工程英语单词
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primary motion 主运动feed motion 进给运动Intermittent 间歇的简断的断续的instantaneous 瞬时作用的同时发生的Stroke 打击冲程行程循环周期feed per tooth 每齿进给量engagement 啮合吃刀量Working engagement 侧吃刀量back engagement 背吃刀量engage 啮合切入Unity 单一唯一统一单位tool cutting edge angle 主偏角Engine lathe 普通车床卧式车床removal 除去切削encounter 遭遇遇到Turret lathe 转塔车床tolerance 公差允许限度merit 优点特征价值值得Confine 限制在···的范围内封闭区域center 中心顶尖定心对中Center distance中心距顶尖矩compound 小刀架bench type 台式machinist 机械工人机械师repetitious 重复的反复的turret 转塔六角刀架blank空白空页坯料jot把...摘记下来匆匆地记下n一点少许小额recognition认识vague不明确的discontent不满意不安的v令人不满的perceptible可感觉到的package包裹捆wrap包装打包stack烟冲irritant刺激的有刺激性的exhaust用尽排除implied暗指的synthesis合成综合optimum最佳最优的optimize优选comply答应synthesize合成devise设计计划prototype原型样机originator创作者发明者accomplishment完成presentation提出展出supervisory监督的管理的versatile通用的多用途的handiscap障碍不利条件缺陷primary motion 主运动feed motion 进给运动Intermittent 间歇的简断的断续的instantaneous 瞬时作用的同时发生的Stroke 打击冲程行程循环周期feed per tooth 每齿进给量engagement 啮合吃刀量Working engagement 侧吃刀量back engagement 背吃刀量engage 啮合切入Unity 单一唯一统一单位tool cutting edge angle 主偏角Engine lathe 普通车床卧式车床removal 除去切削encounter 遭遇遇到Turret lathe 转塔车床tolerance 公差允许限度merit 优点特征价值值得Confine 限制在···的范围内封闭区域center 中心顶尖定心对中Center distance中心距顶尖矩compound 小刀架bench type 台式machinist 机械工人机械师repetitious 重复的反复的turret 转塔六角刀架blank空白空页坯料jot把...摘记下来匆匆地记下n一点少许小额recognition认识vague不明确的discontent不满意不安的v令人不满的perceptible可感觉到的package包裹捆wrap包装打包stack烟冲irritant刺激的有刺激性的exhaust用尽排除implied暗指的synthesis合成综合optimum最佳最优的optimize优选comply答应synthesize合成devise设计计划prototype原型样机originator创作者发明者accomplishment完成presentation提出展出supervisory监督的管理的versatile通用的多用途的handiscap障碍不利条件缺陷19envision想象遇见展望innovative革新的创新的mere仅仅的只不过uutmost极度的极端的decimal十进制的小数的decimal point小数点misplace错放误置reinstate复原修复cling粘着坚持依附于bug缺陷故障unforeseen想不到的未预见的superior高级的优良的上级的flourish繁荣兴旺inhibit防止阻止抑制防腐蚀detail drawing零件图psychologist心理学家fall in 落入符合归于属于incorporate 结合合并组成公司affirmative肯定的正面的赞成的n肯定确认deficiency缺乏不足之处bear out证明证实21reevaluation重新评价avaliability可得到的存在可利用recycle再循环dictate规定限定确定指挥serviceability适用性使用的可靠性操作性能耐用性feedback反馈promote促进发扬引起liability责任义务赔偿责任不利条件conceptual概念上的interdependence互相依赖相关性imperative命令的强制的必不可少的visualize目测检测设想具体化直观化prospect展望预期可能性前景v调查substantially实体上大体上充分的compatible相容的可共存的协调的相适应的insofar as到这样的程度在....情况下既然因为inevitable不可避免的必然的料得到的reveal展望显示揭示揭露n外露claim要求要求赔偿损失权主张断言claimant申请人提出要求者原告sue控诉提出诉讼提出请求23turing旋转车削车外圆facing车平面端面加工boring镗孔镗削加工reaming绞孔headstock头架主轴箱动力箱assembly装配组合组件部件tailstock尾架尾座carriage溜板leadscrew丝杠feed rod光杆schematic layout示意图简图way导轨abrasion擦伤刮去磨损geometric ratio等比bar stock棒料preload预加载荷tapered锥型的斜的longitudinally长度的纵向的轴向的thereon在其中在其上关于那紧接着quill活动套筒衬套钻轴空心轴swing摇摆摆动最大回转直径车床床面上最大加工直径Alternative 交替的替换的比较方案producibility可生产可制造可提出locating 工件定位放样accuracy 准确精确精度准确性survey观察测量综述全面的观察interior 内部的里面的内心的本质的strut 支柱支杆竖直构件支柱packing 包装组装填充物密封垫密封件coarse 粗的粗糙的未加工的不精确的infrequent 不常见的很少发生的bracket托架轴承架支座piston活塞柱塞shaft bearing轴承stress concentration 应力集中fit 适合适用装配配合装配适合符合objectionable该反对的mounting 安装安置装配配件spur 齿正齿支撑物spur gear 直齿轮直齿圆柱齿轮in this context 由于这个原因spline 把、、、、、刻出键槽case harden表面淬火rough 粗糙不光的shaving 剃齿剃齿状swarf 细铁屑in mesh 齿轮互相啮合scraping 刮削micron微米form grinding成形磨削dress 休整精整dressing 砂轮的修锐worm 蜗杆dresser休整器truing砂轮的整形true 真正的调整dressing diamond 休整金刚石surface roughness表面粗糙的excessive 过度的极度的非常的centerless 无心的没有轴心的grinding磨削otherwise 另外在其他方面forging 锻造的模锻锻件cylindrical圆柱的圆柱形的taper圆锥椎体gage量具测量仪表标准限度范围concentricity同心同心度pitch间距螺距周节reciprocating往复来回set up 安装装夹grinder磨床worthwhile值得做的相当的pitch diameter 中径bore枪膛气缸筒孔孔径孔tread 踩踏滑动面轮胎花纹duastrously 灾害性的造成巨大损失的boundary lubrication 边界润滑hydrodynamic 流体的流体力学的degenerate 退化变质简并elastohydrodynamic 弹性流体力学seizure 轧住卡住塞住咬缸hitherto 迄今至今向来lossely 松散的不精确的不严格的大概compromise 妥协折中兼顾综合考虑behave as 性能像···一样lining 衬层涂层覆盖fastener 紧固件,连接件acceptability 可接受性,接受,合格,满意disassembly 拆卸,拆除,拆开,分解,解体modular 模数的,制成标准组件的,预制的,组合的subassembly 组件,部件,局部装配,组件装配nut 螺帽,螺母拧螺母,装螺母appearance 出现,外观,外貌,外部特征versus ……对,与……比较,……与……的关系曲线,作为……的函数cotter 栓,开口销,楔用销固定cotter pin 扁销,开口销rivet 铆钉铆接,固定,钉铆钉literally 字面上地,逐字地,实在是,真正的,完全的nuisance麻烦事情,讨厌的事,障碍,刺激,损害rattle 发出喀拉声,发硬物震动声,喀拉声spring 弹簧,发条proportional (成正)比例的,平衡的,相称的suspension 悬挂,悬置,悬挂装置bumper 保险杠,缓冲器,阻尼器,减震器interdiscriplinary各科学之间的thermodynamics热力学encompass围绕包围interwind互相盘绕staggering交错交错的惊人的antiskid防滑的防滑轮胎纹prevail流行普及interface交界面interfacial分界面的分界面proceed进行继续做下去pneumatic气动的regime状态tread踩踏滑动面轮胎花纹。
关于学科的英语单词100个一、基础学科类。
1. mathematics [ˌmæθəˈmætɪks] (n.) 数学。
2. physics [ˈfɪzɪks] (n.) 物理学。
3. chemistry [ˈkemɪstri] (n.) 化学。
4. biology [baɪˈɒlədʒi] (n.) 生物学。
5. geography [dʒiˈɒɡrəfi] (n.) 地理学。
6. history [ˈhɪstri] (n.) 历史。
7. politics [ˈpɒlətɪks] (n.) 政治学。
8. economics [ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks] (n.) 经济学。
9. philosophy [fəˈlɒsəfi] (n.) 哲学。
10. psychology [saɪˈkɒlədʒi] (n.) 心理学。
二、语言学科类。
11. Chinese [ˌtʃaɪˈniːz] (n.) 汉语;中文。
12. English [ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ] (n.) 英语。
13. French [frentʃ] (n.) 法语。
14. German [ˈdʒɜːmən] (n.) 德语。
15. Spanish [ˈspænɪʃ] (n.) 西班牙语。
16. Japanese [ˌdʒæpəˈniːz] (n.) 日语。
17. Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] (n.) 阿拉伯语。
18. linguistics [lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks] (n.) 语言学。
19. grammar [ˈɡræmə(r)] (n.) 语法。
20. vocabulary [vəˈkæbjələri] (n.) 词汇。
三、艺术学科类。
21. art [ɑːt] (n.) 艺术。
22. music [ˈmjuːzɪk] (n.) 音乐。
23. dance [dɑːns] (n.) 舞蹈。
7.2专业代码专业代码说明专业简称01020304 101516181920 工艺设计系统设计安全设计健康、安全及环境保护转动机械成套设备机修分析和化验热工非标设备工艺Process系统System安全SafetyHSE机械Machinery成套设备Package机修Maintenance分析和化验Laboratory热工Thermal & Power设备Equipment专业代码说明专业简称27 30 40515253616263647071 80919293 00工业炉结构总图建筑HVAC室内给排水设备布置和配管地下管道管道应力与柔性分析管道材料电气通讯仪表和自控采出水注水生活废水项目管理工业炉Fired Equipment结构Structure总图General plot plan建筑Architectural暖通HVAC室内水Plumbing配管Piping地管U/G Piping管道应力分析Piping Stress管道材料Piping Material电气Electrical通讯Tele-Comm自控Instrumentation采出水Produce Water注水Injection Water生活废水Waste Water项目管理Project7.3文件类型Doc.TypeDescriptionBDP BL BOS BSR CA CAL CBA CN CO DLG DLT DTS DVR 基础设计包Basic Design Package投标商名单Bidder List开标登记表Bid Open Sheet综合评标报告Bidding Summary and Recommendation 项目合同Project计算书Calculation Note商务比价表Commercial Bid Tabulation变更通知单Change Notification变更订单change Order文件登记表Document Log文件目录Document List数据表Data Sheets设计验证记录Design Verify RecordDoc.TypeDescriptionDW EIR EL EML FAX FCR GDP ICR IEI IER INF INQ ISR ITP JSSKOR MA MOM MOU MR MRS MSR MTO NCR PDP PEP PIM PLT PLG PP PO POR 图纸或文件Drawing or Document催交及检验月报Expediting and Inspection Monthly Report设备清单Equipment List电子邮件E-mail传真Facsimile现场变更要求Field Change Request总体设计包General Design Package会签记录Inter-department Check Record巡检报告Inspection and Expediting Itinerary概算Investment Estimating Report内部条件Internal Information询价单Inquire库存状态报告Inventory Status Report检验和试验计划Inspect and Test Plan设备材料供货技术规定Equipment & Material Supply Specification 开工报告Kick-off Meeting Report特殊条款Particular Terms and Conditions会议纪要Minutes of Meeting备忘录Memorandum of Understanding材料请购单Material Requisition材料请购状态表Material Requisition Status材料状态报告Material Status Report材料统计表Material Take-off偏离报告Non Conformance Report工艺包Process Design Package初步设计Project Execution Plan预检会议纪要Pre-Inspection Meeting Report价格清单price list项目计划project planning项目程序project procedure订单project order订单记录project order registerDoc. DescriptionTypePOS PR PRD PRW PRM PSR QE RFI SDL SPC SPR SPLSR1 SR2 SR3 SS TBA TL PE LS 现场订单Price List项目报告Project Report日进度报告Day-Progress Report周进度报告Week- Progress Report月进度报告Month- Progress Report订单状态报告Purchase Order Status Report调查问卷Questionnaire现场变更指令请求Field-Change Request for Instruction供应背离清单Supply Deviation List项目规定Project Specifications备品备件记录Spare Part RecordSpare Part List for 2 years Operation and Interchangeability Record 供货范围Scope of Supply要求厂商提供的文件Vendor Required Supply Document供货补充说明Supply Extent运输摘要Shipping Summary技术评价表Technical Bid Tabulation文件发送单Transmittal项目执行计划Project Executive工程联络单Liaison Sheet7.4文件编码7.4.1 工艺技术&工艺设计Process technology & Process Design01-110 项目工艺设计准则Project Process Design Criteria01-121 催化剂&化学品的供货技术规定Supply Specification of Catalysts & Chemicals01-131 工艺说明Process Description01-132 工艺连锁说明Process Interlocks Description01-133 因果图Cause & Effect diagram01-134 工艺控制原理图Process Control Philosophy01-135 紧急停车原理图Emergency and Shut-down Philosophy01-136 材料选择原则Material Selection Philosophy01-141 性能试验程序Performance Test Procedure01-151 操作手册Operating Manual01-210 工艺模拟计算书(包括动态工艺模拟和物料平衡) Process Simulation Note (Including Dynamic Process Simulation and Material Balance) 01-220 工艺系统计算书(包括点火,阻火器,阻力降,塔顶管道系统) Process System Calculation Note (Including Flare, Flame Arrester, PressureDrop, Top Pipe System)01-230 管壳式换热器,空气冷却器及特殊交换器的传热计算书Thermal Rating Note for Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger, Air Coolers and SpecialExchanger01-240 锅炉计算书Boiler Sizing Note01-250 静态工艺设备尺寸技术书Static Process Equipment Sizing Note01-251 塔盘及填料水力学计算书Tray and Packed Hydraulic Evaluation Note 01-252 罐加热器计算书Tank Heater Calculation Note01-260 工艺转动设备计算书Rotary Process Equipment Calculation Note01-270 长输管线计算书Long-Pipeline Calculation Note01-280 超压保护计算书Over-Pressure Protection Calculation Note01-310 工艺BFD图Block Flow Diagram01-311 工艺&公用工程流程图Process Flow & Utility Flow Diagram01-410 工艺数据表(包括设备、重要管线表、物流一览表、泄放负荷一览表、物料表、界区条件表、物料及热平衡表、分析项目表、公用工程及化学品消耗、初步的电力消耗汇总表、危险场所划分条件表等) Process DataList (Including Equipment, Critical Lines, Fluid, Relief Load Summary& Release, Streams List, Battery Limit Schedule, Material and HeatBalance, Analysis Item, Utility & Chemicals Consumption, PreliminaryElectrical Consumption, Hazardous)01-420 设备工艺数据表Process Data Sheet for Equipment01-430 仪表工艺数据表Process Data Sheet for Instrument01-450 三废排放数据表Data Sheet for Emission01-460 公用工程消耗数据表Data Sheet for Utilities Consumption01-470 化学品消耗数据表Data Sheet for Chemicals Consumption7.4.2 P&IDs02-111 项目P&IDs设计规定Project Engineering Specifications of P&IDs02-210 管径计算书Line sizing Calculation Note02-220 设备进出口管压力损失计算书Pressure Drop Calculation Note for Inlet and Outlet of Equipment02-230 两相流管线计算书Pressure Drop Calculation Note for Two Phase Flow02-240 重力流管线计算书Pressure Drop Calculation Note for Gravity Flow 02-250 热虹吸管系计算书Siphonal System Calculation Note02-310 P&IDs图P&IDs02-410 管道杂项清单Piping Miscellanies List02-420 管道特殊件一览表Process Data Sheet for Piping Miscellanies02-430 管线表Pipingline List7.4.3 安全Safety03-111 消防系统设计工程设计规定,消防系统设计说明,人身防护设施工程设计规定Project Engineering Specifications of Safety03-112 安全设施通用供货技术规定General Supply Specification of Safety Facilities03-210 消防系统计算书Fire Fighting System Calculation Note03-310 消防水系统流程图Fire Water System Flow Diagram03-311 干粉灭火系统流程图Dray Powder System Flow Diagram03-312 泡沫灭火系统流程图Foam Extinguishing System Flow Diagram03-313 气体灭火系统流程图Gas Extinguishing System Flow Diagram03-320 安全及消防设施布置图Safety and Fire Fighting Facilities Layout03-330 气体探测及火灾报警设施布置图Fire & Gas Detection and Fire Alarm Facilities Layout03-340 火灾分区图Fire Zone Drawing03-350 爆炸冲击力圈划分图Blast Circle Drawing03-410 消防设备一览表Fire Fighting Equipment List03-420 消防设备数据表Fire Fighting Equipment Data Sheet03-430 管线表Pipingline List7.4.4 健康、安全及环境Health, safety & environment engineering04-310 污水泄放点平面布置图Plot Plan with Wastes Blowdown Points04-311 污水泄放点公益流程图Process Flow Diagram with Wastes Blowdown Points04-312 04- 污水处理系统流程图Wastes Treatment System Flow Diagram 环境保护Environmental Protection噪声控制Noise Control。
发er的英语单词Er是英语中常见的字母组合,有许多与er相关的英语单词。
以下是一些以er结尾的常见单词及其相关参考内容:1. Teacher (老师)- 一个从事教育工作的人员,通常指在学校教授学生知识和技能的人。
2. Baker (面包师傅)- 一个专门制作和烘烤面包、蛋糕等糕点的人。
3. Writer (作家)- 一个以文字为媒介创造文学作品的人,通常在书籍、杂志、报纸等媒体上发表作品。
4. Singer (歌手)- 一个以声音表达音乐和歌曲的人,通常在音乐会、演唱会、录音等场合展示自己的才能。
5. Engineer (工程师)- 一个从事设计、建造和维护各种工程的专业人员,如土木工程师、电气工程师等。
6. Driver (司机)- 一个驾驶车辆或机器的人,负责将人、货物或设备从一个地方运送到另一个地方。
7. Dancer (舞者)- 一个以身体动作、姿势和舞蹈技巧表达情感和艺术的人,通常在舞台上表演。
8. Farmer (农民)- 一个从事农业生产的人,种植农作物、饲养家畜和养殖家禽等。
9. Baker (面包师傅)- 一个专门制作和烘烤面包、蛋糕等糕点的人。
10. Programmer (程序员)- 一个编写、测试和维护计算机程序的人,具有计算机编程技能和知识。
11. Waiter/waitress (服务员)- 一个在餐厅、咖啡馆或酒吧等场所为顾客提供食物和饮料的人。
12. Photographer (摄影师)- 一个以摄影技术创作和拍摄照片的专业人士,通常通过使用相机和摄影器材捕捉瞬间和画面。
13. Lawyer (律师)- 一个受聘为个人或组织提供法律咨询和代理服务的专业人员,熟悉法律知识和法规。
14. Cleaner (清洁工)- 一个负责清洁和维护公共场所、办公室、住宅和其他设施的人。
15. Tailor (裁缝)- 一个制作、修补和调整衣物的专业人员,根据客户的需求定制服装和其他纺织品。
机械工程专业英语单词文档编制序号:[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]L e s s o n1B a s i c C o n c e p t s i n M e c h a n i c s机械学的基本概念mechanics n.力学modify v.修改,调解,变更manageable a.可控制【管理】的incline v.(使)倾斜ramp n.斜板,斜坡【道】slope v.(使)倾斜friction n.摩擦roll v.滚动multiplier n.放大器,乘法器broom n.扫帚convert v.转变【化】handle n.手柄【把】sweep v.扫荡【描】,掠过efficiency n.效率gauge vt.测【计】量,校验bearing n.轴承ideal mechanical advantage 理想的机械效益neglect vt.忽略Lesson 2 Basic Assumption in Plasticity Theory 塑性理论的基本假设assumption n.假定plasticity n.塑性investigate v.调查,研究deformation n.变形metal forming process 金属成型工艺【过程】strain (rate) n.应变【速率】strength n.强度stress n.应力yield stress 屈服应力flow stress 流动应力tensile stress 拉【伸】应力compressive stress 压【缩】应力shear stress 剪【切】应力geometry n.几何形状elastic a.弹性的springback n.回弹bending n.弯曲,折弯precision forming 精密成型tolerance n.公差continuum n.连续(体)metallurgical a.冶金(学)的grain n.晶粒dislocation n.位错(uni-,tri-,multi-)axial a.(单,三,多)轴(向)的anisotropy n.各向异性cylindrical a.圆柱体的cross-section n.横截面platen n.(工作)台板,模板coincide with 一致,相符validity n.正确有效,合法with ease 轻(而)易(举)的,很容易的Lesson 3 Optimization for Finite Element Applications有限元优化的应用optimization n.优化,优选(法)finite element 有限元iterative a.反复的,迭代的alternative .交替(的),可供选择的manual a.手动的,人工的trial-and-error 试凑法bias vt,n.(使)偏向【重、差】a desktop platform (计算机)桌面平台constrain(t) v,n.强制,约束response n.反【响】应,灵敏度parameter n.参数parametric a.参数的preprocess vt.预(先)加工,预处理mesh n,v.网格,啮合capability n.能力,性能,容量loop n.环,回路,循环pose v.提出model n.模型,样品displacement n.位移,排量,替换buckling n.弯【翘】曲,挠度factor n.因素gradient n.坡【梯】度,斜率flur n.【电,磁,热,光】通量,流量multidisciplinary a.多学科的deflection n.偏移【转,离】,挠曲Lesson 4 Metals 金属toughness n.韧性corrosion n.腐蚀dump v.倾倒,堆放recyle v.反复【循环】利用copper n.铜aluminum n.铝bronze n.青铜(器)alloy n.合金wear v.磨损metallic a.(含)金属(制)的specification n.操作规程,技术要求,说明书extract vt.提炼,萃取iron n.铁carbon n.碳ferrous a.(含)铁的ferrous metals 黑色金属lead n.铅zinc n.锌tin n.锡ore n.矿(石)mineral n,a.矿物(的)impurity n.杂质,不纯Lesson 5 Metallic and Nonmetallic Materials金属和非金属材料magnesium n.镁nickel n.镍brass n.黄铜luster n.光泽ductility n.延展性,可锻性it is likely that 很可能it is certain to (inf.)必然,一定density n.密度be distinguished from 与…区分coefficient n.系数in connection with 关于,与…相关【结合】category n.种类hardness n.硬度elasticity n.弹性beam n.横梁,一束(光)penetration n.贯穿,渗透abrasion n.磨损【耗】roll n,v.轧辊,滚,轧mill n.轧钢机,铣床spring n.弹簧permanent a.永久的rupture n.破【开】裂stamp n.冲压hammer n.(锻)锤Lesson 6 Plastics and Other Materials塑料和其他材料inorganic acid 无机酸sulphuric acid 硫酸hydrochloric acid 盐酸solvent n.溶剂carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳rigid a,n.坚硬的,刚性(的),刚度mould(mold) n.模子,塑模,铸模decoration n.装饰fabricate vt.制造【备】,生产injection molding 注射模塑(法)blow molding 吹塑(法)compression molding 压塑(法),模压(法)extrusion n.挤压vacuum forming 真空模塑(法)powder metallurgy 粉末冶金constituent n,a.组成【的,部分】,组元simultaneously adv.同时subsequently adv.随后coherent a.互相凝聚的,协调一致的fusion n.熔化,熔接crystalline n,a.结晶【的】,晶体【的】restriction n.限制【定】,节流blend n,v.混合【物】,融合press n,v.压力机,压制homogeneous a.均匀的sinter n,vt.烧结【物】Lesson 7 Die Life and Die Failure 模具的寿命和失效die n.模具,锻【冲】模,凹模die life 模具寿命die failure 模具损坏deterioration n.变坏,退化,损耗surface finish 表面光洁度breakdown n.破坏,击穿lubrication n.润滑cracking n.裂纹breakage n.断裂mode n.方式,状态,模式thermal fatigue 热疲劳layer n.层abrasive n,a.(研)磨料(的),磨损(的)impression n.模膛,型腔(槽)heat checking 热裂纹,龟裂steep n,a.陡(坡)的,急剧的reversal n.颠倒,相反overload n,v.(使)过【超】载initiation n.开【初】始,发【产】生discrete a.不连续的,单个的variable n.变量cavity n.模膛,型槽stock n.坯料,原材料impact n,v.冲击,碰撞Lesson 8 Cold Working and Hot Working冷加工和热加工cold[hot] working 冷热加工forging n.锻造,锻件classification n.分类recrystallization n.再结晶take place 发生strain [deformation] hardening 应变【变形】硬化be referred to as 叫做,称为,被认为是warm working 温加工,温锻ultimate a,n.最终的,首要的,极限stress relieving 消除应力处理austenitic a.奥氏体的stainless steel 不锈钢annealing n.退火grain size 晶粒度solid solution 固溶体refinement n.精炼【制】,细化hazard n.危险,未知数,意外事件inherent a.固有的,先天的,本质的sensitive a.灵敏的,敏感的abnormal a.非正常的critical strain 临界应变Lesson 9 Casting 铸造casting n.铸造【件】die-casting n.模铸【件】foundry n.铸造【车间】pour v.浇注suitability n.适应性pig iron 生铁cupola n.冲天炉,化铁炉erosion n.腐蚀,(侵、烧)蚀ladle n.铁水包graphite n.石墨solidify v.(使)凝固disjoin v.拆散,分开ingot n.(钢)锭destructive a.破坏(性)的,有害的retard vt,n.(使)延缓,推迟solvent n,a.溶剂(的)copper-base alloy 铜基合金Lesson 10 Metal Forming Processes in Manufacturing 制造中的金属成形工艺machine-building 机械制造plastic working 塑性加工billet n 坯料,锻坯blank n.坯料,(冲压)板坯configuration n.外形,配置,排布stroke n.行程,冲程amortize v.阻尼,缓冲,分期偿还reliability n. 可靠性,安全性drawing n.(锻坯)拔长,【线,管材】拉拔deep drawing 深冲(压)brake forming 【压】折弯(机)成型stretch forming 张拉成型military n,a.军队【事,人】(的)consumer goods 消费品integrity n.完整性,完全(善)jet engine 喷气发动机turbine n.涡【汽】轮(机),透平(机)regarding 考虑到,关于Lesson 11 Forging锻造armor n.铠甲immortalize vt.(使)不朽(灭)blacksmith n.锻工mechanical press 机械压力机hydranlic press 液压机anvil n.(锤)砧,砧座craftsman n.技工handling n.处理,装卸,搬运flexibility n.柔(韧)性,灵活性drawn out 拔长upset n.镦粗,顶锻closed impression die 闭式模锻rapid-impact blow 快速冲击,猛打vertical a.立式的ram n.锤头,滑块,活动横梁block n.(模)块draft n.模锻斜度symmetrical a.轴对称的sizing n.整形,校正,定径drop forging 落锻,锤模锻impression die forging 模锻final forging 终锻overheat n.过热furnace n.【熔,高】炉pyrometer n.高温计Lesson 12 Benefits and Principles of Forging锻造的优点和工作原理metalworking n.金属压力加工knead v.揉搓【制】refine v.精炼【制】,细化porosity n.多孔性,疏松orient v.(使)定【取】向flow line 流线stress field 应力场manual skill 手工技巧at one’s command 自由使用,支配soundness n.致密性,坚固性,无缺陷attainable a.可达【得】到的open die forging 自由锻gross n.总共,重大confine vt. 限制,约束convert v.转变【换】,更换broken up 破【断】裂,分散microshrinkage n.显微缩孔elimination n.消除,淘汰align v.调整,对中,校直Lesson 13 Welding焊接weld(ing) v,n.焊接,熔焊pressurewelding 压力焊spotwelding 点焊buttwelding 对头(缝)焊fusionwelding 熔焊,熔接fiux-shielded arc welding 熔剂保护电弧焊diversity n.不同多样性fasten(ing) v,n.连接(件),紧固(件)shielding n.遮护,屏蔽solder(ing) v,n.软钎焊,(低温)焊料bismuth n.铋cadmium n.镉rivet n,v. 铆钉,铆接braze n,vt.硬钎焊,铜焊oxidation n.氧化flux n.焊接,助溶剂squeeze v.挤压oxy-acetylene n,a.氧(乙)炔(的)torch n.焊炬electrode n.电(焊)极,焊条filler n.填充(剂)overlap v.搭接,重叠strike v.攻【打】击,放电Lesson 14 Heat Treatment热处理heat treatment 热处理microstructure n.显微组织low-carbon steel 低碳钢prescribe v.规定,指示microscopic a.显微的,微观的spheroidizing n.球化(处理)normalizing n.正火,(正)常化annealing n.退火hardening n.淬火tempering n.回火soaking(=holding) n.均热,保温retarding media 延缓介质prolonged a.长时间的,持续很久的critical temperature 临界温度globular a.球形(状)的carbide n.碳化物,硬质合金quenching n.淬火,骤冷removal n.除去,放出Lesson 15 Introduction to Mechanism机构介绍mechanism n.机械,机构,机构学kinematic a.=kinematical 运动的,运动学的kinematic chain 运动链link n.构件,杆件. v.连接【结】definite a.确定的constrained a.约束的,限定的unconstrained a.无约束的linkage n.连杆(组,机构)joint n.结【接】台,铰链. a.连接的,联合的pin n.销【钉】,铰销revolution v.旋转,转动. n.回转体prismatic a.棱柱(形)的nonlinear a.非线性的four-bar linkage 四杆机构kinematic chain 运动链prime mover 原动者【机】,驱动件coupler n.连接件,连杆pivot n.枢(轴),轴销,回转副,旋转中心configuration n.外形,构造,结构inversion n.转换,更换slider-crank mechanism 曲柄滑块机构multiloop n.多环链,a.多回路的sketch n.草【简,示意】图,v.画草图,草拟skeleton diagram 草图,示意图,简图envision v.想象binary a.二【双,复】的,二元的ternary a.三元的ternary links 三杆组quaternary a.四元的quaternary links 四杆组cam 凸轮cam follower n.凸轮从动件gear n.齿轮sprocket n.链轮belt n.【皮,布,钢】带pulley n.带轮spherical a.球的,球面的helical a.螺旋的three-dimensional 三维的,空间的intuitively adv.直觉【观】地synthesis n.合成(法),综合kinematician n.运动学研究者(家)innate a.先天的,固有的Lesson 16 Movement Analysis 运动分析criterion n.(判断)标准,判据,准则branch n,v.分(部,支)transmission angle 传动角rock n.摆动, v.摇动oscillate v.摆动,摇动parallelogram n.平行四边形antiparallelogram n.反平行四边形frame n.机架,构架impart v.给予,分给to impart M to N 把M给Ntorque n.力矩,扭矩dynamic a.=dynamical 动力的,动力学的inertia n.惯性(物),惯量static a.=statical 静力【学】的,静的index n.指数,指标friction n.摩擦thumb n.拇指,v.用拇指翻rule of thumb 根据经验和实际所得的做法matrix n.矩阵determinant n.行列式derivative n.导数derivative of M with respect to N M对于N的导数movability n.可动性,易动性parameter n.参数discount v.打折扣,忽视absolute a.绝对的graphical a.图形的,图解的polygon n.多边形theorem n.定理stress n.应力bearing n.轴承centripetal a.向心的Lesson 17 Kinematic Synthesis运动的综合packaging machinery 包装机械lubrication n.润滑specification n.技术要求actuation n.驱动jerk n.震动,冲击axis n.轴【线,心】,中心线contour n.外形,轮廓线eccentricity n.偏心【度,率】gear ration 齿轮【速,齿数】比topologically adv.拓扑学地customary a.通常的,习惯的correlate v.使相关,使发生关系analog n.=analogue 类似(物),模拟linear analog 线性模拟second acceleration 二阶加速度higher acceleration 高阶加速度paraphrase v.释义,意译describe v.叙述,描述,作…运动category n.种类,类别deliberation n.慎重考虑province n.省,领域preconceive v.预想,事先想好analog computer 模拟计算机trace v.追踪,描画timing n.定时,计时,配时pitch v.投掷trajectory n.轨迹embed v.嵌入,夹在层间orientation n.(定)方位,(取)方向scoop n.勺子,铲斗, v.挖,掘,铲Lesson 18 Cams and Gears凸轮和齿轮cam n.凸轮gear n.齿轮curve n.曲线 a.弯曲的groove n.槽,沟mate v.配合,啮合cylindrical a.圆柱的two-dimensional or planer 两维的或平面的three-dimensional or spatial 三维的或空间的normal n.法线 a.垂直的complement n,a.余角,余的collinear a.共线的lateral a.横向的,侧向的stem n.杆guide n.导向件【器,装置】,导槽(座)intermittent a.间断的,不连续的dwell n,v.停止,小停顿inertial a.惯性的,惯量的engage v.啮合rack n.齿条noncircular a.非圆的conjugate a.共轭的,n.共轭值(线)cycloidal a.摆线的involved a.渐开线的, n.渐开线tolerance n.间隙,公差spur gear 直齿圆柱轮radial a.径向的,沿半径的offset n,vt.偏移,偏心 a.偏心的disk cam 盘形凸轮tangent n.切线 a.相切的,切线的concentric a.同圆(的),同心(的)camshaft n.凸轮轴pitch curve 节线herringbone a.人字形的intersect v.横穿,相交parallel helical gear斜齿轮,平行轴螺旋齿轮crossed helical gear 交错轴螺旋齿轮face gear 端面齿轮spiral bevel gear 螺旋齿圆锥齿轮worm n.蜗杆skew bevel 斜齿圆锥齿轮hypoid gear 准双曲面(直角交错轴双曲面)齿轮addendum n.齿顶,齿顶高project v.伸出,突出clearance n.间隙dedendum (pl. dedenda)n.齿根,齿根高tooth space 齿间距backlash n.间隙,齿隙Lesson 19 Screws, fasteners and joints螺纹件、紧固件和联接件screw n.螺钉,螺丝, v.旋紧,攻丝fastener n.紧固件joint n.连【联】接,接合bolt n.螺栓nut n.螺母cap screw 有头螺钉setscrew n.定位【固定,调整】螺钉rivet n.铆钉, v.用铆钉铆接key n.键weld n,v.焊接,熔焊braze n,v.钎焊,铜焊clip n.夹子, v.夹住,夹紧synonymous a.同意义的monotonous a.单调的taint n.污点,污染 v.弄脏tough a.坚韧的ductile a.可延伸的,有延展性的,韧性的tighten v.上紧,拉紧twist v.扭转jumbo n.大型喷气式客机titanium n.钛close-tolerance 高精密度的tooling n.工具,刀具 v.用刀具(切削)加工proliferate v.增殖,增殖assembly n.安装,装配,组件tap n.丝锥, v.攻螺丝stud n.双头螺栓resemble v.类似,像thread n.螺纹(线),v.车螺纹drill n,v.钻孔hexagon head 六角头fillister n.凹槽flat head 平头hexagon socket head 六角沉头disassemble v.拆开tensile a.拉【张】力的,受拉的shear n.剪切【力】 v.剪切【断】harden v.使硬【化】washer n.垫圈preload n.预载荷fatigue n.疲劳micrometer n.千分尺,千分表elongation n.拉【伸】长modulus n.模数,模量wrench n.扳手dial n.刻度盘fractional a.分数的,小数的Lesson 21 Helical, Worm and Bevel Gears斜齿轮、蜗杆蜗轮和锥齿轮helical gear 斜齿轮worm n.蜗杆,螺杆bevel gear 圆锥齿轮helix n,a.(pl. helices 或 helixes)螺旋线,螺旋线的right hand 右手,右旋的helicoid .螺旋【面,体】,螺旋(状,纹)的wrap v.缠绕unwind v.解开,展开generate v.产生,展成(加工)engagement n.啮合,接触diagonal n,a.对角线(的)objectionable a.该反对的,不能采用的spiral n,a. 螺旋线(的),卷线(的)spiral gear 螺旋齿轮mesh n.啮合worm gear 蜗轮pinion n.小齿轮pitch cylinder 节圆柱concave a.中凹的curvature a.曲率screw-like 像螺丝(杆)的thread n.线状物,螺纹线envelop v.包围,封闭enclose v.包围lead angle 导角cast v.铸造mill v.铣削outboard a,ad.外侧的,向外pronounced a.明确的,显着的stress n.应力tapered a.锥形的positively ad.确定地,强制(传动)地Pitch-line velocity 节线速度automobile differential 汽车差速器gearing n.齿轮传动(装置)offset n.偏置,横距hypoid a.准双曲面的hyperboloid n.双曲面,双曲面体Lesson 22 Shafts, Clutches and Brakes轴、离合器和制动器shaft n.轴clutch n.离合器brake n.制动器pulley n.(皮,胶)带轮flywheel n.飞轮sprocket n.链轮,星轮bending moment 弯曲力矩torsional a.扭转的static a.静(力,态)的axle n.心轴,轮轴spindle n.心轴,主轴deflection n.偏移,弯曲fillet n.圆角,倒角peening n.喷射(加工硬化法)shot peening 喷丸硬化stiff a.刚性的inertia n.惯性,惯量slippage n.滑动actuation n.驱动,开动coefficient n.系数statics n.静力学rim n.边缘,轮缘shoe n.闸瓦,制动片【块】band n.带,条cone n.圆锥miscellaneous a.(混)合的,杂项的assume v.假设,承担statical a.=static,静态的equilibrium n.平衡reaction n.反应,反力overload-release clutch 超载释放(保护)离合器magnetic fluid clutch 磁液离合器shift v.变换,(使)移动lever n.杆,(手)柄jaw n.颚板,夹爪ratchet n.棘轮circumferentiallyad v.周围地,圆周地mate v.配合,啮合,联接synchronous a.同步的linear drive 线性驱动装置clicking n.‘卡塔’声freewheel v.空转coupling n.联轴器sleeve n.套筒flat n.平面(部分) a.平的periphery n.圆周,周边wedge n.楔(形物) v.楔入pawl n.棘爪powder n.粉末mixture n.混合物electromagnetic a.电磁的coil n.线圈excitation n.刺激,激励shearing a.剪切的lockup n.锁住Lesson 41 Definition of Robotics and the Robot Systemmanipulator n.操作器,控制器,机械手peripheral a.周围的,外围的idiot n.白痴integrate v.使成为一体,使结合起来hard automation 刚性自动化a host of 许多Lesson 42 Basics of Computers(I)execute v.执行binary a.二进制的read only memory (ROM) 只读存储器random access memory (RAM)读写存储器,随机存储器erasable a.可擦去的volatile a.可丢失的Lesson 43 Basics of Computers(二)harsh a.恶劣的robust a.稳定的configuration n.结构,组态Morse Code 莫尔斯电码suffice v.足够interference n.干扰fluctuation n.脉动,波动expendable a.可消耗的intermediate a.中间的adaptor n.转换器transformer n.变压器rectifier n.整流器capacitor n.电容器Zener diode 齐纳(稳压)二极管buffer n.缓冲寄存器come across 碰到Baud rate 波特率Lesson 44 Programmable Controllersalbeit conj.虽然light-emitting diodes 发光二极管relay ladder logic 继电器梯形逻辑图archaically a.古体的,旧式的retention n.保留,保持versed a.熟练的,精通的fluidics n.射流sheer a.完全的,绝对的profligate a.浪费的proprietary a.专利的,专有的boolean expression 布尔表达式Lesson 45 CAD/CAMComputed-aided design(CAD) n.计算机辅助设计Computed-aided manufacturing(CAM) n.计算机辅助制造automatic factory n.自动化工厂drafting n.制图Computer-aided engineering n.计算机辅助工程management information systems n.管理信息系统graphics terminal n.图像终端a shared data base n.公用数据库three-dimensional a.三维的keyboard n.键盘lightpen=light pen n.光笔magnify v.放大flip v,n.翻转copy v.拷贝a mirror image 镜像symmetrical a.对称的artwork n.印刷线路原图Geometric modeling n.几何模型制造kinematics n.运动学Lesson 48 Flexible Manufacturing Systemsfexible manufacturing systems(FMS)柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing celles(FMC) 柔性制造单元automated guided vehicles 自动搬运小车conveyor n.传送装置pallet loading and unloadingcarts 上下料小车part program 零件程序data base 数据库data processing networks 数据处理网络inspection program 检测程序robot program 自动机程序real-time control data 实时控制数据the Control hierarchy 控制层次real-time fault recovery 实时故障恢复unmanned operation 无人化操作chip removel 排屑module n.模块,组件intelligent node智能节点。
土木工程专业常用英语词汇第一节普通术语3. 房屋建造工程building engineering4. 土木工程civil engineering除房屋建造外,为新建、改建或扩建各类工程的建造物、构筑物和相关配套设施等所举行的勘察、计划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
5. 马路工程highway engineering10. 建造物(构筑物)construction works房屋建造或土木工程中的单项工程实体。
11. 结构structure12. 基础foundation13. 地基foundation soil; subgrade; subbase; ground14. 木结构timber structure16. 钢结构steel structure17. 混凝土(砼)结构concrete structure18. 特种工程结构special engineering structure22. 马路highway24. 高速马路freeway27. 铁路(铁道)railway; railroad28. 标准轨距铁路standard gauge railway29. 宽轨距铁路broad gauge railway第四节桥、涵洞和隧道术语1. 桥bridge2. 简支梁桥simple supported girder bridge3. 延续梁桥continuous girder bridge5. 斜拉(斜张)桥cable stayed bridge6. 悬索(吊)桥suspension bridge7. 桁架桥trussed bridge9.刚构(刚架)桥rigid frame bridge10.拱桥arch bridge13.正交桥right bridge14.斜交桥skew bridge16.高架桥viaduct17.正(主)桥main span18.引桥approach span19.弯桥curved bridge21.马路铁路两用桥combined bridge; highway and railway transit bridge 25.桥跨结构(上部结构)bridge superstructure26.桥面系bridge floor system27.桥支座bridge bearing; bridge support28.桥下部结构bridge substructure29.索塔(桥塔)bridge tower30.桥台abutment31.桥墩pier32.涵洞culvert第六节结构构件和部件术语1.构件member2.部件component; assembly parts3.截面section4.梁beam; girder5.拱arch6.板slab; plate8.柱column10.桁架truss11.框架frame12.排架bent frame13.刚架(刚构)rigid frame14.简支梁simply supported beam15.悬臂梁cantilever beam16.两端固定梁beam fixed at both ends17.延续梁continuous beam19.桩pile20.板桩sheet pile34. 钢轨rail第七节地基和基础术语1. 扩展(扩大)基础spread foundation2. 刚性基础rigid foundation3. 自立基础single footing4. 联合基础combined footing5. 条形基础strip foundation6. 壳体基础shell foundation7. 箱形基础box foundation8. 筏形基础raft foundation9. 桩基础pile foundation10. 沉井基础open caisson foundation11. 管柱基础cylinder pile foundation ; cylinder caisson foundation12. 沉箱基础caisson foundation1. 可靠性reliability2. 安全性safety3. 适用性serviceability4. 耐久性durability5. 基本变量basic variable6. 设计基准期design reference period7. 可靠概率probability of survival8. 失效概率probability of failure9. 可靠指标reliability index12. 概率设计法probabilistic method13. 容许应力设计法permissible (allowable) stresses method14. 破坏强度设计法ultimate strength method15. 极限状态设计法limit states method16. 极限状态limit states17. 极限状态方程limit state equation18. 承载能力极限状态ultimate limit states19. 正常使用极限状态serviceability limit states20. 分项系数partial safety factor21. 设计情况design situation22. 持久情况persistent situation23. 短暂情况transient situation24. 偶尔情况accidental situation1. 作用action2. 荷载load3. 线分布力force per unit length4. 面分布力force per unit area5. 体分布力force per unit volume6. 力矩moment of force7. 永远作用permanent action8. 可变作用variable action9. 偶尔作用accidental action10.固定作用fixed adtion11.自由(可动)作用. Free action12. 静态作用static action13. 动态作用dynamic action14. 多次重复作用repeated action; cyclic action16. 自重self weight17. 施工荷载site load18. 土压力earth pressure19. 温度作用temperature action20. 地震作用earthquake action22.风荷载wind load23.风振wind vibration24. 雪荷载snow load27.桥(桥梁)荷载load on bridge28.桥(桥梁)恒荷载dead load on bridge29.桥(桥梁)活荷载live load on bridge30.马路车辆荷载标准Standard highway vehicle load31.中国铁路标准活载Standard Railway Live Load Specified by the People’sRepublic of China44.作用代表值representative value of an action45.作用标准值characteristic value of an action46.作用准永远值quasi-permanent value of an action47.作用组合值combination value of actions48.作用分项系数partial safety factor for action49.作用设计值design value of an action50.作用组合值系数coeffcient for combination value of actions 51.作用效应effects of actions52.作用效应系数coefficient of effects of actions53.轴向力normal force\axial force54.剪力shear force55.弯矩bending moment57.扭矩torque58.应力stress59.正应力normal stress60.剪应力shear stress; tangential stress61.主应力principal stress62.预应力prestress63.位移displacement64.挠度deflection65.变形deformation66.弹性变形elastic deformation67.塑性变形plastic deformation70.应变strain71.线应变linear strain72.剪应变shear strain; tangential strain73.主应变principal strain74.作用效应组合combination for action effects75.作用效应基本组合fundamental combination for action effects 77.短期效应组合combination for short-term action effects 78.持久效应组合combination for long-term action effects 79.设计限值limiting design value1.抗力resistance2.强度strength3.抗压强度compressive strength4.抗拉强度tensile strength5.抗剪强度shear strength6.抗弯强度flexural strength7.屈服强度yield strength8.疲劳强度fatigue strength9.极限应变ultimate strain10.弹性模量modulus of elasticity11.剪变模量shear modulus12.变形模量modulus of deformation13.泊松比Poisson ratio14.承载能力bearing capacity15.受压承载能力compressive capacity16.受拉承载能力tensile capacity17.受剪承载能力shear capacity18.受弯承载能力flexural capacity19.受扭承载能力torsional capacity20.疲劳承载能力fatigue capacity21.刚度stiffness; rigidity22.抗裂度crack resistance23.极限变形ultimate deformation24.稳定性stability26.脆性破坏brittle failure27.延性破坏ductile failure30.材料性能分项系数partial safety factor for property of material。
英语作为全球通用语言,在建筑领域也有着广泛应用。
掌握建筑相关的英文词汇,对于建筑师、工程师、设计师等专业人士来说,是非常重要的。
本文将介绍一些常见的建筑领域的英文单词,以帮助读者更好地理解、学习建筑领域的英语术语。
1.Building(建筑物) A structure with a roof and walls standing moreor less permanently in one place.2.Architecture(建筑学) The art or practice of designing andconstructing buildings.3.Construction(建筑施工) The process of building or assembling astructure.4.Foundation(基础) The lowest part of a building, typically belowground level, that provides support and stability.5.Floor(楼层) A level of a building, typically divided horizontally intorooms.6.Wall(墙) A vertical structure that divides or encloses an area.7.Roof(屋顶) The top covering of a building that protects it fromweather conditions.8.Door(门) A movable barrier used to close off an entrance or exit.9.Window(窗户) An opening in a wall or roof that allows light and airto enter a building.10.Staircase(楼梯) A series of steps that allows people to movebetween floors in a building.11.Balcony(阳台) An elevated platform projecting from the wall of abuilding, typically with a balustrade or railing.12.Column(柱子) A vertical structural member that supports weightand provides stability to a building.13.Beam(梁) A long, horizontal structural member that carries loadsacross open spaces.14.Ceiling(天花板) The upper interior surface of a room.15.Facade(正面) The front of a building, typically the most visuallyimpressive side.16.Floor plan(平面图) A scale diagram of the arrangement of rooms ina building as viewed from above.17.Blueprint(蓝图) A detailed plan or drawing that outlines the designand construction of a building.18.Architecture style(建筑风格) The distinctive characteristics of abuilding design, often associated with a particular time period or culture.19.Skylight(天窗) A window installed in a roof or ceiling to allownatural light to enter a building.20.Façade(外观) The exterior face or front of a building.以上是建筑领域中一些常见的英文单词。
常用建筑专业英语单词工程指挥部:construction headquarters 工程造价:construction cost工程预算:construction budget工程管理:engineering management工程监督:supervision of works工程量:quantities方案设计:schematic design最终验收:final acceptance包干合同:lump sum contract保用期:warranty period概算:approximate estimate地价:land cost报价:quoted price工人:worker工具:tool测量:survey地方规范:local regulation最小日照间距:minimum sunlighting spacing最小净空:minimum clearance混凝土:concrete钢筋:reinforcing bar rebar钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土工程reinforced concrete work钢筋混凝土基础reinforced concrete foundation 钢筋混凝土柱:reinforced concrete column钢筋混凝土桩:reinforced concrete pile钢筋混凝土过梁:reinforced concrete lintel钢筋笼:reinforcing cage混凝土保护层:concrete cover混凝土标号:grade of concrete剪力墙shear wall模板:formwork半地下室:semibasement变形缝:movement joint标准层:standard floor防潮层:damp-proof course不收缩混凝土:non-shrinking concrete拆除:dismantle沉降:settlement建筑专业词汇a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials 金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书 planning proposals设计任务书 design order标准规范standards and codes条件图 information drawing设计基础资料 basic data for design工艺流程图 process flowchart工程地质资料 engineering geological data原始资料 original data设计进度 schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案 scheme, draft草图 sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判 negotiation可行性研究 feasibility study初步设计 preliminary design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design询价图 enquiry drawing施工图 working drawing, construction drawing项目管理英文词汇ABC Activity Based Costing 基于活动的成本核算ABM Activity Based Management 基于活动的管理ACWP Actual Cost of Work Performed 已完成工作实际成本ADM Arrow Diagram Method 箭线图方法ADP Automated Data Processing 自动化数据处理ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution 替代争议解决方案AF Actual Finish Date 实际完成日期AFE Application for Expenditure 支出申请AFE Authority for Expenditure 开支权ALAP As-Late-As-Possible 尽可能晚AMR Advanced Material Release 材料提前发布AOA Activity on Arc 弧线表示活动双代号网络AOA Activity on Arrow 箭线表示活动双代号网络AON Activity on Node 节点表示活动单代号网络AOQ Average Outgoing Quality 平均出厂质量AOQL Average Outgoing Quality Limit 平均出厂质量限度APMA Area of Project Management Application 项目管理的应用领域APR Acquisition Plan Review 采购计划评审AQL Acceptable Quality Level 可接受质量水平AS Actual Start Date 实际开始日期ASAP As-Soon-As-Possible 尽快ATP Acceptance Test Procedure 验收测试过程AUW Authorized Unpriced Work 批准的未定价工作BAC Budget at Completion 完工预算BAC Baseline at Completion 完成/完工基线BATNA Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement 协议外最佳方案BCM Business Change Manager 商业变更经理BCWP Budgeted Cost of Work Performed 已完工作预算成本BCWS Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled 计划工作的预算成本BEC Elapsed Cost 计划工作的预算成本BOOT Build, Own, Operate, Transfer 建造拥有经营转让BPA Blanket Purchase Agreement 一揽子采购协议BSA Balanced Scorecard Approach 平衡记分卡方法C/SCSC Cost/Schedule Control System Criteria 成本控制系统标准?C/SSR Cost/Schedule Status Report 成本/进度状态报告CA Control Account 控制帐目CAD Computer Aided Drafting/Design 计算机辅助制图/设计CAM Cost Account Manager 成本帐目经理CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造CAM Control Account Manager 控制帐目经理CAP Cost Account Plan 成本帐目计划CAP Control Account Plan 控制帐目计划CAR Capital Appropriation Request 资本划拨请求CBD Component-Based Development 基于构件的开发CBS Cost Breakdown Structure 成本分解结构CCB Change Control Board 变更管理委员会CCDR Contractor Cost Data Report 承包商成本数据报告CDR Critical Design Review 关键设计评审CI Configuration Item 配置项CM Configuration Management/Construction Management 配置管理/施工管理CPFFC Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract 成本加固定费用合同CPI Cost Performance Index 成本绩效指数CPI Cost Performance Indicator 成本绩效指数CPIFC Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract 成本加奖励费用合同CPM Critical Path Method 关键路径法CPN Critical Path Network 关键路径网络图CPPC Cost Plus Percentage of Cost Contract 成本加成本百分比合同CPR Cost Performance Ratio 成本绩效比率CPR Cost Performance Report 成本绩效报告CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元CR Change Request 变更请求CSCI Computer Software Configuration Item 计算机软件配置CSF Critical Success Factors 关键的成功因素CTC Contract Target Cost 合同目标成本CTP Contract Target Price 合同目标价格CTR Cost-Time Resource Sheet 成本时间资源表CV Cost Variance 成本偏差CWBS Contract Work Breakdown Structure 合同工作分解结构DBA Database Administrator 数据库管理员DBM Dynamic Baseline Model 动态基线模型DBMS Database Management System 数据库管理系统DCE Distributed Computing Environment 分布式计算环境DCF Discounted Cash Flow 折现现金流DD Data Date 数据日期DID Data Item Description 工作项描述DRD documentation Requirements Description 文档要求说明DU Duration 工期持续时间EAC Estimated Actual at Completion 实际完工估算ECC Estimated Cost to Complete 尚未完成的成本估算ECP Engineering Change Proposal 工程变更建议书EF Early Finish Date 最早完成日期EFC Estimated Final Cost 估算的最终成本EMR Expenditure Management Report 支出管理报告EPS Enterprise Project Structure 企业项目结构ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划ERPS Enterprise Resource Planning Systems 企业资源规划系统ES Early Start Date 最早开始日期ESAR Extended Subsequent Applications Review 扩展后续应用评审ETC Estimate To Complete 尚未完成/完工的估算EV Expected value 期望值EVMS Earned value Management System 挣值管理系统FAC Forecast At Completion 完工预测FF Free Float 自由浮动时间FFP Firm Fixed Price Contract 严格固定价格合同FIFO First In, First Out 先进先出FM Functional Manager 职能经理FP Fixed Price Contract 固定价格合同FPPIF Fixed Price Plus Incentive Fee Contract 固定价格加激励酬FTC Forecast to Completion 完工尚需预测FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议G&A General and Administrative Costs 综合行政管理成本G&A General and Administrative 综合行政管理费GAAP Generally Accepted Accounting Principles 公认会计原则GERT Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique 图形评审技术GUI Graphical User Interface 图形用户界面。
Lesson 1 Basic Concepts in Mechanics机械学的基本概念mechanics n.力学modify v.修改,调解,变更manageable a.可控制【管理】的incline v.(使)倾斜ramp n.斜板,斜坡【道】slope v.(使)倾斜friction n.摩擦roll v.滚动multiplier n.放大器,乘法器broom n.扫帚convert v.转变【化】handle n.手柄【把】sweep v.扫荡【描】,掠过efficiency n.效率gauge vt.测【计】量,校验bearing n.轴承ideal mechanical advantage 理想的机械效益neglect vt.忽略Lesson 2 Basic Assumption in Plasticity Theory 塑性理论的基本假设assumption n.假定plasticity n.塑性investigate v.调查,研究deformation n.变形metal forming process 金属成型工艺【过程】strain (rate) n.应变【速率】strength n.强度stress n.应力yield stress 屈服应力flow stress 流动应力tensile stress 拉【伸】应力compressive stress 压【缩】应力shear stress 剪【切】应力geometry n.几何形状elastic a.弹性的springback n.回弹bending n.弯曲,折弯precision forming 精密成型tolerance n.公差continuum n.连续(体)metallurgical a.冶金(学)的grain n.晶粒dislocation n.位错(uni-,tri-,multi-)axial a.(单,三,多)轴(向)的anisotropy n.各向异性cylindrical a.圆柱体的cross-section n.横截面platen n.(工作)台板,模板coincide with 一致,相符validity n.正确有效,合法with ease 轻(而)易(举)的,很容易的Lesson 3 Optimization for Finite Element Applications有限元优化的应用optimization n.优化,优选(法)finite element 有限元iterative a.反复的,迭代的alternative n.a.交替(的),可供选择的manual a.手动的,人工的trial-and-error 试凑法bias vt,n.(使)偏向【重、差】a desktop platform (计算机)桌面平台constrain(t) v,n.强制,约束response n.反【响】应,灵敏度parameter n.参数parametric a.参数的preprocess vt.预(先)加工,预处理mesh n,v.网格,啮合capability n.能力,性能,容量loop n.环,回路,循环pose v.提出model n.模型,样品displacement n.位移,排量,替换buckling n.弯【翘】曲,挠度factor n.因素gradient n.坡【梯】度,斜率flur n.【电,磁,热,光】通量,流量multidisciplinary a.多学科的deflection n.偏移【转,离】,挠曲Lesson 4 Metals 金属toughness n.韧性corrosion n.腐蚀dump v.倾倒,堆放recyle v.反复【循环】利用copper n.铜aluminum n.铝bronze n.青铜(器)alloy n.合金wear v.磨损metallic a.(含)金属(制)的specification n.操作规程,技术要求,说明书extract vt.提炼,萃取iron n.铁carbon n.碳ferrous a.(含)铁的ferrous metals 黑色金属lead n.铅zinc n.锌tin n.锡ore n.矿(石)mineral n,a.矿物(的)impurity n.杂质,不纯Lesson 5 Metallic and Nonmetallic Materials金属和非金属材料magnesium n.镁nickel n.镍brass n.黄铜luster n.光泽ductility n.延展性,可锻性it is likely that 很可能it is certain to (inf.)必然,一定density n.密度be distinguished from 与…区分coefficient n.系数in connection with 关于,与…相关【结合】category n.种类hardness n.硬度elasticity n.弹性beam n.横梁,一束(光)penetration n.贯穿,渗透abrasion n.磨损【耗】roll n,v.轧辊,滚,轧mill n.轧钢机,铣床spring n.弹簧permanent a.永久的rupture n.破【开】裂stamp n.冲压hammer n.(锻)锤Lesson 6 Plastics and Other Materials塑料和其他材料inorganic acid 无机酸sulphuric acid 硫酸hydrochloric acid 盐酸solvent n.溶剂carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳rigid a,n.坚硬的,刚性(的),刚度mould(mold) n.模子,塑模,铸模decoration n.装饰fabricate vt.制造【备】,生产injection molding 注射模塑(法)blow molding 吹塑(法)compression molding 压塑(法),模压(法)extrusion n.挤压vacuum forming 真空模塑(法)powder metallurgy 粉末冶金constituent n,a.组成【的,部分】,组元simultaneously adv.同时subsequently adv.随后coherent a.互相凝聚的,协调一致的fusion n.熔化,熔接crystalline n,a.结晶【的】,晶体【的】restriction n.限制【定】,节流blend n,v.混合【物】,融合press n,v.压力机,压制homogeneous a.均匀的sinter n,vt.烧结【物】Lesson 7 Die Life and Die Failure模具的寿命和失效die n.模具,锻【冲】模,凹模die life 模具寿命die failure 模具损坏deterioration n.变坏,退化,损耗surface finish 表面光洁度breakdown n.破坏,击穿lubrication n.润滑cracking n.裂纹breakage n.断裂mode n.方式,状态,模式thermal fatigue 热疲劳layer n.层abrasive n,a.(研)磨料(的),磨损(的)impression n.模膛,型腔(槽)heat checking 热裂纹,龟裂steep n,a.陡(坡)的,急剧的reversal n.颠倒,相反overload n,v.(使)过【超】载initiation n.开【初】始,发【产】生discrete a.不连续的,单个的variable n.变量cavity n.模膛,型槽stock n.坯料,原材料impact n,v.冲击,碰撞Lesson 8 Cold Working and Hot Working冷加工和热加工cold[hot] working 冷热加工forging n.锻造,锻件classification n.分类recrystallization n.再结晶take place 发生strain [deformation] hardening 应变【变形】硬化be referred to as 叫做,称为,被认为是warm working 温加工,温锻ultimate a,n.最终的,首要的,极限stress relieving 消除应力处理austenitic a.奥氏体的stainless steel 不锈钢annealing n.退火grain size 晶粒度solid solution 固溶体refinement n.精炼【制】,细化hazard n.危险,未知数,意外事件inherent a.固有的,先天的,本质的sensitive a.灵敏的,敏感的abnormal a.非正常的critical strain 临界应变Lesson 9 Casting 铸造casting n.铸造【件】die-casting n.模铸【件】foundry n.铸造【车间】pour v.浇注suitability n.适应性pig iron 生铁cupola n.冲天炉,化铁炉erosion n.腐蚀,(侵、烧)蚀ladle n.铁水包graphite n.石墨solidify v.(使)凝固disjoin v.拆散,分开ingot n.(钢)锭destructive a.破坏(性)的,有害的retard vt,n.(使)延缓,推迟solvent n,a.溶剂(的)copper-base alloy 铜基合金Lesson 10 Metal Forming Processes in Manufacturing 制造中的金属成形工艺machine-building 机械制造plastic working 塑性加工billet n 坯料,锻坯blank n.坯料,(冲压)板坯configuration n.外形,配置,排布stroke n.行程,冲程amortize v.阻尼,缓冲,分期偿还reliability n. 可靠性,安全性drawing n.(锻坯)拔长,【线,管材】拉拔deep drawing 深冲(压)brake forming 【压】折弯(机)成型stretch forming 张拉成型military n,a.军队【事,人】(的)consumer goods 消费品integrity n.完整性,完全(善)jet engine 喷气发动机turbine n.涡【汽】轮(机),透平(机)regarding 考虑到,关于Lesson 11 Forging锻造armor n.铠甲immortalize vt.(使)不朽(灭)blacksmith n.锻工mechanical press 机械压力机hydranlic press 液压机anvil n.(锤)砧,砧座craftsman n.技工handling n.处理,装卸,搬运flexibility n.柔(韧)性,灵活性drawn out 拔长upset n.镦粗,顶锻closed impression die 闭式模锻rapid-impact blow 快速冲击,猛打vertical a.立式的ram n.锤头,滑块,活动横梁block n.(模)块draft n.模锻斜度symmetrical a.轴对称的sizing n.整形,校正,定径drop forging 落锻,锤模锻impression die forging 模锻final forging 终锻overheat n.过热furnace n.【熔,高】炉pyrometer n.高温计Lesson 12 Benefits and Principles of Forging锻造的优点和工作原理metalworking n.金属压力加工knead v.揉搓【制】refine v.精炼【制】,细化porosity n.多孔性,疏松orient v.(使)定【取】向flow line 流线stress field 应力场manual skill 手工技巧at one’s command 自由使用,支配soundness n.致密性,坚固性,无缺陷attainable a.可达【得】到的open die forging 自由锻gross n.总共,重大confine vt. 限制,约束convert v.转变【换】,更换broken up 破【断】裂,分散microshrinkage n.显微缩孔elimination n.消除,淘汰align v.调整,对中,校直Lesson 13 Welding焊接weld(ing) v,n.焊接,熔焊pressurewelding 压力焊spotwelding 点焊buttwelding 对头(缝)焊fusionwelding 熔焊,熔接fiux-shielded arc welding 熔剂保护电弧焊diversity n.不同多样性fasten(ing) v,n.连接(件),紧固(件)shielding n.遮护,屏蔽solder(ing) v,n.软钎焊,(低温)焊料bismuth n.铋cadmium n.镉rivet n,v.铆钉,铆接braze n,vt.硬钎焊,铜焊oxidation n.氧化flux n.焊接,助溶剂squeeze v.挤压oxy-acetylene n,a.氧(乙)炔(的)torch n.焊炬electrode n.电(焊)极,焊条filler n.填充(剂)overlap v.搭接,重叠strike v.攻【打】击,放电Lesson 14 Heat Treatment热处理heat treatment 热处理microstructure n.显微组织low-carbon steel 低碳钢prescribe v.规定,指示microscopic a.显微的,微观的spheroidizing n.球化(处理)normalizing n.正火,(正)常化annealing n.退火hardening n.淬火tempering n.回火soaking(=holding) n.均热,保温retarding media 延缓介质prolonged a.长时间的,持续很久的critical temperature 临界温度globular a.球形(状)的carbide n.碳化物,硬质合金quenching n.淬火,骤冷removal n.除去,放出Lesson 15 Introduction to Mechanism机构介绍mechanism n.机械,机构,机构学kinematic a.=kinematical 运动的,运动学的kinematic chain 运动链link n.构件,杆件. v.连接【结】definite a.确定的constrained a.约束的,限定的unconstrained a.无约束的linkage n.连杆(组,机构)joint n.结【接】台,铰链. a.连接的,联合的pin n.销【钉】,铰销revolution v.旋转,转动. n.回转体prismatic a.棱柱(形)的nonlinear a.非线性的four-bar linkage 四杆机构kinematic chain 运动链prime mover 原动者【机】,驱动件coupler n.连接件,连杆pivot n.枢(轴),轴销,回转副,旋转中心configuration n.外形,构造,结构inversion n.转换,更换slider-crank mechanism 曲柄滑块机构multiloop n.多环链,a.多回路的sketch n.草【简,示意】图,v.画草图,草拟skeleton diagram 草图,示意图,简图envision v.想象binary a.二【双,复】的,二元的ternary a.三元的ternary links 三杆组quaternary a.四元的quaternary links 四杆组cam 凸轮cam follower n.凸轮从动件gear n.齿轮sprocket n.链轮belt n.【皮,布,钢】带pulley n.带轮spherical a.球的,球面的helical a.螺旋的three-dimensional 三维的,空间的intuitively adv.直觉【观】地synthesis n.合成(法),综合kinematician n.运动学研究者(家)innate a.先天的,固有的Lesson 16 Movement Analysis 运动分析criterion(pl.criteria) n.(判断)标准,判据,准则branch n,v.分(部,支)transmission angle 传动角rock n.摆动,v.摇动oscillate v.摆动,摇动parallelogram n.平行四边形antiparallelogram n.反平行四边形frame n.机架,构架impart v.给予,分给to impart M to N 把M给Ntorque n.力矩,扭矩dynamic a.=dynamical 动力的,动力学的inertia n.惯性(物),惯量static a.=statical 静力【学】的,静的index n.指数,指标friction n.摩擦thumb n.拇指,v.用拇指翻rule of thumb 根据经验和实际所得的做法matrix n.矩阵determinant n.行列式derivative n.导数derivative of M with respect to N M对于N的导数movability n.可动性,易动性parameter n.参数discount v.打折扣,忽视absolute a.绝对的graphical a.图形的,图解的polygon n.多边形theorem n.定理stress n.应力bearing n.轴承centripetal a.向心的Lesson 17 Kinematic Synthesis运动的综合packaging machinery 包装机械lubrication n.润滑specification n.技术要求actuation n.驱动jerk n.震动,冲击axis n.(pl.axes)轴【线,心】,中心线contour n.外形,轮廓线eccentricity n.偏心【度,率】gear ration 齿轮【速,齿数】比topologically adv.拓扑学地customary a.通常的,习惯的correlate v.使相关,使发生关系analog n.=analogue 类似(物),模拟linear analog 线性模拟second acceleration 二阶加速度higher acceleration 高阶加速度paraphrase v.释义,意译describe v.叙述,描述,作…运动category n.种类,类别deliberation n.慎重考虑province n.省,领域preconceive v.预想,事先想好analog computer 模拟计算机trace v.追踪,描画timing n.定时,计时,配时pitch v.投掷trajectory n.轨迹embed v.嵌入,夹在层间orientation n.(定)方位,(取)方向scoop n.勺子,铲斗,v.挖,掘,铲Lesson 18 Cams and Gears凸轮和齿轮cam n.凸轮gear n.齿轮curve n.曲线a.弯曲的groove n.槽,沟mate v.配合,啮合cylindrical a.圆柱的two-dimensional or planer 两维的或平面的three-dimensional or spatial 三维的或空间的normal n.法线a.垂直的complement n,a.余角,余的collinear a.共线的lateral a.横向的,侧向的stem n.杆guide n.导向件【器,装置】,导槽(座)intermittent a.间断的,不连续的dwell n,v.停止,小停顿inertial a.惯性的,惯量的engage v.啮合rack n.齿条noncircular a.非圆的conjugate a.共轭的,n.共轭值(线)cycloidal a.摆线的involved a.渐开线的,n.渐开线tolerance n.间隙,公差spur gear 直齿圆柱轮radial a.径向的,沿半径的offset n,vt.偏移,偏心a.偏心的disk cam 盘形凸轮tangent n.切线a.相切的,切线的concentric a.同圆(的),同心(的)camshaft n.凸轮轴pitch curve 节线herringbone a.人字形的intersect v.横穿,相交parallel helical gear斜齿轮,平行轴螺旋齿轮crossed helical gear 交错轴螺旋齿轮face gear 端面齿轮spiral bevel gear 螺旋齿圆锥齿轮worm n.蜗杆skew bevel 斜齿圆锥齿轮hypoid gear 准双曲面(直角交错轴双曲面)齿轮addendum (pl.addenda) n.齿顶,齿顶高project v.伸出,突出clearance n.间隙dedendum (pl. dedenda)n.齿根,齿根高tooth space 齿间距backlash n.间隙,齿隙Lesson 19 Screws, fasteners and joints螺纹件、紧固件和联接件screw n.螺钉,螺丝,v.旋紧,攻丝fastener n.紧固件joint n.连【联】接,接合bolt n.螺栓nut n.螺母cap screw 有头螺钉setscrew n.定位【固定,调整】螺钉rivet n.铆钉,v.用铆钉铆接key n.键weld n,v.焊接,熔焊braze n,v.钎焊,铜焊clip n.夹子,v.夹住,夹紧synonymous a.同意义的monotonous a.单调的taint n.污点,污染v.弄脏tough a.坚韧的ductile a.可延伸的,有延展性的,韧性的tighten v.上紧,拉紧twist v.扭转jumbo n.大型喷气式客机titanium n.钛close-tolerance 高精密度的tooling n.工具,刀具v.用刀具(切削)加工proliferate v.增殖,增殖assembly n.安装,装配,组件tap n.丝锥,v.攻螺丝stud n.双头螺栓resemble v.类似,像thread n.螺纹(线),v.车螺纹drill n,v.钻孔hexagon head 六角头fillister n.凹槽flat head 平头hexagon socket head 六角沉头disassemble v.拆开tensile a.拉【张】力的,受拉的shear n.剪切【力】v.剪切【断】harden v.使硬【化】washer n.垫圈preload n.预载荷fatigue n.疲劳micrometer n.千分尺,千分表elongation n.拉【伸】长modulus n.(pl.moduli)模数,模量wrench n.扳手dial n.刻度盘fractional a.分数的,小数的Lesson 21 Helical, Worm and Bevel Gears斜齿轮、蜗杆蜗轮和锥齿轮helical gear 斜齿轮worm n.蜗杆,螺杆bevel gear 圆锥齿轮helix n,a.(pl. helices 或helixes)螺旋线,螺旋线的right hand 右手,右旋的helicoid n.a.螺旋【面,体】,螺旋(状,纹)的wrap v.缠绕unwind v.解开,展开generate v.产生,展成(加工)engagement n.啮合,接触diagonal n,a.对角线(的)objectionable a.该反对的,不能采用的spiral n,a. 螺旋线(的),卷线(的)spiral gear 螺旋齿轮mesh n.啮合worm gear 蜗轮pinion n.小齿轮pitch cylinder 节圆柱concave a.中凹的curvature a.曲率screw-like 像螺丝(杆)的thread n.线状物,螺纹线envelop v.包围,封闭enclose v.包围lead angle 导角cast v.铸造mill v.铣削outboard a,ad.外侧的,向外pronounced a.明确的,显著的stress n.应力tapered a.锥形的positively ad.确定地,强制(传动)地Pitch-line velocity 节线速度automobile differential 汽车差速器gearing n.齿轮传动(装置)offset n.偏置,横距hypoid a.准双曲面的hyperboloid n.双曲面,双曲面体Lesson 22 Shafts, Clutches and Brakes轴、离合器和制动器shaft n.轴clutch n.离合器brake n.制动器pulley n.(皮,胶)带轮flywheel n.飞轮sprocket n.链轮,星轮bending moment 弯曲力矩torsional a.扭转的static a.静(力,态)的axle n.心轴,轮轴spindle n.心轴,主轴deflection n.偏移,弯曲fillet n.圆角,倒角peening n.喷射(加工硬化法)shot peening 喷丸硬化stiff a.刚性的inertia n.惯性,惯量slippage n.滑动actuation n.驱动,开动coefficient n.系数statics n.静力学rim n.边缘,轮缘shoe n.闸瓦,制动片【块】band n.带,条cone n.圆锥miscellaneous a.(混)合的,杂项的assume v.假设,承担statical a.=static,静态的equilibrium n.平衡reaction n.反应,反力overload-release clutch 超载释放(保护)离合器magnetic fluid clutch 磁液离合器shift v.变换,(使)移动lever n.杆,(手)柄jaw n.颚板,夹爪ratchet n.棘轮circumferentiallyad v.周围地,圆周地mate v.配合,啮合,联接synchronous a.同步的linear drive 线性驱动装置clicking n.‘卡塔’声freewheel v.空转coupling n.联轴器sleeve n.套筒flat n.平面(部分)a.平的periphery n.圆周,周边wedge n.楔(形物)v.楔入pawl n.棘爪powder n.粉末mixture n.混合物electromagnetic a.电磁的coil n.线圈excitation n.刺激,激励shearing a.剪切的lockup n.锁住Lesson 41 Definition of Robotics and the Robot Systemmanipulator n.操作器,控制器,机械手peripheral a.周围的,外围的idiot n.白痴integrate v.使成为一体,使结合起来hard automation 刚性自动化a host of 许多Lesson 42 Basics of Computers(I)execute v.执行binary a.二进制的read only memory (ROM) 只读存储器random access memory (RAM)读写存储器,随机存储器erasable a.可擦去的volatile a.可丢失的Lesson 43 Basics of Computers(二)harsh a.恶劣的robust a.稳定的configuration n.结构,组态Morse Code 莫尔斯电码suffice v.足够interference n.干扰fluctuation n.脉动,波动expendable a.可消耗的intermediate a.中间的adaptor n.转换器transformer n.变压器rectifier n.整流器capacitor n.电容器Zener diode 齐纳(稳压)二极管buffer n.缓冲寄存器come across 碰到Baud rate 波特率Lesson 44 Programmable Controllersalbeit conj.虽然light-emitting diodes 发光二极管relay ladder logic 继电器梯形逻辑图archaically a.古体的,旧式的retention n.保留,保持versed a.熟练的,精通的fluidics n.射流sheer a.完全的,绝对的profligate a.浪费的proprietary a.专利的,专有的boolean expression 布尔表达式Lesson 45 CAD/CAMComputed-aided design(CAD) n.计算机辅助设计Computed-aided manufacturing(CAM) n.计算机辅助制造automatic factory n.自动化工厂drafting n.制图Computer-aided engineering n.计算机辅助工程management information systems n.管理信息系统graphics terminal n.图像终端a shared data base n.公用数据库three-dimensional a.三维的keyboard n.键盘lightpen=light pen n.光笔magnify v.放大flip v,n.翻转copy v.拷贝a mirror image 镜像symmetrical a.对称的artwork n.印刷线路原图Geometric modeling n.几何模型制造kinematics n.运动学Lesson 48 Flexible Manufacturing Systemsfexible manufacturing systems(FMS)柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing celles(FMC) 柔性制造单元automated guided vehicles 自动搬运小车conveyor n.传送装置pallet loading and unloading carts 上下料小车part program 零件程序data base 数据库data processing networks 数据处理网络inspection program 检测程序robot program 自动机程序real-time control data 实时控制数据the Control hierarchy 控制层次real-time fault recovery 实时故障恢复unmanned operation 无人化操作chip removel 排屑module n.模块,组件intelligent node智能节点。
工业英语单词前言随着全球化和经济的发展,工业领域的英语使用频率越来越高。
工业英语是指在工程和制造领域所使用的英语词汇。
掌握工业英语的单词将有助于更好地理解技术和产品说明,促进国际贸易和技术交流。
本文将介绍一些常用的工业英语单词,以便更好地掌握工业英语。
机械制造1.Machine - 机器2.Assembly - 装配3.Maintenance - 维护4.Fabrication - 制造5.Inspection - 检查6.Welding - 焊接7.Machining - 加工8.Casting - 铸造9.Plating - 镀层10.Weld - 焊缝电子工程1.Circuit - 电路2.Capacitor - 电容器3.Diode - 二极管4.Transistor - 晶体管5.Resistor - 电阻器6.Conductor - 导体7.Insulator - 绝缘体8.Transformer - 变压器9.Inductor - 电感器10.IC - 集成电路建筑工程1.Foundation - 基础2.Concrete - 混凝土3.Brick - 砖头4.Plaster - 石膏5.Roof - 屋顶6.Ceiling - 天花板7.Plumbing - 水暖工程8.Electrical - 电气工程9.Carpentry - 木工10.Masonry - 石工化学工程1.Chemical - 化学的pound - 化合物3.Catalysis - 催化4.Reaction - 反应5.Distillation - 蒸馏6.Extraction - 提取7.Polymerization - 聚合8.Corrosion - 腐蚀9.Solvent - 溶剂10.Emulsion - 乳液航空航天1.Aviation - 飞行2.Aerospace - 航空航天3.Aircraft - 航空器4.Rocket - 火箭5.Satellite - 卫星6.Navigation - 导航7.Instrument - 仪器8.Propulsion - 推进力9.Aerodynamics - 空气动力学10.Flight - 飞行总结本文列举了一些常用的工业英语单词,但是仍然覆盖面比较有限。
A-组件D-零件U-标准件M-原材料T-工装Rivet 铆钉bolt 螺栓HI-LOCK 高锁
Tool 工装clamp 夹具cleco clamp 鸭嘴夹
Chore 掾CCW 逆时针CW 顺时针
Trim,strencit 挫修protrude 突出fay 结合面Tolerance 公差tangent 切线的common to 配合Reconvene 提交enamel 涂油漆pilot hole 导孔Auxiliary beam,AUX beam 辅梁clop 销子
Drill start 钻点scrap 作废drill plate 钻模
Nominal 理论值actually 实际值radius 圆角
Drill bit 钻头chuck,reamer 铰刀set 锪窝头Bulkhead=BHD 框plug guage 塞尺hinge 铰链Decimal 小数点十进制bushings 轴wrench 扳手Scale 标尺screw 螺丝钉torque 扭力
楔形垫圈:washer tapered 支架组件:bracket assy 楔形垫片:filler tapered laminated shim 叠形垫片
加强件:stiffener 槽形件:channel 腹板:web
电气垫片:shim-elect 电气装置:elec-provisions
电气支架:elec bracket 铆钉:rivet 高锁螺栓:hi-lock 锁紧套:collar 护孔环:grommet 黏结剂:adhesive 托盘螺母:nut-plate 盘形件:pan 密封胶:sealant 角材:angle 板形件:pan 梁:beam
剪切板:splice plate 支架:bracket , gse support
法兰盘:flange assy支撑角片:support clip 垫片:filler
接地桩:ground stud 接地块:block
轴肩螺栓:bolt-shoulder 垫圈:washer
支撑接头组件:ftg.assy-support
枢轴连杆组件:link assy-pivot 保险连杆组件:link assy-fuse
剪切销:shear pin保险销:fuse pin 接地桩:electrical ground stud 接头:fitting closeout 圆弧垫片:radius filler
防火角材:firewall angle 密封支撑:seal support ring
底漆:primer 槽型支撑件:support channel
铰链街头组件:hinge fitting assy 保险角材:fallsafe angle
垫片:spacer 螺栓:bolt 铰链梁组件:hinge beam assy
梁隔框:beam blkhd 长珩:stringer 支座:support bracket
角片:clip Z形件:ZEE 加强肋:intercostal
支撑夹:support clip 框加强件:frame doubler
加强板:doubler 长珩搭接板:strap stringer
耐磨板:grounding block 剪切带:shear tie 角形夹:angle clip
止动锁:latch stop 护板:shield 条带:strip
滑轨组件:track assy 涡流发生器:vortex generator
导板:guide 标牌:marker 侧支撑:side brace
叠层垫片:shim-laminated 衬垫:spacer
滑轮支架:pulley bracket 衬套:bushing
防护件:guard 摩擦板:rub strip
拉板:brace 双面胶:film adhesive 蒙皮:skin
蒙皮壁板:skin panel 加强板:plate-reinforce
框缘:frame chord splice 门组件:access door assy
电闸:switch 断环:break ring 搭接片:jumper assy
间距:gap 边距:edge margin
LBL= left body line WL= water line RBL= right body line
Taper filler 楔形垫片mechanic 机械工人
基准:reference 卡板:clamping plate 变形:deformation
擦伤:scratching 公差:tolerance 误差:error
损坏:damage 精加工:进给量:
半精加工:semi finishing machining 车削:turning
车槽:grooving 车螺纹:thread turning 粗加工:rough machining 粗切:rough cut 导轨:guide way 倒角:chamfer
机械加工:machining 加工余量:machining allowance
去毛刺:deburring 磨削:grinding 镗削:boring
切削:cutting 铣削:milling 主轴:spindle 钻削:drilling
绞刀:reamer 卷边:crimping 扩口:expansion
喷丸成形:peen forming 参数:parameter 几何:geometric
杠杆夹具:lever clamp 弹簧:spring 滚齿:hobbing
环钩:clasp 铰链:hinge 起子:driver
半径规:radius gauge 锉刀:file 千分尺:micrometer gauge
卡尺:callipers 内径千分尺:inside micrometer 锥形:taper
十字起子:cross driver 折痕:crease 喷膜:spray
借孔:pull down the edge 化铣台:chem-mill 振动:vibriation
胶带:adhesive 氧化:oxidation 折痕:crease 擦伤:gouges 、工具印:tool marks 划伤:scratches 裂纹:cracks
包铝:aluminum clad 珩磨:hone NS=no shear 不抗剪
FS=fastener missing 支撑物:brace 扳手:spanner
实心铆钉:solid rivet 连接件:splice
MFC:制造商hole finder 引孔器
FWD SLIDING SEAL AFT SLIDING SEAL WINSLOW
Drill gaide 带前导的钻头drill set
顶铁bucking bar 高考是我们人生中重要的阶段,我们要学会给高三的自己加油打气。