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第一节词汇记忆必备理论基础一、单词记忆最核心问题：1:英文单词和中文意思建立联系，划上等号，找到感觉。
2:课后作业练习：hesitate犹豫不决之间如何建立联系？备注：1）词根:hes-表示粘2）词根：it-表示走3）后缀：-ate表示形容词或者动词二、词汇记忆方法之词根词缀必背理论基础前缀举例：1)progress进步-------------pro-向前+gress词根表示走2）exit出口-----------------ex-向外+it表示走3）import-（贸易）进口--im-向内，往里面+port-表示搬运4）return–返回--------------re-相反，往回+turn-转动后缀举例：1）-age(额外扩展，语音里没有)名词后缀例：visage面貌，容貌；-----vis-词根表示看+age名词后缀2）-al形容词后缀或者名词后缀例：personal----person+al例：animal------anim+al3）-ation名词后缀例：animation动画片----anim-词根表生命+ation名词后缀词根举例：1）put-思考例：reputation---re(repeat反复，再一次)+put思考+ation名词后缀2）vis-看例：visual视力的---vis+ual形容词后缀3）hes-粘例：(额外扩展)adhesive粘性的，粘合剂------ad(加强语气)+hes粘+ive表示形容词或名词第2节:词汇记忆初探一.Ambul=walk,表示“行走，走路”词根助记：ambulance救护车，流动医院备注：ambulance这个单词最原始的意思表示的是战地医院。
人抬着单价到处跑，看看哪有伤员。
所以ambulance这个单词里面就有个ambul-表示行走，走路的意思。
照顾基础差同学：以防班级万一有同学不认识ambulance,你可以通过谐音记忆“俺不能死”记住这个单词。
最全词根词缀名词后缀(1) 具有某种职业或动作的人1)-an, -ain, 表示"……地方的人，精通……的人”American, historian,2)-al, 表示"具有……职务的人" principal,3)-ant,-ent,表示"……者” merchant, agent, servant, student,4)-ar, 表示"……的人” scholar, liar, peddler6)-arian,表示"……派别的人，……主义的人”humanitarian, vegetarian7)-ary, 表示"从事……的人" secretary, missionary8)-ant, 表示"具有……职责的人" candidate, graduate9)-ator,表示"做……的人" educator, speculator(投机者)10)-ee, 表示"动作承受者" employee, examinee11)-eer, 表示"从事于……人" engineer, volunteer13)-er,表示"从事某种职业的人, 某地区，地方的人" banker, observer,Londoner, 14)-ese, 表示" ……国人，…. . 地方的人”Japanese,Cantonese15)-ess, 表示"阴性人称名词， actress, hostess, manageress17)-ian, 表示"……地方人，信仰……. 教的人，从事……职业的人”Christian, physician(内科医生)，musician18)-ic,表示"……者，……师" mechanic, critic19)-ist,表示"从事……研究者，信仰……主义者" pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist20)-ive, 表示"动作者，行为者” native, captive21)-logist, 表示"……学家，研究者" biologist, geologist(地质学家)22)-or, 表示"……者" author, doctor, operator,23)-ster,表示"做……. 事情的人”youngster, gamester(赌徒)，songster(2). 构成，具有抽象名词的含义1)-age,表示"状态，行为，身份及其结果，总称" courage, storage, marriage2)-al, a) 表示"事物的动作，过程”refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approvalb) 表示具体的事物manual, signal, editorial, journal3)-ance, -ence表示"性质，状况，行为，过程，总量，程度” endurance, importance, diligence,difference, obedience4)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质，状态，行为，过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency,5)-bility,表示"动作，性质，状态" possibility, feasibility,6)-craft, 表示"工艺，技巧” woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft（治国策）7)-dom, 表示"等级，领域，状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom8)-hood, 表示"资格，身份, 年纪，状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood9)-ice, 表示"行为，性质，状态" notice, justice, service10)-ing, 表示"动作的过程，结果" building, writing, learning11)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程，结果，状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction12)-ism, 表示"制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism13)-ity, 表示"性质，状态，程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity14)-ment, 表示"行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument15)-ness, 表示"性质，状态，程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness16)-ship, 表示"情况，性质，技巧，技能及身份，职业” hardship, membership, friendship17)-th,表示"动作，性质，过程，状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth18)-ure,表示"行为，结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续)，(3) 带有场所，地方的含义1)-age, 表示"住所，地点" village, cottage2)-ary, 表示"住所，场地" library, granary (谷仓)3)-ery, ry, 表示"工作场所，饲养所，地点" laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室)4)-ory, 表示"工作场所，住处" factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory(4) 带有学术，科技含义1)-grapy,表示"……学，写法” biography, calligraphy, geography2)-ic, ics,表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, optics, electronics3)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)4)-nomy,表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)5)-ery, 表示"学科，技术" chemistry, cookery, machinery6)-y, 表示"……学，术，法” photography, philosophy(5) 表示人和事物的总和，集合含义1)-age, baggage, tonnage3)-hood, neighbourhood, womanhood(6) 表示物品和物质名称的含义1)-ant, ent, solvent, constant2)- er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker(7) 表示“细小”的含义1)-en, chicken, maiden2)-et, pocket, ticket3) -ette, cigarette, essayette(短文)4)-let, booklet2. 形容词后缀（1）带有“属性，倾向，相关”的含义1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible2)-al, natural, additional, educational3)-an, urban, suburban, republican4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent5)-ar, similar, popular, regular6)-ary, military, voluntary7)-ice, ical, politic, systematic, historic, physical,9)-ing, moving, touching, daring10)-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish11)-ive, active, impressive, decisive12)-ory, satisfactory, compulsory(2) 表示“相象，类似”的含义1)-ish, boyish, childish2)-like, manlike, childlike3)-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly4)-some, troublesome, handsome5)-y, milky, pasty(3) 表示“充分的”含义1)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful2)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various(4) 表示由某种物质形成，制成或生产的含义1)-en, wooden, golden, woolen2)-fic, scientific(5) 表示方向的含义1)-ern, eastern, western2)-ward, downward, forward(6) 表示“数量关系”的含义1)-teen, thirteen2)-ty, fifty3)-th, fourth, fiftieth(7) 表示国籍，语种，宗教的含义1)-an, Roman, European2)-ese, Chinese,3)-ish, English, Spanish(8) 表示“比较程度”的含义1)-er, greater2)-ish, reddish, yellowish3)-est, highest4)-most, foremost, topmost(9)其他的含义-less,表示否定，countless, stainless, wireless3. 动词后缀1)-ize, ise, 表示"做成，变成，……化“modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize2)-en,表示"使成为，引起，使有” quicken, weaken, soften, harden3)-fy,表示"使……化, 使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify4)-ish, 表示"使，令” finish, abolish, diminish, establish5)-ate, 表示“成为……，处理，作用” separate, operate, indicate4. 副词后缀1)-ly, possibly, swiftly, simply2)-ward, -wards, downward, inwards, upward3)-ways, always, sideways4)-wise, otherwise, clockwise三. 常见的词根1) ag, act, ig,含义是“做，动作” active, agent, reaction,2) cap, capt, cept, cip,含义是“取，获” capture, except, concept, capacity3) ced, ceed, cess, 含义是“行，让步” proceed, succeed, excess(过度)4) centr, centr,含义是“中心” concentrate, eccentric(偏心的)5) clos, clud,含义是“闭合” conclude, enclose, include6) cor, cord,含义是“心” cordial, record, accord7) curr， cur, 含义是“跑，动作” current, occur, concurrence(同时发生)8) dic, dict,含义是“说，示” dictate, edit, indicate, predict9) doc, doct, 含义是“教” doctor, document10) duc, duct含义是“引导，传导” introduce, produce, conduct, deduct( 推论)11) fact, fac, fect, dic, dit,含义是“做，创造” factory, effect, profit,faculty, perfect12) fend, fens, 含义是“打，击” defence, offence13) fer,含义是“搬运，移转” ferry, transfer, defer(迟延)14) fin, finit,含义是“终，极” final, finish, confine15) flect, flex, 含义是“弯曲” flexible, reflex16) forc, fort, 含义是“力，强度” force, enforce, effort17) gen, genit,含义是“生产，发生” generate, generation18) gram, graph,含义是“书写，记录” telegram, diagram, photograph19) grad, gress, gred, gree, 含义是“步，阶段” gradually, degree, progress20) hab, habit, hibit,含义是“保持，住” inhabit, exhibit, prohibit21) ject, jet,含义是“抛射” project, inject23) lect, leg, lig, 含义是“挑选，采集” collect, select, lecture24) loc, 含义是“场所，位置” location, dislocate(脱位)25) mand, mend含义是“命令” command, demand, recommend26) mind, ment, 含义是“心” mind, remind, mental27) merc, merch,含义是“贸易” commerce, merchant28) meas, mens, meter, metr, 含义是“测量，度量” measure, meter, diameter29) min, 含义是“小” diminish, minority30) miss, mit 含义是“派遣，送” mission, dismiss, transmit, missile31) mob, mot, mov, 含义是“动” movement, motion, mobile, remove32) nect, nex,含义是“捆扎” connect, disconnect, annex(合并)33) not,含义是“记号，注意” note, denote, annotation(注释)34) pair, par,含义是“a)相同，对等b)准备” compare, prepare35) pend, pens, pond, 含义是“悬挂” depend, independent, expense(支付)36) phon,含义是“声音” symphony, telephone, microphone37) port 含义是“搬运” export, import, deport(输送)38) prob, proof, prov, 含义是“实验，验证” prove, approve,39) quer, quest, quir, quis,含义是“寻找，探问” inquiry, question,inquisition(调查，追究)40) rect, right, rig,含义是“正，直” correct, direct, erect41) rupt, 含义是“破坏，毁坏” eruption, bankrupt, corruption42) sci,含义是“认识，知识” science, conscious43) scrib, script, 含义是“书写，记录” describe, script44) sens, sent,含义是“感觉，情感” sensation, sentiment45) sembl, simil,含义是“相似，类似” similar, resemble, assimilate(同化)46) soci,含义是“结合，社交” social, association47) spec, spect, spitc, spis,含义是“看，视” inspect, spectator, conspicuous, respect48) struct, 含义是“建筑，构造” structure, construct, instruct, destruction49) tect, teg, 含义是“遮蔽，掩盖” detect, protect50) temp, tens, 含义是“时间，时机” tense, contemporary, temporal51) tend, tes, tent含义是“倾向, 伸张” tendency, intension, extend, intend52) test,含义是“证明，证实” testify, protest, contest(争论)53) tract, trail, 含义是“拖拉，吸引” attract, tractor, abstract, contract(收缩)54) tribut, 含义是“给予” contribution, distribute55) vac, van,含义是“空，虚” vacancy, vanity, evacuate(清空)56) vers, vert, 含义是“旋转，反转” convert, inversion(倒转)， reverse,divert(使转向)57) vid, vis, vey, view, 含义是“观看，看见” television, visible, evident,interview, survey58) viv, vit, 含义是“生，活” vivid, vital, survival,59) war, ward, 含义是“注意，保护” aware, wary(谨慎)， ward(守护)60) way,含义是“路” way, away, subway, always。
高中英语常用词根和词缀一、前缀1 表示“否定或逆转”de- defrost (给…除霜) decentralize (分散)dis- disagree (不同意) discover (发现)in- incorrect〔不正确的〕 indirect (间接的)il- illegal (非法的) illogical (不合逻辑的、im- imbalance (不平衡) immature (未成熟的)impatient (不耐烦的) impossible (不可能的)ir- irregular (不规则的) irre1evant (不相关的)mis- misuse (错用) misunderstand (误解)non- nonsense (胡说) nonsmoker (不抽烟的人)un- uncertain (不确定的) unlock (开…的锁)[注] il- im-和ir-为in-的变体形式il-用在l前，im-用在b、m和p前, 而ir-则用在r前。
2. 表示“时间顺序”ex- ex-president (前总统) ex-wife (前妻)fore- foretell (预言) foresee (预见)mid- midday (正午) midterm (期中)post- postgraduate (研究生) postwar (战后的)pre- precaution (预防措施) prewar (战前的)re- recall (回忆) rebuild (重建)3 表示“方向或位置”ex- export (出口) exc1ude (排除)im- immigrate (移入) import (进口)extra- extranuclear (核外的) extraordinary (非同寻常的)in- inland (内地的) invade (浸入)inter- international (国际的) interaction (相互作用)intra- intranuclear (核内的) intrastate (州内的)sub- subway (地铁) submarine (潜水艇)tele- telescope （望远镜）television （电视机）trans- transatlantic (横渡大西洋) transcultural （跨文化的）4 表示“程度、大小或差别关系”mini- minibus (小公共汽车) miniskirt (超短裙)out- outnumber (数量超过) outdo (胜过)over- overwork (工作过度) overuse (过多使用)super- supersonic (超声速的) superpower (超级大国))under- underestimate (低估) underdeveloped (不发达的)vice- vice-president (副总统) vice-principal (副校长)5．表示“数量”bi—bicycle (自行车) bimonthly (双月刊)centi- centigrade （百分度的）centimeter (厘米)kilo- kilometer (千米) kilogram (千克)mono- monop1ane （单翼机）monorail (单轨)multi- multifunctional (多功能的) multinational (多国的) semi- semiconductor (半导体) semiofficial (半官方的)tri- triangle（三角形）tricycle (三轮车)6 表示“方式或态度”anti- antiwar (反战的) antiaircraft (防空的)auto- autobiography (自传) automobile (汽车)co- cooperate (合作) coexistence (共存)con- connection (连接) concentrate (集中)com- combine (结合) common(共同的)companion （同伴） compress(压紧)counter counterattack〔反攻〕 countermeasure (对策) 7 变换词类的前缀be- befriend （对…以朋友相待） belittle （轻视）en- enable （使能够） endanger （危及）em- embitter （怨愤）empower （使能够）二、后缀1 常见的名词后缀(1) 表示“人或物”-an American (美国人) historian(历史学家)-ian Christian〔基督教徒〕 musician（音乐家）-ant assistant (助手) coolant (冷却剂)-ent correspondent (通信者) resident (居民)-ee employee (雇员) trainee (受培训者)-er receiver (接收机) speaker (发言人)-or sailor (水手) actor (演员)-ar scholar (学者) beggar (乞丐)-ese Japanese (日本人) Portuguese (葡萄牙人) -ess actress (女演员) hostess (女主人)-ist socialist (社会主义者) novelist (小说家) (2) 表示“性质、状态、动作、行为等”(构成抽象名词)-ability suitability (适宜性) washability (可洗性) -ibility possibility (可能性) reducibility (可减少性) -age marriage (结婚) shortage (不足)-al arrival (到达) refusal (拒绝)-ance accepance (接受) importance (重要性) -ence dependence (依靠) existence (存在)-dom freedom (自由) chiefdom (首领的地位) -hood childhood (童年) 1ikelihood (可能性) -ion construction(建造) election (选举)-ism socialism (社会主义) criticism (批评)-(i)ty certainty (确信) regularity (规则性)-ment movement (运动) encouragement (鼓励) -ness carelessness (粗心) kindness (仁慈)-ship friendship (友谊) leadership (领导)-ure exposure (暴露) failure (失败)(3) 表“学科”-ics electronics (电子学) physics (物理学)-(o)logy biology (生物学) Egyptology (埃及学) 2．常见的动词后缀表示“使(成为)”“使…化”-en strengthen (加强) weaken (使变弱)-ify c1assify (分类) simplify (简化)-ize modernize (使现代化) realize (实现)(注) -ize 在英国英语中也拼作-ise。
语法填空核心考点知识梳理语法填空命题严谨科学，规律性强，是高考英语试卷中最容易得分的部分，也是我们在平时学习时最容易突破的部分。
现总结语法填空核心考点，帮助同学们夯实语法基础，理顺答题思路。
第一部分有提示词（名代动形数）一、名词★考点1：名词变复数★1.转换为形容词(1)n.＋-ablehonor→honorable 可敬的(2)n.＋-alnature→natural 自然的；天生的music→musical 音乐的；悦耳的(3)n.＋-fulcolour→colourful 颜色鲜艳的meaning→meaningful有意义的(4)n.＋-en：wood→wooden 木质的(5)n.＋-y：wealth→wealthy 富有的2.空前有助动词、情态动词、动词不定式符号to时，转换为动词3.转化为另一个名词【小结】常考名词后缀：1.以-al结尾的名词: arrival到达，approval 批准，proposal 提议，survival 幸存2.以-ure结尾的名词: failure失败，mixture混合，pressure压力，pleasure愉快3.以-age结尾的名词:(1)直接加或去e加-age:package包，盒; postage邮资，邮费; storage贮存; shortage不足，短缺; coverage覆盖范围; percentage 百分比; passage 通道(2)变y为i加-age:marry→marriage婚姻; carry→→carriage 客车厢，运输4.以-er结尾表事物的名词:washer 洗衣机，cutter 刀具，lighter打火机，cooker 炉具，hanger 衣架，container容器，heater 加热器，cooler冷却器，cleaner吸尘器，清洁剂，清洁工5.表示"人"的名词:①加-or，如translator 翻译家①加-ar，如beggar乞丐①加-er，如stranger陌生人①加-ee，如trainee实习生①加-ess，如waitress女服务员①加-ist,journalist记者①加-ian，如civilian平民①加-ant，如assistant 助手①加-( at ) ive，如representative代表6.无规律可循的特殊变形:applaud→applause, believe→belief,choose→choice,enthusiastic→enthusiasm,high→height, proud→ pride, tour → tourism, weigh→ weight,vary→→variety, lose→loss, poor→poverty, behave→behavio(u)r★考点3：名词变所有格（’s）名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。
高中英语词根词缀以下是20个高中英语常见词根词缀相关内容：一、词根“vis”（看）1. 英语释义：see2. 相关单词：- visible（adj. 看得见的；明显的）- invisible（adj. 看不见的；无形的）3. 用法：- visible作形容词，可用于be + visible结构。
例如：The stars are visible on a clear night.（在晴朗的夜晚星星是看得见的。
） - invisible用法类似，如：Germs are invisible to the naked eye.（细菌是肉眼看不见的。
）4. 短语：visible light（可见光）二、词根“port”（拿，运）1. 英语释义：carry2. 相关单词：- import（v. 进口；输入；n. 进口；进口商品）- export（v. 出口；输出；n. 出口；出口商品）- transport（v. 运输；运送；n. 运输；交通工具）3. 用法：- import sth. from...（从……进口某物），例如：China imports a large amount of oil from the Middle East.（中国从中东进口大量石油。
）- export sth. to...（把某物出口到……），如：Our country exports many agricultural products to other countries.（我国向其他国家出口许多农产品。
）- transport sb./sth. +地点状语（把某人/某物运到某地），例如：They transport the goods to the port by truck.（他们用卡车把货物运到港口。
）4. 短语：means of transport（运输工具）三、前缀“re -”（再，又；回）1. 英语释义：again; back2. 相关单词：- rewrite（v. 重写；改写）- return（v. 返回；归还；n. 回来；归还）- review（v. 复习；回顾；评论；n. 复习；评论）3. 用法：- rewrite sth.（重写某事），例如：The teacher asked him to rewrite hisposition.（老师让他重写作文。
英语词根词缀串记单词(初高中)“Pro-往前”A.单词识记C.高考中的单词1.Produce v.生产，引起n.产品【派生】production n.生产Product n.产品Productive adj.多产的Producer n.制造者【2006北京阅读】The researchers(研究者们)then changed this detail(细节)into a produce d(认为促生的) memory through leading question(直接提问).2.Profit n.利润，利益v.获利【派生】profitable adj.有利的，有利润的【扩展】profit from sth.得益于某事物【2011年江苏阅读】Today we profit from many inventions and innovations3.Promise n.诺言v.承诺【派生】promising adj.有前途的【扩展】Break one’s promise不守诺言Keep/carry out one’s promise遵守诺言Promise(sb.)to do sth.答应某人做......【2007年浙江阅读】For six years now,Bonner has kept his promise to stay out of prison.【2009年浙江阅读】Aimed at(目标是)parents with young children,this magazine(八年级上词汇)promises to enrich the lives of families.4.Propose v.求婚；提议；计划【派生】proposal【2006陕西阅读】Anna flew to Australia from Britain to propose him.【2012湖北完形】Experts proposed lots of ideas on TV.词根词缀：pose-”放，摆”：position n.位置，职位Expose v.暴露(高三词汇)Compose v.组成，作曲，写作composition n.作文（高一词汇）Deposit v.存款，堆积Oppose v.反对，使对立opposite adj.对面的(八年级词汇)Suppose v.猜想，推断（九年级词汇）Be supposed to应该(高三词汇)Purpose n.目的，目标（九年级词汇）【2007山东阅读】she helped students compose songs by themselves.【2009浙江单选】I’m supposed t o make decisions of my own.“Pre-pri-prim-prin-在前”A.单词识记C.高考中的单词2.Predict v.预言，预测；【派生】predictable adj.可预知的Unpredictable adj.不可预知的Prediction n.预言，预报【词根】dict-“说”Dictionary n.字典（七年级词汇）Dictation n.听写（七年级词汇）Contradict v.反驳Dictum.N.格言Indicate v.暗示，表明（高三词汇）3.Prefer V.偏爱，更喜欢；【2012天津阅读】this indicated that students prefer to write with a pen and paper.【派生】preferable adj.偏爱的Preference n.偏爱Have a preference for...对...偏爱4.Present adj.出席的；当前的n.礼物；现在v.呈现，给予【派生】presentation n.展示，赠送，【2008江苏阅读】Visitors must present all carried things for inspection(检查)upon entry.【2008湖南阅读】At1:00p.m on March26,the Georgetown Musicians will present an Irish folk concert, which will be happy for the family.【2012浙江完形】“I would like to return it if it’s yours,”Oscar said,holding out the umbrella as if presenting a gift that had long been wished for.“Per-全部，一直”A.单词识记“re-往回，重复（一再）”A.单词识记2.recover【上海完型】he was able to return to work in a few months’time and actually reached complete recovery after a few years.3.Refer【安徽写作】when I am faced with a difficulty,I usually choose to refer to books or Web pages.Fer-拿OfferInfer[全国听力2014]what can you infer from the passage?Prefer[2012四川阅读]people still prefer to buy goods online.Differ[2009重庆单选]human facial expression differ from those of animals in the degree to which can be controlled on purpose.4.remind【上海阅读】I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview.【江西阅读】Bristling(直立的)fur is a reminding of attack among many animals.5.replace【北京完型】He could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others.6.represent【安徽阅读】the ox is a representative of the farming culture of China.【湖北阅读】what did the“service pin”represent in the eyes of the little girl.7.require【天津阅读】why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones?8.reserve【全国卷阅读】we will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour.词根serv-Service ServantPreserve ConserveObserve Deserve“in-im-en-往里”A.单词识记B.单词应用“e-/ex-往外”A.单词识记“in-/up-往上；de-往下”A.单词识记“in-/up-往上”B.单词应用“co-共同”A.单词识记B.单词应用“ab-/a-ad-ac”A.单词识记“ab-否定”。
高中英语《常用词缀词根》讲义前缀及部分常用词根pre-先,前,超a-1.表语性形容词2.加强意义3.在“in,at,on”例:precaution,preface,prefer,preview,prewar例:awake,aware,arise,arouse,aboard,abroad,ahead,alike,alive,asleep re-回,后退;再,又fore beforehand,front,before先,前,预例:remind,rewrite,react,replace,review,reveal,refine,recall 例:forecast,forefinger,forehead,foremost,foresee sub-在…之下;低于,秘密地mis-坏,恶,误例:subconscious,suffice,suppress,substandard,subsurface,subdivide例:misfortune, mislead,mistake,misunderstand,misuse super-,sur-上,超out-超出,在外,出外,胜过,超过例:superficial,surface,surplus,supermarket,superman,supernatur al例:outbreak,outcome,outlet,outline,outlook,output,outnumber trans-,tra-跨越,转,传over-过度,越过;颠倒,反转,在上例:transatlantic,transform,transmit,transport,tyadition,translate 例:overall,overcoat,overhead,overthrow,overcome,overseas auto-自己un-不,无,做相反的动作,移开,消除例:automatic,automobile,autonomous,autonormy,例:unable,unbearable,uncertain,uncover,unfit,unknown,unfold,unfair equ-均,平等unnecessary,unwilling,unlike,unlock,unpleasant例:equal,equality,equatorunder-在…下,低于,不足form形式例:underdeveloped,undergo,understand,underground,underlie,underwear formal,conform,defor m,unform,reform,uniformab-,a-脱离,离开,离去min-,mini-较小,较少例:abnormal,abortion,absent,abuse例:minor,minute,miniature,minority,minusbi-二,两,重port持,拿,运例:biennial,bimonthly,bilingual例:portable,porter,export,import,support,transportsemi-半press-压例:semiannual,semimonthly,semicircle例:pressure,compress,express,impresscircum-,circu-周围,环spec-看例:circumstance,circuit,circulate,circle,circulation例:spectacle,aspect,expect,inspect,prospect,re spectcom-共同vid-,vis-看,看见例:collaborate,collect,co-operate,corporation,company例:visible,vision,visual,evident,revise,vis a,visitor,videocontra-,counter-反,相对bi-,bio-生命,生物例:contrast,controversial,counter,counteract,contradiction例:biochemistry,biography,biology de-出,离;向下,贬低geo-地,地球例:depreciate(比:appreciate,degrade,destroy例:geography,geometry,geologydis-,di-,dif-离,分开;不,无;动作的相反或取消gram写,图形例:disabled,dissuade,differ,disappear,disagree,dislike,disadvantage例:graph,program,photograp h,telegraminter-在…之间,相互log-言语,推理例:interaction,interfere,international,interrupt,interview例:logic,logical,apology,apologize,dialo gue,monologueex-,e-,ef-出外,除去,完全cap-,capit-头例:emigrate,exclude,exhibition,expand例:cap,capital,captain,captionin-,im-内,向内,入cent(i百,百分之一例:immigrate,include,imprison,indoors例:cent,century,centigrade,centimetreextra-以外,超过例:extra,extraordinaryin-,im-不,无,非例:impossible,illegal,illogical,inaccurate,irregular,impatient胡老师讲义常见后缀-dom表地位.身分.领域.条件.状况-ion行为.结果.状态(n例:freedom,kingdom,wisdom,boredo m例:creation,pollution,expansion,foundation,invitation,interpretation-hood表状态.地位.特征-tude表情况.性质(n例:childhood,brotherhood,motherhood,neighborh ood例:gratitude,longitude,multitude,solitude-ness表状态.性质-ty状态.性质例:happiness,likeness,sadness,weakness,darkness,goodness例:beauty,loyalty,safety,certainty(n -ship表性质.情况.地位.身分-ure行为(结果.状态(n例:friendship,hardship,leadership,ownershi p,scholarship例:failure,mixture,closure,moisture-er,ar,or,ist,ant表做某事的人(n-y情况,能力(nassistant例:recovery,modesty,misery,mastery例:painter,begg-d,-ed加在名等后后构成形(过分形式(adj-ette,-let小(n例:aged,sleilled,talented,broken,golde n-haired例:cassette,cigarette,tablet,booklet-en由...做成的(v-al属于...的(a例:wooden,woolen,waxen,oaken例:personal,musical,global,go vemmental-fold表倍数(n-ary与...相关的,属于...的(a例:twofold,fivefold例:secondary,elementary,planet ary-ful充满....的.富有....的(adj-able,-ible能...的,可...的(adj例:cheerful,doubtful,harmful,skilful,h opeful,fruitful例:desirable,agreeable,lovable,comfortable,possible,responsible-ish如...的.似...的.有...性质的(adj-ic属于...的(adj例:boyish,girlish,selfish,blmish,blackish,gre enish例:civic,academic,graphic-less无...的.不...的(adj-ive有...倾向的(adj例:fearless,harmless,hopeless,helpless,endless,aimle ss,needless例:active,massive,constructive-like如....的.似...的(adj-ate做,造,成,使成分(v例:dreamlike,warlike,fatherlike,starlike例:fasci nate,decorate,evaporate-ly如...的.有...性质的;加在形后构成副(adj.adv-fy使成为(v例:manly,homely,lovely,friendly, kingly,widely,badly例:identify,purify,simplify,electrify,qualify-some如...的.似...的.有...性质的(adj的.有...性质的(adj-ize,-ise(使成为(及物v后缀(v例:tiresome,troublesome,burelensome例:real ize,mechanize,criticise-ward向...的.朝...的(adv例:eastward,outward,unward,backward,forward,westward例:windy,shady,muddy,icy,healthy,wealthy-en(及物动词后缀(使成为,(使变得更(v例:harden,shorten,deepen,sharpen,strengthen,frighten,widen -age行为,情况,总称(n例:marriage,usage,percentage,advantage-ance,ancy,ence,ency行为,行为结果,状态,性质(n例:abundance,guidance,excellence,frequency-ice构成抽象名词表行为.状态.性质(n例:practice,cowardice,service-ment行为,行为的结果.手段.状态(n例:payment,agreement,employment,improvement,equipment excitement,judgement。
