雅思听力必备词汇
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雅思听力词汇大集合1.地理场景词汇:Geography geology 地质ecology 生态Asia Europe Africa Antarctica 南极洲North America 北美洲South America 南美洲Oceania 大洋洲Pacific 太平洋Atlantic 大西洋Indian Ocean 印度洋Arctic Ocean 北冰洋Longitude 经线(竖)latitude 纬线(横)altitude= elevation 海拔Wetland 湿地marshland 沼泽woodland 林地(人工种植)Cropland 耕地snowfield 雪原Volcano 火山(volcanic)lava 火山岩,熔岩strait 海峡(Taiwan Strait )(短而窄)Channel 海峡(English Channel)(长而宽)Greenhouse effect 温室效应global warmingEndangered species 濒危物种deforestation 乱砍滥伐,森林荒漠化(moral degradation) Sustainable development 可持续发展2.动物场景词汇:zebra 斑马elephant大象calf elephant 小象crocodile 鳄鱼rhino 犀牛hippo 河马shark 鲨black velvet黑色天鹅绒ostrich鸵鸟ostrich chicks 小鸵鸟dolphin 海豚whale 鲸鱼falcon猎鹰rear 饲养poultry 家禽domesticated家养的hide 未经加工的皮,兽皮leather 皮delicate精致的lion puppy小狮子3.相貌词汇:a,形容人物面部特征的常用词汇有: beard下巴上的胡子, moustache 上唇的胡子, clean-shaven胡子刮得很干净的, scar n.伤痕,疤痕v.结疤,使留下伤痕,创伤 chins n.下巴, 下颚 cheekb,形容头发的常用词汇有:pigtail辫子, curly hair卷发, wavy hair卷发, straight hair直发, short hair短头发, long hair长头发, spiky hair 短而直的头发,blonde\blond hair金发或浅色发。
地图中常用词1,动词:(问路)get to;move/walk/carry on继续前进;turn; cross; miss;ReachGo/turn/move/jog/run/walk/rushGo east/ go westGo alongTurn left/rightGo straight ahead/forward(s)/onwards/ forth( go forth into..)Go up/ go downGo past 路过经过behind/ afterwards2,名词corner. end, side, front,Back door/side door/ rear door后门Intersection/ junction T-junctionCrossroad/ crossing十字路口traffic lightsTown/City/Main Hall; Shopping Mall;SupermarketMain Square; Coach Station长途客运车站Central Railway Station/Train StationBank; Restaurant; Post Office; Hospital/Health Centre; the dentist Tea House; Bar; Club; Gym; Coffee Shop; cafe3.表示方向方位的介词、介词词组转弯的东西设置考点On the cornerOn the higher right-hand cornerAt each cornerAt the corner of Park StreetOn the opposite side to..Close to; near; nearby; by; not far away; a short distance away Far from; far away fromNext toOn the right/left ofOn the right-hand/left-hand side精品文库Directly on your left/right cornerAt the end of5.方向方位相对位置的常用词和常见关系5-1介词:Towards/to - in the direction ofAway from 远离避开Along 沿着向前Facing 正面opposite反面/across from对面Behind, in front ofBeside, next to , near, close to, by the side of, at the side of5-2.三点连一起之between考点。
雅思听力必考词汇租房场景1. balcony n.阳台e.g. It’s an older style house with Greek paintings in every room, and a balcony outside.这是一套老式风格的房屋,每个房间都带有希腊绘画,房间外面配有阳台。
2. corridor n. 走廊e.g. It’s the room at the end of the corridor, with the door on the left.房间在走廊的尽头,房门在左手边。
3. garage n.车库e.g. This house doesn’t have a garage, though you can park in the road.这套房屋不带有车库,但是你可以把车停在路边。
4. lobby n. 大厅e.g. In the lobby of the library, George saw a video about the festival.在图书馆的大厅,乔治看到了一段关于这个艺术节的视频。
5. foyer n. 前厅,门厅e.g. When the students come into the museum foyer, we ask them to check in their backpacks. 当学生们进入博物馆大厅的时候,我们要求他们检查各自的背包。
6. hall n. 大厅,走廊e.g. There's our Main Hall-that's got seating for 200 people.这是我们的主厅,能够容纳200人。
7. aisle n. 过道,通道e.g. I prefer to sit in an aisle seat.我喜欢坐在靠近过道的座位。
8. cloakroom n. 衣帽间,寄物处e.g. There is a very large living room, kitchen and cloakroom in the house.房子里有一间非常大的起居室,厨房以及衣帽间。
雅思听力真题必备词汇wheelchair n.轮椅tutors n.导师;助教;家庭教师(utor的复数形式)v. 辅导(tutor的单三形式);当……的教师surroundings n环境;周围的事物supervised v.监督(supervise的过去式和过去分词);指导adj.有监督的slightly adv.些微地,轻微地;纤细地sanitary n.公共厕所adj.卫生的,清洁的restrictions n.限制;限制条件(restriction的复数形式)restricted v.限制(restrict的过去式和过去分词)adj.受限制的;保密的reopens vt.使再开,使重开vi.重开reopening v.重新开放;继续(reopen的ing形式)adj.重新开的;重新开放的;重新开始的redevelopment n.再开发;重点恢复recommended v.推荐,介绍;建议(recommend的过去分词)adj.被推荐的prosperous adj.繁荣的;兴旺的primarily adv.首先;主要地,根本上premises n.前提;经营场址;上述房屋;契约前言(premise的复数)v.提出……为前提;预述(premise的第三人称单数)onwards adv.向前;在前面nutrition n.营养,营养学;营养品merchants n.[贸易]商人(merchant的复数)membership n.资格;成员资格;会员身份laptops 笔记本电脑landlord n.[租赁]房东地主老板(酒吧或招待所的)店主(landlord的复数)installed v.安装(install的过去分词)adj.安装的;已装入的facilities n.设施;工具,设备enrolment n.登记,注册;入学eligible n.合格者;适任者;有资格者adj.合格的,合适的;符合条件的;有资格当选的discount n.折扣;贴现率vt.打折扣;将……贴现;贬损,低估;忽视vi.贴现;打折扣出售商品constructed vt.构造,建造;创立,构筑;搭建(construct的过去分词)auditorium n.礼堂,会堂;观众席allergies n.过敏;敏感(allergy的复数);敏感worthwhile adj.值得做的,值得花时间的workshops n.工作坊,[工业]车间;研习会,讲习班(workshop的复数形式)upwards adv向上,在上部;向上游tutorial n.个别指导adj.辅导的;家庭教师的,个别指导的succession n.连续;继位;继承权;[生态]演替statistics n.统计;统计学;[统计]统计资料splashes n.色斑;散点(splash的复数)v.泼溅;溅湿(splash的第三人称单数)sessions n.会议;会期(session的复数)sensation n.感觉;轰动;感动security n.安全;保证;证券;抵押品adj.安全的;保安的;保密的Scotsman n.苏格兰人restrictions n.限制;限制条件(restriction的复数形式)refreshments n.点心;[食品]茶点;小吃primitive n.原始人adj.原始的,远古的;简单的,粗糙的Mining n.矿业;采矿meantime n.其时,其间adv.同时;其间Mainline n主线;静脉注射adj.主流的;沿干线的,传统的vt.把海洛因等毒品直接注入静脉vi.沉溺于,注入labelled v.贴上标签(label的过去式)adj.贴上标签的hooves n.蹄(hoof的复数);蹄脚v.用蹄踢;步行(hoof的三单形式)galloped n.疾驰;飞奔vi.飞驰;急速进行;急急忙忙地说vt.使飞跑;迅速运输n.(Gallop)人名(英)盖洛普Ericsson n.爱立信公司entitled v.给权利;给定书名;授……以荣誉(entitle的过去分词)adj.有资格的;给与名称的embark vi.从事,着手;上船或飞机vt.使从事;使上船dissertation n.论文,专题;学术演讲。
雅思听力单词整理雅思听力单词整理1. Academic - 学术的2. Accurate - 准确的3. Achieve - 实现4. Analysis - 分析5. Approach - 方法6. Area - 领域7. Authority - 权威8. Benefit - 益处9. Calculate - 计算10. Challenge - 挑战11. Combine - 结合12. Conclusion - 结论13. Current - 现在的14. Data - 数据15. Debate - 辩论16. Define - 定义17. Demonstrate - 证明18. Develop - 发展19. Effect - 影响20. Efficient - 高效的21. Element - 元素22. Ensure - 确保23. Estimate - 估计24. Evaluate - 评估25. Evidence - 证据26. Experiment - 实验27. Explanation - 解释28. Factors - 因素29. Financial - 金融的30. Function - 功能31. Global - 全球的32. Goal - 目标33. Hypothesis - 假说34. Identify - 鉴定35. Impact - 影响36. Improvements - 改进37. Increase - 增加38. Individual - 个人的39. Influence - 影响40. Information - 信息41. Innovation - 创新42. Interpret - 解释43. Investigation - 调查44. Method - 方法45. Obtain - 获得46. Opinion - 意见47. Process - 过程48. Produce - 生产49. Project - 项目50. Quality - 质量51. Range - 范围52. Record - 记录53. Research - 研究54. Result - 结果55. Sample - 样本56. Science - 科学57. Source - 来源58. Technique - 技巧59. Theory - 理论60. Trend - 趋势这些单词是雅思听力考试中常见的词汇,准备考试时你可以重点记忆和复习这些单词,以提高听力理解能力。
学科名称curriculum n.课程major n.专业semester n.学期discipline n.纪律,学科term n.学期,术语anthropology n.人类学assignment n.作业linguistics n. 语言学session n.课程,时间physiology n.生理学Virtual adj. 虚拟的psychology n.心理学test n.&V. 测试mining n. 采矿course n.课程physical adj. 身体的study v学习n.书房fine adj. 好的intensiVe adj. 强化的arts n.文科practice n.练习science n.科学,理科email n.电邮politics n.政治lecture n.授课philosophy n. 哲学tutorial n. 小组讨论geography n.地理seminar n.学术研讨会n. 摄影新闻学assessment n.学习考核photojournalismn. 历史attendance n.出勤率historyastronomy n.天文学exam n.考试media n.媒体failure n.失败n. 分数language n.语言markapplied adj .应用的grade n.年级,成绩environment n.环境score n.分数chemistry n.化学record n.记录,唱片,学习成绩management n.管理resit V.重考statistics n.统计学note n.笔记archaeological adj. 考古学的rate n上匕例accountancy n.会计学group n.群体,团队,小组biology n. 生物学office n.办公室computer n.电脑parental teaching 父母的教育literature n. 文学class n.班级n.社会学reception n.招待会,接待处sociologyengineering n.工程学goal n. 目标architecture n.建筑学tape n.磁带business n. 商务Video n. 录像prep. 加law n. 法学pluseconomics n.经济学leVel n.水平n. 金融学beginning n.开始financebanking n.银行学beginner n.初始者课程fundamental adj .基本的,基础的orientation n.新生入学教育会elementary adj. 初级的welcome package 入学时受收到的欢迎词adVanced adj .先进的,高级的register V.注册mid adj. 中间的enroll n. 报名discussion n.讨论stress n.重音,压力unemployment surroundings powerlessness too much work coping with stress diet take regular exercise make plans set money aside do training courses open admission cassette recording deadline dropout cramming feedback videotape hit examination diploma Nursing Diploma workshop panic teaching president headmaster director scientist secretary administrator professor officer teacher tutor lecturer adviser historian supervisor receptionist chancellor assistant senior advisor 论文词汇n.失业n.环境n.无力感工作负荷大(如何)缓解压力n.饮食定期运动制定计划存钱上培训课免试入学制n.磁带n.录音n.最后期限n.辍学n .填鸭式教学n.反馈n.录像带n.技巧v.击打n.考试n.毕业证书护理毕业证n.工作室n 恐惧n. 教学n.总统,校长,总裁n. 校长n.主管,导演n.科学家n. 秘书n.管理者n.教授n.军官n.教师n.指导教师n.历史学家n.导师n. 接待员n.校长(大学)n.助手自身督导师paper abstractcontentbibliography projectintervieweerevision extensivesubject surveyresearch readingdata survey ofreading draftambition well-organizedsubtopicsquestionnaireinterviewrespondentliteratureconclusion randomindexexample traininglaser printing areachapter case studyreport review ofliterature methodtitle approachtheory whiteboardaidn.辅导教师,辅导员,导师n.授课教师n .报纸,论文n.摘要n.内容n.参考书目n .工程,研究课题,项目n.受访者n.修改adj.广泛的n.主题,学科n. 测量,调查n.研究,科研n.阅读n .数据(复数)阅读习惯调查n.草稿n.野心,抱负论文结构组织很好n.小标题n.问卷n.&v.面试,采访n.被调查者总称n. 文学n结论adj. 随机的topic n.话题prese ntatio n n.学生在国外课上的演讲backgro und n.背景theoretical background 理论背景n.例子n.培训n. 激光n.打印n. 地方,部分n章节n .个案分析n.报告n .文献综述n.方法n.标题n.方法,接近n理论n.白板n.帮助overhead adj.头上的学生种类n. 目标elassmate n侗学objectivestudent n学生visual adj. 视觉的finding n•发现loeal adj. 当地的faculty n. 系freshman n.大一学生n.标题sophomore n.大二学生headingsubtitle n. 小标题,字幕junior n. 大三学生observation n.观察senior n.大四学生adj.高级的n.策略board n.木版,重事会strategyoutline n.提纲day pupil 只是白天来上学的学生script n.手稿eandidate n.候选人,考生n.摘要representative n.代表summaryscientific adj.科学的baehelor n学士reference n.参考书目,证明人applieant n.申请者review n.评论graduate n.毕业生analysis n.分析overseas adj.海外的图书馆词汇mature adj. 成熟的n.图书馆degree n. 学位librarycatalog n. 目录eertifieate n.证书n.应付费出版物duerenewal n.更新,续借publieation n. 出版物overdue and pay a fine 过期并交罚款newsletters n. 简报out on loan 借出的booklet n.小册子category n.种类notebook n.笔记本closed reserve 只读不借handbook n.手册circulation n.循环passage 、.、、>'n. 文章classification n.分类textbook n.教材n.书目journal n.学术期刊bibliographyperiodical n. (magazines and journals )期刊introduetion n. 简介reserve = book in adva nee 预借handout n.讲义interlibrary serviee 图书馆际服务journal n.杂志open shelves 开架书库artiele n.文早,用品elose shelves 闭架书库Forbes n.福布斯eheek out 登记并借出Newspaper n. 报纸delivery desk。
雅思英语听力考试常用的词汇词汇是参加雅思听力考试的根底,考生要准备一些比较常用的听力词汇。
以下是为大家的雅思英语听力考试部分比较常用的一些词汇,一起来看看吧!1.干性dry2.敏感性sensitive3.紧肤refirming4.补水moisturizing5.补氧oxygenating6.补充骨胶原collagenhyalronic7.倒膜pourmask8.plant9.色素pigment10.酸性acidity11.碱性alkaline12.矿物质mineralsubstance13.蛋白质protein14.活性细胞素energeticcell15.维生素vitamin16.化装品cosmeticAdhesive胶粘剂Adhesivesolvent胶(料)溶剂Adjacentcolor类似色Advancingcolor进出色Aerosolspraying简易喷涂Afterimage残象Airdrying常温枯燥Airlessspraying无气喷涂Alcoholstain酒精着色剂Alertcolor戒备色Alkydresin醇酸树脂Alligatoring漆膜龟裂Amountofspread涂胶量Anticorrosivepaint防锈涂料Aceticacid醋酸Acetone丙酮Achromaticcolor无彩色Acidstain丙烯酸树脂Acrylic丙烯酸Acrylicsacidresin丙烯酸(类)树脂agenerationofchairs办公椅的改进型aprovenprogram一个已经落实的新工程arelaxedpostureineveryseatingposition适应各种从姿,令人倍感舒适aestheticdesign美学设计allowanambiencetobeharmoniouslycreated营造和谐温馨的气氛appealingdesign造型优美artisancraftsmanship手工工艺Idealbinationbetween两者完美的结合Imitate模拟InaItalianwalnutfinish意大利胡桃木效果Innovative创新的Intelligentdesign理智的设计Interiordecorator室内美术师Interiordesign室内设计Interiordesigner室内装饰师Italianstyle意大利风格猜你喜欢:1.2.3.4.5.。
雅思听力高频词汇目录——第一大类学术场景1.1 学习篇1.2 生活篇1.3 选课篇1.4 新生报到会1.5 图书馆篇1.6课题研究第二大类生活场景2.1 交通2.2 人物2.3 饮食健康2.4 度假旅游2.5 租房第三大类特殊场景3.1 地名3.2 动物3.3 其它第一大类学术场景ACADEMIC ENGLISH1.1 学习orientation ceremony 开学典礼orientation meeting 新生报到会commence day开学日commencement ceremony 开学/毕业典礼enrolment注册enrolment day 学籍注册日application form申请表selective/elective/optional courses选修课required course/compulsory courses必修课course arrangement课程安排letter of recommendation推荐信programme/program某一专业的课程总称school学院graduate school研究生院graduate students 研究生graduate大学毕业生undergraduate本科postgraduate研究生B.A. =Bachelor of Arts文学学士B.Sc =Bachelor of Science 理学学士M.A. =Master of Arts 文学硕士M.Sc =Master of Science 理学硕士Ph.D.=Doctor of Philosophy 博士MBA =Master of Business Administration 工商管理硕士diploma 文凭, 毕业证书associate diploma degree 学位,学位证明School of Arts and Sciences文理学院score成绩credit学分degree学位assessment对学生的学习情况进行评估handout上课老师发的印刷品assignment 作业presentation针对某一专题进行的发言project需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题essay短论文,学期作文paper 论文thesis 硕士论文dissertation博士论文journal周记/每周要做的作业participation/attendance出勤lecture老师的讲课tutorial学生辅导班,讨论课TA(Teaching Assistant)助教office hour教授与学生面谈的时间coordinator课程协调人/班主任professor教授associate professor副教授assistant professor助理教授tutor 导师support tutor 助理导师lecturer讲师dean系主任counselor辅导老师,参谋教师adviser/ mentor导师president校长chancellor名誉校长faculty教职职工的总称principal (中学)校长headmaster小学校长headmistress小学校长〔女〕student number 学号laboratory/lab实验室lab rules实验室规章printer打印机copier复印机fax machine 机laser printer激光打印机Xerox 施乐复印机jet printer喷墨打印机dot matrix printer针式打印机PC=personal computer 个人电脑laptop/notebook 膝上电脑/笔记本电脑modem调制解调器Macintosh苹果电脑network网络access to the net 网路Internet coffee网吧1.2 生活campus 校园dining-hall 饭厅canteen 餐厅dining hall 食堂cafeteria 自助小餐厅café咖啡馆accommodation 住宿dorm/dormitory 宿舍dorm mate 合租一间宿舍的人roommate 合租一间房间的人flat mate 合租一间公寓的人housemate 合租一间房屋的人corridor 走廊lavatory 卫生间washroom 洗手间balcony 阳台playground 操场main hall 大礼堂/大厅parking lot 停车场parking regulations 停车规定shopping mall 购物中心common room 师生公用的休息室teaching building 教学楼,教室楼lecture theatre 大教室,阶梯教室administrating office/admin office 行政办公室laboratory/lab 实验室student union 学生会society 学生社团club 学生俱乐部student account 银行中的学生账户current account 现金账户chequebook/checkbook 支票本withdraw cash 取钱deposit money in a bank 存钱A.T.M. 自动取款机cashier收银员loan贷款draw/withdraw money提款give the money in fives/tens换成五元或十元面额pin number/password/code密码credit card信用卡open a student account.开个学生帐户check the present balance in my account. 查询我帐户余额apply for a personal loan. 申请个人贷款change pounds into dollars 把英镑兑换.成美元the current rate 汇率1.3选课courses课程Arts文科Sciences理科Humanities人文学科Social Science社会科学accounting会计学agriculture农学anthropology人类学archaeology考古学architecture建筑学art and design 艺术与设计astronomy天文学banking银行学biology 生物学biochemistry生物化学botany植物学business商务chemistry化学ecology生态学economics经济学education教育学engineering工程学finance金融学genetics遗传学geology地质学history历史law法学linguistics语言学literature文学mathematics数学philosophy哲学physics物理psychology心理学sociology 社会学sociology社会学statistics统计学tourism旅游zoology动物学level of courses课程级别fundamental基本原理的elementary基础的primary初级的intermediate中级的secondary次高级的advanced高级的course number课程代码credits学分hours学时full-time student全日制学生part-time student业余学生1.4新生报到会orientation meeting 〔介绍会〕指学校综合情况register/enroll (登记、报到)student union office 学生会办公室opening ceremony 开学典礼lecture〔教师作的〕讲演,报告tutorial 〔学生发言的〕讨论课orientation week (初到校)适应周applicant申请人foreign student office外国学生办公室international student国际学生oversea(s) student 海外学生counselor辅导老师surroundings环境history of school学校历史teachers and faculty教职职工〔总称〕buildings建筑物culture文化art艺术music音乐academic学术的sports运动tennis 网球table tennis 乒乓球soccer 英式足球football 足球,橄榄球American football美式足球, 橄榄球rugby英式橄榄球hockey 曲棍球basketball 篮球baseball 棒球bungee jumping 蹦极跳water polo水球sky-diving/paratrooping跳伞scuba diving有氧潜水diving潜水、跳水treadmill跑步机上的运动jogging慢跑motor cycling摩托车运动cycling骑自行车Yoga瑜伽1.5图书馆catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects)〔按照书目/作者/科目查找的〕目录reference stocks书库library card/admission card借书卡date slip/deadline/date of expiry期限due应付费overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款renew续借available可以借到out on loan借出的closed reserve只读不借,馆内阅览in circulation在书库里out circulation借走了not for circulation不外借held in the closed reserve 闭馆保存的classification分类category种类bibliography书目〔籍者检索目录〕return in time及时归还open/closed shelves开架/闭架书库student card学生卡library card借书卡borrow借入lend借给newspaper报纸journal周刊periodical期刊current issues现期刊物reference books参考书be overdue 过期的be due到期的pay fines交罚金loan借出return in time按时归还interlibrary service馆际服务out on loan已借出librarian 图书管理员loan period借期magnetize 磁化demagnetize 消磁section部门newspaper section 报纸部works著作interlibrary service是指图书馆之间合作〔互通有无的借书方式〕reserve books预定〔比较抢手的〕书目information desk咨询台call slip索书单magazines and journals 期刊杂志librarian and reader 图书管理员与读者open shelves开架closed shelves闭架stacks书库current 现刊back issues过刊floor/level 楼层main building 主楼wing/annex building 副楼odd number floor 奇数楼层even number floor 偶数楼层steps/stairs 楼梯lift/elevator 电梯first floor〔美〕/ground floor〔英〕首层basement/cellar 地下室Touch Screen 触摸屏Return Area 还书处core books 核心书目students locker 学生存储间Reference Section 参考书部Audio-Video Center 视听中心Photocopy Room 影印间Conference Room/Center 会议室/会议中心newspaper 报纸magazine 杂志encyclopedia 百科全书literature 文献atlas 地图集pamphlet=brochure 小册子almanac年鉴1.6课题研究research 研究deadline 最后期限analyze/analyse data 分析数据results 结果conclusion 结论interpretation 解释/阐释opinion 观点hypothesis假设survey调查investigation调查研究questionnaire问卷、调查表data〔datum的复数〕数据analysis分析interpretation 解释/阐释make/draw the conclusion 得出结论poll〔民意〕调查statistics统计statistically valid统计学上有效的quantitative数量的/定量的significant difference显著的差异interview访谈respondents 答复调查问题者interviewee被访谈的人multiple choice questions选择题results结果interpretation解释/阐释opinion观点第二大类生活场景SURVIVAL ENGLISH2.1交通Road (Rd.)……路〔路名,大写〕Street (St.)……街〔街道名,大写〕Lane车道、巷Avenue 大道square广场be next to 紧邻at the end of在尽头cross road to 过马路cross (over) 穿过〔某条街道〕opposite to在对面the one after 下一个be nearby距离某处很近be far from距离某处很远go straight across/to/through径直走过/向/过go up/down向上〔北〕/向下〔南〕go back/back/back up往回走go east/west/south/north向东/南/西/北go on/along…till you meet…沿…一直走/直到…be on sb’s left/right在某人的左边/右边be the first/second/third from the left/right从左/右数第一/二/三个go on/along…till you meet…沿…一直走,直到…be located behind/in front of坐落在…的前面/后面be on the corner of A street and B street在A和B街交汇的拐角处be in the corner of在…的角落里ground floor〔英〕首层wing配楼/建筑的一部分annex配楼/建筑的附属建筑basement地下室/第一层twin building由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑landmark标志性的建筑block/complex由假设干个建筑构成的建筑群/街区stairs楼梯step台阶aisle过道wheel chair access无台阶的/残疾人用intersection/crossroad十字路口a fork on the road分叉路口a T road丁字路口clover-leaf/flyover立交桥traffic accident交通事故ambulance救护车police car警车hot line热线traffic jam交通堵塞fire engine消防车traffic lights交通灯taxi=cab出租车coach 大巴sedan car私家轿车mini car迷你轿车salon car 豪华桥车hatch-back 两厢车lorry/truck/tractor卡车trailer拖车semi trailer半拖车wind screen挡风玻璃wind screen wiper雨刮器wheel方向盘、车轮tyre轮胎horn喇叭brake刹车boot=trunk后背箱metro/underground/tube/subway 地铁railway铁路2.2人物personal information 个人信息Surname/Family name姓first name/given name 名other names 其他名字或曾用名gender 性别hair color 头发颜色short hair短头发long hair长头发curly hair卷发wavy hair卷发straight hair直发parted in the middle 中分a pony tail 马尾pigtail辫子long/short plaits 长短辫子curly black hair卷曲的黑色头发curly black hair卷曲的黑色头发brown hair棕发blond hair金发blond 金发碧眼的fair hair 金发dyed hair 染发bald/balding秃头side burns络腮胡子beard 落腮胡子,下巴上的胡子moustache/mustache 上唇上的小胡子clean-shaven胡子刮得很干净的dimple酒窝pimple疙瘩wrinkle/wrinkle lines皱纹freckle雀斑scar疤痕glasses/spectacles 眼镜chin下巴lip嘴唇thin lips薄嘴唇full lips厚嘴唇nose鼻子hook nose鹰钩鼻turn-up nose朝天鼻eyebrow眉毛thin eyebrows淡眉毛thick eyebrows浓眉毛crew cut平头jewelry珠宝hat帽子wearing glasses 戴眼镜contact lenses 隐型眼镜top 上衣pullover 套头毛衣be in red/green/dark 身着红/绿/黑色衣服suit〔男〕西服/〔女〕套装dress 女服be in/ wear tie戴领带sweater 套头衫,运动衫slim 苗条的stout 结实的、矮胖的parted in the middle 中分tall高pretty tall很高height of medium中等身材height of average平均身高medium-built中等身材的short矮small 矮小的fat胖stout 肥胖的stocky 粗壮的、结实的plump 饱满的slim瘦的thin瘦的slender苗条的,瘦长的angular 棱角分明的medium-built中等身材的beautiful漂亮的175 centimeters tall读作one metre seventy-five,175cm高〕loose clothes宽松的服装tight clothes紧身的服装light 浅色的shirt男式衬衫skirt女裙formal dress正式的服装suit and tie西装领带casual dress非正式的服装jeans and T shirts牛仔裤T恤衫top上衣pullover套头毛衣be in red/green/dark身着红/绿/黑色衣服sweater套头衫/运动衫checked shirt 格子衬衣spotted shirt 斑点衬衣stripped shirt长带状衬衣bracelet 手镯2.3饮食健康diet饮食vegetarian素食者maintaining a healthy lifestyle保持健康的生活方式pie馅饼pudding布丁果冻soup汤coffee咖啡instant coffee即溶咖啡real coffee苦咖啡espresso功夫咖啡,蒸馏咖啡cappuccino热牛奶咖啡brewed coffee煮好的咖啡fish and chips炸鱼、加炸土豆片value for money值得买greasy油腻的salt盐vitamins维生素butter黄油vegetables and fruit蔬菜和水果avoid smoky戒烟clinic诊所surgeon外科医生physician/internist内科医生oculist/eye doctor眼科医生dentist牙医psychiatrist/shrink心理医生mental hospital精神病医院vet兽医disease 疾病symptom症状headache/got a headache患头痛flu流感drowsiness 睡意have/catch a cold感冒have a sore throat嗓子痛have a stomachache胃痛have a fever发烧have a cough咳嗽have a headache头痛have a toothache牙痛feel dizzy头晕feel chilly觉得发冷vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐insomnia 失眠heart-disease 心脏病pills药丸eyedrops眼药水vitamin维他命tablet药片medication药物injection注射cold cure感冒药penicillin 盘尼西林anti-biotic 抗生素body temperature 体温take one's temperature量体温see a doctor看病send for a doctor请医生feel one's pulse量脉搏take one's blood pressure量血压have an operation 动手术make an appointment预约2.4度假旅游make a reservation预定confirm a reservation确认预定book a room/table 预订房间/饭桌cancel one's reservation取消预定first come, first serve先到先服务原则〔即不设预订服务〕round-trip/round-way ticket往返票one-way ticket单程票saver ticket 打折票VIP/first class头等舱business class商务舱economy class经济舱express train 高速列车express way 高速公路,travel agency旅行社book the ticket订票flight number航班号take off起飞land降落check in办理登机手续ETD=estimated time of departure 预定出发时间ETA=estimated time of arrival 预定到达时间air host空中先生air hostess空中小姐ground steward 地勤steward男乘务员stewardess女乘务员pilot 飞行员destination目的地runway飞机跑道taxi v.飞机滑行terminal终点站duty-free shop免税商店motel汽车旅馆hostel青年旅社passport护照visa签证credit card信用卡driving license/licence驾照expire(v.)驾照/护照等过期platform站台museum博物馆souvenir纪念品art gallery画廊hiking徒步旅行hitch-hike搭便车旅行surfing冲浪skiing滑雪walking boots 行军靴bag-packer肩背大包进行自助旅行的人life-jacket救生衣jellyfish水母sun cream/sun block防晒霜sunburn晒黑swimming trunks泳裤sandals凉鞋bare feet光着脚swimming dress泳衣sun-glasses太阳眼镜tent帐篷sleeping bag睡袋long pants/trousers长裤population人口advantage/disadvantage优劣势education教育main industry主要工业climate/weather气候/天气scenery风景currency货币check (美)支票cheque (英)支票US dollars 美元Canadian dollars加元Australian dollars澳元Pound英镑penny (pl. pence, pennies) 便士Euro欧元Japanese Yen日元language语言Portuguese葡萄牙语Italian意大利语Russian俄语Arabic阿拉伯语Mandarin普通话Cantonese广东话Spanish西班牙语French法语German德语Japanese日语credit card信用卡Visa Card 维萨信用卡Master Card 万事达信用卡2.5租房landlord房东landlady女房东for lease/for rent 出租for sale 出卖rental price租金available可以出租的lease 租约utilities房租,水电费surroundings周围环境rural areas乡下suburb郊区downtown闹市区noisy吵闹insects haunting. 闹昆虫blackout〔停电〕flat公寓的单元住房accommodation住宿apartment公寓住房dormitory (dorm) 学生宿舍student hostel学生旅店youth hostel 青年旅店homestay留宿当地居民家里bedsit=bedsitting room单人间rooms套房里的房间bedroom睡房a double bedroom 两卧房a single bedroom 单卧房a double bed room 双人卧房double decker双层床bathroom浴室kitchen厨房hall/entrance hall大厅、走廊lobby大厅porch 走廊、门廊balcony阳台shared kitchen共用厨房facilities设备用具unfurnished没有配家具的furnished配备家具的half-furnished 有部分家具的telephoneheater暖器radiators电暖炉stove炉子fridge冰箱microwave oven 微波炉washing machine 洗衣机air-conditioner空调central air-conditioning中央空调electric fan电风扇electric stoves 电炉CD player CD播放机stereo/stereo system 立体声音响pillow枕头pillow case 枕套bed linen被单sheet被单被褥mattress床垫blanket毯子towel手巾毛巾curtain窗帘carpet地毯spoon 汤勺子soap 肥皂cabinet 橱柜kettle 壶子pot 罐子第三大类特殊场景SPECIALISED ENGLISH3.1地名U.K.= the United KingdomG.B.= Great Britain英国〔大不列颠〕England 英格兰London 伦敦Liverpool 利物浦Manchester 曼彻斯特Sheffield 谢菲尔德Birmingham 伯明翰Coventry 考文垂Leeds 利兹Scotland 苏格兰Glasgow 格拉斯哥Edinburgh 爱丁堡Wales 威尔士Cardiff 加的夫North Ireland 北爱尔兰Belfast 贝尔法斯特Ireland 爱尔兰Dublin 都柏林Australia 澳大利亚Canberra 堪培拉Queensland 昆士兰州Brisbane 布里斯班New South Wales 新南威尔士州Sydney 悉尼South Australia 南澳大利亚州Adelaide 阿德莱德Victoria 维多利亚州Melbourne 墨尔本Western Australia 西澳大利亚州Perth 珀斯Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁New Zealand 新西兰Wellington 惠灵顿Canada 加拿大Ottawa 渥太华British Columbia 不列颠哥伦比亚省Victoria 维多利亚Vancouver 温哥华Alberta 艾伯塔省Edmonton 埃德蒙顿Ontario 安大略省Toronto 多伦多Quebec 魁北克省Montreal 蒙特利尔The United States of America 美国Washington 华盛顿New York 纽约Boston 波士顿Atlanta 亚特兰大Seattle 西雅图Los Angeles/L.A. 洛杉矶Chicago 芝加哥Malaysia马来西亚Indonesia印度尼西亚Jakarta雅加达3.2动物S;hyudc zoo野生动物园red kangaroo红袋鼠kangaroo袋鼠wallaby小袋鼠koala树袋熊、考拉ostrich鸵鸟falcon 猎鹰lynx山猫、猞猁crocodile鳄鱼elephant大象species in rare animal area稀有动物的种类dolphin海豚jellyfish水母box jellyfish 巨型水母shark 鲨zebra 斑马rhino 犀牛hippo 河马squirrel松鼠goat山羊flocks of cattle and sheep成群的牛羊bat蝙蝠insects昆虫3.3其它Blueprinting 画蓝图,草拟计划Pro-integration 预先融合Focusing聚焦Prompting激励Friction management解决摩擦optometrist 配镜师checkup 检查working experience 工作经验position职位convention/conference会议president会议主席organizer组织者shelter 掩蔽处council 委员会string 细绳子receptionist 接待员director 主管translator 翻译secretary 秘书interpreter 口译length长度cm=centimeter厘米mm=millimeter毫米meter米kilometer公里、千米mile英里foot英尺inch英寸weight重量gram克kilo/kilogram 公斤,千克pound 磅ton吨capacity容积liter/litre升gallon加仑shape形状rectangle长方形triangular三角形square正方形shell扇形oval椭圆形angular角、角度earthquake地震typhoon台风hurricane飓风volcano火山flood洪水drought干旱。
Sublist 9∙accommodate[əˈkɔmədeit] vt.容纳向…提供住处使适应, 顺应∙commence[kəˈmens] vt. & vi.〈正〉开始∙duration[djuəˈreiʃən] n.持续, 持续的时间, 期间∙mature[məˈtjuə] adj.成熟的, 成年人的深思的; 慎重的vi.成熟, 长成∙preliminary[priˈliminəri] adj.初步的, 预备的, 开端的n.准备工作, 初步行动∙sphere[sfiə] n.球(体)(兴趣或活动的)范围, 领域∙analogy[əˈnælədʒi] n.类似, 相似类推, 类推法∙compatible[kəmˈpætəbl] adj.可以并存的, 相容的, 协调的∙erode[iˈrəud] vt. & vi.侵蚀, 腐蚀∙mediate[ˈmi:dieit] vi.调停, 调解, 斡旋vt.居间促成∙protocol[ˈprəutəkɔl] n.礼仪; 外交礼仪(外交条约的)草案, 草约; (尤指)议定的条款, 议定书∙subordinate[səˈbɔ:dinit] adj.级别或职位较低的, 下级的次要的, 附属的∙anticipate[ænˈtisipeit] vt.先于…行动预感, 期望∙concurrent[kənˈkʌrənt] adj.同时存在(发生、完成)的∙ethic[ˈeθik] n.道德规范,伦理∙medium[ˈmi:djəm] adj.中等的, 适中的n.媒介, 手段, 方法, 工具折中, 中间物生活条件, 环境通灵的人∙qualitative[ˈkwɔlitətiv] adj.定性的, 性质(上)的; 质量的∙supplement[ˈsʌpliment] n.补遗, 补编vt.增补l∙assure[əˈʃuə] vt.使相信; 使确信保险∙confine[kənˈfain] n.界限, 范围vt.限制; 局限于禁闭; 管制; 关起来∙format[ˈfɔ:mæt] n.设计, 安排格式, 样式, 版式vt.使格式化, 编排格式∙military[ˈmilitəri] adj.军事的, 军用的; 军人的n.军人; 军队, 武装力量∙refine[riˈfain] vt.精炼; 精制; 使纯净使文雅高尚; 使去掉粗俗言行; 使变得完善∙suspend[səˈspend] vt.暂停, 终止悬, 挂, 吊∙attain[əˈtein] vt. & vi.实现, 达到, 得到∙controversy[ˈkɔntrəvə:si] n.公开辩论, 论战∙found[faund] vt.创办, 成立; 建立∙minimal[ˈminiməl] adj.〈正式〉最小的; 极少的∙relax[riˈlæks] vt. & vi.(使)轻松(使)松弛; 放宽∙team[ti:m] n.队, 组vi.(与某人)一起工作, 合作∙behalf[biˈhɑ:f] n.方面, 利益, 赞同∙converse[kənˈvə:s] adj.相反的, 逆的n.逻辑上的事物; 反面说法vi.交谈, 谈话∙inherent[inˈhiərənt] adj.固有的; 内在的∙mutual[ˈmju:tʃuəl] adj.相互的, 彼此的共同的, 共有的∙restrain[risˈtrein] vt.抑制, 遏制; 管制, 克制, 约束∙temporary[ˈtempərəri] adj.临时的, 暂时的, 短时间的∙bulk[bʌlk] n.(巨大)物体, (大)块, (大)团主体, 绝大部分vt. & vi.变得越来越大(或重要)∙device[diˈvais] n.装置, 设备, 器具手段, 策略∙insight[ˈinsait] n.洞察力, 洞悉, 深刻的见解领悟, 顿悟∙norm[nɔ:m] n.标准, 规范准则, 行为模式∙revolution[ˈrevəˈlu:ʃən] n.革命彻底改变, 重大变革旋转; 运行, 公转∙trigger[ˈtriɡə] n.(枪)扳机vt.引发, 引起(连锁反应)∙cease[si:s] vt. & vi.停止, 终止, 结束∙devote[diˈvəut] vt.把…奉献(给), 把…专用(于)∙integral[ˈintiɡrəl] adj.构成整体所必需的∙overlap[ˈəuvəˈlæp] n.重叠的部分vt. & vi.部分重叠∙rigid[ˈridʒid] adj.刚硬的; 僵硬的; 不弯曲的严格的; 死板的; 不变的∙unify[ˈju:nifai] vt.使联合, 统一使相同; 使一致∙coherent[kəuˈhiərənt] adj.条理清楚的, 连贯的; 前后一致的∙diminish[diˈminiʃ] vt. & vi.(使)减少; 缩小减弱…的权势∙intermediate[ˈɪntəˈmi:djət] adj.中间的; 中级的∙passive[ˈpæsiv] adj.被动的; 消极的; 不抵抗的冷漠的, 不关心的∙route[ru:t] n.路, 路途, 路线, 路程∙violate[ˈvaiəleit] vt.违反, 违背亵渎侵犯, 妨碍∙coincide[ˈkəuinˈsaid] vi.同时发生相符, 一致∙distort[disˈtɔ:t] vt.歪曲, 曲解扭曲, 使变形∙manual[ˈmænjuəl] adj.用手的, 手工的n.手册, 指南∙portion[ˈpɔ:ʃən] n.一部分, 一份vt.把…分成份额, 分配∙scenario[siˈnɑ:riəu] n.(电影、戏剧等的)剧情说明; 脚本(行动的)方案, 纲要; (对可能出现的情况的)描述, 推测∙vision[ˈviʒən] n.视力, 视觉想像(力), 幻想, 幻觉, 梦想。
雅思听力必备词汇为了帮助大家备考雅思,下面小编为大家带来了雅思听力必备词汇。
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雅思听力必备词汇11、a change of pace 节奏变换You can’t do these chemistry experiments all day long. You certainly needa change of pace.2、a far cry from 相距甚远The published book is far cry from the early manuscript.3、and how 的确A: She’s a good dancer.B: and how.4、a matter of time 时间问题It is only a matter of time.5、a phone call away 一个电话之远,愿意过来帮忙。
If you need my help, do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away.6、a while back 不久以前7、all along 一直I knew it all along.8、anything but 绝对不I was anything but happy about going.9、account for 解释How do you account for it?10、after all 到底A: I’ve just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine,B: I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all.11、allergic to 对|……过敏Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch. I must be allergicto something.12、at sb’s service 愿为某人服务I am at your service at any time.13、around the clock 24小时不停Martha studied around the clock for management exam.14、as far as I know 就我所知15、at home with 对…..很熟悉She is at home with problems like this.16、back out1) 退出A: Wasn’t Bert supposed to sing to night?B: Yes, but he backed out at last minute2)不履行She finally backed out of her promise.17、be cut out for 天生适合I’m not cut out to be a hero.18、be absorbed inShe has been absorbed in a horror fiction. I can’t tear her away.19、be addicted to 对……上瘾She has been addicted to drugs for years.20、be attached to 对……有感情A: I’m amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours.I thoughtyou would have gotten rid of it years ago.B: It runs well and I’ve actually been quite attached to it.雅思听力必备词汇221、back up1) 累积The subway is running behind schedule, and traffic is backed up for blocks.I don’t know if we’ll make the 6:30 show.2) 支持I’ll back it up.22、be bound for 到……地方The bus is bound for New England.23、be (feel) myself 找到自我I’m feeling myself again.24、be burned up 生气She was really burned up at the news.25、be hard up forI’m hard up for clothes, but I have a lot of books.26、be head and shoulders above 好许多In calculus, Joe is head and shoulders above his classmates.27、be in the dark 蒙在鼓里A: Do you have any idea what his notice is about?B: I’m as in the dark as you are.28、be stuck 卡住了I can’t get this window open. It’s stuck.29、bite off more than one can chew. 贪多嚼不烂A: I hear you’re taking an advanced physics course this semester.B: I think I’ve bitten off more than I can chew.30、break new ground 有了新的突破His architectural design broke new ground in the field.31、benefit concert 慈善音乐会We need to let everyone know about the benefit concert, but we don’t havemuch money for advertising.32、busy signal 占线I’ve been calling David for the past half hour, but I keep getting a busysignal.33、between you and me 你我之间,保密34、call forA、打电话找Tom just called for you.B、预报The forecast calls for heavy rain again tonight. Aren’t you glad we’ll begetting away from this for a week?C、问It’s probably in the new part of town. We’ll have to call for directions.35、call it a day 就此结束A: I’m really glad our club decides to raise money for the children’shospital, and most of the people we’ve phoned seemed happy to contribute.B: Yeah, I agree. Now we’ve gone through all the numbers on our list now,so I guess we can call it a day.36、cash the check 兑现支票Have your sister cashed her paycheck?37、clear off 收拾,整理It’s about time we clear off the desk.38、come down (雨,雪)下起来The heavy rain is coming down, now.39、come in first in the race 比赛第一名Not only did Jill come in first in the race but she also had her bestrunning time of the season.40、come what may 不管怎样We’ll pick you up tomorrow at eight, come what may.雅思听力必备词汇341 cost somebody an arm and a legA: Did you see the diamond ring Bill gave to Linda?B: I sure did. It must have cost him an arm and a leg.42 cut it out 闭嘴I told you to cut it out.43 be cut out for 生来时做……的Dr. Hamilton doesn’t feel Larry is cut o ut for the medical profession.44 department chair 系主任I didn’t write that memo to the department chair.45 dirt cheap 非常便宜A: You’ve already furnished your apartment?B: I’ve found some used furniture that was dirt cheap.46 do with 用…..凑合; do without 没有……也行You can do with your girlfriend.You can do without your girlfriend47 dog tired 特别累,同义:run down; worn out; out of steamI’m dog tired these days. I’m working on seven articles.48 down jacket 羽绒服49 drive somebody up the wall 让某人发疯;同义:drive somebody out of one’s mindThe sound of all that raffic is driving me out of my mind.50 fall back on 依赖A: Were you able to understand that French novel without any help from theteacher?B: I did pretty well, but I had to fall back on my dictionary occasionally.51 fill a prescription 按处方抓药Would you please fill this prescription for me?52 fill in for 代替; 同义:fill one’s place(position, shoes); take theplace of; take over Say, Dave, can you fill in for me tonight at therestaurant? I’d like to go out of town.53 food for thought 令人思考的东西;同义:thought-provokingThere is a lot food for thought in what he had to say.54 for nothing 免费To pay to see that movie would be foolish, when you can see it on TV fornothing.55 from top to bottom 从上到下A: Maybe you lost your wallet in this room.B: I’ve searched it from top to bottom..56 get of on the wrong foot 开始事情就做错了I got off on the wrong foot, and I don’t have any idea which way to turnnow.57 get a lot out of something 从……学到很多The training program was difficult, but she got a lot out of it.58 get at 想说Do you understand what I’m getting at?59 get away with 对…..摆脱惩罚A: Did you know that Bob is leaving for home tonight? Heisn’t planning to take his final exams.B: He can’t get away with that60 get going 赶紧行动; 同义:get movingA: It looks like we won’t have enough time to do all we wanted to.B: Who says we won’t? let’s get going.雅思听力必备词汇461、get on one’s nerve 招惹某人神经了A: Why did you come to the meeting late? I left a message with yourroommate about the time change.B: She has a very short memory and it really gets on my nerve sometimes.62、get started on 开始做We should get started on the project.63、get time off from work 从工作中抽时间Oh, so she was able to get time off from the work.64、give credibility to 相信A: did you hear about Jim?B: I wouldn’t give that rumor any credibility.65、go easy on 温和对待Well, since it’s your first and only ticket, the judge will probably goeasy on you.66、go in one ear and out the other 一耳朵进,一耳朵出Well, you know Mike, everything’s in one ear and out the other.67、go jogging 去跑步Are you ready to go jogging?68、go to one’s head 某人自负A: Have you noticed how John’s changed since he becamestudent government president?B: I think the whole thing has gone to his head, and he used to be so sociable and open.69、got the time 几点了A: Got the time?B: It’s a little after ten.70、graduation announcements 毕业典礼请柬Have you ordered your graduation announcements?71、graon about 抱怨How come Michael’s always groaning about something?72、guest lecturer 客座教授The only person who understood the guest lecturer was the professor.73、hand-me-down 送的东西A: What a gorgeous jacket. It must have cost a fortune.B: Not at all. It’s a hand-me-down.74、hand down 易如反掌Lee won the chess match hands down.75、have a way with 擅长Bonnie really has a way with words.76、have had it with 处于I ’ve had it with being sick in bed. I’ve read most of these magazines twice.77、head and shoulders above 高出许多In computer programming, Susan is head and shoulders above the rest of us.78、hit the spots 特别好This lemonade sure hits the spots.79、hold the grudge 记仇A: I wish I hadn’t hurt Mary’s feelings like that. You knowI never meant to.B: The great thing about Mary is that she doesn’t hold the grudge.80、I have no idea which way to turn 我不知道该怎么办。