2018版高考一轮总复习英语模拟演练：1-5-5a必修5Unit_5Firstaid 含解析

必修5　Unit 5　First aid 重点单词1．temporary adj .暂时的；临时的 2．choke vi .& vt .(使)噎住；(使)窒息3．essential adj .最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的4．organ n ．器官5．barrier n ．屏障；障碍(物)6．complex adj .复杂的7．liquid n ．液体8．radiation n ．辐射；射线9．scissors n ．(pl .)剪刀10．squeeze vt .& vi .榨；挤；压榨11．vital adj .至关重要的；生死攸关的12．symptom n ．症状；征兆13．label vt .加标签或标记；分类　n ．标签；标记14．pour vt .& vi .倒；灌；注；涌15．damp adj .潮湿的 16．ceremony n ．典礼；仪式；礼节17．ambulance n ．救护车18．injury n ．损害；伤害→injure vt .伤害；使受伤19．bleed vt .& vi .流血→blood n ．血液20．poison n ．毒药；毒害　vt .毒害；使中毒→poisonous adj .有毒的21．variety n ．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→vary vt .变化；使多样化→various adj .各种各样的22．mild adj .轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly adv .轻微地；温和地23．swell vi .& vt .隆起；(使)膨胀→swollen adj .肿胀的24．brave adj .勇敢的→bravely adv .勇敢地→bravery n ．勇敢；勇气25．unbearable adj .难以忍受的；不能容忍的→bear vt .容忍；忍受26．tight adj .牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv .紧地；牢牢地27．firm adj .(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv .坚固地；稳定地28．treat vt .& vi .治疗；对待；款待　n ．款待；招待→treatment n ．治疗29．apply vt .涂；敷；搽；应用；运用　vi .申请；请求；使用；有效→applicant n ．申请人→application n ．申请30．pressure n ．压力；挤压；压迫(感)→press v ．压；接重点短语1．first_aid (对伤患者的)急救 2．fall_ill 生病3．electric_shock 触电；电休克4．squeeze_out 榨出；挤出5．over_and_over_again 反复；多次 6．in_place 在适当的位置；适当7．put_one's_hands_on 找到8．make_a_difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用9．prevent…from 阻止10．take_off (飞机)起飞；走红；(事业)腾飞；请假重点句型1．if necessary 如有必要Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.(教材P 34)2．when 作并列连词，意为“正在做……突然……”John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.(教材P 38)语法要点省略(Ellipsis)Burns are called first (degree burns ), second (degree burns ) or third degree burns ，…(教材P 34)If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if (it is )possible.(教材P 35)1aid n ．& vt .帮助；援助；资助First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.(教材P 33)急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的帮助。

Unit 5 First aidI. 单词拼写1．His lectures ranged over a ________(多样)of topics.2．The crime rate is a ________(征兆)of social unrest.3．Do keep the ________(毒药)away from your children.4．The police play a ________(至关重要的)role in our society.5．It is necessary to build first ________(帮助)centers in the coal mine.6．She cut her finger on a piece of glass and it was ________(流血)．7．Heart is one of the most important ________(器官)for man，birds and animals. 8．When he was reading at nine p．m.，the ________(电)light suddenly went out. 9．You cannot work out such a ________(复杂的)problem in just a few pages. 10．The young man often ________(榨出)money out of the pupil.II.单句语法填空1.You’d better (tease) her. Because it is impolite of you to make fun of others.2.Though he (p romise), he didn’t turn up.3.—I haven’t finished my paper yet. What should I do?—Well, you ought ahead of time.4. we arrived at the bus stop even one minute late, we would have missed the bus.5.I persuade you should do whatever you can (favor)the people who live a hard life.6.Tom often has nothing to do but (scream) every time I drop in on him.7.—I’m sorry for having been so rude to you.—That’s OK. I am sure you didn’t (mean).8.—How are you getting along with your preparations for the journey?—Everything goes better than (plan).9.I cannot help but (offer) him another chance.10.________(be) I a bird, I would fly to see you at once.III.单项填空1. It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. that2. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that3. The university started some new language programs to _____ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.A. apply toB. cater forC. appeal toD. hunt for4. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There istoo much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what5. When their children lived far away from them , these old people felt ______fromthe world.A. carried awayB. broken downC. cut offD. brought up6. no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news fromaround the world.A. Were thereB. Had there beenC .If there are D. If there have been7. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police ________．A. not to doB. not toC. not doD. do not8.I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind awayfrom other cares of the day.A. becauseB. beforeC. unlessD. until9. The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just oneyear.A. itB. whichC. whatD. as10. The team are working hard to ___ the problem so that they can find the best solution.A. faceB. preventC. raiseD. analyze参考答案I. 单词拼写1.variety2.symptom3.poison4.vital5.aid 6．bleeding ans 8.electric plex 10.squeezes II.单句语法填空1.not tease2.promised to3.to have4.Had5.to favor6.scream7.mean to8.planned9.offer 10.Were III.单项填空1.D【解析】句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。

必修 5 Unit 5 First aid急救晨读.记忆First AidA boy fell ill. His organs were damaged by the radiation of an infrared ray stove. But before the ambulance arrived, a number of other injuries happened to this unlucky boy over and over again. First, he was choked by some poisonous liquid from the kettle on the cupboard. Then his wrist skin was burnt by electric shock. Finally, his ankle was cut by a pan.Fortunately, the boy's nurse gave him proper temporary treatments according to his complex symptoms. She mildly squeezed the poisonous liquid out of his throat and put bandages firmly in place to apply pressure to the ankle wound to stop bleeding. As for the bum, she used scissors to remove his sleeve, poured a basin of cold water over the bum to cool it and put her hands on a damp blouse to cover his swollen tissue tightly. She also inspired his bravery to fight against the unbearable pain. Her first aid made a vital difference in saving his life. A ceremony was held to honour the nurse who overcame a variety of barriers to save the boy.急救有个孩子病倒了，他的体内器官被一合红外线烤炉的放射线灼伤了。

2018年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 First aid考点规范练新人教版必修5 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit 5 First aid考点规范练新人教版必修5）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 First aid考点规范练新人教版必修5的全部内容。

Unit 5 First aidⅠ。

阅读理解When Gary Friedlander heard a man shouting for help from the ocean early Tuesday morning,the doctor rushed down to the beach from his family's summer flat to try to save him。

But the vacationer didn't know that help had alreadyarrived：His 14-year—old son。

As a seventh grader，Michael Friedlander，who was waxing his surfboard on the shore with friends at around 7:15 am,had heard the screams from a 20—something man。

It was before the lifeguards went on duty.“He dove right in,told his friend who was in the water with his board to give the board to him，and he immediately went over to the man and brought him to the beach,”Michael's mother,Debbi e,says。

2018年高考英语一轮复习Unｉｔ５Fiｒst aｉd高考题(含解析）新人教版必修５编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(２01８年高考英语一轮复习Unit ５ Fｉrｓt aiｄ高考题(含解析）新人教版必修5）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2０18年高考英语一轮复习Uniｔ 5 First ａｉd高考题（含解析）新人教版必修5的全部内容。

Uｎit 5 First aid高考试题一（２01７·北京卷·阅读理解）It ｗas a ｃoｌd Marｃｈday iｎ Higｈ Poｉｎt，North Carｏlina． Tｈe gｉｒls on ｔhe Ｗeslｅyan Ａcaｄemy sｏftball were waｉting foｒ theiｒｎext turns aｔ bat durinｇｐｒactiｃｅ, stampｉng their feet to stay warm, Eiｇｈth—grａｄeｒ Tａylor Bisbee shivｅred（发抖) a little as she ｗaｔcｈed ｈeｒ teammａtｅ Paｒis Whｉｔe plａy． The ｔwo ｄｉdn’ｔ knoｗ each o ｔheｒｗell —Taylor had ｊust ｍoved to town a mｏnth ｏr so beｆorｅ。

Suddｅｎlｙ, Paｒiｓ fell to the gｒｏund，“Paｒｉs’s eye ｒolled bａck，” Ｔaylor says。

Unit 5 First aidⅠ.阅读理解A(2017·河北石家庄检测二)I grew up in a family that ate dinner together every evening. Although my parents enjoyed wine, they rarely drank during the week and were always in moderation (节制). As for myself, I wasn't interested in alcoholic drinks and neither were my high school friends.So when I arrived on campus for my first year of university life, I was a bit shocked. Many different events had been organized for the freshmen, but they all had one thing in common —alcohol, and plenty of it. Not wanting to be left out, I joined a few of the events. But I always returned home early, feeling disappointed. Your personality, interests and experiences didn't matter at all, only how many alcoholic drinks you could absorb before passing out (喝醉). It seemed shallow to me I wanted to get to know my new classmates, not how fast they could down a pint of beer.Gradually, however，I realized that real friends don't judge you by how much you can drink and there were other ways of making friends. I joined a photography society, took a first aid course, and every weekend I went cycling with a classmate. I found that by engaging in these activities and sharing the fun of learning new skills together in a group, I formed much stronger bonds with my new friends than even the strongest alcoholic drinks could encourage.Another valuable lesson I learned is that it's perfectly okay to say “No” if you don't want to drink. However, in many Western societies, especially the UK, binge drinking (狂喝) has become the norm. Many people who drink don't necessarily want to, but they give in to the peer pressure (同伴压力) —they're afraid to say “No”．【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了大学时期，面对很多纵酒狂饮的同学自己如何说“不”的经历。

Unit 5 First aidⅠ.单词拼写1．In the garden we can find a ________(各种各样的)of plants.2．It is ________(至关重要的)that schools teach students to use computer technology.3．He said ______(温和地)to me that he didn't mean to upset me.4．She was sentenced to twenty years' imprisonment for ________(毒害) and attempted murder.5．An ________(救护车)arrived in five minutes after the accident.6．Having a fever or cold is the ________(症状)that you have fallen ill.7．The cut on his leg ________(流血)a lot when he was hurt yesterday.8．The law should ________(适用于)to all of the people living here.9．His foot was very ________(肿胀的)after the big accident.10．It's my ________(请客)；what would you like?答案1．variety 2.vital dly 4.poisoning 5.ambulance6．symptom 7.bled 8.apply 9.swollen 10.treatⅡ.单句语法填空1．The group tried to put ________ (press) on the government to act.2．The driver of the car received serious ________ (injure) to the legs and arms.3．This gas is highly ________ (poison)，so don't touch it.4．The expert has a language barrier in attending such an important meeting, but he should be praised for his ________ (brave)．5．The operation is very complex; besides, the long time needed is ________(bear)．6．We need some bandages and a pair of ________ (scissor) to deal with the simple operation.7．He was ________ (mild) surprised at the news.8．The passengers ________ (tight) packed in the train.9．There are various ________ (treat) available for this condition.10．Modern­day horse breeds come in a wide ________ (various) of shapes and sizes.11．Tom got ________ (injure) in the traffic accident.12．Everything for the party is ________ place, so you needn't worry.13．It is vital ________ (give) proper first aid in an emergency.14．The house ________ (belong) to Mr Green was destroyed in the fire.15．It was her sense of humour ________ put me at ease.16．She was swimming in the river ________ a heavy rain poured down.17．Having ________ good knowledge of first aid is necessary.18．There was no doubt ________ the beauty of the countryside impressed us.19．Few of the students have put their hands ________ the materials for their compositions.20．Don't get ________ (involve) in their meaningless quarrel.答案1．pressure 2.injuries 3.poisonous 4.bravery5．unbearable 6.scissors dly 8.tightly9．treatments 10.variety 11.injured 12.in13．to give 14.belonging 15.that 16.when17．a 18.that 19.on 20.involvedⅢ.单句改错1．Don't take anything away. Father likes everything to be in the place.________ 2．Tom honored for his bravery after what he had done for others the other day.________3．The large number of private cars show that our incomes are increasing.________ 4．What is most important is that we should apply theory for practice.________ 5．There is no doubt whether it is his achievements that have won him the Nobel Prize.________6．Though warning again and again, the young man still drove after drinking, leading to his being fined.________答案1．去掉the 2.Tom后加was 3.show改为shows4．for改为to 5.whether改为that 6.warning改为warnedⅣ.语法填空An old proverb says，“Friends are like wine; the older, the better.”So, nowadays many people consider old friends to be __1__ (important) than new friends. For example, if two pieces of advice are given to solve a problem, one from a newfriend and the other from __2__ old friend, people always tend to adapt the latter one, __3__ the new friend's advice may be better.__4__ (disagree) with the old proverb, I believe that new friends are not __5__ (necessary) worse than old friends. Why? Because the __6__ (long) of time cannot determine whether your friendship is better or not.Once you call someone friend, he must be a reliable person, __7__ interests are in common with __8__ (you). As time goes by, a friend's outside look may change, but the inside characters of him and his interests __9__ (change). It is just these unchangeable characters and interests that make him a friend to you. __10__， on this point, there is no difference between old friends and new friends.答案1．more important 2.an 3.though/although4．Disagreeing 5.necessarily 6.length 7.whose8．yours 9.will not change 10.Thus/Therefore/SoⅤ.短文改错Xihaigu is in the southern part of the Ningxia Hui autonomous region. Locating on the Loess Plateau (黄土高原), it faces rain lack and extreme poor living conditions. The UN had regarded it as one place that is difficult to live in. So in spite of the tough conditions, there are quite few rural teachers who work there. They do your best to perform their various duty with great devotion. China currently has over to 3 million rural teachers teaching more than 40 million rural children. According by the Ministry of Education, between 2010 and 2013, the number of rural teachers falls from 4.73 million to 3.3 million.答案Xihaigu is in the southern part of the Ningxia Hui autonomous region. Locating Locatedon the Loess Plateau (黄土高原), it faces rain lack and extreme extremelypoor livingconditions. The UN had has regarded it as one place that is difficult to live in. So Butin spite of the tough conditions, there are quite ∧afew rural teachers who workthere. They do your their best to perform their various duty dutieswith great devotion. China＼ 3 million rural teachers teaching more than 40 million rural currently has over tothe Ministry of Education, between 2010 and 2013, the number children. According bytofrom 4.73 million to 3.3 million.of rural teachers fallsfell。

综合测试(必修5)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

(Text 1)M:I need one blue pen and two golden pens.How much?W:①$14 for the blue one and $ 18 for the golden ones.1.How much will the man pay for the pens?( C )A.$14.B.$18.C.$32.(Text 2)W:②I’m not thin enough to wear these tight trousers;I’m going to go on a diet. M:Why?You look good the way you are.2.What does the woman think about herself?( B )A.She is thin.B.She is fat.C.She looks good.(Text 3)W:What’s the matter?Are you hurt?M:③I slipped on the stairs and fell down.I think my arm is broken.W:Let me see.I don’t think it’s broken,but we are going to see the doctor right now.3.What happened to the man?( B )A.He broke his arm.B.He fell down from the stairs.C.He was hurt by the woman.(Text 4)W:Did you see my purse,honey?M:Your purse?No.Why the purse?We aren’t going shopping.W:I know,but ④our opera tickets are in it and we have only one hour left.M:Did you have it when we left the parking lot?4.Where did the speakers plan to go?( C )A.A shopping center.B.The parking lot.C.An opera house.(Text 5)W:Do you want to go to dinner with me?M:I’d love to,but I ⑤have to return these books to the library.W:OK.I will wait for you at home until you get back.5.What will the man do first?( C )A.Go home.B.Go for dinner.C.Go to the library.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。