连系动词讲析

考点07 动词和动词短语高考频度：★★★★★英语动词根据其意义和句法作用，可分为实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词四大类。

实义动词又称行为动词，为表示动作或状态的动词，可以单独充当句子的谓语，实义动词有及物动词和不及物动词两类。

英语中的动词短语通常由动词加介词、副词、名词等构成，在句中起动词的作用。

高考设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语词意的辨析及其理解和运用能力。

考向一常用动词辨析1.advise，persuade，suggestadvise用作及物动词，表示＂劝告，忠告，建议＂，强调提醒或引起注意；persuade表示＂说服＂，强调劝说成功，主要搭配是：persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事（相当于persuade sb. into doing sth.）；如表示劝说但不一定成功，则使用try to persuade sb.to do sth.或advise sb.to do sth.。

suggest用作及物动词，意为＂建议＂，后接名词、代词、动名词或从句，从句中的谓语用＂should＋动词原形＂，should可以省略。

2．bring，take，carry，fetchbring＂带来，拿来，取来＂，强调从别处带人或物到说话人所在地。

take＂拿走，带走＂，强调把人或物从说话者身边带走，方向与bring相反。

fetch＂去拿来，去取来＂，强调从甲地出发到乙地取物或人后，又回到甲地，相当于go and bring。

carry＂携带，搬运，运送＂，强调用人力或车辆把人或物从一地运到另一地。

3．win，beat，defeatwin表示＂赢得，战胜＂时，宾语多是比赛项目等。

win sb.则指＂赢得人心＂。

beat/defeat意为＂打败，击败＂，其宾语只能是人或由人组成的机构。

如：beat sb.打败某人；defeat their team/ the country/the enemy击败了他们的队/国家/敌人。

常用动词辨析：1．七穿：put on，wear，have on，dress，be in，pull on，try onυ dress作及物动词时，意思是“给……穿衣服”，可跟别人，也可跟反身代词。

dress既可表示状态，也可表示动作。

be dressed in和be in后常接颜色一类的名词或衣服名称。

wear和haveυ on都表示状态。

Wear用于一般式时表示经常的穿戴情况，用于进行式时表示暂时的穿戴情况。

have on不用于进行时态。

put on表示动作，其反义词为take off。

have on、wear、put on可广义地用于穿（戴）衣服、袜、鞋、手套、首饰、眼镜等。

pull on表示动作迅速，其反义词为“pullυoff”。

try on、fit … on表示穿戴的动作，意为“试穿（衣服）、试戴（帽子）”。

2．三建议：advise，persuade，suggestυ advise表示“劝说、建议”，而persuade表示“说服”的结果和结论。

搭配：advise sb. (not) to doυ sth.，advise doing sth.，advise that-clause（虚拟语气），persuade sb. (not) to do sth.，persuade / talk sb. into doing sth.，persuade sb. out of doing sth.，persuade sb. of sth.（使某人想起某事），suggest doing sth.，suggest that-clause（虚拟语气或不用）3．三个看起来：seem，look，appear以上三个词都可表示“好像”，而且往往可以相互替换。

但是look强调根据外部表象作出的判断；seem强调说话人的主观判断；appear表示根据外部表象作出判断时，等于look，但appear有时说明外部表象是一种假象。

五种基本句型_主系表结构_实用练习加详细解析五种基本句型——主系表结构主（语）＋系（动词）＋表（语）主语，主语是五种基本句型都具备的。

从位置上来看，主语一般在句子开头，也就是一个句子的“头把交椅”。

从意义上理解，主语一般是一个句子的“陈述对象”，后面的一切都是针对主语来说的。

主语一般是名词或代词（当然还有其他，这里暂且详细讨论）系动词是联系动词的简称，顾名思义，它是起到联系作用的动词，是连接主语和表语的。

系动词的数量是有限的，常见的只有十来个，我们把它们分成四组，这样有助于我们记忆系动词：一、be动词类：am、is 、are 、was 、were二、表示变化类：become、get 、turn 、grow 、go三、感官动词类: 眼（look ）耳(sound)鼻(smell)舌(taste)身(feel)四、表示延续性的动词：remain 、stay 、keep表语从位置上来讲，它总是在系动词后面（系动词和表语关系甚为紧密，没有系动词，就没有表语：没有表语，就没有系动词。

二从意义上讲，表语通常是来说明主语的性质、特征的。

表语通常是由形容词、介词短语、名词、代词、动词不定式、doing 等来充当。

上面就是对主系表结构的简要介绍，其中，系动词是主系表结构的核心，它是这个结构的标志，看到了系动词，也就能立刻判断出句子的结构是主系表，因此，记住系动词非常重要。

28 His job is taking care of the patient.29 The girl is very pretty.30 He went mad.31 Please don’t get angry.32 The weather is getting colder and colder.33 You look angry.34 She looks like her mother.35 You look unhappy, what’s the matter?36 Those roses smell beautiful.37 This tastes nice. What’s in it?38 Do you feel happy?39 He remained silent.40 The weather is going to stay fine.41 M y job is teaching English．42 She is at home．43 I feel terrible．44 He is older than he looks．他比看上去要老。

初中英语句子成分分析与讲解英语句子与汉语句子一样，都是由单词按照一定的规则所组成的。

不同的词类在句中所起的作用是不同的。

因此，只有搞清不同词类在句中可充当哪些成分，才能正确分析、理解句子的含义，并能准确地遣词造句，逐渐达到流利地说出地道的英语。

【问】什么是句子成分?英语句子包含哪些成分?【答】组成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。

它包括：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语等。

1.主语：是句子要说明的人或事物，是句子的主体，一般由名词、代词、数词、不定式或动名词等充当.位于动词之前Thecarisrunningfast.(名词)Wearestudents.(代词)OneofmyclassmatesisfromShanghai.(数词)It'sbadmannerstospitinpublic.(不定式)Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.(动名词)【注意】若不定式短语作主语常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语(不定式短语)放在句后。

2.谓语：说明主语的动作或状态，也是句子的主体部分，一般由动词充当。

动词分为实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词。

实义动词单独作谓语，连系动词与表语一起构成谓语，情态动词与省略to的不定式构成合成谓语，助动词与动词原形共同构成谓语部分。

如：Heworksinafactory.(实义动词)Ifeltcold.(系动词+表语)HowcanIgettothestation?(情态动词+实义动词)DoyouspeakEnglish?(助动词+实义动词)Theyareworkinginafield.(助动词+实义动词)【注意】谓语与主语在人称与数方面要相互照应。

3.宾语：是及物动词所涉及的对象问什么谁。

如：Heisdoinghishomework.(名词)Theydidnothingthismorning.(代词)Shewantstogohome.(不定式)Weenjoyplayingfootball.(动名词)【注意】①有的动词可接双宾语，间接宾语指人，直接宾语指物。

初一英语苏版练习连系动词be,look,sound,feel等的用法中考对连系动词的考查主要集中在：1. 连系动词与实义动词的区别。

2. 连系动词后边所接词的词性。

3. 连系动词常以单项选择题、词汇运用题、翻译题等形式出现，分值2-3分。

【一】知识精讲1. 系动词的含义：把主语和表语连接起来的动词叫连系动词。

连系动词有一定意义，要与其后作表语的形容词、名词或介词〔短语〕一起构成复合谓语。

连系动词是在句子中没出现行为动词〔实义动词〕时才有的，它与行为动词〔实义动词〕水火不容。

【例句】[来源:学§科§网]They are students. 他们是学生。

That sounds good. 那听起来不错。

2. 连系动词的分类：①表示〝是〞的连系动词有：be。

②表示〝感觉〞的连系动词有：seem, look, feel, sound, smell, taste 等。

③表示〝变化〞的连系动词有：become, turn, get, grow, go, come, fa ll等。

④表示〝保持〞的连系动词有：keep, stay, remain等。

3. 连系动词的用法：①连系动词be在初一阶段，我们接触到了连系动词be的一般现在时和一般过去时形式。

A. 在一般现在时中，be有三种形式，即：am, is, are。

第一人称单数I后用am；第三人称单数用is，其他人称都用are。

【例句】I am a girl. 我是一个女孩。

He is from America. 他来自美国。

They are good friends. 他们是好朋友。

[来源:1]状元典例I _____fine and my parents _____fine, too.A. is; areB. are; areC. am; areD. am; is答案：C思路分析：第一空前的主语是I，其后接am；而my parents是复数，故其后用are。

考研英语复习：六大系动词剖析考研的知识点分叉很多，只有抓住了重点才能省时而又有效的备考，下面为你精心准备了“考研英语复习：六大系动词剖析”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取的考试资讯！考研英语复习：六大系动词剖析一说到系动词，很多同学会脱口而出系动词就是be动词，这样说不够全面准确，其实be动词只是系动词的其中一类，表现形式就是“am，is，are”以及它的其他时态，比如过去时“was，were”，完成时“has been，have been，had been”。

关于be动词相信大家还是比较熟悉的，在这里老师不再赘述。

我要给大家详细讲解的是除了be动词以外的其他五类系动词，下面老师结合例子给同学们一一讲解：第一类叫做表像系动词，比如：seem，appear。

seem这个词同学们应该比较熟悉，通常翻译为“似乎，好像”，但是appear 这种既有实义动词意思又有系动词意思的单词，在翻译时就需要引起同学们的重视，比如我举两个例子：he appeared suddenly 他突然出现了。

He appears unhappy他好像不开心。

那么大家也注意到了appear在两个例句中分别表示的是不同的含义，因为在第一句中，appear做实义动词，所以意为“出现”，而在第二句中做系动词，所以意为“似乎，好像”。

那么究竟如何区分呢？很简单，做实义动词时，后面通常接副词，而做系动词时，后面通常接形容词或名词。

第二类叫做感官系动词，比如：sound，look，smell，taste，feel。

这五个系动词分别对应着人的五种感官，所以称之为感官系动词，这些系动词后面都可以接形容词做表语，比如：it sounds good，the fish smells good，the cloth feels smooth，she looks beautiful，it tastes sweet.翻译时意思比较固定，不算很难。

第三类系动词叫做持续系动词，比如：keep，remain，stay.这些系动词后面接形容词时表示的含义都是“保持”，比如：keep silent“保持沉默”，remain做系动词时指的是某人或某事物仍保持某种状态，意为“仍然”，比如：The situation remains tense.“局势依旧很紧张”。

专题动词辨析2023中考英语语法复习之考点原卷版2023中考英语语法复习之考点一网打尽专题九动词辨析目录考点1 系动词（be动词）考点2 系动词（感官动词）考点3 系动词（其他系动词）考点4（难点）使役动词（make/let/have/get）考点5 近义动词辨析（borrow/lend/keep）考点6 近义动词辨析（offer/provide）考点7 近义动词辨析（speak/say/tell/talk）考点8 近义动词辨析（take/spend/cost/pay）考点9 近义动词辨析（receive/accept）考点10 近义动词辨析（其他）考点11 动词词义辨析考点1 系动词（be动词）考点讲解精选练习1.（2021·黑龙江牡丹江）Fresh water ________ more important than anything else.A．is B．are C．was2.（2020·黑龙江）Spending time with families ________ the happiest thing.A．are B．is C．be3.（2020·黑龙江大兴安岭地）To avoid gathering (聚集), neither the students nor their head teacher __________ going to the party this evening.A．was B．are C．is4.（2021·江苏·高港实验学校二模）—I’ll drink half of the apple juice. The rest ________ for you, Sandy. —Only for us t hree? I’m afraid the rest ________ going to be unhappy.A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are5.（2021·吉林长春）There __________ two people waiting for you outside now.A．is B．are C．was D．were6.（2021·四川遂宁）The number of the whales ________ smaller and smaller because of human activities now.A．were B．was C．is D．are7.（2020·广西崇左）Both Mike and his sister Lucy ________ good at Chinese.A．is B．am C．are D．be考点2 系动词（感官动词）考点讲解精选练习8.（2021·湖北恩施·二模）—What’s mom cooking in the kitchen?—Chicken, I guess. How nice it ________!A．looks B．smells C．tastes9.（2019·辽宁抚顺）Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really __________like a mirror. A．sounds B．looks C．smells D．tastes10.（2020·甘肃兰州）—Mom, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It ________ delicious. —I’m preparing a hot pot dinner.A．tastes B．smells C．sounds D．feels11.（2020·山东济南）His voice ________strange on the phone. What happened?A．looked B．sounded C．tasted D．smelled12.（2020·湖北襄阳）— How does the banana milk shake ___________? —Delicious. I’d like to have another glass.A．look B．smell C．taste D．sound考点3 系动词（其他系动词）考点讲解精选练习13.It’s _____ rather cold. I shall put my coat on.A．getting B．looking C．starting D．feeling14.The green leaves and beautiful flowers______more beautiful after the rain.A．seem B．feel C．taste15.When the boy heard the words, his face ______ red.A．got B．turned C．changed考点4（难点）使役动词（make/let/have/get）精选练习16.Bert can't get the work ________ by 7：00 pm. He needs more time.A．finish B．to finish C．finished D．finishing17.（2020·黑龙江大庆）— What's next? — I'll have Tony ________ you around.A．to show B．show C．showed D．shown18.（2021·江苏无锡·九年级期中）There i s something wrong with my father’s computer. He wants to have someone ________ it and have it ________.A．check; repair B．check; repaired C．checked; repaired D．checked; repair19.（2020·上海宝山·一模）Emily’s mother felt it necessary to let her daughter________her own decision this time.A．to make B．makes C．make D．making20.（2021·上海普陀·二模）The kind doctor usually tells jokes to make his patients ________ better.A．feel B．felt C．to feel D．feeling21.（2021·福建·模拟预测）— What did she shout just now? — The traffic was so noisyand she had to made herself ________ clearly.A．hear B．to hear C．heard考点5 近义动词辨析（borrow/lend/keep）精选练习22.（2020·贵州黔东南）Sam ________ a computer from me yesterday.A．sold B．borrowed C．lent D．returned23.（2021·山东平阴·二模）—How long have you _________ these books? —For two weeks.I bought them from the biggest bookstore in our cityA．kept B．borrowed C．sold D．bought24.（2021·湖北黄石）—How long may I ________ your magazine? —For one week. But it mustn’t ________ to others.A．borrow; lend B．keep; be lent C．lend; be borrowed D．have; lend25.（2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校一模）— Could you ________ me your bike, Tom？— OK. And you can ________ it for a week.A．lend; keep B．borrow; lend C．lend; borrow考点6 近义动词辨析（offer/provide）精选练习26.（2020·辽宁丹东）—How's it going, Tina? —Great. My company has ________ me a good job.A．offered B．provided C．introduced D．discovered27.（2021·山东·东营市垦利区教学研究室一模）—How is your father’s life now?—Very good. A big company ________ him a good job.A．provided B．offered C．passed D．introduced28.（2020·黑龙江牡丹江）“Stall Economy”(地摊经济) has won high praise from Premier Li Keqiang because it can _______ the people with more chances to work.A．offer B．provide C．give29.（2021·江苏·淮安市黄集九年制学校一模）Zhang Guimei set up a high school to ________ free education ________ girls from poor families.A．offer; / B．offer; for C．provide; with D．provide; for考点7 近义动词辨析（speak/say/tell/talk）精选练习30.（2021·天津津南·一模）I can ________ English with you whenever we meet.A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk31.（2020·广西贵港）—Look! There is a girl under the tree. —She is Susan's daughter. She is only six years old, but she can ___________stories in English.A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk32.（2021·湖北襄州·模拟预测）Could you please ________ us a history story？A．speak B．tell C．say D．talk考点8 近义动词辨析（take/spend/cost/pay）精选练习33.（2021·甘肃·平凉市崆峒区教育科学研究所一模）Although the book________ me nearly 100 yuan, it’s really worth ________.A．took,to read B．spent, reading C．paid, to read D．cost, reading34.（2021·江苏连云港）Jim, you’d better not ________ too much time on your mobile phone. A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay35.（2021·黑龙江虎林）It ________ Zhang Guimei many years to help about 1,800 girl students in poor areas realize their college dreams.A．took B．spent C．cost考点9 近义动词辨析（receive/accept）考点讲解精选练习36.（2021·安徽砀山·一模）Everyone has bad days sometimes. But if someone tries to cheer you up, just try to ________their help.A．accept B．refuse C．receive D．answer37.（2021·四川凉山·一模）Mary ________ a camera from her fr iend, but she didn’t ________ because it was too expensive.A．received; accept B．accepted; receive C．accepted; accepted D．received; receive考点10 近义动词辨析（其他）考点讲解精选练习38.（2021·内蒙古赛罕·二模）—What did the doctor say? —He ________ me not to eat too much candy.A．suggested B．made C．stopped D．advised39.（2021·黑龙江绥化）Mum, could you help me _______ my toy car? I can’t ________ it anywhere!A．look for; find B．find; look for C．look; find out40.（2020·西藏）I often ________ magazines and my grandparents always ________ TV. A．watch: read B．read; watch C．look; watch D．see; look41.（2020·辽宁盘锦）Peter __________ first prize in the speech competition. We were proud of him.A．beat B．won C．lost D．took考点11 动词词义辨析精选练习42.（2020·湖北孝感）—Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here three years ago? —To __________ our dreams!A．copy B．save C．imagine D．achieve43.（2021·安徽休宁·二模）—Henry never gives in when facing difficulties. —So he does. We all ________ his strong spirit in life.A．expect B．admire C．remind D．share44.（2021·青海·海东市教育研究室一模）—We’ll make a trip to Hainan Island next weekend. Will you go with us? —No, I can’t ________ it at present.A．afford B．save C．offer45.（2021·浙江·模拟预测）The headmaster advises parents to ________ the parents’ meeting with their children this Friday.A．manage B．discuss C．control D．attend46.（2021·山东东营）—What a great success the film Hi, Mum has made! —That’s true. So far it has ________ tens of millions of people to go to the cinema.A．attracted B．expected C．requested D．encouraged47.（2021·江苏南京·二模）________ your mistakes and treat them as chances to improve yourself.A．Receive B．Accept C．Avoid D．Keep48.（2021·辽宁沈阳）Tom’s old computer ran fast five years ago, but little by little it ________ really slow.A．looked B．became C．sounded D．stayed49.（2021·湖北武汉）The official newspaper ________ the news of Tiangong 1, for it took a big step forward into space.A．heard B．checked C．believed D．celebrated50.（2020·山东东营）5G, as a new global network （全球网络） after 3G and 4G, will certainly ________ our life in many ways.A．copy B．break C．change D．control51.（2020·天津）I w as busy this morning and didn’t have time to ________ my email. A．waste B．punish C．believe D．check52.（2021·江苏常州）Don’t ________ your child with others because every child is a treasure. A．compare B．complain C．contact D．consider53.（2020·江苏南通）The children are jumping excitedly because they have _______ the design perfectly in groups.A．completed B．controlled C．contacted D．caused54.（2021·江西章贡·一模）All of us should ________ Alice because she has passed the college examination successfully.A．examine B．separate C．congratulate D．refuse55.（2020·湖北襄阳）— Can your little brother ___________ from 1 to 100? — Yes. He began to learn to say the simple numbers at the age of one.A．count B．hear C．guess D．spread56.（2021·湖北荆州）— Do you know Zhang Guimei, who was honored as one of the “People Who Moved China”?— Yes, she ______ the first free high school for girls in mountain areas and has helped more than 1,800 students to go to college.A．educated B．created C．memorized D．dreamed57.（2021·天津）The government plans to ________ more jobs for young people in western China.A．create B．avoid C．borrow D．guess58.（2020·山东日照）It's good for us to ________ a good habit of reading.A．develop B．choose C．accept D．pick59.（2021·山东·模拟预测）—Do you know who ________ the tomb of Emperor Qin and who ________ the mobile phone? —No, but we may ask our teacher. A．discovered, invented B．was discovered, was inventedC．invented, discovered D．was invented, was discovered60.（2021·江苏镇江）Customers are ________ to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea and it can reduce the use of disposable(一次性)cups.A．ordered B．encouraged C．chosen D．warned61.（2021·四川沙湾·二模）If we ________ this glass with red wine, we’ll find the glass________ more beautiful.A．fill; looks B．compare; tastes C．make; feels62.（2020·江苏徐州）If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to ________ on the sea? A．float B．fly C．fall D．flow63.（2020·山东济南）It's important for students to ________ the school rules.A．break B．play C．follow D．refuse64.（2021·四川乐山）The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you__________a life without it?A．imagine B．expect C．understand65.（2020·江苏南京）China’s efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will ________ the world’s ability to limit the harm in the near future.A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve66.（2020·辽宁辽阳）Developing good reading habits can ___________ our reading speed. A．review B．receive C．spread D．increase67.（2021·山东南区·二模）—What you see ________ your thinking. —Yes, you’re right. A．are B．includes C．produces D．influences68.（2021·浙江浙江·模拟预测）— Jimmy? please take out your textbook. — Sorry, Sir. I________ it at home this morning.A．left B．forgot C．missed D．found69.（2020·江苏扬州）—I’m tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week.—You'dbetter________ your time better and have things organized.A．make B．have C．take D．manage70.（2021·江苏玄武·一模）Tiny things always remind me of what really ________ in our lives. A．makes B．matters C．manages D．minds71.（2021·安徽砀山·三模）—What did she say in his letter? Is everything OK with her study? —No idea. She didn’t ________ it in the letter.A．notice B．prepare C．learn D．mention72.（2020·湖北宜昌）—Would you ____________ opening the window? Get more freshair. —Of course not. I’ll do it right away.A．consider B．practice C．suggest D．mind73.（2021·山东菏泽）—Is anything worth seeing in Xi’an?—Yes. Don’t ________ the amazing Terracotta Army.A．offer B．miss C．share74.（2020·江苏镇江）All my family members think people should___________ doctors and nurses for their contributions.A．promise B．praise C．present D．prepare75.（2021·贵州黔东南）—What about going for a picnic this weekend? —I’d like to, but the final exam is coming. I ________ to stay at home.A．prefer B．discover C．refuse D．achieve76.（2021·江苏·苏州市景范中学校二模）Wetlands are important because they help ________ flood.A．project B．protect C．produce D．prevent77.（2021·辽宁辽阳）Our national hero Yue Fei _______ to devote （贡献） himself to the country at a young age.A．failed B．forgot C．promised D．refused78.（2021·山西）—To ________ our eyesight, we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time. — I agree with you.A．harm B．protect C．examine79.（2021·江苏锡山·模拟预测）—It ___________ boring to take such a guessing game. —Well, it depends.A．heard B．proved C．remained D．discovered80.（2021·江苏南京）The drama “Yuhuayao” ________ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s history.A．provided B．guarded C．compared D．protected81.（2020·辽宁大连）Last Thursday when I got to the airport, I ________ I had left my ticket at home.A．forgot B．realized C．believed D．seemed82.（2021·江苏秦淮·二模）Since I need to hand in a book report tomorrow, I have decidedto ________ Tom’s invitation to his birthday party tonight.A．repeat B．refuse C．remember D．research83.（2020·辽宁大连） Yao Ming is ____as one of the most popular basketball players in the world.A．regarded B．made C．kept D．watched84.（2021·吉林二道·一模）Don’t miss the chance when you can catch it, or you will ________ it someday.A．decide B．agree C．regret D．repeat85.（2021·内蒙古包头）—I’ll go back to my hometown, honey. ________ to buy me a ticket, please. — OK, single or return?A．Regret B．Remain C．Require D．Remember86.（2021·江西宜春·一模）—Why have you read the poem so many times? —Because it________ me of my happy junior high school days.A．cheats B．reminds C．provides D．discovers87.（2021·湖北襄阳）—Would you please ________ what you said? —Sure. I asked you to have a rest. It’s too hot today.A．show B．spell C．review D．repeat88.（2021·安徽无为·三模）—Did Mr. Brown _______ to you about that question at once? —No, he must be very busy preparing his lesson at that moment.A．repeat B．reply C．smile D．answer89.（2021·江苏建邺·二模）—I didn’t understand what Mr. Li said just now and I am a little worried now. —Don’t worry. He promised to_________the main points before the exam. A．review B．receive C．respect D．require90.（2021·安徽·合肥市第四十二中学三模）Reading a lot after school is a good way for students to ________ the hunger for knowledge.A．satisfy B．refuse C．avoid D．cut。

七、连接词1、连词的含义：连接词与词、短语与短语、或引导从句的词叫连接词。

2、连词的分类：连词分为并列连接词和从属连接词两种。

1、并列连接词连接并列的词、短语、从句或句子。

常见的并列连接词有：and(和),but(但是),or(或者,否则),nor(也不), so(所以), however(然而,无论如何),for(因为),still(可是),as well as(也),both..and...(...和...), not only ...but also...(不但…而且…), either… or…(或…或…),neither… nor…(既不…也不…)等。

2、从属连接词用于引导从句,常见的从属连接词有：when(当…时候), while(正当…时候), after(在…之后), before(在…之前), since(自从),until(直到), although/though(虽然), if(假如), as(如…一样；由于), as …as…(和…一样), as far as(就…而言), as long as(只要), as soon as(一…就…), even if(即使), because(因为), unless (除非), than(比…), whether (是否…), in order that…(为了), so…that…(如此…以致), so that…(以便), now that…(现在既然), by the time…(到…时候), every time…(每当), as if…(仿佛),no matter when(或whenever)(无论何时),no matter where(或wherever)(无论在哪里)等。

［辨析］(1)because、as、since、for的用法：because(因为)表示原因的语气最强,常表示必然的因果关系,从句一般放在主句后面；另外,回答why的问句只能用because. as(因为)表示一般的因果关系,语气比because弱,说明比较明显的原因,它引导的从句可以放在句首也可以放在句尾。

英语系动词讲解：系动词分类解析系动词分类解析根据用法上的差异，系动词可分为两种：纯系动词(状态系动词)和半系动词。

纯系动词只有一个be。

其他系动词都是半系动词，半系动词实际是由实义动词变化而来的。

根据表达的意思归类，半系动词主要有以下五种：1)持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep,rest, remain, stay, lay, stand, 例如：He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。

This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。

2)表像系动词用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, appear,look, 例如：He looks tired. 他看起来很累。

He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。

3)感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel, smell,sound, taste, 例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。

This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。

4)变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become,grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.例如：He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。

She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。

5)终止系动词表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turnout, 表达"证实"，"变成"之意，例如：The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。

The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。

His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。