2021年专四考试词汇与语法模拟试题参考答案

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷100(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．Look at these clouds._____.A．It will rainB．It’s going to rainC．It will be rainingD．It is to rain正确答案：B解析：选项A中will表示一种意愿。

B项中的be going to do sth．表示目前已有迹象表明即将发生某种事情。

C项中使用了将来进行时，用来表示将来某一时刻或某一时期正在进行的动作。

D项中的be to do sth．表示一种按现在的计划或安排将要发生的动作。

知识模块：动词时态2．Our boss, Mr. Thompson,_____a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.A．was promisingB．has been promisingC．has promisedD．is promising正确答案：B解析：这句话考的是现在完成进行时。

表示长久时间以来某件事情一直在发生，比现在完成时所能表达的延续的时间跨度更长。

知识模块：动词时态3．By the end of next month we_____this assignment.A．will finishB．will be finishingC．will have finishedD．have finished正确答案：C解析：by the end of next month(year)是将来完成时的典型状语，故选C。

大学英语考试：2021英语专业四级真题模拟及答案(1)1、The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.（单选题）A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. do; be setD. had done; must be set试题答案：B2、Americans eat _____ as they actually need every day.（单选题）A. twice as much proteinB. twice protein as much twiceC. twice protein as muchD. protein as twice much试题答案：A3、Over the past ten years, natural gas production has remained steady, but _____ has risen steadily.（单选题）A. consumptionB. dissipationC. disposalD. expenditure试题答案：A4、Which of the following could NOT get benefit from the devaluation of US dollar?（单选题）A. Foreign visitors in the US.B. Foreign investors.C. Exporters of America.D. American visitors to other countries.试题答案：D5、（单选题）A. They will be the first tours that get out of the earth’s orbit.B. The number of tourists will be reduced.C. They are less dangerous than travelling to Mars.D. The number of tourists will not be too large.试题答案：A6、_____（单选题）A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. whole试题答案：B7、The Eos authors claim all of the following EXCEPT that _____.（单选题）A. the possible higher frequency of flood raises concerns about dam safetyB. conventional dam design hasn’t realized the possible feedback mechanismsC. dam design protocol shouldn’t assume unchanging extreme precipitation eventsD. the dams’ function has been weakened mainly because it is getting older 试题答案：D8、It exposes the fallacy of short-term industrial gain at long-term environmental _____.（单选题）A. expenseB. expansionC. exposureD. expectation试题答案：A9、Peter could hardly catch what I said, _____ he?（单选题）A. couldB. couldn’tC. didD. didn’t试题答案：A10、Which of the italicized parts functions as an attribute（定语）?（单选题）A. This is where Luxun once lived.B. I don’t know where Luxun once lived.C. We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.D. She is going to live in Macao, where she has some close friends.试题答案：D11、The conditions of Robert include all EXCEPT that _____.（单选题）A. he had no problem going to sleepB. he falls asleep easilyC. Robert always behaves well during the nightD. he would go to the bathroom several times each night试题答案：C12、Neither the poor record of the management staff nor the high debt ratio of the firm _____ to have deterred the influx of investors.（单选题）A. seemB. and seemsC. but would seemD. seems试题答案：D13、In less than two weeks, I _____.（单选题）A. will graduateB. am graduatingC. have graduatedD. will have graduated试题答案：D14、_____（单选题）A. evidentB. positiveC. realisticD. instructive试题答案：A15、What is the best title for the passage?（单选题）A. A Moratorium on Bottom Trawling Is Urgently Needed.B. The Oncoming Exploration to the Deep Sea.C. The Disaster of Deep Sea Life.D. Rainbow Warrior Sets Out to Save Deep Sea Life.试题答案：D16、Which of the italicized parts functions as an attribute（定语）?（单选题）A. I don’t know when the plane takes off.B. He was on the point of leaving when someone knocked at the door.C. I still remember the day when I first met Jennifer.D. I have no idea when the game will begin.试题答案：C17、Neither the poor record of the management staff nor the high debt ratio of the firm _____ to have deterred the influx of investors.（单选题）A. seemB. and seemsC. but would seemD. seems试题答案：D18、What does the word “override” mean in the first paragraph?（单选题）A. To prevail over.B. To ride over or across.C. To stop a machine doing something.D. Not to notice something.试题答案：A19、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?（单选题）A. Never Become Furious at Work.B. Learn How to Get Rid of Rage.C. Rage is Inevitable for Us.D. Improve Your Bad Temper.试题答案：D20、All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT _____.（单选题）A. The fact that he didn’t see Tom yesterday is true.B. The suggestion that we go to picnic on Sunday was agreed to by most people.C. There’s a feeling in me that we’ll never know what a UFO is—not ever.D. This is why we can’t get the support of the people.试题答案：D21、Lisa’s home can best be described as _____（单选题）A. dangerous.B. crude.C. beautiful.D. dirty.试题答案：B22、_____（单选题）A. whichB. whyC. thatD. whether试题答案：C23、（单选题）A. Guitarrini.B. Singer.C. Pianist.D. Spanish dance and guitar concert.试题答案：B24、（单选题）A. Statistics on other major disease epidemics.B. Effects of war on the general population.C. Arguments for developing a better public health system.D. The connection between World War II and influenza.试题答案：A25、I hope, when you have finished this exercise, you _____ many mistakes in it.（单选题）A. won’t makeB. won’t have madeC. won’t be makingD. won’t have been making试题答案：B26、_____ that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it will not be long before traditional sources become inadequate（单选题）A. ConcerningB. AscertainingC. AssumingD. Regarding试题答案：C27、These stars form a group, the shape of _____ is rather like the shape ofa watch.（单选题）A. thatB. whichC. whomD. whose试题答案：B28、I didn’t know anything about the attributive clause, for I _____ my lesson.（单选题）A. had not studiedB. didn’t studyC. have not studiedD. don’t study试题答案：A29、Thousands of Irish people starved during the “Potato Famine” because _____.（单选题）A. they were so dependent on the potato that they refused to eat anything elseB. they were forced to emigrate to AmericaC. the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing the potatoD. the potato harvest was bad试题答案：D30、When drinking from a well, one mustn’t forget _____ who dug it.（单选题）A. themB. theseC. thatD. those试题答案：D31、Starting with the _____ that there is life on the planet Mars, the scientist went on to develop his argument.（单选题）A. premiseB. pretextC. foundationD. presentation试题答案：A32、What is the main idea of the passage?（单选题）A. Human activities are changing the climate.B. Dams make local meteorological conditions worse.C. Dams alter local weather and make themselves unsafe.D. Extreme precipitation events around large dams have increased.试题答案：C33、_____（单选题）A. metB. encounteredC. joinedD. confronted试题答案：D34、（单选题）A. Increasing government’s handouts to the poor.B. Government’s creation of more jobs.C. Encouraging people to find jobs themselves.D. Relying on government relief.试题答案：C35、_____（单选题）A. lonelyB. pleasantC. busyD. healthy试题答案：C36、The owner of a car is no longer forced to rely on public transportation and is therefore, not _____ to work locally.（单选题）A. compelledB. obligedC. restrictedD. repelled试题答案：C37、（单选题）A. They cause very few problems.B. They are easy to deal with.C. There aren’t many of them.D. They are friendly to people.试题答案：A38、_____（单选题）A. progressB. goalC. resultD. purpose试题答案：C39、Some crops are relatively high yielders and could be planted in preference to others to _____ the food supply.（单选题）A. enhanceB. curbC. disruptD. heighten试题答案：D40、Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage before you remodel your home?（单选题）A. Thinking out your ideal home.B. Consulting some experienced architects for some advice.C. Learning others’ experience of remodeling.D. Discussing remodeling plan with family members.试题答案：D41、_____（单选题）A. fathersB. mothersC. sonsD. daughters试题答案：C42、I _____ asleep in the corner，for I remember nothing of what happened during the night.（单选题）A. might fallB. must fallC. must have fallenD. can have fallen试题答案：C43、The phrase “a ticking time bomb” in the second paragraph is used to stress _____（单选题）A. the risk of sleep deprivation.B. our concern about good health.C. one possible cause of early death.D. our ignorance about the lack of sleep.试题答案：A44、The teacher told the children that the Chinese culture _____ one of the oldest cultures in the world.（单选题）A. isB. wasC. had beenD. has been试题答案：A45、Sam has been appointed _____ manager of the engineering department to take _____ place of George.（单选题）A. /, /B. the, /C. the, theD. /, the试题答案：D46、（单选题）A. The statistical analyses.B. The essay structure.C. The topic sentences.D. The data collection.试题答案：A47、（单选题）A. Dead animals found in dustbins.B. Small animals stolen from houses.C. Food given to them by people.D. Food that hunted by themselves.试题答案：C48、Language, culture, and personality may be considered _____ of each other in thought, but they are inseparable in fact.（单选题）A. indistinctB. separateC. irrelevantD. independent试题答案：D49、With age, the mineral content of human bones decreases, _____ them more fragile.（单选题）A. makeB. and to makeC. thereby makingD. which it makes试题答案：C50、Though the young lady was very pretty and gracious, she was none _____ happier for her beauty.（单选题）A. theB. muchC. moreD. enough试题答案：A51、I cannot read your writing. It is _____.（单选题）A. legibleB. illegibleC. eligibleD. intelligent试题答案：B52、Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of condition?（单选题）A. They look as though they know each other.B. As soon as we arrived, the meal started.C. As long as it doesn’t rain, we can play.D. He has lived here as long as I (have lived).试题答案：C53、Which of the italicized parts functions as an object?（单选题）A. She was the first to learn about it.B. The third tree that I planted was cut down by someone again.C. This was the first increase since the second quarter of 2008.D. How many do you want? —I want two.试题答案：D54、Peter could hardly catch what I said, _____ he?（单选题）A. couldB. couldn’tC. didD. didn’t试题答案：A55、That our environment has little to do with our abilities, characters and behavior _____ central to his theory.（单选题）A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been试题答案：A56、According to Mother Rigby, Feathertop “still will be saying nothing”because _____（单选题）A. he was not clever enough to learn anything.B. he was only made to have birds’, intelligence.C. he did not have a brain to remember anything.D. he could learn nothing worthwhile in the world.试题答案：D57、I _____ asleep in the corner，for I remember nothing of what happened during the night.（单选题）A. might fallB. must fallC. must have fallenD. can have fallen试题答案：C58、_____（单选题）A. commonB. uncommonC. interestingD. uninteresting试题答案：B59、In fact, as he approached this famous statue, he only barely resisted the _____ to reach into his bag for his camera.（单选题）A. impatienceB. impulseC. incentiveD. initiative试题答案：B60、How is it _____ your roommate’s request and yours are identical?（单选题）A. ifB. soC. whatD. that试题答案：D61、My brother Joe never learned to swim, _____ intend to start now.（单选题）A. nor he doesB. nor does heC. nor heD. he doesn’t试题答案：B62、（单选题）A. Increasing government’s handouts to the poor.B. Government’s creation of more jobs.C. Encouraging people to find jobs themselves.D. Relying on government relief.试题答案：C63、（单选题）A. They cause very few problems.B. They are easy to deal with.C. There aren’t many of them.D. They are friendly to people.试题答案：A64、What can we learn from the passage?（单选题）A. A talk with other architects may annoy the one you have chosen.B. If your home is exclusive in your residence region, you cannot get along well with your neighbors.C. You should consider the issue of whether to move or to remodel from financial aspect.D. You will always take back the whole expense of remodeling when you sell the current home.试题答案：C65、In the American educational system, intermediate school is the _____ stage between the primary grades and high schoo1.（单选题）A. traditionalB. transitionalC. transmissibleD. transient试题答案：B66、Which of the following italicized parts indicates a relationship of linking verb and predicative (系表结构)?（单选题）A. He became a famous pianist at the age of 15.B. I took the first place in the competition.C. China belongs to the third world.D. They’ve put up a factory in the village.试题答案：A67、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?（单选题）A. Mrs. Orr’s, a Professional Cook.B. A “Stubborn” Cake with Generations.C. My Stubborn Father.D. My Improved Cooking Skill.试题答案：B68、From Ross Perlin’s new book “Intern Nation”, we can learn that _____（单选题）A. competition for internships is intense.B. interns are usually looked down upon.C. one third of interns work for for-profit companies.D. internships are least valued by for-profit companies.试题答案：A69、_____ I would like to stay. I really must go home.（单选题）A. Much asB. In spite ofC. DespiteD. as试题答案：A70、Considering herself “a good worker”, Mother Rigby was confident in _____（单选题）A. her strange powers.B. her talents for handicraft.C. anything she made.D. her selection of materials.试题答案：B71、_____（单选题）A. dissatisfiedB. unsatisfactoryC. satisfiedD. satisfactory试题答案：A72、It is fortunate for the old couple that their son’s career goals and their wishes for him _____.（单选题）A. coincideB. collaborateC. complyD. conform试题答案：A73、_____（单选题）A. lightB. heavyC. noD. good试题答案：D74、Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely _____, usually because it is used at one time or another as a substitute for some other tool.（单选题）A. hasB. isC. shouldD. does试题答案：D75、_____, the new president is more likely to give economic and trade issues priority over foreign policy.（单选题）A. The cold war being overB. the cold war had overC. With the cold war was overD. With the cold war has been over试题答案：A76、（单选题）A. Business owners.B. The army.C. Public health officials.D. Public schools.试题答案：B77、Which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?（单选题）A. It is known to all that cancer is a terrible disease.B. His first question was whether the monitor had arrived yet.C. The news that our team won the game excited us all.D. Success depends on whether we make enough effort.试题答案：A78、（单选题）A. She blames the economic depression in the last five years.B. She insists that the government fulfilled its promise by lowering interest rates.C. She denies saying that before.D. She insists that they have fulfilled the goal.试题答案：B79、He claims to be an expert in astronomy, but in actual fact he is quite ignorant on the subject. _____ he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.（单选题）A. What littleB. So muchC. How muchD. so little试题答案：A80、When we started criticizing his work, he saw red. The underline part means （单选题）A. very angryB. very upsetC. very sorryD. very sad试题答案：A81、（单选题）A. The general public.B. Those wanting rest and recreation.C. Risk-takers.D. Those who have much money.试题答案：C82、Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of comparison?（单选题）A. As soon as Marie opened the door, the dog ran in.B. As long as you can keep away from them, you’re safe.C. As far as grammar is concerned, I have grasped it.D. She cooks as well as her mother does.试题答案：D83、According to the author, which group might NOT benefit from virtual reality applications to education?（单选题）A. Students with mental illness.B. Students with behavioral disorders.C. Students with physical handicaps.D. Students with developmental problems.试题答案：A84、What can we learn from the passage?（单选题）A. Because of the devaluation of US dollar, American visitors shorten their trip to Europe.B. Europe does not forecast the huge drop of American visitors.C. Not only Paris but the whole Europe witnesses the reduction of American tourists.D. The value of US dollar has become historical low.试题答案：C85、（单选题）A. Inhabitants on an isolated island.B. The Ancient Greeks.C. A great psychologist.D. A scientist.试题答案：B86、Ellen Mason is most convinced of _____（单选题）A. the way sleep deprivation affects health.B. the link between sleep and heart diseases.C. the hormones and chemicals changes in the body.D. the importance of sleep for good health.试题答案：D87、The suspect _____ that he had not been in the neighborhood at the time of the crime.（单选题）A. advocatedB. allegedC. addressedD. announced试题答案：B88、_____（单选题）A. yetB. henceC. thusD. then试题答案：C89、She _____ that it was a trick to get her involved in the matter, for she knew them too well.（单选题）A. doubtedB. suspectedC. conceivedD. convinced试题答案：B90、In the sentence “Father asked us to pick some apples on the farm”, the italicized phrase is（单选题）A. an subject.B. a verb.C. a adverbial.D. a complement.试题答案：D91、（单选题）A. It takes a couple of days.B. Only children need some training.C. It’s unnecessary.D. It takes a few months.试题答案：A92、Not until last year did the author _____（单选题）A. cease to worry about the tree.B. become aware of the apple tree.C. begin to appreciate the neighborhood.D. make acquaintance with the neighbors.试题答案：D93、（单选题）A. Because the airport in Paris was not fit for the scheduled landing.B. Because it was found to have run short of gasoline.C. Because it wanted to pick up passengers from another flight.D. Because there was a sudden mechanical problem.试题答案：C94、（单选题）A. Change his major field of study.B. Study at the university.C. Work as a weather forecaster.D. Become a professional golf player.试题答案：B95、We find that some birds _____ twice a year between hot and cold countries.（单选题）A. transferB. commuteC. migrateD. emigrate试题答案：C96、There _____ no further business to discuss, we all went home.（单选题）A. isB. wasC. beingD. would be试题答案：C97、_____（单选题）A. fitB. sureC. likelyD. able试题答案：C98、He told me that he had bought a music tape and _____ buy another one the next week.（单选题）A. that he wouldB. he was going toC. he wouldD. he should试题答案：A99、_____（单选题）A. accuracyB. precisionC. exactnessD. detail试题答案：D100、Ann was reading a piece of science fiction, completely _____ to the outside world.（单选题）A. lostB. being lostC. losingD. having lost试题答案：A101、（单选题）A. From annoyed to appreciative.B. From frustrated to excite.C. From surprised to frustrate.D. From appreciative to surprise.试题答案：A102、The city is an important railroad _____ and industrial and convention center.（单选题）A. conjunctionB. networkC. junctionD. link试题答案：C103、Breaking Mary’s doll was purely _____. John didn’t mean to do it.（单选题）A. incidentalB. accidentalC. occasionD. opportunity试题答案：B104、A _____ person is one who is easily hurt or offended by things that people do or say.（单选题）A. sensitiveB. sensibleC. smartD. wise试题答案：A105、I charge the man _____ receiving stolen goods.（单选题）A. inB. withC. atD. on试题答案：B106、（单选题）A. Talk to the person who hired him.B. Go to the payroll department.C. Call the director of the payroll department.D. Resubmit the payroll paperwork.试题答案：D107、（单选题）A. Its losses were reduced.B. Its image was changed.C. It started to make a profit.D. It achieved great success.试题答案：A108、He blew out the candle and _____ his way to the door.（单选题）A. convergedB. gropedC. stroveD. wrenched试题答案：B109、To ensure maximal voter participation in a presidential election, thorough planning and a voter registration _____ are usually required.（单选题）A. restrictionB. encouragementC. investigationD. drive试题答案：D110、_____（单选题）A. immediatelyB. suddenlyC. certainlyD. usually试题答案：A111、As the trial went on the story behind the murder slowly _____ itself.（单选题）A. convictedB. hauntedC. unfoldedD. released试题答案：C112、Which of the following statements about Dr. Michelle Miller is true?（单选题）A. She used to co-author a report with Professor Cappuccio.B. She had one report published in the European Heart Journal.C. She collaborated with Professor Cappuccio on a long-term study.D. She chose participants who suffered long-term sleep deprivation.试题答案：C113、In some child-centered families, the children and their possessions take over most of the house, and the younger ones often make _____ demands upon their parents.（单选题）A. exceedingB. extensiveC. exclusiveD. excessive试题答案：D114、Everyone has a right to enjoy his liberty, and _____ his life.（单选题）A. indeedB. soC. much lessD. much more试题答案：D115、What is the passage mainly concerned with?（单选题）A. America’s best colleges.B. The power of the word “university”.C. Elon College renames itself.D. Colleges upgrade their image by changing their names.试题答案：D116、It is because she is very devoted to her students _____ she is respected by them.（单选题）A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who试题答案：A117、（单选题）A. The introduction.B. The middle.C. The conclusion.D. The statement试题答案：C118、_____ had she finished the poem _____ the students began to ask her questions.（单选题）A. As soon as, thanB. No sooner, thanC. As soon as, whenD. No sooner, when试题答案：B119、Convinced of the importance of education, modern states “invest” in institutions of learning to get back “interest” in the form of a large group of _____ Young men who are potential leaders.（单选题）A. enlightenedB. cultivatedC. qualifiedD. nourished试题答案：A120、What can we learn from the passage?（单选题）A. A talk with other architects may annoy the one you have chosen.B. If your home is exclusive in your residence region, you cannot get along well with your neighbors.C. You should consider the issue of whether to move or to remodel from financial aspect.D. You will always take back the whole expense of remodeling when you sell the current home.试题答案：C121、When drinking from a well, one mustn’t forget _____ who dug it.（单选题）A. themB. theseC. thatD. those试题答案：D122、The international situation has been growing _____ difficult for the last few years.（单选题）A. invariablyB. presumablyC. increasinglyD. dominantly试题答案：C123、Which of the following is a new and popular arcade?（单选题）A. The Seattle Center.B. The Monorail.C. The Westlake Center.D. Pike Place Market.试题答案：C124、Several students were surprised to learn that instructors expect two to three hours of study for each hour _____ in class.（单选题）A. spendingB. spentC. to spendD. to have spent试题答案：B125、The size of the furniture should be _____ the size of the room.（单选题）A. in regard toB. in proportion toC. in honor ofD. in consistent with试题答案：B126、The real poet is a master of words. He can _____ his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men tears.（单选题）A. transformB. transmitC. manifestD. convey试题答案：D127、Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as a predicative （表语）?（单选题）A. Her illness kept her in bed for a week.B. Health is above wealth.C. This is his reply to your letter.D. A man stepped out from behind the wall.试题答案：B128、_____ today, he would get there by Friday.（单选题）A. Was he leavingB. If he is leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves试题答案：C129、Which of the following is INCORRECT according to the passage?（单选题）A. Both Pike Place Market and ACT are located at the Pine Street.B. The arts tour follows roughly the same course as the walking tour in Seattle.C. Pioneer Square is the real hub of Seattle’s art community.D. On the first Thursday of every month Seattle Art Museum stays open late.试题答案：A130、From the passage, we can draw a conclusion that _____.（单选题）A. family has deep influence on a personB. compliments are very important to a personC. one should treasure the relationship between othersD. when facing tough time, one should never say die试题答案：A131、—“Will you go home tomorrow evening?”—“No, I am going to a lecture, or at least, I am planning _____.”（单选题）A. onB. toC. soD. it试题答案：B132、One of the main goals of the modern woman’s liberation movement, which started in the early 1960s, was to _____ sex discrimination in the workforce, and to open up careers for women that were previously reserved for men.（单选题）A. abolishB. eliminateC. diminishD. extinguish试题答案：B133、（单选题）A. A bookB. The Internet.C. Magazines.D. Thesis.试题答案：A134、Which of the following statements about Dr. Michelle Miller is true?（单选题）A. She used to co-author a report with Professor Cappuccio.B. She had one report published in the European Heart Journal.C. She collaborated with Professor Cappuccio on a long-term study.D. She chose participants who suffered long-term sleep deprivation.试题答案：C135、The indecisive man was _____ persuaded to change his mind again.（单选题）A. generallyB. freelyC. readilyD. finally试题答案：C136、Water is to fish _____ atmosphere is to men.（单选题）A. thatB. soC. whatD. so does试题答案：C137、Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?（单选题）A. Why don’t you do it for the sake of your friends?B. I wish I could write as well as you.C. For all his efforts, he didn’t get an A.D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.试题答案：D138、（单选题）A. It is hard to believe.B. It is nothing strange.C. It is obviously nonsense.D. It is common phenomenon.试题答案：A139、_____（单选题）A. reflectionB. reactionC. recreationD. relaxation试题答案：A140、The central idea of this passage is _____.（单选题）A. man’s mental abilities change from season to seasonB. man’s intelligence varies from place to placeC. man should take long vacation in summerD. if you want to do creative thinking, go to a cool place试题答案：A141、All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons _____ slowly into the sky.（单选题）A. ascendingB. elevatingC. escalatingD. lingering试题答案：A142、_____（单选题）A. forgottenB. given upC. receivedD. remembered试题答案：D143、With prices _____ so much, it is difficult for the school to plan a budget.（单选题）A. vibratingB. fluctuatingC. flutteringD. swinging试题答案：B144、Which of the following italicized phrases indicates RESULT?（单选题）A. They lifted a rock only to drop it on their own feet.B. To see once is better than to hear a hundred times.C. The greatest happiness is to work for the happiness of all.D. The next person to attend the meeting is Dr. Baker.试题答案：A145、（单选题）A. Business owners.B. The army.C. Public health officials.D. Public schools.试题答案：B146、Their diplomatic principles completely laid bare their _____ for world conquest.（单选题）A. admiration。

2021年大学英语四级词汇模拟习题及答案（卷二）英语名词有数、格的变化，掌握它们才能在解题时对名词范围内的结构考题作分析、判断，得出正确的答案。

【例1】The school staff gathered to hear the president speak.A)is B)be C)are D)will【分析】staff 是集合名词，明显地强调某组织或集合体的成员，动词应取复数形式，所以C项正确。

类似的词还有：family, committee, police, cattle, audience, herd, crowd, troop, team等。

【例2】A large crowd expected at the football match.A)is B)be C)are D)will【分析】crowd 是集合名词，强调一个整体，具有单数意义，根据题意，A项正确。

【例3】Economics, several courses of which I have taken thus far, to be difficult but useful for almost all students.A)prove B)have been proved C)proves D)are proved【分析】句中several courses of which I have taken thus far 是非限定性定语从句,其前后用逗号与主句分开。

主句主语Economics是以s 结尾的表示学科名称的名词, 在句中作单数第三人称看待, 因此应选C项, 以求句中主谓一致。

英语中以s 结尾表示学科名称的名词很多，如：mathematics，statistics，politics，physics，phonetics等。

【例4】Her sister works in college but I don’t know which one.A)the women’s B) a women’s C)the women D) a women【分析】根据句意可以看出女子学院是泛指，不是特指，所以答案就在B、D选项中选一个，选哪一个，这就要按名词的所有格规则去判定。

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷255(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1．Both properties occupy a region long known as the “lung of Haikou” for its green_______ and fresh air.A．visionB．sceneC．sightD．landscape正确答案：D解析：长久以来，由于其绿色景观和清新的空气，这两处地产所在地区一直被誉为海口的城市“绿肺”。

A．vision指“视力，视野，憧憬”，作“憧憬”解释时，指对未来的构想，有先见之明，例如：a vision for the future对未来的展望。

B．scene指从远处看到的某一具体景色、景象，也可以指人物的活动场面；(犯罪的)地点，例如：They stood gazing the happy scene of children playing in the park．他们站在那里，注视着孩子们在公园里玩耍的场景。

C．sight“景观，名胜”，强调某地具有特色的建筑物、名胜等，指人造景观，例如：The Great Wall is one of the sights of the world．长城是世界名胜之一。

D．landscape指“(自然的)景色，景观；风景画”，例如：The landscape seen from the mountains is green and beautiful．站在群山之巅看到的是一片美丽的绿色。

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．If Mary had had enough money, ______on the trip to Sidney last Christmas.A．she would have goneB．had she goneC．she wentD．she would go正确答案：A解析：该题是语法结构题，考查虚拟语气的用法。

当虚拟语气用在非真实条件句中表示与过去事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用had+done形式，主句的谓语动词用would／should／could/might +have done形式。

因此，根据题意和语法规则，选项A为最佳答案。

知识模块：语法与词汇2．In ten years’ time, all those youngsters will become______.A．grown-upsB．growns-upC．growns-upsD．grown-up正确答案：A解析：该题是语法结构题，考查合成名词复数的用法。

合成名词的复数一般加在主体名词上，如brother-in—law，其复数形式是brothers-in-law。

如果没有主体名词，复数形式加在最后，如go-between，其复数形式是go—betweens，又如grown—up其复数形式是grown-ups。

大学英语考试：2021英语专业四级真题模拟及答案(5)共447道题1、（单选题）A. Increasing government’s handouts to the poor.B. Government’s creation of more jobs.C. Encouraging people to find jobs themselves.D. Relying on government relief.试题答案：C2、（单选题）A. It was really luxurious and comfortable.B. It was far from what she had expected.C. It didn’t provide breakfast as promised.D. It has a nice overlooking view.试题答案：B3、Which of the following is INCORRECT according to the passage?（单选题）A. Renaming is a major movement in US higher education.B. The reasons of renaming are closely related to the image as academics.C. Only Dartmouth College has resisted the temptation of renaming.D. It is found that two-thirds of the prospective students planned to enroll in a public or private university.试题答案：C4、All the newspapers wanted to do was to photograph the police officers _____ the demonstrators.（单选题）A. keeping withB. tangling withC. adhering toD. devoting to试题答案：B5、Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?（单选题）A. Why don’t you do it for the sake of your friends?B. I wish I could write as well as you.C. For all his efforts, he didn’t get an A.D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.试题答案：D6、The author most probably agrees that artificial sweetened gum _____（单选题）A. is not effective in reducing stress.B. may cause some health problems.C. should be avoided although it is healthful.D. is harmful for one’s health due to its sugar containing.试题答案：B7、Convinced of the importance of education, modern states “invest” in institutions of learning to get back “interest” in the form of a large group of _____ Young men who are potential leaders.（单选题）A. enlightenedB. cultivatedC. qualifiedD. nourished试题答案：A8、What can we infer from the last paragraph?（单选题）A. The exploration of a little-known coral reef must be continued.B. Rainbow Warrior is determined to forbid bottom trawling in international waters.C. Rainbow Warrior will unearth crucial evidence to stop the bottom trawling.D. The UN is determined to forbid bottom trawling in international waters.试题答案：B9、（单选题）A. The general public.B. Those wanting rest and recreation.C. Risk-takers.D. Those who have much money.试题答案：C10、These stars form a group, the shape of _____ is rather like the shape ofa watch.（单选题）A. thatB. whichC. whomD. whose试题答案：B11、Language, culture, and personality may be considered _____ of each other in thought, but they are inseparable in fact.（单选题）A. indistinctB. separateC. irrelevantD. independent试题答案：D12、Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of concession?（单选题）A. No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.B. He got up so early that he caught the first bus.C. Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.D. Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.试题答案：A13、The American Revolution is regarded by military historians as a war Britain _____.（单选题）A. should never loseB. can never loseC. should never have lostD. would never have lost试题答案：C14、（单选题）A. Trips to the moon.B. Trips in the moon’s orbit.C. Trips within the earth’s orbit.D. Trips to the Mars.试题答案：C15、（单选题）A. The general public.B. Those wanting rest and recreation.C. Risk-takers.D. Those who have much money.试题答案：C16、（单选题）A. Its losses were reduced.B. Its image was changed.C. It started to make a profit.D. It achieved great success.试题答案：A17、（单选题）A. It helped a lot, but it didn’t solve unemployment.B. It was a trick the government played and couldn’t solve the problem.C. It was only carried out for a few months and few people got jobs in the end.D. It made the unemployment falling.试题答案：B18、He claims to be an expert in astronomy, but in actual fact he is quite ignorant on the subject. _____ he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.（单选题）A. What littleB. So muchC. How muchD. so little19、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?（单选题）A. Never Become Furious at Work.B. Learn How to Get Rid of Rage.C. Rage is Inevitable for Us.D. Improve Your Bad Temper.试题答案：D20、（单选题）A. They miss their life on campus.B. Only students can take part in Spanish dance and guitar concert.C. They want to become younger.D. They want a discount.试题答案：D21、（单选题）A. It takes a couple of days.B. Only children need some training.C. It’s unnecessary.D. It takes a few months.试题答案：A22、（单选题）A. To invite the student to attend a meeting with her.B. To let the student know that she will have to leave soon.C. To announce that she will be speaking at a meeting.D. To explain why she cannot help the student right now.23、（单选题）A. The statistical analyses.B. The essay structure.C. The topic sentences.D. The data collection.试题答案：A24、At the end of the story, the voice was _____（单选题）A. Lisa’s mother’s.B. the cashier’s.C. from Lisa’s heart.D. merely Lisa’s illusion.试题答案：A25、_____ confuses many young people.（单选题）A. Butterflies are insectsB. Butterflies as insectsC. Butterflies being insectsD. The fact that butterflies are insects试题答案：D26、All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons _____ slowly into the sky.（单选题）A. ascendingB. elevatingC. escalatingD. lingering试题答案：A27、The idiom “man in the street” in Paragraph 3 means _____.（单选题）A. a trampB. an idiotC. a passing travelerD. an average person试题答案：D28、The prison guards were armed and ready to shoot if _____ in any way.（单选题）A. intervenedB. incurredC. provokedD. poked试题答案：C29、Over the past ten years, natural gas production has remained steady, but _____ has risen steadily.（单选题）A. consumptionB. dissipationC. disposalD. expenditure试题答案：A30、Which of the following italicized parts is a predicative clause (表语从句)?（单选题）A. A prosperity that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.B. The idea that you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong.C. It is true that he has made a very important discovery in chemistry.D. His suggestion is that we should keep moving forward without hesitation.试题答案：D31、In some child-centered families, the children and their possessions take over most of the house, and the younger ones often make _____ demands upon their parents.（单选题）A. exceedingB. extensiveC. exclusiveD. excessive试题答案：D32、All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT _____.（单选题）A. I have no idea when he will return.B. What you said yesterday is right.C. We are all for your proposal that the discussion be put off.D. The news that our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday’s newspaper.试题答案：B33、（单选题）A. A bookB. The Internet.C. Magazines.D. Thesis.试题答案：A34、One Sunday morning the local post office _____ an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me for my office（单选题）A. deliveredB. presentedC. submittedD. transferred试题答案：A35、（单选题）A. It takes a couple of days.B. Only children need some training.C. It’s unnecessary.D. It takes a few months.试题答案：A36、Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of condition?（单选题）A. They look as though they know each other.B. As soon as we arrived, the meal started.C. As long as it doesn’t rain, we can play.D. He has lived here as long as I (have lived).试题答案：C37、What is the passage mainly concerned with?（单选题）A. America’s best colleges.B. The power of the word “university”.C. Elon College renames itself.D. Colleges upgrade their image by changing their names.试题答案：D38、Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as a predicative （表语）?（单选题）A. Her illness kept her in bed for a week.B. Health is above wealth.C. This is his reply to your letter.D. A man stepped out from behind the wall.试题答案：B39、（单选题）A. They complained about the conditions in the hotel.B. They took a taxi and went sightseeing in the town.C. They went out for dinner and spent the rest of the night in a club.D. They were so tired that they took a bath and went to bed immediately.试题答案：C40、_____, the new president is more likely to give economic and trade issues priority over foreign policy.（单选题）A. The cold war being overB. the cold war had overC. With the cold war was overD. With the cold war has been over试题答案：A41、What is the main idea of the passage?（单选题）A. Human activities are changing the climate.B. Dams make local meteorological conditions worse.C. Dams alter local weather and make themselves unsafe.D. Extreme precipitation events around large dams have increased.试题答案：C42、Which of the italicized parts functions as an attribute（定语）?（单选题）A. I don’t know when the plane takes off.B. He was on the point of leaving when someone knocked at the door.C. I still remember the day when I first met Jennifer.D. I have no idea when the game will begin.试题答案：C43、（单选题）A. Business owners.B. The army.C. Public health officials.D. Public schools.试题答案：B44、Which of the following is NOT used by the author to stop the child’s crying at night?（单选题）A. Leaving the baby crying alone in a room unattended.B. Letting the baby listen to the radio for the nursery.C. Feeding the baby with some warm milk and beverage.D. Allowing the child to sleep in an absence of noise.试题答案：D45、Which of the following statements is CORRECT about smoking restriction according to the passage?（单选题）A. Municipal bans on smoking in restaurants and bars are effective.B. Scribbler50 himself did some research on the effectiveness of the bans on smoking.C. Christian Jarrett found the morbid signs on cigarettes play an important role for all smokers.D. The measure that parents are restricted from smoking in cars with children is useful试题答案：A46、Don’t let such a _____ matter as this come between us so that we can concentrate on the major issue.（单选题）A. trivialB. partialC. slightD. minimal试题答案：A47、The lady in this strange tale very obviously suffers from a serious mental illness. Her plot against a completely innocent old man is a clear sign of _____.（单选题）A. impulseB. insanityC. inspirationD. disposition试题答案：B48、The main holiday was once confined to August; now it _____ into September.（单选题）A. expandsB. extendsC. enlargesD. amplifies试题答案：B49、（单选题）A. Ask their professor for advice.B. Meet again to discuss their research.C. Interview people who survived the flu.D. Change the topic of their oral report.试题答案：B50、The members of Parliament were _____ that the government had not consults them.（单选题）A. impatientB. tolerantC. crudeD. indignant试题答案：D51、After several nuclear disasters, a _____ has raged over the safety of nuclear energy.（单选题）A. quarrelB. suspicionC. verdictD. controversy试题答案：D52、Which of the italicized parts functions as a complement（补语）?（单选题）A. We were greatly encouraged by the news of China’s having launched another man-made satellite.B. His wish is everyone’s having a good time.C. I saw an old man getting on the bus.D. The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother试题答案：C53、In the sentence “Father asked us to pick some apples on the farm”, the italicized phrase is（单选题）A. an subject.B. a verb.C. a adverbial.D. a complement.试题答案：D54、John returned with two laborers, with _____ help we finally got the car out of the mud.（单选题）A. theirB. whoseC. /D. that试题答案：B55、According to the passage, what is the ultimate purpose of virtual reality in education?（单选题）A. To give special students a chance to experience life in the outside world.B. To train teachers to work with students with special needs.C. To allow special students to learn life-skills in a safe environment.D. To prepare special students for transition into mainstream society.试题答案：D56、It exposes the fallacy of short-term industrial gain at long-term environmental _____.（单选题）A. expenseB. expansionC. exposureD. expectation试题答案：A57、The Eos authors claim all of the following EXCEPT that _____.（单选题）A. the possible higher frequency of flood raises concerns about dam safetyB. conventional dam design hasn’t realized the possible feedback mechanismsC. dam design protocol shouldn’t assume unchanging extreme precipitation eventsD. the dams’ function has been weakened mainly because it is getting older试题答案：D58、Which of the following is NOT among the solutions to the lack of sewage water treatment plants?（单选题）A. Cooperation with other organizations.B. Cooperation with the World Bank.C. Two projects about treatment plants for sewage waters in Vlore and Pogradec.D. To control the waste water discharged.试题答案：D59、（单选题）A. On April 21.B. On April 22.C. On April 23.D. On April 24.试题答案：B60、Which of the italicized parts functions as an object?（单选题）A. She was the first to learn about it.B. The third tree that I planted was cut down by someone again.C. This was the first increase since the second quarter of 2008.D. How many do you want? —I want two.试题答案：D61、（单选题）A. Because of her family background.B. Because of her father’s support.C. Because of her love of books.D. Because of her teachers.试题答案：C62、From Ross Perlin’s new book “Intern Nation”, we can learn that _____（单选题）A. competition for internships is intense.B. interns are usually looked down upon.C. one third of interns work for for-profit companies.D. internships are least valued by for-profit companies.试题答案：A63、（单选题）A. A bookB. The Internet.C. Magazines.D. Thesis.试题答案：A64、Which of the following sentences is CORRECT?（单选题）A. There is some pens and a book on the desk.B. The number of the visitors has decreased this year.C. A number of ancient buildings is destroyed in the war.D. Neither of us have been abroad.试题答案：B65、Which of the following sentences is a COMPLAINT?（单选题）A. Please show me your new dress.B. You must do it again.C. What trouble you’ve made.D. May you good luck.试题答案：C66、Good news was sometimes released prematurely, with the British recapture of the port _____ half a day before the defenders actually surrendered.（单选题）A. to announceB. announcedC. announcingD. was announced试题答案：B67、（单选题）A. It is hard to believe.B. It is nothing strange.C. It is obviously nonsense.D. It is common phenomenon.试题答案：A68、All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT _____.（单选题）A. The fact that he didn’t see Tom yesterday is true.B. The suggestion that we go to picnic on Sunday was agreed to by most people.C. There’s a feeling in me that we’ll never know what a UFO is—not ever.D. This is why we can’t get the support of the people.试题答案：D69、Mr. Smith had an unusual _____ he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher.（单选题）A. professionB. occupationC. positionD. career试题答案：D70、Though the young lady was very pretty and gracious, she was none _____ happier for her beauty.（单选题）A. theB. muchC. moreD. enough试题答案：A71、Your proposal that they _____ their conversation in French is quite reasonable.（单选题）A. are to carry onB. will carry onC. Carry onD. must carry on试题答案：C72、Everyone has a right to enjoy his liberty, and _____ his life.（单选题）A. indeedB. soC. much lessD. much more试题答案：D73、（单选题）A. Change his major field of study.B. Study at the university.C. Work as a weather forecaster.D. Become a professional golf player.试题答案：B74、It is fortunate for the old couple that their son’s career goals and their wishes for him _____.（单选题）A. coincideB. collaborateC. complyD. conform试题答案：A75、Not until last year did the author _____（单选题）A. cease to worry about the tree.B. become aware of the apple tree.C. begin to appreciate the neighborhood.D. make acquaintance with the neighbors.试题答案：D76、As the trial went on the story behind the murder slowly _____ itself.（单选题）A. convictedB. hauntedC. unfoldedD. released试题答案：C77、The international situation has been growing _____ difficult for the last few years.（单选题）A. invariablyB. presumablyC. increasinglyD. dominantly试题答案：C78、（单选题）A. People who were very well known.B. People who had interesting ideas.C. People who lived in luxury.D. People who are humorous.试题答案：B79、Americans eat _____ as they actually need every day.（单选题）A. twice as much proteinB. twice protein as much twiceC. twice protein as muchD. protein as twice much试题答案：A80、Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?（单选题）A. Generally speaking, almost all of the clerks get along well with their colleagues.B. It’s impossible to oppress one’s bad temper while being passionate on one’s work.C. People tend to get angry at work in many situations.D. People in companies welcome rage.试题答案：A81、According to the passage, _____ may NOT be the character of the author’s father.（单选题）A. demandingB. practicalC. stubbornD. liberal试题答案：A82、A benefit performance is a performance for which a charitable organization has bought out at a discounted price and _____ funds by selling tickets at a full price.（单选题）A. furnishesB. raisesC. accumulatesD. contributes试题答案：B83、When we started criticizing his work, he saw red. The underline part means （单选题）A. very angryB. very upsetC. very sorryD. very sad试题答案：A84、（单选题）A. They are harmful animals.B. They are strange animals.C. They are attractive animals.D. They are friendly animals.试题答案：C85、Their diplomatic principles completely laid bare their _____ for world conquest.（单选题）A. admirationB. ambitionC. administrationD. orientation试题答案：B86、From the passage, we can draw a conclusion that _____.（单选题）A. family has deep influence on a personB. compliments are very important to a personC. one should treasure the relationship between othersD. when facing tough time, one should never say die试题答案：A87、When the farmers visited the city for the first time, they were _____ by its complicated traffic system.（单选题）A. evokedB. bewilderedC. divertedD. undermined试题答案：B88、（单选题）A. It is helpful in reflecting the way people link information in the brain.B. It prevents people from arranging things logically.C. It makes people’s brain function the opposite way.D. It affects people’s way of thinking.试题答案：A89、（单选题）A. One that has a shocking beginning.B. One that challenges the readers to think.C. One whose title is listed on the cover.D. One that has a good ending.试题答案：A90、（单选题）A. Golf is his favourite leisure activity.B. He enjoys playing golf with his boss.C. He would like to know more about golf.D. He has never played golf before.试题答案：C91、The old lady has developed a _____ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time.（单选题）A. perpetualB. permanentC. chronicD. sustained试题答案：C92、_____, the nuclear power station reactor is dangerous.（单选题）A. As it is efficientB. as efficient it isC. Efficient as it isD. Efficient as is it试题答案：C93、Starting with the _____ that there is life on the planet Mars, the scientist went on to develop his argument.（单选题）A. premiseB. pretextC. foundationD. presentation试题答案：A94、The American Revolution is regarded by military historians as a war Britain _____.（单选题）A. should never loseB. can never loseC. should never have lostD. would never have lost试题答案：C95、In the sentence “Father asked us to pick some apples on the farm”, the italicized phrase is（单选题）A. an subject.B. a verb.C. a adverbial.D. a complement.试题答案：D96、He is so kind and generous that he always cast his _____ upon the waters.（单选题）A. stoneB. breadC. sandD. fish试题答案：B97、I would just as soon you _____ the book yesterday.（单选题）A. had returnedB. returnedC. would have returnedD. would return试题答案：A98、In a sense, tennis and Taijiquan are similar in that they both require your full attention, and if done _____, take your mind off daily problems and preoccupations.（单选题）A. successfullyB. consecutivelyC. conscientiouslyD. compulsively试题答案：C99、Many countries have adopted systems of _____ education in order to promote the average level of education.（单选题）A. constrainedB. compulsoryC. cardinalD. conventional试题答案：B100、Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（单选题）A. I would rather stay at home than go out with them.B. I prefer staying at home to going out with them.C. I prefer to stay at home rather than going out with them.D. The book is said to have been translated into many languages.试题答案：C101、The phrase “a ticking time bomb” in the second paragraph is used to stress _____（单选题）A. the risk of sleep deprivation.B. our concern about good health.C. one possible cause of early death.D. our ignorance about the lack of sleep.试题答案：A102、Which of the following is INCORRECT according to the first two paragraphs?（单选题）A. Some cities in Albania have completely solved the problem of urban wastes.B. There is lack of an adequate system for the collection and transportation of solid waste.C. The country has not elaborated a strategy on urban solid waste.D. There is a continuous danger for the infection of drinking waters with sewage waters in some cities.试题答案：A103、What does the passage mainly talk about?（单选题）A. Scribbler50’s attitude towards smoking bans.B. The research on how people can stop smoking.C. The effectiveness of smoking bans.D. Smoking bans in restaurants and bars.试题答案：C104、Though the young lady was very pretty and gracious, she was none _____ happier for her beauty.（单选题）A. theB. muchC. moreD. enough试题答案：A105、Lisa’s home can best be described as _____（单选题）A. dangerous.B. crude.C. beautiful.D. dirty.试题答案：B106、（单选题）A. Statistics on other major disease epidemics.B. Effects of war on the general population.C. Arguments for developing a better public health system.D. The connection between World War II and influenza.试题答案：A107、（单选题）A. Because the airport in Paris was not fit for the scheduled landing.B. Because it was found to have run short of gasoline.C. Because it wanted to pick up passengers from another flight.D. Because there was a sudden mechanical problem.试题答案：C108、Ann was reading a piece of science fiction, completely _____ to the outside world.（单选题）A. lostB. being lostC. losingD. having lost试题答案：A109、All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT _____.（单选题）A. The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.B. One of the men held the view that what the book said was right.C. Word has come that some American guests will come for a visit to our college next week.D. I have the information that he’ll come soon.试题答案：A110、（单选题）A. To find out if he can change one of his class.B. To ask her for a letter of recommendation.C. To check the time of his registration appointment.D. To learn if he still has required courses to take.试题答案：D111、I felt so embarrassed that I couldn’t do anything but _____ there when I first met my present wife.（单选题）A. to sitB. sittingC. satD. sit试题答案：D112、No matter how much you feel the pull of the past, make a determined effort to _____ the future.（单选题）A. look toB. dwell onC. permeate intoD. shrug off试题答案：A113、_____, the new president is more likely to give economic and trade issues priority over foreign policy.（单选题）A. The cold war being overB. the cold war had overC. With the cold war was overD. With the cold war has been over试题答案：A114、Once a lighthouse is built, no ship of any nationality can be effectively _____ from the utilization of the lighthouse for navigational purposes.（单选题）A. isolatedB. dismissedC. distractedD. excluded试题答案：D115、The lady in this strange tale very obviously suffers from a serious mental illness. Her plot against a completely innocent old man is a clear sign of _____.（单选题）A. impulseB. insanityC. inspirationD. disposition试题答案：B116、To ensure maximal voter participation in a presidential election, thorough planning and a voter registration _____ are usually required.（单选题）A. restrictionB. encouragementC. investigationD. drive试题答案：D117、Don’t let such a _____ matter as this come between us so that we can concentrate on the major issue.（单选题）A. trivialB. partialC. slightD. minimal试题答案：A118、（单选题）A. Because George thinks it is too expensive.B. Because George has evening class that night.C. Because George don’t want to sit in the front.D. Because George don’t like listening to the piano.试题答案：B119、He blew out the candle and _____ his way to the door.（单选题）A. convergedB. gropedC. stroveD. wrenched试题答案：B120、If you work under a car when repairing it, you often get very _____.（单选题）A. waxyB. slipperyC. stickyD. greasy试题答案：D121、（单选题）A. Dead animals found in dustbins.B. Small animals stolen from houses.C. Food given to them by people.D. Food that hunted by themselves.试题答案：C122、（单选题）A. Hospitals.B. Towns.C. Factories.D. Internet.试题答案：C123、For many patients, institutional care is the most _____ and beneficial form of care.（单选题）A. pertinentB. appropriateC. acuteD. persistent试题答案：B124、Which of the following statements about Dr. Michelle Miller is true?（单选题）A. She used to co-author a report with Professor Cappuccio.B. She had one report published in the European Heart Journal.C. She collaborated with Professor Cappuccio on a long-term study.D. She chose participants who suffered long-term sleep deprivation.试题答案：C125、（单选题）A. The classes that they are taking.B. The theatre program at their school.C. The woman’s interest in an internship.D. The man’s experience in a law firm.试题答案：C126、I didn’t know anything about the attributive clause, for I _____ my lesson.（单选题）A. had not studiedB. didn’t studyC. have not studiedD. don’t study试题答案：A127、（单选题）A. Because George thinks it is too expensive.B. Because George has evening class that night.C. Because George don’t want to sit in the front.D. Because George don’t like listening to the piano.试题答案：B128、Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone _____ to the system, so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns out.（单选题）A. addingB. to have addedC. to addD. added试题答案：D129、Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（单选题）A. He has seen the film. He went to see it with me yesterday afternoon.B. The building is going to be finished next month.C. He has gone to Japan. This is the third time that he goes to Japan.D. Put on your coat, or you’ll catch cold.试题答案：C130、When he began writing, Fleming never expected that _____（单选题）A. he would change popular culture.B. he could get over the pressure.C. Anne would have a divorce.D. Anne would keep his child.。

2021年专业英语四级考试模拟试题及参考答案(3)2010年专业英语四级考试模拟试题及参考答案(3)1. In selecting a material， the engineer’s interest is in its properties which determine how it will perform under the loads and condition____it is subject.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. to which2. To meet the ever increasing demand____oil-refining equi pment， the company will produce more of such equipment.A. ofB. onC. withD. for3. “The president made a brilliant decision， didn’t he？”“Yes， he did. I don’t know what I would have done ifI____to make that decision.”A. wereB. had hadC. have hadD. had4. Animal mothers are devoted to their young and____ them with love and discipline.A. mindB. watchC. helpD. tend5. The physicists propose that our attention____the use of special methods of thinking and acting.A. would be directed towardsB. should be directed towardsC. is directed towardsD. directs towards6. According to the acoustics， continual exposure____ noise of high intensity would lead to loss of hearing.A. ofB. withC. toD. by7. We are convinced____ the righteousness of our cause.A. ofB. onC. overD. at8. Urban congestion would greatly be relieved ifthe____charged on public transport were more reasonable.A. pricesB. ticketsC. feesD. fares9. You’d better let me know as soon as there is a（n）____position in the branch office.A. emptyB. vacuumC. hollowD. vacant10. They will never reconcile themselves to____.A. defeatB. their defeatC. be defeatedD. have their defeat11. The matter is not to be ____.A. watched forB. waited onC. taken overD. trifled with12. The mother almost____when she learned that her son was shot dead.A. fell downB. came downC. fell apartD. went to pieces13. While doing calculation for the project， thedesigners____a new solution to a geological problem.A. fell intoB. stumbled uponC. set outD. discovered14. I meant____ you about it， but I forgot to do so.A. tellingB. having toldC. to tellD. to have told15. Everything____into consideration， I propose that the first prize should be given to Liu Qiang.A. to takeB. takingC. takenD. took16. They____the park of late.A. will visitB. have visitedC. are visitingD. visited17. The girl was so ____by the mighty river that she would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the boats and rafts going and coming.A. absorbedB. fascinatedC. movedD. touched18. After traveling in the desert for many days， they found a tiny oasis，where there was a well and ____green grass.A. a patch ofB. a bunch ofC. a pinch ofD. a packet of19. After a careful investigation， the committee decided to____the old hall.A. changeB. buildC. innovateD. renovate20. The fierce heat of this summer withered most of the crops____ his farm.A. inB. onC. ofD. from21. Since the father died a year ago， there has been____in the family about the division of the estate.A. distinctionsB. discordC. disadvantagesD. disappointment22. Having been discussed， the proposalwas____unanimously.A. adaptedB. adoptedC. admittedD. adjoined23. I’d just as soon you____ those important papers with you.A. don’t takeB. didn’t takeC. hadn’t takenD. were not taking24. The theme of the novel is that a person’s fate____that of the whole country.A. is closely linked up withB. is closely dealt withC. is closely taken asD. is closely tired up with25. The American professor came to realize that he had underestimated the____of most of the Chinese students.A. magnitudeB. gradientC. potentialD. firmness答案解析1. 答案 D【参考译文】在选择材料时，工程师感兴趣的是决定该材料在负荷及遭受某种状况时所表现的特性。

2021年大学英语四级词汇与语法模拟试题及答案（卷六）1.In the Mediterranean seaweed is so abundant and so easily harvested that it is never of great ________.A) fareB) paymentC) worthD) expense2.The writer was so ________ in her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room.A) absorbedB) abandonedC) focusedD) centered3.Actually, information technology can ________ the gap between the poor and the rich.A) linkB) breakC) allyD) bridge4.Some research workers completely ________ all those facts as though they never existed.A) ignoreB) leaveC) refuseD) missputer power now allows automatic searches of fingerprint files to match a print at a crime ________.A) stageB) sceneC) locationD) occasion6.The most basic reason why dialects should be preserved is that language helps to ________ a culture.A) retainB) relateC) remarkD) reviewpanies are struggling to find the right ________ between supply and demand, but it is no easy task.A) equationB) formulaC) balanceD) pattern8.Mass advertising helped to ________ the emphasis from theproduction of goods to their consumption.A) varyB) shiftC) layD) moderate9.Because of his excellent administration, people lived in peace and ________ and all previously neglected matters were taken care of.A) convictionB) contestC) consentD) content10.I know you’ve got a smooth tongue, so don’t talk me ________ buying it.A) awayB) downC) outD) into第一题：fare:n.(交通工具的)票价,车(船)费payment:n.支付,付款worth:n. 价值,财产;a. 值,值得expense:n. 花费，(pl.)费用第二题：absorb:v. 吸收,并吞,全神贯注abandon:v. 放弃,沉溺focus:v. (使)聚焦，(使)集中;n. 焦点，(注意力、活动、兴趣等的)中心center:n. 中心,中心点a. 中央的v.使集中,集中第三题：link:n. 环，节，联系;vi. 连接，联系break:vt. 打破，破碎，中断，中止，违反(法律、规定等);vi. 破，断裂;n. 中断，间歇ally:n. 盟友,同盟国;v. 联盟,联合,与...有关系bridge:n. 桥v.架桥于;把...连结(或弥合)起来;使渡过第四题：ignore:v. 不理睬,忽视;leave:n. 许可,告别,请假;v. 离开,出发,留下refuse:v. 拒绝，谢绝miss:n. 过错,避免,失败vt. 未得到,未达到,未听到,未觉察,逃脱,遗漏,错过第五题：stage:n. 阶段,舞台,场所,戏剧,站,驿站,级,层,脚手架vt. 上演,表演scene:n. 场,景,情景,镜头,发生地点,道具,布景,景色location:n. 位置,场所,特定区域;occasion:n. 场合,时机,机会,诱因,理由vt. 致使,惹起,引起第六题：retain:vt. 保持，保留relate:v. 讲,叙述,有关系remark:n. 评论，意见，注意;vt. 说，评论，注意;vi. 评论，谈论review:n. 检讨,复习,回顾;v. 温习,检讨,评论第七题：equation:n. 相等,等式formula:n. 公式,程式;准则,方案balance:n. 平衡,差额vi. 平衡,相等vt. 称,权衡,比较,使平衡,结算,抵消pattern:n. 图案,模范,榜样;型,式样;样品;图样vt. 摹制,仿造;以图案装饰第八题：vary:vt. 改变,使多样化vi. 变化,不同,违反shift:n. 移位,变化,移动,轮班,手段,办法vt. 替换,转移,改变,移转,推卸,变速vi. 转换lay:vt. 放,搁;下;铺设,敷设,砌;把…压平,使倒下;使处于某种状态;铺,涂;布置moderate:a. 适度的,稳健的,中等的,节制的vt. 节制,使稳定,使缓和vi. 变缓和九题：conviction:n.定罪;确信,信服,信念contest:n.竞赛,争论vt. 竞赛,争取,争辩vi. 争夺consent:n.同意,赞成vi. 同意,赞成content:n. 内容,满足,意义;a. 满足的,满意的,意义的;v. 使...满足,使...安心;第十题：talk down:说服指示talk out:无此搭配.(talk out of v.说服某人不做某事劝阻)talk into:v.说服某人做某事1.答案:C参考译文:在地中海,海藻很多并且收成很好,所以不是很值钱.题目分析:本题的题干结构简单,只需注意一个句型so...that...,只不过so...的部分是由两个并列的结构组成的.考点解析:本题主要考查对四个选项意思的辨析,尤其是一些比较细的区别.fare特指车,船,飞机等费用.payment泛指一般的费用.尤其注意的是expense不仅指时间,金钱的花费,而且指体力,能量的消耗.2.答案:A参考译文:打字员太专注于她的工作一直与都没有注意到他进屋来.题目分析:本题的结构简单,依然是so...that...句型.考点解析:本题的解题首先需要考虑四个选项中可以和介词in搭配,另外搭配的词组要符合题意,综合考虑,选择 A.需要注意四个选项分别和哪些介词搭配.absorb与in搭配,abandon是及物动词,focus on 与center on意思接近,都表示集中于,专注于.3.答案:D参考译文:实际上,信息技术弥合了穷富之间的差距.题目分析:本题题干的结构比较简单.考点解析:本题需要根据宾语the gap判断需要填入的动词,应该是具有弥合,消除意思的词语.四个选项的意思差别还是比较大的.可能大家对bridge这个词的动词的意思不是很熟悉,但只要根据其名词的意思,就可以大概的知道做动词时的意思.4.答案:A参考译文:一些研究人员完全忽视了所有那些事实,即使它们从没存在过.题目分析:本题题干的结构比较简单,题干包含一个让步状语as though they never existed.考点解析:本体四个选项都是考试中常考的词汇,意思差别也比较大.根据题目中的宾语all those facts,以及让步状语as though they never existed.很容可以选出ignore.5.答案:B参考译文:计算机电源现在允许自动检索的指纹档案，以匹配在犯罪现场获得的指纹。

大学英语考试：2021英语专业四级真题模拟及答案(6)1、What is the passage mainly concerned with?（单选题）A. America’s best colleges.B. The power of the word “university”.C. Elon College renames itself.D. Colleges upgrade their image by changing their names.试题答案：D2、If you work under a car when repairing it, you often get very _____.（单选题）A. waxyB. slipperyC. stickyD. greasy试题答案：D3、Ellen Mason is most convinced of _____（单选题）A. the way sleep deprivation affects health.B. the link between sleep and heart diseases.C. the hormones and chemicals changes in the body.D. the importance of sleep for good health.试题答案：D4、Which of the following italicized phrases indicates RESULT?（单选题）A. They lifted a rock only to drop it on their own feet.B. To see once is better than to hear a hundred times.C. The greatest happiness is to work for the happiness of all.D. The next person to attend the meeting is Dr. Baker.试题答案：A5、（单选题）A. Her great-grandfather died during a major epidemic.B. Her great-grandfather worked in the field of public health.C. Her great-grandfather was affected by the 1918 epidemic.D. Her great-grandfather was a soldier in World War l.试题答案：C6、（单选题）A. Because the airport in Paris was not fit for the scheduled landing.B. Because it was found to have run short of gasoline.C. Because it wanted to pick up passengers from another flight.D. Because there was a sudden mechanical problem.试题答案：C7、（单选题）A. They cause very few problems.B. They are easy to deal with.C. There aren’t many of them.D. They are friendly to people.试题答案：A8、The city is an important railroad _____ and industrial and convention center.（单选题）A. conjunctionB. networkC. junctionD. link试题答案：C9、According to Mother Rigby, Feathertop “still will be saying nothing” because _____（单选题）A. he was not clever enough to learn anything.B. he was only made to have birds’, intelligence.C. he did not have a brain to remember anything.D. he could learn nothing worthwhile in the world.试题答案：D10、All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT _____.（单选题）A. The fact that he didn’t see Tom yesterday is true.B. The suggestion that we go to picnic on Sunday was agreed to by most people.C. There’s a feeling in me that we’ll never know what a UFO is—not ever.D. This is why we can’t get the support of the people.试题答案：D11、Which of the following is INCORRECT according to the passage?（单选题）A. Cognition enhancers may be used as coffee as today.B. It could become as common as a cup of coffee.C. It may help people sleep more efficiently.D. This kind of drugs is as tasty as coffee.试题答案：D12、Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as a predicative （表语）?（单选题）A. Her illness kept her in bed for a week.B. Health is above wealth.C. This is his reply to your letter.D. A man stepped out from behind the wall.试题答案：B13、The lady in this strange tale very obviously suffers from a serious mental illness. Her plot against a completely innocent old man is a clear sign of _____.（单选题）A. impulseB. insanityC. inspirationD. disposition试题答案：B14、Virtual reality can help future teachers learn how to _____.（单选题）A. assess students’ skill levelsB. respond to individual student’s needsC. deal with students who misbehaveD. run an orderly classroom试题答案：C15、Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（单选题）A. I had hardly got home when the telephone rang.B. I had no sooner got home than the telephone ring.C. She said she had worked in that factory since 1980.D. We have been waiting here for almost an hour.试题答案：B16、All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons _____ slowly into the sky.（单选题）A. ascendingB. elevatingC. escalatingD. lingering试题答案：A17、（单选题）A. The classes that they are taking.B. The theatre program at their school.C. The woman’s interest in an internship.D. The man’s experience in a law firm.试题答案：C18、Once a lighthouse is built, no ship of any nationality can be effectively _____ from the utilization of the lighthouse for navigational purposes.（单选题）A. isolatedB. dismissedC. distractedD. excluded试题答案：D19、_____ I would like to stay. I really must go home.（单选题）A. Much asB. In spite ofD. as试题答案：A20、_____ to get a definition for this word!（单选题）A. How it is difficultB. how difficult is itC. How difficult it isD. It is how difficult试题答案：C21、It can be inferred from the passage that _____（单选题）A. “mental cosmetics” is already a reality.B. a new generation of mind-enhancing drugs may be a near future.C. Ritalin and Modafinil have no mind-enhancing properties.D. cognitive enhancers have been developed perfectly.试题答案：B22、Which of the following is a new and popular arcade?（单选题）A. The Seattle Center.B. The Monorail.C. The Westlake Center.D. Pike Place Market.试题答案：C23、Several students were surprised to learn that instructors expect two to three hours of study for each hour _____ in class.（单选题）A. spendingC. to spendD. to have spent试题答案：B24、（单选题）A. It helped a lot, but it didn’t solve unemployment.B. It was a trick the government played and couldn’t solve the problem.C. It was only carried out for a few months and few people got jobs in the end.D. It made the unemployment falling.试题答案：B25、（单选题）A. ￡7.5.B. ￡6.C. ￡12.D. ￡15.试题答案：D26、According to the passage, what is the ultimate purpose of virtual reality in education?（单选题）A. To give special students a chance to experience life in the outside world.B. To train teachers to work with students with special needs.C. To allow special students to learn life-skills in a safe environment.D. To prepare special students for transition into mainstream society.试题答案：D27、After several nuclear disasters, a _____ has raged over the safety of nuclear energy.（单选题）B. suspicionC. verdictD. controversy试题答案：D28、These stars form a group, the shape of _____ is rather like the shape ofa watch.（单选题）A. thatB. whichC. whomD. whose试题答案：B29、Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?（单选题）A. Generally speaking, almost all of the clerks get along well with their colleagues.B. It’s impossible to oppress one’s bad temper while being passionate on one’s work.C. People tend to get angry at work in many situations.D. People in companies welcome rage.试题答案：A30、（单选题）A. Guitarrini.B. Singer.C. Pianist.D. Spanish dance and guitar concert.31、_____ to get a definition for this word!（单选题）A. How it is difficultB. how difficult is itC. How difficult it isD. It is how difficult试题答案：C32、What is true about the parent children relationship?（单选题）A. Children should respect parents despite parents’ ill-treatment.B. Parents without gratitude to children are not worth respect.C. Parents should tolerate children’s occasional moodiness.D. Children should be grateful to parents unconditionally.试题答案：B33、Your proposal that they _____ their conversation in French is quite reasonable.（单选题）A. are to carry onB. will carry onC. Carry onD. must carry on试题答案：C34、Which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?（单选题）A. It is known to all that cancer is a terrible disease.B. His first question was whether the monitor had arrived yet.C. The news that our team won the game excited us all.D. Success depends on whether we make enough effort.试题答案：A35、At the end of the story, the voice was _____（单选题）A. Lisa’s mother’s.B. the cashier’s.C. from Lisa’s heart.D. merely Lisa’s illusion.试题答案：A36、In the sentence “Father asked us to pick some apples on the farm”, the italicized phrase is（单选题）A. an subject.B. a verb.C. a adverbial.D. a complement.试题答案：D37、The _____ on this apartment expires in a year’s time.（单选题）A. treatyB. leaseC. engagementD. subsidy试题答案：B38、（单选题）A. Travel agencies.B. Space tours.C. Holiday plans.D. Earth’s orbit.试题答案：B39、Under the present circumstances there seem fewer reasons for people to hug illusions than they _____ before.（单选题）A. wasB. didC. wereD. being试题答案：B40、（单选题）A. Travel agencies.B. Space tours.C. Holiday plans.D. Earth’s orbit.试题答案：B41、What is true about the parent children relationship?（单选题）A. Children should respect parents despite parents’ ill-treatment.B. Parents without gratitude to children are not worth respect.C. Parents should tolerate children’s occasional moodiness.D. Children should be grateful to parents unconditionally.试题答案：B42、（单选题）A. People who were very well known.B. People who had interesting ideas.C. People who lived in luxury.D. People who are humorous.试题答案：B43、（单选题）A. Her great-grandfather died during a major epidemic.B. Her great-grandfather worked in the field of public health.C. Her great-grandfather was affected by the 1918 epidemic.D. Her great-grandfather was a soldier in World War l.试题答案：C44、From Ross Perlin’s new book “Intern Nation”, we can learn that _____（单选题）A. competition for internships is intense.B. interns are usually looked down upon.C. one third of interns work for for-profit companies.D. internships are least valued by for-profit companies.试题答案：A45、Which of the following is NOT among the solutions to the lack of sewage water treatment plants?（单选题）A. Cooperation with other organizations.B. Cooperation with the World Bank.C. Two projects about treatment plants for sewage waters in Vlore and Pogradec.D. To control the waste water discharged.试题答案：D46、From the passage, we can draw a conclusion that _____.（单选题）A. family has deep influence on a personB. compliments are very important to a personC. one should treasure the relationship between othersD. when facing tough time, one should never say die试题答案：A47、Once a lighthouse is built, no ship of any nationality can be effectively _____ from the utilization of the lighthouse for navigational purposes.（单选题）A. isolatedB. dismissedC. distractedD. excluded试题答案：D48、Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（单选题）A. His father has been dead for six years.B. His father died six years ago.C. It’s six years since his father had died.D. It has been two years since his father’s death.试题答案：C49、She began to be worried lest he _____ with some accident.（单选题）A. had metB. should have metC. would meetD. met试题答案：B50、Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?（单选题）A. His absence is due to the rain.B. Don’t touch it with your hands.C. After the exams is the time to relax.D. I found everything in good condition.试题答案：B51、Neither the poor record of the management staff nor the high debt ratio of the firm _____ to have deterred the influx of investors.（单选题）A. seemB. and seemsC. but would seemD. seems试题答案：D52、Why does a vegetarian restaurant make its dishes resemble meat in every way except _____.（单选题）A. ingredientsB. elementsC. componentsD. compounds试题答案：A53、Which of the italicized parts functions as an attribute（定语）?（单选题）A. This is where Luxun once lived.B. I don’t know where Luxun once lived.C. We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.D. She is going to live in Macao, where she has some close friends.试题答案：D54、Which of the italicized parts functions as an attribute（定语）?（单选题）A. I don’t know when the plane takes off.B. He was on the point of leaving when someone knocked at the door.C. I still remember the day when I first met Jennifer.D. I have no idea when the game will begin.试题答案：C55、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?（单选题）A. Never Become Furious at Work.B. Learn How to Get Rid of Rage.C. Rage is Inevitable for Us.D. Improve Your Bad Temper.试题答案：D56、There _____ an old man and two bodyguards standing on the platform.（单选题）A. to beB. beingC. isD. are试题答案：C57、Their diplomatic principles completely laid bare their _____ for world conquest.（单选题）A. admirationB. ambitionC. administrationD. orientation试题答案：B58、What’s the function of the last four paragraphs in the passage?（单选题）A. To illustrate a problem with examples.B. To provide tips for solving a problem.C. To indicate the results of a problem.D. To reveal the causes of a problem.试题答案：B59、How is it _____ your roommate’s request and yours are identical?（单选题）A. ifB. soC. whatD. that试题答案：D60、（单选题）A. She blames the economic depression in the last five years.B. She insists that the government fulfilled its promise by lowering interest rates.C. She denies saying that before.D. She insists that they have fulfilled the goal.试题答案：B61、According to the passage, _____ may NOT be the character of the author’s father.（单选题）A. demandingB. practicalC. stubbornD. liberal试题答案：A62、The author’s experiences during the childhood indicate all of the following EXCEPT that _____.（单选题）A. the author is the first child of the familyB. his family led a very hard lifeC. his mother gave less attention to himD. his mother treated him as more than an assistant试题答案：D63、What does the word “contaminating” (Line 5, Para.3) mean?（单选题）A. corruptingB. contradictingC. pollutingD. contracting试题答案：C64、（单选题）A. They complained about the conditions in the hotel.B. They took a taxi and went sightseeing in the town.C. They went out for dinner and spent the rest of the night in a club.D. They were so tired that they took a bath and went to bed immediately.试题答案：C65、In his secret hours, the author _____.（单选题）A. noted down the lines he likedB. imitated the passages that impressed himC. edited the passages for publicationD. read works written by great writers试题答案：B66、（单选题）A. From newspaper.B. From the television.C. From the Internet.D. From the radio.试题答案：A67、（单选题）A. It is helpful in reflecting the way people link information in the brain.B. It prevents people from arranging things logically.C. It makes people’s brain function the opposite way.D. It affects people’s way of thinking.试题答案：A68、（单选题）A. One that has a shocking beginning.B. One that challenges the readers to think.C. One whose title is listed on the cover.D. One that has a good ending.试题答案：A69、The owner of a car is no longer forced to rely on public transportation and is therefore, not _____ to work locally.（单选题）A. compelledB. obligedC. restrictedD. repelled试题答案：C70、What can we learn from the passage?（单选题）A. Because of the devaluation of US dollar, American visitors shorten their trip to Europe.B. Europe does not forecast the huge drop of American visitors.C. Not only Paris but the whole Europe witnesses the reduction of American tourists.D. The value of US dollar has become historical low.试题答案：C71、From Ross Perlin’s new book “Intern Nation”, we can learn that _____（单选题）A. competition for internships is intense.B. interns are usually looked down upon.C. one third of interns work for for-profit companies.D. internships are least valued by for-profit companies.试题答案：A72、_____ that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it will not be long before traditional sources become inadequate（单选题）A. ConcerningB. AscertainingC. AssumingD. Regarding试题答案：C73、To ensure maximal voter participation in a presidential election, thorough planning and a voter registration _____ are usually required.（单选题）A. restrictionB. encouragementC. investigationD. drive试题答案：D74、（单选题）A. Statistics on other major disease epidemics.B. Effects of war on the general population.C. Arguments for developing a better public health system.D. The connection between World War II and influenza.试题答案：A75、Everyone in the auditorium was weeping by the time she finished the _____ tale.（单选题）A. dramaticB. patrioticC. patheticD. sympathetic试题答案：C76、According to the author, what would parents eventually do with a sleepless, troublesome newborn baby?（单选题）A. They might turn themselves into pediatricians themselves after some years.B. They would treasure the experience because it would become a distant dream.C. They would be overcome with bitter envy for some regularly sleeping children.D. They would probably become some abusive parents because of sleep insufficiency.试题答案：D77、The international situation has been growing _____ difficult for the last few years.（单选题）A. invariablyB. presumablyC. increasinglyD. dominantly试题答案：C78、（单选题）A. It was really luxurious and comfortable.B. It was far from what she had expected.C. It didn’t provide breakfast as promised.D. It has a nice overlooking view.试题答案：B79、A benefit performance is a performance for which a charitable organization has bought out at a discounted price and _____ funds by selling tickets at a full price.（单选题）A. furnishesB. raisesC. accumulatesD. contributes试题答案：B80、By this passage, the author mainly wants to highlight _____（单选题）A. the magic power of computers.B. the importance of an optimistic outlook.C. the power of creativity and intelligence.D. the influence of technological development.试题答案：C81、（单选题）A. Because the airport in Paris was not fit for the scheduled landing.B. Because it was found to have run short of gasoline.C. Because it wanted to pick up passengers from another flight.D. Because there was a sudden mechanical problem.试题答案：C82、（单选题）A. There are fewer hospitals and qualified doctors and nurses.B. Many hospitals to be built are waiting for the approval of the government.C. There are not enough doctors and nurses in the hospitals.D. The medical knowledge is limited.试题答案：C83、He gave a _____ smile when the rich girl said she planned to help the poor.（单选题）A. cynicalB. crucialC. confidentialD. conspicuous试题答案：A84、Grain production in the world is _____, but still millions are hungry.（单选题）A. staggeringB. shrinkingC. soaringD. suspending试题答案：C85、How is it _____ your roommate’s request and yours are identical?（单选题）A. ifB. soC. whatD. that试题答案：D86、According to the passage, which of the following can probably lead to women’s work-related strain?（单选题）A. They are not creative enough in their work.B. They could not afford to lose their job.C. They have no say in decision-making.D. They are underpaid compared with men.试题答案：C87、Which of the following sentences is a COMPLAINT?（单选题）A. Please show me your new dress.B. You must do it again.C. What trouble you’ve made.D. May you good luck.试题答案：C88、Every room in the house _____ entered, and $10 in notes and a gold watch were missing.（单选题）A. wasB. had beenC. has beenD. have been试题答案：B89、（单选题）A. Its losses were reduced.B. Its image was changed.C. It started to make a profit.D. It achieved great success.试题答案：A90、What is the best title for the passage?（单选题）A. The Place of Women in Society.B. He or She.C. Chairman or Chairwoman.D. Language and Sex.试题答案：D91、（单选题）A. It takes a couple of days.B. Only children need some training.C. It’s unnecessary.D. It takes a few months.试题答案：A92、（单选题）A. To find out if he can change one of his class.B. To ask her for a letter of recommendation.C. To check the time of his registration appointment.D. To learn if he still has required courses to take.试题答案：D93、Why does a vegetarian restaurant make its dishes resemble meat in every way except _____.（单选题）A. ingredientsB. elementsC. componentsD. compounds试题答案：A94、The main holiday was once confined to August; now it _____ into September.（单选题）A. expandsB. extendsC. enlargesD. amplifies试题答案：B95、The _____ on this apartment expires in a year’s time.（单选题）A. treatyB. leaseC. engagementD. subsidy试题答案：B96、Which of the following is INCORRECT according to the first two paragraphs?（单选题）A. Some cities in Albania have completely solved the problem of urban wastes.B. There is lack of an adequate system for the collection and transportation of solid waste.C. The country has not elaborated a strategy on urban solid waste.D. There is a continuous danger for the infection of drinking waters with sewage waters in some cities.试题答案：A97、Americans eat _____ as they actually need every day.（单选题）A. twice as much proteinB. twice protein as much twiceC. twice protein as muchD. protein as twice much试题答案：A98、（单选题）A. She thinks she needs more acting experience.B. She is excited about learning new acting skills.C. She thinks she is not very skilled at acting.D. She thinks she is better at acting than directing.试题答案：C99、Several students were surprised to learn that instructors expect two to three hours of study for each hour _____ in class.（单选题）A. spendingB. spentC. to spendD. to have spent试题答案：B100、That our environment has little to do with our abilities, characters and behavior _____ central to his theory.（单选题）A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been试题答案：A101、（单选题）A. Change his major field of study.B. Study at the university.C. Work as a weather forecaster.D. Become a professional golf player.试题答案：B102、（单选题）A. Talk to the person who hired him.B. Go to the payroll department.C. Call the director of the payroll department.D. Resubmit the payroll paperwork.试题答案：D103、Ninety-five per cent of its magnificent collection will remain _____ to the public.（单选题）A. incredibleB. infectiousC. incompatibleD. inaccessible试题答案：D104、Though the young lady was very pretty and gracious, she was none _____ happier for her beauty.（单选题）A. theB. muchC. moreD. enough试题答案：A105、Thank heaven! I was not even injured but I escaped by the _____ of my teeth.（单选题）A. tipB. topC. skinD. bottom试题答案：C106、I didn’t know anything about the attributive clause, for I _____ my lesson.（单选题）A. had not studiedB. didn’t studyC. have not studiedD. don’t study试题答案：A107、All the newspapers wanted to do was to photograph the police officers _____ the demonstrators.（单选题）A. keeping withB. tangling withC. adhering toD. devoting to试题答案：B108、When drinking from a well, one mustn’t forget _____ who dug it.（单选题）A. themB. theseC. thatD. those试题答案：D109、The apple tree mentioned in the passage is most likely to _____（单选题）A. be regarded as a delight in the neighborhood.B. have been abandoned by its original owner.C. have been neglected by everyone in the community.D. be attractive only to the author.试题答案：A110、The old lady has developed a _____ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time.（单选题）A. perpetualB. permanentC. chronicD. sustained试题答案：C111、（单选题）A. The statistical analyses.B. The essay structure.C. The topic sentences.D. The data collection.试题答案：A112、My brother Joe never learned to swim, _____ intend to start now.（单选题）A. nor he doesB. nor does heC. nor heD. he doesn’t试题答案：B113、（单选题）A. Her great-grandfather died during a major epidemic.B. Her great-grandfather worked in the field of public health.C. Her great-grandfather was affected by the 1918 epidemic.D. Her great-grandfather was a soldier in World War l.试题答案：C114、The international situation has been growing _____ difficult for the last few years.（单选题）A. invariablyB. presumablyC. increasinglyD. dominantly试题答案：C115、What is the best title for the passage?（单选题）A. A Moratorium on Bottom Trawling Is Urgently Needed.B. The Oncoming Exploration to the Deep Sea.C. The Disaster of Deep Sea Life.D. Rainbow Warrior Sets Out to Save Deep Sea Life.试题答案：D116、“I slipped on the stairs. I think my arm is broken.”“Oh! I _____.”（单选题）A. do not hope soB. do not hopeC. hope not soD. hope not试题答案：D117、（单选题）A. He saw them during his visits to Britain.B. They were increasing in numbers in London.C. He studied them at school.D. He once saw them eating.试题答案：B118、These stars form a group, the shape of _____ is rather like the shape of a watch.（单选题）A. thatB. whichC. whomD. whose试题答案：B119、Which of the following is INCORRECT according to the passage?（单选题）A. Renaming is a major movement in US higher education.B. The reasons of renaming are closely related to the image as academics.C. Only Dartmouth College has resisted the temptation of renaming.D. It is found that two-thirds of the prospective students planned to enroll in a public or private university.试题答案：C120、The American Revolution is regarded by military historians as a war Britain _____.（单选题）A. should never loseB. can never loseC. should never have lostD. would never have lost试题答案：C121、The suspect _____ that he had not been in the neighborhood at the time of the crime.（单选题）A. advocatedB. allegedC. addressedD. announced试题答案：B122、What is the controversy revealed in the passage?（单选题）A. Some colleges change into university, and the opposite is also true.B. Some universities advertise their collegelike atmosphere, while some colleges tell potential applicants that they are just like universities.C. Some colleges change into university, and some universities into institute.D. Some private colleges change into universities and schools at the same time.试题答案：B123、The members of Parliament were _____ that the government had not consults them.（单选题）A. impatientB. tolerantC. crudeD. indignant试题答案：D124、Ann was reading a piece of science fiction, completely _____ to the outside world.（单选题）A. lostB. being lostC. losingD. having lost试题答案：A125、By calling it “tap-dancing to work”, Warren Buffett thinks the author’s job is _____（单选题）A. a great challenge to brain power.B. significant in the development of technology.C. enjoyable in spite of any possible hardships.D. a window through which people are shown a new world.试题答案：C126、When he began writing, Fleming never expected that _____（单选题）A. he would change popular culture.B. he could get over the pressure.C. Anne would have a divorce.D. Anne would keep his child.试题答案：A127、John returned with two laborers, with _____ help we finally got the car out of the mud.（单选题）A. theirB. whoseC. /D. that试题答案：B128、When the farmers visited the city for the first time, they were _____ by its complicated traffic system.（单选题）A. evokedB. bewilderedC. divertedD. undermined试题答案：B129、In the sentence “Father asked us to pick some apples on the farm”, the italicized phrase is（单选题）A. an subject.B. a verb.C. a adverbial.D. a complement.试题答案：D130、Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of condition?（单选题）A. They look as though they know each other.B. As soon as we arrived, the meal started.。

2021年英语专四词汇语法模拟题（10）1. My niece has been to Sumatra and Iran as well as all of Europe. By the time shes twenty, she____almost everywhere.A. will beB. would have beenC. will have beenD. would be2. When workers push together to organize themselves in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them ____.A. offB. asideC. outD. down3. I’d rather you____ anything about it for the time being.A. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’t4. We must ____that the procedure is followed asrigidly as possible.A. secureB. ensureC. assureD. issue5. I spoke to him kindly____ him.A. not to frightenB. so as not to frightenC. in order to not frightenD. for not frightening6. It is a common theme in many science fiction stories that the world may one day be ____by out space invaders.A. broken inB. taken overC. run overD. filled in7. Returning to my apartment____.A. my watch was missingB. I found my watch disappearedC. I found my watch missingD.the watch was missed8. Just remember one thing that____decisions often lead to bitter regrets.A. hastyB. promptC. urgentD. instant9. "Where’s my cap?""It’s on the ____."A. kitchen counterB. kitchen’s counterC. counterof the kitchen D. counter for the kitchen10. When he was driving home, he was stopped by the policeman and was ____ of speeding.A. chargedB. blamedC. accusedD. warned参考答案1. 答案 C【参考译文】我的侄女到过苏门答腊、伊朗以及整个欧洲，到她二十岁的时候她几乎去过任何地方。

2021年大学英语四级词汇模拟习题及答案（卷一）1. You need to ________ the time for the meeting or you will come late.A. measureB. maintainC. confirmD. mend2. All of his friends came and __________ him on his success.A. concentratedB. meltC. congratulatedD. mounted3. The team ________ twenty young people who were carefully chosen for the work.A. faces up toB. gets acrossC. gives rise toD. consists of4. That country was _________ by the Allies in the Second World War.A. persistedB. condensedC. persuadedD. conquered5. The ________ expressed their passive view about the government’s policy.A. criticsB. politicsC. economicsD. tractors6. At that time work was mainly ______ to slaves in that society.A. blamedB. complainedC. restrictedD. expected7. I didn’t expect to ________ my teacher in the street yesterday.A. refer toB. wok withC. deal withD. run into8. A sign announcing “No Meeting”was _________ on the door.A. removedB. hungC. delayedD. panted9. She has _________ a large sum of money from her father.A. inheritedB. presentedC. hostedD. turned10. The manager has to be _________ because he could not keep his promise.A. replacedB. pastedC. frightenedD. patched参考答案及解析1 题：答案为C。

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷300(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1．—Where is your father?—He ______flowers in the garden.A．watersB．must waterC．must be wateringD．must have watered正确答案：C解析：考查情态动词的用法。

根据句意，这里是对进行着的行为的推测，因此答案为C。

A为一般性描述，排除；B不能表示动作是在进行着；D为must have done结构，表示对过去的推测，不符合题意。

知识模块：语法与词汇2．I guess she has exaggerated the weather condition. It isn’t all_______ cold.A．thatB．thoseC．itD．one正确答案：A解析：that的特殊用法。

that除用作代词外，还可以作副词用，表程度，意为“达到那样的程度，如此”，答案为A。

其他选项中的those，it和one均无此用法。

知识模块：语法与词汇3．We consider_______ the thief stole all the underwear in the house instead of valuable things.A．that strangeB．it strange whatC．it strange thatD．strange why正确答案：C解析：考查“动词+it+补语+that从句”结构。

2021学年专业四级词汇语法详细解答40套Test Thirty One近义词辨析embarrass, puzzle, perplex, confuse, bewilder这组词皆有“使…困惑”的意思，都可作及物动词，常以无生命的词作主语；以有生命的词作主语时，常用被动语态。

embarrass指“使…困惑，使…窘迫，使…为难”，含有令人不快、为难和内心混乱的意味。

puzzle意为“使…迷惑”，指某一复杂的事件或困难难于被理解。

perplex指“使…疑惑”，和puzzle同义，但比puzzle更为庄重，还含有“使…杂乱，使…疑虑，使…不安，使…不知如何决定”的意思。

confuse指“使…混乱，使…糊涂”，强调使人因混淆而不知所措。

bewilder“使…混乱，使…着慌，使…发愣”，语气最重，表示糊涂到无法思考的地步。

It embarrasses me even to think about my foolish behavior.哪怕是想一想我愚蠢的行为，我都感到困窘不安。

Her illness has puzzled all the doctors.她的病把所有的医生都难住了。

I have been puzzling my brains about this question for weeks now.对这个问题我已经苦苦思索了几个星期了。

His strange behavior had greatly perplexed her.他奇怪的行为使她大为困惑。

We were perplexed to learn of your decision.我们听说了你们的决定，感到困惑不解。

They asked so many questions that they confused me (that I got confused).他们问了我很多问题，把我都给弄糊涂了。

Don’t confuse Austria with (and) Australia.不要把奥地利与澳大利亚弄混了。

大学英语考试：2021英语专业四级真题模拟及答案(4)1、Americans eat _____ as they actually need every day.（单选题）A. twice as much proteinB. twice protein as much twiceC. twice protein as muchD. protein as twice much试题答案：A2、（单选题）A. To find out if he can change one of his class.B. To ask her for a letter of recommendation.C. To check the time of his registration appointment.D. To learn if he still has required courses to take.试题答案：D3、As for Wal-Mart itself, it can be inferred that _____.（单选题）A. there are 5,200 stores all over the worldB. Wal-Mart has more than 7,000 trucks over the worldC. Wal-Mart has great influence on world marketD. Lee Scott is Wal-Mart’s CEO and decision-maker试题答案：C4、Convinced of the importance of education, modern states “invest” in institutions of learning to get back “interest” in the form of a large group of _____ Young men who are potential leaders.（单选题）A. enlightenedB. cultivatedC. qualifiedD. nourished试题答案：A5、The two most important _____ in making a cake are flour and sugar.（单选题）A. elementsB. componentsC. ingredientsD. constituents试题答案：C6、Grain production in the world is _____, but still millions are hungry.（单选题）A. staggeringB. shrinkingC. soaringD. suspending试题答案：C7、（单选题）A. Social science and natural science.B. Natural science and physical.C. Humanities and physical.D. Physical and social science.试题答案：B8、What does the word “override” mean in the first paragraph?（单选题）A. To prevail over.B. To ride over or across.C. To stop a machine doing something.D. Not to notice something.试题答案：A9、The Eos authors claim all of the following EXCEPT that _____.（单选题）A. the possible higher frequency of flood raises concerns about dam safetyB. conventional dam design hasn’t realized the possible feedback mechanismsC. dam design protocol shouldn’t assume unchanging extreme precipitation eventsD. the dams’ function has been weakened mainly because it is getting older 试题答案：D10、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?（单选题）A. Chairperson or chair is the neutral term of chairman or chairwoman.B. It is not necessary to replace chairman with chairperson.C. Chairman can express the same meaning as the word chairwoman.D. People are very sensitive to the use of chairman in the past.试题答案：A11、What is the author’s argument in this essay?（单选题）A. Educators who advocate a rounded-education should be supported.B. It is natural for science students to learn less liberal arts.C. Science students ought to have enough knowledge about society.D. Technical training must be reinforced in science education.试题答案：C12、The statement that children learn by imitation is incomplete because _____.（单选题）A. they only imitate authorities and expertsB. they are not willing to copy their parentsC. the process of identification has been ignoredD. the nature of their imitation as a form of behavior has been neglected试题答案：D13、Which of the following statements is CORRECT about smoking restriction according to the passage?（单选题）A. Municipal bans on smoking in restaurants and bars are effective.B. Scribbler50 himself did some research on the effectiveness of the bans on smoking.C. Christian Jarrett found the morbid signs on cigarettes play an important role for all smokers.D. The measure that parents are restricted from smoking in cars with children is useful试题答案：A14、Several students were surprised to learn that instructors expect two to three hours of study for each hour _____ in class.（单选题）A. spendingB. spentC. to spendD. to have spent试题答案：B15、No matter how much you feel the pull of the past, make a determined effort to _____ the future.（单选题）A. look toB. dwell onC. permeate intoD. shrug off试题答案：A16、Some people may disagree with the author on his method because they think______.（单选题）A. it is not practical for adults.B. it is already out of date.C. it isn’t a primary method.D. it fails to cultivate creativity.试题答案：D17、Which of the following is INCORRECT according to the passage?（单选题）A. Sunspots act like planet-sized hurricanes.B. Sunspots only suck in materials.C. Sunspots both suck in materials and spew out.D. Sunspots’ hurricane lasts for weeks.试题答案：B18、Neither the poor record of the management staff nor the high debt ratio of the firm _____ to have deterred the influx of investors.（单选题）A. seemB. and seemsC. but would seemD. seems试题答案：D19、The most suitable title for the passage might be _____.（单选题）A. Funny Computer UsersB. High-tech and Low-techC. Computers and Helpline UsersD. A Qualified Computer User试题答案：A20、Starting with the _____ that there is life on the planet Mars, the scientist went on to develop his argument.（单选题）A. premiseB. pretextC. foundationD. presentation试题答案：A21、“I slipped on the stairs. I think my arm is broken.”“Oh! I _____.”（单选题）A. do not hope soB. do not hopeC. hope not soD. hope not试题答案：D22、It seems that the writer______.（单选题）A. is interested in the imaginary life formsB. is eager to find a different form of lifeC. is certain of the existence of a new life formD. is critical of the imaginative people试题答案：A23、The relationship between the first and second paragraphs is that______.（单选题）A. each presents one side of the picture.B. the second is the logical result of the first.C. the first gives examples and the second generalizes.D. both present the problems that customers encounter.试题答案：C24、Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（单选题）A. I had hardly got home when the telephone rang.B. I had no sooner got home than the telephone ring.C. She said she had worked in that factory since 1980.D. We have been waiting here for almost an hour.试题答案：B25、The two most important _____ in making a cake are flour and sugar.（单选题）A. elementsB. componentsC. ingredientsD. constituents试题答案：C26、Which of the following is NOT true about the teenagers’ attitude towards their parents?（单选题）A. They yearn for the respect and approval from their parents.B. They want a private space without being invaded by their parents.C. They usually have a conversation with their parents in unequal positions.D. They resist parents’ remarks due to their disbelief of parents’ judgments.试题答案：D27、What kind of questions can you ask according to the passage?（单选题）A. If the recruiter will put in a good word for you with the hiring manager.B. If the recruiter can give you some instructions on the job.C. The information of other applicants.D. Questions about the company or industry in general.试题答案：D28、Which of the following is INCORRECT according to the passage?（单选题）A. Renaming is a major movement in US higher education.B. The reasons of renaming are closely related to the image as academics.C. Only Dartmouth College has resisted the temptation of renaming.D. It is found that two-thirds of the prospective students planned to enroll in a public or private university.试题答案：C29、Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?（单选题）A. Florence Nightingale at Hospital.B. Changes to Hospital Made by Nightingale.C. Nightingale’s Contribution to Nursing.D. Lifesaver Hero—Florence Nightingale.试题答案：D30、Which of the following is NOT among the solutions to the lack of sewage water treatment plants?（单选题）A. Cooperation with other organizations.B. Cooperation with the World Bank.C. Two projects about treatment plants for sewage waters in Vlore and Pogradec.D. To control the waste water discharged.试题答案：D31、The real poet is a master of words. He can _____ his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men tears.（单选题）A. transformB. transmitC. manifestD. convey试题答案：D32、He claims to be an expert in astronomy, but in actual fact he is quite ignorant on the subject. _____ he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.（单选题）A. What littleB. So muchC. How muchD. so little试题答案：A33、According to the woman, the purpose of The Times’campaign of saving the children’s hospital is to（单选题）A. do something worthwhile and rewarding.B. scare the people walking in the street.C. attract people’s attention.D. criticize the authorities.试题答案：C34、（单选题）A. From newspaper.B. From the television.C. From the Internet.D. From the radio.试题答案：A35、All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT _____.（单选题）A. The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.B. One of the men held the view that what the book said was right.C. Word has come that some American guests will come for a visit to our college next week.D. I have the information that he’ll come soon.试题答案：A36、Grain production in the world is _____, but still millions are hungry.（单选题）A. staggeringB. shrinkingC. soaringD. suspending试题答案：C37、Neither the poor record of the management staff nor the high debt ratio of the firm _____ to have deterred the influx of investors.（单选题）A. seemB. and seemsC. but would seemD. seems试题答案：D38、In her husband’s eye, Victoria has all the following qualities EXCEPT______.（单选题）A. delicacy.B. beauty.C. humbleness.D. intelligence.试题答案：A39、We can learn from the interview that Juliet is a (n) ______mother.（单选题）A. uncaringB. strictC. affectionateD. permissive试题答案：C40、According to the passage, _____ may NOT be the character of the author’s father.（单选题）A. demandingB. practicalC. stubbornD. liberal试题答案：A41、Which of the following is NOT used by the author to stop the child’s crying at night?（单选题）A. Leaving the baby crying alone in a room unattended.B. Letting the baby listen to the radio for the nursery.C. Feeding the baby with some warm milk and beverage.D. Allowing the child to sleep in an absence of noise.试题答案：D42、Which of the following sentences is CORRECT?（单选题）A. There is some pens and a book on the desk.B. The number of the visitors has decreased this year.C. A number of ancient buildings is destroyed in the war.D. Neither of us have been abroad.试题答案：B43、（单选题）A. Statistics on other major disease epidemics.B. Effects of war on the general population.C. Arguments for developing a better public health system.D. The connection between World War II and influenza.试题答案：A44、In this passage the author argues that _____.（单选题）A. more and more evidence shows college education may not be the best thing for high school graduatesB. college education is not enough if one wants to be successfulC. college education benefits only the intelligent, ambitious, andquick-learning peopleD. intelligent people may learn quicker if they don’t go to college试题答案：AA. It will maintain a close relationship with Europe.B. It will support the idea of a central European government.C. It will keep a distance from Europe.D. They will support each other.试题答案：A46、（单选题）A. He missed the tuition due date.B. He has not been paid.C. His bank lost his paycheck.D. His tuition payment got lost.试题答案：B47、What’s the central topic of the passage?（单选题）A. The recruiters and the interviewers.B. Four don’ts when dealing with recruiters.C. Don’t request special treatment.D. Don’t ask for insider information.试题答案：B48、（单选题）A. It is helpful in reflecting the way people link information in the brain.B. It prevents people from arranging things logically.C. It makes people’s brain function the opposite way.D. It affects people’s way of thinking.试题答案：AA. She thinks she needs more acting experience.B. She is excited about learning new acting skills.C. She thinks she is not very skilled at acting.D. She thinks she is better at acting than directing.试题答案：C50、Once a lighthouse is built, no ship of any nationality can be effectively _____ from the utilization of the lighthouse for navigational purposes.（单选题）A. isolatedB. dismissedC. distractedD. excluded试题答案：D51、_____ that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it will not be long before traditional sources become inadequate（单选题）A. ConcerningB. AscertainingC. AssumingD. Regarding试题答案：C52、He gave a _____ smile when the rich girl said she planned to help the poor.（单选题）A. cynicalB. crucialC. confidentialD. conspicuous试题答案：A53、Which of the following is INCORRECT according to the passage?（单选题）A. Cognition enhancers may be used as coffee as today.B. It could become as common as a cup of coffee.C. It may help people sleep more efficiently.D. This kind of drugs is as tasty as coffee.试题答案：D54、（单选题）A. Travel agencies.B. Space tours.C. Holiday plans.D. Earth’s orbit.试题答案：B55、Not until last year did the author _____（单选题）A. cease to worry about the tree.B. become aware of the apple tree.C. begin to appreciate the neighborhood.D. make acquaintance with the neighbors.试题答案：D56、During the conversation, Julia indicates that（单选题）A. Roger doesn’t enjoy the nature very much.B. Roger doesn’t do well in golfC. Roger has been drinking too much beer.D. Roger loves getting up early.试题答案：A57、The old lady has developed a _____ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time.（单选题）A. perpetualB. permanentC. chronicD. sustained试题答案：C58、Which of the following best describes the prospect of the job market this year?（单选题）A. Neither good nor bad.B. Bright.C. Disappointing.D. Gloomy.试题答案：A59、There _____ no further business to discuss, we all went home.（单选题）A. isB. wasC. beingD. would be试题答案：C60、_____ that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it will not be long before traditional sources become inadequate（单选题）A. ConcerningB. AscertainingC. AssumingD. Regarding试题答案：C61、Lisa’s home can best be described as _____（单选题）A. dangerous.B. crude.C. beautiful.D. dirty.试题答案：B62、（单选题）A. Because George thinks it is too expensive.B. Because George has evening class that night.C. Because George don’t want to sit in the front.D. Because George don’t like listening to the piano.试题答案：B63、The _____ on this apartment expires in a year’s time.（单选题）A. treatyB. leaseC. engagementD. subsidy试题答案：B64、_____, Henry felt a great weight taken off his mind.（单选题）A. His duty was fulfilledB. His duty fulfilledC. His duty fulfillingD. His duty had been fulfilled试题答案：B65、What does the word “contaminating” (Line 5, Para.3) mean?（单选题）A. corruptingB. contradictingC. pollutingD. contracting试题答案：C66、One of the main goals of the modern woman’s liberation movement, which started in the early 1960s, was to _____ sex discrimination in the workforce, and to open up careers for women that were previously reserved for men.（单选题）A. abolishB. eliminateC. diminishD. extinguish试题答案：B67、Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of comparison?（单选题）A. As soon as Marie opened the door, the dog ran in.B. As long as you can keep away from them, you’re safe.C. As far as grammar is concerned, I have grasped it.D. She cooks as well as her mother does.试题答案：D68、Which of the following sentences is CORRECT?（单选题）A. There is some pens and a book on the desk.B. The number of the visitors has decreased this year.C. A number of ancient buildings is destroyed in the war.D. Neither of us have been abroad.试题答案：B69、（单选题）A. Because the airport in Paris was not fit for the scheduled landing.B. Because it was found to have run short of gasoline.C. Because it wanted to pick up passengers from another flight.D. Because there was a sudden mechanical problem.试题答案：C70、—“Will you go home tomorrow evening?”—“No, I am going to a lecture, or at least, I am planning _____.”（单选题）A. onB. toC. soD. it试题答案：B71、In the sentence “Father asked us to pick some apples on the farm”, the italicized phrase is（单选题）A. an subject.B. a verb.C. a adverbial.D. a complement.试题答案：D72、Americans eat _____ as they actually need every day.（单选题）A. twice as much proteinB. twice protein as much twiceC. twice protein as muchD. protein as twice much试题答案：A73、As the trial went on the story behind the murder slowly _____ itself.（单选题）A. convictedB. hauntedC. unfoldedD. released试题答案：C74、The prison guards were armed and ready to shoot if _____ in any way.（单选题）A. intervenedB. incurredC. provokedD. poked试题答案：C75、It is fortunate for the old couple that their son’s career goals and their wishes for him _____.（单选题）A. coincideB. collaborateC. complyD. conform试题答案：A76、By this passage, the author mainly wants to highlight _____（单选题）A. the magic power of computers.B. the importance of an optimistic outlook.C. the power of creativity and intelligence.D. the influence of technological development.试题答案：C77、_____ confuses many young people.（单选题）A. Butterflies are insectsB. Butterflies as insectsC. Butterflies being insectsD. The fact that butterflies are insects试题答案：D78、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?（单选题）A. Never Become Furious at Work.B. Learn How to Get Rid of Rage.C. Rage is Inevitable for Us.D. Improve Your Bad Temper.试题答案：D79、According to the author _____.（单选题）A. people used to question the value of college educationB. people used to have full confidence in higher educationC. all high school graduates went to collegeD. very few high school graduates chose to go to college试题答案：B80、Which of the following could NOT get benefit from the devaluation of US dollar?（单选题）A. Foreign visitors in the US.B. Foreign investors.C. Exporters of America.D. American visitors to other countries.试题答案：D81、All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT _____.（单选题）A. The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.B. One of the men held the view that what the book said was right.C. Word has come that some American guests will come for a visit to our college next week.D. I have the information that he’ll come soon.试题答案：A82、According to the passage, _____ may NOT be the character of the author’s father.（单选题）A. demandingB. practicalC. stubbornD. liberal试题答案：A83、The lady in this strange tale very obviously suffers from a serious mental illness. Her plot against a completely innocent old man is a clear sign of _____.（单选题）A. impulseB. insanityC. inspirationD. disposition试题答案：B84、Which of the following is INCORRECT according to the passage?（单选题）A. Renaming is a major movement in US higher education.B. The reasons of renaming are closely related to the image as academics.C. Only Dartmouth College has resisted the temptation of renaming.D. It is found that two-thirds of the prospective students planned to enroll in a public or private university.试题答案：C85、（单选题）A. Trips to the moon.B. Trips in the moon’s orbit.C. Trips within the earth’s orbit.D. Trips to the Mars.试题答案：C86、Which of the following may NOT describe the character of the author’s mother?（单选题）A. Expressive.B. Unselfish.C. Realistic.D. Tough.试题答案：A87、What is true about the parent children relationship?（单选题）A. Children should respect parents despite parents’ ill-treatment.B. Parents without gratitude to children are not worth respect.C. Parents should tolerate children’s occasional moodiness.D. Children should be grateful to parents unconditionally.试题答案：B88、The apple tree mentioned in the passage is most likely to _____（单选题）A. be regarded as a delight in the neighborhood.B. have been abandoned by its original owner.C. have been neglected by everyone in the community.D. be attractive only to the author.试题答案：A89、Everyone in the auditorium was weeping by the time she finished the _____ tale.（单选题）A. dramaticB. patrioticC. patheticD. sympathetic试题答案：C90、Which of the italicized parts functions as an attribute（定语）?（单选题）A. This is where Luxun once lived.B. I don’t know where Luxun once lived.C. We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.D. She is going to live in Macao, where she has some close friends.试题答案：D91、In fact, as he approached this famous statue, he only barely resisted the _____ to reach into his bag for his camera.（单选题）A. impatienceB. impulseC. incentiveD. initiative试题答案：B92、What is true about the parent children relationship?（单选题）A. Children should respect parents despite parents’ ill-treatment.B. Parents without gratitude to children are not worth respect.C. Parents should tolerate children’s occasional moodiness.D. Children should be grateful to parents unconditionally.试题答案：B93、（单选题）A. They are harmful animals.B. They are strange animals.C. They are attractive animals.D. They are friendly animals.试题答案：C94、In the sentence “Father asked us to pick some apples on the farm”, the italicized phrase is（单选题）A. an subject.B. a verb.C. a adverbial.D. a complement.试题答案：D95、（单选题）A. Inhabitants on an isolated island.B. The Ancient Greeks.C. A great psychologist.D. A scientist.试题答案：B96、What is the best title for the passage?（单选题）A. The Place of Women in Society.B. He or She.C. Chairman or Chairwoman.D. Language and Sex.试题答案：D97、（单选题）A. Paris is not as good as it boasts.B. She should take better care of herself when travelling.C. She should learn to protect her right as a consumer.D. Advertisements cannot be trusted.试题答案：D98、As the trial went on the story behind the murder slowly _____ itself.（单选题）A. convictedB. hauntedC. unfoldedD. released试题答案：C99、The old lady has developed a _____ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time.（单选题）A. perpetualB. permanentC. chronicD. sustained试题答案：C100、From Ross Perlin’s new book “Intern Nation”, we can learn that _____（单选题）A. competition for internships is intense.B. interns are usually looked down upon.C. one third of interns work for for-profit companies.D. internships are least valued by for-profit companies.试题答案：A101、（单选题）A. They miss their life on campus.B. Only students can take part in Spanish dance and guitar concert.C. They want to become younger.D. They want a discount.试题答案：D102、From the description in the passage, we learn that _____.（单选题）A. Burns is well known for his skill of writing lettersB. Shakespeare has received formal training in schoolsC. creativity is usually based on the persistent practiceD. people can’t find anything to describe until after years of practices试题答案：C103、Thank heaven! I was not even injured but I escaped by the _____ of my teeth.（单选题）A. tipB. topC. skinD. bottom试题答案：C104、In the sentence “The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city”, the italicized part is _____.（单选题）A. the appositive clauseB. the attributive clauseC. the object clauseD. the subject clause试题答案：A105、Which of the following is INCORRECT according to the passage?（单选题）A. Both Pike Place Market and ACT are located at the Pine Street.B. The arts tour follows roughly the same course as the walking tour in Seattle.C. Pioneer Square is the real hub of Seattle’s art community.D. On the first Thursday of every month Seattle Art Museum stays open late.试题答案：A106、（单选题）A. They will be the first tours that get out of the earth’s orbit.B. The number of tourists will be reduced.C. They are less dangerous than travelling to Mars.D. The number of tourists will not be too large.试题答案：A107、_____, the new president is more likely to give economic and trade issues priority over foreign policy.（单选题）A. The cold war being overB. the cold war had overC. With the cold war was overD. With the cold war has been over试题答案：A108、（单选题）A. On April 21.B. On April 22.C. On April 23.D. On April 24.试题答案：B109、Some crops are relatively high yielders and could be planted in preference to others to _____ the food supply.（单选题）A. enhanceB. curbC. disruptD. heighten试题答案：D110、Language, culture, and personality may be considered _____ of each other in thought, but they are inseparable in fact.（单选题）A. indistinctB. separateC. irrelevantD. independent试题答案：D111、Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（单选题）A. He has seen the film. He went to see it with me yesterday afternoon.B. The building is going to be finished next month.C. He has gone to Japan. This is the third time that he goes to Japan.D. Put on your coat, or you’ll catch cold.试题答案：C112、（单选题）A. To provide concrete evidence.B. To keep it brief and relevant.C. To use highlights and italics in format.D. To customize it for different employers.试题答案：C113、（单选题）A. The jobs are around the country.B. The jobs are overseas.C. The jobs are on the other side of the state.D. They are local jobs.试题答案：D114、After several nuclear disasters, a _____ has raged over the safety of nuclear energy.（单选题）A. quarrelB. suspicionC. verdictD. controversy试题答案：D115、Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（单选题）A. I would rather stay at home than go out with them.B. I prefer staying at home to going out with them.C. I prefer to stay at home rather than going out with them.D. The book is said to have been translated into many languages.试题答案：C116、Many countries have adopted systems of _____ education in order to promote the average level of education.（单选题）A. constrainedB. compulsoryC. cardinalD. conventional试题答案：B117、Starting with the _____ that there is life on the planet Mars, the scientist went on to develop his argument.（单选题）A. premiseB. pretextC. foundationD. presentation试题答案：A118、The phrase “a ticking time bomb” in the second paragraph is used to stress _____（单选题）A. the risk of sleep deprivation.B. our concern about good health.C. one possible cause of early death.D. our ignorance about the lack of sleep.试题答案：A119、（单选题）A. To look at a book.B. To look at brochure.C. To look at a newspaper.D. To book tickets for a summer festival.试题答案：C120、（单选题）A. The general public.B. Those wanting rest and recreation.C. Risk-takers.D. Those who have much money.试题答案：C121、The moment I met her, I couldn’t _____ her name.（单选题）A. memorizeB. remindC. rememberD. recall试题答案：D122、What’s the function of the last four paragraphs in the passage?（单选题）A. To illustrate a problem with examples.B. To provide tips for solving a problem.C. To indicate the results of a problem.D. To reveal the causes of a problem.试题答案：B123、What is the best title for the passage?（单选题）A. A Moratorium on Bottom Trawling Is Urgently Needed.B. The Oncoming Exploration to the Deep Sea.C. The Disaster of Deep Sea Life.D. Rainbow Warrior Sets Out to Save Deep Sea Life.试题答案：D124、The main holiday was once confined to August; now it _____ into September.（单选题）A. expandsB. extends。

2021年专业英语四级考试词汇与语法模拟试题及答案(2)2011年专业英语四级考试词汇与语法模拟试题(2)1.____native to North America， corn has now spread all over the world.A. In spite ofB. That it isC. It wasD. Although2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as____in a short period of time.A. to have been createdB. to be createdC. having been createdD. being created3. We feel it is high time that the Government____something to check the inflation.A. didB. doC.should doD. would do4. It has been proposed that we____our decision until the next meeting.A.delayedB.delayC. can delayD. are to delay5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy five miles an hour ____originate over tropical ocean waters.A. whichB. whoC. whereD.how to6.____is announced in the papers， our country has launcheda large scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.A. WhatB. AsC. WhichD. That7. All the flights____because of the snowstorm， we had to take the train instead.A.were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled8. Once ____， this power station will supply all theneighboring towns and villages with electricity.A. it being completedB. it completedC. completedD. it completes9. He might have been killed ____the timely arrival of the ambulance.A. but forB. except forC. besidesD. except10. If you have never planted anything， you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted ____.A.growB. to growC. growingD. to be growing11. He did me a ____turn by lending me ten pounds.A. goodB. niceC. fineD. pretty12. Once our chickens started laying eggs， we had such a ____of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.A. outputB. surplusC. productionD. plenty13. Following are comments about the behavior that peoplein Korea usually expect in various social ____.A. occasionsB. casesC.situationsD. circumstances14. They have considered their high standard of living a （n）____for practising their basic beliefs.A. awardB. rewardC. resultD. consequence15. Mac’s close____to his brother made people mistake them for one another.A. resemblanceB. identityC. appearanceD. relationship16. The thieves____the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.A. spreadB. scratchedC.scatteredD. burned17. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kit’s mouth ____.A. wetB. waterC. soakD. taste18. The____problem of bring a space ship back from the moon has been solved.A. technicalB. technologicalC. techniqueD. technology19. A large part of a person’s memory is____words and combination of words.A.by means ofB. in terms ofC. in connection withD. by way of20. At her word she stood up and walked away， stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ____.A.look roundB. look outC. look upD. look on21. Their happiness was very____.A. crispB. brittleC. delicateD. fragile22. I was awfully tired when I got home from work， but a half hour nap ____me.A.revivedB. releasedC. relievedD. recovered23. We should always keep in mind that____decisions often lead to bitter regrets.A.hastyB. instantC. promptD.rapid24. Information and opinion gap exercises have to have some content ____talking about.A. worthwhileB. worthilyC. worthD. worthy25. “If we fail to act now，”said Tom，“We’ll find ourselves ____in action later on.”A.paid backB. paid forC.paid upD.paid off试题答案与解析1. D）【句意】玉米虽原产于北美洲，但现在已遍及全世界。

2021年大学英语四级词汇模拟试题及答案（卷三）1.Being ignorant of the law is not accepted as an ________ for breaking the law.A) excuseB) intentionC) optionD) approval2.Within two days, the army fired more than two hundred rockets and missiles at military ________ in the coastal city.A) goalsB) aimsC) targetsD) destinations3.It is said in some parts of the world, goats, rather than cows, serve as a vital ________ of milk.A) storageB) sourceC) reserveD) resource4.“This light is too ________ for me to read by. Don’t we have abrighter bulb some where”; said the elderly man.A) mildB) dimC) minuteD) slight5.We have arranged to go to the cinema on Friday, but we can be ________ and go another day.A) reliableB) probableC) feasibleD) flexible第一题：excuse：v. 原谅,申辩,做为...的托辞;n. 致歉,理由intention：n. 意图,目的,观念option：n.意见,见解;主张;评价approval：n. 赞成,承认第二题：goal：n. 目标,终点aim：n. 目的，目标，瞄准，针对;vi. 目的在于，企图，瞄准，对准;把…瞄准，把…对准target：n. 靶子，目标，(嘲笑、批评、轻蔑等的)对象，目标，拟达到的总数指标destination：n. 目的地，终点，目的，目标第三题：vital：a. 重要的,充满活力的,生死攸关的storage：n. 贮藏，存储，存储器source：n. 根源，来源，出处n. 根源，来源，出处reserve：n. 预备品,贮存,预备舍;v. 保留,预订,延期resource：n. 资源,策略,机智第四题：mild：a. 温柔的，文雅的，轻微的，不重的，(烟、酒)味淡的dim：a. 暗淡的,模糊的;v. 使...暗淡;minute：微小的;琐细的;详细的;精密的slight：a. 少许的，稍微的;vt. 轻视第五题：reliable：a. 可靠的,可信赖的probable：a. 很可能的，大概会的，有希望的，有可能是真实的feasible：a. 能实行的,可行的,适宜的flexible：a.可弯曲的,易弯曲的;柔韧的;有弹性的;柔顺的,温顺的;可变通的;灵活的;易适应的1.答案：A参考译文：不懂法不能作为违法的借口题目分析：本题是一个比较典型的非谓语动词的题目.其中句子的主语为Being ignorant of the law,是动名词作主语.这样的题目在翻译题目中是非常容易考到的.考点解析：本题考查意思比较类似的四个动词意思的辨析.excuse 一词大家经常用到的是它的动词的意思,本题主要考查它的名词的意思.approval一词由动词approve转化而来,注意其词性是名词,而不是形容词.2.答案：C参考译文：两天内军队向该沿海城市的军事目标发射了两百多枚火箭和导弹题目分析：本题题干的结构比较简单,是一个简单句.考点解析：本题四个选项的词汇都表示目标的意思,据题考查的是对四个词汇所表达的意思的微小差别上.goal指人们心目中较为理想或遥远的目标,这类目标的完成需要投入大量时间和精力,但能否完成还不能确定.aim通常指做具体一件事的目的所在,或做该件事所想达到的结果.target的本意是靶子,引申为指标或攻击,言论的对象.destination是指人或物去往的目的地.根据题意可知该目标是火箭和导弹攻击的目标,选targets最为合适.3.答案：B参考译文：据说在世界上别的国家，山羊是重要的奶源而非奶牛.题目分析：本题题干的结构比较简单，但是有三个地方需要注意，首先，注意固定搭配it is said...表示据说...的意思., rather than cows,是我们之前讲过的一个结构,插入结构.在这个插入结构中需要注意rather than这个词组,它是否定词组,也就是not的意思.在四六级阅读这种泛读性质的考题中,对一些比较细的词汇的理解对解题的正确与否有很大的关系.如果不知道rather than这个词的否定意思,就会把题目的意思弄反。

2021年大学英语四级词汇与语法模拟试题及答案（卷一）1.The ________ at the military academy is so rigid that students can hardly bear it.A) conventionB) confinementC) principleD) discipline2.The test results are beyond ________; they have been repeated in labs all over the world.A) negotiationB) conflictC) bargainD) dispute3.I was so ________ in today’s history lesson. I didn’t understanda thing.A) amazedB) neglectedC) confusedD) amused4.It ________ you to at least 50% off the regular price of either frames or lenses when you buy both.A) presentsB) entitlesC) creditsD) tips5.Deserts and high mountains have always been a ________ to the movement of people from place to place.A) barrierB) fenceC) preventionD) jam6.In order to make things convenient for the people, the department is planning to set up some ________ shops in the residential area.A) flowingB) driftingC) mobileD) unstable7.Mr. Smith says: “The media are very good at sensing a mood and then ________ it.”A) overtakingB) enlargingC) wideningD) exaggerating8.This is not an economical way to get more water; ________, it is very expensive.A) on the other handB) on the contraryC) in shortD) or else9.It was the first time that such a ________ had to be taken at a British nuclear power station.A) presentationB) precautionC) preparationD) prediction10.________ that he wasn’t happy with the arrangements, I tried to book a different hotel.A) PerceivingB) PenetratingC) PuzzlingD) Preserving51.I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.52. I suggested he ____________________(使自己适应)his new conditions.53. I have no objection_______________________(再听听你的故事).54. This popular sports car___________________(正在生产出来)out at the rate of a thousand a week.55. _____________________________ (请你找张空白纸)and write your name at the top?第一题：convention:n. 大会,会议;公约,协定;习俗,惯例;习俗,惯例confinement:n. (被)限制principle:n.原则;主义;基本信念;道义;原理;方针;准则discipline:n. 纪律,风纪,训练,训诫;教养,修养,学科第二题：negotiation:n. 谈判,磋商,交涉conflict:n. 冲突,矛盾,争执vi. 争执,撞斗,冲突,抵触bargain:n. 买卖合同,成交条件,交易;廉价货,便宜货vi. 议价,成交dispute:n. 争论,争执v.争论,争执第三题：amaze:vt. 使惊奇,使惊愕neglect:vt. 忽视;疏忽,漏做n.忽视;疏忽,漏做confuse:vt. 使混淆,使混乱,使迷惑amuse:v. 娱乐,逗乐,使高兴,使有趣第四题：present:a. 目前的,现在的;出席的,在场的v. 赠送,呈现,提出,提交n. 礼物,礼品,赠品entitle:vt. 给…权利;给…题名,给…称号credit:n.\v. 信任,信誉,信用,信贷,赊欠n.\v. 荣誉,光荣,称赞,给予荣誉tip:n. 顶,尖端,梢,末端,倾斜,垃圾场,小费,轻击,告诫,秘密消息vt. 装顶端第五题：barrier:n. 栅栏,障碍,壁垒,关卡fence:n. 围墙,栅栏,剑术vt. 用篱笆围住,练习剑术,防护vi. 击剑,搪塞prevention:n. 阻止,妨碍,预防jam:n. 果酱,拥塞之物,堵塞,困境vt. 挤进,使塞满,混杂,压碎,使堵塞vi. 堵塞第六题：flowing:a. 流动的,如流的,平滑的drifting:adj. 漂浮的mobile:a. 移动的,易变的,机动的n. 运动物体unstable:a. 不稳定的第七题：overtake:vt. 赶上,超过;突然来袭,压倒enlarge:vt. 扩大,放大widen:vt. 弄宽,加宽,扩大vi. 变宽,扩大exaggerate:vt. 夸张,夸大第八题：on the other hand:另一方面on the contrary:相反的in short:简而言之or else:否则,要不然第九题：presentation:n. 赠与,陈述,介绍;precaution:n.谨慎,警惕;预防;预防方法,预防措施preparation:n. 准备,预备,配制,配置品,准备工作prediction:n. 预言,预报第十题：perceive:vt. 察觉,感知;理解,领悟penetrate:vt. 穿透,渗透,看穿vi. 刺入,看穿,渗透puzzle:n. 难题,迷惑vt. 使困惑,使为难,苦思而得vi. 迷惑,苦思preserve:vt. 保护,保持,维护,保存,保藏,维持,腌,使流传,禁猎vi. 做蜜饯,禁猎1.答案:D参考译文:军事院校中的纪律是如此的严厉以至于学生们都无法忍受.题目分析:本题结构比较简单,只需注意一个固定搭配so...that...考点解析:本题需填入的名词要根据后面的so rigid that students can hardly bear it推断.让学生们无法接受的...,分析选项的词个词汇,可知应该含有纪律含义的discipline.选项中的convention和principle 都是系级考试中经常出现的词语,而confinement是由动词confine派生出来的.2.答案:D参考译文:测试结果是不容争议的;他们已经被遍布世界各地的实验室重复多次了.题目分析:本题结构比较简单.考点解析:本题的解答需注意题目中的两个地方,首先是beyond 一词,本题中的beyond有否定词的意思,另外还有分号后的半个分句they have been repeated in labs all over the world.根据这两个地方,再考察四个选项,应该选择含有争议意思的词语dispute.3.答案:C参考译文:今天的历史可令我非常困惑,我一点东西都不懂.题目分析:本题结构比较简单.考点解析:分析本题后可以发现所需填入的动词是表示我对今天历史课的一种感觉,而所填入的动词有赖于后半个分句I didn’t understand a thing.有后半个分句可以很容易选出含有迷惑含有义的confuse.另外,要注意区分形式比较接近的amaze和amuse.4.答案:B参考译文:当购买镜框和隐形眼镜时,他可以让你享受以至少半价的价格购买两者之一.题目分析:本题结构比较简单.考点解析:本题主要是对entitle一词用法的考察.分析题目后可知,填入的动词要满足两个要求,首先可以构成*(动词)sb.to sth.另外还要符合题意.考察四个选项后,可知正确答案为 B.entitle一词的用法为entitle sb.to do sth.意思为给某人做某事的权利,entitle sb.to sth.意思为使某人有权享受.5.答案:A参考译文:沙漠和高山一直是人们各地运动的一个障碍.题目分析:本题结构比较简单.注意一个词组from place to place,意思为从一个地方到另一个地方,各地,到处.考点解析:本题主要是对选项四个词汇的辨析.尤其是四个词汇的细微差别.barrier的英文解释为a structure or object that impedes free movement意为妨碍自由移动的结构或物体,fence的英文解释为a barrier that serves to enclose an area意思为用来保护圈起区域的栅栏,prevention主要是指阻碍某事的行动,jam主要是指困境.由此,根据题意,正确答案为barrier.6.答案:C参考译文:为了方便群众,政府正计划在居民区建立一些移动商店.题目分析:本题结构比较简单.只需注意目的状语In order to make things convenient for the people考点解析:本题主要是对选项四个词汇意思的辨析,而这四个词的意思差别也比较大,因此只要了解词汇的意思,本题就很容易解答.分析题目后,可知应该选择含有移动的意思的词语mobile.7.答案:D参考译文:史密斯先生说:"媒体非常善于察觉情感并且夸大它."题目分析:本题结构比较简单.注意固定搭配be good at doing sth.考点解析:本题是我讲过的标志词法的一个应用,分析题目后注意到标志词and then,可知填入的词语结构应和sensing相同,意思应与sensing相近.并且还要注意到所填入的动词的主语和宾语,主语the media,宾语mood,即要符合题意.考察四个选项可知应该选择D8.答案:B参考译文:这不是一个获取更多水资源的经济的方式,相反,它非常昂贵.题目分析:本题结构比较简单.考点解析:本题主要是两个分句之间逻辑关系的题目,有前半个分句中的not an economical以及后半个分句中的very expensive.可知应该选择含有相反的意思的on the contrary.9.答案:B参考译文:这种预防措施是第一次用在英国核电站.题目分析:本题结构比较简单.考点解析:本题的四个选项都是次级考试中经常考到的动词的名词形式,它们都是以pre开头的单词,本题主要考察四个形式比较接近的词语意思的辨析.根据题目的上下文中的British nuclear power station,以及所填入动词的位于take,选项中的precaution是最符合题意的.10.答案:A参考译文:察觉到他对安排不太高兴,我尽力去定了另一家酒店.题目分析:本题结构比较简单.只需注意Perceiving that he wasn’t happy with the arrangements为分析短语作原因状语.考点解析:本题主要考查选项四个形式比较接近的词汇意思的辨析,分析题目后可知,后半个分句I tried to book a different hotel.是前半个分句的结果,而所填入的动词也是后半句中主语I发出的动作.考察选项四个词汇,可知含有察觉意思的Perceiving最合适.作业答案:51. delaying making52. should adapt himself to53. to hearing your story again54. is now being turned55. Could you take a blank sheet of paper?1.The ________ at the military academy is so rigid that students can hardly bear it.A) conventionB) confinementC) principleD) discipline2.The test results are beyond ________; they have been repeated in labs all over the world.A) negotiationB) conflictC) bargainD) dispute3.I was so ________ in today’s history lesson. I didn’t underst anda thing.A) amazedB) neglectedC) confusedD) amused4.It ________ you to at least 50% off the regular price of either frames or lenses when you buy both.A) presentsB) entitlesC) creditsD) tips5.Deserts and high mountains have always been a ________ to the movement of people from place to place.A) barrierB) fenceC) preventionD) jam6.In order to make things convenient for the people, the department is planning to set up some ________ shops in the residential area.A) flowingB) driftingC) mobileD) unstable7.Mr. Smith says: “The media are very good at sensing a mood and then ________ it.”A) overtakingB) enlargingC) wideningD) exaggerating8.This is not an economical way to get more water; ________, it is very expensive.A) on the other handB) on the contraryC) in shortD) or else9.It was the first time that such a ________ had to be taken at a British nuclear power station.A) presentationB) precautionC) preparationD) prediction10.________ that he wasn’t happy with the arrangements, I tried to book a different hotel.A) PerceivingB) PenetratingC) PuzzlingD) Preserving第一题：convention:n. 大会,会议;公约,协定;习俗,惯例;习俗,惯例confinement:n. (被)限制principle:n.原则;主义;基本信念;道义;原理;方针;准则discipline:n. 纪律,风纪,训练,训诫;教养,修养,学科第二题：negotiation:n. 谈判,磋商,交涉conflict:n. 冲突,矛盾,争执vi. 争执,撞斗,冲突,抵触bargain:n. 买卖合同,成交条件,交易;廉价货,便宜货vi. 议价,成交dispute:n. 争论,争执v.争论,争执第三题：amaze:vt. 使惊奇,使惊愕neglect:vt. 忽视;疏忽,漏做n.忽视;疏忽,漏做confuse:vt. 使混淆,使混乱,使迷惑amuse:v. 娱乐,逗乐,使高兴,使有趣第四题：present:a. 目前的,现在的;出席的,在场的v. 赠送,呈现,提出,提交n. 礼物,礼品,赠品entitle:vt. 给…权利;给…题名,给…称号credit:n.\v. 信任,信誉,信用,信贷,赊欠n.\v. 荣誉,光荣,称赞,给予荣誉tip:n. 顶,尖端,梢,末端,倾斜,垃圾场,小费,轻击,告诫,秘密消息vt. 装顶端第五题：barrier:n. 栅栏,障碍,壁垒,关卡fence:n. 围墙,栅栏,剑术vt. 用篱笆围住,练习剑术,防护vi. 击剑,搪塞prevention:n. 阻止,妨碍,预防jam:n. 果酱,拥塞之物,堵塞,困境vt. 挤进,使塞满,混杂,压碎,使堵塞vi. 堵塞第六题：flowing:a. 流动的,如流的,平滑的drifting:adj. 漂浮的mobile:a. 移动的,易变的,机动的n. 运动物体unstable:a. 不稳定的第七题：overtake:vt. 赶上,超过;突然来袭,压倒enlarge:vt. 扩大,放大widen:vt. 弄宽,加宽,扩大vi. 变宽,扩大exaggerate:vt. 夸张,夸大第八题：on the other hand:另一方面on the contrary:相反的in short:简而言之or else:否则,要不然第九题：presentation:n. 赠与,陈述,介绍;precaution:n.谨慎,警惕;预防;预防方法,预防措施preparation:n. 准备,预备,配制,配置品,准备工作prediction:n. 预言,预报第十题：perceive:vt. 察觉,感知;理解,领悟penetrate:vt. 穿透,渗透,看穿vi. 刺入,看穿,渗透puzzle:n. 难题,迷惑vt. 使困惑,使为难,苦思而得vi. 迷惑,苦思preserve:vt. 保护,保持,维护,保存,保藏,维持,腌,使流传,禁猎vi. 做蜜饯,禁猎1.答案:D参考译文:军事院校中的纪律是如此的严厉以至于学生们都无法忍受.题目分析:本题结构比较简单,只需注意一个固定搭配so...that...考点解析:本题需填入的名词要根据后面的so rigid that students can hardly bear it推断.让学生们无法接受的...,分析选项的词个词汇,可知应该含有纪律含义的discipline.选项中的convention和principle 都是系级考试中经常出现的词语,而confinement是由动词confine派生出来的.2.答案:D参考译文:测试结果是不容争议的;他们已经被遍布世界各地的实验室重复多次了.题目分析:本题结构比较简单.考点解析:本题的解答需注意题目中的两个地方,首先是beyond 一词,本题中的beyond有否定词的意思,另外还有分号后的半个分句they have been repeated in labs all over the world.根据这两个地方,再考察四个选项,应该选择含有争议意思的词语dispute.3.答案:C参考译文:今天的历史可令我非常困惑,我一点东西都不懂.题目分析:本题结构比较简单.考点解析:分析本题后可以发现所需填入的动词是表示我对今天历史课的一种感觉,而所填入的动词有赖于后半个分句I didn’t understand a thing.有后半个分句可以很容易选出含有迷惑含有义的confuse.另外,要注意区分形式比较接近的amaze和amuse.4.答案:B参考译文:当购买镜框和隐形眼镜时,他可以让你享受以至少半价的价格购买两者之一.题目分析:本题结构比较简单.考点解析:本题主要是对entitle一词用法的考察.分析题目后可知,填入的动词要满足两个要求,首先可以构成*(动词)sb.to sth.另外还要符合题意.考察四个选项后,可知正确答案为 B.entitle一词的用法为entitle sb.to do sth.意思为给某人做某事的权利,entitle sb.to sth.意思为使某人有权享受.5.答案:A参考译文:沙漠和高山一直是人们各地运动的一个障碍.题目分析:本题结构比较简单.注意一个词组from place to place,意思为从一个地方到另一个地方,各地,到处.考点解析:本题主要是对选项四个词汇的辨析.尤其是四个词汇的细微差别.barrier的英文解释为a structure or object that impedes free movement意为妨碍自由移动的结构或物体,fence的英文解释为a barrier that serves to enclose an area意思为用来保护圈起区域的栅栏,prevention主要是指阻碍某事的行动,jam主要是指困境.由此,根据题意,正确答案为barrier.6.答案:C参考译文:为了方便群众,政府正计划在居民区建立一些移动商店.题目分析:本题结构比较简单.只需注意目的状语In order to make things convenient for the people考点解析:本题主要是对选项四个词汇意思的辨析,而这四个词的意思差别也比较大,因此只要了解词汇的意思,本题就很容易解答.分析题目后,可知应该选择含有移动的意思的词语mobile.7.答案:D参考译文:史密斯先生说:"媒体非常善于察觉情感并且夸大它."题目分析:本题结构比较简单.注意固定搭配be good at doing sth.考点解析:本题是我讲过的标志词法的一个应用,分析题目后注意到标志词and then,可知填入的词语结构应和sensing相同,意思应与sensing相近.并且还要注意到所填入的动词的主语和宾语,主语the media,宾语mood,即要符合题意.考察四个选项可知应该选择D8.答案:B参考译文:这不是一个获取更多水资源的经济的方式,相反,它非常昂贵.题目分析:本题结构比较简单.考点解析:本题主要是两个分句之间逻辑关系的题目,有前半个分句中的not an economical以及后半个分句中的very expensive.可知应该选择含有相反的意思的on the contrary.9.答案:B参考译文:这种预防措施是第一次用在英国核电站.题目分析:本题结构比较简单.考点解析:本题的四个选项都是次级考试中经常考到的动词的名词形式,它们都是以pre开头的单词,本题主要考察四个形式比较接近的词语意思的辨析.根据题目的上下文中的British nuclear power station,以及所填入动词的位于take,选项中的precaution是最符合题意的.10.答案:A参考译文:察觉到他对安排不太高兴,我尽力去定了另一家酒店.题目分析:本题结构比较简单.只需注意Perceiving that he wasn’t happy with the arrangements为分析短语作原因状语.考点解析:本题主要考查选项四个形式比较接近的词汇意思的辨析,分析题目后可知,后半个分句I tried to book a different hotel.是前半个分句的结果,而所填入的动词也是后半句中主语I发出的动作.考察选项四个词汇,可知含有察觉意思的Perceiving最合适.1.In the long ________, the new information technologies may fundamentally alter our way of life.A) viewB) distanceC) jumpD) run2.All the arrangements should be completed ________ your departure.A) prior toB) superior toC) contrary toD) parallel to3.We need to create education standards that prepare our next generation who will be ________ with an even more competitive market.A) tackledB) encounteredC) dealtD) confronted4.In the late seventies, the amount of fixed assets required to produce one vehicle in Japan was ________ equivalent to that in the United States.A) rudelyB) roughlyC) readilyD) coarsely5.Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster________ we radically change way we live.A) butB) althoughC) unlessD) lest6.The machine looked like a large, ________, old-fashioned typewriter.A) forcefulB) clumsyC) intenseD) tricky7.Though she began her ________ by singing in a local pop group, she is now a famous Hollywood movie star.A) employmentB) careerC) occupationD) profession8.Within two weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to ________ with the local police.A) inquireB) consultC) registerD) resolve9.Considering your salary, you should be able to ________ at least twenty dollars a week.A) put forwardB) put upC) put outD) put aside10.As he has ________ our patience, we’ll not wait for him any longer.A) tornB) wastedC) exhaustedD) consumed1.答案:D参考译文:在长远来说，新的信息技术可能从根本上改变我们的生活方式。

2021英语专业四级语法词汇练习题及答案1．This rock has to be _______ in order to build a road．A．blastedB．exploredC．hiredD．maintained2．He did not go to the party last night, which _____ her feelings deeply．A．woundedB．injuredC．hurtD．injury3．When they returned to the river, they found that the boat had _______ away．A．framedB．frostedC．frownedD．floated4．If you need further information, please _______ our office．A．constantB．constructC．contactD．contain5．During the war, many soldiers were killed not by_______, but by disease．A．bulletsB．devilC．bibleD．depth6．We watched the ship until it became only a _______ in the distance．A．pointB．jarC．stoveD．dot7．The English proverb ‘_______ the rod and spoil the child' means that if you deep from punishing the child, you will spoil its character．A．ruleB．rugC．clapD．spare8．The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of$10,000．A．wormB．trialC．tubeD．criminal9．Higher education in China is free but the _______ for entrance is strong．A．comparisonB．consequenceC．competitionD．crawl10．The light is too _______ for me to read．I can not stand any more．A．ridB．ripeC．soupD．dim11．The water _______ from the tap and damaged all the books in my study．A．sprayedB．puzzledC．inclinedD．exported12．In the United States, congress makes the laws and the President _______ them．A．ordersB．conquersC．executesD．hedges13．She is too _______ to answer questions in the class．A．eagleB．coughC．eagerD．couch14．We enjoy seeing the glorious _______ of the rising sun．A．beamsB．beansC．beefD．bead15．In the _______ English reading course, the students have to read a lot．A．extensiveB．mechanicalC．mercuryD．opera16．He gave up his study in college in _______．A．bundleB．butcherC．ashD．despair17．Several people _______ the car accident．A．witnessedB．provedC．swallowedD．drugged18．They will _______ the project with the necessary funds．A．referB．relateC．furnaceD．furnish19．I took it for _______ that you wouldn't come here again．A．grandB．tameC．grantedD．thumb20．He was sent to London on a special _______．A．missingB．missileC．missionD．mistress21．This light shelf is strong enough to _______ all the books here．A．wipeB．waxC．surveyD．sustain22．The _______ Court is the highest court in the United States．A．VitalB．ThunderC．ReverseD．Supreme23．Our university has an international student exchange _______ with the University of Wyoming in theUnited States．A．processionB．provisionC．professionD．program24．He ________ of me the best way to go．A．investigatedB．inquiredC．frightenedD．resorted25．Mr．White tried to _______ this job through the influence of his father．A．harnessB．fetchC．curseD．obtain26．The police dog finally found the _______ of the prisoners of war．A．steepB．resolutionC．porterD．trail27．As the only _______ in the small village, he not only fixed the furniture but also made furniture for the villagers．A．symbolB．sourceC．panD．carpenter28．A big crowd gathered around the bus, almost _______ the traffic．A．affectingB．blockingC．creatingD．mating29．As far as I see, this book has its own _______．A．meritB．signalC．visibleD．swift30．This tree is too _______ to be planted in this area．A．tremendousB．vigorousC．shyD．tender31．This product is _______ to change without notice．A．despiteB．evilC．subjectD．crust32．I don't know how he can _______ himself for such conduct．A．justifyB．locateC．rearD．swear33．The stolen watch has been _______ to its owner．A．retiredB．pitchedC．restoredD．cured34．It is _______ cold this winter in Xi'an．A．considerablyB．tightC．navalD．moreover35．It has been my _______ to meet with this accident．A．journalB．reductionC．affectD．fate36．Her smile _______ her secret even though she didn't admit the fact．A．reviewedB．reversedC．respondedD．revealed37．He ________ that he could finish the job without any help．A．designedB．headedC．claimedD．preserved38．Professor Li _______ his success to his mother．A．ownsB．ruinsC．owes39．The election _______ for the State governor has begun this year．A．campaignB．boltC．hellD．immense40．Anyone without _______ illness can do this simple job．A．mildB．mindC．mentalD．mend41．Glass may _______ at high temperature．A．profitB．pronounceC．stingD．melt42．Silver _______ electricity far better than other materials．A．equipsB．strikesD．conducts43．Everyone is encouraged to _______ food or clothing for those who suffered a great deal in the flood．A．attributeB．distributeC．contributeD．drift44．White teeth are a sharp _______ to black skin．A．contentB．contractC．contrastD．contain45．Tom is _______ about photography．He spends nearly all his money on it．A．justiceB．innocentC．fierceD．crazy46．We need help from the other countries．But we do not _______ on others for support．A．engageC．stripD．multiply47．We will _______ the plan because of the cost．A．councilB．journalC．dampD．oppose48．Our train is _______ at Shanghai at seven o'clock this evening．A．dueB．crystalC．cushionD．cooperation49．Her voice was _______ in the noise．A．filledB．entertainedC．enormousD．drowned50．He is very _______ in his family and never does anything against his wife．A．henceB．possessC．outerD．humble答案1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.D9.C 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.D 23.D 24.B 25.D 26.D 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.D 31.C 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.D 36.D 37.C 38.C 39.A 40.C 41.D 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.D 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.D 50.D。