MCEWizard User Guide
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mcelog用法详解全文共四篇示例,供读者参考第一篇示例:mcelog是一个用于记录和处理机器检查错误(MCE)的工具,它能够帮助用户诊断系统中的硬件故障。
在Linux系统中,MCE是一种硬件故障,通常与处理器或内存有关。
当系统检测到MCE时,mcelog会记录相关的错误信息,用户可以根据这些信息进行故障排查和修复。
mcelog的使用非常简单,下面我们来详细介绍一下它的用法。
1.安装mcelog大多数Linux发行版都默认安装了mcelog工具,如果你的系统没有安装mcelog,可以通过包管理工具进行安装。
在Ubuntu系统中,可以使用以下命令安装mcelog:```shellsudo apt-get install mcelog```安装完成后,可以通过以下命令来运行mcelog:运行mcelog后,它会读取系统中的MCE错误信息并显示在终端上。
如果系统中存在MCE错误,mcelog会将相关信息记录到/var/log/mcelog文件中。
可以使用以下命令来查看mcelog记录的错误信息:mcelog记录的信息包括错误类型、错误地址、错误码、错误处理方式等。
通过查看这些信息,我们可以了解系统中发生的硬件错误类型及原因。
mcelog可以通过配置文件进行自定义配置。
配置文件通常位于/etc/mcelog.conf。
用户可以根据自己的需求修改配置文件中的参数,比如设置错误记录级别、错误处理方式、错误通知等。
为了及时发现系统中的硬件故障,建议用户定期检查mcelog记录的错误信息。
可以设置一个定时任务,比如每天执行一次mcelog命令并将输出结果发送到管理员的邮箱。
总结通过mcelog工具,用户可以方便地记录和处理系统中的硬件故障,帮助我们及时发现并解决问题。
建议用户在系统中安装并配置mcelog,以保证系统的稳定性和可靠性。
希望以上内容对您有所帮助,谢谢!第二篇示例:mcelog是一个常用的工具,用于检测和记录机器检测到的内存错误信息。
M C E技术介绍(总5页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--MCE技术介绍关键词:BGP/MPLS VPN,VPN-instance,CE摘要:本文描述了Multi-VPN-instance CE的技术特征和应用场景。
缩略语:缩略语英文全名中文解释CE Customer Edge用户网络边界设备PE Provider Edge提供商网络边界设备MCE Multi-VPN-instance CE多实例CE1 概述单纯使用传统路由器很难实现局域网中不同业务的完全隔离。
LAN中业务隔离的传统方法有两种:利用VLAN隔离业务,将用户划分在一个独立的VLAN中。
如图1 所示。
图1 利用VLAN隔离业务利用CE设备隔离业务,为每个用户部署一个独立的CE路由器。
如图2 所示。
图2 利用CE设备隔离业务这些解决方案需要应用传统的设备,对用户来说即昂贵,又需要更多的网络管理工作和用户站点部署。
MCE(Multi-VPN-Instance CE,多实例CE)通过多实例在CE设备上提供逻辑独立的路由实例和地址空间,使多个用户可以共享一个CE。
MCE以较低的成本解决了局域网的业务隔离和安全问题,提供了新的、经济的、管理简化的解决方案。
2 详细介绍相关术语CE(Customer Edge)设备:用户网络边缘设备,有接口直接与SP (Service Provider,服务提供商)相连。
CE可以是路由器或交换机,也可以是一台主机。
PE(Provider Edge)路由器:服务提供商边缘路由器,是服务提供商网络的边缘设备,与用户的CE直接相连。
在MPLS网络中,对VPN的所有处理都发生在PE上。
VPN-instance:VPN实例,在BGP/MPLS VPN中,不同VPN之间的路由隔离通过VPN-instance实现。
PE为每个直连的站点建立并维护独立的VPN-instance。
如何使用MY CISCO ENTITLEMENTS (MCE)適用於MCE 使用者的逐步指南2020 年8 月前言目的對象文件更新時間2020 8© 2020 思科和/或其附屬機構。
保留所有權利。
一種帳戶類型,可讓您在同一個位置,輕鬆跨組織檢視、儲存及管理所有資產和權利,思科客戶和合作夥伴獲得的下列權限:使用權限、技術支援權限、軟體下載權限、授CCO ID 網域代表企業或組織在網際網路上的身分,以電子郵件地址詞彙表字詞定義智慧型帳戶(SA)也可用來整合使用者的存取管理作業。
虛擬帳戶(VA)SA 內的子資料夾,有助於您在內部整理資產和權利。
資產硬體/裝置、軟體、訂閱和服務。
權利權管理權限、軟體版本升級權限、硬體更換權限、內容存取權限等等。
CCO ID 是用於 網站的個人登入資訊。
您可以使用CCO ID 報名訓練課程、活動、計畫和促銷活動,以及存取其他工具和內容。
網域**************為例,網域是「 」。
全部檢視| 全面管理| 全方位保障使用者在MCE 中可查看的資產和權利個人化檢視會有所有不同,視其個別的SA 和VA 存取權限而定。
使用您的CCO ID 和密碼登入客戶名稱+ 標誌預設登陸頁面為「Account Overview」如果您可以存取多個SA ,則該平台將:1.顯示所有SA 清單及其SA 網域識別碼(首次登入時)附註:智慧型帳戶選取項目已儲存,下次登入時將設為預設值登入後,您可以2.選取其中一個SA ,以查看該SA 的資產。
3.按SA 名稱/帳戶網域識別碼搜尋SA ,或從清單中選取。
4.在所選的SA 中選取VA ,以查看該VA 的資產。
設定檔與智慧型帳戶不相符13241234已經有智慧型帳戶?已經有智慧型帳戶?設定檔與智慧型帳戶不相符如果您沒有智慧型帳戶的存取權,且您的電子郵件網域也不符合思科資料庫內的任何現有SA 網域,您可以:1.建立新的智慧型帳戶。
2.在不用智慧型帳戶的情況下繼續前往入口網站。
Lab 11 –Adding Auto Reconnect to DDESuiteLinkClientIntroductionIn this lab, you will configure the $gDDESuiteLinkClient to automatically reconnect to the data source when the connection is lost. You will do so by extending the objects with UDAs with scripts.Using a UDA/script combination, you will also add additional diagnostic information that will indicate the number of disconnects the object has experienced since it last went on scan.ObjectivesUpon completion of this lab, you will be able to:Create scripts in an objectCreate scripts with multiple execution typesAdd reconnect functionality to the $gDDESuiteLinkClient objectAdd the Auto Reconnect FunctionalityIn the following steps, you will create a script that will automatically reconnect to the data source when the connection is lost.1.In the Template Toolbox,Global toolset, double-click $gDDESuiteLinkClient to open theconfiguration editor.2.On the Scripts tab, click the Add Script button. the new script Reconnect and press Enter.4.Configure the Reconnect script as follows:Aliases:lockedDeclarations:lockedScripts: Execution type:Execute(default) and lockedBasics lockedExpression: Me.Connectionstatus<>2Trigger Period:00:00:05.0000000Script body Me.Reconnect=true;This script will attempt to reconnect every 5 seconds when not connected to the data source.Now, you will validate the script syntax by using the Validate feature. If the script has a syntax error, it will appear in the yellow bar just above the script body area.5.To the right of the Execution type drop-down list, click the Validate button.6.In the UDAs tab, click the Add button.7.Rename the new UDA t and press Enter.8.Configure the t UDA as follows:Data type:IntegerCategory:Calculated9.In the Scripts tab, click the Add button. the new script Disconnect.Monitor and press Enter.11.Configure the Disconnect.Monitor script as follows:Aliases:lockedDeclarations:lockedScripts: Execution type:Execute(default) and lockedBasics lockedExpression: Me.Connectionstatus<>2Trigger type:OnTrueScript body t=t+1;This script will increase a counter by one every time the condition is true.12.Click the Validate button.You will now add code within the same script under a different execution type that will run when the object goes on scan.13.While still in the Disconnect.Monitor script, change the Execution type to OnScan.14.In the script body, type t=0;.This script will reset the counter to zero every time the object goes on scan.15.Save and close the configuration editor.16.In the Comment field of the Check In dialog box, type Reconnect script and click OK.17.When the Check In progress displays Object 1 or 1 completed, click Close.18.Redeploy PLCSim, leaving the default options.19.When the Deploy progress displays 100% completed, click Close.View the Scripts in RuntimeNext, you will use Object Viewer to view the runtime data of the scripts.20.In the Deployment view, right-click PLCSim and select View in Object Viewer.21.Click on the PLCSim tab.Add the following attributes to the watch window:tDisconnect.Monitor.ExecutionCntReconnect.ExecutionCnt22.Save the watch window.Note:Your instructor will now disconnect your connection to the Device Integration server, and then reconnect the connection so that you can observe the behavior.Your Watch List now displays that there was a disconnect, but the connection has been restored.。
DotA2地图编辑简易指南翻译:[阿哈利姆魔法隐修会]TAT1/6/2014原文链接目前没有官方的Dota2地图编辑器,不过目前已经有很多人用不同的办法来使编辑Dota2地图变成可能.安装Alien Swarm SDK先看一下Cyborgmatt’s的模型查看教程(Model Viewer Guide) 的第一步到第六步下载AlienSwarm SDK到SteamApps\Common\alien swarm\swarm\ 路径下打开gameinfo.txt,把你想要提取的内容放到搜索路径里(和Cyborgatt’s的教程的第六步很像).安装Hammer目前,想要制作一个Dota2地图需要以下几个工具·Penguinwizzard的UpVersion.exe·FGD下载并把它们解压缩打开Hammer,选择Tools->Options…删除AlienSwarm.fgd文件并且把之前解压缩的Dota2 fgd加进去.建立一个新的地图.选择'Run Map'.点击'Expert'.建立一个新的配置方案’Dot a 2’.第一个指令,我们想运行BSP,所以点击New,然后'cmds'然后选择’BSP Program’,之后从把BSP默认参数赋值下来.第二个命令我们想运行’UpVersion’,所以点击新的'New’然后'Cmds'.选择'Executable’然后在文件目录里找到'UpVersion.exe’.把'$path\$file.bsp'加入参数.最后我们需要复制最后一个.bsp文件到Dota2地图的目录里,点击New,然后在Cmds选择Copy File’. Params的参数是'$path\$file.bsp "path\to\dota2\maps"'制作地图须知·Dota2地图的尺寸比其他起源引擎游戏更大.单位体积是48单位宽,塔体积是128*128*320单位高·如果任何物体超出了地图的边界,这将使游戏直接崩溃,并且不会出现错误提示.·AlienSwarm把所有brushwork(绘画风格)归类为func_detail,所以你需要用func_brush下的structure_seal来封装地图. the brush(笔刷)应当是nodraw(无有效纹理)·必须的东西有:Info_player_start_goodguys,info_player_start_badguys,ent_dota_game_events,env_global_light.·Hammer没有提供模型所需要的着色器。
MCE教程系列连载(3-2)---XP改造MCE第一式想说一句话:让MCE走入中国数亿家百姓家庭。
发现Bugs的在附件跟贴,谢谢!Windows XP除了大家熟悉的家庭版Windows XP Home Edition和专业版Windows XP Professional Edition之外,还有两个专为媒体中心电脑准备的具有更多娱乐功能的版本----Windows XP Media Center Edition 2005和Windows XP Tablet PC Edition,当然还有大家可能不太熟悉的嵌入系统Windows XP Embedded、为发展中国家的新使用者设计的Windows XP Starter Edition以及用于64位元微处理器系统 (AMD称为AMD64, Intel称为Intel EM64T)的 Windows XP Professional x64 Edition 和用于Intel的Itanium微处理器系统的Windows XP 64-bit Edition。
微软公司在2006年11月30日推出的Windows Vista有一个Ultimate Edition版本即“终极版”里边的Windows Vista Media Center,她囊括了其他MCE版本的所有功能,包含媒体中心、平板电脑组件等,是所有MCE所有版本中功能最全的一个版本。
微软一直在与许多计算机制造商合作,推广他们的新型计算机和软件产品。
最初只在美国、加拿大等英语国家,以及韩国推出。
在这种面向家庭用户的媒体中心计算机中,使用了高端的硬件和软件配置:高主频的奔腾4CPU、高性能显卡、专用遥控器、DVD刻录机、电视卡以及多功能读卡器,在软件方面则是集成在OEM版操作系统中的为媒体娱乐设计的 Media Center 集成式操作界面,市场显然没能很快适应这种高端而价格昂贵的产品,这种计算机的销量一直不是很好,除了媒体偶尔的报导和微软建立的几个相关的网站,国内外的用户都没有足够的了解。
1.1.1 MCE典型配置举例1. 组网需求●MCE设备通过Vlan-interface10接口(IP地址10.214.10.3)连接到VPN1,地址范围为192.168.0.0/16,通过Vlan-interface20(IP地址10.214.20.3)接口连接到VPN2,其中VPN2内运行RIP路由协议,地址范围为192.168.10.0/24。
●MCE设备通过Vlan-interface30和Vlan-interface40与PE连接,IP地址分别为192.168.30.1/30和192.168.40.1/30。
●要求MCE设备能够将VPN之间的路由隔离,并通过OSPF将各VPN的路由发布到PE设备。
2. 组网图图1-1MCE典型配置举例一组网示意图3. 配置步骤为区分设备,假设MCE系统名为“MCE”,VPN1和VPN2的出口路由器分别名为“VR1”和“VR2”,PE设备系统名为“PE”。
●VPN实例配置# 在MCE设备上配置VPN实例,名称分别为VPN1和VPN2,RD分别取值为10:1和20:1。
<MCE> system-view[MCE] ip vpn-instance vpn1[MCE-vpn-instance-vpn1] route-distinguisher 10:1[MCE-vpn-instance-vpn1] quit[MCE] ip vpn-instance vpn2[MCE-vpn-instance-vpn2] route-distinguisher 20:1# 创建VLAN10,将端口GigabitEthernet 1/0/10加入VLAN10,并创建Vlan-interface10接口。
[MCE-vpn-instance-vpn2] quit[MCE] vlan 10[MCE-vlan10] port GigabitEthernet 1/0/10[MCE-vlan10] quit[MCE] interface Vlan-interface 10# 配置Vlan-interface10接口与VPN1实例进行绑定,并配置IP地址为10.214.10.3,掩码为24位。
Lab 9 –Creating the MixerIntroductionIn this lab, you will use the valve and motor templates that you created in previous lab to create dedicated templates for each mixer component. You will use these templates and the mixer template to create an object containment, which integrates all of the parts that make up the mixer.You will then update the existing instance by adding instances and configure their attribute references so that their values can be viewed in Object Viewer.Finally, you will create a new instance of the mixer container, which will also create all of the instances of the container and the contained objects.ObjectivesUpon completion of this lab, you will be able to:Create contained templates and a containment relationshipUpdate an existing mixer instanceDeploy contained instancesCreate a new containment instanceCreate the Mixer Containment RelationshipIn the following steps, you will create templates for the parts of the mixer container.1.In the Template Toolbox,Working toolset, right-click $Valve and select New | Derived Template.2.Rename the template $Inlet1.3.Right-click $Valve and select New | Derived Template.4.Rename the template $Inlet2.5.Right-click $Valve and select New | Derived Template.6.Rename the template $Outlet.7.Right-click $Motor and select New | Derived Template.8.Rename the template $Agitator.You will now assign the newly created templates to the mixer template to create a container at the template level.9.Drag and drop the following templates onto the $Mixer template:$Inlet1$Inlet2$Outlet$AgitatorContained templates lose the $at the beginning of their names. If you were to take one or more out of the containment relationship, the $would reappear.Now, you will create instances for all the contained objects that will be added to the existing Mixer_001.10.Display the Model view.11.In the Template Toolbox,Working toolset, right-click Agitator and select New | Instance. Keep thedefault name.12.Create the following instances and keep the default names:The Model view now displays the new instances in the Unassigned Area folder.Configure the Existing Mixer InstanceYou will now create the containment at the instance level.13.In the Model view, assign all four instances in the Unassigned Area folder to the Mixer_001instance.The four contained object instances display configuration warnings, which you will resolve later in this lab.The contained name displays next to an object name in brackets. You will now change the contained name for the new four instances to match the template names.14.In the Model view, right-click Agitator_001and select Rename Contained Name.The Rename Contained Name dialog box appears.15.Rename the contained name Agitator and click OK.The Model view now displays the new contained name for the Agitator_001object.16.Rename the contained names for the following:Inlet1_001change to Inlet1Inlet2_001change to Inlet2Outlet_001change to OutletConfigure I/O for Valves and AgitatorNext, you will configure the attribute references for the newly created contained instances.17.In the Model view, open the Agitator_001configuration editor.18.On the Inputs tab, click the ellipsis button next to the Input Source Reference field.The Galaxy Browser -TrainingGalaxy window appears.19.In the Instances pane, click PLCSim.20.Select the Tagname.M1XX_AG_AuxContact attribute, where XX is your student number. In thisimage, 00will be used.21.Click OK.The Input Source Reference field is now populated with the correct attribute reference.22.In the Outputs tab, click the ellipsis button next to the Output Destination Reference field.23.Select the Tagname.M1XX_AG_CmdStart attribute and click OK.The Output Destination Reference field is now populated with the correct attribute reference.24.Save and close the configuration editor.25.In the Check In dialog box,Comment field,enter I/O references configuration and click OK.26.Open the Inlet1_001configuration editor.27.In the Inputs tab, configure the Input Source Reference as follows:Input 2: CLS Tagname.M1XX_IV1_CLSInput 1: OLS Tagname.M1XX_IV1_OLSThe Input Source Reference fields now display the correct attribute references.28.In the Outputs tab, configure the Output Destination Reference as follows:Output 1: CmdOpen Tagname.M1XX_IV1_CmdOpenThe Output Destination Reference field now displays the correct attribute reference.29.Save and close the configuration editor.30.In the Check In dialog box,Comment field,enter I/O references configuration and click OK.31.Open the Inlet2_001configuration editor.32.In the Inputs tab, configure the Input Source Reference as follows:Input 2: CLS Tagname.M1XX_IV2_CLSInput 1: OLS Tagname.M1XX_IV2_OLSThe Input Source Reference fields now display the correct attribute references.33.In the Outputs tab, configure the Output Destination Reference as follows:Output 1: CmdOpen Tagname.M1XX_IV2_CmdOpenThe Output Destination Reference field now displays the correct attribute reference.34.Save and close the configuration editor.35.In the Check In dialog box,Comment field,enter I/O references configuration and click OK.36.Open the Outlet_001configuration editor.37.In the Inputs tab, configure the Input Source Reference as follows:Input 2: CLS Tagname.M1XX_OV_CLSInput 1: OLS Tagname.M1XX_OV_OLSThe Input Source Reference fields now display the correct attribute references.38.In the Outputs tab, configure the Output Destination Reference as follows:Output 1: CmdOpen Tagname.M1XX_OV_CmdOpenThe Output Destination Reference field now displays the correct attribute reference.39.Save and close the configuration editor.40.In the Check In dialog box,Comment field,enter I/O references configuration and click OK.The Model view no longer displays any exclamation points.Deploy the InstancesEven though Mixer_001is already deployed, the newly contained instances still need to be deployed.41.In the Deployment view, select all four new instances.42.Right-click on any of the highlighted instances and select Deploy.43.Keep the default options and click OK.44.When the Deploy progress displays 100% completed, click Close.View the Mixer Data in RuntimeYou will now return to Object Viewer to observe the attribute values in runtime.45.Right-click on Mixer_001and select View in Object Viewer.Object Viewer appears and is refreshed.Although the container relationship was created and the container deployed, Object Viewer does not display this relationship in the object list.46.In the details pane, add the following attributes to the watch window:The data being displayed is updating in the watch window.47.Save the watch window.Create a New Instance of $MixerNext, you will create a new instance of the mixer template.48.In the ArchestrA IDE,Template Toolbox,Working toolset, right-click $Mixer and select New |Instance.49.In the Model view, under the Unassigned Area folder, expand the Mixer_002instance.Mixer_002has the contained instances of the mixer created with the correct contained names, as well as the mixer instance.The configuration warnings and deployment for these objects will be addressed in a later lab.。