(云南专版)中考英语第二篇中考专题突破第一部分语法专题突破十四完形填空
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第二部分语法专题突破专题二代词Ⅰ.词形转换1.(2017 白银)The red umbrella doesn't belong to me—it's _____。
(sh e)2. If you can't arrive thereon time, please call_____.(we)3. In order tohelpthe poor families out of poverty(贫困), the governmentsat all levels try_____ best to look forjobs for them。
(they) 4。
Bill learntmusical instrumentsby_____whenhe was a kid.(he)5。
When going hiking,you should always think about _____ safety。
(you)6. He likeshis new job because it provides_____witha new set of skills。
(he)7。
Mrs。
White usually talks with_____ new neighbor after supper。
(she)8。
It is necessary for teenagers tolearn how to protect_____from danger。
(they)9。
Jenny called herparents as soon asshe reached Macao,lett ing _____know that she was safe。
(they)10. They all went to the cinema except_____ lastSunday.(I)Ⅱ。
单项填空1. (2017泰安)—I'ma little hungry。
云南中考英语英语完形填空练习题(及答案)一、英语完形填空1.完形填空Recently I have read another great book by Mark Twain. 1 name is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer are best friends. They have had so many adventures. 2 this book tells about Huck and another friend of his, Jim.Huck lives with a rich 3 after he finds a box of gold with Tom Sawyer in a cave. 4 Huck's real dad comes and takes him away from the family. Huck's life in his dad's cabin(小木屋)is 5 so he cuts a hole in the cabin. Then he manages to make people 6 that someone has killed him.Huck runs away to a small 7 . Jim is on that island. He is very sad because he thinks that his owner wants to 8 him.Then they go on adventures together. They 9 die in the wheels of a huge paddle boat and they live on a raft(木筏) with two frauds(骗子).Well, that's 10 I want to tell you here. It's really a good book. It has lots of adventures and Tom Sawyer will show up.1. A. His B. Its C. My D. Your2. A. And B. But C. Or D. Then3. A. friend B. teacher C. family D. relation4. A. Sometimes B. Some day C. Usually D. One day5. A. awful B. happy C. easy D. free6. A. remember B. forget C. hope D. believe7. A. cabin B. cave C. island D. house8. A. sell B. buy C. kill D. hurt9. A. actually B. mainly C. hardly D. almost10. A. both B. none C. all D. any【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者读了由马克吐温写的另一本著作《哈克贝利·芬恩历险记》。
专题十四主谓一致和there be句型重难点精讲考点精析一、主谓一致主谓一致指谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致。
具体分类如下:1. 某些集体名词,如family, class, government, group等作主语时,如果作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式;如果侧重其中一个个成员,谓语动词用复数。
如:His family is going to move to Beijing. 他家将搬到北京去。
The whole family are watching TV. 全家人正在看电视。
注意:某些集体名词作主语,如people, police等,谓语动词用复数。
如:The people here are very friendly.这里的人们很友好。
The police are looking for the lost boy.警方正在寻找丢失的男孩。
2. 当一些不定代词,如somebody, anything, no one, everybody, either, neither, each 等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
如:Something is wrong with my computer.我的电脑有问题了。
Everybody enjoys the delicious food.每个人都喜欢美味的食物。
Neither of them likes the actor.他们俩都不喜欢那个演员。
3. 当主语后面有with, like, except, but, as well as等引导的名词或代词时,谓语动词的单复数取决于主语的数。
如:Tom with his parents is watching TV.汤姆和他的父母正在看电视。
Everyone except Jim and Tim has a new book.除了吉姆和蒂姆外,所有的人都有一本新书。
4. one of加名词复数,the number of加名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
第二部分语法专题突破专题一名词Ⅰ.词形转换1.(2017兰州)Many _____ have set good examples for us to follow.( hero)2.(2017扬州)The _____ faces were a sight, covered with dust 。
( boy)3.(2017白银)We all need a _____ environment. ( health)4。
Don't move these two _____ 。
They are dangerous。
(box)5. There are many _____differences between the East and the West。
(culture)6. Jill took a lot of _____ in the beautiful West Lake last weekend。
She has sent some of them to me.(photo)7。
My grandpa gave me a beautiful _____box as my birthday gift。
(wood)8。
When I was a kid,my father often told me some _____ at night.(story)9。
Thank you for providing us with the _____ information。
(value)10. I can play some _____instruments such as the piano and the violin。
(music)Ⅱ。
短语翻译1. Tom spent the whole summer in making the _____ 。
(飞机模型)2. Jack lives in a ______ near the sea, and he works as a fisherman.(小村庄)3. It is very important for a television drama to tell a _____. (精彩的故事)4. Talk quietly in the _____ in order not to disturb others。
中考英语完形填空题解题技巧、例题精讲、及部分云南省中考英语试题完形填空题(含答案)解题技巧:1.通读全文,了解大意;2.瞻前顾后,逐步填空;3.认真复查,适当调整。
一、通读全文,了解文章大意以快速阅读的方式浏览全文,了解文章大意,抓住主题和关键句,为解题做好准备二、抓住首位句在阅读时要特别注意文章的第一句和最后一句,因为他们通常是文章的主题句,是全文的中心所在。
三、联系上下文,进行逻辑推理由于文章是一个完整的统一体,词、句、段三者存在着内在逻辑关系,此时,需要在上下文中寻找有关的提示或暗示,对文章的情节进行逻辑推理,抓住表达关键语言信息的词语,理顺句与句之间的关系,以确定合理的答案。
四、根据语言知识与语法知识解题完形填空中有相当一部分题涉及句子结构、基本语法点、固定搭配以及习惯用法。
因此,在解题时需要运用掌握的语言知识和语法知识解题。
1。
当遇到一个需要填的词时,首先要考虑这个词在句中的成分是什么,词性是什么。
2。
如果需要填的是名词,就要考虑名词的单复数和所有格形式。
3。
如果需要填的是形容词或副词,就要考虑用原级、比较级还是最高级。
4。
如果需要填的是动词,则要考虑这个词的时态、语态、人称代词、语气以及非谓语动词(不定试和动词-形式)的一般式,被动式和完成式等。
5。
如果需要填的是介词,则要注意固定搭配的用法。
6。
如果需要填的是冠词,则要注意是用不定冠词还是定冠词。
7。
另外要注意一些固定句型是否完整。
五、运用背景知识解题背景知识在解答填空题时往往具有重要的辅助作用.有些空格无论从上下文还是从词汇、语法着眼都无法找到解题信息,而运用背景知识也许很快能找到答案。
另外,学生的生活、阅历、经验也能直接或间接地发挥作用。
六、回顾全文,个别调整由于完形填空的材料各句之间在内容和逻辑关系上有着密切的关系,所以在回顾全文的过程中,立足整篇,瞻前顾后,合理调整,保证全文通顺、连贯、完整、合情合理。
例题精讲AWhat is the best way to study? This is a very important question.Some Chinese students often 1 very hard 2 long hours. This is a 3 habit (习惯), but it is not a better way to study . A good student must 4 enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every 5 you 6 to take a walk or play basketball or ping-pong or sing a song. When you 7 to your studies, you’ll find yourself 8 than before and you’ll lean more.Perhaps we can 9 that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine, we mean that like Chinese medicine, the effects(效果) of your study 10 slowly but surely. Learn every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine.1. A. play B. study C. sleep D. think2. A. at B. in C. for D. with3. A. best B. better C. good D. bad4. A. have B. do C. want D. make5. A. month B. week C. hour D. day6. A. want B. hope C. need D. wish7. A. begin B. return C. go D. are8. A. stronger B. weaker C. strong D. week9. A. say B. guess C. talk D. know10. A. return B. come C. give D. get[答案简析]文章讲述了认真学习的同时,必须要注意劳逸结合。