2020届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit3 Life in future同步测试英语试卷(10页word版)

2020届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit 3Life In the Future单元教案Teaching Goals:1.Predicting the good and bad changes in the future.2.imagine the alien creatures.Functions：1.做出预测（Making predictions）Do you suppose that…?Suppose that…I wonder if…Do you imagine that…? I imagine that…2. 猜测未来（Making conjectures about future）Is it likely/ unlikely that…Possibly …It is possible that …Most likely …I’m sure…Probably…Suppose that …Perhaps …Maybe …Grammar:1.过去分词作定语（The past participle as the attribute）I followed him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer. Tomorrow you will be ready for some visits organized by computer.2.过去分词作状语（The past participle as the adverbial）Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.本单元以life in the future 为中心话题，旨在通过本单元的学习，让学生大胆发挥想象，对人类今后的生活环境，生活方式进行猜测，提倡环保生活意识，同时让学生学会过去分词作定语和作状语的不同用法，最后让学生将本单元所讨论的话题和推测手法结合，学习怎么样写report本单元所涉及的要点有：1.学习并了解未来生活的各个方面用与现在生活的不同之处，学习外星人的生活方式。

Unit 3 Life in the future一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．jet n．喷气式飞机2．tablet n. 药片3．capsule n. 太空舱；胶囊4．steward n. 乘务员；服务员5．stewardess n. 女乘务员6．opening n. (出入的)通路；开口；开端[第二屏听写]7．sideways ad v.往(向、从)一侧；侧着；侧面朝前8．mask n. 面具；面罩；伪装9．flash v t.& v i.(使)闪光；(使)闪现10．pessimistic adj.悲观(主义)的11．typist n. 打字员12．typewriter n. 打字机[第三屏听写]13．postage n．邮资14．postcode n. 邮政编码15．receiver n. 接受者；接收器；电话听筒16．swallow v t.吞下；咽下17．representative n. 代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的18．motivation n. 动机[第四屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．aspect n．方面；层面2．impression n. 印象；感想；印记3．constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的4．constantly ad v. 不断地5．previous adj.在前的；早先的6．uncertain adj.不确切的；无把握的7．guide n. 指导；向导；导游v t.指引；指导8．surroundings n. 周围的事物；环境9．surrounding adj.周围的[第五屏听写] 10．tolerate v t.容忍；忍受11．lack v i.& v t.缺乏；没有n. 缺乏；短缺的东西12．adjustment n. 调整；调节13．carriage n. 运输工具；四轮马车；客车14．press v i.& v t.按；压；逼迫n. 按；压；印刷；新闻15．fasten v t.系牢；扎牢[第六屏听写]16．belt n．腰带；皮带17．switch n. 开关；转换v t.转换18．timetable n. 时间表；时刻表19．optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的20．mud n. 泥(浆)21．desert n. 沙漠；荒原22．citizen n. 公民；居民；市民[第七屏听写] 23．button n．纽扣；按钮24．instant n. 瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的25．dustbin n. 垃圾箱26．ecology n. 生态；生态学27．greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的28．material n. 原料；材料29．recycle v t.回收利用；再利用[第八屏听写]30．goods n．货物31．settlement n. 定居；解决32．take_up 拿起；接受；开始；继续33．be_back_on_one's_feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原34．safety_belt 安全带35．lose_sight_of_... 看不见……36．sweep_up 打扫；横扫37．slide_into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……38．speed_up 加速二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词阅读单词1.jet n．喷气式飞机2．tablet n. 药片3．capsule n. 太空舱；胶囊4．steward n. 乘务员；服务员5．stewardess n. 女乘务员6．opening n．(出入的)通路；开口；开端7.sideways ad v.往(向、从)一侧；侧着；侧面朝前8．mask n．面具；面罩；伪装9．flash v t.& v i. (使)闪光；(使)闪现10．pessimistic adj.悲观(主义)的11．typist n. 打字员12．typewriter n. 打字机13.postage n．邮资14．postcode n. 邮政编码15．receiver n. 接受者；接收器；电话听筒16．swallow v t.吞下；咽下17．representativen．代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的18．motivation n. 动机表达单词1.aspect n．方面；层面2．timetable n. 时间表；时刻表3．dustbin n. 垃圾箱4．previous_ adj.在前的；早先[语境活用]1．They were both uncertain (无把握的) aboutwhat to do and went to their uncle for help.2．More young people are making the switch (转的5．uncertain adj.不确切的；无把握的6．guide n. 指导；向导；导游v t.指引；指导；引导7．lack v i.&v t.缺乏；没有n. 缺乏；短缺的东西8．fasten v t.系牢；扎牢9．switch n. 开关；转换v t.转换10．desert n. 沙漠；荒原11．greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的；渴望的12．recycle v t.回收利用；再利用换) to online job seeking.3．We are taking off now. Please fasten (系牢) your safety belt.4．It is more complicated than our previous (早先的) thought.5．If a student lacks (缺乏) the motivation to study, he or she will quickly become tired of studying.6．The shop assistant guided (引导) me to the shelf where the gardening books were displayed. 7．As a diligent student, he is greedy (渴望的) for success.8．The recycled (再利用) water is used to water plants.9．A tall building was put up where there used to be a desert (沙漠)．拓展单词1.impression n．印象；感想；印记→impress v．使留下印象→impressive adj.给人以深刻印象的2．constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly ad v.不断地3．surroundings n．周围的事物；环境→surround v t.环绕；包围→surrounding adj.周围的4．press v i.&v t.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；新闻；印刷→pressure n．压力5．adjustment n．调整；调节→adjust v t.调整；调节6．tolerate v t.容忍；忍受→tolerance n．容忍；忍受→tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的7．instant n．瞬间；片刻adj.立即[语境活用]1．They have decided to make a few adjustments(adjust) to their travelling plan.2．We are in instant need of help. Please tell usinstantly they arrive.(instant)3．I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in myclass and no one will be tolerant of that.(tolerate)4．The city of Hangzhou is really an impressiveplace. Especially the famous West Lake alwaysleaves quite an impression on the visitors. I wasstrongly impressed by its beauty the first time Ivisited it.(impress)5．The famous star was enjoying the pleasantsurroundings when he was recognized and wassurrounded by a crowd of fans. (surround)6．An official was sent to settle the problem butdifferent opinions of two sides destroyed all thehopes of a peaceful settlement.(settle)的；立刻的→instantly ad v.立即；立刻conj.一……就……8．settlement n．定居；协议；解决→settle v．定居；解决→settlern．定居者(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.take_up拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用2．suffer_from 患有(疾病等)；遭受3．as_a_result 结果；因此4．be_greedy_for_... 对……贪婪5．(a)_lack_of 缺乏……6．be_back_on_one's_feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原7．lose_sight_of_... 看不见……8．in_all_directions 向四面八方9．sweep_up 打扫；横扫10．slide_into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……11．remind_sb._of_... 使某人想起……12．speed_up 加速1.Tom thought carefully for several days and decided to take_up the job.2．Nobody noticed when he entered the classroom; he slid_into it from the back door. 3．Don't leave her alone to sweep_up the house after the party.4．Many countries are faced with the problem about how to speed_up economic development. 5．I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost_sight_of it.6．First of all, people's health is threatened and some of them even suffer_from diseases such as coughing.7．Its celebration of the diversity of delicious local food around China reminds me of the food in my hometown.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。

2020高考一轮复习教材串讲必修5 Unit 3 Life in the future练习Ⅰ.阅读理解Seated in a convertible(敞篷车) with the top down at 60 miles an hour,Mary looked at the flies that sat on top of Mark’s hair.How could they stay there?She wondered.Mary had not seen Mark in years,until the other day when he came into the cafe where she worked.His appearance was different from when he was in high school.Now,he was a bit fat and thick glasses covered his eyes.However,that didn’t change Mary’s feelings for him at all.He had just bought a brand new red sports car and asked her if she would like to go for a ride and then have dinner with him.Her heart beat with excitement as he opened the door for her.She noticed something very strange as Mark got into the car and started to drive away.On the hair was a group of flies just sitting there.Mary stared in amazement.It seemed the faster they drove,the more determined the flies were to stick to his hair.Mary remained silent.She leaned forward and turned the radio on,trying to divert her attention away from the flies,but she couldn’t help thinking about them.She looked up at Mark,who was completely devoted to what was going on and continued to sing to the music while driving merrily along.Finally,Mark pulled the vehicle over to the side of the road beside a diner and looked in the mirror andsaid,“Mary,I would like to comb my hair before we get something to eat.Could you reach under the seat and give me my hair cream?”Mary reached under the seat and pulled out a camping backpack,which contained a round jar and started to laugh wildly as she pointed to the label(商标).“That’s not hair cream on your hair,Mark!It says it’s Fly Trap Glue!”1.What can we learn from the text?A.Mark had bought a new sports car for Mary.B.Mark used to be a thin,handsome boy.C.Mark and Mary had been in love for years.D.Mary felt strange when she saw the red car.2.Why did Mary burst into laughter?A.Because Mary played a trick on Mark.B.Because their ride wasn’t well prepared.C.Because Mark had prepared a jar of hair cream for her.D.Because Mark had mistaken Fly Trap Glue for hair cream.3.What can be the best title for this passage?A.Stuck on youB.Unchanged loveC.A hair trickD.A wonderful rideⅡ.七选五Color is fundamental in home design—something you’ll always have in every room.A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in.Do you want a room that’s full of life?Professional?Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?1,color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years,there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 2,they can get a little complex.But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home:the small ones,the medium ones,and the large ones.3.They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas,dinner tables or bookshelves.4.They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones,and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls,ceilings,and floors.Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint,the time,effort and relative expense put into it are significant.5.A.While all of them are usefulB.Whatever you’re looking forC.If you’re experimenting with a colorD.Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE.It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF.So it pays to be sure,because you want to get it right the first timeG.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major waysⅢ.书面表达(2019`天津)假设你是晨光中学的李津，英国友好校将派教师来你校参加为期一周的暑期交流活动。

Unit 3Life in the future[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．previous adj.在前的；早先的2．fasten vt.系牢；扎牢3．desert n．沙漠；荒原4．flash vt.& vi. (使)闪光；(使)闪现5．guide n．指导；向导；导游vt.指引；指导6．lack vi.& vt.缺乏；没有n．缺乏；短缺的东西7．switch n．开关；转换vt.转换8．optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的9．material n．原料；材料10．recycle vt.回收利用；再利用11．dustbin n．垃圾箱12．button n．纽扣；按钮[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．A new series of simple English reading materials (material) for middle school students has come out this year.2．With the man guiding(guide) us ahead，we had no trouble finding the village.3．According to the airline rules，we suggest you (should) switch(switch) off your mobilephone before boarding.4．All passengers on board are expected to fasten(fasten) the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands.5．Paper，iron and glass are all materials which can be recycled(recycle) and reused again.拓展单词1．tolerate vt.容忍；忍受→tolerance n．容忍2．impress v．(使)留下深刻印象→impression n．印象；感想；印记→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的3．constant a dj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly adv.不断地4．surround vt.围绕→surroundings n．周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的5．adjust vt.调整；使适应→adjustment n．调整；调节6．press v i.& vt.按；压；逼迫n．按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感) 7．instant n．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的→instantly adv.马上8．settle v．定居；解决→settlement n．定居；解决9．exhaust v t.耗尽→exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的10．motivate v．成为……的动机；激励→motivation n．动机11．certain adj.确信的；有把握的→certainty n．确信→uncertain adj.(反义词)不确切的；无把握的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。

2020届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit3 Life in future单元学案语言要点单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析 1. surrounding/ environment 2.swiftly/fast/quick/soon 词形变化 1.settlement n. 定居；解决 settle v. 安放, 使定居, 安排; 安家, 定居2. surrounding n. 周围的事物；环境s urround v. 包围, 围绕3. press v. 按；压；逼迫p ressure n. 压, 压力,4.require v. 需要；要求；命令requirement n. 需要；要求；命令重点单词 1. private adj.私人的；私有的2. settlement n.定居；解决3. impression n.印象；感想；印记4. remind v.提醒；使想起5. previous adj.在前的；早先的6. lack v.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西7. require v.需要；要求；命令8. assist v.援助；帮助；协助重点词组 1.take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续2.be similar to 与……相似3.in all directions向四面八方4.lose sight of/ catch sight of不再看见....../ 瞥见……5.sweep up打扫；横扫重点句子1. What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome?2. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get when flying,…重点语法过去分词做状语II 词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）settlement n. 定居；解决settle v. 安放, 使定居, 安排; 安家, 定居surrounding n. 周围的事物；环境surround v. 包围, 围绕press v. 按；压；逼迫pressure n. 压, 压力,require v. 需要；要求；命令requirement n. 需要；要求；命令impression n. 印象, 感想, impress v. 印, 留下印象【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1）_________ by green hill on the north and south and a blue sea on the east, this city really enjoys nice ______________.(surrounding)2）It’s time you _________ your difference with your father.(settlement)3）---What’s your __________ of the new teacher?---He is a kind and handsome young man, but what _____ me most is his sense of humour.(impression)4）It is _________ that all students should wear the school uniform in school, but not all students obey the _________. (require)5）The nurse ______ the wound and the _______ to the arm stopped the bleeding at last. (press)重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. private adj. 1)私人的；个人的2)私下的, 保密的;[典例]1) When children grow up, they are eager to get private rooms for themselves.当孩子长大了，他们都渴望有自己的房间。

Unit 3 Life in the future训练一课后练习一.单句语法填空（单词复习+语法提升）1．（2020春•东湖区校级月考）Don't be taken by products promising to make you lose weight quickly．2．（2020春•东湖区校级月考）The girl made a few（adjust）to the focus of her camera．3．（2020春•汪清县校级期中）What're your first（impress）of Hangzhou？4．（2020春•汪清县校级期中）（support）by a girl，the old man got off the bus．5．（2018秋•岳麓区校级期末）instant I saw him，I knew he was the man the police were looking for．6．（2019秋•龙华区校级期中）It is known that fashion is（constant）changing．7．（2019春•宁县期中）It's very important to have a（balance）diet for us．8．（2019春•启东市校级月考）His lecture（give），a lively question﹣and﹣answer session followed．9．（2019秋•诸暨市校级月考）The book（refer）at the meeting is popular among teenagers．10．（2019秋•宁县校级期中）She made a good impression his mother．1．【句意】不要被那种承诺快速减肥的产品欺骗了．答案：in．考查介词，take in：欺骗；理解；吸收．结合句意，不要被那种承诺快速减肥的产品欺骗了．故填in．2．【句意】这个女孩调整了照相机的聚焦．答案：adjustments．根据句意和所给提示词可知这里使用名词"调整"adjustment，这是可数名词，和a few搭配用复数．3．【句意】你对杭州的第一印象是什么？答案：impressions．考查派生词．做主语，用名词，又因为What're，可知用名词复数impressions，表示"印象"．first impression第一印象．4．【句意】被一位姑娘扶着，老人下车了．答案：Supported．考查单词填空．做the old man got off the bus的方式状语，support和主语是被动关系，所以用过去分词Supported，表示"被支撑"．5．【句意】我一看到他，就知道他就是警察要找的那个人．答案：The．考查固定短语．引导时间状语从句I saw him，表示"一…就"，用The instant．6．【句意】周所周知，时尚也是不断变化的．答案：constantly．分析句子的结构可知，该句需要填写一个用来修饰动词changing的副词，在句中作状语，根据括号中的提示词可知答案为constantly．7．【句意】平衡饮食对我们来说很重要．答案：balanced考查形容词．根据空后的名词diet可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，因为所给词balance的形容词是balanced，故填balanced．8．【句意】他的演讲被给予了一个生动的问答环节．答案：having been given．考查独立主格．做状语，因为名词His lecture 和动词give是主动关系，所以用现在分词，又因为发生在谓语动词followed之前，所以用现在分词的完成式having been given．9．【句意】在会议上提到的那本书在青少年中很受欢迎．答案：referred to．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入referred to，book与refer to之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作定语．10．【句意】她给他妈妈留下了好印象．答案：on．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入on，make a good impresson sb．意为"给某人留下好印象"．二．完形填空阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

【关键字】高考Unit 3 Life in the future单元知识预览晨读范文背诵背诵这篇范文【山西省长治二中、忻州一中、临汾一中、康杰中学、晋城一中2017届高三上学期第一次联考】假定你是高中学生李华，你的美国朋友Jim即将升入高中，想让你给他一些学习建议。

请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 与老师交流，征求老师意见；2. 上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记；3. 课后积极完成作业，巩固知识。

注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

语言知识精析重点单词精讲考点1．impression n. 印象；感觉；感想；印记【教材原句】first impressions第一印象【例句研读】(1) What was your first impression of London?你对伦敦的第一印象是什么？(2) I have a good impression of him.我对他的印象很好。

【归纳拓展】【即时巩固】(1) The new teacher made a good impression __________the students.新老师给学生们留下了一个好印象。

(2) My first __________of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良、体贴的年轻人。

(3) It is an ______________ achievement.那是个了不起的成就．(4) His trip to India a strong impression on him.他的印度之旅给他留下了深刻的印象。

【答案】(1) on (2) impression (3) impressive (4) made考点2．previous adj.在前的；早先的；先前的；以往的；(时间上)稍前的【教材原句】This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying，but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. 这有点像坐飞机时的飞行时差，但不同的是，你的脑海中似乎在不断闪现以前的时光。

(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．aspect n. 方面；层面2．timetable n. 时间表；时刻表3．typist n. 打字员4．tablet n. 药片5．steward n．[纵联1]乘务员；服务员6．stewardess n. 女乘务员7．mask n. 面具；面罩；伪装8．citizen n. 公民；居民；市民9．ecology n. 生态；生态学10．postage n. 邮资11．receiver n. 接受者；接收器；电话听筒12．dustbin n. 垃圾箱13．button n. 纽扣；按钮14．goods n．[纵联2]货物15．belt n. 腰带；皮带16．motivation n. 动机Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．previous adj. 在前的；早先的2．fasten v t. 系牢；扎牢3．representative n.adj.[纵联3]代表；典型人物典型的；有代表性的4．flash v t.&v i. (使)闪光；(使)闪现5．guide n. 指导；向导；导游v t. 指引；指导6．lack v i .&v t . 缺乏；没有 n .缺乏；短缺的东西 7．switch n . 开关；转换 v t .转换 8．optimistic adj . 乐观(主义)的 9．material n . 原料；材料 10．recycle v t . 回收利用；再利用 11．greedy adj . 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的 12．swallow v t .吞下；咽下Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．tolerate v t .容忍；忍受→tolerance n ．容忍2．impression n ．印象；感想；印记→impress v t .(使)留下深刻印象→impressive adj .给人深刻印象的 3．constant adj .时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly ad v .不断地4．surroundings n ．周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj .周围的→surround v t .围绕 5．adjustment n ．调整；调节→adjust v t .调整；使适应6．press v i .&v t .按；压；逼迫 n ．按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure n ．压力；挤压；压迫(感)[纵联4] 7．instant n ．瞬间；片刻adj .立即的；立刻的→instantly ad v .马上 8．settlement n ．定居；解决→settle v ．定居；解决 9．exhausted adj .筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的→exhaust v t .耗尽10．uncertain adj .不确切的；无把握的→certain adj .确信的；有把握的→certainty n ．确信纵联1.男女有别①⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ steward 乘务员stewardess 女乘务员 ②⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧waiter 男服务员waitress 女服务员③⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧actor 男演员actress 女演员④⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧host 男主人hostess 女主人纵联2.单复数意义不同的名词集锦 ①good 善行；好处 goods 货物 ②time 时间times 时代 ③custom 习惯；风俗 customs 海关 ④instruction 指导 instructions 用法说明 ⑤pain 痛苦 pains 辛苦；努力 ⑥sand 沙子 sands 沙滩 ⑦work 工作works 作品⑧look脸色；看looks容貌纵联3.后缀-ive形容词大观园①representative典型的②impressive给人印象深刻的③creative创造性的④constructive建设性的⑤expensive昂贵的⑥active积极的⑦descriptive描述的⑧attractive吸引人的纵联4.不一样的“press”①press v．按；压②pressure n．压力③express v t.表达④impression n．印象⑤impress v t.(使)留下深刻印象⑥expression n．表达单元话题——未来生活子话题1生活住所①arrangement n．安排；布置②flat n．公寓③roof n．屋顶；最高处④ceiling n．天花板⑤lift n．电梯⑥garage n．车库⑦balcony n．阳台⑧basement n．地下室⑨storey n．楼层⑩intelligent adj.智能的子话题2家具及陈设①decorate v．装饰；布置②cupboard n．碗柜；食橱③drawer n．抽屉④shelf n．架子⑤vase n．花瓶⑥carpet n．地毯⑦automatic adj.自动化的⑧armchair n．扶手椅⑨bench n．长凳；工作台⑩couch n．睡椅；长沙发⑪furnish v t.布置；为……配备家具[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2016·江苏高考阅读D)I t didn’t take long for Shelly­Ann to realize that sports could be her way out of Waterhouse. On a summer evening in Beijing in 2008, all those long, hard hours of work and commitment finally bore fruit. The barefoot kid who just a few years previously❶had been living in poverty, __❷__ (surround) by criminals and violence, had written a new chapter in the history of sports.①写出加彩词在本单元的同根形容词：previous，意为“先前的”②用surround的适当形式填空：surrounded2．(2016·江苏高考阅读D)Stephen Francis observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly-Ann at a track meet and wasconvinced that he had seen the beginnings of true greatness. Her times were not exactly impressive❶，but even so, he sensed there was something trying to get out, something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her ___❷__ (lack).①impressive在此处意为“给人印象深刻的”，写出它在本单元的同根名词：impression②用lack的适当形式填空：lacking，此时用作形容词，意为“缺乏的；不足的”高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2018·6月浙江高考写作)我精通英语，并有陪伴外国朋友的经验。

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit 3 Life in the future单元复习同步训练（人教实验版必修5）Ⅰ.多项选择1．Our son doesn’t know what to__________at the university；he can’t make up his mind about his future.A．take in B．take upC．take over D．take after解析：选B。

take in接受，吸收，理解，欺骗；take up从事，参加，占据，继续；take over 接管；take after像。

根据句意选B。

2．When Mr.Jones gets old，he will __________ over his business to his son.A．take B．thinkC．hand D．get解析：选C。

考查动词词组辨析。

全句的意思是“琼斯先生年迈时，将会把公司__________他的儿子经营”。

根据句意可知，原文空格处应与over构成动词短语，表示“交给”的意思，同时要用somebody作间接宾语，hand over“移交，交给”，符合语境。

take over与hand over 的意思相反，表示“接管，接替”；think over意为“仔细考虑，重新考虑”；get over意为“(从疾病、失望、震惊等中)恢复过来”。

3．The couple watched the Kongming light go higher and higher until they lost __________ of it. A．view B．sceneC．vision D．sight解析：选D。

句意：那对情侣看着孔明灯越飞越高，直到看不见了。

词组lose sight of意思是“不再看见”。

4．(2011年西工大附中检测)If we want to arrive at the village on time，we’d better __________. A．sweep up B．speed upC．call up D．turn up解析：选B。

Unit 3 Life in the futureIt's impossible to know the future.We can guess，but no one has actual knowledge of what's going to happen down the road.But if you're someone who trusts your own feelings，you're more likely to accurately predict future events than people who don't trust their feelings as much.That's the conclusion of a recent study done by researchers at Columbia Business School.Through a series of eight studies they found that subjects who had a high amount of trust in their feelings were generally better able to predict things like the outcomes of presidential elections，football games，the winner of American Idol，and even the weather.How is this possible，you ask?The best explanation is known as the“privileged window”hypothesis. The gist is that when we rely on feelings to make a prediction，we're really summarizing and calling on everything we know about the subject in question.It's similar to what journalist Malcolm Gladwell wrote about in his best-selling book Blink that the more we know about something the greater our ability to make snap judgments and predictions without thinking too much.Unlike Gladwell's theory，though，the recent study is less about snap decisions and more about consciously deciding to rely on feelings to make predictions.Do that，and you're more likely to be able to sense what may happen in the future.【词海拾贝】1．accurately adv.正确无误地，准确地；精确地2．predict vt.预言，预测3．presidential adj.总统的，首长的4．privilege vt.给予……特权5．hypothesis n．假说，假设；猜想，猜测6．gist n．(……之)要点，主旨，梗概，要义7．snap adj.容易的；仓促的8．consciously adv.有意识地；自觉地【问题思考】1．Under what condition，are you more likely to predict future events according to the study？(no more than 10 words)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．According to the studies，list the things mentioned in the passage those who trust their feelings can predict.(no more than 18 words)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．What kind of result can we get according to the book Blink？(no more than 20 words)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1．If you are someone who trusts your own feelings.2．The outcomes of presidential elections，football games，the winner of American Idol，and even the weather.3．The more we know about something the greater our ability to make snap judgments and predictions without thinking too much.Ⅰ.重点单词分类记★拼写高频单词1．________________adj.在前的，早先的2．________________vi.&vt.缺乏；没有n．缺乏；短缺的东西3．________________n．开关；转换vt.转换4．________________adj.乐观(主义)的5．________________vt.回收利用；再利用6．________________n．方面；层面7．________________n．公民；居民；市民8．________________n．原料；材料答案：1.previous ck 3.switch 4.optimistic5．recycle 6.aspect 7.citizen 8.material★联想拓展单词1．________n．印象；感想；印记→________vt.给人印象→________adj.给人深刻印象的2．__________adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→__________adv.不断地3．________adj.不确切的；无把握的→________adj.某一；必然的；确信→________adv.当然；行(用于回答)4．________n．指导；向导；导游vt. 指引；指导→__________n．指导，引导5．________adj.周围的→________n．环境；周围的事物→________vt.围绕；包围6．________vt.容忍；忍受→________adj.宽容的；容忍的→________n．宽容；容忍7．________n．调整；调节→________vt.调整，使适合8．________vi.&vt.按；压；逼迫n. 按；压；印刷；新闻→________n．压力9．________n．泥(浆)→________adj.泥泞的10．________n．瞬间；片刻adj. 立即的；立刻的→________adv.立即；马上11．________n．代表；典型人物adj. 典型的；有代表性的→________vt.代表；表现；描绘12．________n．定居；解决→________vt.&vi.解决；安排；定居→________n．移居者；殖民者13．________n．动机→________vt.刺激；使有动机；激发……的积极性→________adj.有动机的；有积极性的答案：1.impression impress impressive 2.constantconstantly 3.uncertain certain certainly 4.guideguidance 5.surrounding surroundings surround6．tolerate tolerant tolerance 7.adjustment adjust8．press pressure 9.mud muddy 10.instant instantly 11.representative represent 12.settlement settle settler13.motivation motivate motivated★识记阅读单词1．mask n．________________2．fasten vt. ________________3．belt n. ________________4．flash vt.&vi. ________________5．timetable n. ________________6．exhausted adj. ________________7．desert n. ________________8．button n. ________________9．ecology n. ________________10．greedy adj. ________________11．swallow vt. ________________12．goods n. ________________答案：1.面具面罩；伪装 2.系牢扎牢 3.腰带皮带 4.(使)闪光(使)闪现 5.时间表时刻表 6.筋疲力尽的疲惫不堪的7.沙漠荒原8.纽扣按钮 9．生态生态学10.贪吃的贪婪的贪心的11.吞下咽下12.货物Ⅱ.重点短语快速记1．________________拿起；接受；开始；继续2．________________(困境后)恢复；完全复原3．________________看不见……4．________________打扫；横扫5．________________(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……6．________________加速7．________________在修理中8．________________与……相似9．________________向四面八方10．________________对……感到乐观答案：1.take up 2.be back on one's feet 3.lose sight of... 4.sweep up 5.slide into 6.speed up 7．under repair 8.be similar to 9.in all directions 10．be optimistic aboutⅢ.经典句式应用记1．Which problems________________________(你认为)people will have overcome in one thousand years？(特殊疑问词＋插入语 do you think/suppose/expect/believe等＋陈述语序)2．At first my new surroundings were___________________(难以忍受)．(形容词＋不定式作状语)3．________________________(由于缺少新鲜空气)，my head ached.(过去分词短语作状语)4．________________________(感到累极了)，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.(形容词作状语)5．___________________(里面是展览)of the most up­to­date inventions of the 31st century.(完全倒装)答案：1.do you think 2.difficult to tolerate 3.Hit by a lack of fresh air 4.Exhausted 5.Inside was an exhibitionⅠ.Skimming for the main information1．The passage is mainly about________．A．how Li Qiang was transported to the futureB．how Li Qiang got to the future and his first impression of itC．what the life was like in the futureD．the introduction of the “Future Tours” company2．Mach the main idea with each paragraph.(1)Para.1____ A．The journey to AD 3008.(2)Para.2____ B．Staying in Wang Ping's home.(3)Para.3____ C．How I came to take a time travel journey.(4)Para.4____ D．My impressions of life one thousand years in the future.答案：1.B 2.(1)C (2)A (3)D (4)BⅡ.Scanning for detailed information1．“Future Tours” was organized for the purpose of ________．A．increasing people's understanding of the futureB．sending people to the future lifeC．advertising for the expertise of Wang Ping's parentsD．helping people learn about their future fate2．Which of the following statements is TRUE about the hovering carriages?A．They are running along much wider roads.B．They are much larger and faster.C．They are floating above the ground.D．They are running by themselves.3．What was the biggest advantage of the future furniture according to the last paragraph?A．It looked more beautiful.B．It saved much living space.C．It was made of materials friendly to the environment.D．A computer was equipped inside it.4．What did the trees provide for the room?A．Oxygen. B．Food.C．Fruits. D．Furniture.5．From the passage we can infer that ________．A．Wang Ping often travels to the futureB．Li Qiang has been to the future twiceC．Li Qiang's parents didn't agree to his travelD．people in the future don't have to eat food答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.AⅢ.Intensive reading to finish the passageLi Qiang couldn't believe that he had travelled to the year AD 3008 1.________a time capsule. 2.________this was his first time trip，he was worried and 3.________(settle)and he also suffered from “time lag”．Besides，he 4.________(hit)by the lack of fresh air.His guide，Wang Ping，who was very 5.________(understand)，gave him some green tablets and a mask，6.________helped him overcome the problems.However，Li Qiang experienced something new.He flew above the ground in 7.________hovering carriage. 8.________ (arrive) home，he was shown into a large bright，clean room with a wall of9.________(tree)．After eating something，he fell fast asleep in the bed that10.________(produce)from the floor.答案：1.in 2.Because 3.unsettled 4.was hit5．understanding 6.which 7.a 8.Arriving 9.trees10．was producedⅣ.Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text1．This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying，but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.[句式分析] but 连接两个并列句，(that)you get from flying 是省略了关系代词that 的定语从句，修饰 jet lag。

2020届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit 3Life in the future单元作业[单元加餐练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.The film is so terrible that I ca n’t tolerate seeing (see) it again.2.It is known that fashion is constantly (constant) changing.3.Instantly (instant) he met Cuddles，he knew he was making the right choice.4.The arrangement of light industry in the province needs adjustment(adjust).5.Among the crises that face humans is the lack of natural resources.6.Having no motivation (motivate) to study may be the most dangerous thing for a student.7.We are willing to work with you to bring about a peaceful settlement (settle).8.Mark went into the room and picked up the receiver (receive) and started to dial his frien d’s number.Ⅱ.短语替换1.The little girl saw a beautiful car in the distance.→The little girl caught sight of a beautiful car in the distance.2.Take these tablets and yo u’l l soon recover.→Take these tablets and you will soon be back on your feet.3.The driver accelerated the speed when he was on the freeway.→The driver sped up when he was on the freeway.4.I saw a thief go into the rich woma n’s house quietly.→I saw a thief slide into the rich woma n’s house.5.Do n’t leave her alone to clean the house after the party.→Do n’t leave her alone to sweep up the house after the party.Ⅲ.完成句子1.His wonderful speech made__a__strong__impression__on his audience.他的精彩演讲给观众留下了强烈的印象。

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Life in the future素材新人教版必修5话题词汇1．civilization n．文明2．milestone n．里程碑3．disastrous adj.灾难性的4．substitute v．取代5．innovative adj.创新的6．advanced science尖端科学7．technical innovation科技创新8．sustainable development可持续发展9．make progress取得进步10．pared with/to和……相比经典语篇请以“My Future Plan”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文。

1．我决定大学毕业后当一名中学教师，这是我孩提时代的梦想。

2．我很喜欢教师这一职业，与中学生在一起可以让自己年轻。

3．我国师资力量缺乏，需要大批有志青年投身教育事业。

佳作欣赏I decide to be a middle school teacher after college.There are many reasons that contribute to this decision.Firstly，since I was a little boy，I have been dreaming of being a teacher.And，I like so much to be with middle school students，who are full of energy and imagination，and I am sure their passion would pass on to me.The most important reason is that our country needs plenty of teachers.① So far，teaching is considered a tough and low­ine job in China.② However，if we have not enough teachers，our future will lack excellent scientists，managers，businessmen，soldiers and even good workers and farmers.How can our country be strong and wealthy？I wish our country to be a better one.③ I am ready to be a teacher and hope all the persons with lofty ideals may dedicate themselves to this meaningful career.思维发散1．仿照第①句完成句子政府决定推迟建新机场的原因就是：该计划遭到当地农民的强烈抵制。

2020届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit3Life in the future单元教案Period1Warming up and reading教案第一部分教学设计说明About the topic and the structures单元话题和结构本单元的话题是“未来生活”，回顾过去、展望未来，为创造性使用语言创造了条件。

单元句法项目是“过去分词作状语和定语”。

教学设计在单元课时划分上与课本保持一致，即“阅读课、知识课、运用课三课时/三课型划分”。

但在实际教学过程中，我们建议教师依据学生基础、教学条件、学校安排的因素，对课本、对《金色教案》教学设计重新划分课时、裁剪、拼接使用我们提供的材料，以便“物尽所用”，达到最佳教学效果。

教师也可以参照我们提出的“实际教学过程课时划分建议”进行教学。

Period 1Reading阅读课Warming Up 部分教师可以选择Warming up by filling the chart, Warming up by looking into the future, 或者Warming up by watching a future film 形式激发背景知识、为其后的阅读作好词语、结构和心理的准备。

补充：美国著名文学评论家伊哈布•哈桑曾说：“科幻小说可能在哲学上是天真的，在道德上是简单的，在美学上是有些主观的，或粗糙的，但是就它最好的方面而言，它似乎触及了人类集体梦想的神经中枢，解放出我们人类这具机器中深藏的某些幻想。

”Pre-reading以brainstorming展开，为其后的阅读做心理的铺垫和准备。

补充“未来的问题是能源问题和环境问题”：全球石油将在50年后用完，煤在200~300年后用完。

气温正在上升，污染加剧，森林减少，沙漠化日趋严重。

这些都是亟待解决的问题。

Reading“第一印象”是篇记叙文，记叙人类对未来生活的幻想。

学生要从形式和内容两方面阅读本文，跟踪结构，理解意思。

英语一轮复习同步精练：Unit 3 Life in the future（新人教版必修5）广东专版Ⅰ. 语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

He has a typical flat-top haircut and speaks with a slight Beijing accent.He says he is an ordinary teacher，just one __1__ 2,500 other history teachers in the city.The history teacher has gone from a nobody in a Beijing high school to a headliner(新闻人物)in newspapers and on the Internet across the country with __2__(believe)speed.He is now known as “the greatest history teacher in history”．It didn’t happen st summer，videos of his lectures __3__(upload) to the Internet and viewed over 10 million times __4__ three months.A little while later，his lectures for CCTV’s famous “Lecture Room”(《百家讲坛》)won __5__ record-high audiences.Yuan’s sense of humor is a very __6__(appeal)feature of his style.Young people also admire him for his non-mainstream(非主流的)points of view on many issues.For instance，unlike many teachers，he is satisfied __7__ a student scores only 60 percent on a history test.“History is something like literature to enjoy in your leisure time.You don’t need to know about Qin Shihuang if you’re a programming major.But it’s never too late to become interested in history.Even __8__ 70-year-old can start，”Yuan said.Yuan argues that he is __9__ different from other history teachers.He also spends most of his time preparing his students for tests.Yet the talented teacher has the rare ability to bring the history in dull textbooks to life in __10__ he calls “plain Chinese”．【解题导语】该文介绍了史上最牛历史老师袁腾飞和他的历史课。