英语学术论文写作选题和文献课件

60、人民的幸福是至高无个的法。— —西塞 罗

谢谢你的阅读
❖ 知识就是财富 ❖ 丰富你的人生
71、既然我已经踏上这条道路，那么，任何东西都不应妨碍我沿着这条路走下去。——康德 72、家庭成为快乐的种子在外也不致成为障碍物但在旅行之际却是夜间的伴侣。——西塞罗 73、坚持意志伟大的事业需要始终不渝的精神。——伏尔泰 74、路漫漫其修道远，吾将上下而求索。——屈原 75、内外相应，言行相称。——韩非
英语学术论文写作选题和文献
56、极端的法规，就是极端的不公。 ——西 塞罗 57、法律一旦成为人们的需要，人们 就不再 配享受 自由了 。—— 毕达哥 拉斯 58、法律规定的惩罚不是为了私人的 利益， 而是为 了公共 的利益 ；一部 分靠有 害的强 制，一 部分靠 榜样的 效力。 ——格 老秀斯 59、假如没有法律他们会更快乐的话 ，那么 法律作 为一件 无用之 物自己 就会消 灭。— —洛克

Essential Strategies for English Academic Writing
Deng Yingling Foreign Studies College of Hunan Normal University
I. Course Description
This course is an attempt to guide the students to learn more advanced skills and strategies for thinking and writing in English of a more academic nature. They are required to write course papers and dissertations which have to meet certain internationally accepted academic standards.


研究的突出主题：对美国国民性的认识、 对身份的建构、互文件导致的某些思想的 传承和渊源关系等 环境意识和生态保护意识引导着学者重新 阐释早期作品。区域文学研究、早期乡士 文学研究，与当下的环境意识和生态意识 紧密联系起来，互为补充，互为印证，表 现出很强的文化建设和思想建设性
美国小说研究存在的问题
美国小说文化研究


20世纪90年代以来文学研究的热点:从人文关怀 的角度出发，摆脱经院式研究套路，把文学研究 还置于产生这一文学现象的历史、文化、宗教、 哲学、社会、民俗的背景之中加以研究，运用现 代文化理论来审视文学现象，并给予文学文本以 文化意义上的解读和阐释。 我国对美国小说的文化研究:明显表现出对美国文 学中亚文化现象的兴趣，如犹太文化、黑人文化、 女性文化和中国文化。

Dowden, Craig. “What Are the Effective Treatments for Propositional and Defiant Behaviors in Preadolescents?” Journal of Family Practice 54.2 (2005): 162,164-65.
(4)More than three authors: list the first author’s name,
inverted, followed by a comma and et al Enright, Frank, et al.
or: McCuen, Jo Ray, Anthony Winkler, Cathy Perris, and Becky Bailey.
Format for "Work Cited"\ “References"
\ "Bibliography" -----periodicals
.
Format for "Work Cited"(MLA)
• General order:
• Name of author(.)+ "title of article(.)”+ name of periodical+ volume number(.)issue number +date of publication or work(.)+city of publication(:)+year of publication(.)
.
(3)Three authors: place a comma after the second author.

❖ Try to find a proper topic for your research.
2.2 Exploring Data
❖ 1. Reference books. ❖ encyclopedias, biographical dictionaries,
sources for current events, book indexes, periodical indexes, computer databases, internet sources
❖ 2. Evaluating the Sources. ❖ Ask about the Subject: ❖ Is the subject directly related to my
research question? ❖ Does it provide helpful context or
background information?
❖ 5. If you want to omit part of a long quote, use three dots to explain that there is an omission.
❖ Thurber tells us that “the high-water of my youth . . . was the night the bed fell on my father” (305).
❖ 6. It’s permissible to make changes in a quote for the sake of clarity or grammatical consistency. Use brackets to indicate that you made a change.

Papers
目录
• Writing Techniques for Academic Papers • Publication and evaluation of academic
papers
01
Introduction to Academic English
Writing
The Definition of Academic English Writing
VS
Method
Critical evaluation of the strengths and weaknesses of past research, and how the current study builds upon or challenges existing knowledge.
Research Method
对于学生和研究者来说，良好的学术 英语写作能力是获得学位、发表论文 和提升职业发展的关键因素。
Norms and Requirements for Academic English Writing
01
学术英语写作应遵循准确、清晰、简洁和规范的语言表达原则。
02
文章结构应包括引言、文献综述、方法、结果和结论等部分，
Academic English Writing
Courseware Academic Writing
Summary
目录
• Introduction to Academic English Writing • The structure and organization of academic
papers • The Language Characteristics of Academic

Genre：语类，语体，体裁，即根据写作目的把天下文章归 类划分的行为。
Swales (1990)： A class of communicative events, the members of which share some set of communicative purposes.
Bhatia(1993)：A recognizable communicative event characterized by a set of communicative purposes identified and mutually understood by the members of the professional academic community in which it regularly occurs. Most often it is highly structured and conventionalized.
名词化不但增加了词汇密度，而且使得新信息变成旧信息， 更使得更新的信息被介绍进来。层层深入，直达核心，越 来越具体，象剥洋葱。
P6集成引用、非集成引用、施事、盖然性 引用是指在论文的某些章节（例如在文献回顾、讨论部分），
要提到某个研究者，并引用这位研究者所说过的一句话或 理论主张，或下的定义，或研究发现。 集成引用指的是在论文里直接提到作者。下面的Chomsky 的例子就是。再如, Swales(1990) stated that , (P92，第 8段第4行、第15段第3行 ），当作者重要时. 非集成引用指的是不直接提及作者，而是注释一下，例如放 在句末括号里，或标注（P15第1段第3、5、7行），当作 者不重要时 。 施事，agent：指做某件事的人，与受事recipient对应。被 动态中的施事指的是被动句中动作的发出者，例如：As is suggested by Chomsky(1965).这句中的Chomsky就 是一个施事。 盖然性, 或然性，probability: 数学概念，指某种情况的发生 概率不是100%，而是处于0-1之间(若为no，则是0，若为yes，则是1， 处于两者之间的就是probably) 。在书中此处意思是过去时和现 在完成时的使用不是完全非此即彼，文中用了“比较普 遍”，“多使用”等词表示。Mostly, usually, sometimes, always， maybe,

Prototypical TR MS 理论研究型论文的典型结构
• Abstract
• Introduction - Overall thesis statement, hypothesis that is to be proved in the article, the justification for the need to prove this, etc
我们对大数据越来越有兴趣。(Big Data)
2024年3月20日星期三8时55分36秒
我们对大数据越来越有兴趣。 1. We’re more and more interested in Big Data. 2. We have more and more interest in Big Data. 3. We are increasingly interested in Big Data. 4. There is growing interest in Big Data. 5. Big Data has attracted increasing interest. 6. Increasing interest has emerged in Big Data. 7. Growing interest has been directed to Big Data. 8. Increasing attention has been focused on Big Data.
• Empirical data (实验数据): No empirical data involved
• Disciplines: Literary Research, Mathematics, Philosophy, Theoretical Linguistics, etc.

meaning and theme, thus striking the reader as having some deliberate and
unique artistic values in the novel and reinforce the theme of the novel with an
• William Faulkner (1897-1962 )
• TOPIC
• The repetition of certain nouns in the sound and the fury
• QUESTION
• What is the function of repetition in the novel?
学士论文的结构
• TITLE • ABSTRACT • ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS • CONTENTS • LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES (IF ANY) • INTRODUCTION • MAIN BODY • CONCLUSION • BIBLIOGRAPHY • APPENDICES ( IF ANY)
important.
• 优：because solvent reorganization is a potential contributor, the selection of data is very
important.
• B) 用“AND” 或 “OR” 时含义要明确，避免用斜线符号（/）。 • 劣：hot / cold extremes will damage the samples. • 优：hot and cold extremes will damage the samples.
• THESIS

address as a data. A qualitative one rather than a quantitative one.
7.Bibliography
❖ Anderson, R. The power and the word—Language, Power and Change [M]. London: Praeger Publisher, 1998.
do for you; ask what you can do for your country”—derived from Kennedy’s presidential inaugural address
Thank You!
L/O/G/O
2. Literature review
Previous studies:
❖ 1、Halliday :defines the semantic system. ❖ 2、Brainslaw Malinowski：puts forward phatic communion. ❖ 3、Buhler：from a psychological perspective, distinguished three functions of
Somethings we have learned:
❖ 1 realizes the significance for the successful use of interpersonal meaning in political speech.
❖ 2 makes comparisons with each review,finds the deficiency,and trys to make good.
Candidate:xxx Supervisor: xxxxxxxx

Preview the methodology
Briefly introduce the research methodology and any specific data sources or analytical techniques that will be used to address the research questions.
Narrow the scope
Gradually narrow the focus to the specific research problem or question, highlighting its significance and relevance to the field.
Establish credibility
Explain the significance of the research questions or assumptions.
Describe any potential implications or applications of the research findings related to the research questions or assumptions.
Overall, a well-written introduction is essential for any academic paper as it sets the stage for the entire research, engaging readers and providing them with a clear understanding of what the paper entails.
State the objectives

Prepare a list of references: Ensure that all references are accurate and formatted according to the journal's guidelines.
Use of technical terms
03
English scientific papers are filled with technical terms and jargon specific to the field of study.
Thesis statement明确
English scientific papers begin with a clear thesis statement that outlines the main argument or research question to be addressed.
Objective language
02
English scientific papers are written in a factual and objective manner, avoiding the use of subjective language and emotional appeals.
Write a clear and concise title: The title should accurately reflect the content and main findings of your paper.
Prepare an abstract: The abstract should summarize the main points of your paper, including the research question, methods, results, and conclusions.

.
• 2. Title. • List the title in quotation marks, followed by a
period inside the end quotation mark unless the title itself ends in a question mark or exclamation point.
Dowden, Craig. “What Are the Effective Treatments for Propositional and Defiant Behaviors in Preadolescents?” Journal of Family Practice 54.2 (2005): 162,164-65.
ex. Clark, C., et al. “The Relationship between Executive Functional
Abilities, Adaptive Behavior, and Academic Achievement in Children with Externalizing Behavior Problems.” Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 43.6 (2002): 785-96.
.
• 1. Author: (1) One author: List the author’s surname first, followed
by a comma and then by the first name or initials. Kluger, Jeffrey. “The Nuke Pipeline.” Time 17 Dec.
2) If it is a magazine article, and it is issued monthly.

英语教学法研究英语教学法研究34英语教学策略研究英语教学策略研究35计算机辅助英语教学研究等计算机辅助英语教学研究等362021教学理论与教学法论文参考题目兴趣活动交际浅谈交际教学法在英语口语教学中的应用任务型教学法在大学英语课堂教学中的运用2021教学理论与教学法论文参考题目oralenglishteaching英语口语教学中的互动2021商务英语文体研究商务英语文体研究商务英语语言特征研究商务英语语言特征研究31商务英语翻译理论研究商务英语翻译理论研究3332三商务英语研究该方向着重研究商务英语文本文体语言特点及相关的翻译实践等问题商务英语翻译时间探讨商务英语翻译时间探讨34商务英语翻译标准探讨商务英语翻译标准探讨35商务英语其他方面的研究等商务英语其他方面的研究等362021商务英语研究论文参考题目从读者中心原则看英汉商务翻译策略2021商务英语研究论文参考题目商务英语双关语的语用对比翻译2021翻译家研究翻译家研究翻译理论研究翻译理论研究31翻译史研究翻译史研究3332四翻译理论与实践研究该方向着重研究英汉互译过程中的口笔译理论翻译标准原则方法及技巧
31 英美社会制度、社会问题研究
32 英美历史问题、历史人物研究
3 英美文化现象研究
34 西方宗教研究
35 西方影视作品研究
36
跨文化交际研究等 2021
英美人文与历史研究论文参考题目
• 从跨文化的角度谈汉英思维及表达方式的差异 • 论美国垮掉的一代 • 美国牛仔的成功之路 • 论美国的汽车文化 • 文艺复兴在英国文学史中的作用 • 跨文化交际中英汉礼貌与面子 • 中西方饮食文化对比研究 • 西方节日的变迁及文化内涵 • 电影《喜福会》所表现的中西方文化差异 • 中美教育制度及教育理念的对比研究 • 英汉称谓的差异及其文化内涵 • 希腊神话对英美文化的影响 • 英汉商标所体现出的文化观 • 英语习语与西方文化 • 浅谈英美姓氏的起源及文化内涵 • 中美高等教育大众化路径的比较

9 附注 (Appendix)
有助于读者理解、评价、或重复该研究。包括： ① 特别针对研究设计的、独特的、新的计算机程 序；② 尚未发表的测验；③ 复杂的数学证明； ④ 列出刺激材料；⑤复杂仪器的详细说明。
13
10 作者注 (Author Note) ① 每个作者的单位部门，② 支持经费 来源，③ 致谢，④ 通信作者
③ 实验方法，包括仪器、数据收集过程、完成测试名目、 药物剂量和管理途径
The effects of cue size on short-latency (P1 and N1) ERP components, and the time course of these effects with variation in cue-target stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA), were examined. Reaction time (RT) to discriminate a target was prolonged as cue size increased.
Who Uses APA Style
The Publication Manual is the style
manual of choice for many disciplines where effective communication in words and data is fundamental
4
2 摘要(Abstract)
• 简短、概括、全面，以便读者一窥而知全貌。好的摘 要应该是：
• 准确(accurate)：确保摘要正确反映研究的目的与内容； • 独 立 (self-contained) ： 定 义 所 有 的 缩 写 （ 除 测 量 单

on between
report and essay writing
The most common confusion that students can have about the main difference between an essay and report writing is in
• Formal - Abstract language
Typology of persuasive essays • Problem-solution (Analytical
exposition) • Discussion • Opinion (Challenge) • Hybrid
Examples of Problem -solution essay
• Sample 1: In general, people do not have such a close relationship with their neighbours as they did in the past. Why is this so, and what can be done to improve contact between neighbours? (IELTS). • Sample 2: Examine the problem of poverty either in your own country or in another country of your choice. Discuss its main causes and effects. What measures should be taken to improve the situation? (EAP course). • Sample 3: In a recent survey of HR executives, more than 400 companies respond that the priorities of top management at their firms is to counter competition, cut costs and improve performance. Yet only 12 percent of these HR executives said that their department had a major responsibility for improving productivity, quality and consumer service in their companies. Why is there a gap between top management’s priorities and the responsibility of the HR department? What are some of the consequences of this gap? How do you think an HR department can gain top management’s support and align themselves with their company’s strategic goals? (Business Management at University Masters degree).