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定语从句复习

定语从句复习

→I know the girl who is in red. （定语从句）
被修饰的词是 the girl, 这个词就称为先行词。 其中连接两个句子的是who，称为关系词。关系词在从句中 指代先行词，并在从句中充当一定的成分，观察上句，关系词 在从句中充当主语。
二.考点锁定
考点一：关系代词引导的定语从句
5 当主句是以who或which引导的特殊疑问句时;
6 当关系代词在定语从句中用作表语时 。
1.He was the first person that passed the exam. 2.Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? 3.I can remember well the persons and pictures that I saw in the room. 4.Who is the girl that is crying? 5.This is the only example that I know. 6. China is not the country that it was.
只能用that不能用which的情况
1 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身 是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时；
2 当被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时；
3 当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few等修饰时； 4 当先行词里同时含有人和物时；
定语从句
制作者：南召一中 陈果
一.定语从句的理解：

定语从句复习

定语从句复习

定语从句复习一、定语从句1．This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A．which B．what C．whose D．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。

这里是定语从句，先行词是为物时用which；what不能引导定语从句；先行词指人时用who；当先行词为物主代词时用whose。

本题先行词为dictionary，字典是物，所以用关系词which。

故选A。

2．Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people.A．who B．which C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“杜富国是一个许多中国人都知道的英雄”。

本题考查定语从句。

A.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.定语从句中关系词没有what。

先行词为a hero，指人，在从句中作主语，故选A。

【点睛】做定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。

其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。

二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。

3．-Have you got ready for the soccer game？-Yes，I've done everything ___________ I can to win the game.A．who B．that C．which【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你准备好参加足球比赛了吗？——是的，我已经尽我所能来赢得比赛。

本题考查定语从句的连接词，who的先行词是人，that的先行词是人或物，which的先行词是物。

当先行词是不定代词时，只能用that，不能用which，故答案为B。

【点睛】引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。

高中英语语法：定语从句精华知识点复习

高中英语语法：定语从句精华知识点复习

定语从句在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词或整个主句，所以，也称作形容词性从句。

被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。

一、关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种（一）关系代词引导的定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that，as等。

它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。

1．who指人，在定语从句中作主语。

What was the name of the man who lent you the money？借钱给你的那人叫什么名字？（定语从句修饰先行词the man）He who laughs last laughs best.谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。

（定语从句修饰先行词he）The chairman of the meeting, who spoke first, sat on my right.会议主席坐在我右边，他先发言。

（定语从句修饰先行词the chairman）2．whom指人，在定语从句中做宾语。

在口语或非正式文体中，whom可省略或可用who来代替，但在介词后面以及在非限制性定语从句中只能用whom。

There are some people (whom/who)we like and others (whom/who) we dislike.有些人我们是喜欢的，有些人则是我们讨厌的。

（定语从句分别修饰先行词people, others）The people whom I work with are all friendly.和我一起工作的人都很友好。

（定语从句修饰先行词the people,介词后）Mr Carter, whom I spoke to on the phone last night, is very interested in our plan.昨晚我在电话里和卡特先生交谈过，他对我们的计划很感兴趣。

初中英语定语从句知识点复习巩固

初中英语定语从句知识点复习巩固

初中英语定语从句知识点复习巩固定语从句指的是用来修饰名词或代词的从句，常用来对句中的人或物进行补充说明和限定。

以下是初中英语定语从句的知识点复习和巩固：1. 引导词：关系代词和关系副词是引导定语从句的主要词汇。

关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that等；关系副词有where, when, why等。

2.关系代词的用法：- who和whom用来修饰人，who用于主语或宾语位置，whom只用于宾语位置。

- whose用于修饰人或物，表示所属关系，相当于"的"。

- which用来修饰物，也可用于修饰整个句子。

- that既可修饰人又可修饰物，用法更灵活。

3.关系副词的用法：- where用来修饰地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。

- when用来修饰时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。

- why用来修饰原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。

4.定语从句的位置：定语从句通常位于被修饰的名词之后。

5.定语从句的引导词可以省略：-当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，可以省略。

-当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，不能省略。

-当关系副词在定语从句中作状语时，可以省略。

6.定语从句的谓语动词的形式：定语从句中的谓语动词的形式要根据先行词的意义和时间状况来决定。

7.注意在定语从句中注意将关系代词或关系副词放在合适的位置，以避免造成歧义。

例句：- The girl who is standing over there is my sister.（关系代词who修饰人）- The book, which is on the table, is mine.（关系代词which 修饰物）- The school where I study is very big.（关系副词where修饰地点）。

高考复习：定语从句

高考复习：定语从句

高考定语从句复习一、定语从句及相关术语1. 定语从句：修饰名词或代词的从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

2. 先行词：被修饰的名词或代词。

3. 关系词：引导定语从句的关联词。

其中，关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等；关系副词有where, when, why等。

关系词常有3个作用：1. 引导定语从句。

2. 代替先行词。

3. 在定语从句中担当一个成分。

二、关系代词引导的定语从句1. who指人，在从句中做主语、宾语(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。

(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy (whom) I want to see.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。

(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物，做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.4. 既可以指人，也可以指物。

做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。

(1) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.(2) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?5. whose通常指人，也可指物，做定语。

定语从句复习

定语从句复习

基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义
指代人 who, whom, that, as 关
归 指代事物 which, that, as 纳 所属关系 whose
系 代
总 结
指地点 指时间
where when
关 系
词
指原因 why
副
做题技巧?
词
先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分
1.that与which
考 2.对the way的考查 点 3.介词+关系词
3. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. （04湖北） A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
考点3：介词+关系词
1. Do you know the boy _to_ w__h_o_myour mother is talking?
was quite simple.
缺宾语
做 the way 做先行词时,先看后面定语从句中是否缺少 题 主语或宾语:
缺少主语或宾语:
技
引导词用that / which / 不填(缺宾语时) 主语宾语都不缺:
巧? 引导词用that / in which / 不填
考点2：the way用做先行词
高考题链接：
3) Who is the man t_h_a_t__ is standing there?
4) Her bag, in __w_h__ic_h__ she put all her money, has been stolen.
5) She heard a terrible noise， _w_h__ic_h_ brought her heart into her mouth.

定语从句复习


1.A plane is a machine that/which can fly.
2.The girl (that/who/whom) we saw yesterday is Mary. 3.一个叫做Tom的男孩 a boy who is called Tom 4.教我们英语的老师
the teacher who teaches us English 5.昨天我妈妈给我的钱
Are you familiar with these sentences? They are all from the passages we’ve learnt recently.
1. Huck is a teenage boy who has run away from home. (module3, p21) 2. His companion is Jim, a black slave who has also run away. (module3, p21) 3. One was short, with a beard. The other was tall and had something in his hand that looked like a gun. (module3, p22)
3. The wool is taken to India, _w_h_e_r_e_ it is
made into the shawls. 4 Officals w__h_o__ work in the reserve are
helped by volunteersw_h_o___ come from all over the country.
Definition定义
修饰限定名词的结构，如：形容词，名词， 现在分词，过去分词，不定式......

定语从句(9张PPT)初中英语专项复习

This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. 这正是我想要买的那本词典。
注意：当先行词指人时，也可以用who。如：
Wang Hua is the only person in our school that/who will attend
the meeting. 王华是我校将出席此会议的仅有的一人。 (5)当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如：
Mr. Lin is just the man (whom) I want to see. 林老师正是我想见的人。 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替， 也可以省略。 如：
The man (who/whom) you met just now is my friend. 你刚才见到的那个人是我的朋友。
There is little that I can do for you. 我几乎不能为你做任何事。 注意：当先行词指人时，也可以用who。 如：
Any man that/who has a sense of duty won't do such a thing. 但凡有点责任感的人都不会做这种事。
THANK YOU
(2)当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：
The first place that they visited in London was Big Ben. 他们在伦敦参观的第一站是大本钟。 (3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如：
This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这是我所看过的最好的一部电影。 (4)当形容词被the very, the only, the same, the last 等修饰时。如：

定语从句的备考复习


the same…as…
as 引导的定语从句表示它的内容与主句所讲 的事物“相似” 即同类事物 的事物“相似”，即同类事物.
the same…that… that引导的定语从句表示它的内容与主句所讲 引导的定语从句表示它的内容与主句所讲 的是“同一的”即同一事物。 的是“同一的”即同一事物。
Exercises:
2. This is the dictionary ______________ I bought yesterday. that/which/省略 省略
指物时关系代词that和 which的选择应用 一.指物时关系代词 指物时关系代词 和 的选择应用
先行词为物时，关系代词 常常可随意选择,但有时两者不能通用 先行词为物时，关系代词that和which常常可随意选择 但有时两者不能通用 和 常常可随意选择 但有时两者不能通用.
B.以下情况下多用 以下情况下多用which. 以下情况下多用
B New York, _____ last year, is a nice modern city. (2003北京） 北京） 北京 A. that I visited B. which I visited 1.在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词一般要用which. 在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词一般要用 在非限制性定语从句中 This is the house in which we lived three years ago. 2.关系代词前如果出现介词时，一般要用which. 关系代词前如果出现介词时，一般要用 关系代词前如果出现介词时 What was that which you said about him? 3.如果先行词是 如果先行词是that，关系代词应用 如果先行词是 ，关系代词应用which.

定语从句(语法复习)

5. The boy whose father is a professor is one of my best friends.
6. The house whose roof was blown away by the storm will be rebuilt soon.
四、关系代词which和that的区别：A.关 系代词必须用that的情形：
定语从句
The Attributive Clause
一、定语从句的定义：
用来修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词 （antecedent）。定语从句一般是由关系代词 或关系副词来引导的。相当于名词，形容词 和副词的作用。
1.Do you know the man who came to see Xiao Yang this morning?
He was late again, which made the
teacher very angry.
一些典型句子。1. Is this the factory that/ which you visited yesterday?
2. Is this factory the one (which/ that) you visited? 3. He is one of the students who work hard in his class. 4. He is the/only one of the students who works hard in
I will never forget the day which/that we spent together.
I will never forget the day when/ on which I first met you.
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定语从句典型错误例析
【改错】 5
5.The house where ____ he lives in needs repairing. which/that The house where he lives needs repairing.
定语从句典型错误例析
【改错】 6 6. He was late for class again, and which made the teacher very angry.
_
which
定语从句典型错误例析
【改错】 4 4. It is known to us all, China has the As population in the world. largest
_
It is known to us all that China has the largest population in the world.
11. The river _________ whose banks are covered with trees flows to the sea. whose 12. A young man from your university , _______ name I have forgotten , called you a moment ago. 13. I can’t thank him too much, without whose _______help , I couldn’t have finished the project in time.
\
定语从句典型错误例析
【改错】 7 7. Anyone who want to go to the film tonight writes down your name here.
_
wants
定语从句中注意主谓一致
对比：
(1) Those who has ___finished may have leave the classroom now. (2) This is one of the rivers in China which flows ____ northward.
which man can’t live, is really 3. Air, without ________ important.
Fill in the blanks with proper words: 1. This is such an interesting book ____ as we all like. that 2. This is such an interesting book ____we all like it. as we all like. 3. This is so interesting a book _____ that 4. This is so interesting a book ____we all like it. As 5. ______ is known to all, the 2008 Olympic Games was a great success 6. ________ is known to all that the 2008 Olympic It Games was a great success What is known to all is that the 2008 Olympic 7. _______ Games was a great success
^
定语从句典型错误例析
【改错】2
2.David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village.
\
定语从句典型错误例析
【改错】 3 3. The weather turned out to be very good, that was more than we had expected.
பைடு நூலகம்
4. Mr White wrote many articles , most of which ______ have been translated into Chinese now． 5. Mr White wrote many articles , and most of ______ them have been translated into Chinese now． 6. Mr White wrote many articles . Most of them ______ have been translated into Chinese now．
关系代词做主语或宾语时只用that 不用which:
1. Is there anything _____ that you want to buy in town?
2.This is one of the most exciting football games _____ that I have ever seen.
Grammar revision:
The attributive clauses
定语从句
定语从句常考点
• 关系代词which, that, who, whom, whose引 导的定语从句 • 关系副词where, when, why引导的定语从句 • 介词+which/whom的用法 • as和which引导的定语从句 • 其他特殊情况
that I read was Cities. 3. The first English novel _______
4.The foreign visitors spoke highly of the pioneers and their performances _______ that they saw at the Children’s Palace. 5. Which is the car _______ that has overtaken us? thatit used to be. 6. Our school is no longer the school ____ 7. This is the most comfortable room where _____ I have ever lived.
• 定语从句与强调句 where met the young man. ① It is the house ______I ② It was in the house ______ that I met the young man.
定语从句错误
①从句中缺少作主语的关系代词。
②从句中使用了多余的人称代词。
practice: 1. The film brought the hours back to me when _____ I was taken good care of in that far away village. 2. He can’t forget the days _________ which/thatthey spent together in the college.
Fill in the blanks with proper words:
1. He has many sisters , two of whom _____ have gone abroad. 2. He has many sisters .Two of them ____ have gone abroad. 3. He has many sisters , and two of ________ them have gone abroad.
③ that与which的误用。 ④关系代词与关系副词的误用。 ⑤非限制性定语从句中使用人称代词、物主代 词、指示代词。 ⑥从句谓语动词的人称和数与先行词不一致。 ⑦定语从句与强调句型误用。
定语从句典型错误例析
【改错】 1
1.Children eat a lot of sugar often get bad teeth. who
步骤三：选用正确的关系词 关系代词 若从句中缺主、宾、表之一，填对应的________, 若从句中缺状语(不缺主、宾、表)，则填对应的 关系副词 ____________.
practice: 1. Cuzco is a lively city with many hotels and inns, _____ where both Indian and Spanish culture and art can be seen. 2. The Science Museum ______________ we visited which/that during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions. where I can’t stand him. 3. I’ve come to the point _______ 4. The country is in the situation _________ where a war will break out at any time.
whom you can turn for help. 2. He is the man to ______
who/whom/that I met in the street. 3. This is the girl______________ who/whom 4. A young man had a new girl friend, _________he wanted to impress. whobreaks the law should be punished. 5. Anyone ____ 6. Those _____ who learn not only from books but also through practice will succeed.