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2019-2020年高考英语总复习 Unit3 名师点津名师全程导学案（新人教版必修3）Ⅰ. 单项填空1. Do you think it is ________good manners to hear others’ conversations in ________curious manner?A. the；aB. /；/C. /；aD. the；the解析：选C。
good manners“礼貌”前不加冠词，而in a . . . manner 为固定搭配，所以选C。
2. －Could I ask you a rather personal question?－Sure，________.A. pardon meB. go aheadC. good ideaD. forget it解析：选B。
句意：“我可以问你一个私人问题吗？”“当然可以，说吧。
”pardon me请再说一遍；go ahead干吧，说吧，用吧；good idea好主意；forget it没关系，不必在意；(表示不想重复说过的话)别提它了；住嘴。
3. Jim’s father didn’t ________him to join the school football team，which made him angry.A. letB. promiseC. permitD. hope解析：选C。
let sb. do sth. ；hope 无此结构；promise sb. to do sth. 意为主语答应要干某事，不符合句意。
4. —I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.— ________，let’s go and see him.A. If notB. If soC. If necessaryD. If possible解析：选B。
if not 如果不的话；if so如果那样；if necessary 如果有必要；if possible 如果有可能。
考点归纳形容词和副词是语法填空的必考点，主要以＂用括号中所给词的正确形式填空＂的形式考查考生。
1. 形容词可作定语、表语、补语。
因此，在做语法填空时，若句子缺定语、表语或补语，要首先想到用形容词。
2. 副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语或整个句子。
因此当设空处作状语时，首先考虑要填副词。
3. 做语篇型语法填空时，考生还需根据上下文及形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型来判断。
典例剖析1. When you study the local map，you’ll find this town is________.A. twice the size of that oneB. twice as a large town as thatC. twice as larger as that oneD. twice as larger a town as that【答案】A2. Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost ________ his.A.as much twice asB. twice as much asC. much as twice asD.as twice much as【答案】B【解析】倍数表达法是形容词比较等级中一种很常用的比较级结构。
不管用哪种比较级结构来表示比较，表示倍数的词总是放在比较级结构的最前面。
3. My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours，but it is twice ________ expensive.A.asB. soC. tooD. very【答案】A【解析】考查倍数表达法。
这里的倍数是＂twice＂，由expensive这一原级可知，这里使用了＂as...as...＂这一比较结构，在具体的语境中，后面的一个as以及后面的成分可以承前省略，即这里expensive后面省略了as ours。
过去完成时[观察例句]1．What's more，he had recently received a letter from his father predicting that...2．After Darwin had spent some time in South America，his room on the ship was crowded with samples of the plants and animals he had collected.3．At that time，people believed that all species had appeared on Earth at the same time...4．It seemed their beaks had evolved according to what food was available on that particular island.[归纳用法]过去完成时的动作需在过去某一时间之前发生，即发生在“过去的过去”。
1．过去完成时的构成过去完成时是由“had＋过去分词”构成的。
Soon I realized I had made a serious mistake.我很快就意识到我犯了一个严重的错误。
The man sitting beside me on the plane was very nervous. He had not flown before.飞机上坐在我旁边的人很紧张。
他以前从没乘过飞机。
2．过去完成时的用法①“已完成”的用法：表示某一动作或状态在过去某一时间之前或过去某一动作之前已经完成。
句中常用by引导的时间状语或以before，until，when，than等词引导的内含一般过去时的时间状语从句。
By 5：00 yesterday morning we had done that work.到昨天早上5点钟时，我们已经做完了那件工作。
2019-2020年高考英语总复习 Unit4 名师点津名师全程导学案（新人教版必修3）Ⅰ. 单项填空1. (xx年高考湖北卷)The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly ________.A. atmosphereB. stateC. situationD. phenomenon解析：选A。
句意：两国高层领导人之间的会谈在友好的气氛中举行。
atmosphere气氛；state状态；situation处境；phenomenon现象。
由句意可知A项正确。
2. —How long are you staying?—I don’t know. ________.A. That’s OKB. Never mindC. It dependsD. It doesn’t matter解析：选C。
从所提供的情景“你要呆多久？”“我不知道。
”表明对方不确定他要呆多久，只能“看情况而定”。
That’s OK. 意为“行，好吧”。
Never mind. 和It doesn’t matter. 意为“不要紧，没关系。
”3. Their mother ________dinner at the kitchen when a quarrel ________among the children.A. was preparing；was broken outB. prepared；was broken outC. was preparing；broke outD. prepared；broke out解析：选C。
短语break out为不及物动词短语，不用被动语态，可先排除A、B两项。
根据语境第一处用过去进行时态。
句意：妈妈正在厨房做饭这时孩子们争吵起来了。
4. This kind of social phenomenon could exist only for a few months，and it will disappear ________.A. in no timeB. on the timeC. at a timeD. at one time解析：选A。
2019-2020年高考英语总复习 Unit1 名师点津导学案新人教版必修2Ⅰ. 单项填空1. China， ________the Third World，has made a great contribution to human beings.A. belongs toB. to belong toC. to have belonged toD. belonging to解析：选D。
belong to意为“属于”，其动词＋ing形式作状语表示主动。
表示“中国属于第三世界”。
2. (xx年郑州市质量预测)As time went by，the plan they stuck ________fairly practical.A. to provedB. to provingC. provedD. to be proved解析：选A。
本题考查主谓一致。
此句主语为the plan，they stuck to为其定语从句，the plan 的谓语动词用一般过去时。
3. A troop of carefully selected soldiers set out in search of those who might ________the terrible coal mine accident.A. liveB. rescueC. existD. survive解析：选D。
考查动词辨析。
survive幸存。
句意为：一支经过精心挑选的部队出发去寻找在可怕的煤矿事故中可能幸存下来的人。
live生活，居住；rescue援救，营救；exist存在，生存。
4. —Are you free after school?—Sorry. I’v e planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner ________for his help.A. in additionB. in turnC. in returnD. in total解析：选C。
第九课时并列句和状语从句李仕才[感悟高考]1.Located ________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.(2017·江苏卷)A.whyB.whenC.whichD.where答案 D [be located in＋地点名词，意为“位于/坐落于某地”，where引导的地点状语从句在此相当于in some place，故选D。
句意：位于“一带一路”交汇处的江苏省将会对“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。
]2.If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people ________ you figure it out.(2017·北京卷)A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.since答案 C [because因为；though尽管；until直到；since自从。
句意：如果你无法理解某个东西，你可能会去研究，学习，和他人探讨直到你解决为止，根据句意可知选用until，直到，选C。
]3. ________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.(2017·北京卷)A.OnceB.IfC.AlthoughD.Because答案 C [Once一旦；If如果；Although尽管；Because因为。
句意：尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔，但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。
根据语境可知前后之间是让步关系，故选C。
]4.—Peter, please send us postcards ________ we’ll know where you have visited.—No problem.(2017·北京卷)A.butB.orC.forD.so答案 D [but但是；or或者；for因为；so因此。
2019 届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案： Unit2 名师点津 1XX 届高考英语总复习名师全程导教案： unit2名师点津（新人教版必修三）ⅰ.单项填空 1. —does coffee really work when you haveto work late into night?—yes. as far as i’m concerned，i feel very ________after a coffee. a. energeticb. normalc. adequated. sensitive分析：选a。
考察形容词辨析。
energetic精力充足的。
句意：“当你不得不工作到深夜时，咖啡真的管用吗？”“是的。
就我个人而言，喝完一杯咖啡后，我会感觉精力充足。
”normal 正常的； adequate 足够的；充足的；sensitive敏感的；敏捷的。
2. if he________quietly as the doctor instructed，he would not suffer so much now. a. lies yc. had lain d. should lie分析：选c。
考察错综时间虚构语气。
依据语境可知 if虚构条件句是对过去的虚构，故条件句应用过去达成时；主句是对此刻的虚构。
句意：假如他依据医生的要求静静地躺着，此刻就不会那么遭罪。
3.—you are very fond of eating barbecued mutton kebabs. —yes. personally，nothing can be ________. would you like one?a. good b.wellc.better d.best 分析：选 c。
考察比较级。
nothing can be better再也没有比这更好的了。
否认词与比较级连用时，表示最高等含义。
4. as we all know ，no one is perfect，and everyone has his own ________. a. mistake b. weaknessc. limit d. belief分析：选 b。
2019高考英语语法填空高分突破名师点津1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单同的正确形式。
When I first heard about the Belt and Road Initiative (" —带一路”),I thought about something simple and straightforward—like a fragrant cup of tea.For centuries,tea has brought ①__________(culture) communities and people closer together. In the past centuries, tea ②__________(connect) economies through trade and investment. The Belt and Road Initiative holds a similar promise, ③__________is about connecting cultures,communities, economies, and people. It is about reviving ancient trade routes and ④__________( build) new ones. It is also about adding a new economic flavor by setting up infrastructure(基础建设)projects based on 21st century expertise and standards. Delivering on this promise is not an easy task, ⑤__________doing so could bring great benefits.First,high-quality infrastructure could help stimulate potential global ⑥__________( grow) ,and increase the incomes of millionsof people. As a Chinese proverb ⑦__________( go ),“ To become rich, one must first build roads“ A second benefit is greaterinclusiveness. Think of improved roads in rural areas that can raise productivity, and access ⑧__________health services. By sharing the benefits of investment and knowledge more broadly,growth will be ⑨__________(strong) and more inclusive. A third benefit is closer economic cooperation. This would help boost global trade,investment and financial cooperation,making ⑩__________easier to share the benefits of growth more widely. All this is good for consumers,good for productivity and good for poverty reduction.2、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I won’t call myself the most accomplished person when it comes to①__________(hold) chopsticks. In fact, I’m pretty sure that my technique looks clumsy at times. I tend to hold②__________(I) in the middle, more beginner than expert.Still, since I eat almost every meal with the eating utensil(器皿)of choice in China it’s not uncommon for a new friend or acquaintance to come to a simple③__________(conclude) after observing me that my Chinese husband, Jun, must ④__________ (show) me how to use them.They are wrong. I’ve used chopsticks ever since I was a teenager, a time when my sister and mother were both fond of Chinese cuisine and introduced me⑤__________many new dishes, along with the⑥__________(prefer) utensils in China. We always kept bamboo chopsticks along with our⑦__________(knife), forks and spoons, ready for whenever we happened to have Chinese food for dinner. It was my closest family⑧__________observed my first mistakes I made in using chopsticks.Plus, I lived over two years in China before Jun and I started dating and I⑨__________(expect) to use chopsticks in almost every restaurant, stand and bar. Trust me, when you’re hungry you figu re out pretty fast what it takes to down(咽下)⑩__________meal with these utensils.3、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China, which takes pride in four inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability ①__________(change) the world with its “new” four great inventions: high-speed railways, electronic payment, shared bicycles and online shopping.Recently, the “new” four great inventions ②__________(improve) the quality of people’s lives. Thanks to online shopping and mobile payment, people can buy what they want ③__________(simple) with a tap of the phone within doors. High-speed trains have shortened ④__________ journey from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin to half an hour. As for the bikes, they themselves are not new. It is the operating model of bike-sharing ⑤__________(base) on satellite navigation(导航)system, mobile payment as well as big data ⑥__________has surprised the world. Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back ⑦__________people’s lives and they are making public transport more ⑧__________(attract).It is increasingly clear thatChinais no longer ⑨__________(copy) western ideas and is leading in many new ways. A growing number of foreign ⑩__________(company) hope to promote the development in their home country by highlighting the need for technological achievements like that of China.4、There is a disease sweeping the world today,which is killing far more people than any other disease, AIDS and SARS ①__________(include). That disease is obesity. The WHO has stated that of the 56.5 million ②__________(die) per year around the world, over 50 percent are caused by diseases ③__________(close) associated with unhealthy diet and lack of exercise and ④__________many of these deaths could be prevented. The WHO announced, in 2014,a plan ⑤__________( fight) obesity and invited governments to encourage its citizens to adopt a ⑥__________( sense) diet and to take up some exercise. As part of its plan, the WHO asked governments to consider the role food advertising plays ⑦__________encouraging people to eat unhealthy food.One area of concern for many countries is the advertising of unhealthy food during children’s television series. In Australia,which has the highest number of food advertisements during children's television series in the world, there are ⑧__________average of 12 food ads per hour. While in Sweden and Austria ⑨__________there are strict laws on advertising during children’s television series, there is only one food ad per hour. In Sweden and Quebec in Canada, there ⑩__________(be) no significant changes in the number of obese children since the government banned food ads during children's television series.5、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
