北京版高考英语 专题八 谓语动词
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2020-2022三年高考英语真题分项汇编 专题08 并列连词和状语从句
专题08 并列连词和状语从句2022年高考真题1（2022新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of“protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity,protecting ecological buffer zones,__________leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.答案：and解析：考查连词。
句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。
设空处前后为并列关系，应用and。
故填and。
2（2022全国乙卷）The “First International T ea Day T ea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ____________ cultural exchanges.答案：and解析：考查连词。
句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。
名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。
高考英语谓语动词附带习题练习
句型一：主语＋系动词＋表语我们先来分析该句型谓语动词的特点，然后举例说明这种结构的句子如何演变为复杂的难句。
因此，本节内容安排如下：1.2.1 谓语动词的特点1.2.2 简单句叠加成复杂难句1.2.1 谓语动词的特点该句型的谓语动词是系动词（linking verb）（如be或其他系动词）。
系动词，又叫连系动词，顾名思义，这种动词并没有具体的动作，而只是起连接主语和后面成分的作用。
这种动词后面所接的成分是用来说明主语的特点，表明主语的性质特征的，因此被称之为主语补足语或表语（能表示主语特征的成分），这就是读者熟悉的“主系表”句型。
在展开具体讨论之前，请读者先来看下面这个小故事，这个故事也许对各位读者学习英语会有所启示：1 Losers look for quick fixes.There are two ways of getting rid of weeds in your yard: the easy way and the not-so-easy way. The easy way may be to run a lawnmower and the yard looks fine for a while, but that is a temporary answer. Soon the weeds are back. But the not-so-easy way may mean getting down on your hands and knees and pulling out the weeds by the roots. It is time-consuming and painful, but the weeds will stay away for a longer time. The first solution appeared easy, but the problem remained. Thesecond solution was not so easy, but took care of the problem from the roots. The key is to get to the root of the problem.The same thing is true of our attitude in life. The problem with people today is that they want instant answer. They are looking for one-minute solutions to everything. Just like instant coffee, they want instant happiness. There are no quick fixes. This attitude leads to disappointment or even failure.妙语点睛在这篇短文中，“主系表”结构的句子有很多。
英语谓语动词
谓语
▲谓语的重要性：
▲作谓语的一定是动词，但不是所有动词都能做谓语。
▲动词的分类：
①实义动词：分和物动词和不和物动词。
②系动词：分be动词和感官动词以和其他联系动词。
③助动词：do, have, be动词以和will/would, shall/should。
④情态动词:can/could, will/would, may/might, must, need。
▲能直接作谓语的是实义动词和系动词。
助动词和情态动词不能做谓语。
▲能作谓语的动词，即实义动词和系动词，都会有这五种形式的变化，即：
其中只有动词原形，第三人称单数和过去式能直接作谓语；
现在分词和过去分词不能直接作谓语。
▲be动词的形式变化：
▲助动词有三种变化形式：原形,第三人称单数形式，过去式。
will和shall 没有人称变化。
▲谓语成分的构成：。
高考英语二轮复习语法突破 专题八 动词的时态语态(含答案)
语法复习专题八动词的时态、语态I、时态重点难点解析高考中通常是把时态和语境结合起来考查。
题干中往往没有明确的时间状语，需要考生搜索出时间参照信息。
英语有16种时态，中学阶段常用的是10种。
一、动词的基本形式一览表1. 一般过去时和现在完成时1）一般过去时只表示过去发生的动作或状态，常和表过去的时间状语连用，即仅谈过去，不关现在。
I wrotea letter this morning. (只说明写了一封信的事实)2）现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或状态，但和现在有联系，可能刚结束，也可能继续下去。
不能和表过去的时间状语连用，译成汉语时可加“已经”。
I have written a letter this morning. (我已经写了一封信，有继续写第二封的可能，现在还是早上。
)2. 一般过去时和过去进行时1）一般过去时侧重于说明发生某动作的事实。
It rained heavily last night.昨晚雨下得很大。
(强调下雨，并不强调持续时间)2）过去进行时侧重于强调某动作的持续过程或表示动作在进行。
It was raining cats and dogs last night昨晚整整一夜都在下倾盆大雨。
(强调没停，一直持续)3. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时1) 现在完成时在含义上着重表示动作的结果。
I have read that book. (已读完)2）现在完成进行时着重表示动作一直在进行，即动作的延续性。
I have been reading that book all the morning.( 还没读完)注：It is/was +时间段since从句（从句的谓语动词如果是持续性动词：表示自从某人不做某事已多久了：It is/was +时间段since从句（从句的谓语动词如果是短暂性动词：表示自从某人做某事以来已多久了：Eg: It is ten years since he came here. 他来这儿已10年了。
专题八 动词的时态、语态
宇轩图书
专题八 动词的时态、语态
宇轩图书
考点知识精讲
考点训练
宇轩图书
考点一
1．一般现在时
动词的时态
基本用法：
(1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作；
He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。
考点知识精讲
考点训练
宇轩图书
(2)表示现在的情况或状态；
He is a teacher. 他是个老师。
join→be in，leave→be away，begin to study→study等。
考点知识精讲
考点训练
宇轩图书
(5)have been to，have gone to，have been in 的用法区 别：
have been to 表示“过去曾去过某地”，说话时已从该
地回来或已从该地去了其他地方，总之，现在已不在该
going to＋动词原形”。
(3) 与一般将来时连用的时间状语有： tomorrow ， next
week，in＋一段时间等。
考点知识精讲 考点训练
宇轩图书
(4) 当主语是第一人称 I 或 we 时，问句中一般用 shall ，表 示征求对方的意见。 When shall we finish homework? 我们应该什么时候完成作业？
week，“when he came in”类时间状语从句等；另一类 是表过去的“某段”时间，如yesterday morning等。 What were you doing at nine o'clock last Sunday morning? 上周日上午九点钟你在干什么？ While John was walking to school，he saw a cat in a tree.当约翰步行上学时，他看见一只猫在一棵树上。
专题八 动词的时态、语态
宇轩图书
考点知识精讲
考点训练
宇轩图书
考点一
1．一般现在时
动词的时态
基本用法：
(1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作；
He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。
考点知识精讲
考点训练
宇轩图书
(2)表示现在的情况或状态；
He is a teacher. 他是个老师。
join→be in，leave→be away，begin to study→study等。
考点知识精讲
考点训练
宇轩图书
(5)have been to，have gone to，have been in 的用法区 别：
have been to 表示“过去曾去过某地”，说话时已从该
地回来或已从该地去了其他地方，总之，现在已不在该
going to＋动词原形”。
(3) 与一般将来时连用的时间状语有： tomorrow ， next
week，in＋一段时间等。
考点知识精讲 考点训练
宇轩图书
(4) 当主语是第一人称 I 或 we 时，问句中一般用 shall ，表 示征求对方的意见。 When shall we finish homework? 我们应该什么时候完成作业？
week，“when he came in”类时间状语从句等；另一类 是表过去的“某段”时间，如yesterday morning等。 What were you doing at nine o'clock last Sunday morning? 上周日上午九点钟你在干什么？ While John was walking to school，he saw a cat in a tree.当约翰步行上学时，他看见一只猫在一棵树上。
高考英语语法专项复习：谓语动词及非谓语动词区分
高考英语语法专项练习谓语动词和非谓语动词区分区分谓语动词与非谓语动词是高考英语语法填空题型中的重难点，考生在解题过程中应按以下步骤进行分析：1.找到设空句子中的谓语动词和连接词，其中要注意被省略连接词的补充。
2.连接词与谓语动词的数量规律：谓语动词数量=连接词数量+1。
3.根据数量规律判断句子中是否缺少谓语动词，如缺少，设空位置应填谓语动词，需要考虑时态，语态及主谓一致等问题；如不缺少，设空位置应填非谓语动词，需根据非谓语动词在句子中担当的成分进一步判断。
1. A century ago, when night-time _______(fall), the dark arrived. Things aredifferent today.2.Friendship is one of life’s greatest gifts,and it _______ (value)in both Eastern andWestern cultures.3.The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ____________(improve) water quality.4.They start building their huts late in the summer, but do not get them ________(finish) before the early frosts.5.First of all, __________ (become) aware of what causes your worry will help toreduce the stress.6.Nine spacecrafts ___________(send) to study Jupiter by now.7.If one person breaks the rules, more people __________ (follow) him and dowhat they want.8.Actually, it is quite normal for the average person ________ (live) in a city to seethousands of ads every single day.9.Past studies have shown a link between sleeping less and weighing more, butscientists have had difficulty ___________(determine) “Which came first, the chicken or the egg？”10.China launched a campaign against food waste in 2013 and _________(renew)the call early this year to create an increasingly prosperous society.11.With the last satellite launched from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center on June23, the global network of 59 satellites _________(complete) since then.12.But if you do find it difficult ______(fall) asleep or stay asleep at night, then youshould avoid naps and try to build up that healthy sleepiness in the evening.13._________(expose) to foreign teachers since a young age, I can communicatewith others in fluent English.14.Less than a month after Kumar won the right ________(compete) in them, theTokyo 2020 Olympic Games was put off until 2021.15.The drone, _________(equip) with a special camera and a loudspeaker, can detectpeople with fever at a certain distance and broadcast messages about protective measures to residents.16.It is a landscape full of deep blues and shadows which represent the sadness VanGogh was feeling as he ________(paint), rather than what he was actually seeing.17.The white settlers and American Indians lived in peace at the beginning,butconflicts finally _________ (arise)and led to the Indian War(1866-1890).18.The Jiaolong even holds the record for the deepest dive by a manned submarine,at 7，062 metres, _________(give) China its place alongside the world's top ocean explorers.19.Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinesecharacters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ____________(create) special designs.20.On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concerton a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ____________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.21.Like Chinese music, African music is very rhythmic —each instrument___________ (tell) its own story, makes you a part of it and takes you on a different journey.22.Xin Xing (a female panda), born in Sichuan Province in 1982, _____________(rescue) in the wild and sent to Chongqing Zoo in 1983.23.Traditional Chinese wedding customs may vary from place to place and time totime, but have been holding an important position in the lives of Chinese people, _________(cause) a far-reaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives.24.It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. Thisincluded digging up the road, ________(lay) the track and then building a strongroof over the top.25.Casey told the rescuers that he ________ (hang)out with a black bear for twodays, a bear he called his "friend".26.In the past many years, the giant panda __________ (drive)out of the lowlandareas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other development.27.In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries____________(study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. 28.You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of____________(die) early by running.29.Scientists have responded by ____________(note) that hungry bears may becongregating (聚集) around human settlements...30.I was also a co-founder of the website Mother Nature Network, which____________ (integrate) into Treehugger the other day.31.Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed onlysince the mid-1980s, and are expensive ____________(perform) consistently over a large area.32.Technological innovations，____________(combine) with good marketing，willpromote the sales of these products.33."An Miao"(meaning seedling protection) is a traditional farming activity ofsouthern Anhui province that __________ (practice) since the early Ming dynasty(1368-1644).34.Children younger than 12 _________(allow) only to play the game for amaximum of one hour a day, and after 9 pm, they would be banned from logging on(登录),said Tencent.35.The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet____________(clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show.36.____________(help) us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested readingthrough our notes.37.The next morning he hired a boat and set out ____________(find) thewell-known painter.38.Orange trees are more than decoration... They make great gifts and you see themmany times ____________(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.39.Power walking offers many benefits. Walking at a quick pace of 4mph__________ (burn) around 300 calories per hour.40.Now China _________ (push) for a larger role in global economicpolicy-making.41.This was the first time George ___________(feel) accepted by the people aroundhim.42."This really excites scientists,"Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says,"because it __________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon __________- (construct)."43.They represent the earth ____________(come) back to life and best wishes fornew beginnings.44.I like eating ____________(fry) tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must beeasy to cook.45.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e-4____________ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.46.The artist was sure he would___________(choose), but when he presented hismasterpiece t o the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.47.And, as more children were born, more food ____________(need).48.Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___________(throw) away.49.Instead of getting down to a new task as I ___________(expect), he examined theprevious work again.50.—You are a great swimmer.—Thanks. It’s because I ____________ (practise)a lot these days.51.One study in America found that students’ grades ____________(improve) a littleafter the school introduced uniforms.52.This may be due to some disadvantages for people ____________(live) in thecountryside.53.On the first day of my first grade...I __________(voice) my biggest concern tomy mother, "How will I make friends?"54.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals __________ (install) by 2022 forthe Beijing Winter Olympics.55.The musician along with his band members __________ (give) ten performancesin the last three months.56.I quickly lower myself，ducking my head to avoid ____________(look) directlyinto his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.57.Amy, as well as her brothers, ___________ (give)a warm hug when returning tothe village last week.参考答案1.fell2.is valued3.to improve4.finished5.becoming6.have been sent7.will follow8.living9.determining10.renewed11.has been completed12.to fall13.Having been exposed14.to compete15.equipped16.was painting17.arose18.giving19.to create20.listening21.tells22.was rescued23.causingying25.had hung26.has been driven27.studied28.dying29.noting30.was integrated31.to performbined33.has been practiced34.would be allowed35.clapping36.To help37.to find38.decorated39.burns40.is pushing41.had felt42.means, is constructeding44.fried45.to find46.be chosen47.was needed48.are thrown49.had expected50.have been practising51.improved52.living53.voiced54.will have been installed55.has given56.looking57.was given。
高考英语语法之谓语以及谓语动词的用法归纳讲义
高中英语语法之谓语以及谓语动词的用法归纳讲义谓语（predicate verb）是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明，指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。
谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后。
谓语由动词构成，依据其在句中繁简程度可把谓语分为简单谓语和复合谓语两类。
不论何种时态、语态、语气，凡由一个动词（或动词词组）构成的谓语都是简单谓语。
谓语动词一般由动词的各种时态来体现。
例如：I like walking. (一般现在时主动语态)I made your birthday cake last night. (一般过去时主动语态)It is used by travellers and business people all over the world. (一般现在时被动语态)复合谓语也可分为两种情况：第一种是由情态动词，助动词+不带to的动词不定式构成的复合谓语：What does this word mean?I won't do it again.You'd better catch a bus.第二种是由连系动词+表语构成的复合谓语。
例如：The weather gets warmer, and the days get longer.Keep quiet and listen to me.He looked worried.常考要点之谓语动词(一) 谓语动词的主谓一致①、主谓分割原则例1：To the citizens of the United States, the bald eagle, America's national bird, symbolize strength and freedom.分析：symbolize应改为symbolizes。
主语谓语用逗号分割开，主语the bald eagle为单数，谓语动词也应该用单数形式。
②、与后者一致原则not…but, 强调but后面的名词，not only…but also③、与前者一致原则名词+with/together with/as well as/including+复数名词，谓语用is,中心词在前面，谓语动词应该与前面的名词保持一致例：The athlete, together with his coach and several relatives, are traveling to the Olympic Games.分析：谓语动词应该与the athlete 保持一致，所以are改为is④、就近原则or, either…or, neither…nor,单数名词+or+复数名词+are如果把句子变为一般疑问句，也就是把be动词提到前面，那么变为is所以注意一点：如果是陈述句，靠后面近，用复数如果是疑问句，靠前面近，用单数例：The structure or behavior of many protozoans are amazingly complex for single-celled animals.分析：or应改为and。
北京高考语法知识点
北京高考语法知识点北京高考语法知识点主要包括句子成分、词类、语法规则等内容。
下面将分别对这些知识点进行介绍。
一、句子成分句子是语言的基本单位，由主语、谓语、宾语等成分构成。
1. 主语：句子的核心成分，通常是执行动作或者是说明句子所述对象的成分。
例如：“小明在教室学习。
”2. 谓语：句子的核心动词，表示动作或状态。
例如：“他们正在跑步训练。
”3. 宾语：句子中接在谓语后面，受动作影响的成分。
例如：“我们喝了一杯茶。
”4. 定语：用来修饰名词或代词的成分，通常位于被修饰词的前面或后面。
例如：“我有一只黑色的猫。
”5. 状语：用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等的成分，表示动作或状态的情况。
例如：“他们一起快乐地唱歌。
”6. 补语：用来补充说明主语或宾语的成分，通常位于谓语动词后面。
例如：“他变得越来越自信了。
”二、词类1. 名词：表示人、事物、地点等具体或抽象的东西。
例如：“这个学校有很多学生。
”2. 动词：表示人或事物的动作或状态。
例如：“我喜欢唱歌。
”3. 形容词：表示人或事物的性质或状态。
例如：“这个房间非常干净。
”4. 副词：修饰动词、形容词、副词等，表示程度、时间、地点等。
例如：“他很快地跑了过来。
”5. 介词：表示方位、时间、原因等关系。
例如：“他在桌子上放了一个苹果。
”6. 连词：用来连接词语、短语、从句等。
例如：“我喜欢吃水果，也喜欢吃蔬菜。
”7. 代词：代替名词的词语。
例如：“他正在看电视。
”8. 数词：表示数量或顺序的词语。
例如：“这个班级有三十名学生。
”9. 感叹词：表示感叹的词语。
例如：“哇，真漂亮！”三、语法规则1. 时态：表示动作发生的时间。
例如：“他昨天去了北京。
”2. 语态：表示主语是动作的执行者还是动作的承受者。
例如：“这个房间已经被打扫了。
”3. 名词的单复数：表示一个事物的一个或多个。
例如：“我有两本书。
”4. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：用于比较两者的程度或者多者之间的程度。
专题8 动词的分类
最新版名校学习资料集锦全国各大名校资料集合专题八动词的分类精讲必备考点考点一系动词考点二实义动词考点三助动词考点四情态动词动词是构成英语句子的核心，是英语中最关键的词类，也是中考考查的重点项目之一。
动词根据意义可以分为四类：系动词、实义动词即行为动词（包含及物动词和不及物动词）、助动词和情态动词。
考点一系动词系动词本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须与表语结合构成系表结构，来说明主语的状态、性质、特征、身份等。
系动词的分类分类词汇例句状态系动词be (am / is / are) My mother is a doctor. 我妈妈是一名医生。
持续系动词keep, stay, lie, remain, stand, rest Keep quiet, please! 请保持安静。
表象系动词seem, appear, look He seems very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
感官系动词feel, smell, look, sound, taste The cake tastes delicious. 蛋糕尝起来很不错。
变化系动词become, get, go, grow, turn, fall It’s getting hotter and hotter. 天气越来越热。
结果系动词prove, turn out His plan turned out a success. 他的计划成功了。
【典例精析】1. —Do you know the song Gangnam Style?—Of course. It __________ interesting.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels解析：taste尝起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来；feel感觉。
根据句意可知，“歌曲听起来很有趣”。
答案：C。
2. —Dinner is ready. Help yourself!—Wow! It __________ delicious. You are really good at cooking.A. looksB. soundsC. tastesD. feels解析：look看起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来；feel感觉。
英文高考谓语动词知识点
英文高考谓语动词知识点在英语学习中，谓语动词（predicate verbs）是非常重要的知识点之一。
作为英语句子的核心成分，谓语动词能够表达动作、状态、存在等意义，引导着句子的语法结构和意义的表达。
在高考中，对于谓语动词的运用和理解能力经常成为考查的重点。
在本文中，我们将讨论一些常见的谓语动词知识点，并提供一些有效的学习方法来帮助我们更好地理解和运用这些知识。
1. 被动语态（Passive Voice）被动语态是指主语是动作的承受者而不是执行者的句子形式。
在被动语态中，谓语动词由助动词be和过去分词构成。
常见的助动词包括am, is, are, was, were, has been, have been等。
被动语态常用于强调动作的接受者或者不知道执行者是谁的情况。
例如：- The book was written by Shakespeare.（这本书是莎士比亚写的。
）- The car has been repaired by a mechanic.（这辆车已经被一个机械师修理了。
）2. 情态动词（Modal Verbs）情态动词是用来表示能力、可能性、许可、必要性和建议等意义的词语。
常见的情态动词包括can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would, ought to等。
情态动词和动词原形一起构成了谓语动词。
情态动词具有一些特殊的语法特点，例如它们后面不能直接接动词原形，而是接动词原形的不定式形式。
情态动词在表达推测、愿望以及能力等方面有着广泛的应用。
例如：- You should study hard to pass the exam.（你应该努力学习来通过考试。
）- He may come to the party tonight.（他可能会今晚来参加派对。
）3. 时态（Tense）时态是指动作发生的时间。
英语中常见的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
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第三节语法知识专题八谓语动词破考点【网络清单】时态、语态和主谓一致动词的时态一般体一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时某些动词的现在进行时表示按计划、安排近期将要发生的动作某些动词的一般现在时用来介绍火车、公共汽车等的时间表过去将来时某些动词的过去进行时进行体现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时完成体现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时完成进行体现在完成进行时时态的呼应主将从现含宾语从句的句子的时态一致问题含虚拟语气的句子的时态一致问题被动语态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时情态动词主谓一致语法一致意义一致就近一致情态动词必要性必须不必应该本应该推测可能性具体事情实际发生的可能性必定、必然不可能或许、说不定按说应该不应该客观可能性用于肯定句能力请求、建议命令、允许、允诺、禁止意愿、决心情态动词的其他用法要点虚拟语气在非真实条件句中与现在事实相反的假设与过去事实相反的假设与将来事实相反的假设错综时间条件句在虚拟条件句中的省略含蓄条件句在名词性从句中用于后的宾语从句中用于表示建议、要求、命令等动词后的宾语从句中用于后的宾语从句中用于后的主语从句中在其他句型中用于引导的从句中用于后的从句中【考点集训】考点一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1.(2019届北京海淀第一学期期中,27)—Allan,I(ask)you to come down several times.Why are you still here?—Sorry,Mom.But I m busy with my project.答案have asked2.(2018北京东城第一学期期末,1)—You re late again.—Sorry.I(forget)to set my alarm clock.答案forgot3.(2018北京丰台第一学期期末,8)—Have you moved into the new house?—Not yet.It(build).答案is being built4.(2017北京海淀二模,25)The plan for Xiong an New Area(announce)officially on April1,2017.答案was announced5.(2017北京海淀第一学期期中,27)Different types of teas(taste)by skilled tea-tasters before appearing in the Tea Trade Centre.答案are tasted6.(2017北京丰台一模,30)The delivery of the goods(put)off because of the heavy snowstorm.答案was put7.(2014北京,22)—Hi,let s go skating.—Sorry,I m busy right now.I(fill)in an application form for a new job.答案am filling考点二情态动词和虚拟语气Ⅰ.单项选择1.(2018北京海淀第一学期期末,34)We have work to do,but if you need a rest,we start tomorrow.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need答案B2.(2018北京石景山第一学期期末,1)Don t live in the past,and you focus your mind on the future.A.mayB.shouldC.willD.need答案B3.(2017北京海淀一模,34)—Could we phone our English teacher now?—Not now.I m afraid he be driving.A.shallB.mayC.willD.can答案B4.(2017北京东城第一学期期末,25)My phone have been stolen while I was taking a bus.I can t find it anywhere.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would答案BⅡ.单句填空1.(2018北京西城一模,15)—What a shame!We misunderstood each other for such a long time.—Yes,I wish I(communicate)with you earlier.答案had communicated2.(2018北京朝阳第一学期期中,13)If we(take)another road,we wouldn t have been stuck in the traffic jam for so long.答案had taken3.(2018北京海淀第一学期期中,35)—I am so nervous.I have a feeling that I am gonna be embarrassed in the interview.—If I were you,I(prepare)for it last night instead of watching movies.答案would have prepared4.(2017北京海淀第一学期期末,35)If there were no cellphones,life(be)quite different because we depend too much on them.答案would be5.(2017北京朝阳一模,35)—Did you enjoy your trip?—Yes.But for your advice,we(enjoy)our stay in London as much.答案wouldn t have enjoyed过专题【五年高考】A组自主命题·北京卷题组考点一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1.(2018北京,1)—Hi,I m Peter.Are you new here?I haven t seen you around.—Hello,Peter.I m Bob.I just(start)on Monday.答案started2.(2018北京,4)Susan had quit her well-paid job and(work)as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.答案was working3.(2018北京,7)China s high-speed railways(grow)from9,000to25,000 kilometers in the past few years.答案have grown4.(2018北京,9)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who(trap)in the mountains for two days.答案had been trapped5.(2017北京,24)—(do)you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes.They are happy with it.答案Did6.(2017北京,33)People(have)better access to health care than they used to,and they re living longer as a result.答案have7.(2017北京,29)In the1950s in the USA,most families had just one phone at home,and wireless phones(invent)yet.答案hadn t been invented8.(2016北京,21)Jack(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.答案was working9.(2016北京,23)—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars.We(wait)here for more than two hours.答案have been waiting10.(2016北京,25)I(read)half of the English novel,and I ll try to finish it at the weekend.答案have read11.(2016北京,30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (reward)with success in the end.答案will be rewarded12.(2015北京,26)In the last few years,China(make)great achievements in environmental protection.答案has made13.(2015北京,27)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann s house?—Not really.She(give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.答案had given14.(2015北京,30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I(call)him later.答案will call15.(2015北京,22)—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes.We(treat)well by our hosts.答案were treated16.(2014北京,31)—What time is it?—I have no idea.But just a minute,I(check)it for you.答案will check17.(2014北京,32)I found the lecture hard to follow because it(start)when I arrived. 答案had started考点二情态动词和虚拟语气1.(2018北京,12)In today s information age,the loss of data cause seriousproblems for a company.答案can2.(2018北京,13)They might have found a better hotel if they(drive)a few more kilometers.答案had driven3.(2017北京,21)Samuel,the tallest boy in our class,easily reach the books on the top shelf.答案can4.(2017北京,34)If the new safety system(put)to use,the accident would never have happened.答案had been put5.(2016北京,31)I love the weekend,because I get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.答案needn t6.(2016北京,34)Why didn t you tell me about your trouble last week?If you (tell)me,I could have helped.答案had told7.(2015北京,34)If I(see)it with my own eyes,I wouldn t have believed it.答案hadn t seen8.(2015北京,29)—Can t you stay a little longer?—It s getting late.I really go now.My daughter is home alone.答案must9.(2014北京,27)I have a word with you?It won t take long.答案Can10.(2014北京,34)We(be)back in the hotel now if you didn t lose the map.答案would beB组统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组考点一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1.(2018江苏,31)Hopefully in2025we will no longer be e-mailing each other,for we (develop)more convenient electronic communication tools by then.答案will have developed2.(2018天津,13)My washing machine(repair)this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand.答案is being repaired3.(2018江苏,30)I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan (carry)out in the past two years.答案had been carried4.(2017天津,8)I(drive)down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.答案was driving5.(2017江苏,24)The publication of Great Expectations,which(be)both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.答案was6.(2017江苏,31)He s been informed that he(do)not qualify for the scholarshipbecause of his academic background.答案does7.(2017天津,6)Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,(regard)as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.答案is regarded8.(2017江苏,27)He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he(follow). 答案was being followed9.(2016江苏,29)Dashan,who(learn)crosstalk,the Chinese comedic tradition,for decades,wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.答案has been learning10.(2016浙江,9)Silk(become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about100BC.答案had become11.(2016江苏,22)More efforts,as reported,(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.答案will be made12.(2016天津,3)When walking down the street,I came across David,whom I (see)for years.答案hadn t seen13.(2015江苏,30)The real reason why prices(be),and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.答案were14.(2015安徽,24)Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I(leave)my book in the cafe.答案had left15.(2015福建,30)—Where is Peter?I can t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and(write)his essay there ever since.答案has been writing16.(2015湖南,22)As you go through this book,you(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World WarⅡhad a different experience.答案will find17.(2015湖南,25)I wasn t able to hide my eagerness when I(ask),“What do you wish me to do now?”答案asked18.(2015湖南,28)He must have sensed that I(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?”答案was looking19.(2015陕西,22)Marty(work)really hard on his book and he thinks he ll have finished it by Friday.答案has been working/is working20.(2015重庆,1)—Is Peter coming?—No,he(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.答案changed21.(2015湖南,27)It is important to remember that success(be)a sum of smallefforts made each day and often(take)years to achieve.答案is;takes22.(2015天津,9)Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement(reach)so far by the two sides.答案has been reached23.(2015安徽,29)It is reported that a space station(build)on the moon in years to come.答案will be built24.(2015福建,26)To my delight,I(choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.答案was chosen25.(2015四川,4)More expressways(build)in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.答案will be built26.(2014重庆,8)James has just arrived,but I didn t know he(come)until yesterday.答案was coming/would come27.(2014福建,23)—Haven t seen you for ages!Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and(stay)there for one year,teaching as a volunteer.答案stayed28.(2014安徽,23)The twins,who(finish)their homework,were allowed to play badminton in the playground.答案had finished29.(2014陕西,22)During his stay in Xi an,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends (recommend).答案had recommended30.(2014湖南,28)Since the time humankind started gardening,we(try)to make our environment more beautiful.答案have been trying31.(2014四川,9)She(phone)someone,so I nodded to her and went away.答案was phoning32.(2014江西,24)—Tony,why are your eyes red?—I(cut)up peppers for the last five minutes.答案have been cutting33.(2014湖南,32)All we need(be)a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.答案is34.(2014大纲全国,22)Unless some extra money(find),the theatre will close.答案is found考点二情态动词和虚拟语气1.(2018天津,10)I can t find my purse.I have left it in the supermarket yesterday, but I m not sure.答案could/might2.(2018天津,15)If we(catch)the flight yesterday,we would be enjoying our holidayon the beach now.答案had caught3.(2018江苏,27)There is a good social life in the village,and I wish I(have)a second chance to become more involved.答案had4.(2017天津,2)My room is a mess,but I clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.答案needn t5.(2017天津,15)—Do you have Betty s phone number?—Yes.Otherwise,I(be)able to reach her yesterday.答案wouldn t have been6.(2017江苏,22)(be)it not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty.答案Were7.(2016天津,5)It was really annoying;I get access to the data bank you had recommended.答案couldn t8.(2016天津,15)I was wearing a seat belt.If I hadn t been wearing one,I would (injure).答案have been injured9.(2016江苏,27)If it(be)for his invitation the other day,I should not be here now.答案had not been/hadn t been10.(2015江苏,28)It might have saved me some trouble I known the schedule.答案had11.(2015天津,13)I wish I(be)at my sister s wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then.答案had been12.(2015安徽,32)It is lucky we booked a room,or we(have)nowhere to stay now. 答案would have13.(2015陕西,23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I(dance)as well as her.答案danced14.(2015浙江,4)It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.答案couldn t15.(2014湖南,22)If Mr.Dewey(be)present,he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.答案had been16.(2014福建,32)(be)there no modern telecommunications,we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.答案Were17.(2014重庆,3)I ve ordered some pizza,so we worry about cooking when we get home tired.答案needn t18.(2014江苏,31)It was sad to me that they,so poor themselves,bring me food.【三年模拟】1.(2019届北京海淀第一学期期中,21)Lang Lang s mother(start)to train him to play the piano when he was very young.答案started2.(2019届北京海淀第一学期期中,24)—Mona is never happy.Look,she (complain)about her lunch.—I think she d better change her way of thinking.答案is complaining3.(2019届北京海淀第一学期期中,30)—Will you be home before7:00pm tomorrow?—Probably not,I(pick)up Johnny at the airport then.答案will be picking4.(2019届北京海淀第一学期期中,29)Mrs.White was very excited to know that her son (offer)a position in that big company.答案had been offered5.(2019届北京海淀第一学期期中,32)Kelly failed Mr.Brown s literature course.She have handed in the report earlier.答案should6.(2019届北京海淀第一学期期中,35)If they(lose)the game to the visiting team yesterday,their coach would have been fired.7.(2018北京西城一模,1)—Is there a hospital nearby?I hurt my ankle,and cannot move now.—It s about3blocks away.I(take)you there.答案will take8.(2018北京海淀一模,6)This problem again?We(discuss)it many times!答案have discussed9.(2018北京朝阳一模,14)I think Ana(finish)her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.答案has finished10.(2018北京海淀一模,7)On Sunday morning,Nancy(review)plans for the trip when her mother walked in.答案was reviewing11.(2018北京海淀一模,3)A report on food safety in Beijing(publish)on January 15th2018and it has received positive reviews.答案was published12.(2018北京西城一模,8)Usually Beijing Roast Duck(serve)together with special pancakes,green onions and sweet sauce.答案is served13.(2018北京东城二模,1)—It s lucky of you to get your new job!—A friend told me about it,so I(apply)and got it.答案applied14.(2018北京西城二模,12)Upon arriving home,Lily found that her husband (prepare)a candlelight dinner.答案had prepared15.(2018北京海淀第一学期期末,29)—Has the interviewee arrived?—No.I hope he is not lost.It(be)not easy to find this place.答案is16.(2018北京朝阳第一学期期中,14)The notice says that customers(request)not to take anything into the changing room.答案are requested17.(2018北京海淀第一学期期中,27)I(write)a letter once a week to my family whenI was in my first college year.答案wrote18.(2018北京西城第一学期期末,34)—I m preparing dinner.Are you allergic to anything?—No.But I(eat)red meat.答案don t eat19.(2018北京丰台第一学期期末,1)The movie Wolf WarriorⅡ(receive)positive reviews since it was released.答案has received20.(2018北京朝阳一模,10)—Are the repairs finished yet?—Yes,they(complete)when I came back home.答案had been completed21.(2018北京西城一模,2)Rosa(use)this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.答案has been using/has used22.(2018北京东城一模,7)The snowstorm(predict)several days before it hit the northern areas.答案had been predicted23.(2018北京海淀第一学期期中,24)Dear friend,I(sit)on a train to Fudan University when you read this letter.答案will be sitting24.(2018北京丰台第一学期期末,11)—Mary will not attend the party tonight.—But she(promise)she would!答案promised25.(2018北京石景山第一学期期末,9)Over the last few decades,economic globalization (contribute)greatly to global growth.答案has contributed26.(2018北京东城一模,8)I not have her new telephone number;let me check.答案may27.(2018北京东城一模,15)Can you imagine what the modern world(be)like without smartphones?答案would be28.(2018北京西城二模,1)—Ted s flight from Amsterdam took more than11hours.Hebe very tired after such a long trip.—Yes,especially after working all night before the flight.答案must29.(2018北京西城二模,14)If it had not been for the kind guide,we(lose)our way in the mountains.答案would have lost30.(2018北京朝阳二模,1)Come here,Mary.If you stand at this angle,you just see the sunset.答案can31.(2018北京海淀一模,8)—I went to the concert last night.It was fantastic!—You are so lucky!How I wish I(get)the ticket too.答案had got32.(2018北京东城第一学期期末,8)—Remind me to buy a bottle of wine for the party this weekend.—I.答案will33.(2018北京海淀一模,14)You(do)something great,otherwise you wouldn t have got the promotion.答案must have done34.(2018北京朝阳一模,13)It seems late to say anything.We probably(get)it if we had made an offer sooner.答案would have got35.(2018北京海淀二模,11)He messed the project up,but he behaved as if nothing (happen).答案had happened36.(2018北京朝阳第一学期期中,4)He has no idea what the book is about.He have read it very carefully.答案can t37.(2018北京东城第一学期期末,15)—How was the party last Saturday?—It was fun;you(come).答案should have come38.(2018北京丰台第一学期期末,6)—I m sorry.I(shout)at you the other day. —Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself.答案shouldn t have shouted39.(2017北京西城一模,22)—You often work overtime recently.Why?—I(make)money to buy a new car.答案am making40.(2017北京海淀一模,27)Chinese poetry(become)the focus of attention in February,2017due to the hit TV show Chinese Poetry Conference.答案became41.(2017北京海淀二模,22)—I dropped by at6:00pm yesterday but failed to see you at your house.—I(exercise)in a gym at that time.答案was exercising42.(2017北京西城一模,30)—Is there a room available for tonight?—Sorry,sir,but all the rooms(book).答案have been booked43.(2017北京海淀一模,31)Zheng He s ships(visit)the east coast of Africa long before Europeans arrived there.答案had visited44.(2017北京海淀一模,28)At this time tomorrow I(lie)on the beach in Sanya, enjoying the sunshine there.答案will be lying45.(2017北京东城第一学期期末,21)Frank(collect)stamps in his spare time.It s his hobby.答案collects46.(2017北京海淀二模,29)Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she(plant)in the garden were growing.答案had planted47.(2017北京朝阳一模,23)I didn t get in touch with David yesterday,since he (chair)a meeting when I called.答案was chairing48.(2017北京海淀第一学期期中,30)—Hi,Michael,I heard you just came back from a holiday.—Yes,I(stay)for a week in China and5days in India.答案stayed49.(2017北京丰台一模,23)—Have I filled out the application correctly,Mr.Smith?—Well,you(miss)one question here.答案missed50.(2017北京丰台一模,25)It(rain)for two weeks,and the whole area is flooded.答案has been raining51.(2017北京朝阳第一学期期中,34)Peter doesn t smoke now,but he(smoke)for almost twenty years.答案smoked52.(2017北京西城一模,35)What a sunny day!How I wish I(be)on the beach enjoying the sunshine now!答案were53.(2017北京西城一模,29)There are so many special offers and bargains during the Spring Festival that you surely get what you want for much less money.答案can54.(2017北京海淀二模,33)We be careful with the words we say when we are angry. 答案should55.(2017北京西城第一学期期末,31)If you(listen)to his speech attentively,you should have known that his achievement was not all from good luck.答案had listened56.(2017北京朝阳第一学期期中,22)You write the poem down.Our teacher will giveus a copy soon.答案needn t57.(2017北京朝阳一模,26)If you have a cigarette,choose a seat in the first row of the smoking section.答案must58.(2017北京东城第一学期期末,32)I wish I(climb)the Great Wall with you tomorrow,but I m preparing for the coming exam.答案could climb59.(2017北京东城二模,33)If you were to have some free time,I(appreciate)the opportunity to ask you one more question.答案would appreciate60.(2017北京海淀二模,34)Without our team s great effort,the art exhibition last week (be)such a great success.答案wouldn t have been。