八年级英语下册Units1-2

考点跟踪突破10八年级下册Units 1－2一、单项选择。

1．My cousin went abroad at __C__ age of eighteen.(2014，杭州)A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．—Lily，could you please pass me the __D__？I want to cut the apple.—Sure，here you are.(2014，重庆)A．pen B．pencil C．book D．knife3．Don't worry.We're old enough to look after__C__．(2014，陕西)A．myself B．me C．ourselves D．us4．—It's said that Mo Yan's speech was wonderful.—That's true.We clapped our hands __B__ many times during his speech yesterday.(2014，扬州)A．excited B．excitedlyC．exciting D．excitingly5．—The volunteers are__B__money for a sick girl in the park.—Let's go to help them.A．turning B．raisingC．picking D．stealing6．I saw her __C__ basketball when I walked on the playground this morning.A．practices B．practicedC．practicing D．to practice7．—Mary takes __C__her mother.—Yes.She is similar________her mother.A．for；as B．to；withC．after；to D．away；from8．—Daisy，look at your bedroom.What a mess!—Sorry，I'll __D__ right now.(2014，白银)A．put up it B．clean up itC．put it up D．clean it up9．—I hear your grandpa has an old cup in your home.—Yes.It __D__drinking tea long ago and my grandpa ________drink tea with it when he was young.(2014，襄阳)A．was used to；was used toB．used for；used toC．was used for；was used toD．was used for；used to10．—You look really tired.__C__？(2014，云南)—I didn't sleep well last night.I had a headache.A．How about youB．What should I doC．What's the matterD．How are you feeling now11．Jack takes_after his father.They're both tall and strong.__A__(2014，云南)A．looks like B．waits forC．takes care of D．feels excited about12．He told the interviewer that he had run_out_of_money to buy old bikes.__D__(2014，黄冈)A．put away B．turned offC．taken out D．used up13.Many teenagers __D__ the old and they often offer their seats to the old on buses.(2013，襄阳)A．agree with B．worry aboutC．laugh at D．care for14．—How heavily it is raining!—What a pity！We have to __A__our sports meeting.(2013，黄冈)A．put off B．put out C．put on D．put up15．—Mr.Li is badly ill in hospital.—__C__ (2013，邵阳)A．It doesn't matter. B．Really?C．I'm sorry to hear that.二、情景交际：根据上下文补全对话内容。

第8课时八年级下册 Units 1～2一、单项选择1．(2019·预测)—What's the matter you?—I have a sore throat.A．with B．on C．in D．about2．(2019·改编)—Look！I found a wallet in the classroom.—You should give it to its . He must be upset about losing it.A．volunteer B．nurseC．passenger D．owner3．(2019·原创)—Why are you so ， Amy?—I thought I lost my purse, but I didn't. I found it in my study!A．excited B．angryC．sad D．nervous4．(2019·改编)—Did you take your ？—Yes, I have a little fever.A．medicine B．photoC．seat D．temperature5．(2019·预测)The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can youa life without it?A．understand B．imagineC．consider D．expect6．(2019·原创)She's always afraid when she stays at home at night, so she chats with her friends on the phone.A．aloud B．simply C．alone D．away7．(2019·预测)David Burt's dream in China is to go into the west and an early childhood school there.A．clean up B．look upC．give up D．set up8．(2019·原创)Betty has a love for animals so she often works as a volunteer to help those homeless animals.A．weak B．strong C．strange D．fair9．(2019·改编)—What's an ideal(完美的) boy in your heart?—In my opinion, boys be generous, responsible and gentle.A．can B．mayC．should D．can't10．(2018·山东青岛市南一模)We have to the bike ride because of the bad weather.A．put off B．turn offC．take off D．get off二、完形填空Souanis Kim was an archery(射箭) teacher in a sport school and had trained many excellent archers, 1 many parents sent their children to him. One morning Souanis Kim took the students to a tall tree for 2 . He walked to the tree about 20 meters ahead, put a toy bird in the 3 and said, “The task is to shoot the toy bird down.”The students stood in a line quickly. The first one was Sandy. He walked 4 and aimed at the toy bird.“What's 5 the bird？” asked Souanis Kim suddenly.Souanis Kim smiled. He asked Sandy to stand nearby. The student 6 what the teacher's meaning was, but none of them asked.The 7 was Keston. Like Sandy, he walked up. Just as he was ready to shoot the arrow, Souanis Kim asked 8 the same question.“I see the leaves，” answered Keston. Souanis Kim 9 again and asked Keaton to stand nearby, too.The third one was Jobes. 10 he shot, Souanis Kim asked, “What's over the bird, Jobes？” Jobes stared at the toy bird and said, “I have seen 11 but the toy bird.”“Great！” said Souanis Kim. Then he shouted, “ 12 ”！ Jobes shot the arrow and the toy bird 13 ．The students cheered with one voice. Souanis Kim looked at the 14 students and said seriously, Remember: “When an archer is showing, he must have only the 15 but nothing else.”This is an important lesson that all the students have learned and they will never forget it. 1．A.because B．butC．so D．if2．A.playing B．beatingC．resting D．training3．A.tree B．roomC．box D．desk4．A.away B．upC．in D．around5．A.over B．belowC．inside D．behind6．A.explained B．understoodC．wondered D．realized7．A.first B．nextC．third D．last8．A.him B．herC．them D．me9．A.shouted B．criedC．regretted D．smiled10．A.Since B．BeforeC．After D．Until11．A.something B．anythingC．everything D．nothing12．A.Shut up B．Come downC．Go ahead D．Look out13．A.fell B．movedC．stopped D．disappeared14．A.tired B．surprisedC．angry D．sad15．A.sky B．leavesC．goal D．bird三、阅读理解(2016·山东日照中考)Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone's life?If yes, don't care about sex or age! Come and join us, then you'll make it!Job: Volunteer Social Care Assistant(No Pay with Free Meals)Place: ManchesterHours: Part TimeWe are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Don't miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!Role：You will provide people with learning disabilities with all kinds of help in their daily life. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. Most important of all, you should let them know they are valued.Skills and Experience Required：You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You should have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in excellent written and spoken English, since you'll help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous(先前的) related experience will be a great advantage for you.1．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A．You'll make others' life more meaningful with this job.B．You'll arrive home from work just in time.C．You'll make much money from this job.D．You'll succeed in getting this job.2．The volunteers' key role is to help people with learning disabilities to .A．get some supportB．protect themselvesC．learn some living skillsD．know their own value3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．The volunteers needn't work all day long.B．Free meals are provided for the volunteers.C．The volunteers should be over sixteen.D．Only four days are left for those who want to get the job.4．Which of the following can first be chosen as volunteer?A．The one who can drive a car.B．The one who has done similar work before.C．The one who can speak English very well.D．The one who has patience to listen to others.5．The passage is meant to .A．offer a noticeB．give a reportC．carry an advertisementD．send an invitation四、单词拼写根据首字母或汉语提示，在横线上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。

八年级英语下册（units1—2）听力部分（20）一、听句子，选择句子中所包含的信息。

（每句读一遍，共5分）( )1、A、On foot B、By train C、By air( )2、A、He will go to the bus stop B、He will go to his office C、He will go to the cinema ( )3、A、The boy can´t ride B、The boy can´t ride in the street C、The boy is too young to ride ( )4、A、Go suimming B、Go fishing C、Go shopping( )5、A、Read in English B、Read English more C、Speak English more二、听句子，选选出适当的应答语。

（每句读二遍，共5分）( )6、A、Bad luck! B、Congratulations! C、I´m sorry to hear that( )7、A、Hold on,please B、Yes,I´m Ann C、How are you?( )8、A、Yesterday B、Some times C、At supper time( )9、A、I like eating apples B、I have a nice pen C、I have got a headache( )10、A、It´ s an exciting film B、It´s an interesting book ,I like yt very muchC、It´s lucy´s book三、听对话及问题，选择正确答案。

（每段对话及问题读两遍，共5分）( )11、A、Yes,she will B、No,she won´t C、I don´t know( )12、A、Read one B、Green one C、Orange one( )13、A、I don´t know B 、Yes,he did C、No,he didn´t( )14、A、Because she doesn´t like watching TV B、Because she has to do houseworkC、Because she has much homework to do( )15、A、Sunny B、Rainy C、Snowy四、听短文，选择正确答案。

Unit 1 Have you ever been to an amusement park?一、素质教育目标（－）知识储备1.本单元的语言目标是“Talk about past experiences”（谈论过去的经历），围绕这一目标，要涉及句型：---Have you ever been to an amusement park?---No, I’ve been to an amusement park.---Yes, I have. I went to there last year.因此要储备space amusement park, water world, Peru, Holland等表示地点的词，以便为上述句型提供语言材料。

同时还有储备tour guide, flight attendant等表示职业身份的词。

2.本单元中，主要学习现在完成时这一语法概念，因此，要储备现在完成时有关的知识。

“have/has+过去分词”是该时态的表达形式，过去分词的变化规律和动词的一般过去时相似。

同时还要主要现在完成时和一般过去时用法的不同。

3. 在学习本单元时，还要储备neither引导的倒装句相关的知识，以及用现在进行时表示将来发生的事件的用法。

（二）能力培养点1.培养学生能用现在完成时谈论自己过去的经历，能够正确地运用现在完成时和一般过去时。

2.培养学生的学习兴趣，开拓学生的视野，增强学生对外界知识的了解。

3.结合教材内容，培养学生的阅读能力。

（三）情感体验点1.使学生在学习中学会交流、合作，增强英语的重要性意识和未来的职业意识、世界意识。

2.使学生通过阅读交流，获得阅读的快乐、促进学习成就感。

3.引导学生观察、思考，促进认识能力的发展。

二、教学设想1.重点、难点、疑点（１）本单元的语言目标是谈论过去的经历，涉及到现在完成时的理解和运用，所以现在完成时是本单元的重难点。

（２）学生在学习过程中，难以正确地理解和运用现在完成时和一般过去时，故现在完成时和一般过去时的区别是本单元的难点。

Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、词形变化1.stomach 名词胃；腹部——stomachache 名词胃痛2.lie 躺lie—lay—lain lying; 说谎lie—lied—lied3.hurt 动词（使）疼痛；受伤hurt—hurt—hurt4.hit 动词击；打hit—hit—hit5.反身代词(oneself)：myself 我自己—ourselves 我们自己himself 他自己—herself 她自己—themselves 他们自己yourself 你自己—yourselves 你们自己enjoy oneself 玩得开心hurt oneself 伤害自己by oneself 独自6.climb 动词登；爬——climber 名词登山者7.knife 名词小刀——复数：knives8.mean 动词意思是；打算mean—meant—meant9.important 形容词重要的—importance 名词重要性10.decide 动词决定——decision 名词11.die 动词死——death 名词死亡——dead形容词死亡的die—died—died dying二、短语归纳1.lie down 躺下to one’s (my/his/her...) surprise 令某人惊讶的是2.take one’s (my/your/his/her..) temperature 量体温3.take a break = take breaks 休息take a risk = take risks冒险4.run out 物做主语：The money ran out. 钱用光了。

run out of 人做主语：I ran out of money. 我用光了钱。

5.make a decision = make decisions 做决定6.be in control of 掌管He is in control of the company. 他掌管公司。

英语周练（二）Unites1-2时间：45分钟总分：100分一．单项选择。

每题2分，共40分。

1.-- _________ do the come from? – Canada.A. WhereB. WhoC. What2.–Where does he _________? -- He________ Toronto.A. live, liveB. live in, live inC. live, live in3.–What’s your favorite ___________? --Australia.A. subjectB. cityC. country4.I’m new here in France. I can only speak ______________ French.A. a littleB. manyC. much5.–Is that your pen pal? --Yes, ______________.A. it is.B. he isC. she is6.–_____________ does he speak? --He speaks Chinese and English.A. What languageB. What languagesC. Who7.Please ______________ him and tell him about your school.A. askB. speakC. write to8.We have P.E. ____________ Monday and Wednesday.A. onB. inC. at9.________ is a small country, many people are from China.A. New YorkB. AustraliaC. Singapore10.My pen pal is from Canada. He _________ English and French.A. talksB. saysC. speaks11.There are many books in a ___________.A. libraryB. bankC. restaurant12.–Is there a restaurant near here? -- Yes, _________________.A. it isB. there isC. there isn’t13.There ________ a pen and two pencils in the bag.A. beB. areC. is14.There is a long table between _________ and _____________.A. she, meB. she, IC. her, me15.–__________. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood?--____________. I don’t know.A. Excuse me , SorryB. Sorry, SorryC. Excuse me, Excuse me16.The park is _____ the right of Center St.A. atB. inC. on17.You can ask the teacher _____ you don’t know the answer.A. andB. ifC. but18.I like a house _________ a small garden.A. withB. ofC. off19.He walks ______ the city with his friends.A. throughB. acrossC. of20.–I am going to Hainan next Friday. --_________________.A. Have a good trip.B. Nice to meet youC. Sorry 二．根据中文提示完成句子。

人教版英语八年级（下）Units1～2达标测试(限时：45分钟分值：76分)一、单项选择(共11分)1. Don’t be ________ when shopping. Just buy what you really need.A. busyB. excitedC. blindD. wise2. (2019青岛)As middle school students, we ________ follow the public rules wherever we go.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could3. (2019孝感)All the members decided to ________ the money from the book sale to homeless people.A. give upB. give awayC. take upD. take away4. Mr. Jason is really busy because he is in ________ of a big company in the United States.A. controlB. signC. styleD. breath5. The teacher gave me a ________ just now that our class would make a school trip next month.A. bookB. noticeC. ticketD. camera6. If you happen to work in front of the computer. it is Test to take a ________ every once ina while.A. ringB. partC. breakD. pass7. Don’t be afraid to tell your friends about your ________. They will try their best to find a way for you.A. addressB. thoughtC. purposeD. trouble8. —What should we do for the students who are weak in their English?—Maybe we can ________ a study group to help them.A. set upB. take upC. make upD. put up9. Come on, boys! Nobody will help us. We have to depend on ________！A. yourselfB. myselfC. yourselvesD. ourselves10. Before buying expensive things, you’d better think over and then make a ________．A. mistakeB. differenceC. decisionD. wish11. (2019武汉)—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the ________. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A. customersB. passengersC. membersD. tourists二、阅读理解(2019开封一模)(共10分)Acupuncture is known as “zhenjiu” in Chinese. Growing up, I’d always considered it out of date. As we know, acupuncture treatment lasts a long period and causes a lot of pain. Sometimes simply taking a pill can treat the same illness. But my experience made me change my mind.Last month, I slept through a flight from London to Beijing. When I woke up, I found that I could no longer move my right arm and fingers. There was no pain. My arm simply didn’t follow my brain’s instructions to move, as if it was no longer mine.One doctor said he could do nothing but give me some pills. “Rest for two months first and come back for an examination.” I felt great fear.When I felt helpless, my friend, an acupuncturist in Sichuan, offered to help. I started my acupuncture treatment the next day. At first, I was worried. After a few days, I could move my fingers. Two weeks later, I could use chopsticks. Within a month, I got almost well. It was amazing. How do these tiny needles treat illnesses? Is it magic? Or simply luck? I tried to find out.Acupuncture first appeared in China more than 2，000 years ago. It works by improving the smooth flow of “qi”. “Qi” flows through “jingluo” throughout the body.Alt hough acupuncture can’t treat all illnesses, at least it creates a good starting point to build a healthy body. Recently, it has spread internationally, which shows the power of acupuncture. I hope this kind of traditional Chinese medicine will bring health and happiness to friends all over the world.1. Why does the writer mention “a pill” in Paragraph 1?A. To give an example.B. To start a new topic.C. To make a comparison.D. To explain its importance.2. What happened to the writer during the flight?A. She had a bad dream.B. Her fingers hurt seriously.C. She couldn’t control her arm.D. Her arm was painful for no reason.3. Which of the following things can be used during an acupuncture treatment?4. What can we learn from the passage?A. The writer got well simply because of good luck.B. Before trying acupuncture, the writer was sure about it.C. Acupuncture is so amazing that it can treat all illnesses.D. When “qi” doesn’t flow smoothly, the p erson is unhealthy.5. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Acupuncture has long gone out of date.B. Acupuncture treatment is well worth a try.C. Chinese medicine is better than Western medicine.D. Acupuncture is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine.三、任务型阅读(2019江西改编)(共10分)Experts in nutrition suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. 1. ________It’s easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons：2. ________ You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.You may want to cut down on your “food miles”—the distance that a product has travelledbefore it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. 3. ________ Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers and pesticides which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different. 4. ________ You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more important things that keep you healthy.5. ________ And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard. Some food can grow well in pots, including tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.A. Best of all, you can grow your own!B. That’s not so good for you, or for the planet.C. Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.D. If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy.E. You can control what goes on and into the food you eat.四、词语运用(共10分)[素材选自English in Mind Book 1]英国学生做志愿者I work enjoy school small livevolunteer happy but with in nurseEvery year many young people in Britain finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some of them go to other countries and 1. ________ as volunteers. V olunteers give their time to help people—for example, they work 2. ________ schools or hospitals, or they help with conservation.Mike Coleman is 19 and 3. ________ in Canterbury in England. He wants to become a teacher, but now he’s4. ________ living in Namibia. He’s working in a hospital near Katima Mulilo. He says, “I’m working with the doct ors and5. ________ here to help sick people. I’m not a doctor6. ________ Ican do a lot of things to help. There aren’t many doctors here so they need help from people like me. I don’t get any money—but that’s OK. I’m here for the experience.”He added, “I’m staying here for two months and I’m living in a 7. ________ house with five other volunteers. The work is hard and the days are long but I’m 8. ________ my life here. I’m learning a lot about life in southern Africa and about 9. ________！ When I finis h the two months’10. ________ work, I want to travel in and around Namibia for three weeks. ”五、补全对话(2019洛阳一模)(共10分)A: Good morning, little kid!B: Good morning, sir! I am coming to join the school volunteer project. 1. ____________________？A: Of course you can! 2. ____________________？B: I am good at singing and telling stories.A: Well, you can help to look after young children on weekends.B: 3. ____________________. I can sing for them and tell them stories. The children will love me.A: I agree with you. 4. ____________________？B: Sure. I am Steve Curry. My telephone number is 123－456.A: OK. I’ll call you as soon as possible.B: 5. ____________________．A: It’s my great pleasure.六、书面表达(15分)每年的6月6日是我国的“爱眼日(Sight Day)”，可见保护中小学生的视力非常重要。

Unit 1短语2. 单词用法be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 need to do sth. 需要做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 ask sb. sth. 询问某人某事expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 want to do sth. 想做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人某事 have problem (in)3.语法1. 情态动词shouldShould意为“应当，应该”,后面必须跟动词原形一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化。

用于表达职责和义务、提出劝告。

Should的句型结构：肯定句：They should eat a balanced diet.否定句：They shouldn’t eat too much.一般疑问句: -Should I close the window?-Yes, you should./No, you shouldn’t.Should的用法：表示劝告和建议：You should answer this question in English。

表示推测：They should be at home now.表示惊讶、赞叹、不满等：How should I know it.2.反身代词1、用作动词宾语反身代词用在动词后面，作动词的宾语，构成固定短语。

如：玩得开心enjoy oneself; 自学teachoneself; 伤着自己hurt oneself;自我介绍introduce oneself to sb; 自己穿衣服dressoneself2、用作介词宾语反身代词可以用在介词to, for, by, of,等后面作介词宾语.例：She is talking to herself,她在自言自语.3、用作同位语反身代词可以作主语或宾语的同位语，起强调作用，意思是：亲自、本身等。