多，考生不知该如何抉择。

（结果状从的倒装）13. 但愿你在考试中取得进步。

(if only虚拟语气）14.妈妈体质很差，我必须照顾她。

（结果状从的倒装）15.他开车如此粗心，险些丧命。

（结果状从的倒装）16.五班有42名学生，全都会考上大学。

（“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句）17.大学里有很多专业，大部分都要求很高。

（“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句）18.两条狗都很凶，突然向我冲来。

（“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句）19.苏州古典园林如此优雅精致，逐渐吸引了全国各地大量的游客。

（结果状从的倒装）20.苏州是一个热门旅游目的地，小桥、流水、人家随处可见。

（定语从句）21.五班有42名学生，其中四分之三都是男生。

（“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句）22.中国人每年要消耗大量的食物，但大部分都是被浪费了。

（“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句）23.我们社团将举行各种各样的活动，所有活动将对公众免费开放。

（“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句）24.2019年末，新冠疫情在武汉爆发。

（时间+witness+事件）25.过去十年，互联网极大地便利了人们的生活。

【优化指导】2022高考英语总复习语法突破第16讲情景交际模拟演练北师大版1．2022山东模拟—It often rain in that tae an umbrea with ou—______A．We，it ut dee and ee u net time ou’re in town—______A．WhI’ certain do B．Sound niceC．You’re wecome D．Sure，I wi解析：句意：——玛丽，下次你来城里记得来看我们。

——行，我会的。

肯定形式的祈使句的回答用I wi。

若前句为Don’t，则用No，I won’t来回答。

答案：D6．—I it OK if I tae thi eat—Sorr，______A．here ou are B．tae itC．it’ taen D．never mind解析：根据答语中的Sorr可知，这个座位已经被占了。

答案：C7．2022潍坊抽样检测—Do remember to carr the bie into the room in cae it rain —______A．Of coure not B．Tae our timeC．Got it D．Don’t mention it8．2022潍坊质检—Coud ou te me the wa to the raiwa tation—______A．Sure B．If ou ieC．Mae ure D．Never mind解析：考查交际用语。

句意：——你能告诉我去火车站的路吗——可以。

If ou ie如果你喜欢；Mae ure确信；Never mind不用担心。

答案：A9．2022安徽“江南十校”联考—Long time no ee！You oo fine— oo we，tooA．Than B．GreatC．Oh，no D．Congratuation解析：考查情景对话。

句意：——好久不见，你看起来不错呀。

Revision for Sentence PatternsI．强调1. 正是这场沙尘暴（dust storm）的后果才使人们充分认识到植树的重要性。

（It……）It was the results/consequences of the dust(sand) storm that made people fully realize the importance of planting trees.2. 直到20世纪后期，中国运动员才以他们在奥运会上的杰出表现让世界对他们刮目相看。

(begin to surprise the world)It was not until the late 20th century that Chinese athletes began to surprise the world through their excellent performances in the Olympic Games.3. 我做梦也没有想到会在这次化学竞赛中获一等奖。

（Little ……）Little did I dream of being able to win the first prize in this chemistry contest.4. 我们只有从这件事中吸取教训才能避免再犯类似的错误。

(Only……)Only by learning a lesson from it can we avoid making similar mistakes again.5. 从来没有一个国家能在这样短的时间内取得这样大的进步。

（Never ……）Never before has a country been able to achieve such great progress in such a short time.6. 一个人不经历失败几乎体会不到成功的喜悦。

（Hardly……）Hardly can a person know the pleasure of success without experiencing failure.7. 学生只有通过一起学习和玩耍，才能学会具有团队精神（team spirit）。

专题1语言知识运用冠词2．<2016·高考XX卷> ________ prize for the winner of the competition is ________ two­week holiday in Paris.A．The; 不填 B.A; 不填C．A; the D.The; a名词10．<2016·高考天津卷>The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight ________ of rain later tonight.A．effect B．senseC．change D．chance4．<2016·高考XX卷>It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your ________．A．condition B.incomeC.creditD.status代词3．<2016·高考XX卷>In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ________ in the UK.A．that B.thisC.oneD.it形容词16．<2016·高考XX卷>In this article, you need to back up general statements with ________ examples.A．specific B.permanentC．abstract D.universal副词13．<2016·高考XX卷>A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ________ if youare travelling at high speed.A．eventually B.strangelyC.merelyD.especially18．<2016·高考XX卷>I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend ________ in the coming years.A．little more B．no moreC．much more D．many more介词7．<2016·高考XX卷>The study suggests that the cultures we grow up ________ influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.A．on B.inC.atD.about时态语态21．<2016·高考北京卷>Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.A．works B.has workedC.was workingD.would work23．<2016·高考北京卷>—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new StarWars. We ________ here for more than two hours.A．waited B.waitC.would be waitingD.have been waiting25．<2016·高考北京卷>I ________ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.A．read B.have readC.am readingD.will read30．<2016·高考北京卷>The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ with success in the end.A．rewarded B．were rewardedC．will reward D．will be rewarded3．<2016·高考天津卷>When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I ________ for years.A．didn’t see B．haven’t seenC．hadn’t seen D．wouldn’t see非谓语动词26．<2016·高考北京卷> ________ it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.A．Made B.MakeC.MakingD.To make28．<2016·高考北京卷>________ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.A．Ordering B.To orderC．Having ordered D.Ordered32．<2016·高考北京卷>Newly­built wooden cottages line the street, ________ the old town into a dreamland.A．turn B.turningC.to turn D．turned4．<2016·高考天津卷>The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ________ air conditioning unnecessary.A．making B．to makeC．made D．being made10．<2016·高考XX卷>To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study ________ in Australia in 2012.A．having conducted B．to be conductedC.conducting D．conducted19．<2016·高考XX卷>I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do ________ with students.A．working B.workC.to workD.worked35．<2016·高考北京卷>I am not afraid of tomorrow, ________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.A．so B.andC.forD.but名词性从句29．<2016·高考北京卷>The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.A．what B．thatC.whetherD.why11．<2016·高考天津卷>The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A．whether B．thatC．which D．what状语从句24．<2016·高考北京卷>Your support is important to our work.________ you can do helps.A．However B.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Wherever27．<2016·高考北京卷>My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ________ he’s in his nineties.A．as long as B.as ifC.even thoughD.in case33．<2016·高考北京卷>I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.A．because B．beforeC.unless D．until7．<2016·高考天津卷>________ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.A．Unless B．UntilC.As D．While5．<2016·高考XX卷>________online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.A．Since B.AfterC.WhileD.Unless定语从句22．<2016·高考北京卷>I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.A．whose B．whyC.whereD.which9．<2016·高考天津卷>We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ________ the weather may be better.A．that B．whereC．which D．when11．<2016·高考XX卷>Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ________ has been proved.A．whom B.whichC.whatD.that倒装句与省略13．<2016·高考天津卷>You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ________ the coach picks up tourists.A．who B．whichC．where D．that情态动词与虚拟语气31．<2016·高考北京卷>I lovethe weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A．needn’t B．mustn’tC．wouldn’t D．shouldn’t34．<2016·高考北京卷>Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ________ me, I could have helped.A．told B.had toldC.were to tellD.would tell5．<2016·高考天津卷>It was really annoying; I ________ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A．wouldn’t B．couldn’tC．shouldn’t D．needn’t15．<2016·高考天津卷>I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ________．A．were injuredB．would be injuredC．had been injuredD．would have been injured15．<2016·高考XX卷>Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS ­related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005.A．had not fallen B.would not fallC.did not fallD.would not have fallen17．<2016·高考XX卷>George ________ too far. His coffee is still warm.A．must have gone B．might have goneC.can’t have goneD.needn’t have gone词语辨析与语境1．<2016·高考天津卷>—It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?—________. There were good things and bad things about them.A．It’s hard to say B.I didn’t get itC．You must be kidding D.Couldn’t be better8．<2016·高考天津卷>Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ________ her opinion on the subject.A．gave voice to B.kept an eye onC．turned a deaf ear of D.set foot on12．<2016·高考天津卷>I’m going to ________ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.A．put B．makeC．take D．give1．<2016·高考XX卷>—Are you sure you’re ready f or the test?—________. I’m well prepared for it.A．I’m afraid not B．No problemC.Hard to sayD.Not really9．<2016·高考XX卷>Silk ________ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.A．had become B.was becomingC．has become D．is becoming20．<2016·高考XX卷>—The movie starts at 8：30,and we can have a quick bite before we go.—________．See you at 8：10.A．So long B.Sounds greatC.Good luckD.Have a good time专题2阅读理解1.<2016·高考全国卷乙>You probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams<1860­1935>Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community<社区>by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson<1907­1964>If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book SilentSpring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor<1930­present>When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator<参议员> and,in 1981, the first woman to join the U．S. Supreme Cour t. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks<1913­2005>On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil­rights movement."The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,"said Parks.21．What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A．Her social work.B．Her teaching skills.C．Her efforts to win a prize.D．Her community background.22．What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?A．Her lack of proper training in law.B．Her little work experience in court.C．The discrimination against women.D．The poor financial conditions.23．Who made a great contribution to the civil­rights movement in the U．S.?A．Jane Addams. B．Rachel Carson.C．Sandra Day O’Connor. D．Rosa Parks.24．What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A．They are highly educated.B．They are truly creative.C．They are pioneers.D．They are peace­lovers.2.<2016·高考全国卷甲>Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said："Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today—and 45 minutes eachday for the rest of the week."A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see what the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations.Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect <感染> other students.Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare,"But I’m just not creative.""Do you dream at night when you’re asleep？""Oh, sure.""So tell me one of your most interesting dreams." The student would tell something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads."That’s pretty creative. Who does that for you？""Nobody. I do it.""Really－at night, wh en you’re asleep？""Sure.""Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay？"25．The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to ________．A．know more about the studentsB．make the lessons more excitingC．raise the students’ interest in artD．teach the students about toy design26．What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?A．He liked to help his teacher.B．He preferred to study alone.C．He was active in class.D．He was imaginative.27．What does the underlined word "downside" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A．Mistake. B．Drawback.C．Difficulty. D．Burden.28．Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?A．To help them to see their creativity.B．To find out about their sleeping habits.C．To help them to improve their memory.D．To find out about their ways of thinking.3.<2016·高考全国卷丙>On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friend out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table."Hey, aren’t you from Mississippi？"the elegant, white­haired writer remembered being asked by the stran ger."I’m from Mississippi too."Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair."They began telling me all the news of Mississippi,"Welty said."I didn’t know what my New York friends were thinking."Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Welty’s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big­city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi state reunion <团聚>．"My friend said: ‘Now we believe your stories,’"Welty added."And I said: ‘Now you know. These are the people that make me write them．’"Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation."I don’t make them up,"she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years."I don’t have to."Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty’s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment <片段> of a particularly interesting story.5．What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?A．Two strangers joined her.B．Her childhood friends came in.C．A heavy rain ruined the dinner.D．Some people held a party there.6．The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty’s"________"．A．readers B．partiesC．friends D．stories7．What can we learn abou t the characters in Welty’s fiction?A．They live in big cities.B．They are mostly women.C．They come from real life.D．They are pleasure seekers.4.<2016·高考全国卷乙>The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness,uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap<间隙> with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied<暗示> is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care­givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that apatient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allow ed to go on unnecessarily.A nurse who understands the healing<治愈> value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.32．What does the author say about silence in conversations?A．It implies anger.B．It promotes friendship.C．It is culture­specific.D．It is content­based.33．Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A．The Chinese.B．The French.C．The Mexicans.D．The Russians.34．What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A．Let it continue as the patient pleases.B．Break it while treating patients.C．Evaluate its harm to patients.D．Make use of its healing effects.35．What may be the best title for the text?A．Sound and SilenceB．What It Means to Be SilentC．Silence to Native AmericansD．Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold5.<2016·高考全国卷甲>Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookCrossing turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it．Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says,"The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combinesboth."Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E­mails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the "real" and not the virtual <虚拟>. The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty­five countries.29．Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?A．To explain what they are.B．To introduce BookCrossing.C．To stress the importance of reading.D．To encourage readers to share their ideas.30．What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．The book.B．An adventure.C．A public place.D．The identification number.31．What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?A．Meet other readers to discuss it.B．Keep it safe in his bookcase.C．Pass it on to another reader.D．Mail it back to its owner.32．What is the best title for the text?A．Online Reading: A Virtual TourB．Electronic Books: A new TrendC．A Book Group Brings Tradition BackD．A Website Links People through Books6.<2016·高考北京卷>Why College Is Not HomeThe college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy <自主性> and the development of adult identity. However, now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence, during which many of today’s students are not shouldered with adult responsibilities.For previous generations, college was a decisive break from parental control; guidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within. In the past two decades, however, continued connection with and dependence on family, thanks to cell phones, email and social media, have increased significantly. Some parents go so far as to help with coursework. Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility, universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home.To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility, college needs to be a time of exploration and experimentation. This process involves "trying on " new ways of thinking about oneself both intellectually <在思维方面> and personally. While we should provide "safe spaces" within colleges, we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views. Intellectual growth and flexibility are fostered by strict debate and questioning.Learning to deal with the social world is equally important. Because a college community <群体> differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging. If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community.Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders. If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined<规定> and controlled, the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged.It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so. Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national emergency. What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescents’ desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world. Therefore, there is the desire for their dorms to be replacement homes and not places to experience intellectual growth.Every college discussion about community values, social climate and behaviorshould include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self­regulation, of the necessary tension between safety and self­discovery.67．What’s the author’s attitude toward continued parental guidance to college students?A．Sympathetic. B．Disapproving.C．Supportive. D．Neutral.68．The underlined word "passage" in Paragraph 2 means ________．A．change B．choiceC．text D．extension69．According to the author, what role should college play?A．To develop a shared identity among students.B．To define and regulate students’ social behavior.C．To provide a safe world without tension for students.D．To foster students’ intellectual and personal development.70．Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?I: Introduction P：Point Sp：Sub­point <次要点> C：Conclusion7.<2016·高考天津卷>Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.We experience this tiredness in two ways: as start­up fatigue <疲惫> and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult. And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.Such start­up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors. Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical order <按字母顺序>, never letting myself leave out a tough idea. And I always started the day’s work with the difficult task of essay­writing. Experience proved that the rule works.Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard asI can —then let the unconscious take over.When planning EncyclopaediaBritannica<《大英百科全书》>, I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles. Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after day I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked. My fatigue became almost unbearable.One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. Relieved, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind. In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind provided correct at every step. Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.Human beings, I believe must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.51．People with start­up fatigue are most likely to ________．A．delay tasks B.work hardC．seek help D.accept failure52．What does the author recommend doing to prevent start­up fatigue?A．Writing essays in strict order.B.Building up physical strength.C．Leaving out the toughest ideas.D.Dealing with the hardest task first.53．On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?A．Before starting a difficult task.B．When all the solutions fail.C．If the job is rather boring.D．After finding a way out.54．According to the author, the unconscious mind may help us________．A．ignore mental problemsB.get some nice sleepC．gain complete reliefD.find the right solution55．What could be the best title for the passage?A．Success Is Built upon FailureB．How to Handle Performance FatigueC．Getting over Fatigue: A Way to SuccessD．Fatigue: An Early Sign of Health Problems8.<2016·高考XX卷>If you could have one superpower, what would it be?Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life．Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.We’re not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don’t be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when y ou’re older. But why not start now?Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.24．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．Your life style.B．Your life value.C．Your trouble in life.D.Your life experience.25．Why does the author say they are inspired every day?A．They possess different kinds of superpowers.B．They have got the power to change the world.C．Some people around them are making the world better.D．There are many powerful people in their life and work.26．What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?。

中译英练习（二）1.他专心看书，连门铃声也没听见。

（absorb）2.我希望我的数学老师能考虑到我生病的事实。

（fact，account）3.如果父母多陪伴孩子的话，孩子会很容易适应新环境。

（company，adapt）4.为了供养一个大家庭，他无法三星期不工作。

（support，afford）5.该公司致力于研制新型机器，并在全国各地开设了分部。

（develop，aim，branch）6.作为一名出租汽车司机，他应对旅客的安全负责。

（answer）7.那些以书为友的学生能去学校图书馆。

（accessible，regard）8.参加运动会的运动员总数达160人，超出我们的预期。

（add upto ，expect）9.除了供养一个大家庭外，他还领养了一个女孩。

（addition，support，adopt）10.他不该为在这里发生的事受到责备，毕竟他还是一个孩子。

（blame，for，after all）11.如果你做这份工作进展顺利，很快就会得到晋升。

（get along，promote）12.人们总是抱怨上海的环境污染，但很少想过为它做点什么。

（always，complain，think of）13.汤姆医生的新发现可以被用于治疗癌症。

（apply，treatment，cancer）14.我们一想起中国，就会联想到象征中国的长城。

（associate，symbol）15.如果你能帮我一个大忙，我将不胜感激。

（appreciate，favor）16.学生只能在阅览室里翻阅所有的参考书，不能带出去。

（reference，available，take）17.这个动人的故事是完全根据真人真事写的。

（base，actual）18.我们的健康得益于每天做锻炼和均衡的饮食。

（benefit）19.如果我们对自身的缺点视而不见，就不可能进步。

（blind）20.我们觉得应该告诉她，她的儿子在车祸中受了重伤。

（feelbound to）21.那个问题超出我的理解，所以我不得不求助于我的同班同学。

高考英语翻译抓分精品训练含解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。

（prove)2．对国家来说，保护生态环境和保持经济增长同样重要。

（as...as)3．如果有朝一日，学生能亲自参与到课程开发中，那该有多棒啊！（involve)4．这本新发行的杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法，还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。

(Not only)【答案】1．The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective.2．For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth. 3．How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.4．Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意按括号内的要求翻译。

1．考查非谓语动词和prove的用法。

The method 与recommend之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，prove用作连系动词，prove(to be)+adj表示“（被）证明是……的”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective2．考查非谓语动词和as...as的用法。

2022全国高考英语高分突破答案1、Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot. [单选题] *A. becauseB. soC. but(正确答案)D. unless2、Almost every one of us could see her anxiety from the（）on her face. [单选题] *A. appearanceB. feelingC. movementD. expression(正确答案)3、Don’t forget _______ those books when you are free. [单选题] *A. to read(正确答案)B. readingC. readD. to reading4、We are looking forward to _______ you again. [单选题] *A. seeB. sawC. seeing(正确答案)D. seen5、In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you___ take care of your luggage. [单选题] *A. canB. mayC. must(正确答案)D. will6、It was difficult to guess what her_____to the news would be. [单选题] *A.impressionmentC.reaction(正确答案)D.opinion7、I hope to see you again _______. [单选题] *A. long long agoB. long beforeC. before long(正确答案)D. long8、一Mary wants to invite you to see the movie today. 一I would rather she（B）me tomorrow. [单选题] *A.tellsB. told (正确答案)C. would tellD. had told9、John is fond of playing _____ basketball and Jack is keen on playing _____ piano. [单选题] *A．/…the(正确答案)B．the…/C．/…/D．the…the10、The story has _______ a lot of students in our class. [单选题] *A. attracted(正确答案)B. attackedC. appearedD. argued11、Stephanie _______ going shopping to staying at home. [单选题] *A. prefers(正确答案)B. likesC. preferD. instead12、I?have to?_______ my younger brother on Sunday. [单选题] *A. look after(正确答案)B. look upC. take careD. look out13、4．—Alice’s never late for school.—________. [单选题] * A．So am I.B．So was I.C．Neither am I. (正确答案)D．Neither have I.14、57．Next week will be Lisa's birthday. I will send her a birthday present ________ post. [单选题] *A．withB．forC．by(正确答案)D．in15、He was born in Canada, but he has made China his _______. [单选题] *A. familyB. addressC. houseD. home(正确答案)16、There is not much news in today's paper,_____? [单选题] *A. is itB. isn't itC.isn't thereD. is there(正确答案)17、We haven't heard from him so far. [单选题] *A. 到目前为止(正确答案)B. 一直C. 这么远D. 这么久18、This girl is my best friend, Wang Hui. ______ English name is Jane.（）[单选题] *A. HeB. HisC. SheD. Her(正确答案)19、My father always gets up early. He’s never late _______ work. [单选题] *A. toB. for(正确答案)C. onD. at20、A?pen _______ writing. [单选题] *A. is used toB. used toC. is used for(正确答案)D. used for21、Bliss, who worked in an information centre, began to work on the book in 1 [单选题] *A. 策划B. 上班C. 写作(正确答案)D. 销售22、There _______ some milk in the glass. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. haveD. has23、58．—How much is Lucy's skirt?—She________320 yuan for it. I think it's a little dear. [单选题] *A．tookB．paid(正确答案)C．spentD．bought24、--Shall we have a swim?--Yes, let’s _______ it at 9:00 next Sunday. [单选题] *A. putB. meetC. setD. make(正确答案)25、Mary is interested ______ hiking. [单选题] *A. onB. byC. in(正确答案)D. at26、Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _______. [单选题] *A. takes offB. is taking off(正确答案)C. has taken offD. took off27、12．Who will ________ the Palace Museum after Shan Jixiang retires? [单选题] * A．in chargeB．in charge ofC．be in charge of (正确答案)D．be in the charge of28、91．—Do you live in front of the big supermarket?—No. I live ________ the supermarket ________ the post office. [单选题] *A．across; fromB．next; toC．between; and(正确答案)D．near; to29、Is there ____ for one more in the car? [单选题] *A. seatB. situationC. positionD. room(正确答案)30、Can I _______ your order now? [单选题] *A. makeB. likeC. giveD. take(正确答案)。

2015年高考全国卷2英语试题第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache・ I was able to buy it a littleover a year ago because I had my re lative s give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid・ The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately,I didn ' t get any channels showing all -night movies or I would never have gotten tobed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static（静电）noise・ For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back・ Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles（肌肉）shaking my set.Whenneither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away・ At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether・ My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble・21 ・ Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected・ B He couldn ' t return it when itwas broken・B He could have bought it at a lower price. D He failed to find any movie shows on it.22・ Which of the following an best replace the phrase “ signed off ” in paragraph 1 ?A. ended all their programs B provided fewer channelsC changed to commercialsD showed all-night movies23.How did the author finally get this TV set working again?A. By shaking and hitting it B By turning it on and offC By switching channelsD By having it repaired24.How does the author sound when telling the story?A. Curious B Anxious C Cautious D HumorousBYour house may have an efleet on your figure, experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. you can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan・Open the curtains and turn up the lights, dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when they ' rein poorly lit places 一and so more likely to eat lots of food.Ifyour home doesn ' thave enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness・Mind the colors・ Research suggests warm colors iuel our appetites・ In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warmcolors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us less hungry. So when it ' s time to repaint, go blue・Don, t forget the clock - or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡足各里）per meal than those who rush through their meals・ Beginkeeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at 30 minutes・ And while you' re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turning on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes・ Big serving bowls and plants can easily makes us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10・ inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake（摄入）jumps by 14 percent. Andwe，11 pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.25.The text is especially helpful for those who care about _______ .A. their home comforts B their body shapeC house buyingD healthy diets26.A home environment in blue can help people ______ ・A. digest food better B reduce food intakeC bum more caloriesD regain their appetites27.What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Eat quickly・ B Play fast musicC Use smaller spoonsD Turn down the lights28.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Is Your House Making You Fat? B Ways of Serving DinnerC Efleets of Setf-ConsciousnessD Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?cMore students than ever before are taking a gap year( 间隔年)before going tounivers ity. It used to be the "year off ” between school and univers it y. The gap-year phenomenon originated( 起源)with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year ・This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on univers ity entrance provided by the Uni vers ity and College Admissions Service (UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year ・ TonyHiggins from UCAS said that the statis tics a regood news for everyone in higher education. u Students who take a well -planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, andcomplete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible, ” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union ofStudents (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship - young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New studentsare now aware that they are likely to leave university up to £ 15,000 in debt. It isnot surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree ・ NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% duringvacating periods,he said.29.What do we learn about the gap year irom the text?A. It is flexible in length. B It is a time for relaxationC It is increasingly popularD It is required by universities30.According to Tony Higgins・ students taking a gap year _____ .A. are better prepared for college studies B know a lot more about theirtuture jobC are more likely to leave university in debtD have a better chance to entertop universities31.How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A. He' s puzzled B He' s worriedC He' s surprisedD He s annoyed32.What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A. Attend additional courses. B Make plans for the new termC Earn money for their educationD Prepare for their graduate studiesDChoose Your One-Day-Tours!Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge: including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge - £ 37 until 26 March and £ 39 thereafter.Vis it the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent andthe Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world's most famouspre his toric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B - Oxford & Startford including entrance fees to the Univers itySt Mary*s ChurchTower and Anne Hathaway's - £ 32 until 12 March and £ 36 thereafterOxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the ” city of dreaming spires（尖顶）,r from St Mary ' s Church Tower. Stratford:Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace-£ 34 until 11 March and £ 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour ofWindsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILLs favorite palace. Free time to vis it WindsorCastle（entrance fees not included）.With 500 years of history,Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen・ Nowthis former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Vis it the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the fomous maze（迷宫）where it is easy to get lost!Tour D -Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great - £ 33until 18 March and £ 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous univers ity town, and the gardens ofthe 18th century.33.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England ' s oldest university city?A. Tour B Tour C Tour D Tour34.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Windsor Castle&Hampton Court B OxfordC Bath & StonehengeD Cambridge35.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A.It used to be the home of royal fomiliesB.It used to be a we 11-known mazeC・ It is the oldest palace in BritainD. It is a world-famous castle第二节（（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项屮选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高中英语翻译练习16翻译(37)Some think we should try to help others whether they are strangers or not. Helping others is a virtue, and it will make our society more harmonious. Besides, to some extent, helping others is helping oneself. We may come across some trouble and need others’ help some day. If everyone turns a blind eye to our trouble and to our appeal for aid just because we are strangers, it’s hard to imagine what our world will be like.However, others are afraid that helping others can sometimes bring us trouble or even put us in danger. Sometimes we are just misunderstood and thus have to pay the cost of kindness.In my opinion, we should try our best to help others in need of help, but we should also protect ourselves to avoid getting into trouble. Only if everyone tries a little kindness willsociety be full of love and trust between people.翻译(38)Last year, my school club was putting on a cosplay show on the campus, and I was given an important role. Thrilled as I was, I tried not to tell my family about what was going on, which was actually quite natural for a boy in his “rebellious period”. After getting home from school, I went straight into my room and tried my costume on quietly. When I was making myself up, I got so concentrated that I di dn’t hear my grandfather asking me to dinner. Much to my surprise, he suddenly opened my door and came in, and it didn’t take long for him to get totally shocked. For what seemed an eternity, the two of us stood in stunned silence, not knowing what to say. Imagine his dismay when he saw me dressed up like a madam.We both tried to avoid each other later that day, and I could tell he was more than angry. Even my parents put some pressure on me. I didn’t know what to do at first, because Ithought he was overacting --- I was just preparing for the show! I got a little depressed for a while, but realizing it couldn’t solve the problem, I tried to help them understand what cosplay was about. I didn’t go up close to my grandfather right away. Instead, I went to my parents first. With their support and help, my grandfather finally gave credit to what I was doing. After all, it’s communication that matters.。

【优化指点】2013高考英语总复习语法打破第16讲情景交际模拟演练北师大版1．(2012山东模拟)—It often rains in that area.Please take an umbrella with you.—______.A．Well，it just depends B．All right，go ahead C．Yes，take one with me D．OK，just in case解析：句意：——那个地区经常下雨。

请随身带把雨伞吧。

——好，以防万一。

in case以防万一；it just depends看情况；All right，go ahead行，请吧(用以回应对方的请求)；C项不符合英语表达习气。

答案：D2．(2012天津模拟)—Could I leave a message for him?—______.I’ll get a pen a nd a piece of paper.A．Thank you B．Go aheadC．Who is it D．Hold on，please解析：句意：——我能给他留个信儿吗？——请稍等。

我去拿纸和笔。

根据空格后的句意可知选D.Hold on别挂断；等一会儿。

答案：D3．(2012浙江联考)—Hello，Sally.How’s everything going?—______.A．The same to you B．I can’t agree moreC．That’s right D．Surviving解析：句意：——Sally，你好。

比来好吗？——还行。

surviving凑合，还行；A.你也一样；B.我完全赞同；C.你说对了。

答案：D4．(2012宁波联考)—Could you be so kind as to pass me the cellphone?—______.A．With pleasure B．A pleasureC．Yes，please D．Go ahead解析：句意：——你能把手机递给我吗？——很情愿。