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He is accustomed to taking a bath in the morning.
She had difficulty communicating with others in the past.
(3)主语+及物动词+不定式(作宾语)。此类及物动词有口诀 决心学会想希望,decide/determine,learn,want, expect/hope/wish 拒绝设法愿假装。refuse,manage,care,pretend 主动答应选计划,offer,promise,choose,plan, 同意请求帮一把。agree,ask/beg,help.
如:I decide to start a company. He managed to get that job. He promised to do me a favour. She planned to quit his job.
(4)既可接动名词又可接不定式的及物动词,但意义上有区别, 要特别注意。 如:remember to do sth.记住要做某事
简单句的五种基本句型课件
简单句的五种基本句型
这五个基本句型可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。换言之,复杂 的英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。这五个基本句式如下:
1.S十Vi
主语 + 不及物动词 (主谓结构)
2.S十Vt十O 主语 + 及物动词 +宾语 (主谓宾结构)
3.S十系V十P 主语 + 连系动词 +表语 (主系表结构)
remember doing sth.记得曾做过某事; stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth.停止做某事; mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事 regret to do sth.遗憾去做某事 regret doing sth.后悔做了某事; go on to do sth.做完一件事接着做另一件事 go on doing sth.继续做同一件事; try to do sth. 试图做某事 try doing sth.尝试着做某事等。
My dream comes true.
He said it would rain.(过去将 来时)
We study.
He said it had rained.(过去完 成时) 以上句子中的 is,will,was,has,would,had都是助 动词(帮助句子变为疑问、否定、 时态和语态)
二、主语+及物动词+直接宾语 S十V十O(主谓宾结构)
4.S十Vt十IO十DO 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 (主谓双宾结构)
5.S十Vt十O十C 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 (主谓宾补结构)
简单句共有五种基本句型
一、 S十V i主语+不及动词(主谓结构) 本结构是由主语加不及物动词构成,常用来表示主语的动作。
(1)一般表达型。此类不及物动词常与表示时间、距离、重量、 价值等的副词修饰语连用。 如:We study all year around.
They run four laps.
(2)主动形式表示被动含义型。此类动词常见的有: open,close ,read, sell, wash, write, clean等。 如: The door opens easily.
This English book reads easily. My pen writes well.
You can't risk losing your girlfriend.
I consider giving up smoking.
We practise playing football.
You should avoid coming across the teacher.
下列短语后也要用动名词
(2)主语+及物动词+动名词(作宾语)。此类及物动词(短语)有口 诀:考虑建议盼原谅,consider,suggest/advise,look forward to,
excuse,pardon 承认推迟没得想。admit,delay/put off,fancy 避免错过继续练,avoid,miss,keep/keep on,practise 否认完成就欣赏。deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate 禁止想象才冒险,forbid,imagine,risk 不禁介意准逃亡。can't help,mind,allow/permit,escape 如:I suggested going swimming.
be used/accostomed to, lead to, devote to,go back to, stick to, object to,get down to,pay attention to, can't stand, give up, feel like, insist on, be busy(in), have difficulty (in),have a good/wonderful/hard time(in),spend time(in)
(3)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词: snorkel,yell,differ,slip,appear, arrive, come, die, disappear, fall, happen, rise,ache,laugh,smile,rain,snow,blow等
如: They snorlkeled. The train arrived. What happened? We both smiled.
简单句都有多种时态,如:
It rains.(一般现在时) It is raining.(现在进行时)
请写出下面句子的其他7种时态 的表达。
It rained.(一般过去时) It will rain.(一般将来时)
What happens?
Hale Waihona Puke It was raining.(过去进行时) It has rained.(现在完成时)
此结构是由"主语+谓语+宾语"构成。其中的谓语动词须是及物 动词(短语),宾语须是名词或相当于名词的成分。
(1)主语+及物动词+名词或代词(作宾语) 如:He sharpened his pencil.
The farmer is excavating soil in the field. They have betrayed you. The baby has been imitating his grandma.