上海新世纪版英语5AUnit1

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一、Unit 1新单词

1. rule n. 规则,纪律

school rules 校纪,校规class rules 班规

Our class rules are written on the wall.

2. finish v. 结束,完成

e.g. You must finish your computer games before 7 o’clock.

你必须在七点前结束你的电脑游戏。

翻译:When did you finish your homework?

3.keeep v. 保持,遵守

e.g. Students must keep the school rules.学生必须遵守学校规定。

Keep quiet. 保持安静。

Students must keep books clean.

4. also ad. 也,也是

e.g. He is also an American.他也是个美国人。

5. maths n. 数学

e.g.Which subject do you like best? Maths. 你最喜欢什么科目?数学

6.welcome 感叹词欢迎

常用搭配:Welcome to…欢迎来某地。 e.g. Welcome to Shanghai.

7.borrow v. 借

borrow强调的是“借入” e.g. May I borrow your umbrella? 我可以借一下你的伞吗?

反义词:lend 借出 e.g. Will you lend your umbrella to me?能把你的伞借给我吗?

8.get to 到达…

e.g. Please get to the airport on time. 请准时到达机场。

二、Unit1重要知识点

1.Welcome to our school. You must be Lily. “must be”表示“一定是,肯定是”,后常加形容词或人名。如Your answer must be right. right为形容词,“对的正确的”。“welcome to”欢迎,

e.g:欢迎来中国。

2. Students must get to school on time. “get to school”到达学校,“go to school”去学校;

must 是情态动词,must do sth;一般疑问句直接将must提前,否定句在

must后面加not.

on time 按时,准时

翻译:小孩晚上必须按时回家。

Amy 每天步行去学校。

3. Students mustn’t run in the classroom. mustn’t 不准,禁止是must not的缩写

e.g.You mustn’t speak loudly in public places.

You mustn’t ride a bike in the street.

翻译:不许将图书馆的书带出来。

4. so many“如此多”接可数名词复数

e.g. We have so many musts and mustn’ts..

So many books here.

对比:so much 很多,如此接不可数名词

e.g. There’s so much water in the lake. 湖里面有这么多的水。

There’s noise outside.

I don’t want to play football with people.

5.go out out of

Would you like to go out with me?你愿意和我一起出去吗?

They walked out of supermarket.

6. may, can , must

may 可以(表示征求许可),可能(表示说话人不确定的态度)

can 能够(表示能力)

must 必须

can和may都表示可以,区别在于may表示的态度更客气恭敬,can比较口语化,普通和不正式。

must必须,为命令强制的语气。

e.g. May I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗?

You may be right.你可能是对的。

I can drive/make hats.我能开车/做帽子。

We must stop playing basketball.我们必须停止打篮球了。

选词填空I help you with your housework.

I come in﹖

We speak more English.

You help each other.

I go home now﹖

I do the work myself.

三、语音(结合教材)

/ i: /

e---- she me

e---- these Chinese

ee---- sweet bee

ea---- sea read

/ i /

i---- it this drill fish

y---- easy very happy early

【沙场点兵】

一、写出下列单词中划线部分音标

bean bin

eat it

seat sit

these this

least list

fifth fifteenth

leave live

二、判断下列划线部分的读音是否相同,用“T”或“F”表示

( ) 1. these this ( ) 2. easy sit

( ) 3. work walk ( ) 4. sweet sweater ( ) 5. bean sea ( ) 6. fifty fifteen ( ) 7. leave live ( ) 8. drill drive

( ) 9. sheep ship ( ) 10. red read

二、中译英

1、第二天早上

2、做帽子

3、生日晚会

4、第九个玩具

5、四十二

6、六月一日

7、欢迎8、彼得的邀请函

三、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1、My birthday is on the ( three ) of July.

2、How many ( sheep ) are there on the farm.

3、There ( be ) some apple juice in the bottle.

4、Where is your father? He (wash ) the dishes in the bathroom.

5、Our little sister ( have ) a nice dress.

四、选择最恰当的答案

( )1. May I have water? —Yes, please.