大学英语六级真题词汇分频速记手册(附录1 大学英语常用词组 )【圣才出品】

全国大学英语六级词汇英语六级高频词汇11. abnormal a. 不正常的I’m normal, you’re ~ !2. abolish v. 废除CET-Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer3. abrupt a. 突然的,唐突的Your~ manner embarrassed her!4. absurd a. 荒唐的What an ~ idea!5. accessory n. 附件,零件Handbag, lipstick, etc. are women’sacc essories. What are men’s ? Tie, lighter and a finepurse.6. accommodate v. 提供膳宿How can a small town ~ the Olympic Games?7. addict v. 上瘾I’m ~ed tocomputer games. Please save me!8. acquaint v. 使熟悉Are you ~ed with that MM?9. adhere to v. 遵守Adhere to your own principle10. adverse a. 不利的,有害的Adverse circumstances can test a person’swisdom and courage.11. aggravate v. 加重Smoking ~s cold.12. alleviate v. 减轻No one can ~ my pain.13. alternate v./a 交替(的)a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night14. ambiguous a. 歧义的The policeman is looking fora man with one eye.15. amplify v. 扩大(声音)16. analogy n. 类比 by analogy17. anonymous a. 匿名的 I received an ~ letter.18. applaud v. 鼓掌;赞许I ~ your suggestion.19. apt a. 易于One is ~ to make mistakes if given too muchpressure.20. array n. 陈列,一系列the ~of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket21. arrogant a. 傲慢的An ~ man is a self-importantperson.22. ascend v. 上升The balloons are ~ing.23. ascribe v. 归因于He ~d his failure to hissmall vocabulary.24. aspiration n. 抱负 Your ~ is your ambition or strongwish.25. assault n. 攻击,袭击A robber ~ed him.26. assert v. 断言 He ~ed that the thief would comeagain.27. assurance n. 保证,把握 I give you my ~ that the product is safe andreliable.28. attendant n. 服务员,随从29. authentic a. 真实的,可靠的Is Clinton’s biography ~?30. avert v. 避开、转移 We ~ed a loss .31. bald a. 秃顶的 A ~ man is considered to be intelligent.32. barren a. 荒芜的,不能生育的Without dream, life is a ~ field.33. betray v. 背叛;泄露 You ~ed me.34. bewilder v. 使迷惑 The new traffic lights ~ theman.35. bias n. 偏见 Bias is prejudice.36. blaze v. 燃烧;发强光Thesummer sun is blazing.37. bleak a. 荒凉的;凄凉的a ~future38. blink v. 眨眼睛;闪烁39. blunder n. 大错40. bluntly ad. 直言不讳地41. blur v. 变模糊Fog blurred my vision.42. bribe v. 行贿Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom.43. browse v. 浏览 ~ a web-page44. brutal a. 残酷的=cruel/savage/45. capsule n. 密封仓,胶囊46. carve v. 刻47. casualty n. 伤亡人员 Many casualties are reported inthe battle.48. cater to v. 迎合cater to the consumers49. caution n. 小心50. cherish v. 珍视;怀有~friendship/~ the hope that51. chronic a. 慢性的,严重的52. circulation n. 循环;发行（量）Reader has the largest ~ in China.53. climax n. 高潮 the ~ of the play54. cling to v. 紧紧抓住，依恋；坚持，墨守The baby clung to his mother./~ to the hope that....55. coincidence n. 巧合56. collaboration n. 合作 in ~ with57. collide v. 相撞;冲突 The two opinions ~ with each other.58. commence v. 开始59. commute v. 乘车上下班 I have to ~ between theuniversity town andthe downtown area.60. compact a. 紧凑的,结实的 a ~ car/office61. compatible a. 相容的;兼容的That husband and wife are very ~.62. compensate v. 赔偿 The insurance company ~d theman for his injuries.63. compile v. 汇编,编辑 ~ a encyclopedia64. complement v. 补充与。

最权威的大学英语六级高频词汇表（最新版）1constrain 16 vt.强迫，抑制, 拘束obscure 8 adj。

暗的, 朦胧的, 模糊的，晦涩的vt。

使暗，使不明显comply 6 vi。

顺从, 答应, 遵守confirm 6 vt。

确定，批准, 使巩固, 使有效v.确认，(基督教中)给。

..行按手礼magnify 6 vt。

放大，扩大，赞美，夸大，夸张vi.有放大能力transition 6 n。

转变，转换，跃迁，过渡，变调conform 5 vt.使一致, 使遵守，使顺从vi.符合，相似，适应环境adj。

一致的, 顺从的incompatible 5 adj.性质相反的, 矛盾的，不调和的scrape 5 n。

刮, 擦，擦痕, 刮擦声, 困境vi。

刮掉, 擦掉, 刮出刺耳声vt。

刮, 擦，擦伤，transaction 5 n。

办理, 会报，学报, 交易，事务，处理事务transmission 5 n.播送，发射，传动, 传送, 传输，转播trivial 5 adj.琐细的，价值不高的，微不足道的ambiguous 4 adj.暧昧的，不明确的coincide 4 vi。

一致, 符合inspire 4 vt。

吸（气），鼓舞，感动, 激发，启示，使生灵感, 产生vi。

吸入，赋予灵感obligation 4 n。

义务，职责, 债务confront 4 vt.使面临，对抗conspicuous 4 adj.显著的deprive 4 vt.剥夺，使丧失descend 4 vi。

下来，下降，遗传(指财产，气质，权利), 突击, 出其不意的拜访v.下去excessive 4 adj。

过多的，过分的, 额外extinctreservation 4 n.保留，（旅馆房间等)预定, 预约subordinate 4 adj。

次要的, 从属的, 下级的n.下属v.服从acute 3 adj.敏锐的，[医］急性的，剧烈appropriate 3 adj。

六级核心词汇1. acquisition [ˌækwiziʃən]n. 获得,添加的物品,获得者The children progressed in the acquisition of basic skills.He is a valuable acquisition to our firm.他是我们公司新来的得力雇员。

2.adolescent [ˌædəuˈlesnt]a. 青春期的,青年的 n. 青少年The adolescent period is one's best time.青少年时期是一个人最美好的一段时光。

The audience were mostly adolescents.3.adverse [ˈædvə:s]a. 不利的,敌对的,相反的Dirt and disease are adverse to the best growth of children.肮脏与疾病对儿童健康成长不利。

He is adverse to going abroad.他反对出国。

4.aesthetic [i:sˈθetik]a. 美学的,有美感My aesthetic standards are quite different from his.我的审美标准与他的大不相同。

T hat armchair is comfortable but not very aesthetic.那张扶手椅坐起来舒服，但不太美观。

5.affiliate [əˈfilieit]vt.使隶属于, 接纳…为成员They affiliated themselves with the same political party. 他们加入了同一政党。

6.afflict [əˈflikt] vt. 使痛苦,折磨Famine and war still afflict mankind. 饥饿和战争仍使人类遭受痛苦。

频率50次以上term[ ]n. 学期；期限，期间( pl. ) 条件，条款；术语【例句】①He was made captain of the football team for a term of one year.他被推选为足球队队长，任期一年。

②If you agree to my terms, free meals and good wages—I will work foryou.如果你同意我的条件，提供免费用餐和高薪，我就为你工作。

【搭配】a term of office 任期technical terms 专门名词，术语come to terms with 与…达成协议sheet[ ]n. （一）片，（一）张，薄片；大片；被单，被褥【例句】He laid this sheet over the blanket. 他把这个床单铺在毛毯上。

sense [ ] n. 官能，感觉；判断力，辨别力；意义；理性v. 感觉到，意识到【例句】①His sense of duty pricked him on to finish the work on time. 他的责任心驱使他按时完成工作。

②I can not sense your meaning sometimes. 有时，我不明白你的意思。

【搭配】come to one’s senses苏醒过来；醒悟过来in a sense从某种意义上说make sense讲得通，有意义，言之有理【串记】sensitive, sensible, sentiment, sensationrisk[ ]v. 冒险n. 冒险；风险，危险【例句】①His action risked a sharp reprisal. 他的行为遭到报复的危险极大。

②He saved my life at the risk of his own. 他冒着自己的生命危险救了我的命。

【搭配】risk one’s health, fortune, life冒丧失健康﹑财富﹑生命之险at the risk of (=at risk to) 冒…之险；不顾…之风险at risk在危险中run/take the risk of doing sth.冒险做某事【串记】ventureresident[ ]n. 居民，常住者adj. 居住的【例句】①He is a resident of Shanghai. 他是上海人。

resultant 必然发生的retail 零售，零卖(←→wholesale)retell 再讲，复述reunification 重新统一reunite (使)再结合，(使)重聚revert 恢复(原状);回到(原话题或思路);(指财产等)复归或归属于revolt 反抗，起义;使厌恶revolve (使)旋转rim (圆物的)边，轮缘;边界rotate (使)旋转;(使)轮流做royalty 皇族，皇家;版税sabotage 阴谋破坏sack麻袋，袋;解雇;解雇(=dismiss);洗劫，抢掠sacred 神圣的;宗教的;庄严的safeguard 保护，维护，捍卫;安全措施，安全装置salute 敬礼，鸣礼炮;迎接，欢迎sanction 批准，认可;(pl.)制裁;约束力;同意，认可satisfactory 令人满意的savage 野蛮的;凶恶的;野蛮人，野人;(狗等)乱咬;猛烈抨击scar 疤，疤痕;(精神上的)创伤;给…留下伤痕(或创伤) scent 香味;香水;臭迹;线索;嗅到;察觉scorn 轻蔑，藐视scout 侦查员，侦察机(舰);搜索，侦查scrap 碎片，废料;废弃，抛弃scrape 刮，擦去;(sing.)刮削声;擦伤，擦痕scratch 抓，搔，扒;抓痕;起跑线screw 螺丝(钉)，螺旋;拧，拧紧script 剧本，讲稿;笔迹;字母体系scrub 用力擦洗，擦净;取消，剔除sculpture 雕刻(品)，雕塑(品)homogeneous 同种类的，同性质的，有相同特征的honorary 荣誉的，名誉职位的hound 猎(狐)犬;烦扰，纠缠hurl 丢，投，猛掷;发射;****，压倒;大声叫骂illicit 违禁的，违法的，不正当的illuminate 照明，照亮imitation 仿效，模仿;仿造品immunize 使免疫imperial帝国的，帝王的implicit 含蓄的，不明确的;无疑问的imprison 关押，监禁，束缚impromptu 即席的(地)，即兴的(地)impulse 冲动;推动(力);(电)脉冲inborn 天生的，天赋的，与生俱来的inclusive 范围广的;(首末日期或页码等)包括在内的incompatible 合不来的，不能和谐相处的;不相符的，不相配的，不相容的incorporate 与…合并，纳入，结合incredible 不可信的，极好的index 指示;编入索引;索引(pl. indexes);标志;指数，指标(pl. indices) indifferent 不关心的;一般的indignant (对不义，卑劣等)愤慨的，愤怒的induce 引起，导致;引诱，劝使;(用特殊药物)为(产妇)引产induction 就职，入门，接纳会员;归纳(法)inductive 归纳法的，归纳的infect 传染，感染;(情绪等)感染别人，使受影响infectious 传染(性)的;有感染力的inferior 下等的，下级的;差的，次的;下级，下属(←→superior 上级) ingredient (混合物的)组成部分，成分;(构成)要素，因素inlet (液体或气体的)进口，入口;水湾，小港inner 内部的;内心的(←→outer)innumerable 无数的，数不清的insane精神失常的inspect 检查，视察instrumental [根义]仪器的，(音乐)乐器的;[多义]有帮助的intact 完整无缺的intellect智力，理解力;才智非凡的人interact 互相作用，互相影响interactive 互相作用的，互相影响的;(人和计算机)交互式的interfere 干涉，干预;妨碍，打扰interim 间歇，过渡期间;临时的，过渡期间的intermediate 中间的，中级的internal 内部的;国内的(←→foreign);内政的(←→domestic)intimate①亲密的，个人的intimate②暗示，提示intimidate 恐吓，威胁intrinsic 固有的，本质的，内在的invalid (尤指法律上)无效的，作废的;(理由，观点等)站不住脚的;有病的，伤残的;病弱者，伤残者invariable 不变的，始终如一的invisible 看不见的，无形的irrespective 不顾的，不考虑的irrigate 灌溉;冲洗(伤口)jealous (of)羡慕的;妒忌的jerk 猛地摇晃，急拉，急抽jog 慢跑;(无意地)碰，推，轻撞judicial 司法的;法庭的，审判的;公正的，明断的kidnap 绑架[hijack 劫持飞机等]knit (knitted/knit; knitted/ knit)编织，编结;(together)结合，粘合;使严密，使紧凑;皱紧，皱(眉)knot (绳等的)结;(树)节;节[航速和流速的单位(=海里、小时)];群;打结lace 花边;带子，鞋带;系带，扎带;把酒掺入lash 抽打，鞭打;猛击;抨击;鞭梢;鞭打;眼睫毛senate (常S~)参议院[the House of Representatives]sequence 连续;先后，次序;数列serial连续的，顺序排列的;连续剧，连载故事session 一届(会议);(从事某项活动的)集会(或一段时间)sexual 性别的，性的sharpen 使尖锐;使敏锐;加剧shrug 耸(肩)(表示困惑、惊异或无可奈何的举止)shutter (照相机)快门;百叶窗;关闭装置sidewalk (AmE)(pl.)人行道[=(BrE)pavement][roadway 车道]siege 围攻，围困sieve 漏勺，筛子;筛，筛分sip 小口喝，一小口的量;小口地喝，抿situate 使…建于或坐落在某处skeleton 骨骼;骨架，框架;梗概，提要slam 使劲关;猛投，猛击;(sing,)砰(如关门声)slap 拍，掌击，掴slaughter 屠杀，杀戮;屠宰slice 薄片;部分;(切)片;切开，割破slot 窄口，狭缝;位置，空位;把…放入狭长开口中;把…纳入其中，使有位置smuggle 走私;偷运sneak 溜，偷偷地走，潜行;偷偷地做(或拿、吃)sniff 以鼻吸气(有声音地);嗅，闻sober 清醒的，未醉的;持重的，冷静的;未加装饰的，朴素的;(使)酒醒，(使)清醒socialize 使社会化，使社会主义化;使适合社会需要;参与社交，交际solitary (人)独自的，单独的;(物)单个的;孤独的，隐居的soluble 可溶的;(问题)可以解决的，可以解释的sovereign 君主，元首;拥有最高统治权的，至高无上的;具有独立自主权的span 时距，期间;跨距，跨度，范围;(生命、注意力等)持续的时间;持续，贯穿;横跨，跨越speciality 专业，专长;特产，名产spectacle (pl.)眼镜[较glasses 正式];壮观，奇观;场面，景象diffuse 扩散;散布，传播;四散的，弥漫的;不简洁的，冗长的dilemma (进退两难的)窘境，困境dimension (常pl.)尺寸，尺度;维(数)，量度disapprove 认为...不好，不赞成discern 辨别，识别;(依稀)看出，分辨出，听出disclose 揭示，泄露discreet (言行)谨慎的，慎重的discrepancy 差异，不符合(之处)discriminate 区别，辨别;有差异地对待，歧视disgust 厌恶，反感;使厌恶dispatch 派遣，调遣，发送;(公文)急件，快信;新闻报道dispense 分配，分发;施予，提供;配(药)disposal 处理，处置distil(l) 蒸馏;提炼，浓缩distinct 截然不同的;清楚的，明显的diversion 转移，转向;(正常道路不能使用时)临时支路divine 神的，上帝的;极好是，极美的;(凭直觉)发现，猜到dizzy 头晕目眩的，眩晕的;(可能)使人头晕的dodge 躲闪，躲避;托词，伎俩dole 失业救济金(物);分发draft 草图，草案;汇票;应征入伍者;起草，草拟;征召入伍drought 旱灾，干旱dub (为影片等)配音;起绰号dwarf 矮子，矮小的动物(giant n.巨人);使矮小(显得渺小) dynamic(al) 又生气的;力的，动力的;动力学eclipse 日食，月食;(地位，声誉等的)消失，黯然失色elapse (时间)过去，消逝elegant 优美的，优雅的eloquent 有口才的，雄辩的;富于表情的，明白显示出的emancipate 解放，使不受束缚innumerable 无数的，数不清的insane精神失常的inspect 检查，视察instrumental [根义]仪器的，(音乐)乐器的;[多义]有帮助的intact 完整无缺的intellect智力，理解力;才智非凡的人interact 互相作用，互相影响interactive 互相作用的，互相影响的;(人和计算机)交互式的interfere 干涉，干预;妨碍，打扰interim 间歇，过渡期间;临时的，过渡期间的intermediate 中间的，中级的internal 内部的;国内的(←→foreign);内政的(←→domestic)intimate①亲密的，个人的intimate②暗示，提示intimidate 恐吓，威胁intrinsic 固有的，本质的，内在的invalid (尤指法律上)无效的，作废的;(理由，观点等)站不住脚的;有病的，伤残的;病弱者，伤残者invariable 不变的，始终如一的invisible 看不见的，无形的irrespective 不顾的，不考虑的irrigate 灌溉;冲洗(伤口)jealous (of)羡慕的;妒忌的jerk 猛地摇晃，急拉，急抽jog 慢跑;(无意地)碰，推，轻撞judicial 司法的;法庭的，审判的;公正的，明断的kidnap 绑架[hijack 劫持飞机等]knit (knitted/knit; knitted/ knit)编织，编结;(together)结合，粘合;使严密，使紧凑;皱紧，皱(眉)knot (绳等的)结;(树)节;节[航速和流速的单位(=海里、小时)];群;打结lace 花边;带子，鞋带;系带，扎带;把酒掺入lash 抽打，鞭打;猛击;抨击;鞭梢;鞭打;眼睫毛constituent 组成的;成分，要素constitute 组成，构成;建立;任命constrict 束紧，压缩，约束consultative 商议的，咨询的contaminate 弄脏，污染contemporary 同时代的;当代的;同代人;当代人contempt 藐视，轻蔑continuity 连续性，持续性，连贯性convene 召集(人);召开(会议等)converge 聚集，集中一点，汇合convert 变换，转化convict (经审讯)证明...有罪，宣判...有罪cord (细)绳cordial 诚恳的，亲切的，热诚的corps (sing. 同pl.)(医务、通信等兵种名称的)队，部队;(从事同类专业工作的)一组correlate (使)互相关联correspond 对应，相当于;相符，一致;通信corrode (受)腐蚀，侵蚀corrupt 腐化的，贪污的;贿赂，收买;(使)****，(使)败坏costume (一个时期或一个国家中流行的)服装;戏装，(特定场合穿的)成套服装counsel 劝告，建议，辅导;辩护律师counterclockwise 逆时针方向的(地)[clockwise 顺时针方向的(地)] courageous 勇敢的，无畏的coward 胆怯者，懦夫crackdown 严厉取缔，严厉制裁cradle 摇篮;发源地;轻轻地抱，捧craft 工艺，技巧;(sing. 同pl.)飞船，飞机;行业crane 鹤;起重机;伸长(脖子)credible 可信的，可靠的crossroads (pl. 同sing.)十字路口visualize/-ise 想象，设想vocational 职业的void 空虚，空隙;空虚感;空的，空虚的;没有的，缺乏的;无效的ward 病房;行政区(受政府监护);受监护人;保护，守卫warfare 战争(状态);斗争，冲突watertight 不漏水的;无纰漏的，无可指责的weary 疲倦的;(令人)厌烦的;使烦恼;对…不满wedge 楔入，挤进;楔子，楔状物whatsoever [用于否定句中以加强语气]任何(语气比whatsoever强) whip 鞭子鞭打;搅打wholesale 批发[retail 零售]withhold (withheld; withheld)使停止，阻挡;抑制，隐瞒worthwhile [定语]值得(做)的，有用的wreck 破坏，拆毁;(船等)失事，遇难;失事船(或飞机)残骸;(精神、健康)收到严重损害的人wrench 猛拧，猛扭;使扭伤;扳手;(离别等)痛苦，悲伤wrinkle 皱纹;好主意;(起)起皱纹，皱眉zigzag 之字形(的);曲折，曲折盘旋lean①(leant/ leaned; leant/ leaned)倾斜，屈身;靠，倚，依赖lean②瘦的，无脂肪的legislative 立法的;由立法权的[judicial a.司法的;executive a. 执法的]legitimate 合法，法律认可的;正当的，合情合理的;使合法liability责任，义务;(常pl.)债务;不利条件，妨碍的人(或物)lick 舔;舔吃;打败，克服;(波浪)轻拍，(火焰)吞卷likewise 同样地;也，又limb 肢，翼;大树枝literal 字母的;文字的，字面的;确实的，不夸张的;呆板的，乏味的litter 废弃物;(一堆)杂乱的东西;一窝(仔崽);乱扔东西于locality 地点，位置locomotive 机车，火车头;移动的，运动的log 原木，圆木;(航海)日志，日记[blog(web log)博客] lubricate 润滑，加润滑油于lump 团，块;把…归并一起(或合并考虑)machinery [总称]机器，机械;体系，机构magistrate 地方行政官;治安官;地方法官majesty [M-]陛下(对帝王、王后的尊称);雄伟，壮丽，庄严;王权make-up 化妆品;(人或物的)构成，组成;(人的)性格;(AmE)补考malicious 有恶意的，心怀恶意的margin 也变空白;边缘;余地;幅度;差额massacre 大屠杀;(比赛等)惨败;大规模屠杀;彻底击败massive 大块的，大而重的;大量的mastermind 聪明人，智多星;(巧妙地)策划melody 旋律，曲调;悦耳的音乐melt (使)融化，(使)溶化;(使)消散，(使)逐渐消失memorial 纪念的;纪念碑，纪念堂，纪念物memorize 熟记，记住menace 威胁，威吓;具有危险性的人(或物);威胁，威吓migrate (from, to)移居(国外)，迁移;(鸟或兽)迁徙caption 给...加标题，为...配字幕;标题，解说词，字幕cardinal 主要的，基本的;深红色的;基数;深红色;红衣主教carve 雕刻，刻;切(片)，切碎cast (cast; cast) 投射(光，视线等);投，扔;浇铸，铸造;演员表，全体演员;投，抛;铸型，铸件catalog(ue) 目录(册);一系列;将..编入目录，将(书籍，资料等)编目caution 小心，谨慎;告诫，警告cautious (of)小心的，谨慎的cavity 洞，穴，凹处;龋洞cease 停止，终止certificate 证(明)书，执照champion 冠军，得胜者;拥护者，斗士chaos 混乱，紊乱charitable 慈善的;宽厚的，慷慨的charity (常pl.)慈善(团体);仁慈，施舍;救济金，施舍物charter 宪章;契约;租船，租车;租用的，包租的choke 窒息，噎住;堵塞，阻塞;克制，抑制，忍住chop 砍，劈，斩;排骨，肉块chord 和弦，和音;(几何里的)弦Christ [the ~]基督，救世主clamp 夹具，夹钳;(用夹具等)夹紧，夹住，固定clasp 扣子，钩子;握手，拥抱;扣住，钩住;紧握，紧抱classified 分类的，被归入类别的;(政府情报等)机密的，保密的climax 顶点，高潮cling (clung; clung) 粘着，缠着;依附;紧紧抓住(或抱住)clip 夹子，回形针;剪报，电影(或电视)片段;(用夹子，回形针等)夹住;剪，修剪closet 橱柜;私室，小房间;厕所coil (一)卷，(一)圈;线圈，绕组;卷，盘卷coincide 同时发生;相同，相符，和…一致;位置重合，重叠collapse 倒塌，垮台;崩溃commemorate 纪念，庆祝underscore 画底线，强调undo 解开，松开;取消，撤销undutiful 未尽职的，不恭敬顺从的uneasy 不安的，忧虑的;不舒服的unfold 展开，打开;展现，显露unilateral 单方面的，单边的[bilateral双边的;multilateral多边的] unsettle 使人不安，扰乱upcoming 即将来临的uphold (upheld; uphold)举起，支撑;支持，赞成upright 垂直的，直立的;正直的，诚实的;竖立着，挺直着upside 上侧，上面，上部vacancy 空(白)，空处;空缺，空位vaccinate 给...种牛痘，给...接种疫苗validate 使生效，证实vanish 消失，消散;绝迹，不复存在variable 易变的，多变的;可变的，变量的;变量;(常pl.)可变因素veil 面纱;遮蔽物;用面纱掩盖，掩饰vein 静脉，血管;叶脉，纹理，纹路;(sing.)方式，风格venerable 德高望重的，令人景仰的vent 通风孔，排气管;排放，发泄;发泄(感情)ventilate 使通风，换气;把...公开，公开讨论verdict (陪审团的)裁决，裁定;判断，意见veto 否决vibrate (使)振动，(使)摇摆vicinity 附近，临近vicious 恶毒的，凶残的，邪恶的vigorous 有力的;精力旺盛的virtue 美德，德行;优点，长处virtuous 有道德的，善良的;自命清高的，自以为是的visionary 有远见的;空想的，不切实际的recede 退(去)，渐渐远去;向后倾斜，缩进recipe 烹饪法，食谱;诀窍，方法reckless 鲁莽的，不考虑后果的recognition 认出;承认;表彰reconcile 使和解，调解，使调和;使一致recount①重数，复核recount②详述，描述recycle 回收(废物等)，循环利用redundant 多余的，过剩的;(人员过剩而)被解雇的refresh (使)精神振作，(使)精力恢复regime 制度，政体regiment (军队的)团;(pl.)一大群，大量rehearse 排练,排演;讲述，(尤指)自述，背诵;(通过排演)指导或训练rein (常pl.)缰绳;(用缰绳)勒住(马)(使之放慢或止住脚步)rejoice (使)高兴，(使)欣喜relish (美食等的)滋味，享受;调味品;享受，从…中获得乐趣remainder [the ~]剩余物，剩下的;余数，余项reminiscence 回忆，怀旧;(~s)旧事，回忆录;令人联想的东西remnant 残留部分;剩余的removal 除去;移动，迁居renew (使)更新;重新开始，继续;延长(…的)有效期renowned 闻名的，有声望的repay 付还，偿还;报答reproduce 复制，繁殖resent 对…表示愤恨，怨恨resort 求助，凭借;常去之处，胜地;手段resourceful 善于随机应变的，机智的responsive 反应快的，灵敏的;积极回应的restrict 限制，约束restructure 重新组织，调整，改组thermal 热的，由热造成的;保暖的threshold 门槛;入门，开端tick 勾号;[拟声词]滴答声;打勾号于…;滴答响timely 及时的，适时的timid 胆怯的，怯弱的tone 腔调，语气;音调，声调;格调，气氛;色调;使(皮肤，肌肉等)更强健trail (乡间)小道;痕迹，踪迹;跟踪，追踪;拖，拉transaction 交易，事物;办理，处理;会报，学报traverse 横越，穿过;横越，贯穿;横断物，横杆，横线tremendous 极大的，巨大是;极好的tribute 贡品;颂词，称赞，(表示敬意的)礼物trigger (枪等的)扳机;引起反应的行动;导致，引起trivial 琐碎的，无足轻重的tuck 把…夹入，把…藏入turbulent 吵闹的，狂暴的;无秩序的，混乱的turnover (sing.)[a ~]人员调整;营业额，成交量;翻倒(物)，翻转(物);(资金等的)周转underestimate 低估undertake (undertook, undertaken)承担，担任;许诺，保证underway 在进行中的;(船、火车)字进行中的update 更新，使现代化;更新utilize/-ise 利用vacant 未占用的;空虚的vain 徒劳的，无效的;自负的;徒劳，白费valid (法律)有效力的;(理由，言论)合理的venture 冒险事业，拼，闯;冒险，拼;敢于，大胆表示;冒…的险，拿…冒险verbal 用言辞的，用文字的;口头的;动词的verify 证明，证实;核实，查清versatile 多才多艺的，多方面的;通用的，万能的versus 对抗violate 违犯，违背;侵犯，妨碍;亵渎spectator 观众，旁观者speculate 投机;(about, on)预测，推断;推测推断sphere 球，球体;[圈→]范围，领域spill (spilt/ spilled; spilt/ spilled)溢出，溅出;摔下，跌下spin (spun; spun)旋转;纺纱;织网，吐丝;使旋转;(用洗衣机等)甩干spiral 螺旋(线);螺旋式的过程;螺旋的;盘旋上升(或下降);(物价等)不断急剧地上升(或下降)splash 溅，泼;飞溅声，洒落声;引人注目的事物sponge 海绵;用湿布(或海绵)擦;用…擦掉，揩去;(off)揩油，蹭(饭等) sponsor 主办者，发起人;发起，主办;资助，赞助;支持sprinkle 洒，喷，淋stabilize/-ise (使)稳定，(使)稳固stack 整齐的一叠(或一堆);堆积，堆起stagger 摇晃，蹒跚;使吃惊，使摇晃;使错开，使交错stake 桩，标桩;利害关系;赌注stalk①茎，梗，柄stalk②悄悄地跟踪(猎物等);昂首阔步地走standby 备用物，预备人员standoff 平局，和局startle 使惊吓，使吃惊static 静力的，静态的;静电stern①船尾，舟尾stern②严厉的，苛刻的;严峻的sting (stung; stung)刺，叮;刺痛;剧痛stipulate 讲明，规定(某要求)stitch 一针，针脚;缝，缝合stock 库存，现货;股票，公债;[总称]家畜，库存stoop 弯腰，俯身;(sing.)弯腰straightforward 正直的，坦率的;简单的，易懂的stray 走失，迷路;离题;(动物)流浪的，迷路的;离散的，零落的streamline 流线型的;使成流线型;使精简。

频率41-45次suffer[ ]v. 受苦，受难；遭受，经历；忍受【例句】①The new plant can’t suffer the cold weather. 这种新植物不耐寒冷气候。

②She was suffering from a headache. 她正饱受头痛之苦。

【串记】sufferingspread[ ]v. 伸展，展开；传播，散布，蔓延【例句】①The vista spread seemingly to infinity. 景色似乎延绵不绝。

②The tornado spread destruction. 暴风造成的破坏蔓延开来。

③The word spread fast. 消息散布得很快。

【搭配】spread to传到，波及，蔓延到spread out张开，伸开，铺开；扩大[张]，展开，伸长【串记】threadseek [ ] v. 寻找，探索；试图，企图【例句】①She sought out and acquired all his early paintings. 她找到并获得了他早期画的所有画儿。

②You must seek permission from the manager. 你必须获得经理的批准。

【搭配】seek after/for寻求，探索；追求；寻找seek out找出，搜出；挑出seek through找遍reserve[ ]n. 储备（物），储藏量；缄默；谨慎v.保留，储备；预订【例句】①I have reserved a room for you at the hotel. 我已在旅馆为你预订了一个房间。

②He has retreated to his former reserve. 他已经恢复了他从前保守的态度。

【搭配】in reserve留待以后用reserve price（尤指拍卖时）底价be reserved to留作…只用【串记】conserve, observe, deserve; reservationpromote[ ]v. 促进，增进；提升，提拔；宣传，推销【例句】①Our teacher has been promoted to headmaster. 我们的老师已被提升为校长了。

1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇方便打印版1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)able ability disable disabled enable unable Word List 1absorb absorbent absorbing absorption abundant abundance abound redundant acquaintance acquaint act action active activate activist activity transact transaction action interact interaction react reaction act actor actress enact actual actually exact act enact agency agent agenda adapt adopt apt opt option optional optimum optimism optimist optimistic add. addition additional advance advanced advance advancement advantage advantageous disadvantage adventure venture advice advise advisable age aged teenager agree agreeable agreement disagreeagriculture acre agronomy cultivate culture air aircraft airplaneairfield airport airline airway aerial aeroplane allow allowance ally alliance alloy rally alphabet alphabetic(al) alter alternate alternative alien alienate ambulance ambition ambitious ambassador embassy ambiguous among(st) mingle mix mixture ample amplify amplifier analyse/yzeanalysis analyst analytic(al) analytically electrolyse/yze paralyse/yze ancient ancestor ancestry anterior anticipate antique angle rectangle triangle ankle anchor angry anger animal animate animated unanimous answer swear ant antenna anxious anxiety appear appearance disappear apparent transparent transparency apply appliance applicable Word List 2 applicant application approach approximate approximately proximate proximity arc arcade arch argue argument army arm? arm? disarm armo(u)ralarm arrange arrangement range ranger rank arrive arrival art artist artistic artificial craft handicraft aircraft spacecraft article articulate astonish stun amaze amazing amazement atmosphere sphere hemisphere atom atomic attack tack attach detach attend tend attendance attendant attention August inaugurate augment auction author authority authoritative authorize/ise authentic authenticate auto automatic automation automobile autonomy autonomous avenge revenge avoid void devoid back background backward bad badly worse worst bag baggage handbag bake baker bakery batch ball? balloon ballot belly bullet basketball baseball volleyball ball? ballet bank? bank? banker banking bankrupt bankruptcy bar barrack barrel barrier barricade embarrass embarrassing embarrassment barrister bare barely base database basis basic basically basement bath bathe be being bear? bear? born birth bearing beat bat? bat? battle batter battery combat debate beautiful beauty because cause accuse accused excuse bed embed before fore former first foremost Word List 3foreground forehead forecast foresee forward forth straightforward forthcoming henceforth beg beggar begin beginner beginning end ending endless behind hind hinder hindrance- 1 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)believe belief below low lower? lower? beneath underneath bible bibliography bicycle cycle? cycle? cyclone recycle encyclop(a)edia cylinder circle circular circulate circulation circuit circuscircumstance biology biochemistry antibiotic biography autobiography bit bite bait biting bitter blackboard board aboard cupboard keyboard board border blanket blank blind blend blunder blood bloody bleed blow? blow? blast body anybody nobody somebody embody boil boiler book booklet handbook notebook textbook bow? bow? elbow rainbow bracket brace bracelet embrace bracket brace brandy brand break breakdown breakthrough outbreak brake broken breach breath breathe breed brood brief abbreviate abbreviation brevity bring upbringing broad abroad broadcast broaden breadth build building rebuild shipbuilding bureau bureaucracy bureaucrat bureaucratic burn burner sunburn bury burial burrow busy business calculate calculator calculation calendar calculus calcium call recall socalled challenge reconcile reconciliation council counsel camp campaign campus champion Word List 4champagne canal channel candle kindle candidate candy cane sugarcane canoe cannon capable capability incapable capital cape captain caption chapter precipitate escape capture captive capacity capsule cabbage cabin cabinet car carry carrier career carpenter carriage cart caravan van cargo charge discharge chariot card discard postcard cartoon chart charter care careful careless chary charity charitable cherish cure accurate accuracy curious curiosity secure security case? briefcase suitcase cassette cash cashier case? casual casually casualty occasion occasional occasionally cast broadcast forecast telecast catch chase purchase cautious caution precaution cave cavern cavity concave excavatecell cellar conceal cent century percent percentage centigrade centimetre/ter center/tre central concentrate concentration eccentric certainly certain ascertain certainty certificate certify chair armchair chairman change exchange character characteristic characterize/ise charming charm cheer cheerful chemistry chemist chemical chief achieve achievement child childhood childish childlike choose Word List 5 choice chop chip Christmas Christ Christian cigar cigaret(te) city citizen citizenship civil civilian civil civilize/ise civilization/isatioclaim reclaim exclaim exclamation proclaimnproclamation class classic classical classify classification classmate mate match? match? matchless clean cleanly clear clearance clarify clarity declare declaration climb clamp clasp clip? clip? cling clutch clock o'clock clockwise close? closet disclose enclose enclosure include- 2 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)inclusion inclusive exclude exclusion exclusive exclusively conclude conclusion In conclusion, preclude preclusion close? close? closelycloth clothes clothe clothing cloud cloudy coat overcoat raincoat cock cocktail peacock chick chicken chuck chuckle coffee cafe cafeteria colony colonial colonialist colonist colour colo(u)rful combine combination come income outcome become overcome welcome comfort comfortable comforting command commander demand mandate mandatorycommittee commit? commit? commitment commission common commonplace commonsense common commonwealth commune communism communist community communicate communication telecommunicatiimmune immunize company accompany Word List 6onscompanion pan panel compare comparison comparable comparative compel compulsion compulsory expel propel propeller repel expulsion expulsive propulsion propulsive repulsion repulsive impulse pulse compete competition competitive competent competence complain complaint concern concerning concerned discern discerning condition airconditional unconditionaconfidence confident confidential conflict conditioning lafflict inflict connect connection/exiconquer conqueror conquest onconsider considering considerable considerate consideration contain container content? content? contents contempt contemptible contemptuous continue continual continuous continuation continuance continuity cook cooker cool chill chilly copper cop copy copyright cope cord chord corps corpse corporate corporation incorporate incorporated correct rectify rectification cost costly count? account accountant accounting counter? discount compute computer dispute reputation deputy count? county viscount country countryside country counter? counterpart encounter contradict contradiction contrary contrast control controversycontroversial courage courageous discourage encourage encouragemencourse intercourse excursetexcursion curriculum current currency incur occur occurrence recur court courteous courtesy cover coverage discover uncover recover recovery cow? cowboy cow? coward cowardly crack clash crash crush create Word List 7 creative creation creator creature creation recreate recreation concrete discrete credit credible incredible credulous incredulous creep cripple crime criminal discriminatediscriminatiocriticalncritic crisis criticism criticize/ise criterion cross acrosscrossing crossroads crucify crucial cruise cruiser custom accustom accustomed customary customer costume cut haircut shortcut damn condemn damage indemnify danger dangerous endanger dare daring date out of date up to date update day daily everyday diary dial daze dazzle - 3 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)dizzy doze dozy deaf deafen dear darling December decade decimal dean decide decision decisive decided insecticide suicide concise precise precision scissors decorate decent deep deepen deeply depth dip defeat feat defence fence? fence? defend defendant defence/nse defensive offend offence/nse offensive delicious elicit democracy democrat democratic epidemic dense condense density dentist dental indent denydenial depend dependent dependence independent independencdescribe description ascribe ascriptioneprescribe prescription subscribe subscription manuscript script scrabble scrub scrape scrap desert? desert? assert insert desire desirable desirous develop development develop envelop envelope devote vote dialog(ue) catalog(ue) monolog(ue) prolog(ue) epilog(ue) analogy logic logical colloquial eloquent apology apologize/ise apologetic dictation dictate dictator dictatorship Word List 8dictionary diction addict addicted contradict predict verdict dedicate indicate indication indicative index die dead deadly death different difference differ differentiate indifferent confer conference infer inference offer prefer preferable preference refer referee reference suffer transfer transference difficult difficulty facile facilitate facility dig ditch dignity indignant indignation dinner dine dining room direct directly indirect direction director directory erect rectangle rectangular dirty dirt disappoint disappointment disappointing discuss discussion dish disk,disc disco discus dismiss missile emit emission omit omission submit submission transmit transmission distinguish distinct distinction extinguish extinct extinction instinct disturb disturbance perturb turbine turbulent divide dividend individual subdivide division divisor widow do undo deed indeed doctor doctrine document door indoor outdoor double duple duplicate diploma diplomat diplomatic dual triple multiple multiply multiplication multitude doubtdoubtful doubtless undoubtedly dubious drama dramatic dramatics draw drawback drawer drawing withdraw draw draft overdraw overdraft drag draggle dragon dread dreadful dreadfully dress dressing dressmaker hairdresser undressdrink drunk drunken drunkard eat edible Word List 9inedible drive driver drift drop drip dry drought during durable duration endure endurance duty due earn earnings earth earthquake east north south west northeast northwest southeast southwest eastern northern southern western easy uneasy disease ease economy economics economic economical edit edition editor editorial either neither neutral negative elect election collect collection collective select selection delegate elegant eligible neglect negligible intellect intelligible intellectual intelligence- 4 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)intelligent electricity electric electrical electrician electron electronic email electronics element elementary emphasis emphasize/ise emphatic phase empire emperor empress imperial imperialism imperialist employ employer employee employment unemployment empty exempt exemption energy energetic engage engagement gage mortgage mortgagor mortgagee engine engineer engineering enter entrance entry entertain entertainmenenthusiasm enthusiastic envy jealousytenvious jealous equal equality inequality unequal adequate equate equation equator equivalent equip equipment error erroneous essence essential essentially estimate overestimate underestimate esteem evening eve event eventual eventually exam/examination examine example sample exemplify exemplary except exception exceptional excite exciting excitement exercise exert exhaust exhausted exhausting exhaustive exhibition exhibit inhibit prohibit prohibition exit circuit initial initially initiate Word List 10initiative transit transition expand expanse expansion expect expectation unexpected aspect inspect perspective prospect prospective retrospect spectacle spectacular spectator spectrum suspect speculate speculator conspicuous suspicious suspicion despise experience experienced expert expertise empirical perilous perish experiment experimental experimentation explain explanation explode explosion explosive applaud applause face facet surface superficial fact factual factor affect effect affection effective perfect perfection defect defective infect infectious office officer official efficient efficiency sufficient sufficiency suffice deficient deficiency deficit proficient proficiency benefit profit beneficial profitable feasible featurefactory facture manufacture manufacturer fail failure fair unfair fairly faith faithful faithfully fall spring offspring family familiar familiarity familiarize famous fame fancy fantasy fantastic far farther further fare? fare? farewell welfare fascism fascinate fascinating fashion fashionable fast fasten fastener fate fateful fatal faultfaultless faulty default favo(u)r favo(u)rite favo(u)rable fear fearful fearless feast festive festival feel feeling fellow fellowship figure configuration figment fiction find finding fine? refine refinery finish final finally fine? finance financial confine define definition definite definitely indefinite definitive finite infinite fire fireman fireplace firework firm? Word List 11affirm affirmation affirmative confirm confirmation infirm firm?fish fisherman fishery fit fitting outfit fix fixture flame flare flash flat? flat? flatter inflation deflation flex flexible flex(i)timereflect reflection/exion flow overflow fluent fluid flush influence influential influenza flu fluctuate flutter flower flourish flour- 5 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)floral florid fly? fly? butterfly dragonfly firefly flight? flee flight? fold unfold follow follower following food feed feedback fool foolish foot centipede expedition pedal pedestrian forbid bid force forceful enforce? forcible enforce? reinforce effort fort form conform formal format formation formula formulate forum perform performance reform transform uniform information inform fortune fortunatefortunately misfortune unfortunately found foundation fund fundamental refund profound profundity fragment fragile fraction fracture refract free freedom free freely frequent frequently frequency fresh refresh refreshment friend friendly friendship front confront frontier fruitfruitful full fill fulfil(l) fun funny Funny looking furniture furnish fury rage furious outrage game gamble garden gardener kindergarten yard courtyard orchard gas gaseous gasify gasoline gene genetic genius ingenious genuine Homogeneouheterogeneous generate generation generator sdegenerate regenerative pregnant general In general, I agree with generallyyou. generalize/ise generalization,generous generosity hydrogen nitrogen oxygenisationgeography geology geometry graph graphic paragraph Word List 12photograph telegraph get forget getaway Get together giant gigantic give forgive given gift pardon donate donation endow globe global glory glorious glorify glare gleam glisten glitter glow glance glimpse go foregoing undergo gold golden good well better best goodness government govern governor governess grace graceful gracious grateful gratitude congratulate congratulation grade graduate graduation postgraduate undergraduate centigrade degrade upgrade gradual gradually grain granary grammar diagram telegram gram(me) kilogram(me program(me) grand grandfather grandmother grandson granddaughter grasp grip grope grass graze? graze? green evergreen greenhouse greet greeting ground background foreground playground underground grow grownup growth outgrow guard bodyguard safeguard regard disregard regardless regarding garage guardian ward guarantee warrant warrantee warrantor warranty awardreward guide guidance guideline guilt guilty habit cohabit inhabit inhabitant hair haircut half halve behalf quarter? quarterly quart quartz quarter? headquarters Hamburg hamburger hand beforehand handbook handful handicap handkerchief handle handsome handwriting handy shorthand manicure manipulate manoeuvre/maneumanual manuscriptverapprehend comprehend comprehensicomprehensivcommend recommend recommendatioon e n- 6 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)hang hinge hard harden hardware hardship hardy hard hardly harm harmful harmless haste hasten hasty hate hateful hatred have behave Word List 13 head ahead overhead heading headline headmaster headphone headache ache backache heartache stomachache toothache health healthy heal whole wholesome wholly hear hearing overhear heart hearty heartily help helpful helpless hero heroine heroic heroism hesitate cohesive adhere cohere coherent heir heiress heritable heritage inherit inherent high height heighten highly haughty history historian historichistorical hold uphold withhold hole hollow hell helmet holiday holy home dome domestic dominate dominant predominant domain dominionhono(u)r hono(u)rable honorary hope hopeful hopeless horizon horizontal hot heat heating warm warming warmth hotel motel hostel host? hostesshostage hospital hospitality hospitable host? hostile hostility house household housekeeper housewife greenhouse warehouse house housing how anyhow somehow however human humane humanity humanitarian humanitarianis m exhume inhume humble humiliate humid humidity humo(u)r humorous hump bump lump plump? stump? dump pump plump? stump? thump hungry hunger thirsty thirst hunt hint hurry hurricane husband band? band? bandage bind bond bound? bound? boundary bundle ice icecream icy idea ideal idealism ideology idol idolise/ize identical identify identification identity ill sick illness sickness imagine imaginable imaginary imaginative imagination image imitate imitation important importance import VIP, V.I.P. in out inner outer innermost outermost inward outward within without interior exterior intimate? intimate? extreme internal external inn utter? utter? utmost accident incident accidental accidentally WordList 14incidental incidentally incidence coincide coincidence increase increasingly decrease industry industrial industrious industrialize/ise industrializatidestroyon destruction destructive construct construction constructive structure instruct instruction instructor insect section intersection sector segment sex sexual homosexual sexy instrument instrumental interest interested interesting uninterested disinterested interfere interference interrupt abrupt bankrupt corrupt disrupt erupt ruptureintroduce introduction conduct conductor deduce deduct educate education induce reduce reduction conduct conductor semiconductoinduce rinduction reduce reduction invent invention inventor inviteinvitation jack hijack/highjajewel jewel(le)ry join adjoin ck- 7 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)conjoin joint junction conjunction journey journal journalist journalism joy enjoy enjoyable joyful rejoice judge judg(e)ment judicial prejudice jury injure injury just justice justify justification adjust adjustment keep housekeeper shopkeeper kind kindness mankind knee lap? kneel overlap knot knit knob know knowledge acknowledge wellknownlabo(u)r collaborate collaboration elaborate laboratory land inland landlord landscape mainland lapse collapse elapse large enlarge largely late later latest latter last? last? lately laugh laughter law inlaw lawyer legal illegal legislation legitimate illegitimate lax relax Relax. release lay delay layer layout relay lead leader leadership leading mislead Word List 15 leaf leaflet league colleague obligation oblige religion religious liable liability lean? lean? decline incline learn learned learning lecture dialect dialectic(s) allege legend legendarylet inlet outlet letter literal literally literacy literate illiterate literary literator literature liberation liberate liberal libertydeliver delivery deliberate equilibrium lie? lie? lier liar underlyinglife live? alive live? living lively livelihood living revive survive survival vivid evil lift shoplift aloft lofty elevate elevator lever levy alleviate levity relieve relief grave? grave? gravity aggravate grieve grief light? daylight sunlight highlight lighten? lightning enlighten light? lighten? like? dislike like? alike unlike likely likelihood likewise limit limitation limited eliminate preliminary line linear liner deadline guideline headline online outline streamline underline linen line file profile link linking liquid liquify,liquefy liquor load download overload unload local allocate locate location locality lock deadlock locker long length lengthen linger along longitude prolong look outlook overlook lose loss loose loosen loud loudspeaker aloud loud loudly love beloved lovely lover luck lucky unlucky machine machinery mechanic mechanical mechanics mechanism magic magical magnet Word List 16magnetic magnetism magnificent magnify magnitude magnate major majestic majesty mail E-mail mailbox maintain maintenance detain retain retention sustain sustenance make makeup male female masculine feminine man chairman fireman fishman gentleman layman policeman postman salesman sportsman workman woman manage management manager many much more moreover furthermore most almost mostly little less least mark remark marked remarkable margin marginal marginally marry marriage marriageable married wed wedding Marx Marxism Marxist mass massive massacre - 8 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)math(s) mathematics mathematical mathematician matter pattern material materialism maternal paternal matron patron compatriot patriot patriotic mature immature premature maturity may maybe might? might? mighty almighty meal mill measure measurement commensurate dimension immense medicine dose medical remedy meet meeting melt melted molten member membership memory commemoratmemorial memorize/ise remember mendeamend emend merchant merchandise commerce commercial merge emerge emergency immerge submerge immerse emerse message messenger mission missionary metal metallic metallurgy medal meter? centimetre/ter kilometre/ter millimetre/ter metric diameter parameter arithmetic geometry symmetry meter? thermometer multimeter middle amid midst midday midnight mediate? immediate immediately intermediate? medieval Mediterraneamedium media mediate? intermediate?nmedian mean? meantime meanwhile means? means? mean? meaning migrate migrant immigrate emigrate immigrant emigrant military militant militia million millionaire mind remind comment commentary mental mentality psychology mention mine mineral undermine mini miniature minibus minute? WordList17minute? diminish minus minor major minority majority minimum maximum minimal maximal minimize/ise maximize mayor minister ministry administer administration administrative mirror mirage miracle miraculous miserablecommiserate misery miss missing model mode modern modernize/ise module mo(u)ld mood moderate modest modify accommodate accommodation commodity moist moisture mole molecule molecular Monday monarch monarchy monopoly monopolize monotonous moment momentum money monetary mint moon month monthly moral immoral unmoral morality virtue virtual virtually mountain mount dismount amount mouse m(o)ustache muscle muscular mouth murmur mutter mumble move moved moving movie movement remove removal motor motorist motel emotion emotional locomotive motion motive motivate demote promote remote automate automatic mobile automobile mobilise/ize mob Mr Mrs Miss Ms mister master masterpiece mistress magisterial magistrate sir senior senate senator mud muddle muddy music musical musician amuse amusement amusing muse museum mutual commute commutation commuter mystery mysterious mystify mystic name namely nickname surname nominal nominate nomination nominee anonymous antonym synonym nation national international internationalism internationalinationality stnature natural naturally naive renaissance navy naval navigate navigation near nearby nearly necessary necessarily unnecessary necessity necessitate neighbo(u)r neighbo(u)rhood nerve nervous - 9 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)net network Internet never ever everlasting forever night fortnight midnight nightmare overnight normal abnormal normally normalize norm enormous note notice Word List 18notable noticeable noted notorious notice notify note denotenotation notion noun pronoun renown renowned now nowadays new news renew novel? novel? novelty innovate innovation innovative renovate number numerical numerous innumerable enumerate nurse nursery nourish nurture nut chestnut peanut walnut nuclear nucleus obey obedience obedient audible audience audio auditorium occupy occupation oil gasoline/ene petroleum petrol old elder elderly adolescence adolescent adult on onto upon one alone lone lonely lonesome once onion only anyone everyone someone none oneself unite union reunion unify unification unity unanimous unique unit open opening operate operation operational operative operator cooperate cooperation cooperative order disorder orderly ordinal coordinate subordinate oracle oral orator ordinary extraordinary extraordinarily extra organ organic organism organize/ise organization/isatorigin original originate orient? oriental orient? ion orientation other another otherwise over overall overcoat overcome overflow overtake overwhelm overwhelming overthrow overturn overload overestimate own owner ownership owe owing pack package packet packed compact impact page propagate propaganda pain No pains,no painful painless paintgains.painter painting pair repair impair peer? peer? paper newspaper paperback part participate participant Word List 19partial impartial partially partly particle particular particularly counterpart party partner copartner partnership portion proportionproportional apart apartment compartment depart departure department impart partition pass bypass compass overpass passage passenger surpass pastime past paste toothpaste pastry patient patience impatientinpatient compatible incompatible pay payable payment repay peace peaceful appease pacific pacify people popular pop populate population perhaps happen happening mishap period periodic periodical permit permission permissible admit admission person personal personality personally personnel persuade persuasion persuasive philosophy philosopher sophisticated sophomore physics physicist physician physical physiology physiological pick? pick? pickpocket peck peak at the peak. pick? poke picnic picnicker picture depict pile compile compiler accumulate cumulative place displace replace replacement displacement plain plan plane planate plant plantation interplant transplant plastic plaster plate numberplate tinplate plateau platform play player please pleasant- 10 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)pleasure plenty plentiful complete complement complementacomplyrysupplement supplementary supply accomplish implement plus surplus poem poet poetry point standpoint viewpoint Word List 20appoint appointment punctual puncture punch pole polar polite metropolitan metropolis politics political politician polity policy pollute pollution dilute poor poverty rich enrich port airport seaportexport import opportunity passport porch deport portable portertransport transportation position compose composite composition deposit dispose disposal disposition expose exposure exposition impose oppose opposite pose posture preposition propose proposal proposition purpose suppose symposium component opponent postpone compound? compound? thesis hypothesis synthesis possess possession assess assessment possible probable impossible improbable probability possibility possibly probably potential potentiality post? postage postman post? poster post? post? power horsepower powerful practice practise practicable practical practically pray prayer pre prior priority primary primarily prime premier primitive prepare preparation preparatory present absent presence absence present presence present presentation presently represent representation representative press compress compression depress depression suppress express? express? expression expressive impress impression impressive oppress oppression pressure repression price appreciate appreciative appreciable depreciate precious prize praise appraise appraisal prince princess principal principle prison imprison prisoner comprise enterprise entrepreneur private deprive privacy privilegeproceed procession process microprocessor procedure proceeding Word List 21precede precedent preceding exceed excess excessive exceeding excessively exceedingly concede concession recede recession access。

星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 1adhereChina will adhere to an independent and peaceful foreign policy in dealing with international affairs.cherishI will cherish my visit here in memory, as long as I live!ascribeThe agency ascribed the temperature climb mainly to increased greenhouse gases emissions, cyclical temperature fluctuations and less cold air generated from the Arctic.coincideHer taste in music coincides with her husband’ s.overwhelmOur team overwhelmed the visitors by 40 points.overwhelmingBeijing took an overwhelming majority of votes and won the Olympic bid.pursuitWe’ ve simply reaffirmed an old truth: the pursuit of affluence does not always end with happiness. complyChina will strictly comply with the universally acknowledged market rules.conspicuousThe house standing on the island is very conspicuous.endeavo(u)rDespite our best endeavors, we couldn’ t get the machine started.homogeneousMilk and cream are homogeneous foods, and they are both dairy products.immerseShe was so deeply immersed in reading that she forgot the supper.indulgeWill you indulge my curiosity and tell me how much it cost?persistentShe eventually married the most persistent of her admirers.retrieveThe shopkeeper went to the window and retrieved Reuben treasure.’ srevivePeter tried to revive the frozen robin; but it was stone-dead.suppressAll these movement were suppressed by the government.testifyThis excellent book testifies to the author’ s ability.accustomThe hunter is trying to accustom his hunting dog to the noise of a gun.ambiguousThat ’ s a rather ambiguous answer-what exactly do you mean?ascendStep by step the ladder is ascended.billionaireThe billionaire is campaigning for political reform.briskTaking a brisk walk can often induce a feeling of well-being.certifyYou are basically asking people to certify, with big penalties, that nobody has lied on their expense accounts.conceiveThe coach conceived the strategy that won the game for us.contemplateShe stood contemplating the painting.disableAn accident disabled him from playing football.eccentricA few weeks later I began saving again.星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 2essenceSenior citizen discounts are the essence of the very thingolder Americans are fighting against —discrimination by age.extravagantWhen asked to use three words to describe society's rich,the top responses were“ extravagant”,“greedy ”and “ corrupt”.flushThe child's cheeks were flushed with fever.fundingEven Hilton Hotels has shown interest in the space tourism industryand the possibility of building or co-funding a space hotel.grantedadGranted,some amount of delusion ( 错觉 )is probably part of the human condition.hauntHe was haunted by memories of his unhappy childhoodwell into his adult life.initiateThe concept of a-“smokingnon ” Olympics,initiated in 1988,has been put into practice since the 1992 Barcelona Games. intrinsicThe intrinsic value of a coin is the value of the metal it is made of. intuitionNobody told me where to find you.It was sheer intuition.irritateThe boy's foolish question irritated his mother.manifestShe manifested little interest in her studies.mingleSecurity men mingled with the crowd.obscureI received a letter of complaint from them;but the letters of the sign were made obscure by rain.paradox“More haste,less speed” is a paradox.privacyWith seven people squashed in one house,you don't get much privacy.radiateThe sun radiates both light and heat.refrainYou must be able to refrain yourself in some mattersin order to accomplish others.supervisorThe supervisor didn't have time so far to go into it at length,but he gave us an idea about his plan.surgicalThe doctors and nurses had surgical masks on.suspiciousI am always suspicious of anyonewho wants to sell me something on the cheap.terminateThey terminated their agreement and renewed another one according to the situation.terroristTerrorists hijacked an airplane with 260 people on board.tumbleI tumbled several times when learning to skate for the first time. absurdShe said to herself that the idea was absurd.allegeYou alleged that the accused man was seen at the scene of the crime, didn't you?analogyMy theory applies to you and by analogy to others like you.arrayThe royal couple appeared in splendid array.articulateIt is believed that girls are usually more articulate than boys. ascertainThe researcher ascertained that he had discovered a new element which led to the SARS.assertiveKatsue Reynolds has argued thatgirls nowadays are using more assertive language strategiesin order to be able to compete with boys in schools and out. availabilityHuman population growth and technological development result in dramatic reductions and alterations in quality and availability of wildlife habitat.baffleShe was completely baffled by his strange behavior.barrenThere are about 98% thick continental ice sheetand 2% barren rock in Antarctica.bewilderThe child was bewildered by the noise and the crowds.coincidenceIs there any coincidence between your statistics and your friends'? conformNowadays,it is commonly observed that星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 3conscientiousThis essay is a most conscientious piece of work.consolidateAs we all know,too many countries lapse back into violencewhen efforts to consolidate peace or create stability are weak. consultancySoftware,consultancy and mobile telephones use far less oilthan steel or car production.contriveAfter much difficultyI contrived to pull the boat onto the beach.convergeCapitalism and socialism will not eventually converge.decisiveYour English proficiency is the decisive factor in getting the job. deduceYou will notice water rising in the tube;now what do you deduce from that?deemHe deemed that it was his duty to help.depriveIt is absolutely unfairthat these children are deprived of the rights to receive education. deteriorateLeather quickly deteriorates in hot,damp climate.diminishThe amount of water in the pond will diminish as the dry season comes. disciplinedThe inventiveness of the early Americans shed lighton disciplined school management.disperseA thunderstorm came up and dispersed the picnickers.divertOnce young offenders embark on a life of crime,prison does little to divert them.ejectThe fire ejected yellow flames into the night sky.elapseThree years have elapsed since we last met.elevateA special device elevated the stage for the finale.elicitAt last we've elicited the truth from him.eligibleOnly native-born citizens who are over 18are eligible to the office of president.emissionThe emission of radio signals was interrupted by a power failure. endangerDrunk drivers endanger the lives of others.endowShe endowed the new hospital with a large sum of money.eraseThe vision of that big black car hitting the sidewalk a few feet from uswill never be erased from my memory.exhaustionThe exhaustion of the army's ammunition caused its defeat.exquisiteHe has an exquisite ear for music.extractThe newspaper extracted several passages from the speech printed them on the front page. flawThere is a flaw in the marble near the base of the statue.fraudBend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud.hamperOur progress was hampered by the bad weather.impartA good teacher should impart wisdom to his pupils.incentiveHis words gave me incentive, and I worked twice as hard.incidentallyIncidentally, your letter came only this morning.indignantHe was most indignant with me when I asked for a day's leave.infectiousAn infectious disease is one星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 4ingeniousSo you fitted that wire through that little hole there:that's very ingenious!instantaneousShe accidentally swallowed the poison and death was instantaneous.integralThe form, the sound and the grammar rules are integral parts of a language.intelligibleHe used so many archaisms in his speech that half of it was barely intelligible. jeopardizeThe security of the whole operation has been jeopardized by one careless person. lawsuitA bad compromise is better than a good lawsuit.lingerShe lingered after the concert, hoping to meet the star.The microscope magnified the object one hundred times.maturityThis highly polite style is no doubt something that young women have been expected to “ grow into -”after all, it is a sign not simply of femininity, but of maturity and refinement.migrateWealthy people often migrate in winter to warmer, sunnier countries.misfortuneThink about the misfortune of others that you may be satisfied with your own lot.negligibleThe damage to my car is negligible.notoriousMaradona,a most famous football star, is a notorious drug addict.outdateMore companies are learning the importance of destructive technologies -innovations that holdthe potential to make a product line, or even an entire business segment, virtually outdated.outflowWe watched the heavy outflow of the tide.permeateOn a spring moonlit night,birds are singing,the air is permeated with the fragrance of flowers.porchA porch is a covered entrance to a building.predominantHer predominant characteristic is her friendliness.prescriptionShe feels fine now that the doctorhas made fine adjustments to her prescription.prevalentTraveling by motor car is becoming more and more prevalent in the country.profoundThe doctor's discovery will have a profound influence on mankind.prolongI do not want to prolong our talk; it is time to go home.reassureWhat reassures executives does not always reward shareholders.rectifyOnce we get to know our mistakes, we should rectify them as soon as possible.refuteYou can easily refute his argument.repelThe soldiers repelled the attacking enemy.She reproached him for forgetting their anniversary.roughlyI could not keep my anger downwhen I was roughly treated.sensationalAfter a sensational trial, football player was cleared off the killing.simulateThe computer simulates conditions on the sea bed.sociologist“Music expressed its times,says” sociologist Irving Horowitz.spaciousI want to live in a spacious house.subscribeI subscribe to Newsweek.subsidiaryThe question of finance is subsidiary to the question ofwhether the project will be approved.surpassThough we thought that we might lose in the first round,the result surpassed our hopes.temptMoney and beauty tempted him to commit crime.terrorismBush said both countries love freedom and together they will fight against terrorism.towIf you park your car here the police may tow it away.transitionThe transition from planned economy to share system星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 5underlyingIt's the economist's mission to try to find out the underlying causes of the depression. unprecedentedPeople's living standards have been rising steadily and China's comprehensive strength has been clearly enhanced. This is an unprecedented miracle in China's history. unveilThe queen unveiled a statue of Prince AlbertvoidThe desert stretching away before the traveler seemed frighteningly void.vowThe couple exchanged vows in a romantic Labor Day sunset ceremony on Maui.vulgarThe houses and cars of the newly rich are huge but vulgar.wastefulHis wife was wasteful and he had to keep his nose to the grindstone.abortThe rescue mission had to be aborted.accessoryThe accessories for a car include the heater and the radio.adherenceHer adherence to her principles cost her her jobadministerShe had a huge department to administeraerospaceThe Challenger shuttle crew, of seven astronauts-including the specialties of pilot, aerospace engineers, and scientists died tragically in the explosion.affiliateThe college is affiliated to the university.alienWe should not ignore others' opinions just because they are alien to our own ideas.alleviateThe medicine is administered to alleviate the pain.alternateMary and her sister will alternate in setting the table.ambiguityThere is a degree of ambiguity in her answer.amendThe government has amended the law twice to accord with the changingsituation appraiseSotheby's apprised Donald of the fact that his“ Rembrandtwas appraised” as worthless. appropriationThe mayor approved the appropriation of the new school.aptEveryone at present was very excited at his apt remark.arroganceI would on no account authorize in my child the smallest degree of arrogance.assuranceThe only complete defense is the elimination of nuclear weaponsand assurance that they will never be produced again.athleticHe is taking part in an athletic meeting.attendantSally is too flighty to be a flight attendant.authorize/iseI have authorized him to act for me while I am away.availThey made great efforts, but it was all to no avail.baldToo much knowledge makes the head bald.bankruptcyThe company is reported to be on the brink of bankruptcy.behavioralThe behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find.blunderThe police blundered badly by arresting the wrong man.brightenThe new carpet brightened the room.capsuleThe capsule failed to separate from the earth satellite.carefreeHow wonderful it would be to be young and carefree again!chronicIs your disease chronic or acute?circulationPolice say a number of forged banknotes are in circulation.clearingThis is the unorthodox view of a German soil scientist who has shown that burnt clearings inthe Amazon,dating back more than 1 000 years, helped create patches of rich,星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 6collaborationGarment making typically calls fora collaboration among yarn spinners,fabric weavers and sewing factories.collideThe government collided with parliament over its industrial plans.commemorateThe Nobel Prize is awarded to commemorate Nobel,the great chemist.commentaryIt affords a striking commentary on the limitations of our present knowledge.commonplaceWhen leaving the house,she was heard to make some commonplace remark to her husband.complementA flaming dessert complemented the dinner.complimentYour presence is a great compliment.compulsoryEnglish is a compulsory subject in this course;Art is optional.conciseHis letter was concise,omitting everything not pertinent to the jobfor which he was applying.condolenceThrough his spokesman he expressedhis condolences on the victims of the accident.confidentialYou are probably on much more confidential terms with Kitty than I am. configurationWe know little about the configuration of the star's surface.conformityYoung people today do not care so much about conformity-they do what they like.confrontationShe wanted to avoid another confrontation with her father.congressmanThere's not much prospect of Mr Smith's being elected as Congressman. constrainPeople with poor motives will always exist,” he says.“Sometimes environments constrain those peopleand sometimes environments give those people opportunity.”contaminationWe must pay much attention to the contamination of the water supply. correlationPeople believe that there is a correlation between smoking and lung cancer. credibleA will must be attested by two or more credible witnesses.criterionOnly social practice can be the criterion of truth.cumulativeIt was a cumulative process.decentralizeThe two major U.S. political parties are vast,sprawling,decentralized conglomerations of varied ideological positionsmembers do not feel obligedto vote the way the party leaders tell them to do.dedicateDedicated to helping Beijing 2008spread its theme of One World, One Dream to every continent,Fuwa reflect the deep desire of the Chinese peopleto reach out to the world in friendship through the Games.defectiveMay I return this machine if it's defective?deficientOur knowledge of the matter is deficient.degradeI felt degraded by having to ask for money.delicacyTry this dish. It's a local delicacy.deregulationLiberalization and deregulation opened the way to the creation of broad, deep and liquid capital markets,and established the right environmentto attract foreign firms and inward investment.destinyI don't know if we each have a destinyor if we're all just floating around accidentally like on a breezebut I think that maybe it's both.deviateThe teacher deviated from her custom and gave out no homework. diffuseThe clowns in the play are mainly to diffuse a feeling of happiness. discontentTo Galbraith,materialism had gone mad and would breed discontent.diversionStrangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion,and brought news of the outside world.doubtlessDoubtless he'll be bringing his guitar,as usual.drawbackThis is a good car;its only drawback is that it uses a lot of petrol.duplicateIf you lose your key,星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 7dwellThose two young men dwell on an island and live on fishing.embarkPeru embarked on a massive programme of reform. empiricalScience studies are empirical researches in most cases. enforcementThe new law needs strict enforcement.enthusiasticThe diplomat received enthusiastic praise. entrepreneurDo you know Liu Hua,a famous female entrepreneur?evokeThe music evoked memories of her youth.exceptionalThis warm weather is exceptional for January. expectancyBabies today have a longer life expectancythan those born a hundred years ago.expeditionThe Arctic expedition reached the North Pole. expenditureThe research is very important,but the expenditure of time and money is also considerable. expireIn the play the heroine expired of a broken heart.extinctThe woolly elephant has been extinct for a long time. fabricateThe story about his life abroad is completely fabricated. fabulousDuring the two world wars,the monopoly capitalists amassed fabulous wealth.facetThere are many facets to this question.falsehoodThe girl's father punished her for falsehood.feastA good conscience is a continual feast,A good conscience is a soft pillow.feebleThe old woman is too feeble to do her own shopping.flapEverything was working smoothly,there was no flap.flipShe flipped through the pages of a magazine,not really concentrating on them.fragileThis old glass dish is very fragile.frictionFriction between two sticks can create a fire.fuseTheir common interests fuse the two companies.galaxyAstronomers at the University of Californiadiscovered one of the most distant galaxies.generalize/iseYou cannot generalize about the effects of the drugfrom one or two cases.generosityThey aim to appeal to people's generosity.glareThe teacher glared at the impertinent boy.glideThe skier glided skillfully down the snow-covered slope.gloomyThere was a gloomy outlook over roof and chimneys.gossipYou shouldn't listen to gossip.grieveIt grieves me to have to say it,but you have only yourself to blame.gropeI groped my way to a seat in the dark movie theater.guiltDo you have absolute proof of her guilt?harmoniousWe heard the harmonious sounds of a choir.Hatch星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 8hazardousThe journey to the palace was hazardous.heightenIf you want to succeed,you must heighten your confidence.hoistDo you believe that an adult elephant can hoist the weight of a ton?hospitalityPeople tend to refer to hospitality industry as“ window ”industry just as they call tourism“ smokeless”industry.humaneShe works for humane treatment of prisoners.hurlHe hurled curses at the manwho had hurled a stone at his window.hypothesisThe researcher made three hypotheses before his experiment,but only proved one.igniteHe approached the explosive to ignite it.lliterateAbout half the population in the country is still illiterate.illuminateAs darkness fell,lights from the war vehicles illuminated the stage,and the drilling ground became a sea of joy.imaginativeArtists have to be very imaginative.imperativeIt is absolutely imperativethat the whole international community work togetherto stop polluting the earth.impracticalWhen the committee got down to details,the proposed plan seemed impractical.incompatibleHis plan is incompatible with my intentionsindicativeFever may be indicative of cold.indignationTo my deep indignation,he has cheated me.infringeYou have infringed your contract.instal(l)mentThey were paying for their house in installments of＄ 2 000 a month for three years.institutionalThe old man is in need of institutional care.intentThe court has to decide if he entered the building with intent to steal.interveneThe government had to intervene in the strike.intricateThe whole case is very intricate.The lawyers have to handle it very carefully.invalidYour ticket has passed its expiry date, so it is now invalid.invariablyThe security guards are invariably ex-service men.investigatorThe investigators recessed for lunch.investorSome investors will take losses, some organizations will fail- but the overall economyand the market are healthy enough to absorb all this negative effects.irrationalShe was prey to irrational fears.jerkHe jerked out the knife that was stuck in the wood.junctionThe hydro-power station stands at the junction of two rivers.leafletHe was standing at the door of the theatre handing out leaflets.legislatorMost of the legislators followed the lead of the governor.liabilityIf your liabilities exceed your assets, you may go bankrupt.linearThe linear equation is so difficult that few pupils have worked it out.literalis to“ weight”.The literal meaning of“ ponder”luminousThe hands on my alarm clock are luminous.malpracticeVarious malpractice by police officer are brought to light by the enquiry.masteryHer mastery of the piano was quite exceptional for a child of her age.MedicareThe Medicare cost is estimated to be one billion dollars.mergeThe two marching columns moved closer and finally merged together.methodologyThe intent of the new Harvard Center on Media and Child Health to collect and standardize studies of media violence in order to compare their methodologies,assumptions and conclusions is an important step in the right direction.miniatureIn the museum there is a miniature of the ship Mayflower.minimize/iseThe explorers tried their best to minimize the dangers of their trip.mountainousThe plane flew over mountainous country.mournThe whole nation mourned the death of a much-loved king.multiculturalThis country has previously witnessed two great struggles to achieve a truly multicultural democracy.naiveYou weren't so naive as to believe him,were you?notableThe novelist's first book was a notable achievement.nutritionInstant noodles do not have enough nutrition, so people just consider them as junk food.obedienHe is an obedient and well behaved child.obesityA diet that is high in fat and sugar can lead to obesity.oppressThe rich oppress the masses by their control of the political and judicial system.opticIBM has produced electro-optic modulators 100 to 1,000 timessmaller 星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 9originateThe quarrel originated from a misunderstanding.overlapOne feather overlaps another on a bird's wing.overstateThe trouble comeswhen researchers downplay uncertainties in their studies or overstate the case for causality. parentalHe has lost the parental love even since he was very young.pastimeIt is my favorite pastime.patheticHis tears were pathetic to witness.patrioticIn his speech,Professor Li spoke highly of the Chinese Democratic League's role in supporting the CommunistPartyand in uniting patriotic democratic personages.patrolWarships are on patrol in the territorial waters of the country to watch for any foreign vessels. perpetualDo you believe in perpetual love in this secular world?perplexI was perplexed by so many intricate questions.pervasiveBeyond the realm of information technology, the accelerated pace of technological change in virtually every industry has created entirely new businesses, wiped out others,and produced a pervasive demand for continuous innovation.pollutantWe will further promote energy and resources saving and reduction of pollutant discharge to make economic growth sustainable.ponderThis set me pondering the obvious question:“How can it be so hard for kids to find something to do when there's never been such a range of stimulating entertainment available to them?”precedeThe motorcar was preceded by motorcycles.precludeTheir move does not preclude others from investing.predecessorThe decision was made by my predecessor.predictionHe made a prediction that the government would be defeated at the general election.premiseAdvice to investors was based on the premise that interest rates would continue to fall. presideThe manager presides over the business of the store.prestigeHe suffered a loss of prestige when the scandal was publicized.preyHe trusts people too much. Naturally he becomes an easy prey sometimes.proficientShe is very proficient at operating a computer terminal.proneHe is prone to lose his temper when people disagree with him.propelHis addiction to drugs propelled him towards a life of crime.provocativeHis provocative remarks about unemployed people being lazy provoked them.quantitativeQuantitative chemical analysis shows that water has two atoms of hydrogen to one of oxygen. radiantShe was radiant with joy at her wedding.randomThe experiment cannot be satisfactory because he has to use the random selection of specimens. reboundThe official statistics on productivity growth exclude the usual rebound in a business cycle.recipeWhat is your recipe for success?refreshmentRefreshments can be bought on the train.regimeThe changes made under the present regime are very large in our work.resignationHis resignation is only a gesture.respectableHe's a bit too respectable for my taste.respectfulHe enjoyed a mutually respectful relationship with us.retortHe retorted that it was my fault as much as his.retrospectIn retrospect, however, Dr Venter sees that all the publicity about the “ raceto the genome”has brought benefits, too.revelationHis Hamlet was a revelation to the critics.revengeRevenge is a dessert better served cold.robberyHe was guilty of attempted robbery.SARSScientists in Canada announced over the weekendthat they had broken the genetic code of the virus suspected of causing Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome( SARS).scarWill the cut leave a scar?scenarioThe old writer shaped the folktale into a film scenario.scornYou've no right to scorn a poor girl.scrutinyHis actions do not bear scrutiny.secrecy。

频率26-30次vision[ ]n. 视力，视觉；远见；洞察力；幻想，幻影；想象力【例句】①She has good vision. 她的视力很好。

②He is a man of great vision. 他是位有远见卓识的人。

【搭配】have visions of sth.幻想，梦想a man of vision有远见的人【串记】provisionsustain[ ]vt. 支撑，撑住；维持，持续；经受；忍耐【例句】The branches could hardly sustain the weight of fruit. 树枝已很难支撑水果的重量。

【搭配】food sufficient to sustain life足够维持生命的食物【串记】retain, stain; sustainablestand[ ]vi. 站立；位于；停滞vt.使站立；忍受；抵抗n.站立；立场；看台；停止【例句】①His stand toward the matter has not changed. 他对这个问题的立场没有改变。

②He cannot stand the fervors of those deserts. 他无法忍受沙漠的酷热。

【搭配】stand by袖手旁观；做好准备；在场；站在…旁边stand out突出；出列；推出stand up for拥护，支持stand on one’s own feet独立自主，自立【串记】withstandspring[ ]n. 春天；弹簧，发条，弹性；根源，源泉；泉水v.跳，跃，使跳跃【例句】She sprang out of her chair to greet her father. 她从椅子上跳起来迎接她父亲。

【搭配】spring up涌现，发生，出现spring from起源于，出身于【串记】bouncescholar [ ] n.学者；享有奖学金的学生【例句】The specialists and scholars present at the symposium come from all corners of the country.出席研讨会的专家学者们来自全国各地。

超纲单词表abut　[əˈbʌt] v. 邻接，毗连【记】联想记忆：a（无）＋but（但是）→没有转折→不需要经过绕弯就能直接到达→邻接，毗连accessible　[ækˈsesəbl] adj. 易达到的，易受影响的【记】来自access（接近）＋ible（易…的）→易接近的→易达到的accusation　[ækjuːˈzeiʃən] n. 控告，谴责【记】来自accuse（v. 控告，谴责）advent　[ˈædvənt] n. 到来，来临，出现【记】词根记忆：ad（加强）＋vent（来）→到来，来临affluent　[ˈæfluənt] adj. 富裕的，富足的【记】词根记忆：af（不断）＋flu（流）＋ent→富得流油→富足的alarmist　[əˈlɑːmist] n. 危言耸听的人【记】联想记忆：alarm（警报）＋ist→常报警报→危言耸听的人allegiance　[əˈliːʤəns] n. 拥护，忠诚【记】词根记忆：al＋leg（法律）＋iance→法律需要人人拥护analyst　[ˈænəlist] n. 分析家，化验员；心理分析学家【记】词根记忆：ana（分开）＋lyst→分类研究→分析家announcement　[əˈnaunsmənt] n. 宣告，发表【记】来自announce（v. 宣布，通告）antenna　[ænˈtenə] n. 触角，触须；天线【记】联想记忆：ant（蚂蚁）＋enna→蚂蚁头上长触角appreciable　[əˈpriːʃəbl] adj. 可评估的，可以观察到的，明显的【记】词根记忆：ap（加强）＋preci（价值）＋able→可以给出价值的→可评估的aroma　[əˈrəumə] n. 芳香，香气【记】发音记忆：“爱罗马”→《罗马假日》中奥黛丽·赫本如雏菊般芳香四溢→芳香arson　[ˈɑːsn] n. 纵火，放火【记】词根记忆：ars（热）＋on→纵火，放火aspire　[əˈspaiə] vi. （to, after）渴望，追求，有志于【记】词根记忆：a＋spir（呼吸）＋e→因为太渴望得到而不停地呼吸assessment　[əˈsesmənt] n. 估价，评估assessor　[əˈsesə] n. 估价员，评税员【记】以上两词均来自assess（v. 估价）astronomer　[əˈstrɔnəmə] n. 天文学家【记】联想记忆：astro（星星）＋nom（看作nomy，学科）＋er（人）→研究星学的人→天文学家audible　[ˈɔːdəbl] adj. 听得见的【记】词根记忆：aud（听）＋ible（能…的）→能听的→听得见的audit　[ˈɔːdit] vt. 审计，检查（账目）【记】词根记忆：aud（听）＋it→审计要多听取意见auditorium　[ˌɔːdiˈtɔːriəm] n. 观众席，听众席；礼堂【记】词根记忆：audi（听）＋torium（地点）→让大家听演讲的地方→大礼堂auditory　[ˈɔːditəri] adj. 听觉的，听觉器官的【记】词根记忆：audi（听）＋tory→听觉的automated　[ˈɔːtəmeitid] adj. 自动化的【记】词根记忆：auto（自动）＋mated→自动化的benevolent　[biˈnevələnt] adj. 仁慈的，善意的，慈善的【记】词根记忆：bene（好）＋vol（意志）＋ent→慈善的，助人为乐的benign　[biˈnain] adj. 善良的，慈祥的；（肿瘤等）良性的，无危险的【记】词根记忆：ben（好）＋ign→好的→良性的betrayal　[biˈtreiəl] n. 背叛【记】来自betray（v. 背叛）bloodshed　[ˈblʌdʃed] n. 流血；杀戮【记】联想记忆：blood（血）＋shed（流出）→血流成河→杀戮brittle　[ˈbritl] adj. 易碎的；脆弱的；冷淡的，不友好的；（声音）尖利的budge　[bʌʤ] v. 移动【记】联想记忆：bud（芽）＋ge→抽芽→轻轻地移动canteen　[kænˈtiːn] n. 食堂，小卖部；（带帆布套的）水壶【记】联想记忆：cant（说，唱）＋een→战士们背着水壶在食堂唱歌→食堂；水壶capability　[ˌkeipəˈbiliti] n. 能力，潜质；容量【记】联想记忆：cap（拿，抓）＋ability（能力）→能掌握的能力carcass　[ˈkɑːkəs] n. （鸟、兽的）尸体，（宰后除脏去头的）畜体；（人的）身躯，躯壳【记】联想记忆：car（汽车）＋cass（看作cast，投掷）→发生车祸，汽车被甩到一边，留下尸体→（动物的）尸体chancellor　[ˈtʃɑːnsələ] n. （英国某些大学的）名誉校长，（美国的）大学校长【记】联想记忆：chance（机会，运气）＋llor→他当上大学校长全凭运气→大学校长clinical　[ˈklinikəl] adj. 临床的collaborate　[kəˈlæbəreit] v. 合作，协作；通敌【记】词根记忆：col（共同）＋labor（劳动）＋ate→共同劳动→合作，协作combustion　[kəmˈbʌstʃən] n. 燃烧【记】联想记忆：com（共同）＋bus（汽车）＋tion→火灾中数辆消防车齐上阵→燃烧compactness　[kəmˈpæktnis] n. 紧密；简洁【记】词根记忆：com（共同）＋pact（压紧）＋ness→一起压紧→紧密compassion　[kəmˈpæʃən] n. 同情，怜悯【记】联想记忆：com（共同）＋passion（感情）→同情comprehend　[ˌkɔmpriˈhend] v. 理解，领会【记】词根记忆：com（全部）＋prehend（抓住）→全部抓住→理解，包括condemnation　[ˌkɔndemˈneiʃən] n. 谴责【记】来自condemn（v. 谴责）confession　[kənˈfeʃən] n. 供认，坦白，忏悔【记】来自confess（v. 承认，坦白）confinement　[kənˈfainmənt] n. 限制，禁闭【记】来自confine（v. 限制，禁闭）contamination　[kənˌtæmiˈneiʃon] n. 污染，玷污【记】联想记忆：conta（看作contra，反对）＋min（最小）＋ation→污染再小，我们也要反对，所谓“勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为”contributor　[kənˈtribjutə] n. 贡献者，捐助者；投稿者【记】词根记忆：con（共同）＋tribut（付，赠予）＋or（人）→贡献者converse　[ˈkɔnvəːs] n.　[the～]相反的事物，反面说法[kənˈvəːs] vi. 交谈，谈心【记】词根记忆：con（共同）＋vers（改变）＋e→共同讨论，互有改变→交谈correlation　[ˌkɔrəˈleiʃən] n. 相互关系【记】词根记忆：cor（共同）＋relation（关系）→相互关系cosmonaut　[ˈkɔzmənɔːt] n. 宇航员cosmopolitan　[ˌkɔzməˈpɔlitən] n. 世界主义者，四海为家的人adj. 世界性的，全球的；世界主义的，四海为家的【记】联想记忆：cosmo（世界，宇宙）＋poli（看作polis，城市）＋tan→世界城的→世界性的coup　[kuː] n. 政变，意外而成功的行为【记】联想记忆：摔杯（cup）为号发动政变（coup）；发音记忆：“酷”→这次意外而成功的行为好酷啊！credentials　[kriˈdenʃəlz] n. 证明，资格；证明书，证件【记】词根记忆：cred（相信）＋entials→让人相信的东西→证明书cult　[kʌlt] n. 异教，邪教；时尚，狂热的崇拜【记】联想记忆：culture（文化）去掉ure→没文化→搞狂热的献身或崇拜curt　[kəːt] adj. 简短的，草率的，简单粗暴的【记】联想记忆：cut（切）＋r→把r一刀切了→简短的，草率的cyberspace　[ˈsaibəspeis] n. 虚拟信息空间，网络空间，计算机世界【记】组合词：cyber（计算机）＋space（空间）→计算机世界，网络空间dealer　[ˈdiːlə] n. 商人；发牌者【记】deal（交易）＋er（人）→交易的人→商人deceptive　[diˈseptiv] adj. 骗人的，造成假象的；靠不住的【记】词根记忆：de（去掉）＋cept（取）＋ive→不可取的→骗人的，靠不住的decode　[ˌdiːˈkəud] vt. 译（码），解（码）【记】词根记忆：de（去掉）＋code（密码）→解除密码→译（码），解（码）deed　[diːd] n. （土地或建筑物的）转让契约，证书defective　[diˈfektiv] adj. 有缺点的，不完美的，不完全的【记】词根记忆：de＋fect（做）＋ive→做得不完美也胜过什么都不做deficient　[diˈfiʃənt] adj. 缺乏的，不充足；不适当【记】词根记忆：de（变坏）＋fic（做）＋ient→做得不好的→缺乏的，不充足，不适当demonstration　[ˌdemənˈstreiʃən] n. 论证，证实；示威【记】词根记忆：de（加强）＋monstr（显示）＋ation→证实；示威deplore　[diˈplɔː] v. 悲悼，哀叹；谴责【记】词根记忆：de（变坏）＋plore（流出）→流露出伤心的情绪→悲悼，哀叹depressed　[diˈprest] adj. 消沉的，沮丧的；凹陷的【记】来自depress（v. 使沮丧）devastating　[ˈdevəsteitiŋ] adj. 毁灭性的，破坏力极强的；令人震惊的；强有力的，极有效的【记】联想记忆：de（变坏）＋vast（巨大的）＋ating→破坏力极强的devotion　[diˈvəuʃən] n. 投入，热爱，忠实【记】来自devote（v. 投入于）diagnosis　[ˌdaiəɡˈnəusis] n. 诊断【记】来自diagnose（v. 诊断）disapprove　[ˌdisəˈpruːv] v. 不赞成，反对，否决【记】dis（不）＋approve（赞成）→不赞成disconnect　[ˌdiskəˈnekt] n.［电信］断线，脱节v.（使）不连接，（使）分离【记】dis（不）＋connect（连接）→（使）不连接discrimination　[diˌskrimiˈneiʃən] n. 歧视；辨别力，识别力【记】词根记忆：dis（分开）＋crim（控诉）＋ination→对控辩双方分别对待→歧视disproportionate　[ˌdisprəˈpɔːʃənət] adj. 不成比例的，不相称的【记】dis（不）＋proportion（比例）＋ate→不成比例的diverted　[daiˈvəːtid] adj. 转移的【记】词根记忆：di（分开）＋vert（转）＋ed→转移的doubtfully　[ˈdautfuli] adv. 怀疑地，含糊地【记】来自doubtful（adj. 可疑的）downfall　[ˈdaunfɔːl] n. 垮台，衰落；垮台（或衰落等）的原因【记】联想记忆：down（向下）＋fall（降落）→向下降落→衰败，垮台downplay　[ˈdaunplei] vt. 对…轻描淡写；贬低，低估【记】联想记忆：down（向下）＋play（扮演）→向下层表演→贬低dramatically　[drəˈmætikli] adv. 戏剧性地，引人注目地【记】来自drama（n. 戏剧）drastically　[ˈdræstikli] adv. 激烈地，彻底地【记】来自drastic（adj. 激烈的）dressing　[ˈdresiŋ] n. 穿衣，装饰；（食物）调料；包扎伤口的用品，敷料【记】联想记忆：dress（穿衣）＋ing→敷料duke　[djuːk] n. 公爵【记】联想记忆：公爵（duke）像只鸭子（duck）一样撅着屁股走路durability　[ˌdjuərəˈbiləti] n. 经久，耐久力dyslexia　[disˈleksiə] n. 诵读困难【记】联想记忆：看着这个词就难读→诵读困难embryo　[ˈembriəu] n. 胚，胚胎；事物的萌芽期【记】词根记忆：em＋bryo（变大）→种子等变大→胚胎emergence　[iˈməːʤəns] n. 出现，显现，暴露【记】来自emerge（v. 显现）emission　[iˈmiʃən] n.（光、热等的）散发，发射，散发物【记】词根记忆：e（出）＋miss（放出）＋ion→放出→（光、热等的）散发，发射empirically　[imˈpirikli] adv. 以经验为主地【记】来自empirical（adj. 以经验为主的）encouragement　[inˈkʌriʤmənt] n. 鼓励，激励，促进【记】来自encourage（v. 鼓励）enormously　[iˈnɔːməsli] adv. 非常地，巨大地【记】词根记忆：e（出）＋norm（标准）＋ousl＋y→超出标准→巨大地enslave　[inˈsleiv] vt. 奴役；征服，制服【记】词根记忆：en（使处于…状态）＋slave（奴隶）→使沦为奴隶→奴役envious　[ˈenviəs] adj. 嫉妒的，羡慕的【记】来自envy（v. 嫉妒）eruption　[iˈrʌpʃən] n. 爆发【记】来自erupt（v. 爆发）ethic　[ˈeθik] n. 道德准则，行为准则，伦理标准；[-s]伦理学ethical　[ˈeθikəl] adj. 道德的excel　[ikˈsel] vt. 胜过，优于 vi.（at, in）突出，擅长【记】联想记忆：excel是微软办公软件中非常出色的软件exceptionally　[ikˈsepʃənli] adv. 异常地，罕见地，特殊地【记】来自exceptional（adj. 异常的）exclusively　[ikˈskluːsivli] adv. 排外地，专有地，专门地【记】来自exclusive（adj. 排外的）exhausted　[iɡˈzɔːstid] adj. 精疲力竭的【记】来自exhaust（v. 使精疲力竭）expanding　[ikˈspændiŋ] adj. 展开的，扩大的，增加的【记】来自expand（v. 扩大）explicitly　[iksˈplisitli] adv. 明确地，明白地【记】来自explicit（adj. 明确的）extinction　[ikˈstiŋkʃən] n. 灭绝，绝种，消失【记】来自extinct（adj. 灭绝的）extravagantly　[iksˈtrævəɡəntli] adv. 挥霍无度地【记】词根记忆：extra（超出的）＋vaga（流浪）＋ntly→挥霍时想想那些流浪街头的人们→挥霍无度地factual　[ˈfæktʃuəl] adj. 事实的，真实的；确凿的【记】来自fact（事实）＋ual（…的）→事实的feudal　[ˈfjuːdl] adj. 封建的，封建制度的【记】发音记忆：“辅导”→封建家长们给孩子们找很多辅导老师fiber　[ˈfaibə] n. 纤维【记】联想记忆：fi（看作five，五）＋ber→由五种或更多的材料合成→纤维fin　[fin] n. 鳍；（飞机的）垂直尾翼【记】本身为词根，意为：结束→鳍；尾翼forcibly　[ˈfɔːsəbəli] adv. 用力地；强制地，强硬地【记】联想记忆：forc（看作force，强制）＋ibly→用力地ford　[fɔːd] n. 可涉水而过之处，浅滩 vt. 涉过【记】联想记忆：若要攻入堡垒（fort），须涉过浅滩（ford）fore　[fɔː] adj. 在前部（的）【记】本身为词根，意为：前面glaring　[ˈɡleəriŋ] adj. 耀眼的，刺目的【记】来自glare（v. 闪耀）graciously　[ˈɡreiʃəsli] adv. 和蔼地，优雅地【记】来自grace（n. 和蔼，优雅）graphics　[ˈɡræfiks] n. 文字，绘图【记】来自graph（图表）＋ics→文字，绘图gravely　[ˈɡreivli] adv. 严峻地【记】来自grave（adj. 严重的）gravitation　[ˌɡræviˈteiʃən] n. 万有引力，重力；下沉，下降；受吸引【记】词根记忆：grav（重）＋it＋ation（表状态）→重力greed　[ɡriːd] n. 贪食；贪心，贪婪【记】联想记忆：大都市里的人们贪婪（greed）地寻觅着绿色（green）groom　[ɡruːm] n. 新郎；马夫 v. 照看或刷洗（马等）【记】联想记忆：g（看作go）＋room（房间）→进房间→新郎入洞房haven　[ˈheivn] n. 安全的地方，避难所，庇护所【记】联想记忆：离天堂（heaven）差一（e）步→庇护所（haven）helmet　[ˈhelmit] n. 头盔，钢盔【记】联想记忆：a football helmet 橄榄球头盔holder　[ˈhəuldə] n. 持有者，占有者；支托物，夹具hostility　[hɔˈstiliti] n. 敌对，敌意，对抗；抵制，反对；[pl.]交战，战争【记】来自hostile（adj. 敌对的）hybrid　[ˈhaibrid] n. 杂交生成的生物体，杂交植物（或动物）；混合物，合成物iceberg　[ˈaisbəːɡ] n. 冰山identically　[aiˈdentikəli] adv. 同一地，相等地【记】词根记忆：i＋dent（牙齿）＋ically→正常人牙齿数相等→相等地illuminate　[iˈljuːmineit] v. 照明；说明，启发【记】词根记忆：il（加强）＋lumin（光）＋ate→加强光亮→照明，说明imitative　[ˈimitətiv] adj. 模仿的【记】来自imitation（n. 模仿）immersed　[iˈməːst] adj. 浸入的；沉思的【记】来自immerse（v. 沉浸）immovable　[iˈmuːvəbl] adj. 不动的，固定的，不改变的【记】词根记忆：im（不）＋mov（移动）＋able→不动的impartial　[imˈpɑːʃəl] adj. 公正的，不偏不倚的【记】im（不）＋partial（偏见的）→没有偏见的→公正的implementation　[ˌimplimenˈteiʃən] n. 执行【记】词根记忆：im（进入）＋ple（满）＋ment＋ation→进入圆满→执行imposing　[imˈpəuziŋ] adj. 气势雄伟的，威严的，壮观的【记】联想记忆：impos（看作impose，征税）＋ing→古代的帝王通过征税，建立起威严的宫殿inaccessible　[ˌinækˈsesəbl] adj. 不能得到的，难到达的，不可及的【记】in（不）＋accessible（易达到的）→难到达的incompatible　[ˌinkəmˈpætəbl] adj. 不协调的，合不来的，不兼容的【记】词根记忆：in（不）＋compatible（协调的）→不协调的incredibly　[inˈkredəbli] adv. 不能相信地【记】词根记忆：in（不）＋cred（相信）＋ibly→不能相信地indefinitely　[inˈdefənitli] adv. 不确定地；无穷尽地【记】来自indefinite（adj. 不确定的）inevitably　[inˈevitəbli] adv. 不可避免地，必然地infection　[inˈfekʃən] n. 传染病；传染，传播，感染【记】词根记忆：in（进入）＋fect（做）＋ion→做手术要防止细菌感染→感染infinitely　[ˈinfinitli] adv. 无限地，无穷地【记】词根记忆：in（不，无）＋fin（结束）＋itely→无穷的informed　[inˈfɔːmd] adj. 受过教育的，见多识广的【记】词根记忆：in（进入）＋form（形成）＋ed→进入知识体系的形成→见多识广的infrastructure　[ˈinfrəˌstrʌktʃə] n. 基础，基础结构；行政机构；（建筑）基础，下面结构infusion　[inˈfjuːʒən] n. 灌输，注入【记】词根记忆：in（进入）＋fus（e）（流）＋ion→注入initially　[iˈniʃəli] adv. 开头，最初，首先【记】词根记忆：init（开始）＋ially→开头innate　[ˌiˈneit] adj. 天生的，固有的，天赋的【记】词根记忆：in（在…内）＋nat（出生）＋e→出生时带来的→天生的innovative　[ˈinəuveitiv] adj. 革新的，新颖的；富有革新精神的【记】来自innovation（n. 改革，创新）insanity　[inˈsæniti] n. 精神错乱，疯狂【记】来自insane（adj. 患精神病的）inspection　[inˈspekʃən] n. 检察，细看【记】来自inspect（v. 检察）inspirational　[ˌinspəˈreiʃənəl] adj. 有灵感的，给予灵感的【记】来自inspiration（n. 灵感）inspiring　[inˈspaiəriŋ] adj. 使人振奋的，鼓舞的【记】词根记忆：in（使…）＋spir（呼吸）＋ing→使呼吸澎湃的→使人振奋的instability　[ˌinstəˈbiliti] n. 不稳定（性），不稳固【记】联想记忆：in（不）＋stabl（看作stable，稳定的）＋ility→不稳定（性）instructive　[inˈstrʌktiv] adj. 有益的，教育性的【记】来自instruct（v. 教导，教学）intake　[ˈinteik] n. 吸入，纳入；进气口，入口【记】联想记忆：in（进入）＋take（拿）→拿进去→吸入，纳入intercity　[ˌintəˈsiti] a. 城市间的；来往于城市间的【记】inter（在中间）＋city（城市）→城市间的interruption　[intəˈrʌpʃ(ə)n] n. 中断，打断，阻碍【记】来自interrupt（v. 打断）intervention　[ˌintəˈvenʃən] n. 介入，干涉，干预【记】来自intervene（v. 干涉，干预）intestine　[inˈtestin] adj. 内部的 n. 肠【记】联想记忆：in（内）＋test（外壳）＋ine→在外壳之内→内部的；肠ironically　[aiˈrɔnikəli] adv. 具有讽刺意味地；嘲讽地，挖苦地【记】来自ironical（adj. 讽刺的）irreplaceable　[ˌiriˈpleisəbl] adj. 不能代替的，不能调换的【记】ir（不）＋replace（代替）＋able→不能代替的irreversible　[ˌiriˈvəːsəbl] adj. 不能改变的【记】词根记忆：ir（不）＋re（相反）＋vers（转）＋ible→不能改变的irritation　[ˌiriˈteiʃən] n. 愤怒，急躁，刺激【记】来自irritate（v. 激怒，恼怒）itinerary　[aiˈtinərəri] n. 路线，旅行计划【记】联想记忆：it＋iner（看作inner，内部的）＋ary→这条路线属内部的→路线jack　[ʤæk] n. 千斤顶v. 用千斤顶顶起；停止，放弃；提高，增加【记】联想记忆：杰克（Jack）顶起（jack up）了千斤顶（jack）juggle　[ˈʤʌɡl] v.（用球等）玩杂耍；篡改（数字等）以图掩盖【记】联想记忆：平时多努力（struggle），考完试就不用改分数来掩盖（juggle）了Kerosene　[ˈkerəsiːn] n. 煤油【记】和下列词一起记：gasoline n. 汽油；petroleum n. 石油；kerosene n. 煤油kin　[kin] n. 亲属，家属【记】联想记忆：皇（king）亲国戚（kin）legacy　[ˈleɡəsi] n. 遗赠的财物，遗产【记】词根记忆：leg（送）＋acy→送的东西→遗产，遗赠物linguist　[ˈliŋɡwist] n. 语言学家【记】词根记忆：lingu（语言）＋ist→语言学家linguistic　[liŋˈɡwistik] adj. 语言的，语言学的literate　[ˈlitərit] adj. 有读写能力的，有文化修养的【记】词根记忆：liter（文字）＋ate→有文化修养的longevity　[lɔnˈʤeviti] n. 长寿，寿命【记】词根记忆：long（长）＋ev（年龄）＋ity→长寿，寿命malnutrition　[ˌmælnjuˈtriʃən] n. 营养不良【记】mal（坏）＋nutrition（营养）→营养不好→营养不良mammal　[ˈmæməl] n. 哺乳动物【记】联想记忆：mamma（妈妈）＋l→靠吃妈妈的奶长大→哺乳动物manifestation　[ˌmænifeˈsteiʃən] n. 显示，表现【记】来自manifest（adj. 显然的）manure　[məˈnjuə] n. 肥料 v. 施肥【记】联想记忆：将树叶发酵成熟（mature），就成了很好的肥料（manure）mar　[mɑː] vt. 破坏，毁坏【记】发音记忆：“骂”→为什么挨骂？→损坏了东西mash　[mæʃ] n. 糊状物 v. 把…捣成糊状【记】联想记忆：m（看作mix，混合）＋ash（灰）→把灰和水混合成糊状→把…捣成糊状mason　[ˈmeisən] n. 石匠，泥瓦匠【记】联想记忆：盖大厦（mansion）的人→泥瓦匠（mason）mechanize　[ˈmekənaiz] v. 机械化【记】词根记忆：mechan（机械）＋ize→机械化mentality　[menˈtæliti] n. 心态；思想方法【记】词根记忆：ment（心智）＋al＋ity→心态merciful　[ˈməːsiful] adj. 仁慈的，慈悲的【记】联想记忆：merci（看作mercy，仁慈，慈悲）＋ful→仁慈的，慈悲的meteorite　[ˈmiːtjərait] n. 流星，陨石【记】来自meteor（流星）＋ite→流星，陨石methodology　[ˌmeθəˈdɔləʤi] n.（科学的）一套方法；方法论；教学法【记】词根记忆：method（方法）＋ology（学科）→研究某学科的方法→方法论migration　[maiˈɡreiʃən] n. 迁居，定期迁移【记】来自migrate（v. 迁移）modernize　[ˈmɔdənaiz] v. 使现代化【记】来自modern（adj. 现代的）modification　[ˌmɔdifiˈkeiʃən] n. 修改，修正，改正【记】联想记忆：modifi（看作modify，修改）＋cation（状态）→修改molten　[ˈməultən] adj. 熔融的，熔化的【记】molt（动物换毛，外表改变）＋en（使…的）→（使）外表改变的极端办法是熔化→熔融的，熔化的monologue　[ˈmɔnəlɔɡ] n. 自言自语，独白；长篇谈话【记】词根记忆：mono（单个）＋logu（说话）＋e→一个人说话→自言自语，独白motto　[ˈmɔtəu] n. 箴言，格言，座右铭【记】词根记忆：mot（动）＋to（给予）→给予动作的指示→座右铭，箴言multicultural　[ˌmʌltiˈkʌltʃərəl] adj. 多种文化的【记】词根记忆：multi（多）＋cultural（文化的）→多种文化的neatly　[ˈniːtli] adv. 有序地，整齐地【记】来自neat（adj. 整洁的）negligence　[ˈneɡliʤəns] n. 疏忽，粗心大意【记】词根记忆：neg（不）＋lig（选择）＋ence→不加选择→疏忽obsession　[əbˈseʃən] n. 困扰，无法摆脱的思想（或情感）【记】词根记忆：ob（逆）＋sess（＝sit坐）＋ion→坐立不安→困扰occupancy　[ˈɔkjupənsi] n. 占有，使用，居住【记】来自occupy（v. 占有）optimist　[ˈɔptimist] n. 乐观的人，乐观主义者【记】词根记忆：optim（最好）＋ist（人）→什么都往好的方面想的人→乐观的人optimistically　[ˌɔptiˈmistikəli] adv. 乐观地，乐天地originality　[əˌriʤəˈnæləti] n. 创造性，独特性，创意，新奇【记】来自original（adj. 新颖的，独创的）outwardly　[ˈautwədli] adv. 表面地，外面地【记】out（外面的）＋ward（方向）＋ly→外面地participation　[pɑːˌtisiˈpeiʃən] n. 分享，参与【记】来自participate（v. 参与）partnership　[ˈpɑːtnəʃip] n. 合伙（关系），合伙经营（的企业），合伙人身份【记】来自partner（合伙人）＋ship（表身份）payload　[ˈpeiləud] n.（运输工具的）商务载重；（火箭的）有效载重；（企业单位等的）工资负担permanence　[ˈpəːmənəns] n. 永久，持久【记】词根记忆：per（始终）＋man（拿住）＋ence→始终拿着→永久，持久persistence　[pə(ː)ˈsistəns] n. 坚持不懈，持续【记】来自persist（v. 坚持）perspiration　[ˌpəːspəˈreiʃən] n. 汗水；出汗，流汗【记】词根记忆：per（通过）＋spira（呼吸）＋tion（名词词尾）→透过皮肤呼吸→出汗pertinent　[ˈpəːtinənt] adj. 有关系的，相关的【记】词根记忆：per（始终）＋tin（拿住）＋ent→始终拿在手里放不下→有关的，相关的pertinently　[ˈpəːtinəntli] adv. 确切地pesticide　[ˈpestisaid] n. 杀虫剂，农药【记】词根记忆：pest（害人虫）＋i＋cide（杀）→杀虫剂，农药pharmacy　[ˈfɑːməsi] n. 药方，药店；药剂学；制药业；一批备用的药品pinpoint　[ˈpinˌpɔint] n. 尖端 v. 准确描述 adj. 微小的【记】组合词：pin（针）＋point（点）→尖端poultry　[ˈpəultri] n. 家禽，禽肉【记】来自poult（幼禽）＋ry→家禽，禽肉predominantly　[priˈdɔməntli] adv. 占优势地，主要地【记】pre（预先）＋dominant（占优势的）＋ly→占优势地prevailing　[priˈveiliŋ] adj. 盛行的，流行的，占优势的【记】来自prevail（v. 流行）pristine　[ˈpristin] adj. 早期的，太古的；质朴的【记】词根记忆：prist（＝prim最早的）＋ine→早期的，太古的probation　[prəˈbeiʃən] n. 缓刑（期），（以观后效的）察看【记】词根记忆：prob（检查，考试）＋ation→察看proficient　[prəˈfiʃənt] n. 精通 adj. 熟练的【记】词根记忆：pro（大量）＋fic（做）＋ient→做得多了就熟练了→熟练的prosper　[ˈprɔspə] vi. 兴旺，繁荣，成功【记】词根记忆：pro（向前）＋sper（希望）→希望在前面→繁荣，成功quaint　[kweint] adj. 离奇有趣的【记】联想记忆：quai（形似拼音guai怪）＋nt→离奇有趣的radically　[ˈrædikəli] adv. 根本上【记】词根记忆：radi（根）＋cally→根本上ramp　[ræmp] n. 斜面，坡道；活动舷梯，轻便梯【记】联想记忆：野营（camp）去爬坡（ramp）reproduction　[ˌriːprəˈdʌkʃən] n. 繁殖，复制品【记】re（重新）＋product（产品）＋ion→复制品resignation　[ˌreziɡˈneiʃən] n. 放弃；辞职，辞职书；顺从【记】来自resign（v. 辞职）respectable　[riˈspektəbl] adj. 值得尊敬的；名声好的，正派的【记】来自respect（v. 尊敬，敬重）respectful　[riˈspektfl] adj. 恭敬的，有礼的revel　[ˈrevl] n./v. 狂欢【记】联想记忆：狂欢（revel）也分级别（level）reverse　[riˈvəːs] vt. 撤销，推翻；使位置颠倒，使互换位置；使反向，使倒转 vi. 反向，倒转【记】联想记忆：颠倒（reverse）去掉s是尊敬（revere）revision　[riˈviʒən] n. 修订，修改，修正；修订本【记】来自revise（v. 修订，修正）rewarding　[riˈwɔːdiŋ] adj. 有益的，值得做的【记】来自reward（n. 奖赏，报酬）rigor　[ˈriɡə] n. 严酷，严格，严厉【记】联想记忆：rig（操纵）＋or→表面是严格要求，其实是一手操纵scrutinize　[ˈskruːtinaiz] v. 详细检查，细看【记】词根记忆：scrutin（检查）＋ize→详细检查sediment　[ˈsedimənt] n. 沉淀，沉渣，沉积（物）【记】词根记忆：se（分离）＋dim（模糊的）＋ent→让模糊的水沉淀，分成两层→沉淀shear　[ʃiə] n.　[pl.]（剪羊毛、树枝等的）大剪刀vt.剪（羊毛、头发等）；使折断，使弯曲【记】联想记忆：sh（看作she）＋ear（耳朵）→她把耳朵边上的头发剪掉→剪发shifting　[ˈʃiftiŋ] adj. 运动的，变动的【记】来自shift（v. 改变，移位）shrimp　[ʃrimp] n. 虾，小虾；矮小的人【记】联想记忆：虾（shrimp）仁一下热锅就收缩（shrink）simultaneously　[ˌsiməlˈteinjəsli] adv. 同时地【记】词根记忆：simult（相同）＋aneously→同时地slate　[sleit] n. 板岩，页岩；石板，石板瓦；石板色，暗蓝灰色 vt. 提名，将…列入候选人名单；预定，规划【记】联想记忆：s＋late（迟到的）→迟到的人要被记在名单上smog　[smɔɡ] n. 烟雾【记】联想记忆：抽烟（smoke）搞得屋内烟雾（smog）缭绕smoothly　[ˈsmuːðli] adv. 顺利地，平稳地【记】来自smooth（adj. 平稳的）sociable　[ˈsəuʃəbl] adj. 好交际的，友好的，合群的【记】词根记忆：soci（结交）＋able→好交际的solicit　[səˈlisit] v. 恳求；教唆【记】联想记忆：soli（看作sole，唯一，全部）＋cit（引出）→引出某人做事→教唆，恳求solitude　[ˈsɔlitjuːd] n. 单独，独居，隐居【记】词根记忆：sol（独自）＋i＋tude→单独，独居spear　[spiə] n. 矛，梭镖，矛尖 v. 刺，戳【记】联想记忆：用s刺梨（pear）；参考：shield（n. 盾）spotlight　[ˈspɔtlait] n.（舞台的）聚光灯，公众注意的中心 vt. 使公众注意，使突出醒目；聚光照明【记】组合词：spot（点）＋light（灯光）→聚在一点上的灯光→聚光灯standardize　[ˈstændədaiz] v. 使…标准化，使…符合标准【记】来自standard（n. 标准）standing　[ˈstændiŋ] n. 名望，身份 adj. 固定的，常设的【记】来自stand（v. 维持不变）stark　[stɑːk] adj. 光秃秃的，荒凉的；无装饰的；严酷的，苛刻的，严峻的；完全的，十足的【记】联想记忆：star（星球）＋k→宇宙中大部分星球是荒凉的stationery　[ˈsteiʃənəri] n. 文具；（配套的）信笺信封【记】联想记忆：station（位置）＋ery→信封上要标明具体位置stylish　[ˈstailiʃ] adj. 时髦的，入时的，漂亮的【记】来自style（n. 时尚）suborbital　[ˌsʌbˈɔːbitl] a.（卫星、火箭等）不满轨道一圈的；眼眶下的supple　[ˈsʌpl] adj. 伸屈自如的，逢迎的，顺从的【记】联想记忆：suppl（看作supply，供给，支持）＋e→因得到供给而逢迎顺从的sustainable　[səˈsteinəbl] adj. 能保持的，能持续的，能维持的【记】来自sustain（v. 维持）tenure　[ˈtenjuə] n.（大学教师等被授予的）终身职位；任期；（土地）保有权，保有期【记】联想记忆：ten（拿住）＋ure→永久拿住职位→终身职位touched　[tʌtʃt] adj. 被感动的【记】来自touch（v. 感动）transformation　[ˌtrænsfəˈmeiʃən] n. 转变，变形【记】来自transform（v. 使…变形）triumphant　[traiˈʌmfənt] adj. 得胜的，得意洋洋的【记】来自triumph（胜利）＋ant→得胜的，得意洋洋的trolley　[ˈtrɔli] n. 手推车，台车；无轨电车；有轨电车【记】发音记忆：“巧力”→推手推车需要用巧力tumor　[ˈtjuːmə] n. 肿瘤，肿块【记】联想记忆：虽然长了肿瘤（tumor），他还是一如既往地幽默（humor）turkey　[ˈtəːki] n. 火鸡，火鸡肉【记】联想记忆：土耳其（Turkey）的火鸡（turkey）最好吃twinkle　[ˈtwiŋkl] n./v. 闪烁，闪亮【记】联想记忆：儿歌“twinkle, twinkle, little star”uncommon　[ʌnˈkɔmən] adj. 不凡的，罕有的，难得的underprivileged　[ˌʌndəˈpriviliʤd] adj. 被剥夺基本权利的；贫困的，社会经济地位低下的；生活水平低下的人们的【记】under（在…之下）＋privileged（有特权的）→在有特权的人下面的→被剥夺基本权利的undue　[ˌʌnˈdjuː] adj. 不适当的【记】un（不）＋due（适当的）→不适当的uranium　[juˈreiniəm] n. 铀urine　[ˈjuərin] n. 尿vacancy　[ˈveikənsi] n. 空白，空缺【记】词根记忆：vac（空的）＋ancy（状态）→空白，空缺validity　[vəˈliditi] n. 有效性，合法性【记】来自valid（有效的）＋ity→有效性vengeance　[ˈvenʤəns] n. 报复，报仇，复仇【记】来自venge（v. 替…复仇）waxy　[ˈwæksi] adj. 光滑的；苍白的【记】来自wax（蜡）＋y→打了蜡的→光滑的wholesaler　[ˈhəulˌseilə] n. 批发商willingness　[ˈwiliŋnis] n. 愿意，情愿【记】来自willing（adj. 心甘情愿的）wretch　[retʃ] n. 不幸的人【记】联想记忆：wre（看作wreck，遇难）＋t（看作to，去）＋ch（看作China）→老张开车去中国，撞了！→不幸的人And gladly would learn, and gladly teach.勤于学习的人才能乐于施教。