大学常用数学专业英语单词

数学专业英语词汇1b measurability b可测性b measurable function 波莱尔可测函数babylonian numerals 巴比伦数字back substitution 逆计算backward difference 后向差分backward difference operator 后向差分算子backward difference quotient 后向差商backward solution 后向解法baire function 贝利函数baire measure 贝利测度baire set 贝利集baire space 贝利空间baire theorem 贝利定理balance 平衡balanced category 平衡范畴balanced functor 平衡函子balanced hypergraph 平衡超图balanced neighborhood 平衡邻域balanced sample 平衡样本balanced set 平衡集balancing method 平衡法balayage 扫除ball 球ballistic curve 弹道banach algebra 巴拿赫代数banach lie group 巴拿赫李群banach space 巴拿赫空间band 带band chart 带状图band matrix 带状矩阵bar construction 棒构成bar diagram 条线图bar graph 条线图barrel 桶集barrel shape 桶型barrelled space 桶型空间barrier 闸barycenter 重心barycenter of a simplex 单形的重心barycentric 重心的barycentric complex 重心复形barycentric coordinates 重心坐标barycentric mapping 重心映射barycentric subdivision 重心重分base 底base angle 底角base line 底线base number 底数base of logarithms 对数的底base point 基点base register 基址寄存器变址寄存器base space 底空间base vector 基向量basic 基础的basic block 基本块basic field 基域basic form 基本形式basic point 基础点basic representation 基本表示basic ring 基环basic solution 基本解basic symbol 基本符号basic variable 基本变量basis 基basis for cohomology 上同爹basis for homology 同爹basis of linear space 线性空间的基basis of vector space 向量空间的基basis replacementprocedure 基替换过程basis theorem of hilbert 希耳伯特基定理basis vector 基本向量batch processing 成批处理bayes decision function 贝叶斯判定函数bayes formula 贝叶斯公式bayes postulate 贝叶斯公设bayes solution 贝叶斯解behavior 行为behavior strategy 行为策略bellman principle 贝尔曼原理beltrami equation 贝尔特拉米方程bending point 转向点bergman metric 伯格曼度量bernoulli equation 伯努利方程bernoulli inequality 伯努利不等式bernoulli method 伯努利法bernoulli number 伯努利数bernoulli polynomial 伯努利多项式bernoulli trials 伯努利试验bernoullian polynomial 伯努利多项式bernstein inequality 伯思斯坦不等式bernstein polynomial 伯思斯坦多项式bertrand curves 柏特龙曲线bertrand paradox 柏特龙悖论bessel equation 贝塞耳方程bessel function 贝塞耳函数bessel function of thesecond kind 第二类贝塞耳函数bessel function of the thirdkind 第三类贝塞耳函数bessel inequality 贝塞耳不等式bessel integral 贝塞耳积分best approximation 最佳逼近best estimator 最佳估计量best test 最佳检验best uniformapproximation 最佳一致逼近beta distribution 分布beta function 函数betti group 贝蒂群betti number 贝蒂数between group variance 群间方差biadditive 双加法的biangular 双角的bias 偏倚biased estimator 有偏估计量biased sample 有偏样本biased statistics 有偏统计量biased test 有偏检验biaxial 双轴的biaxial spherical harmonic function 双轴球面低函数bicartesian square 双笛卡儿方bicharacteristic 双特征bicompact 紧bicompact set 紧集bicompact space 列紧空间bicompact transformation group 列紧变换群bicompactification 紧化bicomplex 二重复形bicomplex function 二重复形函数biconcave 两面凹的biconditional 等价biconnected space 双连通空间bicontinuous function 双连续函数bicontinuously differentiable 双连续可微bicylinder 双圆柱bidimensional 二维的bidimensionality 二维性bidual banach space 双对偶巴拿赫空间bifunctor 二变项函子bifurcation point 歧点bifurcation theory 分歧理论bigraded group 双重分次群bigraded module 双重分次模biharmonic 双低的biharmonic equation 双低方程biharmonic function 双低函数biholomorphic 双全纯的biholomorphic function 双正则函数biholomorphic mapping双正则映射bihomomorphism 双同态bijection 双射bijective mapping 双射bijectivity 双射性bilateral 两面的bilateral derivative 双侧导数bilateral laplace transform双侧拉普拉斯变换bilaterally boundedsequence 双侧有界序列bilinear 双线性的bilinear form 双线性形式bilinear functional 双线性泛函bilinear integral form 双线性积分型bilinear mapping 双线性映射bilinear programming 双线性规划bilinear relation 双线性关系bilinear system 双线性系bilinear transformation 双线性变换bilinearity 双线性bimatrix game 双矩阵对策bimodal distribution 双峰分布bimodule 双模binary 二元的binary arithmetic 二进制算术binary code 二进制吗binary coded decimalnotation 二进制编码的十进记数法binary coded decimalsystem 二进制编码的十进制binary coding 二进制编码binary digit 二进制数字binary digital computer 二进制数字计算机binary element 双态元件binary number 二进制数binary number system 二进制数系binary operation 二元运算binary point 二进制小数点binary relation 二元关系binary system 二进制的binary translation 二进制变换bind 连结binomial 二项式binomial coefficient 二项式系数binomial differential 二项式微分binomial differentialequation 二项微分方程binomial distribution 二项分布binomial equation 二项方程binomial expansion 二项展开式binomial integral 二项式积分binomial probability paper二项式概率纸binomial series 二项级数binomial surd 二项不尽根binomial test 二项检验binomial theorem 二项式定理binormal 副法线binormal space 副法线空间binormal vector 副法线向量biodemography 生物人口统计学biomathematic 生物数学的biomathematics 生物数学biomechanics 生物力学biometrics 生物统计学biometrika 生物统计学biophysics 生物物理学biorthogonal system 双正交系biorthonormal expansion双标准正交展开biorthonormalization 双标准正交化bipartite cubic 双枝三次曲线bipartite graph 偶图bipolar 双极的bipolar coordinates 双极坐标bipolar theorem 双极定理biprism 双棱柱biquadrate 四次方biquadratic equation 双二次方程biquadratic residue 双二次剩余biquaternion 复四元数biquinary code 二元五元码birational 双有理的birational invariant 双有理不变量birational map 双有理映射birational transformation 双有理变换birectangular 两直角的biregular 双正则的biregular isomorphism 双正则同构birth process 出生过程birth rate 出生率bisect 平分bisecting point 平分点bisection 平分bisector 平分线bisector of angle 角的平分线bispherical 双球面的bispinor 双旋量bistable 双稳定的bisymmetry 双对称bit 比特bitangent 双切线biunique 一对一的bivalent 二价的bivariate distribution 二维分布bivariate distribution function 二元分布函数bivariate frequency function 二元频率函数bivariate normal distribution 二元正态分布bivariate population 二元总体bivector 二重向量block 块block design 区组设计block relaxation 块松弛block tridiagonal matrix块三对角阵blockdiagram 立体图bochner integral 博赫纳积分body 体body of revolution 旋转体boltzmann constant 玻耳兹曼常数boltzmann equation 玻耳兹曼方程boltzmann statistics 玻耳兹曼统计bolzano weierstrasstheorem 波尔察诺维尔斯特拉斯定理boole function 布尔函数boolean algebra 布尔代数boolean function 布尔函数boolean operation 布尔运算boolean optimization 布尔最优化boolean ring 布尔环boolean vector 布尔向量border 边缘border element 边缘元素border of the domain 域的边缘border set 边缘集bordered matrix 加边矩阵borel exceptional value 波莱尔例外值borel field 波莱尔域borel group 波莱尔群borel lebesgue coveringtheorem 波莱尔勒贝格覆盖定理borel measurable function波莱尔可测函数borel measure 波莱尔测度borel set 波莱尔集borel subgroup 波莱尔子群borel summable series 波莱尔可和级数born approximation 波饵似法bornological dual 有界型对偶bornological set 有界型集bornological space 有界型空间bornological topology 有界型拓扑学bornology 有界型性bott periodicity theorem博特周期性定理bound 界bound decision variable 约束决策变量bound term 约束项bound variable 约束变词boundary 边界;边缘boundary cell 边界胞腔boundary collocation 边界配置boundary condition 边界条件boundary correspondence边界对应boundary curve 边界曲线boundary element method边界元法boundary form 边缘形式boundary homomorphism边缘同态boundary interval 边界区间boundary layer 边界层boundary line 界线boundary method 边界法boundary operator 边缘算子boundary point 边界点boundary simplex 边界单形boundary strip 边界带boundary surface 带边界曲面boundary value 边界值boundary value problem边值问题bounded 有界的bounded above 上有界的bounded above sequence上有界序列bounded below 下有界的bounded below sequence下有界序列bounded chain 有界链bounded closed set 有界闭集bounded domain 有界域bounded existentialquantifier 有界存在量词bounded function 有界函数bounded matrix 有界矩阵bounded minimization 有界最小化bounded operator 有界算子bounded point sequence有界点序列bounded quantification 有界量词限制bounded quantifier 有界量词bounded sequence 有界序列bounded set 有界集合bounded to the downwards下有界的bounded to the upwards上有界的bounded variation 有界变分boundedly convergentseries 有界收敛级数boundedness 有界性bounding manifold 边界廖bounding surface 边界曲面boundless 无限的box 框brace 大括号brachistochrone 最速降线brachistochrone problem 最速降线问题bracket 括号bracket operation 括号运算bragg curve 布喇格曲线braid 辫braid group 辫群branch 分支branch and bound method 分支限界法branch curve 分枝曲线branch cut 分支切割branch divisor 分歧除子branch instruction 分枝指令branch line 分枝线branch of a curve 曲线的分枝branch of function 函数的分枝branch point 分枝点branching 分枝branching process 分枝过程brauer group 布劳韦尔群breadth 幅break point 断点;分割点break point instruction 断点指令breaking stress 破坏应力bridge 分离棱briggs' logarithm 常用对数briggsian logarithm 常用对数broken diagonal 折对角线broken line 折线broken number 分数brouwer fixed pointtheorem 布劳丰尔不动点定理brownian motion 布朗运动brownian movement 布朗运动bruhat decomposition 布鲁阿分解buckling 弯曲budget 顸算buffer 缓冲器bundle 束bundle map 丛映射bundle of coefficients 系数丛bundle of lines 线把bundle of p vectors 向量丛bundle of planes 平面把bundle of rays 线把bundle of spheres 球把bundle space 丛空间bundle structure theorem丛结构定理bus 母线byte 字节数学专业英语词汇2c function c类函数c manifold c廖c mapping c类映射ca set 上解析集calculability 可计算性calculable mapping 可计算映射calculable relation 可计算关系calculate 计算calculating automaton 计算自动机calculating circuit 计算电路calculating element 计算单元calculating machine 计算机calculating punch 穿孔计算机calculating register 计算寄存器calculating unit 计算装置calculation 计算calculation of areas 面积计算calculator 计算机calculus 演算calculus of approximations近似计算calculus of classes 类演算calculus of errors 误差论calculus of finitedifferences 差分法calculus of probability 概率calculus of residues 残数计算calculus of variations 变分法calibration 校准canal 管道canal surface 管道曲面cancel 消去cancellation 消去cancellation law 消去律cancellation property 消去性质cancelling of significantfigures 有效数字消去canonical basis 典范基canonical coordinates 标准坐标canonical correlationcoefficient 典型相关系数canonical decomposition标准分解canonical distribution 典型分布canonical ensemble 正则总体canonical equation 典型方程canonical equation ofmotion 标准运动方程canonical expression 典范式canonical factorization 典范因子分解canonical flabby resolution典型松弛分解canonical form 标准型canonical function 标准函数canonical fundamentalsystem 标准基本系统canonical homomorphism标准同态canonical hyperbolicsystem 典型双曲线系canonical image 标准象canonical mapping 标准映射canonical representation典型表示canonical sequence 标准序列canonical solution 标准解canonical system ofdifferential equations 标准微分方程组canonical variable 典型变量canonical variationalequations 标准变分方程canonical variational problem 标准变分问题cantor curve 康托尔曲线cantor discontinum 康托尔密断统cantorian set theory 经典集论cap 交cap product 卡积capacity 容量card 卡片card punch 卡片穿孔机card reader 卡片读数器cardinal 知的cardinal number 基数cardinal product 基数积cardioid 心脏线carrier 支柱carry 进位carry signal 进位信号cartan decomposition 嘉当分解cartan formula 嘉当公式cartan subalgebra 嘉当子代数cartan subgroup 嘉当子群cartesian coordinate system 笛卡儿坐标系cartesian coordinates 笛卡尔座标cartesian equation 笛卡儿方程cartesian folium 笛卡儿叶形线cartesian product 笛卡儿积cartesian space 笛卡儿空间cartography 制图学cascaded carry 逐位进位casimir operator 卡巫尔算子cassini oval 卡吾卵形线casting out 舍去casting out nines 舍九法catastrophe theory 突变理论categorical judgment 范畴判断categorical proposition 范畴判断categorical syllogism 直言三段论categorical theory 范畴论categoricity 范畴性category 范畴category of groups 群范畴category of modules 模的范畴category of sets 集的范畴category of topologicalspaces 拓扑空间的范畴catenary 悬链线catenary curve 悬链线catenoid 悬链曲面cauchy condensation test柯微项收敛检验法cauchy condition forconvergence 柯握敛条件cauchy criterion 柯握敛判别准则cauchy distribution 柯沃布cauchy filter 柯嗡子cauchy inequality 柯位等式cauchy integral 柯锡分cauchy integral formula 柯锡分公式cauchy kernel 柯嗡cauchy kovalevskayatheorem 柯慰仆吡蟹蛩箍ǘ数学专业英语词汇3d integrable d可积d integral d积分d'alembert principle 达朗贝尔原理d'alembert ratio test 达朗贝尔比例试验法d'alembert solution 达朗贝尔解d'alembertian 达朗伯符;达郎贝尔算子damped harmonicoscillation 阻尼谐振动damped oscillation 阻尼振动damped vibration 阻尼振动damping 阻尼damping factor 阻尼因子dantzig van de pannemethod 但泽范德潘方法darboux tangent 达布切线darboux theorem 达布定理data 数据data processing 数据处理data storage 数据存储器data storage register 数据存储寄存器death process 死亡过程death rate 死亡率debugging 堤序deca 十decade 十个decade scaler 十进制计数器decagon 十边形decahedron 十面体decameter 十米decay curve 衰变曲线deci 分decidability 可判定性decile 十分位数decimal 十进位的decimal arithmetic 十进算术decimal binary conversion十二进制变换decimal digit 十进制数字decimal expansion 十进制展开decimal fraction 十进小数decimal notation 十进制记数法decimal number 十进小数decimal number system 十进制decimal of many places 多位十进小数decimal part 小数部分decimal place 小数位decimal point 小数点decimal representation 十进制记数法decimal system 十进制decimal to binaryconversion 十二进制变换decimetre 分米decision 判定decision domain 决策域decision function 判定函数decision problem 判定问题decision procedure 判定过程decision space 判定空间decision theory 决策论decision variable 决策变量decision vector 决策向量decisive 决定的declination 倾斜decoder 译码器decomposability 可分解性decomposable form 可分解形式decomposable matrix 可分解矩阵decomposable operator 可分解算子decompose 分解decomposition 分解decomposition field 分解域decomposition formula 分解公式decomposition group 分解群decomposition in a direct sum 直和分解decomposition into linear factors 线性因子分解decomposition into partial fractions 部分分数分解decomposition operator 分解算子decomposition principle 分解原理decomposition theorem 分解定理decrease 减少decreasing function 递减函数decrement 减量dedekind axiom 绰金公理dedekind completion 绰金完备化dedekind cut 绰金切断dedekind domain 绰金环dedekind ring 绰金环dedekind set 绰金集dedekind sum 绰金和deduce 演绎deducibility 可推断deduction 演绎法deductive method 演绎法deductive proof 演绎证明defect 靠defect indices 扛数defect of operators 算子的靠defect of spline 样条的筐defect relation 控系defect subspaces 坑空间defective number 靠defective value 康deferent 圆心轨迹deficiency 靠deficiency index 扛标deficient number 靠definability 可定义性definable 可定义的define 定义definiendum 被定义者definiens 定义者defining contrast 定义对比defining equation 定义方程defining field 定义域defining relations 定义关系definite 定的definite divergence 定发散definite integral 定积分definiteness 梅性definition by induction 用归纳法定义definition by transfiniteinduction 依超限归纳法的定义deflation 降阶deform 使变形deformable 可变形的deformation 变形deformation ratio 形变比率deformation retract 形变收缩核deformation retraction 形变收缩degeneracy 退化degeneracy operator 退化算子degenerate 退化degenerate case 退化情况degenerate core 简并核degenerate distribution 退化分布degenerate eigenvalue 退化本盏degenerate extreme point退化极值点degenerate kernel 退化核degenerate parabolicequation 退化抛物型方程degenerate polyhedron 退化多面体degenerate set 退化集degenerate simplex 退化单形degeneration 退化degree 次数degree of a polynomial 多项式的次数degree of a representation表示度degree of accuracy 精确度degree of an equation 方程式的次数degree of approximation近似度degree of freedom 自由度degree of inseparability 不可分次数degree of mapping 映射度degree of stability 稳定度degree of symmetry 对称度del 倒三角形del operator 倒三角形delay 延迟delay equation 延滞方程delay line store 延迟线存储器delay time 延迟时间delete 删去deleted neighborhood 去心邻域deletion 删除delocalization 非局部化delta function 狄垃克函数deltoid 形曲线demarcation 划分界线demi continuous 半连续的demonstrate 证明论证demonstration 证明denominate number 庚denomination 名称denominator 分母denote 指示dense 稠密的dense in itself 自密的dense in itself set 自密集dense set 稠集dense subset 稠子集denseness 稠密性denseness of set 集的密度densimetry 密度测定density 密度density distribution 密度分布density function 密度函数density matrix 密度矩阵density of distribution 分布密度density of simultaneousdistribution 联合分布密度density theorem 密度定理denumerability 可数性denumerable 可数的denumerable set 可数集denumeration 计算depend 依赖dependence 相关dependent 相关的dependent equations 相关方程组dependent variable 应变数dependent variate 应变量depression 降低depth line 深度线derivability 可微性derivable 可微的derivate 导出数derivation 微分derivative 导数derivative of a distribution 分布导数derivative of a vector 向量导数derivative of higher order 高阶导数derivative of n th order n 阶导数derive 导出derived algebra 导出代数derived equation 导出方程derived function 导数derived functor 导函子derived graph 导出图derived rule of inference 推理的导出规则derived series 导出列derived set 推导集derived unit 导出单位derogatory matrix 减次阵descartes rule of signs 笛卡儿正负号规则descending central series降中心列descending chain 降链descending chain condition降链条件descending difference 前向差分descending induction 递减归纳descending order 递减次序descending power series递减幂级数descent 下降descent method 下降法description 描述description operator 摹状算子descriptive form 描述形式descriptive function 描述形式descriptive geometry 画法几何descriptive set theory 描述集论descriptive statistics 描述统计学design 计划design of experiments 实验设计detached coefficients 分离系数determinant 行列式determinant of infiniteorder 无限行列式determinant of thecoefficients 系数行列式determinant of thecoefficients of a linear form 线性形式的系数行列式determinantal divisor 行列式因子determinantal equation 行列式方程determinate 一定的determinate automaton 确定性自动机determinate system 确定组determine 决定出determined system 确定组determining equation 决定方程determining factor 决定因素deterministic digital system确定性数字系统deterministic optimization确定性最优化deterministic process 确定过程deterministic programming确定性最优化develop 展开developability 可展性developable 可展的developable function 可展函数developable surface 可展曲面development 展开development in powerseries 幂级数展开deviate 偏离deviation 偏差deviation from the mean平均偏差diadic system 二进制数系diagnostic routine 诊断程序diagonal 对角线diagonal continued fraction对角连分数diagonal dominancy 对角优势diagonal element 对角元素diagonal form 对角型diagonal map 对角映射diagonal matrix 对角阵diagonal method 对角线法diagonal morphism 对角射diagonal of a determinant行列式的对角线diagonal of the face 面对角线diagonal point 对边点diagonal procedure 对角线法diagonal process 对角线法diagonal sequence 对角序列diagonal sum 矩阵的迹diagonal sum rule 对角求和规则diagonalizable matrix 可对角化矩阵diagonalization 对角线化diagonalize 对角化diagonally dominantmatrix 对角占优矩阵diagram 图表diagram scheme 图解概型diameter 直径diameter of a circle 圆的直径diametric plane 径面diamond shaped 菱形的dichotomy 二分法diffeomorphic mapping 微分同胚映射diffeomorphism 微分同胚映射difference 差difference boundary valueproblem 差分边值问题difference differentialequation 差分微分方程difference equation 差分方程difference group 差群difference method 差分法difference operator 差分算子difference product 差积difference quotient 均差difference schema 差分格式difference sequence 差数序列difference set 差集difference table 差分表different 共轭差积differentiability 可微性differentiable 可微的differentiable function 可微函数differentiable manifold of class c c类微分廖differential 微分differential algebra 微分代数differential analyzer 微分分析仪differential and integral calculus 微积分differential calculus 微分学differential circuit 微分电路differential coefficient 微分系数differential cross section微分截面differential curve 微分曲线differential differenceequation 差分微分方程differential equation 微分方程differential equation withdelayed argument 延滞方程differential equation withdeviating argument 偏差自变数微分方程differential equation withlag 滞后微分方程differential equation withseparated variables 分离变数型微分方程differential expression 微分式differential form 微分形式differential form of the firstkind 第一种微分形式differential game 微分对策differential geometry 微分几何学differential ideal 微分理想differential method 微分法differential of arc 微弧differential operator 微分算子differential parameter 微分参数differential quotient 微分系数differential ring 微分环differential scattering 微分散射截面differential topology 微分拓扑differentiate 微分differentiating circuit 微分电路differentiation 微分differentiation of a function函数的微分法differentiation of implicitfunction 隐函数微分法differentiation operator 微分算子differentiation symbol 微分记号differentiation term byterm 逐项微分differentiation theorem 微分定理differentiator 微分器diffraction 衍射diffraction angle 衍射角diffraction curve 衍射曲线diffraction disc 绕射盘diffusion 扩散diffusion coefficient 扩散系数diffusion constant 扩散常数diffusion equation 扩散方程diffusion process 扩散过程digamma function 双函数digit 数字digital 数字的digital computer 数字计算机digital control 数字控制digital differential analyzer数字微分分析仪digital recorder 数字式自动记录器digital simulation 数据模拟digitize 计数化dihedral angle 二面角dihedral group 二面体群dihedron 二面体dilatation 单项变换dilated maximum principle扩张极大值原理dilemma 二难推论dimension 量纲dimension theorem 维数定理dimension theory 维数论dimensional 量纲的dimensional analysis 维量分析dimensional equation 量纲方程dimensionality 量纲dimensionless 无量纲的dimensionless quantity 无因次量dimer 二聚物dimetric 二维的diophantine analysis 丢番图分析diophantine equation 丢番图方程diplohedron 扁方二十四面体dirac delta distribution 狄垃克函数dirac equation 狄拉克方程dirac measure 狄拉克测度direct 直接的direct analytic continuation直接解析开拓direct correspondence 直接对应direct decomposition 直分解direct factor 直积因子direct image 直接象direct limit 归纳极限direct method 直接法direct numerical method直接数值法direct predecessor 直前仟direct product 直积direct successor 紧接后元direct sum 直和direct system 归纳系direct union 直并directed circuit 有向回路directed distance 有向距离directed edge sequence 有向棱序列directed graph 有向图directed group 有向群directed line 有向元directed line segment 有向线段directed path 有向通路directed quantity 有向量directed set 有向集directed system 有向系directing curve 有向曲线direction 方向direction angle 方向角direction cosine 方向余弦direction field 方向场direction of principal axis 轴方向direction of principal curvature 助率方向direction parameter 方向参数directional 定向的directional derivative 方向导数directional differentiation 方向微分法directional field 方向场directivity 方向性directly proportional 直接比例的directoin search program方向检颂序director circle 准圆director cone 准锥面director plane 准平面directrix 准线directrix of a conic 二次曲线的准线dirichlet boundarycondition 狄利克雷边界条件dirichlet conditions 狄利克雷条件dirichlet distribution 狄利克雷分布dirichlet domain 狄利克雷域dirichlet drawer principle狄利克雷抽屉原理dirichlet function 狄利克雷函数dirichlet integral 狄利克雷积分dirichlet principle 狄利克雷原理dirichlet problem 狄利克雷问题dirichlet product 狄利克雷乘积dirichlet series 狄利克雷级数dirichlet space 狄利克雷空间dirichlet theorem 狄利克雷定理disagreement 不符合disappearance 消失disassembly 拆卸disc 圆盘disconnected space 不连通空间discontinuity 不连续discontinuity interval 不连续区间discontinuity on the left 左方不连续性discontinuity on the right右方不连续性discontinuous function 不连续函数discontinuous group 不连续群discontinuous randomvariable 不连续变量discontinuous set 不连续集discontinuous term 不连续项discontinuous variate 不连续变量discontinuum 密断统discount 折扣discount factor 折扣因子discrete 分立的discrete category 离散范畴discrete continuous system离散连续系统discrete distribution 离散分布discrete distributionfunction 离散分布函数discrete flow 离散流discrete fourier transform离散傅里叶变换discrete group 离散群discrete mathematics 离散数学discrete optimization 离散最佳化discrete optimizationproblem 离散最优化问题discrete problem 离散问题discrete process 离散随机过程discrete programming 离散规划discrete random variable离散随机变量discrete series 离散序列discrete set 离散集discrete spectrum 离散谱discrete state 离散状态discrete system 离散系统discrete time 离散时间discrete topological space离散拓扑空间discrete topology 离散拓扑discrete uniformdistribution 离散均匀分布discrete valuation 离散赋值discreteness 离散性discretization 离散化discretization error 离散化误差discrimator 判别式函数discriminant 判别式discriminant analysis 判别分析discriminant function 判别式函数discriminant of apolynomial 多项式的判别式discriminatory analysis 判别分析disjoint elements 不相交元素disjoint relations 不相交关系disjoint sets 不相交集disjoint sum 不相交并集disjoint union 不相交并集disjointed set 不相交集disjunction 析取disjunction sign 析取记号disjunction symbol 析取记号disjunctive normal form析取范式disjunctive proposition 选言命题disk 圆盘disorder 无秩序disorder order transformation 无序有序变化dispersion 方差dispersion matrix 方差矩阵dispersion relations 分散关系dispersive 扩散的displacement 位移displacement operator 位移算符display statusconcomitant 相伴式disposition 配置disproportion 不相称disproportionate 不成比例的dissection 剖分dissimilar terms 不同类项dissipation 散逸dissipation of energy 消能dissipative function 散逸函数dissipative measurable transformation 散逸可测变换dissipative system 耗散系dissociation 解离dissociation constant 分离常数distance axioms 距离公理distance between twopoints 两点间距distance circle 距离圆distance function 距离函数distance matrix 距离矩阵distance meter 测距仪distance point 距离点distinction 差别distinguish 辨别distinguished polynomial特异多项式distortion 畸变distortion angle 畸变角distortion theorem 畸变定理distortionless 无畸变的distributed constant 分布常数distributed parameter 分布参数distribution 分布distribution coefficient 分布系数distribution curve 分布曲线distribution family 分布族distribution function 分布函数distribution law 分布律distribution of primenumbers 素数分布distribution parameter 分布参数distribution ratio 分布系数distribution rule 分布规则distribution space 广义函数空间distribution with negativeskewness 负偏斜分布distribution with positiveskewness 正偏斜分布distributionfree test 无分布检验distributive 分配的distributive lattice 分配格distributive law 分配律distributivity 分配性disturbance 扰动disturbing function 扰动函数diverge 发散divergence 发散divergence of a series 级数发散divergence of tensor field张量场的散度divergence of vector field向量场的散度divergent sequence 发散序列divergent series 发散级数divide 除divided difference 均差dividend 被除数divider compasses 除法器两脚规dividers 除法器两脚规divisibility 可除性divisible 可除的divisible element 可除元素division 除法;划分division algebra 可除代数division algorithm 辗转相除法division of a line segment线段的分割division ring 可除环division transformation 有剩余的除法division with remainder 有剩余的除法divisor 因divisor class 除子类divisor function 除数函数divisor problem 除数问题documentation 文件编制documentation of program程序文档dodecagon 十二边形dodecagonal 十二边形的dodecahedral number 十二面体数dodecahedron 十二面体dog curve 追踪曲线domain 定义域domain of attraction 吸引范围domain of convergence 收敛域domain of definition 定义域domain of dependence 依赖域domain of existence 存在域domain of integration 积分区域domain of integrity 整环domain of meromorphy 亚纯域domain of regularity 正则域domain of transitivity 可递域domain of unsolvability 不可解域domain of variability 定义域dominant 帜dominant strategy 优策略dominant weight 最高权dominate 支配dominated convergence 控制收敛dominating set 控制集domination 支配domination principle 优势原理domino problem 多米诺问题dot 点dot chart 点图表。

数学专业词汇及翻译一、字母顺序表 (1)二、常用的数学英语表述 (7)三、代数英语（高端） (13)一、字母顺序表1、数学专业词汇Aabsolute value 绝对值 accept 接受 acceptable region 接受域additivity 可加性 adjusted 调整的 alternative hypothesis 对立假设analysis 分析analysis of covariance 协方差分析analysis of variance 方差分析 arithmetic mean 算术平均值 association 相关性assumption 假设 assumption checking 假设检验availability 有效度average 均值Bbalanced 平衡的 band 带宽 bar chart 条形图beta-distribution 贝塔分布 between groups 组间的 bias 偏倚 binomial distribution 二项分布 binomial test 二项检验Ccalculate 计算 case 个案 category 类别 center of gravity 重心central tendency 中心趋势chi-square distribution 卡方分布chi-square test 卡方检验classify 分类cluster analysis 聚类分析coefficient 系数 coefficient of correlation 相关系数collinearity 共线性 column 列 compare 比较 comparison 对照 components 构成，分量compound 复合的 confidence interval 置信区间 consistency 一致性 constant 常数continuous variable 连续变量 control charts 控制图 correlation 相关 covariance 协方差 covariance matrix 协方差矩阵critical point 临界点critical value 临界值crosstab 列联表cubic 三次的，立方的cubic term 三次项cumulative distribution function 累加分布函数 curve estimation 曲线估计Ddata 数据default 默认的definition 定义deleted residual 剔除残差density function 密度函数dependent variable 因变量description 描述design of experiment 试验设计deviations 差异df.(degree of freedom) 自由度diagnostic 诊断dimension 维discrete variable 离散变量discriminant function 判别函数discriminatory analysis 判别分析distance 距离distribution 分布D-optimal design D-优化设计Eeaqual 相等 effects of interaction 交互效应 efficiency 有效性eigenvalue 特征值equal size 等含量equation 方程error 误差estimate 估计estimation of parameters 参数估计estimations 估计量evaluate 衡量exact value 精确值expectation 期望expected value 期望值exponential 指数的exponential distributon 指数分布extreme value 极值F factor 因素，因子 factor analysis 因子分析 factor score 因子得分 factorial designs 析因设计factorial experiment 析因试验fit 拟合fitted line 拟合线fitted value 拟合值 fixed model 固定模型 fixed variable 固定变量fractional factorial design 部分析因设计frequency 频数F-test F检验full factorial design 完全析因设计function 函数Ggamma distribution 伽玛分布geometric mean 几何均值group 组Hharmomic mean 调和均值 heterogeneity 不齐性histogram 直方图homogeneity 齐性homogeneity of variance 方差齐性hypothesis 假设 hypothesis test 假设检验Iindependence 独立independent variable 自变量independent-samples 独立样本 index 指数 index of correlation 相关指数 interaction 交互作用 interclass correlation 组内相关 interval estimate 区间估计intraclass correlation 组间相关inverse 倒数的iterate 迭代Kkernal 核 Kolmogorov-Smirnov test柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米诺夫检验 kurtosis 峰度Llarge sample problem 大样本问题layer 层least-significant difference 最小显著差数least-square estimation 最小二乘估计least-square method 最小二乘法 level 水平 level of significance 显著性水平leverage value 中心化杠杆值life 寿命life test 寿命试验likelihood function 似然函数 likelihood ratio test 似然比检验linear 线性的linear estimator 线性估计linear model 线性模型linear regression 线性回归linear relation 线性关系linear term 线性项logarithmic 对数的logarithms 对数 logistic 逻辑的 lost function 损失函数Mmain effect 主效应matrix 矩阵maximum 最大值maximum likelihood estimation 极大似然估计 mean squared deviation(MSD) 均方差 mean sum of square 均方和 measure 衡量 media 中位数 M-estimator M估计minimum 最小值missing values 缺失值mixed model 混合模型 mode 众数model 模型Monte Carle method 蒙特卡罗法moving average 移动平均值multicollinearity 多元共线性multiple comparison 多重比较multiple correlation 多重相关multiple correlation coefficient 复相关系数multiple correlation coefficient 多元相关系数multiple regression analysis 多元回归分析multiple regression equation 多元回归方程 multiple response 多响应 multivariate analysis 多元分析Nnegative relationship 负相关nonadditively 不可加性nonlinear 非线性nonlinear regression 非线性回归noparametric tests 非参数检验 normal distribution 正态分布null hypothesis 零假设 number of cases 个案数Oone-sample 单样本 one-tailed test 单侧检验 one-way ANOVA 单向方差分析one-way classification 单向分类optimal 优化的optimum allocation 最优配制 order 排序order statistics 次序统计量 origin 原点orthogonal 正交的 outliers 异常值Ppaired observations 成对观测数据paired-sample 成对样本parameter 参数parameter estimation 参数估计 partial correlation 偏相关partial correlation coefficient 偏相关系数 partial regression coefficient 偏回归系数percent 百分数percentiles 百分位数pie chart 饼图point estimate 点估计poisson distribution 泊松分布polynomial curve 多项式曲线polynomial regression 多项式回归polynomials 多项式positive relationship 正相关 power 幂P-P plot P-P概率图predict 预测predicted value 预测值prediction intervals 预测区间principal component analysis 主成分分析 proability 概率probability density function 概率密度函数 probit analysis 概率分析proportion 比例Qqadratic 二次的 Q-Q plot Q-Q概率图 quadratic term 二次项quality control 质量控制 quantitative 数量的，度量的 quartiles 四分位数Rrandom 随机的 random number 随机数 random number 随机数random sampling 随机取样random seed 随机数种子random variable 随机变量 randomization 随机化 range 极差rank 秩 rank correlation 秩相关 rank statistic 秩统计量 regression analysis 回归分析regression coefficient 回归系数regression line 回归线reject 拒绝rejection region 拒绝域relationship 关系reliability 可*性repeated 重复的report 报告，报表 residual 残差 residual sum of squares 剩余平方和response 响应risk function 风险函数robustness 稳健性 root mean square 标准差 row 行 run 游程run test 游程检验Sample 样本sample size 样本容量sample space 样本空间sampling 取样 sampling inspection 抽样检验 scatter chart 散点图S-curve S形曲线separately 单独地sets 集合sign test 符号检验significance 显著性significance level 显著性水平significance testing 显著性检验 significant 显著的，有效的 significant digits 有效数字 skewed distribution 偏态分布 skewness 偏度 small sample problem 小样本问题 smooth 平滑 sort 排序 soruces of variation 方差来源 space 空间 spread 扩展square 平方 standard deviation 标准离差 standard error of mean 均值的标准误差standardization 标准化 standardize 标准化 statistic 统计量 statistical quality control 统计质量控制 std. residual 标准残差 stepwise regression analysis 逐步回归stimulus 刺激strong assumption 强假设stud. deleted residual 学生化剔除残差stud. residual 学生化残差 subsamples 次级样本 sufficient statistic 充分统计量sum 和 sum of squares 平方和 summary 概括，综述Ttable 表t-distribution t分布test 检验test criterion 检验判据test for linearity 线性检验 test of goodness of fit 拟合优度检验 test of homogeneity 齐性检验test of independence 独立性检验test rules 检验法则 test statistics 检验统计量 testing function 检验函数time series 时间序列tolerance limits 容许限total 总共，和transformation 转换 treatment 处理 trimmed mean 截尾均值 true value 真值 t-test t检验 two-tailed test 双侧检验unbalanced 不平衡的unbiased estimation 无偏估计unbiasedness 无偏性 uniform distribution 均匀分布Vvalue of estimator 估计值 variable 变量 variance 方差 variance components 方差分量 variance ratio 方差比 various 不同的 vector 向量Wweight 加权，权重weighted average 加权平均值within groups 组内的ZZ score Z分数2. 最优化方法词汇英汉对照表Aactive constraint 活动约束 active set method 活动集法 analytic gradient 解析梯度approximate 近似 arbitrary 强制性的 argument 变量 attainment factor 达到因子Bbandwidth 带宽be equivalent to 等价于best-fit 最佳拟合bound 边界Ccoefficient 系数complex-value 复数值component 分量constant 常数constrained 有约束的constraint 约束constraint function 约束函数continuous 连续的converge 收敛cubic polynomial interpolation method三次多项式插值法 curve-fitting 曲线拟合Ddata-fitting 数据拟合default 默认的，默认的define 定义diagonal 对角的direct search method 直接搜索法direction of search 搜索方向 discontinuous 不连续eigenvalue 特征值empty matrix 空矩阵equality 等式exceeded 溢出的Ffeasible 可行的 feasible solution 可行解 finite-difference 有限差分 first-order 一阶GGauss-Newton method 高斯-牛顿法 goal attainment problem 目标达到问题 gradient 梯度 gradient method 梯度法Hhandle 句柄 Hessian matrix 海色矩阵Independent variables 独立变量inequality 不等式infeasibility 不可行性infeasible 不可行的initial feasible solution 初始可行解initialize 初始化inverse 逆 invoke 激活 iteration 迭代 iteration 迭代JJacobian 雅可比矩阵LLagrange multiplier 拉格朗日乘子large-scale 大型的least square 最小二乘 least squares sense 最小二乘意义上的 Levenberg-Marquardt method 列文伯格-马夸尔特法line search 一维搜索linear 线性的linear equality constraints 线性等式约束linear programming problem 线性规划问题 local solution 局部解M medium-scale 中型的minimize 最小化mixed quadratic and cubic polynomialinterpolation and extrapolation method 混合二次、三次多项式内插、外插法multiobjective 多目标的Nnonlinear 非线性的 norm 范数Oobjective function 目标函数observed data 测量数据optimization routine 优化过程optimize 优化optimizer 求解器over-determined system 超定系统Pparameter 参数partial derivatives 偏导数polynomial interpolation method 多项式插值法Qquadratic 二次的 quadratic interpolation method 二次内插法quadratic programming 二次规划Rreal-value 实数值 residuals 残差 robust 稳健的 robustness 稳健性，鲁棒性S scalar 标量semi-infinitely problem 半无限问题Sequential Quadratic Programming method 序列二次规划法 simplex search method 单纯形法solution 解sparse matrix 稀疏矩阵sparsity pattern 稀疏模式 sparsity structure 稀疏结构 starting point 初始点step length 步长subspace trust region method 子空间置信域法sum-of-squares 平方和 symmetric matrix 对称矩阵Ttermination message 终止信息 termination tolerance 终止容限 the exit condition 退出条件 the method of steepest descent 最速下降法 transpose 转置Uunconstrained 无约束的 under-determined system 负定系统Vvariable 变量 vector 矢量Wweighting matrix 加权矩阵3 样条词汇英汉对照表Aapproximation 逼近 array 数组 a spline in b-form/b-spline b 样条 a spline of polynomial piece /ppform spline 分段多项式样条Bbivariate spline function 二元样条函数 break/breaks 断点Ccoefficient/coefficients 系数cubic interpolation 三次插值/三次内插cubic polynomial 三次多项式 cubic smoothing spline 三次平滑样条 cubic spline 三次样条cubic spline interpolation 三次样条插值/三次样条内插 curve 曲线Ddegree of freedom 自由度 dimension 维数Eend conditions 约束条件input argument 输入参数interpolation 插值/内插 interval取值区间Kknot/knots 节点Lleast-squares approximation 最小二乘拟合Mmultiplicity 重次 multivariate function 多元函数Ooptional argument 可选参数 order 阶次 output argument 输出参数P point/points 数据点Rrational spline 有理样条 rounding error 舍入误差（相对误差）Sscalar 标量sequence 数列（数组）spline 样条spline approximation 样条逼近/样条拟合spline function 样条函数 spline curve 样条曲线spline interpolation 样条插值/样条内插spline surface 样条曲面 smoothing spline 平滑样条Ttolerance 允许精度Uunivariate function 一元函数Vvector 向量Wweight/weights 权重4 偏微分方程数值解词汇英汉对照表Aabsolute error 绝对误差 absolute tolerance 绝对容限 adaptive mesh 适应性网格Bboundary condition 边界条件Ccontour plot 等值线图 converge 收敛 coordinate 坐标系Ddecomposed 分解的 decomposed geometry matrix 分解几何矩阵diagonal matrix 对角矩阵Dirichlet boundary conditions Dirichlet边界条件Eeigenvalue 特征值elliptic 椭圆形的error estimate 误差估计exact solution 精确解Ggeneralized Neumann boundary condition 推广的Neumann 边界条件 geometry 几何形状geometry description matrix 几何描述矩阵 geometry matrix 几何矩阵 graphical user interface（GUI）图形用户界面Hhyperbolic 双曲线的Iinitial mesh 初始网格Jjiggle 微调LLagrange multipliers 拉格朗日乘子Laplace equation 拉普拉斯方程linear interpolation 线性插值 loop 循环Mmachine precision 机器精度 mixed boundary condition 混合边界条件NNeuman boundary condition Neuman边界条件 node point 节点 nonlinear solver 非线性求解器 normal vector 法向量PParabolic 抛物线型的 partial differential equation 偏微分方程plane strain 平面应变 plane stress 平面应力 Poisson's equation 泊松方程 polygon 多边形 positive definite 正定Qquality 质量Rrefined triangular mesh 加密的三角形网格relative tolerance 相对容限 relative tolerance 相对容限 residual 残差 residual norm 残差范数Ssingular 奇异的二、常用的数学英语表述1.Logicthere existfor allp?q p implies q / if p, then qp?q p if and only if q /p is equivalent to q / p and q are equivalent2.Setsx∈A x belongs to A / x is an element (or a member) of Ax?A x does not belong to A / x is not an element (or a member) of AA?B A is contained in B / A is a subset of BA?B A contains B / B is a subset of AA∩B A cap B / A meet B / A intersection BA∪B A cup B / A join B / A union BA\B A minus B / the diference between A and BA×B A cross B / the cartesian product of A and B3. Real numbersx+1 x plus onex-1 x minus onex±1 x plus or minus onexy xy / x multiplied by y(x - y)(x + y) x minus y, x plus yx y x over y= the equals signx = 5 x equals 5 / x is equal to 5x≠5x (is) not equal to 5x≡y x is equivalent to (or identical with) yx ≡ y x is not equivalent to (or identical wit h) yx > y x is greater than yx≥y x is greater than or equal to yx < y x is less than yx≤y x is less than or equal to y0 < x < 1 zero is less than x is less than 10≤x≤1zero is less than or equal to x is less than or equal to 1 | x | mod x / modulus xx 2 x squared / x (raised) to the power 2x 3 x cubedx 4 x to the fourth / x to the power fourx n x to the nth / x to the power nx ?n x to the (power) minus nx (square) root x / the square root of xx 3 cube root (of) xx 4 fourth root (of) xx n nth root (of) x( x+y ) 2 x plus y all squared( x y ) 2 x over y all squaredn! n factorialx ^ x hatx ˉ x barx ?x tildex i xi / x subscript i / x suffix i / x sub i∑ i=1 n a i the sum from i equals one to n a i / the sum as i runs from 1 to n of the a i4. Linear algebra‖ x ‖the norm (or modulus) of xOA →OA / vector OAOA ˉ OA / the length of the segment OAA T A transpose / the transpose of AA ?1 A inverse / the inverse of A5. Functionsf( x ) fx / f of x / the function f of xf:S→T a function f from S to Tx→y x maps to y / x is sent (or mapped) to yf'( x ) f prime x / f dash x / the (first) derivative of f with respect to xf''( x ) f double-prime x / f double-dash x / the second derivative of f with r espect to xf'''( x ) triple-prime x / f triple-dash x / the third derivative of f with respect to xf (4) ( x ) f four x / the fourth derivative of f with respect to xf ? x 1the partial (derivative) of f with respect to x12 f ? x 1 2the second partial (derivative) of f with respect to x1∫ 0 ∞the i ntegral from zero to infinitylim?x→0 the limit as x approaches zerolim?x→0 + the limit as x approaches zero from abovelim?x→0 ?the limit as x approaches zero from belowlog e y log y to the base e / log to the base e of y / natural log (of) yln?y log y to the base e / log to the base e of y / natural log (of) y一般词汇数学mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE)公理axiom定理theorem计算calculation运算operation证明prove假设hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)命题proposition算术arithmetic加plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.)被加数augend, summand加数addend和sum减minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.)被减数minuend减数subtrahend差remainder乘times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.)被乘数multiplicand, faciend乘数multiplicator积product除divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.)被除数dividend除数divisor商quotient等于equals, is equal to, is equivalent to 大于is greater than 小于is lesser than大于等于is equal or greater than小于等于is equal or lesser than运算符operator数字digit数number自然数natural number整数integer小数decimal小数点decimal point分数fraction分子numerator分母denominator比ratio正positive负negative零null, zero, nought, nil十进制decimal system二进制binary system十六进制hexadecimal system权weight, significance进位carry截尾truncation四舍五入round下舍入round down上舍入round up有效数字significant digit无效数字insignificant digit代数algebra公式formula, formulae(pl.)单项式monomial多项式polynomial, multinomial系数coefficient未知数unknown, x-factor, y-factor, z-factor 等式，方程式equation一次方程simple equation二次方程quadratic equation三次方程cubic equation四次方程quartic equation不等式inequation阶乘factorial对数logarithm指数，幂exponent乘方power二次方，平方square三次方，立方cube四次方the power of four, the fourth power n次方the power of n, the nth power开方evolution, extraction二次方根，平方根square root三次方根，立方根cube root四次方根the root of four, the fourth root n次方根the root of n, the nth root集合aggregate元素element空集void子集subset交集intersection并集union补集complement映射mapping函数function定义域domain, field of definition值域range常量constant变量variable单调性monotonicity奇偶性parity周期性periodicity图象image数列，级数series微积分calculus微分differential导数derivative极限limit无穷大infinite(a.) infinity(n.) 无穷小infinitesimal积分integral定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral 有理数rational number无理数irrational number实数real number虚数imaginary number复数complex number矩阵matrix行列式determinant几何geometry点point线line面plane体solid线段segment射线radial平行parallel相交intersect角angle角度degree弧度radian锐角acute angle直角right angle钝角obtuse angle平角straight angle周角perigon底base边side高height三角形triangle锐角三角形acute triangle直角三角形right triangle直角边leg斜边hypotenuse勾股定理Pythagorean theorem钝角三角形obtuse triangle不等边三角形scalene triangle等腰三角形isosceles triangle等边三角形equilateral triangle四边形quadrilateral平行四边形parallelogram矩形rectangle长length宽width附：在一个分数里，分子或分母或两者均含有分数。

高等数学常用术语中英文对照一览表以下是高等数学中常用术语的中英文对照一览表：中文术语英文术语极限 Limit连续 Continuity导数 Derivative可导性 Derivability不可导点 Non-derivable point原函数 Antiderivative function不定积分 Indefinite integral定积分 Definite integral微分 Differential偏导数 Partial derivative全微分 Total differential高阶导数 High-order derivative洛必达法则 L'Hospital's rule泰勒级数 Taylor series无穷小量 Infinitesimal quantity无穷大量 Infinity收敛性 Convergence发散性 Divergence积分中值定理 Integral mean value theorem 零点定理 Zero point theorem介值定理 Intermediate value theorem函数的单调性 Monotonicity of function函数的凹凸性 Concavity/convexity of function 函数的极值 Extreme value of function函数的拐点 Inflection point of function函数的渐近线 Asymptote of function矩阵 Matrix行列式 Determinant线性方程组 Linear system of equations线性代数 Linear algebra二次型 Quadratic form特征值与特征向量 Eigenvalue and eigenvector 正交矩阵 Orthogonal matrix向量空间 Vector space线性变换 Linear transformation向量的模长 Length of vector向量的点积 Dot product of vectors 向量的叉积 Cross product of vectors。

1. 有关数*算add，plus 加subtract 减difference 差multiply, times 乘product 积divide 除divisible 可被整除的divided evenly 被整除dividend 被除数，红利divisor 因子，除数quotient 商remainder 余数factorial 阶乘power 乘方radical sign, root sign 根号round to 四舍五入to the nearest 四舍五入2. 有关集合union 并集proper subset 真子集solution set 解集3.有关代数式、方程和不等式algebraic term 代数项like terms, similar terms 同类项numerical coefficient 数字系数literal coefficient 字母系数inequality 不等式triangle inequality 三角不等式range 值域original equation 原方程equivalent equation 同解方程，等价方程linear equation 线性方程(e.g. 5x +6=22)4.有关分数和小数proper fraction 真分数improper fraction 假分数mixed number 带分数vulgar fraction，common fraction 普通分数simple fraction 简分数complex fraction 繁分数numerator 分子denominator 分母(least) common denominator （最小）公分母quarter 四分之一decimal fraction 纯小数infinite decimal 无穷小数recurring decimal 循环小数tenths unit 十分位5. 基本数学概念arithmetic mean 算术平均值weighted average 加权平均值geometric mean 几何平均数exponent 指数，幂base 乘幂的底数,底边cube 立方数，立方体square root 平方根cube root 立方根common logarithm 常用对数digit 数字constant 常数variable 变量inverse function 反函数complementary function 余函数linear 一次的，线性的factorization 因式分解absolute value 绝对值，e.g.｜-32｜=32round off 四舍五入主题：数学专业英语词汇6.有关数论natural number 自然数positive number 正数negative number 负数odd integer, odd number 奇数even integer, even number 偶数integer, whole number 整数positive whole number 正整数negative whole number 负整数consecutive number 连续整数real number, rational number 实数,有理数irrational（number）无理数inverse 倒数composite number 合数 e.g. 4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15……prime number 质数 e.g. 2,3,5,7,11,13,15……注意：所有的质数(2除外)都是奇数，但奇数不一定是质数reciprocal 倒数common divisor 公约数multiple 倍数(least)common multiple (最小)公倍数(prime) factor (质)因子common factor 公因子ordinary scale, decimal scale 十进制nonnegative 非负的tens 十位units 个位mode 众数median 中数common ratio 公比7.数列arithmetic progression(sequence) 等差数列geometric progression(sequence) 等比数列8.其它approximate 近似(anti)clockwise (逆) 顺时针方向cardinal 基数ordinal 序数direct proportion 正比distinct 不同的estimation 估计，近似parentheses 括号proportion 比例permutation 排列combination 组合table 表格trigonometric function 三角函数unit 单位,位几何部分1. 所有的角alternate angle 内错角corresponding angle 同位角vertical angle 对顶角central angle 圆心角interior angle 内角exterior angle 外角supplementary angles 补角complementary angle 余角adjacent angle 邻角acute angle 锐角obtuse angle 钝角right angle 直角round angle 周角straight angle 平角included angle 夹角2.所有的三角形equilateral triangle 等边三角形scalene triangle 不等边三角形isosceles triangle 等腰三角形right triangle 直角三角形oblique 斜三角形inscribed triangle 内接三角形3.有关收敛的平面图形，除三角形外semicircle 半圆concentric circles 同心圆quadrilateral 四边形pentagon 五边形hexagon 六边形heptagon 七边形octagon 八边形nonagon 九边形decagon 十边形polygon 多边形parallelogram 平行四边形equilateral 等边形plane 平面square 正方形，平方rectangle 长方形regular polygon 正多边形rhombus 菱形trapezoid 梯形4.其它平面图形arc 弧line, straight line 直线line segment 线段parallel lines 平行线segment of a circle 弧形5.有关立体图形cube 立方体，立方数rectangular solid 长方体regular solid/regular polyhedron 正多面体circular cylinder 圆柱体cone 圆锥sphere 球体solid 立体的6.有关图形上的附属物altitude 高depth 深度side 边长circumference, perimeter 周长radian 弧度surface area 表面积volume 体积arm 直角三角形的股cross section 横截面center of a circle 圆心chord 弦radius 半径angle bisector 角平分线diagonal 对角线diameter 直径edge 棱face of a solid 立体的面hypotenuse 斜边included side 夹边leg 三角形的直角边median of a triangle 三角形的中线base 底边，底数（e.g. 2的5次方，2就是底数）opposite 直角三角形中的对边midpoint 中点endpoint 端点vertex (复数形式vertices)顶点tangent 切线的transversal 截线intercept 截距7.有关坐标coordinate system 坐标系rectangular coordinate 直角坐标系origin 原点abscissa 横坐标ordinate 纵坐标number line 数轴quadrant 象限slope 斜率complex plane 复平面8.其它plane geometry 平面几何trigonometry 三角学bisect 平分circumscribe 外切inscribe 内切intersect 相交perpendicular 垂直pythagorean theorem 勾股定理congruent 全等的multilateral 多边的其它1.单位类cent 美分penny 一美分硬币nickel 5美分硬币dime 一角硬币dozen 打（12个）score 廿(20个)Centigrade 摄氏Fahrenheit 华氏quart 夸脱gallon 加仑(1 gallon = 4 quart) yard 码meter 米micron 微米inch 英寸foot 英尺minute 分(角度的度量单位，60分=1度)square measure 平方单位制cubic meter 立方米pint 品脱(干量或液量的单位)2.有关文字叙述题，主要是有关商业intercalary year(leap year) 闰年(366天)common year 平年(365天) depreciation 折旧down payment 直接付款discount 打折margin 利润profit 利润interest 利息simple interest 单利compounded interest 复利dividend 红利decrease to 减少到decrease by 减少了increase to 增加到increase by 增加了denote 表示list price 标价markup 涨价per capita 每人ratio 比率retail price 零售价tie 打。

高等数学英语词汇高等数学英语词汇引导语：高等数学指相对于初等数学而言，数学的对象及方法较为繁杂的'一部分。

以下是店铺分享给大家的高等数学英语词汇，欢迎阅读!Aabelian group：阿贝尔群; absolute geometry：绝对几何; absolute value：绝对值; abstract algebra：抽象代数; addition：加法; algebra：代数; algebraicclosure：代数闭包; algebraic geometry：代数几何;algebraic geometry and analytic geometry：代数几何和解析几何; algebraic numbers：代数数; algorithm：算法; almost all：绝大多数; analytic function：解析函数; analytic geometry：解析几何; and：且;angle：角度; anticommutative：反交换律; antisymmetric relation：反对称关系; antisymmetry：反对称性; approximately equal：约等于; Archimedean field：阿基米德域; Archimedean group：阿基米德群; area：面积; arithmetic：算术; associative algebra：结合代数; associativity：结合律; axiom：公理; axiom of constructibility：可构造公理; axiom of empty set：空集公理;axiom of extensionality：外延公理; axiom of foundation：正则公理; axiom of pairing：对集公理; axiom of regularity：正则公理; axiom of replacement：代换公理; axiom of union：并集公理; axiom schema of separation：分离公理; axiom schema of specification：分离公理;axiomatic set theory：公理集合论; axiomatic system：公理系统;BBaire space：贝利空间; basis：基; Bézout's identity：贝祖恒等式; Bernoulli's inequality：伯努利不等式 ; Big O notation：大O符号; bilinear operator：双线性算子; binary operation：二元运算; binary predicate：二元谓词; binary relation：二元关系; Booleanalgebra：布尔代数;Boolean logic：布尔逻辑; Boolean ring：布尔环; boundary：边界; boundary point：边界点;bounded lattice：有界格;Ccalculus：微积分学; Cantor's diagonal argument：康托尔对角线方法; cardinal number：基数;cardinality：势; cardinality of the continuum：连续统的势; Cartesian coordinate system：直角坐标系; Cartesian product：笛卡尔积; category：范畴; Cauchy sequence：柯西序列; Cauchy-Schwarz inequality：柯西不等式; Ceva's Theorem：塞瓦定理; characteristic：特征;characteristic polynomial：特征多项式; circle：圆; class：类; closed：闭集; closure：封闭性或闭包; closure algebra：闭包代数; combinatorial identities：组合恒等式; commutativegroup：交换群; commutative ring：交换环; commutativity:：交换律; compact：紧致的;compact set：紧致集合; compact space：紧致空间; complement：补集或补运算; completelattice：完备格; complete metric space：完备的度量空间; complete space：完备空间; complexmanifold：复流形; complex plane：复平面; congruence：同余; congruent：全等; connectedspace：连通空间; constructible universe：可构造全集; constructions of the real numbers：实数的构造; continued fraction：连分数; continuous：连续; continuum hypothesis：连续统假设;contractible space：可缩空间; convergence space：收敛空间; cosine：余弦; countable：可数;countable set：可数集; cross product：叉积; cycle space：圈空间; cyclic group：循环群;Dde Morgan's laws：德·摩根律; Dedekind completion：戴德金完备性; Dedekind cut：戴德金分割;del：微分算子; dense：稠密; densely ordered：稠密排列; derivative：导数; determinant：行列式; diffeomorphism：可微同构; difference：差; differentiablemanifold：可微流形;differential calculus：微分学; dimension：维数; directed graph：有向图; discrete space：离散空间; discriminant：判别式; distance：距离; distributivity：分配律; dividend：被除数;dividing：除; divisibility：整除; division：除法; divisor：除数; dot product：点积;Eeigenvalue：特征值; eigenvector：特征向量; element：元素; elementary algebra：初等代数;empty function：空函数; empty set：空集; empty product：空积; equal：等于; equality：等式或等于; equation：方程; equivalence relation：等价关系; Euclidean geometry：欧几里德几何;Euclidean metric：欧几里德度量; Euclidean space：欧几里德空间; Euler's identity：欧拉恒等式;even number：偶数; event：事件; existential quantifier：存在量词; exponential function：指数函数; exponential identities：指数恒等式; expression：表达式; extended real number line：扩展的实数轴;Ffalse：假; field：域; finite：有限; finite field：有限域; finite set：有限集合; first-countablespace：第一可数空间; first order logic：一阶逻辑; foundations of mathematics：数学基础;function：函数; functional analysis：泛函分析; functional predicate：函数谓词;fundamental theorem of algebra：代数基本定理; fraction：分数;Ggauge space：规格空间; general linear group：一般线性群; geometry：几何学; gradient：梯度;graph：图; graph of a relation：关系图; graph theory：图论; greatest element：最大元;group：群; group homomorphism：群同态;HHausdorff space：豪斯多夫空间; hereditarily finite set：遗传有限集合; Heron's formula：海伦公式; Hilbert space：希尔伯特空间;Hilbert's axioms：希尔伯特公理系统; Hodge decomposition：霍奇分解; Hodge Laplacian：霍奇拉普拉斯算子; homeomorphism：同胚; horizontal：水平;hyperbolic function identities：双曲线函数恒等式; hypergeometric function identities：超几何函数恒等式; hyperreal number：超实数;Iidentical：同一的; identity：恒等式; identity element：单位元; identity matrix：单位矩阵;idempotent：幂等; if：若; if and only if：当且仅当; iff：当且仅当; imaginary number：虚数;inclusion：包含; index set：索引集合; indiscrete space：非离散空间; inequality：不等式或不等; inequality of arithmetic and geometric means：平均数不等式; infimum：下确界; infiniteseries：无穷级数; infinite：无穷大; infinitesimal：无穷小; infinity：无穷大; initial object：初始对象; inner angle：内角; inner product：内积; inner product space：内积空间; integer：整数; integer sequence：整数列; integral：积分; integral domain：整数环; interior：内部;interior algebra：内部代数; interior point：内点; intersection：交集; inverse element：逆元;invertible matrix：可逆矩阵; interval：区间; involution：回旋; irrational number：无理数;isolated point：孤点; isomorphism：同构;JJacobi identity：雅可比恒等式; join：并运算;K格式： Kuratowski closure axioms：Kuratowski 闭包公理;Lleast element：最小元; Lebesgue measure：勒贝格测度; Leibniz's law：莱布尼茨律; Liealgebra：李代数; Lie group：李群; limit：极限; limit point：极限点; line：线; line segment：线段; linear：线性; linear algebra：线性代数; linear operator：线性算子; linear space：线性空间; linear transformation：线性变换; linearity：线性性; list of inequalities：不等式列表; list oflinear algebra topics：线性代数相关条目; locally compact space：局部紧致空间; logarithmicidentities：对数恒等式; logic：逻辑学; logical positivism：逻辑实证主义; law of cosines：余弦定理; L??wenheim-Skolem theorem：L??wenheim-Skolem 定理; lower limit topology：下限拓扑;Mmagnitude：量; manifold：流形; map：映射; mathematical symbols：数学符号; mathematicalanalysis：数学分析; mathematical proof：数学证明; mathematics：数学; matrix：矩阵;matrix multiplication：矩阵乘法; meaning：语义; measure：测度; meet：交运算; member：元素; metamathematics：元数学; metric：度量; metric space：度量空间; model：模型; modeltheory：模型论; modular arithmetic：模运算; module：模; monotonic function：单调函数;multilinear algebra：多重线性代数; multiplication：乘法; multiset：多样集;Nnaive set theory：朴素集合论; natural logarithm：自然对数; natural number：自然数; naturalscience：自然科学; negative number：负数; neighbourhood：邻域; New Foundations：新基础理论; nine point circle：九点圆; non-Euclidean geometry：非欧几里德几何; nonlinearity：非线性; non-singular matrix：非奇异矩阵; nonstandard model：非标准模型; nonstandardanalysis：非标准分析; norm：范数; normed vector space：赋范向量空间; n-tuple：n 元组或多元组; nullary：空; nullary intersection：空交集; number：数; number line：数轴;Oobject：对象; octonion：八元数; one-to-one correspondence：一一对应; open：开集; openball：开球; operation：运算; operator：算子; or：或; order topology：序拓扑; ordered field：有序域;ordered pair：有序对; ordered set：偏序集; ordinal number：序数; ordinarymathematics：一般数学; origin：原点; orthogonal matrix：正交矩阵;Pp-adic number：p进数; paracompact space：仿紧致空间; parallel postulate：平行公理;parallelepiped：平行六面体; parallelogram：平行四边形; partial order：偏序关系; partition：分割; Peano arithmetic：皮亚诺公理; Pedoe's inequality：佩多不等式; perpendicular：垂直;philosopher：哲学家; philosophy：哲学; philosophy journals：哲学类杂志; plane：平面; pluralquantification：复数量化; point：点; Point-Line-Plane postulate：点线面假设; polarcoordinates：极坐标系; polynomial：多项式; polynomial sequence：多项式列; positive-definitematrix：正定矩阵; positive-semidefinite matrix：半正定矩阵; power set：幂集; predicate：谓词; predicate logic：谓词逻辑; preorder：预序关系; prime number：素数; product：积;proof：证明; proper class：纯类; proper subset：真子集; property：性质; proposition：命题; pseudovector：伪向量; Pythagorean theorem：勾股定理;QQ.E.D.：Q.E.D.; quaternion：四元数; quaternions and spatial rotation：四元数与空间旋转;question：疑问句; quotient field：商域; quotient set：商集;Rradius：半径; ratio：比; rational number：有理数; real analysis：实分析; real closed field：实闭域; real line：实数轴; real number：实数; real number line：实数线; reflexive relation：自反关系; reflexivity：自反性; reification：具体化; relation：关系; relative complement：相对补集;relatively complemented lattice：相对补格; right angle：直角; right-handed rule：右手定则;ring：环;Sscalar：标量; second-countable space：第二可数空间; self-adjoint operator：自伴随算子;sentence：判断; separable space：可分空间; sequence：数列或序列; sequence space：序列空间; series：级数; sesquilinear function：半双线性函数; set：集合; set-theoretic definitionof natural numbers：自然数的集合论定义; set theory：集合论; several complex variables：一些复变量; shape：几何形状; sign function：符号函数; singleton：单元素集合; social science：社会科学; solid geometry：立体几何; space：空间; spherical coordinates：球坐标系; squarematrix：方块矩阵; square root：平方根; strict：严格; structural recursion：结构递归;subset：子集; subsequence：子序列; subspace：子空间; subspace topology：子空间拓扑;subtraction：减法; sum：和; summation：求和; supremum：上确界; surreal number：超实数; symmetric difference：对称差; symmetric relation：对称关系; system of linearequations：线性方程组;Ttensor：张量; terminal object：终结对象; the algebra of sets：集合代数; theorem：定理; topelement：最大元; topological field：拓扑域; topological manifold：拓扑流形; topological space：拓扑空间; topology：拓扑或拓扑学; total order：全序关系; totally disconnected：完全不连贯;totally ordered set：全序集; transcendental number：超越数; transfinite recursion：超限归纳法; transitivity：传递性; transitive relation：传递关系; transpose：转置; triangleinequality：三角不等式; trigonometric identities：三角恒等式; triple product：三重积; trivialtopology：密着拓扑; true：真; truth value：真值;Uunary operation：一元运算; uncountable：不可数; uniform space：一致空间; union：并集;unique：唯一; unit interval：单位区间; unit step function：单位阶跃函数; unit vector：单位向量;universal quantification：全称量词; universal set：全集; upper bound：上界;Vvacuously true：??; Vandermonde's identity：Vandermonde 恒等式; variable：变量;vector：向量; vector calculus：向量分析; vector space：向量空间; Venn diagram：文氏图;volume：体积; von Neumann ordinal：冯·诺伊曼序数; von Neumann universe：冯·诺伊曼全集;vulgar fraction：分数;ZZermelo set theory：策梅罗集合论; Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory：策梅罗-弗兰克尔集合论; ZF settheory：ZF 系统; zero：零; zero object：零对象;下载全文。

横坐标Abscissa 横轴Abscissa axis 绝对值Absolute value Absolutely convergent Absolutely convergent series Acceptance region Acute angle 绝对收敛绝对收敛级数接受区域锐角锐角三角形加法Acute triangle Addition 伴随矩阵代数Adjoint matrix Algebra 角Angle 圆心角Angle at the centre Angle in a circular segment Anti-clockwise Anti-symmetric matrix Arc cosecant 圆周角反时针方向反对称矩阵反余割反余弦Arc cosine 反余切Arc cotangent Areal element Argument 面积元素幅角算术中项结合律Arithmetic mean Associative law Asymptote 渐近线渐近线Asymptotic line Augmented matrix Auxiliary line Average 增广矩阵辅助线平均值轴Axis 横坐标轴纵坐标轴对称轴Axis of abscissas Axis of ordinates Axis of symmetry Basis 基贝叶斯定理伯努利试验二元Bayes’ Theorem Bernouill’s trial Binary 二项分布二项式定理二元正态分布分块对角矩阵旋转体Binomial distribution Binomial Theorem Bivariate normal distribution Block diagonal matrix Body of rotation Bounded 有界的上有界的下有界的有界区域 Bounded above Bounded below Bounded region有界变量无限的Bounded variable Boundless 微积分Calculus 消去律Cancellation law Canonical form Casual 标准型随机的圆心Center of a circle Central limit Theorem Central moment Certain event 中心极限定理中心矩必然事件链式法则基变换Chain rule Change of base Characteristic equation Characteristic root Characteristic value Characteristic vector Chybyshev inequality Chi square distribution Circle 特征方程特征根特征值特征向量切比雪夫不等式2 分布 圆 圆锥 Circular cone圆柱 Circular cylinderCircular ring圆环 圆周 CircumferenceClass interval组距 组限 Class limits组平均 组中值 顺时针的 闭区间 闭集 Class meanClass midpointClockwiseClosed intervalClosed set系数 Coefficient相关系数 余子式 列 Coefficient of correlationCofactorColumn列秩 Column rank列向量 公分母 公差 Column vectorCommon denominatorCommon differenceCommon divisorCommon factorCommon logarithmCommon multipleCommon ratioCommutative lawComplement minor 公约数 公因子 常用对数 公倍数 公比 交换律 余子式补集Complementary set Complex number Composite function Composition 复数复合函数 复合复合事件 复利Compound event Compound interest Concave 凹凸Convex 条件收敛 条件概率条件概率密度 条件概率分布 条件概率函数 置信区间 置信水平 共轭复数 连通域常数Conditional convergence Conditional probability Conditional probability density Conditional probability distribution Conditional probability function Confidence interval Confidence level Conjugate complex number Connect domain Constant 约束条件 连续性左连续右连续连续点连续分布连续随机变量 收敛Constraint condition Continuity Continuity from the left Continuity from the right Continuity point Continuous distribution Continuous random variable Converge 收敛性收敛域依概率收敛 收敛半径 逆命题卷积Convergence Convergence domain Convergence in probability Convergence radius Converse proposition Convolution 坐标Coordinate 坐标轴坐标平面 坐标系坐标变换 共面Coordinate axis Coordinate planes Coordinate system Coordinate transformation Coplane 互素Coprime 推论Corollary 相关系数 余割Correlation coefficient Cosecant 余弦Cosine 余切Cotangent 可列 Countable可列可加性 协方差协方差矩阵 准则Countable additivity Covariance Covariance matrix Criterion 临界值立方体立方根立方Critical value Cube Cube root Cubic 三次插值 立方根三次样条函数 曲线Cubic interpolation Cubic root Cubic splines Curve 曲线Curve line 曲面Curve surface Cusp 尖点曲线的尖点 柱Cusp of a curve Cylinder 柱面Cylindrical surface D’Alembert’s criterion Data procession Decade 达朗贝尔准则 数据处理 十进制推论Deduction 定积分定二次型 定义Definite integral Definite quadratic form Definition 退化双曲线 次数Degenerate hyperbola Degree 置信度多项式的次数 密度函数 分母Degree of confidence Degree of polynomial Density function Denominator Denumerable Derivative 可列的导数左导数右导数行列式偏差Derivative on the left Derivative on the right Determinant Deviation 对角线对角阵矩阵的对角化 直径Diagonal line Diagonal matrix Diagonalization of matrix Diameter 菱形Diamond 差、差分 差分方程 可微的 Difference Difference equation Differentiable微分Differential 微积分Differential and integral calculus Differential coefficient Differential equation Differential equation of first order Differential equation of higher order Differential of area Differential operation Differentials of higher order Differentiate 微商微分方程一阶微分方程 高阶微分方程 面积元素 微分运算 高阶微分 求微分微分积分方程 数值逼近 维Differention integral equation Digital approximation Dimension 有向直线最速下降方向 狄利克雷函数 不连通的 不连续点第一类不连续点 第二类不连续点 离散Directed line Direction of steepest descent Dirichlet’s function Disconnected Discontinuity point Discontinuity point of the first kind Discontinuity point of the second kind Discrete 离散分布离散随机变量 判别式Discrete distribution Discrete random variable Discriminant 不相交事件 相异根Disjiont events Distinct root 分布Distribution 分布函数 分配律Distribution function Distributive law 发散Diverge 发散级数多项式相除法 因子Divergent series Division algorithm for polynomial Divisor 域Domain 收敛域Domain of convergence Domain of definition Domain of integration Dot product 定义域积分区域 内积二重积分 二重极限 双精度Double integral Double limit Double precision 二重根Double root 对偶Dual 对偶律Dualization law 有效估计 Efficiency estimation有效估计量特征多项式特征值Efficiency estimator Eigenpolynomial Eigenvalue特征向量弹性Eigenvector Elasticity元素Element柱的母线面积元素矩阵的元素集合的元素基本事件初等函数初等数学初等变换消元法Element of cylinder Element of area Element of matrix Element of set Elementary event Elementary function Elementary mathematics Elementary transformation Elimination椭圆Ellipse 椭球Ellipsoid椭圆柱面经验方差经验分布函数空集Elliptic cylinderEmpirical variance Empirical distribution function Empty set端点Endpoint 总体Ensemble总体均值可数Ensemble average Enumerable可数无穷等概率Enumerable infinite Equal probability Equal ratio等比等可能事件方程Equally likely event Equationn次方程等腰三角形相似变换等边三角形等价Equation of n-th order Equicrural triangle Equiform transformation Equilateral triangle Equivalence等价变换等价关系误差Equivalence transformation Equivalent relationError误差分析误差检验测量误差估计Error analysisError checkError of measurement Estimate区间估计相关的估计量回归系数估计Estimate by a interval Estimate of correlation Estimate of regression coefficient总体比例估计 总体方差估计 估计量Estimate of population proportion Estimate of population variance Estimator 欧几里德空间 偶数Euclidean space Even 偶函数Even function 偶数Even number 事件Event 小概率事件 幂级数展开 期望Event of small probability Expansion into power-series Expectation 试验Experiment 显函数Explicit function Exponent 指数指数曲线 指数曲线 指数分布 指数函数 开立方Exponent curve Exponential curve Exponential distribution Exponential function Extraction of cubic root Extraction of square root Extremal 开平方极值极值点Extreme point 极值Extreme value 因子Factor 阶乘Factorial 因式分解 曲线族Factoring Family of curve Fiducial interval Fiducial limit 置信区间 置信限定义域Field of definition Field of rational numbers Finite 有理数域 有限的有限区间 有限开区间 一阶矩Finite interval Finite open interval First moment 拟和Fitting 曲线拟和 多项式拟和 直线拟和 浮点运算 焦点Fitting of a curve Fitting of a polynomial Fitting of a straight line Floating point operation Focus 公式Formula 四则运算 分数Four arithmetic operation Fraction 分数线 Fraction stroke相对误差 分数Fractional error Fractional number Frequency 频率边界点Frontier point 满秩Full rank 函数Function 一元函数 一次函数 多元函数 n 元函数 基本函数 基本解Function of a single variable Function of first degree Function of many variables Function of n-variables Fundamental function Fundamental solution Fundamental system of solutions Fundamental theorem Gamma distribution Gamma function 基础解系 基本定理 分布函数高斯分布 母线Gaussian distribution Generator 几何平均 几何分布 几何平均 几何级数 几何级数 几何Geometric average Geometric distribution Geometric mean Geometric series Geometrical series Geometry 空间几何 黄金分割 拟和优度拟和优度检验 斜率Geometry of space Golden cut Goodness of fit Goodness of fit test Gradient 图示法Graphical method Great circle of a sphere Greatest common factor Greatest lower bound Greatest value 球的大圆 最大公因子 下确界最大值分组误差区间分半搜索 调和级数 高阶导数 高阶差分高阶微分方程 高阶微分 高阶Grouping error Half interval search Harmonic series Higher derivative Higher difference Higher differential equation Higher differentiation Higher order 高次项Higher term 高阶导数高阶常微分方程 Higher-order derivative Higher-order ordinary differential equation高阶偏微分方程高阶偏导数直方图Higher-order partial differential equation Higher-order partial derivative Histogram齐次Homogeneous齐次微分方程齐次方程齐次函数齐次线性微分方程齐次线性方程齐次多项式n次齐次多项式水平渐近线水平线Homogeneous differential equation Homogeneous equation Homogeneous function Homogeneous linear differential equation Homogeneous linear equation Homogeneous polynomial Homogeneous polynomial of degree n Horizontal asymptoteHorizontal line水平面Horizontal plane 双曲线Hyperbola双曲面Hyperboloid单叶双曲面双叶双曲面超几何分布假设Hyperboloid of one sheet Hyperboloid of two sheets Hypergeometric distribution Hypothesis假设检验幂等矩阵单位元素单位矩阵病态Hypothesis testing Idempotent matrix Identical element Identity matrixIll-condition病态方程病态矩阵虚轴Ill-conditioned equation Ill-conditioned matrix Imaginary axis虚数Imaginary number 虚根Imaginary root虚数单位隐式Imaginary unit Implicit隐函数Implicit function不可能事件广义积分广义二重积分倾角Impossible event Improper integral Improper double integral Inclination angle夹角Included angle集合的包含不相容Inclusion of sets Incompatible不相容事件不定积分不定二次型独立Incompatible event Indefinite integral Indefinite quadratic form Independence随机变量独立性Independence of random variable独立事件独立随机事件 独立随机变量 自变量 Independent event Independent random event Independent random variable Independent variable Indeterminate form Index of a quadratic form Index of inertia 未定式二次型的指数 惯性指数 不等式Inequality 无限自由度 无穷间断点 无穷区间 无穷极限 无穷级数 无穷集 Infinite degree of freedom Infinite discontinuity Infinite interval Infinite limit Infinite series Infinite set 无穷大量 无穷小量 拐点Infinitely large quantity Infinitely small quantity Inflection point 固有误差 非齐次 Inherent error Inhomogeneous Initial condition Initial value 初始条件 初值内点Inner point 内积Inner product 向量内积 内径Inner product of vector Inradius 内切圆 Inscribed circle 瞬时Instantaneous 整数Integer 可积的 Integrable 积分Integral 整式Integral expression Integral mean value Integration 积分中值 积分法部分分式积分法 分部积分法 换元积分法 截距Integration by partial fraction Integration by parts Integration by substitution Intercept 内点Interior point 内积Interior product Intermediate value theorem Interpolation 介值定理 插值插值多项式 交Interpolation polynomial Intersection 集合的交 交点 Intersection of sets Intersection point区间Interval 区间估计收敛区间反三角函数 反函数Interval estimation Interval of convergence Inverse circular function Inverse function Inverse interpolation Inverse logarithm Inverse mapping Inverse matrix 逆插值反对数逆映射逆矩阵倒数Inverse of a number Inverse operation Inverse proposition Inverse sine 逆运算逆命题反正弦反对称Inverse symmetric Inverse theorem Inverse transformation Invertible 逆定理逆变换可逆可逆矩阵无理数Invertible matrix Irrational 无理数Irrational number Irrelevance 不相关不可逆Irreversible 等腰直角三角形 等腰梯形等腰三角形 累次积分迭代Isosceles right triangle Isosceles trapezoid Isosceles triangle Iterated integral Iteration 雅可比行列式 联合密度联合分布联合分布函数 联合概率密度 联合概率分布 约当标准型 约当矩阵跳跃间断点 拐点Jacobian Joint density Joint distribution Joint distribution function Joint probability density Joint probability distribution Jordan canonical form Jordan matrix Jump discontinuity Knee 已知Known 拉格朗日方程 拉格朗日乘数 拉格朗日插值 结合律Lagrange equation Lagrange multiplier Lagrange interpolation Law of association Law of commutation Law of distribution Law of large number交换律分配律大数定律主对角线首项元素最小公倍数 最小二乘法 左连续Leading diagonal Leading element Least common multiple Least square method Left continuous Left derivative 左导数左极限Left limit 左乘法Left multiplication Leibniz’s formula Lemma 莱布尼兹公式 引理弧长Length of arc 线段长度峰度Length of segment Leptokurtosis 显著水平似然方程似然函数极限Level of significance Likelihood equation Likelihood function Limit 极限分布线段Limiting distribution Line segment 线性代数线性相关线性相关线性微分方程 线性方程线性表示线性函数线性无关线性回归线性表示线性空间线性变换线性相关线性无关局部极大值 局部极小值 对数Linear algebras Linear correlation Linear dependence Linear differential equation Linear equation Linear expression Linear function Linear independence Linear regression Linear representation Linear space Linear transformation Linearly dependent Linearly independent Local maximum Local minimum Logarithm 对数函数对数的底纵轴Logarithm function Logarithmic base Longitudinal axis Lower bound 下界下三角矩阵 最小公倍数 菱形Lower triangular matrix Lowest common multiple Lozenge 马克劳林级数 长轴 Maclaurin series Major axis优化Majorization 尾数Mantissa 多值函数映射Many-value function Map 边缘密度边缘分布临界值Marginal density Marginal distribution Marginal value 数学期望数学归纳法 乘方Mathematical expectation Mathematical induction Mathematical power Mathematical statistics Matrix 数理统计矩阵二次型的矩阵 系数矩阵矩阵的迹最大的Matrix of a quadratic form Matrix of coefficients Matrix trace Maximal 最大值Maximal value 最大Maximum 最大似然最大似然估计 最大点Maximum likelihood Maximum likelihood estimate Maximum point 平均值Mean 平均数Mean number 均方差Mean square deviation Mean square error Mean value 均方误差平均值均值向量平均速度精确度Mean vector Mean velocity Measure of precision Median point 中点、重心 配方法Method of completing the square Method of geometry Method of iteration Method of least squares Method of maximum likelihood Method of minimum squares Method of moment Method of optimization Method of parabolas Method of random sampling Method of steepest descent Method of substitution Method of variation of constants Method of weighted mean Metric space几何方法迭代法最小二乘法 最大似然法 最小二乘法 矩法最优化方法 抛物线法随机抽样法 最速下降法 置换法常数变异法 加权平均法 度量空间中点Middle point 中点Mid-point 中值Mid-value 最小的Minimal 最小点Minimal point 最小值Minimal value 最小值Minimum 最小方差估计 子式Minimum variance estimation Minor 子行列式次对角线减、负Minor determinant Minor diagonal Minus 负无穷大带分数Minus infinity Mixed fraction 混合偏导数 众数Mixed partial derivative Mode 模Moduli 模Modulo 模Modulus 复数的模矩Modulus of complex number Moment 矩函数Moment function Moment generating function Moment method of estimation Monodrome function Monogamy 矩母函数矩估计法单值函数一一对应单项式Monomial expression Monotone 单调单调收敛定理 单调递减单调递增单调序列单调数列单调减少单调函数单调增加单调减少函数 单调增加函数 单调性Monotone convergence theorem Monotone decreasing Monotone increasing Monotone sequence Monotone sequence of numbers Monotonic decreasing quantity Monotonic function Monotonic increasing quantity Monotonically decreasing function Monotonically increasing function Monotonicity 单值函数可去奇点可去奇点m 次样条函数 多维的Monotropic function Movable singular point Moving singularity m-splines Multidimensional Multidimensional normal distribution多维正态分布多值函数多项式Multiform function Multinomial 复合Multiple 多重特征值 多重积分多重极限重数Multiple eigenvalues Multiple integral Multiple limits Multiple numbers 重根Multiple root 多值函数矩阵乘法乘法定理特征值的重数 根的重数多值函数多元正态分布 多元样条函数 互不相容互逆的Multiple valued function Multiplication of matrices Multiplication theorem Multiplicity of eigenvalue Multiplicity of root Multivalued function Multivariate normal distribution Multivariate splines Mutually exclusive Mutually inverse 自然对数自然对数n 维正态分布 n 维概率分布 n 维空间Napierian logarithms Natural logarithm n-dimensional normal distribution n-dimensional probability distribution n-dimensional space Necessary and sufficient condition Necessary condition 充分必要条件 必要条件负的Negative 负相关Negative correlation Negative definite matrix Negative definite quadratic form Negative number 负定矩阵负定二次型 负数半负定二次型 负号Negative semidefinite quadratic form Negative sign 邻域Neighborhood 牛顿插值公式 n 重极限Newton’s interpolatio n formula n-fold limit 幂零矩阵不可数集不可微函数 不可数集非齐次的非齐次微分方程非齐次线性微分方程 非齐次线性方程 非线性的非线性方程 Nilpotent matrix Non-denumerable set Non-differentiable function Non-enumerable set Non-homogeneous Non-homogeneous differential equation Non-homogeneous linear differential equation Non-homogeneous linear equation Nonlinear Nonlinear equation非线性回归非线性回归分析非负定矩阵非奇异的非奇异线性变换非奇异矩阵非零向量正态分布法线Nonlinear regression Nonlinear regression analysis Nonnegative definite matrix NonsingularNonsingular linear transformation Nonsingular matrixNon-vanishing vectorNormal distributionNormal line标准正交基正态总体零因子Normal orthogonal basis Normal populationNull divisor零矩阵Null matrix零点Null point零解Null solution零向量Null vector排列数Number of permutationsNumerable可数的分子Numerator数值分析数值计算数值计算数值计算数值积分组合Numerical analysis Numerical calculation Numerical computation Numerical evaluation Numerical integration Combination观测值Observed value 钝角Obtuse angle钝角三角形事件的出现奇函数Obtuse triangle Occurrence of event Odd function奇数Odd number奇排列Odd permutationOdd-even奇偶奇偶性Odevity一维概率分布一一映射单侧One-dimensional probability distribution One-one mappingOne-sided单侧导数单侧极限一一对应一一映射单值函数开区间One-sided derivativeOne-sided limitOne-to-one correspondence One-to-one mappingOne-valued function Open interval开邻域Open neighborhoodOpen region开区域开集Open set 运算法则 最优解 Operational rule Optimal solution Optimize 最优化 最优解 Optimum solution Optimum value Order of a differential equation Order of a matrix Order of infinitesimal Order of infinity Ordinary differential Ordinary differential equation Origin 最优值微分方程的阶 矩阵的阶 无穷小的阶 无穷大的阶 常微分常微分方程 原点初始值 Original value 垂心Orthocenter 正交的 Orthogonal 正交基 Orthogonal basis Orthogonal transformation Orthogonal vectors Orthogonalization Orthonormal basis Oscillatory series Outer diameter 正交变换 正交向量 正交化标准正交基 振荡级数 外径外点Outer point 无顺序 Out-of-order 外径Outside diameter Pairwise independence Pairwise independence events Pairwise orthogonal Parabola 两两独立两两独立事件 两两正交 抛物线 抛物柱面 悖论Parabolic cylinder Paradox 平行Parallel 平行直线 平行四边形 参数Parallel straight lines Parallelogram Parameter 参数估计 总体参数 参数方程 参变量 Parameter estimation Parameter of population Parameter equation Parametric variable Parenthesis 圆括号 奇偶性 Parity 奇偶数字 部分相关 偏导数 Parity digit Part correlation Partial derivative偏微分Partial differential Partial differential equation Partial fraction expansion Partial sum 偏微分方程 部分分式展开 部分和 特解Particular solution Partitioned matrix Peak 分块矩阵 峰值百分数 Percentage 周长Perimeter 周期Period 循环小数 容许误差 排列Periodic decimal Permissible error Permutation 垂线Perpendicular 垂直Perpendicularity Piecewise 分段分段函数分段线性插值 分段多项式插值 枢轴元素 旋转Piecewise function Piecewise linear interpolation Piecewise polynomial interpolation Pivotal Pivoting 平面图形 平面Planar graph Plane 平面几何 极坐标 Plane geometry Plane polar coordinates Plumb-line 铅垂线 正无穷大 点估计 Plus infinity Point estimation Point of discontinuity Point of inflection Point of intersection Point of tangency Point slope form Poisson distribution Polar axis 间断点 拐点交点切点点斜式 泊松分布 极轴极坐标 Polar coordinates Polar radius 极半径 极点Pole 极坐标的极点 多边形 Pole of polar coordinates Polygon 多项式Polynomial 多项式插值函数 n 次多项式 总体Polynomial interpolating function Polynomial of degree n Population 总体中心矩 Population central moment总体分布总体均值总体矩Population distribution Population mean Population moment Population parameter Population variance Positive总体参数总体方差正的正定的Positive definite正定矩阵正定二次型正定对称矩阵正整数Positive definite matrixPositive definite quadratic form Positive definite symmetric matrix Positive integer正数Positive number半正定的半正定矩阵半正定二次型正平方根正项级数正定矩阵可能性Positive semi-definitePositive semi-definite matrix Positive semi-definite quadratic form Positive square rootPositive term seriesPositively definite matrix Possibility后验概率右乘Posterior probability Postmultiplication Postulate公设幂Power幂函数Power function幂数Power of a numberPower series幂级数幂级数展开原函数Power series expansion Primary function素数Prime number主对角线主子式Principal diagonal Principal minor微分算子的主部主值Principal part of a differential operator Principal value先验概率概率模型概率Prior probability Probabilistic model Probability依概率收敛概率分布概率论Probability convergence Probability distribution Probability theory Process of iteration Product event迭代法积事件乘积公式集的交Product formula Product of sets右导数Progressive derivativeProlate axis长轴反证法 归纳证明 真分数 真子集 真包含 连续性 命题Proof of contradiction Proof of induction Proper fraction Proper subset Proper include Property of continuity Proposition 伪码Pseudo code 纯虚数 二次的 二次曲线 二次型 二次函数二次齐次多项式 平方根 平方和 二次曲面 二次项 求积分 二次曲线 二次柱面 二次型 二次曲面 分位数 拟牛顿法 商Purely imaginary number Quadratic Quadratic curve Quadratic form Quadratic function Quadratic homogeneous polynomial Quadratic root Quadratic sum Quadratic surface Quadratic term Quadrature Quadric curve Quadric cylinder Quadric form Quadric surface Quantile Quasi-Newton method Quatient 弧度Radian 根号Radical 被开方数 开方Radicand Radication 半径Radius 小数点 随机的 随机事件 随机试验 随机变量 随机向量 随机性函数的值域 秩Radix point Random Random event Random experiment Random variable Random vector Randomness Range of function Rank 稀疏Rarefaction 比率Ratio 等比Ratio of equality Rational fraction Rational number 有理分式 有理数射线Ray瑞利分布实的Rayleigh distribution Real实轴Real axis实数Real number实二次型倒数Real quadratic form Reciprocal互逆矩阵矩形Reciprocal matrix Rectangle直角坐标直角坐标系递推公式接受域收敛区域拒绝域回归Rectangular coordinates Rectangular coordinate system Recurrence equationRegion of acceptance Region of convergence Region of rejection Regression回归分析回归方程相关系数等价关系相对导数相对误差剩余Regression analysis Regression equation Related coefficient Relation of equivalence Relative derivative Relative error Remainder可去间断点累次积分累次极限重根Removable discontinuity Repeated integral Repeated limits Repeated root Residual残差残差平方和弹性Residual sum of squares Resilience可逆的菱形Reversible Rhomb直角Right angle右连续性右导数直角三角形罗尔定理根Right continuous Right derivative Right triangle Rolle’s theouem Root开平方根均方根舍入误差行RootingRoot-mean-square Round off error Row行秩Row rank行向量鞍点Row vector Saddle样本Sample样本均值样本相关系数样本均值样本矩Sample averageSample correlation coefficient Sample meanSample momentSample point样本点样本容量样本空间样本标准差样本方差抽样Sample sizeSample spaceSample standard deviation Sample variance Sampling抽样检验斯密特正交化法正割Sampling inspection Schmidt’s orthogonalization Secant次对角线分段连续扇形Secondary diagonal Sectionally continuous Sector半轴Semi-axis 半圆Semi-circle半定二次型半正定型序列Semi-definite quadratic form Semi-positive definite form Sequence事件序列数列Sequence of events Sequence of numbers Series级数级数展开函数级数集合Series expansion Series of functions Set方程组Set of equationsSet union集的并符号差Signature显著水平有效数字相似矩阵相似三角形相似性Significance level Significant figure Similar matrices Similar triangles Similarity相似变换简单平均简分数Similarity transformation Simple averageSimple fractionSimple root单根联立方程正弦Simultaneous equations Sine奇异的Singular奇异矩阵正弦曲线Singular matrix Sinusoidal curve斜率Slope解向量空间Solution vector Space稀疏矩阵球形Sparse matrix Sphere球冠Spherical cap 球冠Spherical crownSpline样条样条函数迹Spline function Spur矩阵的迹平方Spur of matrix Square方阵Square matrixSquare root 平方根残差平方和标准差标准正态分布标准化随机变量初始值统计Square sum of residues Standard deviation Standard normal distribution Standardized random variable Starting valueStatistic统计假设最速下降算法步长Statistical hypothesis Steepest descent algorithm Step length随机的直线Stochastic Straight line严格单调严格单调递减严格单调递增子集Strictly monotoneStrictly monotone decreasing Strictly monotone increasing Subaggregate子块Subblock子行列式子矩阵子集Subdeterminant Submatrix Subset代换Substitution充分条件充分估计量充分统计量并集Sufficient condition Sufficient estimates Sufficient statisticsSum aggregateSum of squares of deviations Supremum离差平方和上确界补集SupplementarySymmetric对称对称矩阵系统误差坐标系Symmetric matrix System error System of coordinates方程组System of equations System of fundamental solutions System of linear equations System of nonlinear equations Tangent 基础解系线性方程组非线性方程组 正切切线Tangent line 曲线的切线方程 切线Tangential equation of a curve Tangential line 泰勒级数泰勒公式t 分布Taylor series Taylor’s formula t-distribution 逐项微分多项式的项级数的项假设检验检验统计量假设检验立方Term by term differentiation Term of a polynomial Term of a series Test of hypothesis Test statistics Testing of hypothesis Third power 三维空间全微分Third-dimensional space Total differential Total differentiation Total probability Totality 全微分全概率总体迹Trace 矩阵的迹变换Trace of a matrix Transform 变换Transformation 变换矩阵坐标变换转置Transformation matrix Transformation of coordinates Transpose 矩阵的转置转置矩阵横截面Transpose of a matrix Transposed matrix Transversal surface Triangle 三角形三角函数三角行列式三角矩阵截短误差二维空间二重极限两点分布双侧检验无偏的Triangle function Triangular determinant Triangular matrix Truncation error Two-dimensional space Two-limit Two-point distribution Two-sides test Unbiased 无偏估计无偏估计 Unbiased estimate Unbiased estimation无偏性Unbiasedness Underdeterminant Uniform distribution Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimation Unilateral limit Union 子行列式均匀分布一致最小方差无偏估计 单侧极限并集合的并唯一解Union of sets Unique solution Unit circle 单位圆单位长度单位向量未知数Unit length Unit vector Unknown number Unsymmetrical Untrivial solution Upper bound 不对称的非零解上界上三角矩阵有效性Upper triangular matrix Validity 趋于零Vanishingly 变量Variable 方差Variance 方差分析变量Variance analysis Variant 簇Variety 向量Vector 向量范数向量积Vector norm Vector product Vector space 向量空间铅垂渐近线竖轴Vertical asymptote Vertical axis 弱收敛Weak convergence Weak law of large numbers Weight 弱大数定律权加权平均值加权平均值无偏性Weighted average Weighted mean Without bias 零一分布 Zero-one distribution。

t distribution 学生t分布t number t数t statistic t统计量t test t检验t1topological space t1拓扑空间t2topological space t2拓扑空间t3topological space 分离空间t4topological space 正则拓扑空间t5 topological space 正规空间t6topological space 遗传正规空间table 表table of random numbers 随机数表table of sines 正弦表table of square roots 平方根表table of values 值表tabular 表的tabular value 表值tabulate 制表tabulation 造表tabulator 制表机tacnode 互切点tag 标签tame 驯顺嵌入tame distribution 缓增广义函数tamely imbedded 驯顺嵌入tangency 接触tangent 正切tangent bundle 切丛tangent cone 切线锥面tangent curve 正切曲线tangent function 正切tangent line 切线tangent of an angle 角的正切tangent plane 切平面tangent plane method 切面法tangent surface 切曲面tangent vector 切向量tangent vector field 切向量场tangent vector space 切向量空间tangential approximation 切线逼近tangential component 切线分量tangential curve 正切曲线tangential equation 切线方程tangential stress 切向应力tangents method 切线法tape 纸带tape inscription 纸带记录tariff 税tautology 重言taylor circle 泰勒圆taylor expansion 泰勒展开taylor formula 泰勒公式taylor series 泰勒级数technics 技术technique 技术telegraph equation 电报方程teleparallelism 绝对平行性temperature 温度tempered distribution 缓增广义函数tend 倾向tendency 瞧tension 张力tensor 张量tensor algebra 张量代数tensor analysis 张量分析tensor bundle 张量丛tensor calculus 张量演算法tensor density 张量密度tensor differential equation 张量微分方程tensor field 张量场tensor form 张量形式tensor form of the first kind 第一张量形式tensor function 张量函数tensor of torsion 挠率张量tensor product 张量乘积tensor product functor 张量乘积函子tensor representation 张量表示tensor space 张量空间tensor subspace 张量子空间tensor surface 张量曲面tensorial multiplication 张量乘法term 项term of higher degree 高次项term of higher order 高次项term of series 级数的项terminability 有限性terminable 有限的terminal decision 最后判决terminal edge 终结边terminal point 终点terminal unit 级端设备terminal vertex 悬挂点terminate 终止terminating chain 可终止的链terminating continued fraction 有尽连分数terminating decimal 有尽小数termination 终止terminology 专门名词termwise 逐项的termwise addition 逐项加法termwise differentiation 逐项微分termwise integration 逐项积分ternary 三元的ternary connective 三元联结ternary form 三元形式ternary notation 三进制记数法ternary number system 三进制数系ternary operation 三项运算ternary relation 三项关系ternary representation og numbers 三进制记数法tertiary obstruction 第三障碍tesseral harmonic 田形函数tesseral legendre function 田形函数test 检验test for additivity 加性检验test for uniform convergence 一致收敛检验test function 测试函数test of dispersion 色散检验test of goodness of fit 拟合优度检验test of hypothesis 假设检验test of independence 独立性检验test of linearity 线性检验test of normality 正规性检验test point 测试点test routine 检验程序test statistic 检验统计量tetracyclic coordinates 四圆坐标tetrad 四元组tetragon 四角形tetragonal 正方的tetrahedral 四面角tetrahedral angle 四面角tetrahedral co ordinates 四面坐标tetrahedral group 四面体群tetrahedral surface 四面曲面tetrahedroid 四面体tetrahedron 四面形tetrahedron equation 四面体方程theorem 定理theorem for damping 阻尼定理theorem of alternative 择一定理theorem of identity for power series 幂级数的一致定理theorem of implicit functions 隐函数定理theorem of mean value 平均值定理theorem of principal axes 轴定理theorem of residues 残数定理theorem of riemann roch type 黎曼洛赫型定理theorem on embedding 嵌入定理theorems for limits 极限定理theoretical curve 理论曲线theoretical model 理论模型theory of automata 自动机理论theory of cardinals 基数论theory of complex multiplication 复数乘法论theory of complexity of computations 计算的复杂性理论theory of correlation 相关论theory of differential equations 微分方程论theory of dimensions 维数论theory of elementary divisors 初等因子理论theory of elementary particles 基本粒子论theory of equations 方程论theory of errors 误差论theory of estimation 估计论theory of functions 函数论theory of games 对策论theory of hyperbolic functions 双曲函数论theory of judgment 判断论theory of numbers 数论theory of ordinals 序数论theory of perturbations 摄动理论theory of probability 概率论theory of proportions 比例论theory of relativity 相对论theory of reliability 可靠性理论theory of representations 表示论theory of sets 集论theory of sheaves 层理论theory of singularities 奇点理论theory of testing 检验论theory of time series 时间序列论theory of transversals 横断线论theory of types 类型论thermal 热的thermodynamic 热力学的thermodynamics 热力学theta function 函数theta series 级数thick 厚的thickness 厚度thin 薄的thin set 薄集third boundary condition 第三边界条件third boundary value problem 第三边界值问题third fundamental form 第三基本形式third isomorphism theorem 第三同构定理third proportional 比例第三项third root 立方根thom class 汤姆类thom complex 汤姆复形three body problem 三体问题three dimensional 三维的three dimensional space 三维空间three dimensional torus 三维环面three eighths rule 八分之三法three faced 三面的three figur 三位的three place 三位的three point problem 三点问题three series theorem 三级数定理three sheeted 三叶的three sided 三面的three sigma rule 三规则three termed 三项的three valued 三值的three valued logic 三值逻辑three valued logic calculus 三值逻辑学threshold logic 阈逻辑time interval 时程time lag 时滞time series analysis 时序分析timesharing 分时toeplitz matrix 托普利兹矩阵tolerance 容许tolerance distribution 容许分布tolerance estimation 容许估计tolerance factor 容许因子tolerance level 耐受水平tolerance limit 容许界限tolerance region 容许区域top digit 最高位数字topological 拓扑的topological abelian group 拓扑阿贝耳群topological algebra 拓扑代数topological cell 拓扑胞腔topological circle 拓扑圆topological completeness 拓扑完备性topological complex 拓扑复形topological convergence 拓扑收敛topological dimension 拓扑维topological direct sum 拓扑直和topological dynamics 拓扑动力学topological embedding 拓扑嵌入topological field 拓扑域topological group 拓扑群topological homeomorphism 拓扑同胚topological index 拓扑指数topological invariant 拓扑不变量topological limit 拓扑极限topological linear space 拓扑线性空间topological manifold 拓扑廖topological mapping 拓扑同胚topological pair 拓扑偶topological polyhedron 曲多面体topological product 拓扑积topological residue class ring 拓扑剩余类环topological ring 拓扑环topological simplex 拓扑单形topological skew field 拓扑非交换域topological space 拓扑空间topological sphere 拓扑球面topological structure 拓扑结构topological sum 拓扑和topological type 拓扑型topologically complete set 拓扑完备集topologically complete space 拓扑完备空间topologically equivalent space 拓扑等价空间topologically nilpotent element 拓扑幂零元topologically ringed space 拓扑环式空间topologically solvable group 拓扑可解群topologico differential invariant 拓扑微分不变式topologize 拓扑化topology 拓扑topology of bounded convergence 有界收敛拓扑topology of compact convergence 紧收敛拓扑topology of uniform convergence 一致收敛拓扑toroid 超环面toroidal coordinates 圆环坐标toroidal function 圆环函数torque 转矩torsion 挠率torsion coefficient 挠系数torsion form 挠率形式torsion free group 非挠群torsion group 挠群torsion module 挠模torsion of a curve 曲线的挠率torsion product 挠积torsion subgroup 挠子群torsion tensor 挠率张量torsion vector 挠向量torsionfree connection 非挠联络torsionfree module 无挠模torsionfree ring 无挠环torus 环面torus function 圆环函数torus group 环面群torusknot 环面纽结total 总和total correlation 全相关total curvature 全曲率total degree 全次数total differential 全微分total differential equation 全微分方程total error 全误差total graph 全图total image 全象total inspection 全检查total instability 全不稳定性total inverse image 全逆象total matrix algebra 全阵环total matrix ring 全阵环total order 全序total predicate 全谓词total probability 总概率total probability formula 总概率公式total regression 总回归total relation 通用关系total space 全空间total stability 全稳定性total step iteration 整步迭代法total step method 整步迭代法total stiefel whitney class 全斯蒂费尔惠特尼类total subset 全子集total sum 总和total variation 全变差totally bounded set 准紧集totally bounded space 准紧空间totally differentiable 完全可微分的totally differentiable function 完全可微函数totally disconnected 完全不连通的totally disconnected graph 完全不连通图totally disconnected groupoid 完全不连通广群totally disconnected set 完全不连通集totally disconnected space 完全不连通空间totally geodesic 全测地的totally nonnegative matrix 全非负矩阵totally ordered group 全有序群totally ordered set 线性有序集totally positive 全正的totally positive matrix 全正矩阵totally quasi ordered set 完全拟有序集totally real field 全实域totally reflexive relation 完全自反关系totally regular matrix method 完全正则矩阵法totally singular subspace 全奇异子空间totally symmetric loop 完全对称圈totally symmetric quasigroup 完全对称拟群touch 相切tournament 竞赛图trace 迹trace form 迹型trace function 迹函数trace of dyadic 并向量的迹trace of matrix 矩阵的迹trace of tensor 张量的迹tracing point 追迹点track 轨迹tractrix 曳物线trajectory 轨道transcendence 超越性transcendence basis 超越基transcendence degree 超越次数transcendency 超越性transcendental element 超越元素transcendental equation 超越方程transcendental function 超越函数transcendental integral function 超越整函数transcendental number 超越数transcendental singularity 超越奇点transcendental surface 超越曲面transfer 转移transfer function 转移函数transfinite 超限的transfinite diameter 超限直径transfinite induction 超限归纳法transfinite number 超限序数transfinite ordinal 超限序数transform 变换transformation 变换transformation equation 变换方程transformation factor 变换因子transformation formulas of the coordinates 坐标的变换公式transformation function 变换函数transformation group 变换群transformation of air mass 气团变性transformation of coordinates 坐标的变换transformation of parameter 参数变换transformation of state 状态变换transformation of the variable 变量的更换transformation rules 变换规则transformation theory 变换论transformation to principal axes 轴变换transgression 超渡transient response 瞬态响应transient stability 瞬态稳定性transient state 瞬态transient time 过渡时间transition function 转移函数transition graph 转换图transition matrix 转移矩阵transition probability 转移函数transitive closure 传递闭包transitive graph 传递图transitive group of motions 可迁运动群transitive law 可迁律transitive permutation group 可迁置换群transitive relation 传递关系transitive set 可递集transitivity 可递性transitivity laws 可迁律translatable design 可旋转试验设计translate 转移translation 平移translation curve 平移曲线translation group 平移群translation invariant 平移不变的translation invariant metric 平移不变度量translation number 殆周期translation of axes 坐标轴的平移translation operator 平移算子translation surface 平移曲面translation symmetry 平移对称translation theorem 平移定理transmission channel 传输通道transmission ratio 传输比transport problem 运输问题transportation algorithm 运输算法transportation matrix 运输矩阵transportation network 运输网络transportation problem 运输问题transpose 转置transposed inverse matrix 转置逆矩阵transposed kernel 转置核transposed map 转置映射transposed matrix 转置阵transposition 对换transversal 横截矩阵胚transversal curve 横截曲线transversal field 模截场transversal lines 截线transversality 横截性transversality condition 横截条件transverse axis 横截轴transverse surface 横截曲面trapezium 不规则四边形trapezoid 不规则四边形trapezoid formula 梯形公式trapezoid method 梯形公式traveling salesman problem 转播塞尔斯曼问题tree 树trefoil 三叶形trefoil knot 三叶形纽结trend 瞧trend line 瞧直线triad 三元组trial 试验triangle 三角形triangle axiom 三角形公理triangle condition 三角形公理triangle inequality 三角形公理triangulable 可三角剖分的triangular decomposition 三角分解triangular form 三角型triangular matrix 三角形矩阵triangular number 三角数triangular prism 三棱柱triangular pyramid 四面形triangular surface 三角曲面triangulate 分成三角形triangulation 三角剖分triaxial 三轴的triaxial ellipsoid 三维椭面trichotomy 三分法trident of newton 牛顿三叉线tridiagonal matrix 三对角线矩阵tridimensional 三维的trigammafunction 三函数trigonometric 三角的trigonometric approximation polynomial 三角近似多项式trigonometric equation 三角方程trigonometric function 三角函数trigonometric moment problem 三角矩问题trigonometric polynomial 三角多项式trigonometric series 三角级数trigonometrical interpolation 三角内插法trigonometry 三角学trihedral 三面形的trihedral angle 三面角trihedron 三面体trilateral 三边的trilinear 三线的trilinear coordinates 三线坐标trilinear form 三线性形式trinomial 三项式;三项式的trinomial equation 三项方程triplanar point 三切面重点 ?triple 三元组triple curve 三重曲线triple integral 三重积分triple point 三重点triple product 纯量三重积triple product of vectors 向量三重积triple root 三重根triple series 三重级数triple tangent 三重切线triply orthogonal system 三重正交系triply tangent 三重切线的trirectangular spherical triangle 三直角球面三角形trisecant 三度割线trisect 把...三等分trisection 三等分trisection of an angle 角的三等分trisectrix 三等分角线trivalent map 三价地图trivector 三向量trivial 平凡的trivial character 单位特贞trivial cohomology functor 平凡上同弹子trivial extension 平凡扩张trivial fibre bundle 平凡纤维丛trivial graph 平凡图trivial homogeneous ideal 平凡齐次理想trivial knot 平凡纽结trivial solution 平凡解trivial subset 平凡子集trivial topology 密着拓扑trivial valuation 平凡赋值triviality 平凡性trivialization 平凡化trochoid 摆线trochoidal 余摆线的trochoidal curve 摆线true error 真误差true formula 真公式true proposition 真命题true sign 直符号true value 真值truncated cone 截锥truncated cylinder 截柱truncated distribution 截尾分布truncated pyramid 截棱锥truncated sample 截样本truncated sequence 截序列truncation 舍位truncation error 舍位误差truncation point 舍位点truth 真值truth function 真值函项truth matrix 真值表truth set 真值集合truth symbol 真符号truth table 真值表truthvalue 真值tube 管tubular knot 管状纽结tubular neighborhood 管状邻域tubular surface 管状曲面turbulence 湍流turbulent 湍聊turing computability 图灵机可计算性turing computable 图灵机可计算的turing machine 图录机turn 转向turning point 转向点twice 再次twice differentiable function 二次可微函数twin primes 素数对twisted curve 空间曲线twisted torus 挠环面two address 二地址的two address code 二地址代码two address instruction 二地址指令two body problem 二体问题two decision problem 二判定问题two digit 二位的two dimensional 二维的two dimensional laplace transformation 二重拉普拉斯变换two dimensional normal distribution 二元正态分布two dimensional quadric 二维二次曲面two dimensional vector space 二维向量空间two fold transitive group 双重可迁群two person game 两人对策two person zero sum game 二人零和对策two phase sampling 二相抽样法two place 二位的two point distribution 二点分布two point form 两点式two sample method 二样本法two sample problem 二样本问题two sample test 双样本检验two sheet 双叶的two sided condition 双边条件two sided decomposition 双边分解two sided divisor 双边因子two sided ideal 双边理想two sided inverse 双边逆元two sided module 双边模two sided neighborhood 双侧邻域two sided surface 双侧曲面two sided test 双侧检定two stage sampling 两阶段抽样法two termed expression 二项式two valued logic 二值逻辑two valued measure 二值测度two variable matrix 双变量矩阵two way array 二向分类two way classification 二向分类twopoint boundary value problem 两点边值问题type 型type problem 类型问题typenumber 型数typical mean 典型平均。

数学专业英语词汇(C)(转载)c function c类函数c manifold c廖c mapping c类映射ca set 上解析集calculability 可计算性calculable mapping 可计算映射calculable relation 可计算关系calculate 计算calculating automaton 计算自动机calculating circuit 计算电路calculating element 计算单元calculating machine 计算机calculating punch 穿孔计算机calculating register 计算寄存器calculating unit 计算装置calculation 计算calculation of areas 面积计算calculator 计算机calculus 演算calculus of approximations 近似计算calculus of classes 类演算calculus of errors 误差论calculus of finite differences 差分法calculus of probability 概率calculus of residues 残数计算calculus of variations 变分法calibration 校准canal 管道canal surface 管道曲面cancel 消去cancellation 消去cancellation law 消去律cancellation property 消去性质cancelling of significant figures 有效数字消去canonical basis 典范基canonical coordinates 标准坐标canonical correlation coefficient 典型相关系数canonical distribution 典型分布canonical ensemble 正则总体canonical equation 典型方程canonical equation of motion 标准运动方程canonical expression 典范式canonical factorization 典范因子分解canonical flabby resolution 典型松弛分解canonical form 标准型canonical function 标准函数canonical fundamental system 标准基本系统canonical homomorphism 标准同态canonical hyperbolic system 典型双曲线系canonical image 标准象canonical mapping 标准映射canonical representation 典型表示canonical sequence 标准序列canonical solution 标准解canonical system of differential equations 标准微分方程组canonical variable 典型变量canonical variational equations 标准变分方程canonical variational problem 标准变分问题cantor curve 康托尔曲线cantor discontinum 康托尔密断统cantorian set theory 经典集论cap 交cap product 卡积capacity 容量card 卡片card punch 卡片穿孔机card reader 卡片读数器cardinal 知的cardinal number 基数cardinal product 基数积cardioid 心脏线carrier 支柱carry 进位carry signal 进位信号cartan formula 嘉当公式cartan subalgebra 嘉当子代数cartan subgroup 嘉当子群cartesian coordinate system 笛卡儿坐标系cartesian coordinates 笛卡尔座标cartesian equation 笛卡儿方程cartesian folium 笛卡儿叶形线cartesian product 笛卡儿积cartesian space 笛卡儿空间cartography 制图学cascaded carry 逐位进位casimir operator 卡巫尔算子cassini oval 卡吾卵形线casting out 舍去casting out nines 舍九法catastrophe theory 突变理论categorical judgment 范畴判断categorical proposition 范畴判断categorical syllogism 直言三段论categorical theory 范畴论categoricity 范畴性category 范畴category of groups 群范畴category of modules 模的范畴category of sets 集的范畴category of topological spaces 拓扑空间的范畴catenary 悬链线catenary curve 悬链线catenoid 悬链曲面cauchy condensation test 柯微项收敛检验法cauchy condition for convergence 柯握敛条件cauchy criterion 柯握敛判别准则cauchy distribution 柯沃布cauchy filter 柯嗡子cauchy inequality 柯位等式cauchy integral 柯锡分cauchy integral formula 柯锡分公式cauchy kernel 柯嗡cauchy kovalevskaya theorem 柯慰仆吡蟹蛩箍ǘɡ眵cauchy mean value formula 广义均值定理cauchy net 柯硒cauchy principal value 柯蔚cauchy problem 柯问题cauchy process 柯锡程cauchy residue theorem 残数定理cauchy sequence 柯悟列causal relation 因果关系causality 因果律cause 原因cavity 空腔cavity coefficient 空胴系数cayley number 凯莱数cayley sextic 凯莱六次线cayley transform 凯莱变换ccr algebra ccr代数celestial body 天体celestial coordinates 天体坐标celestial mechanics 天体力学cell 胞腔cell complex 多面复形cellular approximation 胞腔逼近cellular automaton 细胞自动机cellular cohomology 胞腔上同调cellular cohomology group 胞腔上同岛cellular decomposition 胞腔剖分cellular homotopy 胞腔式同伦cellular map 胞腔映射cellular subcomplex 胞腔子复形center 中心center of a circle 圆心center of curvature 曲率中心center of expansion 展开中心center of force 力心center of gravity 重心center of gyration 旋转中心center of inversion 反演中心center of mass 质心center of pressure 压力中心center of principal curvature 助率中心center of projection 射影中心center of symmetry 对称中心centered process 中心化过程centered system of sets 中心集系centi 厘centigram 厘克centimetre 厘米central angle 圆心角central confidence interval 中心置信区间central conic 有心圆锥曲线central derivative 中心导数central difference 中心差分central difference operator 中心差分算子central divided difference 中心均差central element 中心元central extension 中心扩张central extension field 中心扩张域central limit theorem 中心极限定理central line 中线central moment 中心矩central point 中心点central processing unit 中央处理器central projection 中心射影central quadric 有心二次曲面central series 中心群列central symmetric vector field 中心对称向量场central symmetry 中心对称centralizer 中心化子centre 中心centre of a circle 圆心centre of gyration 旋转中心centre of projection 射影中心centre of similarity 相似中心centre of similitude 相似中心centrifugal force 离心力centripetal acceleration 向心加速度centroid 形心certain event 必然事件certainty 必然cesaro mean 纬洛平均cesaro method of summation 纬洛总求法chain 链chain complex 链复形chain condition 链条件chain equivalence 链等价chain equivalent 链等价的chain group 链群chain homotopic 链同伦的chain homotopy 链同伦chain index 链指数chain map 链变换chain of prime ideals 素理想链chain of syzygies 合冲链chain rule 链式法则chain transformation 链变换chainette 悬链线chamber complex 箱盒复形chance 偶然性;偶然的chance event 随机事件chance move 随机步chance quantity 随机量chance variable 机会变量change 变化change of metrics 度量的变换change of the base 基的变换change of the variable 变量的更换channel 信道channel width 信道宽度character 符号character group 特贞群character space 特贞空间characteriatic system 特寨characteristic 特征characteristic boundary value problem 特者值问题characteristic class 示性类characteristic cone 特斩characteristic conoid 特沾体characteristic curve 特怔线characteristic derivation 特阵导characteristic determinant 特招列式characteristic differential equation 特闸分方程characteristic direction 特战向characteristic equation 特战程characteristic exponent 特崭数characteristic function 特寨数characteristic functional 特蘸函characteristic group 特蘸characteristic index 特崭标characteristic initial value problem 特挣值问题characteristic linear system 特者性系统characteristic manifold 特瘴characteristic matrix 特肇阵characteristic number 特正characteristic of a logarithm 对数的首数characteristic parameter 特瘴数characteristic polynomial 特锗项式characteristic pontrjagin number 庞德里雅金特正characteristic root 特争characteristic ruled surface 特毡纹曲面characteristic series 特招characteristic set 特寨characteristic state 特宅characteristic strip 特狰characteristic subgroup 特沼群characteristic surface 特怔面characteristic value 矩阵的特盏characteristic vector 特镇量charge 电荷chart 图chebyshev function 切比雪夫函数chebyshev inequality 切比雪夫不等式chebyshev polynomial 切比雪夫多项式check 校验check digit 检验位check routine 检验程序check sum 检查和chevalley group 歇互莱群chi square distribution 分布chi squared test 检验chi squared test of goodness of fit 拟合优度检验choice function 选择函数chord 弦chord line 弦chord of contact 切弦chord of curvature 曲率弦chordal distance 弦距离christoffel symbol 克里斯托弗尔符号chromatic number 色数chromatic polynomial 色多项式cipher 数字circle 圆circle diagram 圆图circle method 圆法circle of contact 切圆circle of convergence 收敛圆circle of curvature 曲率圆circle of inversion 反演圆circle problem 圆内格点问题circuit free graph 环道自由图circuit rank 圈数circulant 循环行列式circulant matrix 轮换矩阵circular 圆的circular arc 圆弧circular cone 圆锥circular correlation 循环相关circular cylinder 圆柱circular disk 圆盘circular domain 圆形域circular frequency 角频率circular functions 圆函数circular helix 圆柱螺旋线circular measure 弧度circular motion 圆运动circular neighborhood 圆邻域circular orbit 圆轨道circular pendulum 圆摆circular permutation 循环排列circular ring 圆环circular section 圆截面circular sector 圆扇形circular segment 圆弓形circular slit domain 圆形裂纹域circular symmetry 圆对称circular transformation 圆变换circulation 循环circulation index 环粮数circulation of vector field 向量场的循环circulatory integral 围道积分circumcenter 外心circumcentre 外心circumcircle 外接圆circumcone 外切圆锥circumference 圆周circumscribe 外接circumscribed circle 外接圆circumscribed figure 外切形circumscribed polygon 外切多边形circumscribed quadrilateral 外切四边形circumscribed triangle 外切三角形circumsphere 外接球cissoid 蔓叶类曲线cissoidal curve 蔓叶类曲线cissoidal function 蔓叶类函数clairaut equation 克莱罗方程class 类class bound 组界class field 类域class field tower 类域塔class frequency 组频率class function 类函数class interval 组距class mean 组平均class number 类数class of conjugate elements 共轭元素类classical groups 典型群classical lie algebras 典型李代数classical mechanics 经典力学classical sentential calculus 经典语句演算classical set theory 经典集论classical statistical mechanics 经典统计力学classical theory of probability 经典概率论classification 分类classification statistic 分类统计classification theorem 分类定理classify 分类classifying map 分类映射classifying space 分类空间clear 擦去clifford group 克里福特群clifford number 克里福特数clockwise 顺时针的clockwise direction 顺时针方向clockwise rotation 顺时针旋转clopen set 闭开集closable linear operator 可闭线性算子closable operator 可闭算子closed ball 闭球closed circuit 闭合电路closed complex 闭复形closed convex curve 卵形线closed convex hull 闭击包closed cover 闭覆盖closed curve 闭曲线closed disk 闭圆盘closed domain 闭域closed equivalence relation 闭等价关系closed extension 闭扩张closed filter 闭滤子closed form 闭型closed formula 闭公式closed geodesic 闭测地线closed graph 闭图closed graph theorem 闭图定理closed group 闭群closed half plane 闭半平面closed half space 闭半空间closed hull 闭包closed interval 闭区间closed kernel 闭核closed linear manifold 闭线性廖closed loop system 闭圈系closed manifold 闭廖closed map 闭映射closed neighborhood 闭邻域closed number plane 闭实数平面closed path 闭路closed range theorem 闭值域定理closed region 闭域closed riemann surface 闭黎曼面closed set 闭集closed shell 闭壳层closed simplex 闭单形closed solid sphere 闭实心球closed sphere 闭球closed star 闭星形closed subgroup 闭子群closed subroutine 闭型子程序closed surface 闭曲面closed symmetric extension 闭对称扩张closed system 闭系统closed term 闭项closeness 附近closure 闭包closure operation 闭包运算closure operator 闭包算子closure property 闭包性质clothoid 回旋曲线cluster point 聚点cluster sampling 分组抽样cluster set 聚值集coadjoint functor 余伴随函子coalgebra 上代数coalition 联合coanalytic set 上解析集coarser partition 较粗划分coaxial circles 共轴圆cobase 共基cobordant manifolds 配边廖cobordism 配边cobordism class 配边类cobordism group 配边群cobordism ring 配边环coboundary 上边缘coboundary homomorphism 上边缘同态coboundary operator 上边缘算子cocategory 上范畴cochain 上链cochain complex 上链复形cochain homotopy 上链同伦cochain map 上链映射cocircuit 上环道cocommutative 上交换的cocomplete category 上完全范畴cocycle 上闭键code 代吗coded decimal notation 二进制编的十进制记数法codenumerable set 余可数集coder 编器codiagonal morphism 余对角射codifferential 上微分codimension 余维数coding 编码coding theorem 编码定理coding theory 编码理论codomain 上域coefficient 系数coefficient domain 系数域coefficient function 系数函数coefficient functional 系数泛函coefficient group 系数群coefficient of alienation 不相关系数coefficient of association 相伴系数coefficient of covariation 共变系数coefficient of cubical expansion 体积膨胀系数coefficient of determination 可决系数coefficient of diffusion 扩散系数coefficient of excess 超出系数coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coefficient of nondetermination 不可决系数coefficient of rank correlation 等级相关系数coefficient of regression 回归系数coefficient of the expansion 展开系数coefficient of thermal expansion 热膨胀系数coefficient of variation 变差系数coefficient of viscosity 粘性系数coefficient problem 系数问题coefficient ring 系数环coercive operator 强制算子cofactor 代数余子式cofiber 上纤维cofibering 上纤维化cofibration 上纤维化cofilter 余滤子cofinal set 共尾集cofinal subset 共尾子集cofinality 共尾性cofinite subset 上有限子集cofunction 余函数cogenerator 上生成元cogredient automorphism 内自同构coherence 凝聚coherence condition 凝聚条件coherent module 凝聚摸coherent ring 凝聚环coherent set 凝聚集coherent sheaf 凝聚层coherent stack 凝聚层coherent topology 凝聚拓扑coherently oriented simplex 协同定向单形cohomological dimension 上同惮数cohomological invariant 上同祷变量cohomology 上同调cohomology algebra 上同碟数cohomology class 上同掂cohomology functor 上同弹子cohomology group 上同岛cohomology group with coefficients g 有系数g的上同岛cohomology module 上同担cohomology operation 上同邓算cohomology ring 上同捣cohomology sequence 上同凋列cohomology spectral sequence 上同底序列cohomology theory 上同帝cohomotopy 上同伦cohomotopy group 上同伦群coideal 上理想coimage 余象coincidence 一致coincidence number 叠合数coincidence point 叠合点coincident 重合的coinduced topology 余导出拓扑cokernel 上核collect 收集collectionwise normal space 成集体正规空间collective 集体collinear diagram 列线图collinear points 共线点collinear vectors 共线向量collinearity 共线性collineation 直射变换collineation group 直射群collineatory transformation 直射变换collocation method 配置法collocation of boundary 边界配置collocation point 配置点colocally small category 上局部小范畴cologarithm 余对数colorable 可着色的column 列column finite matrix 列有限矩阵column matrix 列阵column rank 列秩column space 列空间column vector 列向量combination 组合combination principle 结合原理combination with repetitions 有复组合combination without repetition 无复组合combinatorial analysis 组合分析combinatorial closure 组合闭包combinatorial dimension 组合维数combinatorial geometry 组合几何学combinatorial manifold 组合廖combinatorial method 组合方法combinatorial optimization problem 组合最优化问题combinatorial path 组合道路combinatorial problem 组合最优化问题combinatorial sphere 组合球面combinatorial sum 组合和combinatorial theory of probabilities 概率组合理论combinatorial topology 组合拓朴学combinatorially equivalent complex 组合等价复形combinatories 组合分析combinatory logic 组合逻辑combinatory topology 组合拓朴学combined matrix 组合矩阵comma 逗点command 命令commensurability 可通约性commensurable 可通约的commensurable quantities 可公度量common denominator 公分母common difference 公差common divisor 公约数common factor 公因子common factor theory 公因子论common fraction 普通分数common logarithm 常用对数common measure 公测度common multiple 公倍元common perpendicular 公有垂线common point 公共点common ratio 公比common tangent of two circles 二圆公切线communality 公因子方差communication channel 通讯通道commutant 换位commutation law 交换律commutation relation 交换关系commutative 可换的commutative diagram 交换图表commutative group 交换群commutative groupoid 阿贝耳广群commutative law 交换律commutative lie ring 交换李环commutative ordinal numbers 交换序数commutative ring 交换环commutativity 交换性commutator 换位子commutator group 换位子群commute 交换compact 紧的compact convergence 紧收敛compact group 紧群compact open topology 紧收敛拓扑compact operator 紧算子compact set 紧集compact space 紧空间compact subgroup 紧子群compact support 紧支柱compactification 紧化compactification theorem 紧化定理compactness 紧性compactness theorem 紧性定理compactum 紧统comparability of cardinals 基数的可比较性comparable curve 可比曲线comparable function 可比的函数comparable topology 可比拓扑comparable uniformity 可比一致性comparison function 比较函数comparison method 比较法comparison series 比较用级数comparison test 比较检验comparison theorem 比较定理compass 两脚规compatibile condition 相容性条件compatibility 一致性compatibility condition 相容性条件compatible system of algebraic equations 相容代数方程组compatible topology 相容拓扑学compensate 补偿compensating method 补偿法compensation 补偿compensation of error 误差的补偿compiler 编译程序compiling routine 编译程序complanar line 共面线complele induction 数学归纳法complement 补集complement of an angle 余角complementary 补的complementary angle 余角complementary degree 余次数complementary divisor 余因子complementary event 余事件complementary function 余函数complementary graph 余图complementary ideal 余理想complementary laws 补余律complementary module 补模complementary modulus 补模数complementary set 补集complementary space 补空间complementary submodules 补子模complementary subset 余子集complementary subspace 补子空间complemented lattice 有补格complete abelian variety 完备阿贝耳簇complete accumulation point 完全聚点complete axiom system 完备公理系统complete category 完全范畴complete class 完备类complete continuity 完全连续性complete disjunction 完全析取complete elliptic integral 完全椭圆积分complete field 完全域complete field of sets 集的完全域complete graph 完全图complete group 完全群complete group variety 完备群簇complete homomorphism 完全同态complete induction 数学归纳法complete integral 完全积分complete intersection 完全交叉complete lattice 完全格complete linear system 完备线性系统complete local ring 完全局部环complete measure 完全测度complete measure space 完备测度空间complete metric space 完备度量空间complete normality axiom 完全正规性公理complete ordered field 全序域complete orthogonal sequence 完全正交序列complete orthogonal set 完全正交系complete orthogonal system 完全正交系complete orthonormal sequence 完备标准正交序列complete orthonormal system 完备标准正交系complete probability space 完全概率空间complete quadrangle 完全四点形complete quadrilateral 完全四边形complete reducibility theorem 完全可约性定理complete regularity separation axiom 完全正则性分离公理complete reinhardt domain 完全赖因哈耳特域complete set 完全集complete solution 完全积分complete space 完备空间complete subcategory 完全子范畴complete system 完备系complete system of functions 函数完备系complete system of fundamental sequences 完全基本序列系complete system of invariants 完全的不变量系complete tensor product 完全张量积completed shell 闭壳层completely additive 完全加性的completely additive family of sets 完全加性集族completely additive measure 完全加性测度completely compact set 完全紧集completely continuous function 完全连续函数completely continuous linear operator 完全连续线性算子completely continuous mapping 全连续映射completely continuous operator 全连续映射completely distributive lattice 完全分配格completely homologous maps 完全同党射completely independent system of axioms 完全独立公理系统completely integrable 完全可积的completely integrable system 完全可积组completely integrally closed 完全整闭的completely mixed game 完全混合对策completely monotone 完全单的completely monotonic function 完全单弹数completely monotonic sequence 完全单凋列completely multiplicative 完全积性的completely multiplicative function 完全积性函数completely primary ring 完全准素环completely reducible 完全可约的completely reducible group 完全可约群completely regular filter 完全正则滤子completely regular space 完全正则空间completely regular topology 完全正则拓扑completely separated sets 完全可离集completely specified automaton 完全自动机completely splitted prime ideal 完全分裂素理想completely transitive group 全可迁群completeness 完全性completeness theorem 完全性定理completion 完备化complex 复形complex analytic fiber bundle 复解析纤维丛complex analytic manifold 复解析廖complex analytic structure 复解析结构complex cone 线丛的锥面complex conjugate 复共轭的complex conjugate matrix 复共轭阵complex curve 复曲线complex curvelinear integral 复曲线积分complex domain 复域complex experiment 析因实验complex field 复数域complex flnction 复值函数complex fraction 繁分数complex group 辛群complex line 复线complex line bundle 复线丛complex manifold 复廖complex multiplication 复数乘法complex number 复数complex number plane 复数平面complex plane with cut 有割的复平面complex quantity 复量complex root 复根complex series 复级数complex sphere 复球面complex surface 线丛的曲面complex unit 单位复数complex valued function 复值函数complex variable 复变量complex vector bundle 复向量丛complex velocity potential 复速度位势complexity 复杂性complication 复杂化component 分量component of variance 方差的分量componentwise convergence 分量方式收敛composable 组成的compose 组成composite 合成composite divisor 合成除数composite function 合成函数composite functor 合成函子composite group 合成群composite hypothesis 复合假设composite number 合成数composite probability 复合概率composition 合成composition algebra 合成代数composition factor 合成因子composition homomorphism 合成同态composition of vector subspaces 向量子空间的合成composition operator 合成算子composition series 合成列compound determinant 复合行列式compound event 复合事件compound function 合成函数compound number 合成数compound probability 合成概率compound proportion 复比例compound rule 复合规则computable function 可计算函数computation 计算computational error 计算误差computational formula 计算公式computational mistake 计算误差compute 计算computer 计算机computing center 计算中心computing element 计算单元computing machine 计算机computing time 计算时间comultiplication 上乘法concave 凹的concave angle 凹角concave convex game 凹击对策concave curve 凹曲线concave function 凹函数concave polygon 凹多边形concavity 凹性concavo convex 凹击的concentration 集中;浓度concentration ellipse 同心椭圆concentric circles 同心圆concept 概念conchoid 蚌线conchoidal 蚌线的conclusion 结论concomitant variable 相伴变量concrete number 名数concurrent form 共点形式concurrent planes 共点面concyclic points 共圆点condensation of singularities 奇点的凝聚condensation point 凝聚点condensation principle 凝聚原理condition equation 条件方程condition for continuity 连续性条件condition number 条件数condition of connectedness 连通性条件condition of positivity 正值性条件conditional convergence 条件收敛conditional definition 条件定义conditional density 条件性密度conditional distribution 条件分布conditional entropy 条件熵conditional equation 条件方程conditional event 条件性事件conditional gradient method 条件梯度法conditional inequality 条件不等式conditional instability 条件不稳定conditional instruction 条件指令conditional jump 条件转移conditional mathematical expectation 条件数学期望conditional probability 条件概率conditional probability measure 条件概率测度conditional proposition 条件命题conditional sentence 条件命题conditional stability 条件稳定性conditional transfer of control 条件转移conditionally compact set 条件紧集conditionally complete 条件完备的conditionally convergent 条件收敛的conditionally convergent series 条件收敛级数conditionally well posed problems 条件适定的问题conditioned observation 条件观测conditioning number 条件数conditions of similarity 相似条件conduction 传导conductivity 传导率conductor 导体;前导子conductor ramification theorem 前导子分歧定理cone 锥cone of a complex 复形锥面cone of a simplex 单形锥面confidence belt 置信带confidence coefficient 置信系数confidence ellipse 置信椭圆confidence ellipsoid 置信椭面confidence interval 置信区间confidence level 置信水平confidence limit 置信界限confidence region 置信区域configuration 布局configuration space 构形空间confinal 共尾的confinality 共尾性confirmation 证实confluent divided difference 合六差confluent hypergeometric equation 合镣超几何微分方程confluent hypergeometric function 合连几何函数confluent hypergeometric series 合连几何级数confluent interpolation polynomial 汇合内插多项式confocal conic sections 共焦二次曲线confocal conics 共焦二次曲线confocal quadrics 共焦二次曲面conformable matrices 可相乘阵conformal 保角的conformal curvature tensor 保形曲率张量conformal differential geometry 保形微分几何学conformal geometry 保形几何conformal mapping 保角素示conformal projection 保形射影conformal representation 保角素示conformal transformation 保角映射conformally connected manifold 保形连通廖conformally geodesic lines 保形测地线confounding 混杂confrontation 比较confusion 混乱congruence 同余式congruence group 同余群congruence method 同余法congruence of lines 线汇congruence relation 同余关系congruence subgroup 同余子群congruence zeta function 同余函数congruent 同余的congruent mapping 合同映射congruent number 同余数congruent transformation 合同映射conic 圆锥曲线conic function 圆锥函数conic section 圆锥曲线conical helix 圆锥螺旋线conical surface 锥面conics 圆锥曲线论conjugate 共轭的conjugate axis 共轭轴conjugate class 共轭类conjugate complex 共轭复形conjugate complex number 共轭复数conjugate convex function 共轭击函数conjugate curve 共轭曲线conjugate curve of the second order 共轭二次曲线conjugate diameter 共轭直径conjugate direction 共轭方向conjugate dyad 共轭并向量conjugate element 共轭元素conjugate exponent 共轭指数conjugate field 共轭域conjugate foci 共轭焦点conjugate function 共轭函数conjugate gradient method 共轭梯度法conjugate hyperbola 共轭双曲线conjugate latin square 共轭拉丁平conjugate line 共轭直线conjugate number 共轭数conjugate operator 共轭算子conjugate points 共轭点conjugate quaternion 共轭四元数conjugate root 共轭根conjugate ruled surface 共轭直纹曲面conjugate series 共轭级数conjugate space 共轭空间conjugate transformation 共轭变换conjugate vector 共轭向量conjugation map 共轭映射conjugation operator 共轭算子conjunction 合取conjunctive normal form 合取范式connected 连通的connected asymptotic paths 连通渐近路线connected automaton 连通自动机connected category 连通范畴connected chain 连通链connected complex 连通复形connected component 连通分支connected curve 连通曲线connected domain 连通域connected graph 连通图connected group 连通群connected sequence of functors 函子的连通序列connected set 连通集connected space 连通空间connected sum 连通和connectedness 连通性connecting homomorphism 连通同态connecting morphism 连通同态connecting path 连接道路connection 联络connection component 连通分量connectivity 连通性connex 连通conoid 劈锥曲面conormal 余法线conormal image 余法线象conrol chart technique 控制图法consequence 后承consequent 后项conservation law 守恒律conservation of angular momentum 角动量守恒conservation of energy 能量守恒conservation of mass 质量守恒conservation of momentum 动量守恒conservative extension 守恒扩张conservative field of force 保守力场conservative force 保守力conservative measurable transformation 守恒可测变换conservative vector field 守恒向量场consistency 相容性consistency conditions 相容条件consistency of equations 方程组的相容性consistency problem 相容性问题consistencyproof 相容性的证明consistent axiom system 相容性公理系consistent equations 相容方程组consistent estimator 相容估计consistent system of equations 相容方程组consistent test 相容检验constancy of sign 符号恒性constant 常数constant coefficient 常系数constant field 常数域constant function 常值函数constant mapping 常值映射constant of integration 积分常数constant of proportionality 比例系数constant of structure 构造常数constant pressure chart 等压面图constant pressure surface 等压面constant sheaf 常数层constant sum game 常和对策constant term 常数项constant value 定值constituent 组分constitutional diagram 组分图constrained game 约束对策constrained maximization 约束最大化constrained minimization 约束最小化constrained optimization 约束最优化constraint 约束construct 准constructibility 可构成性constructible 可构成的constructible map 可构成映射constructible set 可构成集construction 构成construction problem 准题constructive dilemma 构造二难推论constructive existence proof 可构造存在证明constructive mathematics 可构造数学constructive ordinal number 可构造序数consumer's risk 用户风险contact 接触contact angle 接触角contact point 接触点contact surface 接触面contact transformation 切变换content 含量context sensitive grammar 上下文有关文法contiguity 接触contiguous confluent hypergeometric function 连接合连几何函数contiguous hypergeometric function 连接超几何函数contiguous map 连接映射contingency 随机性contingency table 列contingent 偶然事故continuability 可延拓性continuation method 连续法continued equality 连等式continued fraction 连分数continued fraction expansion 连分式展开式continued proportion 连比例continuity 连续性continuity axiom 连续性公理continuity condition 连续性条件continuity equation 连续方程continuity in the mean 均方连续性continuity interval 连续区间continuity method 连续法continuity of function 函数的连续性continuity on both sides 双边连续性continuity on the left 左连续性continuity on the right 右连续性continuity principle 连续性原理continuity theorem 连续性定理continuous 连续的continuous analyzer 连续分析器continuous approximation 连续近似continuous curve 连续曲线continuous differentiability 连续可微性continuous distribution 连续分布continuous distribution function 连续分布函数continuous dynamical system 连续动力系统continuous function 连续函数continuous function in the mean 均方连续函数continuous game 连续对策continuous geometry 连续几何continuous group 拓扑群continuous homology 连续同调continuous homology group 连续同岛continuous image 连续象continuous in x 依x连续的continuous limit 连续极限continuous map 连续映射continuous on the left 左方连续的。

数学专业英语词汇（大学）数学专业英语词汇（大学）a priori bound 先验界限a priori distribution 先验分布a priori probability 先验概率a summable a可和的abacus 算盘abbreviate 略abbreviation 简化abel equation 阿贝耳方程abel identity 阿贝耳恒等式abel inequality 阿贝耳不等式abel summation method 阿贝耳求和法abelian algebra 阿贝耳代数abelian differential 阿贝耳微分abelian equation 阿贝耳方程abelian extension 阿贝耳扩张abelian function 阿贝耳函数abelian function field 阿贝耳函数域abelian functor 阿贝耳函子abelian group 交换群abelian groupoid 阿贝耳广群abelian integral 阿贝耳积分abelian summation 阿贝耳求和法abelian theorem 阿贝耳定理abelian variety 阿贝耳簇abridge 略abridged notation 简算记号abscissa 横坐标abscissa of absolute convergence 绝对收敛坐标abscissa of summability 可和性坐标abscissa of uniform convergence 一致收敛横坐标absolute 绝对形absolute address 绝对地址absolute class field 绝对类域absolute coding 绝对编码absolute cohomology 绝对上同调absolute conic 绝对二次曲线absolute convergence 绝对收敛absolute curvature vector 绝对曲率向量absolute deviation 绝对偏差absolute differential calculus 绝对微分学absolute error 绝对误差absolute extremes 绝对极值absolute extremum 绝对极值absolute frequency 绝对频率absolute geometry 绝对几何absolute homology group 绝对同岛absolute homotopy group 绝对同伦群absolute inequality 绝对不等式absolute instability 绝对不稳定性absolute maximum 绝对极大值absolute minimum 绝对极小值absolute moment 绝对矩absolute neighborhood 绝对邻域absolute neighborhood retract 绝对邻域收缩核absolute norm 绝对范数absolute number 不名数absolute parallelism 绝对平行性absolute quadric 绝对二次曲面absolute ramification index 绝对分歧指数absolute rotation 绝对旋转absolute singular homology group 绝对奇异同岛absolute space 绝对空间absolute space time 绝对时空absolute stability 绝对稳定性absolute term 常数项absolute unit 绝对单位absolute value 绝对值absolute value sign 绝对值符号absolute velocity 绝对速度absolutely additive measure 完全加性测度absolutely compact set 绝对紧集absolutely complete system 绝对完备系absolutely continuous 绝对连续的absolutely continuous distribution 绝对连续分布absolutely continuous function 绝对连续函数absolutely continuous measure 绝对连续测度absolutely continuous part 绝对连续部分absolutely continuous transformation 绝对连续变换absolutely convergent 绝对收敛的absolutely convergent integral 绝对收敛积分absolutely convergent series 绝对收敛级数absolutely convex hull 绝对凸包absolutely discontinuous function 绝对不连续函数absolutely integrable 绝对可积的absolutely irreducible character 绝对不可约特征absolutely irreducible representation 绝对不可约表示absolutely irreducible variety 绝对不可约簇absolutely normal number 绝对范数absolutely prime ideal 绝对素理想absolutely semisimple algebra 绝对半单代数absolutely simple group 绝对单群absolutely summable sequence 绝对可和序列absolutely unbiased estimator 绝对无偏估计量absolutely unramified extension 绝对非分歧扩张absorbing barrier 吸收障碍absorbing medium 吸收媒体absorbing set 吸收集absorbing state 吸收态absorption 吸收absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption factor 吸收因数absorption index 吸收指数absorption law 吸收律absorption probability 吸收概率abstract 抽象的abstract algebra 抽象代数abstract algebraic geometry 抽象代数几何abstract automaton 抽象自动机abstract category 抽象范畴abstract code 理想码abstract complex 抽象复形abstract group 抽象群abstract interval function 抽象区间函数abstract mathematics 抽象数学abstract number 不名数abstract ordered simplicial complex 抽象有序单纯复形abstract simplex 抽象单形abstract simplicial subcomplex 抽象单子复形abstract space 抽象空间abstraction 抽象abstraction operator 抽象算子absurd 谬论的absurdity 谬论abundance ratio 丰度比abundant number 过剩数accelerated motion 加速运动acceleration 加速度acceleration of convergence 收敛性的加速acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceptable quality level 合格质量水平acceptance 肯定acceptance inspection 接受检查acceptance limit 接受界限acceptance line 接受线acceptance number 接受数acceptance probability 接受概率acceptance region 接受区域acceptance zone 接受带access 存取access speed 存取速度access time 存取时间accessibility 可达性accessible boundary point 可达边界点accessible ordinal number 可达序数accessible point 可达点accessible set 可达集accessible vertex 可达顶点accessory extremal 配连极值accidental 偶然的accidental coincidence 偶然符合accidental error 随机误差accommodation 第accumulated error 累积误差accumulating point 聚点accumulation 累积accumulation point 聚点accumulator 累加器存储器accuracy 准确性accuracy grade 准确度accuracy of measurement 测量精确度accuracy rating 准确度acnod 孤点acount 计算action integral 酌积分action variable 酌变量active restriction 有效限制actual 真实的actual infinity 实无穷acute 尖锐的acute angle 锐角acute angled triangle 锐角三角形acute triangle 锐角三角形acuteness 锐度acyclic 非循环的acyclic complex 非循环复形acyclic graph 环道自由图acyclic model theorem 非循环模型定理ad infinitum 无穷地adams circle 阿达姆斯圆adams extrapolation method 阿达姆斯外插法adaptability 适应性adaptation 适应adapted basis 适应基add 加added circuit 加法电路addend 加数adder 加法器addition 加法addition formulas 加法公式addition sign 加号addition system 加法系addition table 加法表addition theorem 加法定理addition theorem of probability 概率的加法定理additional 加法的additional code 附加代码additional condition 附加条件additional error 附加误差additive 加法的additive category 加性范畴additive class 加性类additive functional 加性泛函数additive functional transformation 加性泛函变换additive group 加法群additive interval function 加性区间函数additive inverse element 加性逆元素additive number theory 堆垒数论additive operator 加性算子additive process 加性过程additive relation 加性关系additive separable 加法可分的additive theory of numbers 堆垒数论additive valuation 加法赋值additively commutative ordinal numbers 加性交换序数additivity 加法性address 地址address part 地址部分address register 地址寄存器。

数学专业英语词汇英汉对照Aabsolute value 绝对值accept 接受acceptable region 接受域additivity 可加性adjusted 调整的alternative hypothesis 对立假设analysis 分析analysis of covariance 协方差分析analysis of variance 方差分析arithmetic mean 算术平均值association 相关性assumption 假设assumption checking 假设检验availability 有效度average 均值Bbalanced 平衡的band 带宽bar chart 条形图beta-distribution 贝塔分布between groups 组间的bias 偏倚binomial distribution 二项分布binomial test 二项检验Ccalculate 计算case 个案category 类别center of gravity 重心central tendency 中心趋势chi-square distribution 卡方分布chi-square test 卡方检验classify 分类cluster analysis 聚类分析coefficient 系数coefficient of correlation 相关系数collinearity 共线性column 列compare 比较comparison 对照components 构成，分量compound 复合的confidence interval 置信区间consistency 一致性constant 常数continuous variable 连续变量control charts 控制图correlation 相关covariance 协方差covariance matrix 协方差矩阵critical point 临界点critical value 临界值crosstab 列联表cubic 三次的，立方的cubic term 三次项cumulative distribution function 累加分布函数curve estimation 曲线估计Ddata 数据default 默认的definition 定义deleted residual 剔除残差density function 密度函数dependent variable 因变量description 描述design of experiment 试验设计deviations 差异df.(degree of freedom) 自由度diagnostic 诊断dimension 维discrete variable 离散变量discriminant function 判别函数discriminatory analysis 判别分析distance 距离distribution 分布D-optimal design D-优化设计Eeaqual 相等effects of interaction 交互效应efficiency 有效性eigenvalue 特征值equal size 等含量equation 方程error 误差estimate 估计estimation of parameters 参数估计estimations 估计量evaluate 衡量exact value 精确值expectation 期望expected value 期望值exponential 指数的exponential distributon 指数分布extreme value 极值Ffactor 因素，因子factor analysis 因子分析factor score 因子得分factorial designs 析因设计factorial experiment 析因试验fit 拟合fitted line 拟合线fitted value 拟合值fixed model 固定模型fixed variable 固定变量fractional factorial design 部分析因设计frequency 频数F-test F检验full factorial design 完全析因设计function 函数Ggamma distribution 伽玛分布geometric mean 几何均值group 组Hharmomic mean 调和均值heterogeneity 不齐性histogram 直方图homogeneity 齐性homogeneity of variance 方差齐性hypothesis 假设hypothesis test 假设检验Iindependence 独立independent variable 自变量independent-samples 独立样本index 指数index of correlation 相关指数interaction 交互作用interclass correlation 组内相关interval estimate 区间估计intraclass correlation 组间相关inverse 倒数的iterate 迭代Kkernal 核Kolmogorov-Smirnov test柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米诺夫检验kurtosis 峰度Llarge sample problem 大样本问题layer 层least-significant difference 最小显著差数least-square estimation 最小二乘估计least-square method 最小二乘法level 水平level of significance 显著性水平leverage value 中心化杠杆值life 寿命life test 寿命试验likelihood function 似然函数likelihood ratio test 似然比检验linear 线性的linear estimator 线性估计linear model 线性模型linear regression 线性回归linear relation 线性关系linear term 线性项logarithmic 对数的logarithms 对数logistic 逻辑的lost function 损失函数Mmain effect 主效应matrix 矩阵maximum 最大值maximum likelihood estimation 极大似然估计mean squared deviation(MSD) 均方差mean sum of square 均方和measure 衡量media 中位数M-estimator M估计minimum 最小值missing values 缺失值mixed model 混合模型mode 众数model 模型Monte Carle method 蒙特卡罗法moving average 移动平均值multicollinearity 多元共线性multiple comparison 多重比较multiple correlation 多重相关multiple correlation coefficient 复相关系数multiple correlation coefficient 多元相关系数multiple regression analysis 多元回归分析multiple regression equation 多元回归方程multiple response 多响应multivariate analysis 多元分析Nnegative relationship 负相关nonadditively 不可加性nonlinear 非线性nonlinear regression 非线性回归noparametric tests 非参数检验normal distribution 正态分布null hypothesis 零假设number of cases 个案数Oone-sample 单样本one-tailed test 单侧检验one-way ANOV A 单向方差分析one-way classification 单向分类optimal 优化的optimum allocation 最优配制order 排序order statistics 次序统计量origin 原点orthogonal 正交的outliers 异常值Ppaired observations 成对观测数据paired-sample 成对样本parameter 参数parameter estimation 参数估计partial correlation 偏相关partial correlation coefficient 偏相关系数partial regression coefficient 偏回归系数percent 百分数percentiles 百分位数pie chart 饼图point estimate 点估计poisson distribution 泊松分布polynomial curve 多项式曲线polynomial regression 多项式回归polynomials 多项式positive relationship 正相关power 幂P-P plot P-P概率图predict 预测predicted value 预测值prediction intervals 预测区间principal component analysis 主成分分析proability 概率probability density function 概率密度函数probit analysis 概率分析proportion 比例Qqadratic 二次的Q-Q plot Q-Q概率图quadratic term 二次项quality control 质量控制quantitative 数量的，度量的quartiles 四分位数Rrandom 随机的random number 随机数random number 随机数random sampling 随机取样random seed 随机数种子random variable 随机变量randomization 随机化range 极差rank 秩rank correlation 秩相关rank statistic 秩统计量regression analysis 回归分析regression coefficient 回归系数regression line 回归线reject 拒绝rejection region 拒绝域relationship 关系reliability 可靠性repeated 重复的report 报告，报表residual 残差residual sum of squares 剩余平方和response 响应risk function 风险函数robustness 稳健性root mean square 标准差row 行run 游程run test 游程检验Ssample 样本sample size 样本容量sample space 样本空间sampling 取样sampling inspection 抽样检验scatter chart 散点图S-curve S形曲线separately 单独地sets 集合sign test 符号检验significance 显著性significance level 显著性水平significance testing 显著性检验significant 显著的，有效的significant digits 有效数字skewed distribution 偏态分布skewness 偏度small sample problem 小样本问题smooth 平滑sort 排序soruces of variation 方差来源space 空间spread 扩展square 平方standard deviation 标准离差standard error of mean 均值的标准误差standardization 标准化standardize 标准化statistic 统计量statistical quality control 统计质量控制std. residual 标准残差stepwise regression analysis 逐步回归stimulus 刺激strong assumption 强假设stud. deleted residual 学生化剔除残差stud. residual 学生化残差subsamples 次级样本sufficient statistic 充分统计量sum 和sum of squares 平方和summary 概括，综述Ttable 表t-distribution t分布test 检验test criterion 检验判据test for linearity 线性检验test of goodness of fit 拟合优度检验test of homogeneity 齐性检验test of independence 独立性检验test rules 检验法则test statistics 检验统计量testing function 检验函数time series 时间序列tolerance limits 容许限total 总共，和transformation 转换treatment 处理trimmed mean 截尾均值true value 真值t-test t检验two-tailed test 双侧检验Uunbalanced 不平衡的unbiased estimation 无偏估计unbiasedness 无偏性uniform distribution 均匀分布Vvalue of estimator 估计值variable 变量variance 方差variance components 方差分量variance ratio 方差比various 不同的vector 向量Wweight 加权，权重weighted average 加权平均值within groups 组内的ZZ score Z分数2. 最优化方法词汇英汉对照表Aactive constraint 活动约束active set method 活动集法analytic gradient 解析梯度approximate 近似arbitrary 强制性的argument 变量attainment factor 达到因子Bbandwidth 带宽be equivalent to 等价于best-fit 最佳拟合bound 边界Ccoefficient 系数complex-value 复数值component 分量constant 常数constrained 有约束的constraint 约束constraint function 约束函数continuous 连续的converge 收敛cubic polynomial interpolation method 三次多项式插值法curve-fitting 曲线拟合Ddata-fitting 数据拟合default 默认的，默认的define 定义diagonal 对角的direct search method 直接搜索法direction of search 搜索方向discontinuous 不连续Eeigenvalue 特征值empty matrix 空矩阵equality 等式exceeded 溢出的Ffeasible 可行的feasible solution 可行解finite-difference 有限差分first-order 一阶GGauss-Newton method 高斯-牛顿法goal attainment problem 目标达到问题gradient 梯度gradient method 梯度法Hhandle 句柄Hessian matrix 海色矩阵Iindependent variables 独立变量inequality 不等式infeasibility 不可行性infeasible 不可行的initial feasible solution 初始可行解initialize 初始化inverse 逆invoke 激活iteration 迭代iteration 迭代JJacobian 雅可比矩阵LLagrange multiplier 拉格朗日乘子large-scale 大型的least square 最小二乘least squares sense 最小二乘意义上的Levenberg-Marquardt method列文伯格-马夸尔特法line search 一维搜索linear 线性的linear equality constraints 线性等式约束linear programming problem 线性规划问题local solution 局部解Mmedium-scale 中型的minimize 最小化mixed quadratic and cubic polynomial interpolation and extrapolation method混合二次、三次多项式内插、外插法multiobjective 多目标的Nnonlinear 非线性的norm 范数Oobjective function 目标函数observed data 测量数据optimization routine 优化过程optimize 优化optimizer 求解器over-determined system 超定系统Pparameter 参数partial derivatives 偏导数polynomial interpolation method多项式插值法Qquadratic 二次的quadratic interpolation method 二次内插法quadratic programming 二次规划Rreal-value 实数值residuals 残差robust 稳健的robustness 稳健性，鲁棒性Sscalar 标量semi-infinitely problem 半无限问题Sequential Quadratic Programming method序列二次规划法simplex search method 单纯形法solution 解sparse matrix 稀疏矩阵sparsity pattern 稀疏模式sparsity structure 稀疏结构starting point 初始点step length 步长subspace trust region method 子空间置信域法sum-of-squares 平方和symmetric matrix 对称矩阵Ttermination message 终止信息termination tolerance 终止容限the exit condition 退出条件the method of steepest descent 最速下降法transpose 转置Uunconstrained 无约束的under-determined system 负定系统Vvariable 变量vector 矢量Wweighting matrix 加权矩阵3 样条词汇英汉对照表Aapproximation 逼近array 数组a spline in b-form/b-spline b样条a spline of polynomial piece /ppform spline 分段多项式样条Bbivariate spline function 二元样条函数break/breaks 断点Ccoefficient/coefficients 系数cubic interpolation 三次插值/三次内插cubic polynomial 三次多项式cubic smoothing spline 三次平滑样条cubic spline 三次样条cubic spline interpolation三次样条插值/三次样条内插curve 曲线Ddegree of freedom 自由度dimension 维数Eend conditions 约束条件Iinput argument 输入参数interpolation 插值/内插interval 取值区间Kknot/knots 节点Lleast-squares approximation 最小二乘拟合Mmultiplicity 重次multivariate function 多元函数Ooptional argument 可选参数order 阶次output argument 输出参数Ppoint/points 数据点Rrational spline 有理样条rounding error 舍入误差（相对误差）Sscalar 标量sequence 数列（数组）spline 样条spline approximation 样条逼近/样条拟合spline function 样条函数spline curve 样条曲线spline interpolation 样条插值/样条内插spline surface 样条曲面smoothing spline 平滑样条Ttolerance 允许精度Uunivariate function 一元函数Vvector 向量Wweight/weights 权重4 偏微分方程数值解词汇英汉对照表Aabsolute error 绝对误差absolute tolerance 绝对容限adaptive mesh 适应性网格Bboundary condition 边界条件Ccontour plot 等值线图converge 收敛coordinate 坐标系Ddecomposed 分解的decomposed geometry matrix 分解几何矩阵diagonal matrix 对角矩阵Dirichlet boundary conditionsDirichlet边界条件Eeigenvalue 特征值elliptic 椭圆形的error estimate 误差估计exact solution 精确解Ggeneralized Neumann boundary condition推广的Neumann边界条件geometry 几何形状geometry description matrix 几何描述矩阵geometry matrix 几何矩阵graphical user interface（GUI）图形用户界面Hhyperbolic 双曲线的Iinitial mesh 初始网格Jjiggle 微调LLagrange multipliers 拉格朗日乘子Laplace equation 拉普拉斯方程linear interpolation 线性插值loop 循环Mmachine precision 机器精度mixed boundary condition 混合边界条件NNeuman boundary condition Neuman边界条件node point 节点nonlinear solver 非线性求解器normal vector 法向量PParabolic 抛物线型的partial differential equation 偏微分方程plane strain 平面应变plane stress 平面应力Poisson's equation 泊松方程polygon 多边形positive definite 正定Qquality 质量Rrefined triangular mesh 加密的三角形网格relative tolerance 相对容限relative tolerance 相对容限residual 残差residual norm 残差范数Ssingular 奇异的。

1. 有关数*算add，plus 加subtract 减difference 差multiply, times 乘product 积divide 除divisible 可被整除的divided evenly 被整除dividend 被除数，红利divisor 因子，除数quotient 商remainder 余数factorial 阶乘power 乘方radical sign, root sign 根号round to 四舍五入to the nearest 四舍五入2. 有关集合union 并集proper subset 真子集solution set 解集3.有关代数式、方程和不等式algebraic term 代数项like terms, similar terms 同类项numerical coefficient 数字系数literal coefficient 字母系数inequality 不等式triangle inequality 三角不等式range 值域original equation 原方程equivalent equation 同解方程，等价方程linear equation 线性方程(e.g. 5x +6=22)4.有关分数和小数proper fraction 真分数improper fraction 假分数mixed number 带分数vulgar fraction，common fraction 普通分数simple fraction 简分数complex fraction 繁分数numerator 分子denominator 分母(least) common denominator （最小）公分母quarter 四分之一decimal fraction 纯小数infinite decimal 无穷小数recurring decimal 循环小数tenths unit 十分位5. 基本数学概念arithmetic mean 算术平均值weighted average 加权平均值geometric mean 几何平均数exponent 指数，幂base 乘幂的底数,底边cube 立方数，立方体square root 平方根cube root 立方根common logarithm 常用对数digit 数字constant 常数variable 变量inverse function 反函数complementary function 余函数linear 一次的，线性的factorization 因式分解absolute value 绝对值，e.g.｜-32｜=32round off 四舍五入主题：数学专业英语词汇6.有关数论natural number 自然数positive number 正数negative number 负数odd integer, odd number 奇数even integer, even number 偶数integer, whole number 整数positive whole number 正整数negative whole number 负整数consecutive number 连续整数real number, rational number 实数,有理数irrational（number）无理数inverse 倒数composite number 合数 e.g. 4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15……prime number 质数 e.g. 2,3,5,7,11,13,15……注意：所有的质数(2除外)都是奇数，但奇数不一定是质数reciprocal 倒数common divisor 公约数multiple 倍数(least)common multiple (最小)公倍数(prime) factor (质)因子common factor 公因子ordinary scale, decimal scale 十进制nonnegative 非负的tens 十位units 个位mode 众数median 中数common ratio 公比7.数列arithmetic progression(sequence) 等差数列geometric progression(sequence) 等比数列8.其它approximate 近似(anti)clockwise (逆) 顺时针方向cardinal 基数ordinal 序数direct proportion 正比distinct 不同的estimation 估计，近似parentheses 括号proportion 比例permutation 排列combination 组合table 表格trigonometric function 三角函数unit 单位,位几何部分1. 所有的角alternate angle 内错角corresponding angle 同位角vertical angle 对顶角central angle 圆心角interior angle 内角exterior angle 外角supplementary angles 补角complementary angle 余角adjacent angle 邻角acute angle 锐角obtuse angle 钝角right angle 直角round angle 周角straight angle 平角included angle 夹角2.所有的三角形equilateral triangle 等边三角形scalene triangle 不等边三角形isosceles triangle 等腰三角形right triangle 直角三角形oblique 斜三角形inscribed triangle 内接三角形3.有关收敛的平面图形，除三角形外semicircle 半圆concentric circles 同心圆quadrilateral 四边形pentagon 五边形hexagon 六边形heptagon 七边形octagon 八边形nonagon 九边形decagon 十边形polygon 多边形parallelogram 平行四边形equilateral 等边形plane 平面square 正方形，平方rectangle 长方形regular polygon 正多边形rhombus 菱形trapezoid 梯形4.其它平面图形arc 弧line, straight line 直线line segment 线段parallel lines 平行线segment of a circle 弧形5.有关立体图形cube 立方体，立方数rectangular solid 长方体regular solid/regular polyhedron 正多面体circular cylinder 圆柱体cone 圆锥sphere 球体solid 立体的6.有关图形上的附属物altitude 高depth 深度side 边长circumference, perimeter 周长radian 弧度surface area 表面积volume 体积arm 直角三角形的股cross section 横截面center of a circle 圆心chord 弦radius 半径angle bisector 角平分线diagonal 对角线diameter 直径edge 棱face of a solid 立体的面hypotenuse 斜边included side 夹边leg 三角形的直角边median of a triangle 三角形的中线base 底边，底数（e.g. 2的5次方，2就是底数）opposite 直角三角形中的对边midpoint 中点endpoint 端点vertex (复数形式vertices)顶点tangent 切线的transversal 截线intercept 截距7.有关坐标coordinate system 坐标系rectangular coordinate 直角坐标系origin 原点abscissa 横坐标ordinate 纵坐标number line 数轴quadrant 象限slope 斜率complex plane 复平面8.其它plane geometry 平面几何trigonometry 三角学bisect 平分circumscribe 外切inscribe 内切intersect 相交perpendicular 垂直pythagorean theorem 勾股定理congruent 全等的multilateral 多边的其它1.单位类cent 美分penny 一美分硬币nickel 5美分硬币dime 一角硬币dozen 打（12个）score 廿(20个)Centigrade 摄氏Fahrenheit 华氏quart 夸脱gallon 加仑(1 gallon = 4 quart) yard 码meter 米micron 微米inch 英寸foot 英尺minute 分(角度的度量单位，60分=1度)square measure 平方单位制cubic meter 立方米pint 品脱(干量或液量的单位)2.有关文字叙述题，主要是有关商业intercalary year(leap year) 闰年(366天)common year 平年(365天) depreciation 折旧down payment 直接付款discount 打折margin 利润profit 利润interest 利息simple interest 单利compounded interest 复利dividend 红利decrease to 减少到decrease by 减少了increase to 增加到increase by 增加了denote 表示list price 标价markup 涨价per capita 每人ratio 比率retail price 零售价tie 打。

数学专业英语词汇(P)p adic algebra p进代数p adic fraction p进分数p adic integer p进整数p adic number p进数p adic representation p进表示p adic system p进法p adic valuation p进赋值pack束pair对paired comparison成对比较法paired samples成双样本pairing配对pairwise两两的pairwise independent events互相独立事件paleogeometry古几何学pantograph比例画器放大器parabola抛物线parabola of order n n阶抛物线parabolic coordinates抛物线坐标parabolic curve抛物曲线parabolic cusp抛物尖点parabolic cylinder抛物柱面parabolic cylinder function抛物柱面函数parabolic differential equation抛物型微分方程parabolic folium抛物叶形线parabolic orbit抛物线轨道parabolic point抛物点parabolic regression抛物回归parabolic segment抛物线段parabolic spiral抛物螺线parabolic type抛物型parabolograph抛物图形paraboloid抛物面paraboloid of revolution回转抛物面paraboloidal coordinates抛物面坐标paracompact space仿紧空间paradox悖论paradoxical荒谬的paradoxical set不合理集合parallactic displacement视差位移parallel平行线parallel algorithm并联算法parallel angle平行角parallel axiom平行公理parallel body平行体parallel circle平行圆parallel coordinates平行坐标parallel curve平行曲线parallel displacement平行位移parallel edge平行棱parallel line平行线parallel operation并行运算parallel plane平面平行的parallel projection平行射影parallel rule平行直尺parallel shift并行进位parallel slit平行缝隙parallel slit domain平行裂纹域parallel strip平行带parallel subspace平行子空间parallel surface平行曲面parallel translation并行进位parallelepiped平行六面体parallelepipedal neighborhood平行六面体邻域parallelism平行parallelizability可平行性parallelizable可平行的parallelizable manifold可平行廖parallelizable variety可平行廖parallelogram平行四边形parallelogram axiom平行四边形公理parallelogram identity平行四边形恒等式parallelogram law平行四边形定律parallelogram of forces力的平行四边形parallelotope超平行体parallels of latitude纬度线parameter参数parameter curve参数曲线parameter group参数群parameter integral参数积分parameter representation参数表示parameter space参数空间parameter variety参数簇parametric curvature参数曲率parametric curve参数曲线parametric equation参数方程parametric estimation参数估计parametric hypothesis参数假设parametric optimal solution参数最优解parametric optimization参数最优化parametric programming参数规划parametric representation参数表示parametric surface参数曲面parametric test参数检验parametric variable参变数parametrics参数学parametrix拟基本解parametrization参数化法parametron变参数元件parastatistics仲统计法paraxial旁轴的paraxial rays旁轴光线parent population母体parenthesis圈括弧parenthesize引入括弧内parity奇偶性parity check奇偶校验parity digit奇偶校验位parseval equality帕谢互尔等式parted hyperboloid双叶双曲面partial部分的partial carry部分进位partial confounding部分混区partial correlation偏相关partial correlation coefficient偏相关系数partial cross section部分截面partial denominator偏分母partial derivative偏导数partial difference偏差partial difference equation偏差分方程partial difference quotient偏差商partial differential偏微分partial differential coefficient偏导数partial differential equation偏微分方程partial differential equation of elliptic type椭圆型偏微分方程partial differential equation of first order一阶偏微分方程partial differential equation of hyperbolic type双曲型偏微分方程partial differential equation of mixed type混合型偏微分方程partial differential equation of parabolic type抛物型偏微分方程partial differential operator偏微分算子partial differentiation偏微分法partial fraction部分分数partial fraction decomposition部分分数展开partial fraction expansion部分分数展开partial function部分函数partial functor部分函子partial graph部分图partial linear differential equation线性偏微分方程partial mapping部分映射partial matrix子阵partial numerator偏分子partial ordering偏序partial product部分积partial rank correlation coefficient偏等级相关系数partial recursive function部分递归函数partial recursive scheme部分递归格式partial regression偏回归partial subgraph部分子图partial sum部分和partially adjoint operator部分伴随算子partially computable function部分可计算的函数partially differentiable function可偏微函数partially isometric operator部分等距算子partially ordered set半序集partially ordered space半序空间particular特别的particular integral特别积分particular solution特解partition分划partition function分折函数partition of an integer整数的分拆partition of unity单位分解partition problem划分问题partly well ordered set半良序集pascal distribution帕斯卡分布pascal hexagon帕斯卡六边形pascal line帕斯卡线pascal triangle帕斯卡三角形passive被动的path道路path component道路连通区path connected space道路连通空间path matrix道路矩阵path of a projectile弹道path of integration积分路线path space道路空间pathological function病态函数pattern图形pauli matrices泡利阵payoff支付payoff function支付函数payoff matrix支付阵peak峰pearson distribution皮尔逊分布pedal垂足线pedal circle垂足圆pedal curve垂足线pedal surface垂足曲面pedal transformation垂足变换pedal triangle垂足三角形peirce decomposition皮尔斯分解penalty function罚函数penalty method补偿法pencil束pencil of circles圆束pencil of conics二次曲线束pencil of curves曲线束pencil of lines线束pencil of parallel lines平行线束pencil of planes面束pencil of spheres球束pendulum摆pentad拼五小组pentadecagon十五边形pentagon五角形pentagonal number五角数pentagonal pyramid五角锥pentagram五角星pentahedron五面体pentaspherical coordinates五球坐标percent百分率percent error百分误差percentage百分率percentile百分位数perfect cube完全立方perfect field完全域perfect form完全型perfect group完全群perfect information完全信息perfect magic square完全幻方perfect mapping完全映射perfect matching全匹配perfect number完全数perfect number of the second kind第二类完全数perfect set完备集perfect space完全空间perfect square完全平方perfectly normal space完全正规空间perigon周角perimeter周围period周期period matrix周期矩阵period of a function函数的周期period of oscillation振荡的周期period relations周期关系式period strip周期带periodic周期的periodic distribution周期广义函数periodic element周期元素periodic error周期误差periodic function周期函数periodic group周期群periodic law周期律periodic motion周期运动periodic orbit周期轨道periodic solution周期解periodic system周期系periodical decimal fraction循环十进小数periodicity周期性periodicity interval周期性区间periodicity of function函数的周期性periodogram周期图periodogram analysis周期图分析periodograph周期图periodparallelogram周期平行四边形peripheral周边的peripheral device外围设备peripheral unit外围设备periphery周边permanently convergent series永久收敛级数permissible error容许误差permissible function容许函数permissible value容许值permutation置换permutation group置换群permutation homeomorphism置换同胚permutation operator置换算子permutation without repetition无重复排列permute排列perpendicular垂直线perpendicular at midpoint垂直等分线perpendicular plane垂直面perpendicularity正交性perpetuity永久personal error个人误差personal move个人步personal probability诸概率perspective透视perspective affine figure仿射图形perspectivity透视性pert程序监定技术perturb扰动perturbation扰动perturbation function摄动函数perturbation method摄动法perturbation of linear operators线性算子的摄动perturbation parameter摄动参数perturbation theory摄动理论perturbed motion摄动运动perturbed system摄动组pfaffian equation普法夫方程phase位相phase angle相角phase boundary相界phase condition相位条件phase coordinates相坐标phase diagram平衡图phase difference相差phase integral相积分phase modulation相位灯phase plane相位平面phase shift相移phase shift analysis相移分析phase space相空间phase transition相转移phase vector相向量phase velocity相位速度phenomenon现象photogeometry摄影几何学physical constant物理常数physical coordinates of vector field向量场的物理坐标physics物理学picard exceptional value皮卡例外值picard group皮卡群picard integral皮卡积分picard manifold皮卡簇picard variety皮卡簇pictogram象形图piecewise continuity分段连续性piecewise continuous function分段连续函数piecewise differentiable function分段可微函数piecewise linear element分段线性元素piecewise linear function分段线性函数piecewise linear map分段线性映射piecewise linearization分段线性化piecewise monotonic function分段单弹数piecewise regular boundary分段正则边界piecewise regulated function分段正则函数piecewise smooth分段光滑的piecewise smooth contour分段光滑围道piecewise smooth curve分段光滑曲线pilot survey试验甸pivot知pivot column知列pivot element知pivot row枢轴行pivoting旋转place位place value位值plan of experiment实验计划planar developable surface平面可展曲面planar graph平面图planar point平面点plane平面plane angle平面角plane at infinity无穷远平面plane concave平凹的plane configuration平面构形plane convex平凸的plane coordinates面坐标plane curve平面曲线plane dihedral angle平面二面角plane domain平面域plane figure平面图形plane geometry平面几何plane graph平面图plane of coordinates坐标平面plane of incidence入射面plane of perspectivity透视平面plane of projection射影平面plane of similarity相似平面plane of support支柱的平面plane of symmetry对称面plane of the section截口平面plane projective geometry平面射影几何plane surface平曲面plane symmetry平面对称plane triangle平面三角形plane trigonometry平面三角学plane vector field平面向量场planimeter面积仪planimetry测面积学planisphere平面球形图plano concave平凹的plano convex平凸的plasticity塑性plateau problem平稳问题platykurtic distribution低峰态分布platykurtosis低峰态player局中人plurigenus多狂pluriharmonic多重低的pluriharmonic function多重低函数plurisubharmonic多重次低的plurisubharmonic function多重次低函数plurisuperharmonic多重上低的plus加plus infinity正无穷大plus sign正号poincare conjecture庞加莱猜想poincare half plane上半平面poincare lemma庞加莱引理poincare manifold庞加莱廖poincare matrix庞加菜矩阵poincare model庞加莱模型poincare series庞加莱级数point点point at infinity无穷远点point circle点圆point diagram点图表point ellipse零椭圆point equation点方程point estimation点估计point finite cover点有限覆盖point function点函数point group点群point ideal点理想point involution点列对合point lattice点格point mass点质量point measure点测度point of adherence接触点point of closure触点point of condensation凝聚点point of continuity连续点point of convergence收敛点point of determinacy确定点point of discontinuity不连续点point of divergence发散点point of division分点point of indeterminacy歧点point of infinity无穷远点point of inflection拐点point of intersection交点point of irreducibility不可约性点point of semicontinuity半连续点point of support支撑点point of tangency切点point of uniform convergence一致收敛点point pair点偶point process点过程point range点列point sequence点序列point set点集point slope form点斜式point spectrum点谱point sphere点球point symmetry点对称pointed complex有点复形pointed cone尖锥pointed set有点集pointed simplicial complex有点单纯复形pointer地址计数器pointwise bounded sequence点态有界序列pointwise continuity点态连续性pointwise continuous function点态连续函数pointwise convergence点态收敛pointwise convergent family点态收敛族pointwise convergent sequence点态收敛序列pointwise discontinuity点态不连续性pointwise monomorphism点态单射pointwise relaxation点态松弛poisson bracket泊松括号poisson distribution泊松分布poisson equation泊松方程poisson ratio泊松比poisson summation泊松求积poisson summation formula泊松求和公式polar极的polar angle极角polar axis极轴polar circle极圆polar conic极圆锥曲线polar coordinate chart极坐标图polar coordinate paper极坐标图polar coordinates极坐标polar curve配极曲线polar decomposition极分解polar developable配极可展曲面polar diagram极线图polar distance极距polar equation极方程polar form极形式polar form of complex number复数的极式polar integral equation极性积分方程polar line极线polar normal极法线polar of a quadratic form二次形式的极polar plane极面polar planimeter极面积仪polar radius极半径polar reciprocal body配极体polar set极集polar subtangent极次切距polar surface极曲面polar system极系polar tetrahedron配极四面体polar theory配极论polar triangle极三角形polar trihedral极三面形polar vector极向量polarity配极polarization identity极化恒等式polarized abelian variety配极阿贝耳簇polarized variety配极簇pole极pole of a function函数的极pole of resolvent预解式的极policy策略policy iteration策略迭代法polycylinder多圆柱polygamma function多函数polygon多角形polygon of forces力的多角形polygonal domain多角形域polygonal line折线polygonal net多角形网polygonal number多角数polygonal set多角集polyharmonic equation多重低方程polyharmonic function多重低函数polyhedral angle多面角polyhedral complex多面复形polyhedral domain多面体域polyhedral game多面体对策polyhedral group多面体群polyhedral set多面集polyhedron多面体polyhex六面体polynomial多项式polynomial approximation多项式近似polynomial coefficient多项式系数polynomial distribution多项分布polynomial equation多项式方程polynomial expansion多项展开式polynomial game多项式对策polynomial model多项式模型polynomial of a variable一变量多项式polynomial of best approximation最佳逼近多项式polynomial of degree n n次多项式polynomial of n th degree n次多项式polynomial polyhedron多项式多面体polynomial representation多项式表示polynomial ring多项式环polynomial solution多项式解polynomial theorem多项式定理polynomial trend多项式瞧polytropic curve多变曲线polytropic line多变曲线pontryagin maximum principle庞特里雅金极大原理pooled error合并误差population母体population genetics总体遗传学population mean总体均值population parameter总体参数population statistics人口统计position位置position function位置函数position of a relative maximum相对极大点position of an extremum极值点position parameter位置参数position vector位置向量positional game位置对策positional notation位置记数法positive angle正角positive component正分量positive cone正锥positive correlation正相关positive definite eigenvalue problem正定特盏问题positive definite form正定型positive definite kernel正定核positive definite matrix正定矩阵positive definite operator正定算子positive definite quadratic form正定二次型positive direction正方向positive function正函数positive integer自然数positive linear operator正线性算子positive logic正逻辑positive matrix正阵positive number正数positive operator正算子positive part正部分positive real function正实函数positive real number正实数positive root正根positive semidefinite form半正定型positive semidefinite matrix非负半正定阵positive sign正号positive term series正项级数positive variation正变差positively definite eigenvalue problem正定特盏问题positively definite sequence of numbers正定数列positively definite variational problem正定变分问题positively related正相关的possibility可能性posterior distribution后验分布posterior probability后验概率postnikov system波斯特尼科夫系postulate公设postulation假定potency基数potency of a set集的势potential位势potential difference位势差potential energy势能potential field位势场potential flow位势流potential function位势函数potential gradient位势梯度potential infinity潜无穷potential scattering位势散射potential theoretical位势论的potential theory位势论power幂power associative algebra幂结合代数power density谱线密度power expansion按幂展开power exponent幂指数power function幂函数;功效函数power mean幂平匀power of set集的势power residue symbol幂剩余符号power series幂级数power series expansion幂级数展开power series method幂级数法power series ring幂级数环power set幂集power spectrum功率谱practical unit实用单位pre hilbert norm准希耳伯特模pre hilbert space准希耳伯特空间preadditive category预加性范畴precession进动precise精确的precision精度precompact linear mapping准紧线性映射precompact set准紧集precompact space准紧空间precompactness准紧性predecessor前趋predecessor function前钳数predicate谓词predicate calculus谓词演算predicate calculus of the third order三阶谓词演算predicate calculus with identity带恒等式的谓词演算predicate constant谓词常数predicate logic谓词演算predicate symbol谓词符号predicate variable谓词变项prediction law预报律prediction theory预报理论predictor预示predictor corrector method预示校正法predual预对偶preference relation选择关系preference testing选择检验prefix前束prehistory履历preimage逆象premise前提prenex formula前束式prenex normal form前束范式preorder拟序preradical预根式prescheme前概型preservation保存preserve保存preset parameter预置参数presheaf预层pressure压力presume假定presumption假定presuppose假定presupposition假定price价格primal problem原始问题primal simplex method原来单形法primal solution原来问题解primal variable原来变量primary abelian group准素阿贝耳群primary component准素分支primary decomposition原始分解primary difference第一差别类primary ideal准素理想primary minimum肢小primary obstruction第一障碍类primary ring准素环primary submodule准素子模prime component素分量prime conjunction素连接prime divisor素因子prime dual ideal素对偶理想prime element素元prime factor素因数prime factorization素因子分解prime field素域prime filter素滤子prime formula原始公式prime graph素图prime ideal素理想prime ideal theorem素理想定理prime number素数prime number problem素数问题prime number theorem素数定理prime pair素数对prime polynomial素多项式prime polynomial ideal素多项式理想prime power素数幂prime spot素点primitive cohomology原始上同调primitive element本原元素primitive equation本原方程primitive function原函数primitive group本原群primitive idempotent element本原幂等元素primitive period原始周期primitive period parallelogram原始周期平行四边形primitive period system原始周期primitive periods原始周期primitive polynomial本原多项式primitive recursive attribute原始递归属性primitive recursive function原始递归函数primitive recursive isomorphism原始递归同构primitive recursive predicate原始递归渭词primitive root原根principal adele症代尔principal anti automorphism执自同构principal axes of stress应力轴principal axis轴principal axis transformation轴变换principal branch殖principal branch of general power一般幂的枝principal branch of natural logarithm自然对数的枝principal branch of radical根基的枝principal bundle衷principal character重贞principal circle植principal coincidence curve筑合素曲线principal component种量principal congruence subgroup脂余子群principal curvature助率principal curve助线principal diagonal衷角线principal direction纸向principal distribution parameter种布参数principal divisor烛子principal factor烛子principal fibration炙维化principal filter炙子principal fractionary ideal种式理想principal genus竹principal ideal猪想principal ideal domain猪想整环principal ideal ring猪想环principal ideal theorem猪想定理principal isobaric surfaces标准等压面principal map殖射principal matrix重阵principal maximum肢小principal minor钟行列式principal moment of inertia知动惯量principal normal吱线principal normal bundle吱线丛principal normal vector吱线向量principal part挚principal part of laurent series罗郎级数的挚principal plane纸面principal point帚principal series烛列principal solution肘principal surface助面principal tangent中线principal term诸principal trace郑principal uniformization芝值化principal value值principal value of argument辐角的值principal value of integral积分的值principal value of power幂的值principal value of radical根基的值principal variable咒数principle原理principle of abstraction抽象原理principle of balayage扫除原理principle of choice选择公理principle of comparison比较原理principle of continuity连续原理principle of correspondence对应原则principle of counting constants常数计数原理principle of domination优势原理principle of duality对偶原理principle of energy能量原理principle of equilibrium平衡原理principle of harmonic measure低测度原理principle of indeterminancy测不准原理principle of least action最小酌原理principle of least curvature最小曲率原理principle of mathematical induction数学归纳法原理principle of reflection反射原理principle of relativization相对化原理principle of transfinite induction超限归纳原理principle of variation变分原理principle of virtual displacement虚位移原理prior distribution先验分布prior probability先验概率prism角柱prismatic棱柱的prismatic surface棱柱曲面prismatoid旁面三角台prismoidal formula似棱体公式pro finite group射有限群probabilistic概率的probabilistic method in statistical mechanics统计力学中的概率方法probability概率probability curve概率曲线probability density概率密度probability distribution概率分布probability distribution function分布函数probability element概率元素probability field概率场probability function概率函数probability generating function概率母函数probability integral概率积分probability matrix随机阵probability measure概率测度probability model随机性模型probability of occurrence事件概率probability paper概率纸probability sampling概率抽样probability space概率空间probability theory概率论probability unit概率单位probability vector概率向量probable deviation概差probable ellipse概率椭圆probable ellipsoid概率椭球probable error概差probit概率单位probit analysis概率单位分析problem of contact接触问题problem of fixed points不动点问题problem of geometrical construction几何准问题problem of moments矩问题problem of prime twins孪生素数问题problem on obstacle障碍问题process过程process control过程控制process with independent increments独立增量过程processing处理producer's risk厂方风险product积product algebra积代数product bundle积丛product category积范畴product complex积复形product directed set积有向集product formula乘积公式product integral乘积积分product mapping积映射product measure乘积测度product metric乘积度量product module积模product moment积矩product moment correlation积矩相关product of events事件的积product of relation关系的积product preserving functor积保存函子product representation of equation方程的积表示product series积级数product set积集product sign乘号product space积空间product topology积拓扑product transformation积变换product uniformity积一致性product variety积簇production生成profit利益program程序program library程序库program parameter程序参数program register程序寄存器program tape程序带program test程序检验programmer程序设计员programming程序设计progression级数project射影projecting cone射影锥projecting plane射影面projection射影projection gradient method投影梯度法projection matrix射影矩阵projection plane射影平面projective algebraic variety射影代数簇projective arc length射影弧长projective collineation射影直射变换projective cone射影锥projective conic射影圆锥曲线projective connection射影联络projective coordinate system射影坐标系projective coordinates射影坐标projective cover射影覆盖projective curvature tensor射影曲率张量projective deformation射影变形projective differential geometry射影微分几何学projective dimension射影维数projective general linear group射影一般线性群projective generation射影产生projective geometry射影几何学projective group射影群projective limit逆向极限projective line射影直线projective line element射影线元projective mapping射影映射projective metric射影度量projective minimal surface射影极小曲面projective module射影模projective normal射影法线projective object射影对象projective parameter射影参数projective pencil of lines射影线束projective plane射影平面projective principal normal射影吱线projective property射影性质projective quadric射影二次曲面projective relation射影关系projective representation射影表示projective set射影集合projective space射影空间projective tensor射影张量projective theorem射影定理projective transformation射影变换projective variety射影簇projective vector射影向量projectively flat space射影平坦空间projectivity射影关系projector射影算子prolate cycloid长辐旋轮线prolate ellipsoid长椭球prolate spheroid长椭球prolongation开拓promotion of convergence收敛的促进proof证明proof of existence存在证明proof theory证蜜propagation传播propagation of errors误差传播proper class本原元素proper convex body固有凸体proper convex function特展函数proper divergence定发散proper dual ideal固有对偶理想proper face真面proper factor真因子proper factor group真剩余群proper fraction真分数proper fractional function真分数函数proper frequency固有频率proper function特寨数proper lorentz group正常洛伦茨群proper morphism真射proper motion固有运动proper movement固有运动proper orthogonal group特殊正交群proper orthogonal matrix特正交矩阵proper point固有点proper point of inflection固有变曲点proper quadric真二次曲面proper subgraph真子图proper subgroup真子群proper subset真子集proper subspace本沼空间proper value特盏proper vector特镇量properly discontinuous纯不连续的properly discontinuous group纯不连续群properly divergent sequence正常发散序列properly divergent series正常发散级数proportion比例proportional比例的proportional allocation比例配置proportional compasses比例规proportional component比例分量proportional counter正比计数器proportional part比例部分proportional quantities比例量proportional region正比区proportional sampling比例抽样proportionality比例proportionality coefficient比例系数proportionality factor比例系数proportionality limit比例极限proposition命题propositional algebra命题代数propositional calculus命题演算propositional connective命题联结词propositional function命题函数propositional inference命题推演propositional logic命题逻辑propositional variable命题变元protractor量角器分度规provability可证迷provable可证媚;可证的provable formula可证公式prove证明论证proximity附近proximity relation邻近关系proximity space邻近空间pseudo abelian category伪阿贝耳范畴pseudo euclidean space伪欧几里得空间pseudo random number伪随机数pseudo tensor伪张量pseudoanalytic function伪解析函数pseudoarc伪弧pseudobasis伪基pseudocatenary伪悬链线pseudocatenoid伪悬链曲面pseudocode伪码pseudocoherent sheaf伪凝聚层pseudocompact伪紧的pseudocomplement伪余pseudocomplemented lattice伪有余格pseudocomplex manifold伪复廖pseudoconformal geometry伪保角几何pseudoconformal mapping伪保角映射pseudoconvex伪凸的pseudoconvex domain伪凸域pseudoconvex function伪凸函数pseudoconvexity伪凸性pseudocycle伪循环pseudocycloid伪旋轮线pseudodifferential operator伪微分算子pseudodistance伪距离pseudoelliptic function伪椭圆函数pseudoelliptic integral伪椭圆积分pseudofunctor伪函子pseudogroup of transformations伪变换群pseudoharmonic function伪低函数pseudoinverse operator伪逆算子pseudomanifold伪廖pseudomeasure伪测度pseudometric伪度量pseudometric space伪度量空间pseudometric uniformity伪度量一致性pseudometrizable uniform space伪可度量化的一致空间pseudonorm伪范数pseudonormed space伪赋范空间pseudoperiod伪周期pseudoperiodic function伪周期函数pseudoprime number伪素数pseudoproduct伪积pseudorandom number伪随机数pseudorecurrence伪递推pseudoscalar伪纯量pseudoscalar coupling伪标量耦合pseudosphere伪球面pseudospherical space伪球形空间pseudospherical surface伪球形曲面pseudospiral伪螺线pseudotensor伪张量pseudotractrix伪曳物线pseudotriangle伪三角形pseudovaluation伪赋值pseudovector伪向量psi function双函数psychometrics计量心理学puiseux series皮瑟级数pulsation脉动pulse脉冲pulse length脉冲长度punch card穿孔卡片punch position穿孔位置punch tape穿孔带punched hole穿孔punctured disk有孔圆盘puppe exact sequence普佩正合序列pure complex纯复形pure continuous spectrum纯连续谱pure geometry综合几何学pure mathematics抽象数学pure point spectrum纯离散谱pure predicate calculus of first order一阶纯谓词演算pure set theory一般集合论pure state纯状态pure strategy纯策略pure surd纯不尽根purely discrete spectrum纯离散谱purely imaginary number虚数purely inseparable纯不可分的purely inseparable element纯不可分元素purely inseparable extension纯不可分扩张purely transcendental extension纯超越扩张pursuit curve追踪曲线pyramid角锥pyramidal角锥的pyramidal surface棱锥曲面pythagoras theorem毕达哥拉斯定理pythagorean field毕达哥拉斯域pythagorean numbers毕达哥拉斯数。

数学英语专业术语词汇数学专业术语词汇代数部分1.有关数学运算add，plus加subtract减difference差multiply, times乘product积divide除divisible可被整除的divided evenly被整除dividend被除数，divisor因子，除数quotient商remainder余数factorial阶乘power乘方radical sign, root sign根号round to四舍五入 increase 增加 reduce 减少3.有关代数式、方程和不等式value值equation 方程algebraic term代数项like terms, similar terms同类项satisfy 满足numerical coefficient数字系数literal coefficient字母系数inequality不等式triangle inequality三角不等式range值域original equation原方程equivalent equation同解方程，等价方程linear equation线性方程(e.g.5x+6=22)4.有关分数和小数fraction 分数proper fraction真分数improper fraction假分数mixed number带分数vulgar fraction，common fraction普通分数simple fraction简分数complex fraction繁分数numerator分子denominator分母(least)common denominator （最小）公分母quarter四分之一decimal fraction纯小数infinite decimal无穷小数recurring decimal循环小数percent 百分之5.基本数学概念average 平均数 maximum/ minimum number 最大/ 最小数 square 平方arithmetic mean算术平均值weighted average加权平均值geometric mean几何平均数exponent指数，幂base乘幂的底数,底边cube立方数，立方体square root 平方根cube root立方根common logarithm常用对数digit数字 not more than 不大于less than 小于units’ digit个位数字 sum 和 represent 代表adjacent 相邻的 constant常数variable变量inverse function反函数complementary function余函数linear一次的，线性的factorization因式分解absolute value绝对值，e.g.｜-32｜=32round off四舍五入6.有关数论number 数natural number自然数positive number正数negative number负数odd integer, odd number奇数even integer, even number偶数integer, whole number整数positive integer 正整数positive whole number正整数negative whole number负整数consecutive number连续整数real number, rational number实数,有理数irrational（number）无理数inverse倒数composite number 合数e.g.4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15……prime number质数e.g.2,3,5,7,11,13,15……注意：所有的质数(2除外)都是奇数，但奇数不一定是质数reciprocal倒数common divisor公约数multiple倍数(least)common multiple(最小)公倍数(prime)factor(质)因子common factor公因子 decimal system十进制nonnegative非负的tens十位units个位mode众数median中数common ratio 公比7.数列sequence 数列arithmetic progression(sequence)等差数列geometric progression(sequence)等比数列consecutive 连续的8.其它approximate近似(anti)clockwise(逆)顺时针方向cardinal基数ordinal序数direct proportion 、direct ratio正比distinct不同的estimation估计，近似parentheses括号proportion比例permutation排列combination组合table表格trigonometric function三角函数unit单位,位figure 图表几何部分1.所有的角corner 角alternate angle内错角corresponding angle同位角vertical angle 对顶角central angle圆心角interior angle内角exterior angle外角 a supplementary angle补角complementary angle余角adjacent angle邻角acute angle 锐角obtuse angle钝角right angle直角round angle周角straight angle平角included angle夹角2.所有的三角形triangle三角形regular triangle 正三角形equilateral triangle等边三角形scalene triangle不等边三角形isosceles triangle等腰三角形right triangle直角三角形oblique斜三角形inscribed triangle内接三角形3.有关收敛的平面图形，除三角形外semicircle半圆concentric circles同心圆quadrilateral四边形pentagon五边形hexagon六边形heptagon七边形octagon八边形nonagon九边形decagon十边形 icosagon 正二十边形polygon多边形parallelogram平行四边形equilateral 等边形plane平面square正方形，平方rectangle长方形regular polygon正多边形rhombus菱形trapezoid梯形4.其它平面图形arc弧line, straight line 、beeline直线line segment线段parallel lines平行线segment of a circle弧形5.有关立体图形cube立方体，立方数rectangular solid长方体regular solid/regular polyhedron 正多面体circular cylinder圆柱体cone圆锥sphere球体solid立体的octahedron 八面体6.有关图形上的附属物perimeter 周长area 面积altitude高depth深度side边长circumference, perimeter周长radian弧度surface area表面积volume体积arm直角三角形的股cross section横截面centre of a circle圆心chord弦radius半径angle bisector角平分线diagonal对角线diameter直径edge棱face of a solid立体的面hypotenuse斜边included side夹边leg三角形的直角边median of a triangle三角形的中线base底边，底数（e.g.2的5次方，2就是底数）opposite直角三角形中的对边midpoint中点endpoint端点vertex(复数形式vertices)顶点tangent切线的transversal截线intercept截距shaded region 阴影区7.有关坐标coordinate system坐标系rectangular coordinate直角坐标系origin原点abscissa横坐标ordinate纵坐标number line数轴quadrant象限slope斜率complex plane复平面8.其它plane geometry平面几何trigonometry三角学bisect平分circumscribe外切inscribe内切intersect相交perpendicular垂直parallel 平行Pythagorean proposition勾股定理congruent全等的multilateral多边的measure 度量其它1.单位类cent美分penny 一美分硬币nickel5美分硬币dime一角硬币dozen打（12个）score廿(20个)Centigrade摄氏Fahrenheit华氏quart夸脱gallon加仑(1gallon=4quart)yard码meter米micron微米inch英寸foot英尺minute 分(角度的度量单位，60分=1度)square measure平方单位制cubic meter立方米pint品脱(干量或液量的单位)2.有关文字叙述题，主要是有关商业intercalary year(leap year)闰年(366天)common year平年(365天)depreciation 折旧down payment直接付款discount打折margin利润profit利润interest利息simple interest单利compounded interest复利dividend红利decrease to 减少到decrease by减少了increase to增加到increase by增加了denote表示list price标价markup涨价per capita每人ratio比率retail price零售价。

数学专业英语词汇(S)s admissible s容许的s matrix s矩阵saddle point 鞍点saddle point method 鞍点法salient angle 凸角salient point 折点saltusfunction 跳跃函数sample 样本sample correlation coefficient 样本相关系数sample correlation matrix 样本相关阵sample covariance 样本协方差sample covariance matrix 样本协方差阵sample dispersion 样本方差sample function 样本函数sample mean 样本均值sample median 样本中位数sample moment 样本矩sample point 样本点sample quartile 样本四分位数sample size 样本的大小sample space 样本空间sample survey 样本甸sample unit 抽样单位sample variable 样本变量sample variance 样本方差sampling 抽样sampling distribution 样本分布sampling error 抽样误差sampling fraction 抽样比sampling inspection 抽样检查sampling method 抽样法sampling moment 样本矩sampling ratio 抽样比sampling survey 样本甸sampling unit 抽样单位sarrus rule 萨律法satisfiable 可满足的satisfy 满足saturated set 浸润集saturated subset 浸润子集saturated vertex 饱和顶点saturation curve 饱和曲线scalar 纯量scalar curvature 纯量曲率scalar density 纯量密度scalar field 纯量场scalar flow of vector field 向量场的纯量流scalar matrix 纯量阵scalar multiplication 纯量乘法scalar product 纯量积scalar quantity 纯量scalar triple product 纯量三重积scalar valued function 纯量值函数scalar valued map 纯量值映射scale 图度scale factor 标度因子scale mark 分核度scale parameter 尺度参数scale transformation 标度变换法scalene triangle 不规则三角形scalenohedron 偏三角面体scalenous triangle 不规则三角形scatter 散布scatter diagram 散布图scattered set 无核集scattergram 点状图scattering theory 散射理论schauder theorem 肖德不动点定理scheduling and production planning 生产计划理论scheduling problem 日程计划问题schematic diagram 简图scheme 模式schlicht 单叶的schlicht domain 单叶域schlicht function 单叶函数schlicht mapping 单叶映射schlicht surface 单叶曲面schmidt orthogonalization 施密特正交化法schwartz space 施瓦尔兹空间schwarz formula 施瓦尔兹公式schwarz inequality 施瓦尔兹不等式scope 辖域screw 螺旋体search process 搜她程secant 正割secant curve 正割曲线second axiom of countability 第二可数公理second boundary condition 诺伊曼边界条件second boundary value problem 诺伊曼问题second comparison test 第二比较检验second component 第二分量second countability axiom 第二可数公理second derivative 二次导数second factor 第二因子second fundamental form 第二基本形式second limit theorem 第二极限定理second variation 第二变分secondary diagonal 次对角线secondary extremal 配连极值secondary obstruction 第二障碍section 截口section functor 截面函子section graph 部分等距算子sectional area 截面积sectional curvature 截面曲率sector 扇形sectorial harmonic 扇低函数secular equation 长期方程sedenion 十六元数segment 线段segment of a circle 弓形segment of a curve 弧段segmentation 分割selection 选择self adjoint boundary value problem 自伴边值问题self adjoint differential equation 自伴微分方程self adjoint eigenvalue problem 自伴特盏问题self adjoint element 自伴元self adjoint linear mapping 自伴线性映射self adjointness 自伴性self checking code 自校验代吗self complementary graph 自补图self conjugate 自共轭的self conjugate partition 自共轭分拆self dual 自对偶的self dual category 自对偶范畴self dual group 自对偶群self intersection number 自交数self loop 自身环self orthogonal submodule 自成正交子模self polar curve 自配极曲线self polar tetrahedron 自配极四面形self polar triangle 自配极三角形self tangency 自切self weighting sample 自加权样本selfadjoint linear subspace 自伴线性子空间selfadjoint operator 自伴算子selfconjugate latin square 自共轭拉丁方selfosculating point of curve 曲线的自密切点semantic equivalence 语义等价semantical decision problem 语义判定问题semantical paradox 语义悖论semantics 语义学semi exact 半正合的semi interquartile 半内四分位数间距semi invariant 半不变式semi invariant exterior derivative 半不变外微分semi logarithmic representation 半对数表示semiadditive category 半加性范畴semianalytic set 半解析集合semiangle 半角semiaxis 半轴semibounded 半有界的semibounded operator 半有界算子semicircle 半圆semicircular 半圆的semicircular domain 半圆域semicircular protractor 量角器分度规semicontinuity 半连续性semicontinuous 半连续的semicontinuous function 半连续函数semicontinuum 半连续统semiconvergent series 半收敛级数semicubical parabola 半三次抛物线semidefinite eigenvalue problem 半定特盏问题semidefinite kernel 半定核semidefinite operator 半定算子semidefinite quadratic form 半定二次形式semidefinite variational problem 半定变分问题semidiameter 半径semidirect product 半直积semidiscretization 半离散化semifinite 半有限的semifinite trace 半有限迹semigroup 半群semigroup algebra 半群代数semigroup of operators 算子半群semihereditary ring 半遗传环semilinear 半线性的semilinear mapping 半线性映射semilinear substitution 半线性代换semilinear transformation 半线性变换semilocal ring 半局部环semilogarithmic diagram 半对数图semilogarithmic paper 半对数坐标纸semimagic square 半幻方semimajor axis 半长轴semimajorant 半强函数semimartingale 半semimean axis 半中轴semimetric 半度量semiminor axis 半短轴semiminorant 半弱函数semimodular lattice 半模格semimodularity 半模性seminorm 半范数semiorder 半有序semiordered banach space 半有序巴拿赫空间semiordered set 半有序集semipath 半通路semiperiod 半周期semipolar set 半极集semiprimary ring 半准素环semiprime ideal 半素理想semiprimitive ring 半本原环semiquaternion 半四元数semireductive 半可简约的semireflexive 半自反的semireflexive space 半自反空间semireflexivity 半自反性semiregular point 半正则点semiregular space 半正则空间semiregular topology 半正则拓扑semiscalar product 半纯量积semisimple algebra 半单代数semisimple group 半单群semisimple module 半单模semisimple representation 半单表示semisimple ring 半单环semisimplicial complex 半单纯复形semisimplicial map 半单纯映射semisphere 半球semispherical 半球的semitangent 半切线semitransverse axis 半贯轴semiuniform space 半一致空间sense of rotation 旋转指向senseclass 指向类sensepreserving mapping 保向映射sensitivity analysis 灵敏度分析sentence 命题sentential calculus 命题演算sentential connective 命题联结词sentential function 谓词separability 可分离性separable closure 可分闭包separable degree 分离度separable element 可分元separable extension 可分扩张separable field 可分域separable game 可分对策separable graph 可分图separable polynomial 可分多项式separable sets 可分集separable space 可分空间separable stochastic process 可分随机过程separable topological space 可分拓扑空间separable transcendental extension 可分超越扩张separate 分离separated equation 分离变数方程separated sets 隔离集separated space 分离空间separating edge 分离棱separating plane 分离平面separating transcendence basis 可分超越基separation 分离separation axiom 分离公理separation of the zeros 零点分离separation of variables 分离变量separation principle 分离原理separation relation 分离关系separation theorem 分离定理separator 分隔符sequence 序列sequence convergent almost everywhere 几乎处处收敛列sequence of arcs 弧序列sequence of complex numbers 复数序列sequence of differences 差分序列sequence of distinct points 一一序列sequence of functions 函数序列sequence of iterations 迭代序列sequence of numbers 数列sequence of partial sums 部分和列sequence of points 点序列sequence of sets 集序列sequence of signs 符号序列sequence space 序列空间sequencing 排序sequencing problem 日程计划问题sequent 串联的sequential analysis 序贯分析sequential compactness 列紧性sequential control 顺序控制sequential estimation 序列估计sequential likelihood ratio test 序贯似然比值检验sequential programming 顺序规划sequential sampling 序贯抽样sequential sampling plan 序列抽样法sequential switching circuit 依次转接电路sequential test 序贯检定sequential word function 序贯字函数sequentially compact set 列紧集sequentially complete space 序列完备空间serial correlation 自相关serial correlation coefficient 序列相关系数series 级数series development 级数展开series expansion 级数展开series of functions 函数级数series solution 级数解serpentine 蛇形线service model 服务模型sesquilinear form 半双线性形式set 集set algebra 集代数set function 集函数set of condensation points 凝聚点集set of continuum power 连续统势的集set of limit 极限集合set of lower bounds 下界集set of measure zero 零测度集set of numbers 数集set of points 点集set of sets 集的集set of strategies 策略集set of ternary numbers 三进制数集set of upper bounds 上界集set theoretic addition 集论的加法set theoretic image 集合论的象set theoretic intersection 集论的交set theoretic operation 集论的运算set theoretic proof 集论的证set theoretic union 集论的并集set theoretical 集论的set theory 集论set topology 集论拓扑set valued functor 集值函子set valued mapping 集值映射sexadecimal digit 十六进制数字sexadecimal notation 十六进记法sexadecimal number system 十六进制数系sexagesimal arithmetic 六十进算术sexagesimal system 六十进制sextant 六分仪sextic 六次曲线sextic equation 六次方程shadow 影shadow price 影子价格shape 形状shape theory 形状理论sheaf 层sheaf homomorphism 层同态sheaf of germs of continuous functions 连续函数的芽层sheaf of planes 平面束sheaf theoretic 层理论的shear 剪切shearing modulus 刚性模量shearing strain 切应变shearing stress 切应力sheet 叶sheets of rieman surface 黎曼曲面的叶shell 壳层shift 移动shift operator 位移算子shift register 移位寄存器shilov boundary 希洛夫边界short division 短除法shorten 缩短shortening 缩短shortest 最短线shortest confidence interval 最短置信区间shortest distance 最短距离shortest path 最短道路shortest path problem 最短道路问题shortest route 最短道路shortest route problem 最短道路问题side 边side condition 边条件side elevation 侧视图sieve 筛sieve method 筛法sieve of eratosthenes 厄拉多塞筛sigma additivity 可列可加性sigma algebra 代数sigma compact space 紧空间sigma compactness 紧性sigma complete filter 完备滤子sigma complete lattice 完全铬sigma complete lower semilattice 完备下半格sigma complete semilattice 完备半格sigma discrete family of subsets 子集的离散族sigma finite measure 有限测度sigma function 函数sigma locally finite family of subsets 子集的局部有限族sigma monogenic function 单演函数sigma space 空间sigmacompleteness 完备性sigmafield of sets 集的域sigmalattice 格sigmoid s形曲线sign 符号sign digit 符号数字sign of equality 等号sign of inclusion 包含记号sign of inequality 不等号sign of intersection 相交记号sign of multiplication 乘号sign of permutation 置换的符号sign of subtraction 减法sign of summation 连加号sign of the membership relation 从属关系记号sign of union 并号signal 信号signature of permutation 置换的符号signed numbers 带符号数signed rank test 符号秩检验signed tree 指定符号的树significance level 显著性水平significance of a deviation 偏差的显著性significance test 显著性检定significant 有效的significant digit 有效数字significant figure 有效数字signum 正负号函数similar figures 相似形similar function 相似函数similar matrix 相似矩阵similar ordered set 相似有序集similar region 相似域similar test 相似检验similar triangles 相似三角形similarity 相似similarity principle 相似性原理similarity theorem 相似性定理similarity transformation 相似变换similitude 相似similitude transformation 相似变换simple 单的simple abelian variety 单阿贝耳簇simple algebra 单代数simple arc 简单弧simple branch point 单分枝点simple broken line 单折曲线simple chain 简单链simple character 简单特贞simple circuit 简单围道simple closed curve 简单闭曲线simple component 单分量simple compression 单压缩simple connectedness 单连通性simple connectivity 单连通性simple continued fraction 正则连分数simple continued fraction expansion 简单连分数展开simple convergence 点态收敛simple correlation coefficient 单相关系数simple cycle 简单循环simple domain 单叶域simple eigenvalue 简单特盏simple elongation 单伸长simple event 简单事件simple extension 单扩张simple extension field 单扩张域simple fixed point 单纯不动点simple fraction 普通分数simple function 单叶函数simple graph 简单图simple group 单群simple harmonic motion 简谐运动simple hypothesis 简单假设simple integral 单积分simple intersection point 单纯交点simple iterative method 单迭代法simple lattice 单格simple lie algebra 单李代数simple module 单模simple object 简单对象simple path 简单道路simple pendulum 单摆simple point 单点simple polygon 简单多边形simple polyhedron 简单多面体simple product 简单积simple proper value 简单特盏simple quadrilateral 简单四边形simple random sampling 简单随机样本simple regression 简单回归simple regression coefficient 单回归系数simple ring 单环simple root 单根simple sample 简单样本simple sampling 简单抽样simple series 简单级数simple set 单集simple spectrum 单谱simple surface 简单曲面simple tangent 单切线simple theory of types 简单类型论simple transcendental extension 单超越扩张simplex 单形simplex method 单形法simplex multiplier 单形乘数simplex tableau 单形表simplex theorem 单形定理simplicial approximation 单纯逼近simplicial cell 单纯胞腔simplicial chainmapping 单纯链映射simplicial cochain complex 单纯上链复形simplicial cohomology group 单纯上同岛simplicial complex 单纯复形simplicial homology 单纯同调simplicial map 单形映射simplicial mapping cylinder 单形映射柱simplicial pair 单形对simplicialapproximation theorem 单纯逼近定理simplification 简化simplified fraction 简化分数simplified newton method 简化牛顿法simply connected group 单连通群simply connected region 单连通区域simply connected spatial domain 单连通空间域simply convergent filter 单收敛滤子simply ordered group 全有序群simply periodic function 单周期函数simplyconnected domain 单连通域simpson rule 辛卜生法则simulation 模拟simultaneity 同时性simultaneous confidence intervals 联合置信区间simultaneous diagonalization 同时对角化simultaneous differential equation 联立微分方程simultaneous differential equations 联立微分方程simultaneous equations 方程组simultaneous estimation 联立估计simultaneous invariant 联立不变式simultaneous substitution 同时代入sine 正弦函数sine curve 正弦曲线sine function 正弦函数sine integral 正弦积分sine integral function 正弦积分函数sine law 正弦定律sine spiral 正弦螺线sine theorem 正弦定理sine wave 正弦波single 单的single address 单地址的single address code 一地址代码single address instruction 单地址指令single address system 单地址系统single factor method 单因子法single step method 单步法single step process 单步法single valued 单值的single valued analytic function 单值解析函数single valued correspondence 单值对应single valued function 单值函数single valued operation 单值运算single valued relation 单值关系single valuedness 单值性singlevalued mapping 单值映射singly periodic function 单周期函数singular 奇异的singular automorphism 奇异自同构singular bivariate normal distribution 奇异二元正态分布singular boundary 奇异边界singular boundary point 奇异边界点singular chain 奇异链singular chain complex 奇异链复形singular cohomology group 奇异上同岛singular complex 奇异复形singular conic 奇二次曲线singular correspondence 奇对应singular cycle 连续循环singular distribution 退化分布singular element 奇元素singular elliptic function 奇异椭圆函数singular function 奇异函数singular function of bounded variation 有界变差奇异函数singular graph 奇异图singular homology 奇异下同调singular homology class 奇异同掂singular homology group 连续同岛singular integral 奇解singular integral element 奇异积分元素singular integral equation 奇异积分方程singular kernel 奇核singular line element 奇异线素singular linear operator 奇异线性算子singular linear transformation 奇异线性变换singular locus 奇轨迹singular mapping 奇异映射singular matrix 退化阵singular operator 奇异算子singular ordinal 特异序数singular part 奇异部分singular plane 奇异平面singular point 奇点singular proposition 特称命题singular quadric 奇异二次曲面singular series 奇异级数singular solution 奇解singular space 奇异空间singular submodule 奇子模singular subspace 奇异子空间singular surface 奇曲面singular transformation 奇异变换singular value 奇异值singular variational problem 奇异变分问题singular vector 奇异向量singularity 奇点sink 收点sinusoid 正弦摆线sinusoidal 正弦的sinusoidal function 正弦函数sinusoidal law 正弦定律sinusoidal spiral 正弦螺线situation 情况size 样本的大小skeleton 骨架skew curve 空间曲线skew derivation 斜微分skew determinant 斜对称行列式skew distribution 偏斜分布skew field 非交换域skew hermitian form 斜埃尔米德型skew hermitian matrix 斜埃尔米德矩阵skew lines 偏斜线skew position 歪扭位置skew quadrilateral 挠四边形skew surface 非可展直纹曲面skew symmetric 反对称的skew symmetric determinant 斜对称行列式skew symmetric matrix 斜对称矩阵skew symmetric tensor 斜对称张量slack variable 松弛变量slide rule 计算尺sliding vector 滑动向量slitregion 裂纹区域slope 斜率slope function 斜率函数slope intercept form 斜截式slope line 倾斜线slope of a curve 曲线的斜率slowly increasing sequence 缓增序列small circle 小圆small inductive dimension 小归纳维数small sample 小样本small set 小集smallest element 最小元smash 收缩smooth curve 平滑曲线smooth map 光滑映射smooth morphism 光滑射smooth projective plane curve 光滑射影平面曲线smoothing 光滑化smoothness 光滑度sobolev embedding theorem 水列夫嵌入定理sobolev space 水列夫空间sojourn time 逗留时间solenoidal group 螺线群solenoidal vector field 螺线向量场solid 立体;固体solid angle 立体角solid geometry 立体几何solid n sphere n维球体solid of revolution 旋转体soliton 孤立子soluble 可解的solution 解solution curve 积分曲线solution domain 解域solution formula 解公式solution set of equation 方程的解集solution space 解空间solution surface 积分曲面solution tree 解树解答树solution vector 解向量solvability 可解性solvable 可解的solvable equation 可解方程solvable group 可解群solvable ideal 可解理想solve 解sorter 分类器source 发点source free vector field 无源向量场source function 格林函数source of field 场源source program 源程序space 空间space coordinates 空间坐标space curve 空间曲线space integral 体积积分space like manifold 类空廖space of left cosets 左傍系空间space of matrices 矩阵空间space of quaternions 四元数空间space of right cosets 右傍系空间space quadratic transformation 空间二次变换space region 空间区域span 生成spanning tree 最大树生成树sparse matrix 稀巯阵spatial 空间的spatial co ordinate 空间坐标spatial isomorphism 空间同构spatial point 空间点special divisor class 特殊除子类special functional equations 特殊函数方程special functions 特殊函数special group 特殊群special homology manifold 特殊同滴special jordan algebra 特殊约当代数special linear group 特殊线性群special linear homogeneous group 特殊线性齐次群special orthogonal group 特殊正交群special purpose computer 专用计算机special representation 特殊表示special unitarian group 特殊酉群special valuation 特殊赋值specialization 特定化specific 特殊的specific address 绝对地址specific heat 比热specificity 特性spectral analysis of operators 算子的谱分析spectral decomposition 谱表示spectral density 谱线密度spectral distribution 谱分布spectral distribution curve 光谱分布曲线spectral function 谱函数spectral functor 谱函子spectral geometry 谱几何spectral integral 谱积分spectral invariant 谱不变量spectral line 谱线spectral mapping theorem 谱映射定理spectral measure 谱测度spectral multiplicity 谱重度spectral norm 谱模spectral point 谱点spectral property 谱性质spectral radius 谱半径spectral representation 谱表示spectral sequence 谱序列spectral set 谱集spectral space 谱空间spectral subspace 谱子空间spectral synthesis 谱综合spectral theorem 谱定理spectrum 谱spectrum of a matrix 阵的谱speed 速度sphere 球sphere of contact 相切球面sphere of the inversion 反演球spherical 球形的spherical angle 球面角spherical astronomy 球面天文学spherical asymptote 球面渐近线spherical bessel function 球贝塞耳函数spherical cap 球冠spherical cohomology class 球上同掂spherical coordinates 球极坐标spherical curvature 球面曲率spherical curve 球面曲线spherical cyclic curve 球面循环曲线spherical derivative 球面导数spherical domain 球面域spherical epicycloid 球面外摆线spherical excess 球面角盈spherical fiber 球面纤维spherical function 球函数spherical geometry 球面几何学spherical harmonic function 球面低函数spherical harmonics 球面低函数spherical helix 球面螺旋线spherical homology class 球面同掂spherical image 球面象spherical indicatrix 球面指标spherical indicatrix of binormal 副法线球面指标spherical indicatrix of principal normal 吱线球面指标spherical indicatrix of tangents 切线球面指标spherical mean 球中值spherical neighborhood 球形邻域spherical parallelogram 球面平行四边形spherical polar coordinates 球极坐标spherical polygon 球面多边形spherical pyramid 球面棱锥spherical sector 球心角体spherical segment 球截形spherical shell 球壳spherical space 球面空间spherical surface 球面spherical triangle 球面三角形spherical triangular coordinates 球面三角坐标spherical trigonometry 球面三角学spherics 球面几何学sphero quartic 球面四次曲线spheroid 回转椭圆面spheroidal coordinates 球体坐标spheroidal function 球体低函数spheroidal harmonic 球体低函数spheroidal wave function 球体波函数spinode 第一类尖点spinor 旋子spinor field 旋量场spinor genus 旋量狂spinor group 旋子群spinor representation 旋量表示spiral 螺线spiral point 螺线极点spiral surface 螺面spline 样条spline function 样条函数spline interpolation 样条内插splitting 分裂splittingfield 分裂域spur 迹squarable 可平方的square 正方形square bracket 方括弧square contingency 平方列联square deviation 平方偏差square matrix 方阵square measure 平方测度square mesh 正方网格square root 平方根square root transformation 平方根变换square summable function 平方可积函数squareintegrable function 平方可积函数stability 稳定性stability conditions 稳定条件stability criterion 稳定性判据stability group 稳定群stability number 稳定数stability region 稳定区stabilization 稳定stabilization method 稳定法stabilizer 迷向群stable convergence 稳定收敛stable equilibrium 稳定平衡stable homotopy group 稳定同伦群stable manifold 稳定廖stable orbit 稳定轨道stable point 稳定点stable process 稳定过程stable set 稳定集合stable solution 稳定解stable state 稳定状态stalk 茎standard complex 标准复形standard deviation 标准差standard equation 标准方程standard form 标准型standard isobaric surfaces 标准等压面standard n simplex 标准n单形standard regression coefficient 标准回归系数standard simplex 标准单形standard topology 标准拓扑standardization 标准化standardize 使标准化standardized normal distribution 标准化正态分布standardized normal variate 标准化正态变量standardized variable 标准化变量standardized variate 标准化变量star body 星形体star covering 星形覆盖star neighborhood 星形邻域star of a simplex 单形的星形star region 拟星形域star shaped domain 拟星形域starlike domain 拟星形域starlike mapping 拟星形映射starlike set 拟星集starrefinement 星型加细start time 开始时间state 状态state coordinates 状态坐标state function 状态函数state of equilibrium 平衡状态state region 状态区域state space 状态空间state variable 状态变数state vector 状态向量statement 命题static model 静态模型statics 静力学stationary 平稳的stationary curve 平稳曲线stationary distribution 平稳分布stationary flow 平稳流定常流stationary function 平稳函数stationary osculating plane 平稳密切面stationary point 平稳点stationary point process 平稳点过程stationary process 平稳随机过程stationary state 定态stationary time series 平稳时间序列stationary value 平稳值statistic 统计量statistical 统计的statistical accuracy 统计精确度statistical analysis 统计分析statistical data analysis 统计数据分析statistical decision function 统计判决函数statistical decision problem 统计判决问题statistical decision procedure 统计判决程序statistical decision process 统计判决过程statistical distribution 统计分布statistical ergodic theorem 平均遍历定理statistical error 统计误差statistical estimate 估计statistical estimation 统计估计statistical hypothesis 统计假设statistical hypothesis testing 统计假设检验statistical inference 统计推断statistical mechanics 统计力学statistical method 平均法statistical model 随机性模型statistical optimization 统计最佳化statistical quality control 统计质量管理statistical thermodynamics 统计热力学statistics 统计学statistics of extreme values 极值统计statistics of extremes 极值统计steady 平稳的steady state 定态steenrod algebra 斯丁洛特代数steenrod operation 斯丁洛特运算steepest descent method 最速下降法steering program 痔序steering routine 痔序steinberg group 斯坦因伯格群step 步长step function 阶梯函数step length 步长stepping stone method 起脚石法steradian 球面度stereoangle 立体角stereogram 立体频数stereographic projection 球极平面射影stereography 立体平画法stereometry 立体几何stiefel whitney class 斯蒂费尔惠特尼类stieltjes integral 斯蒂尔吉斯积分stirling formula 斯特林公式stochastic 随机的stochastic approximation 随机逼近stochastic automaton 随机自动机stochastic connection 随机联络stochastic control 随机控制stochastic dependence 随机相依stochastic differential equation 随机微分方程stochastic differentiation 随机微分法stochastic dynamic model 随机动态模型stochastic dynamic programming 随机动态规划stochastic filtering 随机滤波stochastic game 随机对策stochastic independence 随机独立stochastic integral 随机积分stochastic integral equation 随机积分方程stochastic integration 随机积分stochastic matrix 随机阵stochastic maximum principle 随机极大原理stochastic model 随机性模型stochastic optimization 随机规划法stochastic process 随机过程stochastic programming 随机规划法stochastic variable 随机变数stochastically dependent event 随机相依事件stochastically independent event 随机独立事件stokes integral theorem 斯托克斯定理stokes theorem 斯托克斯定理stop time 停止时间stopped process 停止过程stopping rule 停止规则storage 存储store 存储器store capacity 存储容量store cell 存储单元straight 直的straight angle 平角straighten 弄平straightline 直线strain 应变strain tensor 应变张量strategic equivalence 策略等价性strategic model 策略模型strategy 策略strategy of a game 对策的策略strategy polygon 策略多角形stratification 层化stratified sample 分层样本stratified sampling 分层抽样stratified selection 分层抽样stratum 层stream function 怜数streamline 吝strength 强度stress 应力stress ellipsoid 应力椭球stress function 应力函数stress of a body 体应力stress tensor 应力张量stretching transformation 伸缩变换strict convexity 严格凸性strict decreasing 严格递减strict epimorphism 严格满射strict extremum 严格极值strict implication 严格蕴涵strict increasing 严格递增strict inductive limit 严格归纳极限strict inequality 严格不等式strict isotonicity 严格保序性strict isotony 严格保序性strict minimum 严格极小strict morphism 严格射strict solution 严格解strict upper bound 严格上界strictly concave function 严格凹函数strictly convex function 严格凸函数strictly convex space 严格凸空间strictly decreasing 严格减少的strictly dominant strategy 严格优策略strictly finer topology 严格较细拓扑strictly increasing 严格递增的strictly increasing mapping 严格递增映射strictly lower triangular matrix 严格下三角矩阵strictly monotone decreasing 严格单递减的strictly monotone increasing 严格单递增的strictly monotonic function 严格单弹数strictly monotonic mapping 严格单党射strictly monotonic sequence 严格单凋列strictly normed linear space 严格赋范线性空间strictly positive measure 严格正测度strictly upper triangular matrix 严格上三角矩阵strip 带strip of conditional convergence 条件收敛带strip region 带形区域strong component 强分支strong convergence 强收敛strong convergent operator 强收敛算子strong deformation retract 强形变收缩核strong discontinuity 强间断strong dual 强对偶strong ellipticity 强椭圆型strong epimorphism 强满射strong extremum 强相对极值strong inequality 严格不等式strong law of large numbers 强大数定律strong markov process 强马尔可夫过程strong monomorphism 强单射strong operator topology 强算子拓扑strong solution 强解strong summability 强可和性strong topology 强拓扑strongly coercive 强强制的strongly connected compactum 强连通紧统strongly connected graph 强连通图strongly continuous map 强连续映射strongly elliptic operator 强椭圆算子strongly inaccessible cardinal 强不可达基数strongly inaccessible ordinal 强不可达序数strongly mixing transformation 强混合变换strongly paracompact space 强仿紧空间strongly plurisubharmonic function 强多重次低函数strongly pseudoconvex domain 强伪凸域strophoid 环诉structural morphism 结构射structural stability 构造稳定性structure 结构structure constant 构造常数structure equations 结构方程structure formula 结构公式structure function 结构函数structure group 结构群structure morphism 结构射structure sheaf 结构层structure theorem 结构定理structured complex 结构复形student t distribution 学生t分布sturm chain 斯图谟链sturm liouville eigenvalue problem 斯图谟刘维尔特盏问题subadditive function 次加性函数subadditive functional 次加性泛函subadditive interval function 次加性区间函数subadditive set function 次加性集函数subadditivity 次可加性subalgebra 子代数subautomaton 子自动机subbase 子基subbundle 子丛subcategory 子范畴subchain 子链subclass 子类subcoalgebra 子上代数subcomplex 子复形subcontinuum 子连续统subcovering 子覆盖subdeterminant 子行列式subdifferential 次微分subdirect sum 次直和subdivide 细分。

数学专业英语词汇代数局部1. 有关数x算add，plus 加subtract 减difference 差multiply, times 乘product 积divide 除divisible 可被整除的divided evenly被整除dividend 被除数，红利divisor 因子，除数quotient 商remainder余数factorial 阶乘power 乘方radical sign, root sign 根号round to四舍五入to the nearest 四舍五入2. 有关集合union 并集proper subset 真子集solution set 解集3.有关代数式、方程和不等式algebraic term 代数项like terms, similar terms同类项numerical coefficient 数字系数literal coefficient 字母系数inequality 不等式triangle inequality 三角不等式range 值域original equation 原方程equivalent equation 同解方程，等价方程linear equation 线性方程(e.g. 5x+6=22) 4.有关分数和小数proper fraction真分数improper fraction 假分数mixed number 带分数vulgar fraction，common fraction 一般分数simple fraction简分数complex fraction繁分数numerator 分子denominator 分母(least) common denominator〔最小〕公分母quarter 四分之一decimal fraction 纯小数infinite decimal 无穷小数recurring decimal循环小数tenths unit 十分位5. 根本数学概念arithmetic mean 算术平均值weighted average 加权平均值geometric mean 几何平均数exponent 指数，幂base 乘幂的底数,底边cube 立方数，立方体square root平方根cube root 立方根common logarithm 常用对数digit 数字constant 常数variable 变量inverse function反函数complementary function 余函数linear 一次的，线性的factorization 因式分解absolute value绝对值，e.g.｜-32｜=32 round off四舍五入6.有关数论natural number 自然数positive number 正数negative number 负数odd integer, odd number 奇数even integer, even number 偶数integer, whole number 整数positive whole number 正整数negative whole number 负整数consecutive number 连续整数real number, rational number 实数,有理数irrational〔number〕无理数inverse 倒数composite number 合数 e.g. 4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15……prime number 质数 e.g. 2,3,5,7,11,13,15……注意：全部的质数(2除外)都是奇数，但奇数不肯定是质数reciprocal 倒数common divisor 公约数multiple 倍数(least)common multiple (最小)公倍数(prime) factor (质)因子common factor 公因子ordinary scale, decimal scale 十进制nonnegative 非负的tens 十位units 个位mode众数median 中数common ratio 公比7.数列arithmetic progression(sequence) 等差数列geometric progression(sequence) 等比数列approximate 近似(anti)clockwise (逆) 顺时针方向cardinal 基数ordinal 序数direct proportion 正比distinct 不同的estimation 估量，近似parentheses 括号proportion 比例permutation 排列combination 组合table 表格trigonometric function 三角函数unit 单位,位几何局部1. 全部的角alternate angle 内错角corresponding angle 同位角vertical angle对顶角central angle圆心角interior angle 内角exterior angle 外角supplementary angles补角complementary angle余角adjacent angle 邻角acute angle 锐角obtuse angle 钝角right angle 直角round angle周角straight angle 平角included angle夹角2.全部的三角形equilateral triangle 等边三角形scalene triangle不等边三角形isosceles triangle等腰三角形right triangle 直角三角形oblique 斜三角形inscribed triangle 内接三角形3.有关收敛的平面图形，除三角形外semicircle 半圆concentric circles 同心圆quadrilateral四边形pentagon 五边形hexagon 六边形heptagon 七边形octagon 八边形nonagon 九边形decagon 十边形polygon多边形parallelogram 平行四边形equilateral 等边形plane 平面square 正方形，平方rectangle 长方形regular polygon 正多边形rhombus 菱形trapezoid梯形4.其它平面图形arc 弧line, straight line 直线line segment 线段parallel lines 平行线segment of a circle 弧形5.有关立体图形cube 立方体，立方数rectangular solid 长方体regular solid/regular polyhedron 正多面体circular cylinder 圆柱体cone圆锥sphere 球体solid 立体的6.有关图形上的附属物altitude 高depth 深度side 边长circumference, perimeter 周长radian弧度surface area 外表积volume 体积arm 直角三角形的股cross section 横截面center of a circle 圆心chord 弦radius 半径angle bisector 角平分线diagonal 对角线diameter 直径edge 棱face of a solid 立体的面hypotenuse 斜边included side夹边leg三角形的直角边median of a triangle 三角形的中线base 底边，底数〔e.g. 2的5次方，2就是底数〕opposite直角三角形中的对边midpoint 中点endpoint 端点vertex (复数形式vertices)顶点tangent 切线的transversal截线intercept 截距7.有关坐标coordinate system 坐标系rectangular coordinate 直角坐标系origin 原点abscissa横坐标ordinate纵坐标number line 数轴quadrant 象限slope斜率complex plane 复平面8.其它plane geometry 平面几何trigonometry 三角学bisect 平分circumscribe 外切inscribe 内切intersect相交perpendicular 垂直pythagorean theorem勾股定理congruent 全等的multilateral 多边的1.单位类cent 美分penny 一美分硬币nickel 5美分硬币dime 一角硬币dozen 打〔12个〕score 廿(20个)Centigrade 摄氏Fahrenheit 华氏quart 夸脱gallon 加仑(1 gallon = 4 quart)yard 码meter 米micron 微米inch 英寸foot 英尺minute 分(角度的度量单位，60分=1度) square measure 平方单位制cubic meter 立方米pint 品脱(干量或液量的单位)2.有关文字表达题，主要是有关商业intercalary year(leap year) 闰年(366天) common year 平年(365天)depreciation 折旧down payment 直接付款discount 打折margin 利润profit 利润interest 利息simple interest 单利compounded interest 复利dividend 红利decrease to 减少到decrease by 减少了increase to 增加到increase by 增加了denote 表示list price 标价markup 涨价per capita 每人ratio 比率retail price 零售价tie 打Chapter onefunction notation方程符号函数符号quadratic functions 二次函数quadratic equations 二次方程式二次等式chapter twoEquivalent algebraic expressions 等价代数表达式rational expression 有理式有理表达式horizontal and vertical translation of functions 函数的水平和垂直的平移reflections of functions 函数的倒映映射chapter threeExponential functions 指数函数exponential decay 指数式衰减exponent 指数properties of exponential functions 指数函数的特性chapter fourTrigonometry 三角学Reciprocal trigonometric ratios 倒数三角函数比Trigonometric functions 三角函数Discrete functions 离散函数数学 mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE) 公理 axiom定理 theorem计算 calculation运算 operation证明 prove假设 hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)命题 proposition算术 arithmetic加 plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.) 被加数 augend, summand加数 addend和 sum减minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.)被减数 minuend减数 subtrahend差 remainder乘times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.)被乘数 multiplicand, faciend乘数 multiplicator积 product除divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.)被除数 dividend除数 divisor商 quotient等于 equals, is equal to, is equivalent to大于 is greater than小于 is lesser than大于等于 is equal or greater than小于等于 is equal or lesser than运算符 operator数字 digit数 number自然数 natural number整数 integer小数 decimal小数点 decimal point分数 fraction分子 numerator分母 denominator比 ratio正 positive负 negative零 null, zero, nought, nil十进制 decimal system二进制 binary system十六进制 hexadecimal system权 weight, significance进位 carry截尾 truncation四舍五入 round下舍入 round down上舍入 round up有效数字 significant digit无效数字 insignificant digit代数 algebra公式 formula, formulae(pl.)单项式 monomial多项式 polynomial, multinomial系数 coefficient未知数unknown, x-factor, y-factor,z-factor等式，方程式 equation一次方程 simple equation二次方程 quadratic equation三次方程 cubic equation四次方程 quartic equation不等式 inequation阶乘 factorial对数 logarithm指数，幂 exponent乘方 power二次方，平方 square三次方，立方 cube四次方the power of four, the fourth powern次方 the power of n, the nth power 开方 evolution, extraction二次方根，平方根 square root三次方根，立方根 cube root四次方根 the root of four, the fourth rootn次方根 the root of n, the nth root 集合 aggregate元素 element空集 void子集 subset交集 intersection并集 union补集 complement映射 mapping函数 function定义域 domain, field of definition值域 range常量 constant变量 variable单调性 monotonicity奇偶性 parity周期性 periodicity图象 image数列，级数 series微积分 calculus微分 differential导数 derivative极限 limit无穷大 infinite(a.) infinity(n.)无穷小 infinitesimal 积分 integral定积分 definite integral不定积分 indefinite integral有理数 rational number无理数 irrational number实数 real number虚数 imaginary number复数 complex number矩阵 matrix行列式 determinant几何 geometry点 point线 line面 plane体 solid线段 segment射线 radial平行 parallel相交 intersect角 angle角度 degree弧度 radian锐角 acute angle直角 right angle钝角 obtuse angle平角 straight angle周角 perigon底 base边 side高 height三角形 triangle锐角三角形 acute triangle直角三角形 right triangle直角边 leg斜边 hypotenuse勾股定理 Pythagorean theorem钝角三角形 obtuse triangle不等边三角形 scalene triangle等腰三角形 isosceles triangle等边三角形 equilateral triangle四边形 quadrilateral平行四边形 parallelogram矩形 rectangle长 length宽 width菱形rhomb, rhombus, rhombi(pl.),diamond正方形 square梯形 trapezoid直角梯形 right trapezoid等腰梯形 isosceles trapezoid 五边形 pentagon六边形 hexagon七边形 heptagon八边形 octagon九边形 enneagon十边形 decagon十一边形 hendecagon十二边形 dodecagon多边形 polygon正多边形 equilateral polygon 圆 circle圆心 centre(BrE), center(AmE) 半径 radius直径 diameter圆周率 pi弧 arc半圆 semicircle扇形 sector环 ring椭圆 ellipse圆周 circumference周长 perimeter面积 area轨迹 locus, loca(pl.)相似 similar全等 congruent四面体 tetrahedron五面体 pentahedron六面体 hexahedron平行六面体 parallelepiped立方体 cube七面体 heptahedron八面体 octahedron九面体 enneahedron十面体 decahedron十一面体 hendecahedron十二面体 dodecahedron二十面体 icosahedron多面体 polyhedron棱锥 pyramid棱柱 prism 棱台 frustum of a prism旋转 rotation轴 axis圆锥 cone圆柱 cylinder圆台 frustum of a cone球 sphere半球 hemisphere底面 undersurface外表积 surface area体积 volume空间 space坐标系 coordinates坐标轴 x-axis, y-axis, z-axis横坐标 x-coordinate纵坐标 y-coordinate原点 origin双曲线 hyperbola抛物线 parabola三角 trigonometry正弦 sine余弦 cosine正切 tangent余切 cotangent正割 secant余割 cosecant反正弦 arc sine反余弦 arc cosine反正切 arc tangent反余切 arc cotangent反正割 arc secant反余割 arc cosecant相位 phase周期 period振幅 amplitude内心 incentre(BrE), incenter(AmE)外心 excentre(BrE), excenter(AmE)旁心 escentre(BrE), escenter(AmE)垂心orthocentre(BrE), orthocenter(AmE)重心 barycentre(BrE), barycenter(AmE) 内切圆 inscribed circle外切圆 circumcircle统计 statistics平均数 average加权平均数 weighted average方差 variance标准差root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation比例 propotion百分比 percent百分点 percentage百分位数 percentile排列 permutation组合 combination概率，或然率 probability分布 distribution正态分布 normal distribution非正态分布 abnormal distribution图表 graph条形统计图 bar graph柱形统计图 histogram折线统计图 broken line graph曲线统计图 curve diagram扇形统计图 pie diagram。

高等数学(Higher Mathematics)一些基本名词中英文对照表中文英文中文英文函数function 逆时针方向counterclockwise定义域domain of definition 变量variable值域range of function 常量constant quantity极限limit 坐标轴axis of coordinates 极限值limit value 横坐标abscissa发散diverge 纵坐标ordinate收敛converge 锐角acute angle连续性continuity 钝角obtuse angle连续函数continuous function 平角straight angle左连续continuity from the left 直角right angle开集open set 圆circle闭集closed set 半径radius闭区间closed interval 直径diameter区间interval 三角形triangle一元函数function of one variable 斜率slope多元函数function of severalvariables无穷小infinitesimal内点inner point 无穷大infinite孤立点isolated point 正positive邻域neighborhood 负negative导数derivative 凸convex偏导数partial derivative 凹concave微分differential calculus 椭圆ellipse全微分total differential 双曲线hyperbola偏微分partial differential 曲线curve积分integral 曲面surface微积分infinitesimal calculus 交intersection 重积分multiple integral 补集complement 二重积分double integral 投影project三重积分threefold integral 等差级数arithmeticalprogression中值定理law of the mean 几何级数geometric progression极值extreme values 公理axioms定积分definite integral 定义definition 不定积分indefinite integral 定理theorem曲线积curvilinear integral 集合set分曲面积分surface integral 元素element 级数progression,series 空集empty 数列sequence 子集subset 微分方程differential equation 相等equal常微分方程ordinary differentialequation常数constant偏微分方程partial differentialequation对数logarithm差分方程difference equation 指数exponential特征方程characteristic equation 曲率curvature间断点discontinuity point 曲率圆circle of curvature 渐近线asymptote 曲率半径radius of curvature切线tangent line 切平面tangent plane切线方程tangential equation 幂级数power series拐点point of inflexion 收敛半convergence radius径绝对收敛absolutely convergence 收敛区间convergence interval条件收敛conditional convergence 收敛区域convergence region和函数sum function 通解general solution 解solution 特解special solution 初始条件initial condition 阶order条件极值conditional extremum 常数项级数constant series必要条件necessary condition 正项级数positive series充分条件sufficient condition 交错级数alternate series收敛判别法convergence criterion 一般级数ordinary series比较判别法comparison criterion。