加试题专练3

（江苏专用）高考语文二轮复习考前三个月加试题专题强化训练三不分版本专题强化训练三文本材料要点归纳、分析和鉴赏温馨寄语文本材料要点归纳、分析和鉴赏，考查的重点是归纳和分析。

归纳题要点：1．概括题考查的是对文本材料的概括。

在概括时，首先要查找信息源并分清层次。

2．具体步骤。

(1)细淘真金，去芜存菁。

分析文本材料的层次，从而对相关层次内容的要点进行概括性提取。

一看标点，如句号、分号、冒号、顿号；二看标志语，如“一方面、另一方面，究其原因，因此，综上所述，从某种角度看，首先、其次、再者、另外、此外，与此同时，但是，只有、才能，既、又、也、还，导致了，这说明，说明对象〞等这类词语。

(2)逐点梳理，合并同类。

善于在材料中“寻找同类项〞，善于在材料中“提取公因式〞。

(3)前后联系，上下对照。

3．考前须知。

归纳内容要点的前提是对文本材料内容有准确的理解，对文本材料的写作思路有清晰的判断。

在此根底上还应注意以下四点：(1)尽可能用原文中的词语归纳。

只要题干不作特别要求(“请用自己的话来答复〞)，都应该尽可能用原文中的重要词语组织答案，这样可以防止归纳得不准。

(2)防止要点遗漏。

要点遗漏，答案便不完整。

防止的方法就是对相关文字作层次分析。

(3)答案语言须简明。

这类题一般有字数上的限制，因而要注意答案的表述要求，在文字数量方面要符合题干要求。

无论是选用文中的关键语句，还是用自己的语言进行概括，都要删繁去冗，使答案语句简明、准确。

(4)有的文本材料，虽然有概括力强的语句，但与试题要求归纳的角度并不一致；也有一些文本材料并没有相应的概括语句，遇到这种情况，就要求我们根据要求，认定范围，提取精要，用自己的语言独立概括。

词句理解题要点：词句理解题是材料题中一种常见的题型。

这里的“词〞，可能是某一个概念性名词，也有可能是一个动词或形容词。

但无论是哪种情形，都需要结合文本，探究它在文中的含义。

从考试实践来看，概念性名词的理解考查的频率很高。

（浙江专版）2017-2018学年高中生物课时跟踪检测（三）神经系统的结构与功能（一）浙科版必修3编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（浙江专版）2017-2018学年高中生物课时跟踪检测（三）神经系统的结构与功能（一）浙科版必修3）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为（浙江专版）2017-2018学年高中生物课时跟踪检测（三）神经系统的结构与功能（一）浙科版必修3的全部内容。

课时跟踪检测（三）神经系统的结构与功能（一）一、基本要求专练1．人和高等动物对环境的各种变化能迅速作出反应。

这主要依靠( )A．内环境B．神经系统C．内分泌系统 D．循环系统解析:选B 人和高等动物对变化做出反应主要依靠神经系统和内分泌系统，神经系统反应快而激素调节慢。

2．下列对神经系统的组成及相关结构的叙述，错误的是（）A．坐骨神经中有许多条神经纤维B．神经系统中有支持(胶质）细胞C．突触后膜受前一个神经元树突末梢的支配D．支配骨骼肌的运动神经元细胞体位于脊髓解析：选C 神经元一般包含胞体、树突、轴突三部分，轴突是胞体发出的长突起，又称为神经纤维，许多神经纤维集结成束，外面包着结缔组织,就成为一条神经；人的神经系统是由几百亿到上千亿个神经细胞以及为数更多的支持细胞(即胶质细胞)构成的；突触后膜受前一个神经元轴突末梢的支配；运动神经元的胞体位于脊髓，它发出轴突支配骨骼肌纤维。

3．人和高等动物的神经调节与体液调节相比,神经调节的更迅速、更准确的原因是（) A．神经系统能控制内分泌系统B．神经调节通过体液运送来调节机体C．神经调节的信息是神经冲动，神经冲动有专门的传递途径D．神经系统有感受刺激的结构解析：选C 神经调节的信息由神经细胞发出神经冲动,神经冲动沿着神经系统内的路径快速传递到特定的效应器，并使效应器作出准确的反应。

加试题 30 分等值特训 ( 三 )一、选择题 ( 本大题共 5 小题，每题 3 分，共 15 分。

每题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是切合题目要求的，不选、多项选择、错选均不给分)1． 2017 年 6 月 9 日，英国大选投票结束。

英国首相特蕾莎·梅领导的守旧党临时当先，但并未博得议会过多半席位。

英国任何一个政党都没有在大选中获取超多半的席位，英国将出现“悬浮议会”的场面。

鉴于此，英国可能会出现()A．并没有真实实权的首相B．向责任内阁制政体转变C．权益日趋扩大的议会D．多党联合执政的政府2．利益企业之间的竞争最后致使少量人说了算。

政府不可以保护人民生计、自由和追求幸福的权益，而只会保护某些强盛利益企业的权益。

这表示()①利益企业充任了公民与政府间的纽带②利益企业拥有相当强的隐蔽性和欺诈性③利益企业代表了全民的利益④其实质是财富阶级在“民心”的幌子下控制权益A．①② B ．①③ C ．②③ D ．②④3．晶风企业是有关民众所熟知的女装品牌“哥莉亚”商标的权益人。

以后，娅品企业在网上开设“哥莉亚”旗舰店，销售拥有“哥莉亚”表记的女鞋。

于是，晶风企业将娅品企业诉至法院。

依照我国商标法，以下说法正确的选项是()①因不属于同一商品，故娅品企业未造成侵权②因二者商标同样，故娅品企业组成侵权③晶风企业作为著名商标权益人，法律赐予特别保护④晶风企业如经专利权人的赞同，便可使用近似商标A．①② B ．①④ C ．②③ D ．③④4．王女士与丈夫陆某成婚行进行了夫妇财富公证，并书面商定，婚后如一方出轨，财富都归对方所有，出轨一方净身出户。

婚后因为两方感情不睦、丈夫有了外遇，王女士向人民法院起诉离婚，并要求获得家庭所有财富，但其丈夫果断不一样意，要求法院切割财富。

法院对财富切割的裁决是()A．王女士获得家庭所有财富B．陆某能够获得属于个人财富的部分C．王女士与陆某均分家庭所有财富D．按法律对共同财富和个人财富的规定进行切割5．江某夫妇婚后开了一家小型加工厂，后因婚后性格不合而协议离婚。

九年级英语模拟题〔三〕笔试局部〔共110分，120分钟〕一、语法选择(共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分)"WeChat" is a new and powerful mobile communication tool．It supports sending 1 ，videos，photos and text messages．You 2 do group chats. What’s more , new friends can 3 nearby.Recently，"WeChat" is becoming 4 in China．People can sign up and leave text or voice messages 5 free, no matter where they are．They can also find a "stranger" 6 to by "shaking the phone"．The system will find out7 who are shaking their phones at the same time and make a match．Another8 function is that WeChat can9 help to search for people who live nearby10 the program on，and show the rough〔大体上〕distance．I like this function best，because it can help you find more people11 you may know. Recently，I read news that some stupid girls met guys they knew by12 the cellphone and they13 after they met. It obviously showed a lack of common sense〔常识〕．They should learn to protect14 and not trust strangers so much．Technology makes life easier and sweeter, and at the same time it brings us bitter lessons. Being careful15 necessary.( )1. A. voice B. voices C. noise D. noisy( )2. A have to B. can C. should D. must( )3. A .find B. found C. be finding D. be found( )4. A . more and more popular B. much and much popularC. popularer and popularerD. more and more poplarer( )5. A . at B. for C. in D. with( )6. A . talk B. to talk C. talking D. to talking( )7. A . others B. the others C. other D. the other( )8. A . amazing B.amazed C. amazedly D. amazingly( )9. A . use B. used C. be used D. be using( )10. A . with B. by C. though D. for( )11. A . who B. which C. what D. where( )12. A . shake B. shook C. to shake D. shaking( )13. A . robbed B. was robbed C. were robbed D. has robbed( )14. A . they B. them C. their D. themselves( )15. A . is B. are C. was D. were二、完形填空〔共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分〕My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together. Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is16 and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often17 that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer (苗条的).Connie is positive〔乐观的〕even when things go18 . Last week she got her examination19 , which were not very good. I thought she was going to be20 . Instead, she simply decided to do better the next time. Then, every day after class,21 teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help.Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family22 her, even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally〔自然地〕laugh23 . When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel24 .I think my25 with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will always be best friends.( )16.A. crazy B. beautiful C. lazy D. ugly( )17.A. think B. hope C. suggest D. ask( )18.A. wrong B. welcome C. important D. interesting( )19.A.lessons B. symbols C. novels D. results( )20.A. stupid B. interested C. sad D. glad( )21.A. although B. if C. before D.even though( )22.A. sees B. likes C. wakes D. catches( )23.A. suddenly B. early C. recently D. together( )24.A. better B. angrier C. busier D. heavier( )25.A. purpose B. opinion C. friendship D.habit三、阅读〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节阅读理解〔共20小题，每题2分，总分值40分〕AThere are lots of dangerous and terrible insects in Northeastern India, but the tree-bees are the most terrible .They are killers .Unlike most bees which will sting(叮咬) only if they are disturbed, tree-bees will attack you in thousands for no reason. And they will chase you for your life.Walking along on a dusty road while I was on holiday there last year. I found myself , without the least warning ,the centre of such an attack. The air above me suddenly became thick with bees. Though it was hot, I went cold all over. Until then I have never heard of Indian tree-bees, but had recently seen a film called The Angry Swarm?疯狂的马蜂?，which was about killer-bees.I began running to the village about half miles away, but I was soon covered from head to foot with bees, I drove them away with my hands, only to make room for others. Each time I open my mouth for breath, more bees entered my mouth, until it was stung to twice its usual size and I could hardly breathe.When I reached the village, I found some workers building a house. I ran towards them for help. But as soon as the workers saw the bees with me, they ran for safety at top speed.Soon my eyes had completely closed. I fell into a pile of brick dust. I pushed myself wildly down into it until my head and shoulders were covered. And then I tried hard to get out of the dust, the angry bees made a new attack on me. I was tired out and ran weakly about in circles. Soon I lost my consciousness (意识).Later I learned that two quick-minded villagers ran to a pile of dry grass and quickly surrounded (包围) me with a thick wall of fire and smoke until the bees were driven away. They stayed with me, taking stings out of my body for the next three hours until a doctor came and gave me further treatment.( )26. What can we infer (推断) from the second paragraph?A. The temperature went down at that time.B. The air suddenly became thick because of the dust.C. The writer knew Indian tree-bees were the most dangerous.D. The writer felt scared when he was surrounded by tree-bees.( )27. In which order did the following things happen to the writer?a. He tried to drive away the bees but failed.b. He was surrounded with a thick wall of fire and smoke.c. He was tired out and lost consciousness later.d. He watched a film named“The Angry Swarm〞.e. He was attacked by tree-bees while taking a walk.A. e-a-c-b-dB. d-e-a-c-bC. e-b-a-d-cD. d-e-a-b-c( )28. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Tree-bees often attack people in large numbers.B. Tree-bees can be driven away by fire and smoke.C. Tree-bees do not give up easily when they attack people.D. Tree-bees will not attack people unless they are disturbed.( )29. The underline word“disturbed〞probably means _____ in Chinese.A .骚扰到了 B.看到了 C.烧起来了 D.拍打了( )30 What is the best title for this passage?A. Don’t Play With BeesB. Bees Are DangerousC. My Horrible Experience With Tree-bees.D. Tree-bee’s LifeBMike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, st year, he taught his students about the world’s rain forests.They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food, wood, and medicine.Destruction of the world’s rain forests is a serious problem.Unluckily, rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute!As part of a class project, Myers’students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America.They paid $25 per acre.The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest.So last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river .They saw alligators and crocodiles.In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest.“The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest.They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us,〞one of the students said,“It was a great learning experience for all of us,〞said Myers.Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants, animals, food, and culture.During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities.They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Rica’s active volcano.Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.( )31.How much did Myers’students pay for the rain forest they bought?A. $25B. $75C. $80D. $2021( )32.What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip?A. They went into the rain forest.B. They bought acres of rain forest.C. They took a boat ride down a river.D. They visited Costa Rica’s active volcano.( )33.The word“Destruction〞in paragraph 2 probably means“the processof being ______.〞A. destroyedB. developedC. describedD. discovered.( )34. When the monkeys saw Myers and his students, they ___________.A. felt excitedB. felt angryC. jumped off the treesD. left the rain forest( )35.The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students __________.A. did something to protect rain forestB. wanted to buy the rain forest in Costa RicaC. were interested in the culture of Costa RicaD. went to the rain forest for various fun activitiesC( )36. What do most people agree is very good at the hotel?A. The workers.B. The rooms.C. The food.D. The price.( )37. Why was Mr. Palin unhappy with the hotel?A. He waited too long for his food.B. His room was small.C. The pool was not clean.D. It had no drinks.( )38. Who was most unhappy with the hotel?A. Ms. Ma.B. Ms. Jones.C. Mr. Smith.D. Ms. Whinger.( )39. What do we know about this hotel?A. It is near the river.B. It is a five-star hotel.C. The gift shop sells T-shirts.D. Its restaurant serves few dishes.( )40. When did Ms.-Ma Li stay at the hotel?A. June, 2021.B. May, 2021.C. June, 2021.D. June, 2021.DA couple of years ago, before a trip to China, Nicole Davis and her US women’s volleyball teammates were warned about the prominence (显著、突出) of coach“Jenny〞Lang Ping in her native country.“I was pushed over by Chinese journalists while I was just trying to put my luggage on the bus,〞said Davis.Known as the“Iron Hammer〞for her punishing spikes(扣球), Lang made it possible for China to dominate in the sport in the early 1980s. She was a key player on China’s 1984 Olympic gold medal winning team.When the US team arrived for the Olympics, Lang, 48, who is from Beijing, had to take a different route to avoid a crowd of reporters and fans.Then came the greatest moment to Lang：While the US team was playing in a packed gym, at least 8,000 Chinese fans unfurled an American flag.“That really says it all,〞Davis said.“They look at her as an icon(偶像)．I’m sure it’s hard for them to see her coaching another country, but they love her so dearly that her success is their success.〞The loyalty of the Chinese fans was tested on Friday, when China lost a match to the US.“It’s a pity that China lost the match, but I’m still glad that Lang Ping’s team won, since she is the pride of China’s volleyball,〞said Liu Chengli, a spectator. “We also cheered for Lang’s victory.〞Lang said she just tried to stay professional when the two teams meet.“It doesn’t matter if we play China or any other team. It’s the same.〞Lang said.Davis said she and her teammates could not have imagined the passion for volleyball among Chinese because the sport was lack of popularity in the US. The reception from Chinese fans has touched the US players, said US volleyball player Lindsey Berg.“It’s such an honor to be here and play for our coach here in China,〞she said. “The amount of support that the Chinese give to her and us has been tremendous. The whole event has been unbelievable.〞( )41.What’s the passage mainly about?A．Staying professional. B．Cheering for the Iron Hammer.C．A match between China and the US. D．Lang Ping’s career as a coach.( )ng Ping avoided meeting the reporters and fans probably because she_____.A．was afraid to be questioned about her strategyB．didn’t want to be paid much attention toC．disliked to be with her fansD．didn’t want to disturb public order( )43.What does the underlined word“unfurled〞exactly mean?A．destroyed completely B．tore into piecesC．spread out to the wind D．rolled up( )44.What does Lang Ping mean by saying“It doesn’t matter if we playChina or any other team.〞？A．American V olleyball Team will beat any team.B．Chinese V olleyball Team is the same as other teams.C．She just tried to stay professional.D．The results of each match will be the same.( )45.What impressed the US team players most?A．The tolerance of Chinese people.B．The popularity of volleyball in China.C．Lang Ping’s coaching skills.D．The loyalty for volleyball of the Chinese.第二节阅读填空〔共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分〕+Encourage excercisesIt’s no secret that many students do not like to say in classrooms and study all day.46: Quite a lot of them don’t like outdoor PE classes either.“Our three PE classes every week are all run, run and run. It’s for our High School Entrance Examination (中考)，said Li Liangjing, 15 , a junior 3 student from Xiamen.47.Two months ago, the Shanghai University of Sport made a survey from over 110,000 students and worked out teenagers’physical index (指数). For junior high school students, their physical health score is 94.1, which is quite good. But this doesn’t mean they are active in sports, because their awareness (意识) and willingness (意愿) to do physical exercises only scores at 74.8.48, reported the Paper News.Because of that, the Shanghai Education committee decided to put more importance on the general physical quotient (体商) of teenagers. This means that schools should pay attention to not only students’health and sports test scores, but also their knowledge, skills and willingness to do exercises.Thus, making PE classes more fun and growing students’interests in sports seems necessary, according to the deputy director (副主任) of the Shanghai Education Committee, Wang Ping.49, such as throwing the handkerchief (手绢) and the eagle and the chickens. They also teach students different sports like tennis, swimming and martial art (武术).“50, which can be good for all their lives,〞said Wang. And experts (专家) from the Shanghai University of Sport are planning to introduce the idea to more provinces.A. We want to see sports become a lifestyle for teenagersB. In other words, many teenagers are forced to exerciseC. Li is not the only oneD. But there is another truthE. Over 80 schools in Shanghai have already included some games into PEclasses四、写作第一节单词拼写〔共6小题：每题1分，总分值6分〕根据以下句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。

考点3从汉至元君主专制的演进【十年真题】1．（2019·江苏高考·2）《史记》载：“汉定百年之间，亲属益疏，诸侯或骄奢……大者叛逆，小者不轨于法。

”出现这种现象是由于汉初()A．实行察举制度B．独尊儒家学说C．实行郡国并行制D．全面推行郡县制【答案】C【解析】“汉定百年之间，亲属益疏，诸侯或骄奢……大者叛逆，小者不轨于法。

”指的是汉初实行郡国并行制，诸侯权力过大而发生叛乱，故C项正确；察举制是汉朝实行的选官制度，与诸侯叛乱无关，故A 项错误；独尊儒家学术是汉武帝时期实行的，与诸侯叛乱无关，故B项错误；全面推行郡县制是在秦朝，与题干时间不符，故D项错误。

2．（2019·新课标全国Ⅰ卷高考·25）汉武帝时，朝廷制作出许多一尺见方的白鹿皮，称为“皮币”，定价为40万钱一张。

诸侯王参加献礼时，必须购皮币用来置放礼物，而当时一个“千户侯”一年的租税收入约为20万钱。

朝廷这种做法()A．加强了货币管理B．确立了思想上的统一C．削弱了诸侯实力D．实现了对地方的控制【答案】C【解析】据材料“定价为40万钱一张。

诸侯王参加献礼时，必须购皮币用来置放礼物”可知对诸侯王在经济上进行限制，进而削弱诸侯实力，故选C项；材料“称为‘皮币’”，而且有定价的，说明不是货币，排除A项；材料仅涉及经济方面，不是思想上的统一，排除B项；材料“‘千户侯’一年的租税收入约为20万钱”说明地方仍旧享有租税权，所以没有实现对地方的控制，应该只是加强控制而已，排除D项。

3．（2019.4·浙江高考·27）【加试题】史载，汉武帝“元封五年，初置部刺史，掌奉诏条察州”，有学者认为此部刺史是由秦代的监（御史）嬗变而成。

秦时除置一守一尉外，又置一监。

汉兴，省监不置。

惠帝三年，“相国奏御史监三辅。

”武帝置刺史，“郡守不得面奏事，而刺史得面奏事”。

这说明()①秦与汉在地方均设有专门负责监察的官员②秦与汉监察方向有别，一在中央，一在地方③秦汉监察体制的实际效能有限④秦汉监察机构的设置受到最高执政集团的重视A．①④B．②③C．①③④D．②③④【答案】A【解析】根据材料“元封五年，初置部刺史，掌奉诏条察州”、“刺史是由秦代的监（御史）嬗变而成”，秦与汉均设置专门的地方监察官，故①正确；根据材料“秦时除置一守一尉外，又置一监”，监御史为郡一级监察官，故②错误；秦汉的监察体制对整顿吏治，防止贪腐，加强中央集权方面，还是有一定的积极作用，故③错误；根据材料“秦时除置一守一尉外，又置一监……武帝置刺史……刺史得面奏事”，表明秦汉统治者对监察制度的重视，故④正确，选择A项符合题意。

一. 单项选择题 (共40题，共40分)1. 甲公司将承建的建筑工程承包给无特种作业操作资格证书的邓某，邓某在操作时引发安全事故。

省建设厅作出暂扣甲公司安全生产许可证3个月的决定，市安全监督管理局作出罚款2万元处罚决定。

关于省建设厅与市安全局作出行政决定，下列说法正确的是?( )[1分] A省建设厅作出暂扣甲公司安全生产许可证决定，应当组织听证B市安全监督管理局可以当场作出罚款2万元决定C市安全监督管理局可以当场收缴2万元罚款D市安全监督管理局的罚款决定未违反“一事不再罚”原则正确答案: D2. 根据《行政强制法》的规定，需要立即清除道路、河道、航道或者公共场所的遗洒物、障碍物或者污染物，当事人不能清除的，行政机关可以决定立即实施？（）[1分]A查封B扣押C冻结D代履行正确答案: D3. 行使侦查、检察、审判职权的机关以及看守所、监狱管理机关及其工作人员在行使职权时有下列侵犯人身权情形之一的，受害人有获得赔偿的权利?( )[1分]A对公民采取逮捕措施后，决定撤销案件、不起诉或者判决宣告无罪终止追究刑事责任的B因公民自己故意作虚伪供述，或者伪造其他有罪证据被羁押或者被判处刑罚的C行使侦查、检察、审判职权的机关以及看守所、监狱管理机关的工作人员与行使职权无关的个人行为D因公民自伤、自残等故意行为致使损害发生的正确答案: A4. 根据《行政强制法》的规定，强制执行过程中或执行完毕后，据以执行的行政决定被撤销、变更、或执行错误的？（）[1分]A应当给予补偿B必须退还财物C应当恢复原状或退还财物；不能恢复原状或退还财物的，依法给予赔偿D行政机关应当接受行政处罚正确答案: C5. 下列行政机关实施行政强制措施不符合《行政强制法》规定的是?( )[1分]A甲机关执法队员在实施行政强制措施前向行政机关负责人报告并经负责人批准B乙机关在实施行政强制措施时派出了三名执法队员C丙机关执法队员在实施行政强制措施时经要求出示了执法身份证件D丁机关执法人员在实施行政强制措施时未通知当事人到场正确答案: D6. 根据《行政强制法》的规定，行政机关在（）情况下可以不采取强制措施。

[电子控制技术]模块仿真测试题(三）一、选择题1。

如图所示的一只电容器,以下说法错误的是( )A.这是一只电解电容器，有正负极性B.这只电容器的工作电压为400 VC.这只电容器的容量为68 μFD.这只电容器的长管脚为正极B［400 V是该电容器的耐压值。

]2.如图所示是一只9013三极管的电路符号和实物图，以下说法错误的是（）A。

这只三极管的类型为NPN型B。

它有三个极,分别是基极、发射极和集电极C。

实物图上的三个管脚从左到右分别为e、b、c三极D。

该三极管在电路中只有放大电流的功能D[三极管有三个工作状态导通、放大和截止。

］3.用指针式多用电表判断一只标称为104瓷片电容器的好坏,其操作过程中，说法错误的是( ）A。

量程调在电阻×100挡B。

红黑表笔分别接在该电容器的两引线上，不需要分正负极C。

先把两引线相碰，然后两表笔分别接在两引线上，如出现指针摆过一定角度，然后恢复无限大，说明该电容器是好的D。

先把两引线相碰，然后两表笔分别接在两引线上,如出现指针摆过一定角度，然后恢复无限大，说明该电容器漏电了D［电容器如果出现漏电现象,用指针式多用电表测量出来会有一定的电阻值。

测出电阻值无穷大说明该电容器没有漏电。

］4.在焊接过程中，造成焊点铜片脱离电路板的主要原因为（)A.焊接时间过长,温度过高B.焊接过程中未加助焊剂C.未采用点焊法D.焊接时加入的锡过少A[在焊接操作中,焊接时间过长，温度就过高，就会造成焊点铜片脱离的现象。

]5。

某年春节报道,中国游客在日本电器店中,频频买断货的智能马桶盖，极有可能是中国制造的。

这类智能马桶盖具有便座加热、温水洗净、暖风干燥、杀菌抗菌等多种功能。

在寒冷的冬天，便座可以保持在26 ℃的温度，人们如厕坐上便座时,就加热保持38 ℃的便座温度。

该便座加热控制系统属于什么控制，选择什么感应器件，较合理的是（)A。

开环控制,红外传感器B。

开环控制，重力感应器C。

加试题 30 分等值特训 ( 四 )一、选择题 ( 本大题共 5 小题，每题 3 分，共 15 分。

每题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是切合题目要求的，不选、多项选择、错选均不给分)1． X 国政府实行经济复兴方案不到一年，即遭受了议会对政府的不相信案。

于是，该国政府领袖提请国家元首解散议会，从头进行大选，由新构成的议会决定政府的去留。

因而可知X国()①推行总统共和制的政体②国家元首拥有象征性地位③推行议会制的构造形式④议会居于国家权利的中心A．①② B ．②③ C ．②④ D ．③④2．欧盟政府近期投入400 万美元，资助“近地天体防备盾”，考虑各样防守天体撞地球的方法，其将经过理论、实验、模型等各阶段，最后选择一种方案，比方导弹炸毁、引力转移、爆破排挤等，令地球重获安全。

欧盟打造防备盾系统，防守地球遭天体撞击的事件表示() A．欧盟是现在世界一体化程度最高的地区性经济合作组织B．欧盟增强与世界各国经济科技领域合作推动政治多极化C．欧盟以共同体的方式实现与世界各国全面战略伙伴关系D．欧盟在世界多极化中占有重要地位，发挥侧重要的作用3．甲企业拜托乙企业设计并制作产品包装盒，未签署书面合同。

丙在市场上发现该产品包装盒上未经其允许使用了其画《翠竹》作为背景图案。

对于本案的说法，以下正确的选项是()①产品包装盒的著作权属于甲企业②产品包装盒的著作权属于乙企业③甲企业入侵了丙的著作权④乙企业入侵了丙的著作权A．①③ B ．①④ C ．②③ D ．②④4．甲乙成婚后购得房子一套，仅以甲的名义进行了登记。

后甲乙感情不睦，甲私自将房子以市价销售给不知情的丙，并办理了房子全部权更改登记手续。

对此，以下哪一选项是正确的()A．买卖合同有效，房子全部权未转移B．买卖合同无效，房子全部权已转移C．买卖合同有效，房子全部权已转移D．买卖合同无效，房子全部权未转移5．小李婚后两年父亲逝世，小李、母亲及三个兄弟继承了父亲的遗产。

. . 。

. .江苏省2007-2008学年度高考语文文科加试部分阅读训练测试卷本部分共40分，考试时间30分钟。

一、阅读下面的文言文段，完成1——2题。

(10分)昔者，周舍事赵简子，立赵简子之门三日三夜。

简子使人出，问之曰：“夫子将何以令我?”周舍曰：“愿为谔谔之臣墨笔操牍随君之后司君之过而书之日有记也月有效也岁有得也。

”简子悦之，与处。

居无几何而周舍死，简子厚葬之。

三年之后，与大夫饮，酒酣，简子泣。

诸大夫起而出曰：“臣有死罪而不自知也。

”简之日：“大夫反无罪。

昔者吾友周舍有言曰：‘百羊之皮，不如一狐之腋’。

众人之唯唯，不如用舍之谔谔。

昔纣昏昏而亡，武王谔谔而昌。

自周舍之死后，吾未尝闻吾过也。

故人君不闻其非，及闻而不改者亡，吾国其几于亡矣，是以泣也。

”1．请用(／)为文中画波浪线的句子断句。

(6分)愿为谔谔之臣墨笔操牍随君之后司君之过而书之日有记也月有效也岁有得也2．从全文看，赵简子泣周舍的原因是什么?(用原文作答)(4分)答：二、名著名篇阅读(15分)3．下面关于名著名篇的论述错误的两项是(5分)A．在《三国演义》“青梅煮酒论英雄”中，刘备认为袁绍、刘表、孙策等人是英雄，曹操却一一否定。

B．海明威的《老人与海》表现了主人公乔治桑的坚强勇敢的性格，塑造了一个“硬汉”形象。

C．《雷雨》中四凤和周冲的惨死，归根到底还是周朴园的“罪孽”所产生的恶果，繁漪出于报复而做的狠毒安排只是因素之一。

D．“我如烈火一样地燃烧!我如大海一样地狂叫!我如电气一样地飞跑!”这些诗句出自郭沫若的诗歌《女神》。

E．《边城》悲哀而又充满无限期待的结尾，实际上包含着作者沈从文对传统的符合人性的农耕文明即将消失的隐忧。

4．《家》中的主人公觉新遇事总是采取“作揖主义”和“无抵抗主义”，试举小说中的一个事件加以简要的阐述。

(100字以内)(5分)答：5．举例分析《边城》中的人情美。

(5分)j答：三、阅读下面的文本材料，回答问题。

(15分)在现代社会，不同地区、国家、民族之间的法律移植越来越普遍。

加试30分强化练(一)一、选择题1.(加试题)有学者认为，中国历史可分为祖先被神灵化的“神话时代”、回归人述但又缺乏可验证性的“传说时代”、有文字可查又有实物验证的“信史时代”。

一般认为商朝是信史时代的开始，其理由是( )A.商朝的历史有甲骨文明确和完整的记载B.历史研究的根本依据是考古发现，殷墟出土了中国最早的文物C.甲骨文是中国文字的起源，商朝以前的历史只有口头传说D.商朝之前的古文献记载必须得到考古文物印证才能被证明是信史2.(2018·浙江选考科目考试绍兴市适应性试卷)(加试题)中共一大会址纪念馆曾为是否增补共产国际代表尼科尔斯基(以下简写为“尼”)的照片费尽周折。

在当时寻找发现的下列原始材料中，最能佐证尼出席中共一大的是( )A.中共一大代表李达、张国焘、董必武、刘仁静等在回忆交流中提到尼B.苏联学者舍维廖夫著作中写道：“尼参加了中国共产党人的会议”C.1921 年 7 月初尼和明确参加了中共一大的共产国际代表马林在上海的合影D.中共一大给共产国际报告中说尼出席了第一次代表大会，并做了宝贵指示3.(加试题)(2017·余姚选考强化训练)有史家在评价商鞅立木为信的史事时写道：“夫信者，人君之大宝也。

国保于民，民保于信，非信无以使民，非民无以守国。

”该史家关切的是( )A.“善恶必书”的秉笔直书精神B.鉴前世之兴衰，考当今之得失C.为全体国民写史，写全体国民的历史D.史家当具史才、史学、史识、史德4.(加试题)“哥伦布发现美洲……给欧洲人送去了新世界的文明，还使新旧大陆的物产得以交换和传播……东西两半球的不同文化圈的大汇合，加速了人类从传统农耕文明向现代工业文明转变的过程。

”这一评价体现的史观有( )①全球史观②革命史观③文明史观④社会史观⑤现代化史观A.①②⑤B.①③⑤C.②③④D.③④⑤5.(2018·浙江选考科目考试绍兴市适应性试卷)(加试题)“商业日益变成欺诈。