英语答案1210

Exercise I1. Spelling1. superintendent2. envelope3. distribute4. potatoes5. nourish6. contribution7. seal8. distress9. cardboard 10. companionship 11. numb 12. stretch2. DictationOn Christmas Eve, the traditional ritual of hanging up a stocking at the foot of the bed is performed by millions of excited children. During the day the Christmas tree will have been dressed. All is now ready for the great morning, which comes round soon enough, in spite of the efforts of many of the younger children to stay awake until Santa Claus steals in to deliver the presents they have asked him for.Christmas Day is spent quietly at home. The excitement of all the presents is hardly over before it is time for the traditional Christmas dinner; turkey, duck or chicken with rich fruity Christmas pudding afterwards. At tea-time Christmas crackers are pulled. The evening is spent in games, merriment and more eating and drinking.3. Listening ComprehensionTrue (T) or False (F)?1. It has not been long since carols, bells, and merry music became part of Christmas.FCarols, bells, and merry music have been a part of Christmas for centuries.2. Early carols were not different from the tunes and refrains of ballads and folk songs.FEarly carols were based on dance tunes and refrains from ballads and folk songs.3. At Christmas in England now, people have a wild celebration of feasting and merrymaking thatmay last for weeks, from mid-December until January.FThis was true from the 11th to the 17th century.4. The speaker thinks too much feasting and merrymaking go against the true meaning ofChristmas.T5. Zurich is the only city where you can hear church bells sound loud and clear on Christmas Eve. FIn thousands of other cities, cathedral chimes, and church bells ring out at midnight on Christmas Eve.6. Clement Moore was inspired to pay a visit to Saint Nicholas after listening to the merry jingle of the bells on his horses’ harness.FHe was inspired by the bells to write a book called A Visit from Saint Nicholas.Script:Christmas MusicChristmas music is loved by all who hear and sing it every year. It includes some of the greatest compositions ever written for chorus and orchestra as well as the joyful melodies of the familiar Christmas carols. Carols, bells, and merry music have been a part of Christmas for centuries.Many of the early carols were based on dance tunes and refrains from ballads and folk songs. Later, during the Reformation the carols became gloomy, reflecting the dim view that the Puritans held regarding Christmas. This view came about because in England from the 11th to the 17th century, Christmas had become more and more a wild celebration of feasting and merrymaking that lasted for weeks, sometimes from mid-December until January. Because these feasts held in the great houses of England had little or no connection with the true meaning of Christmas, the Puritans outlawed Christmas. The observance of Christmas was forbidden by an act of Parliament in 1644. After the restoration of the monarchy in 1660, Charles II revived the custom. With the return of Christmas, the art of carol making and singing began anew. It is as popular today as it was in the 14th century.All over the world the ringing of bells is a part of the Christmas tradition. For hundreds of years, Zurich, Switzerland, has been famous for its beautiful bells. Every Christmas Eve the bells sound loud and clear to call families to church services. This ceremony is echoed in thousands of cities where cathedral chimes and church bells ring out at midnight. Bells are used as decorations on Christmas wreaths and as ornaments on trees to add a gay, tinkling note to Christmas gift wrappings. And as everyone knows, the most famous sleigh bells in the world belong to Santa Claus. It is said that Clement Moore, a professor at the General Theological Seminary in New York, was inspired to write A Visit from Saint Nicholas after listening to the merry jingle of the bells on his hor ses’ harnesses as he drove along on a frosty winter night.4. TranslationA. Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English.1. 这块料子摸上去像真丝。

SectionC WRITINGWORKSHOP&VIEWINGWORKSHOP&READINGCLUB&CHECKYOURPROGRESS课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Water can be purified by (煮沸) for five minutes.2.They were clearing up when the second bomb e .3.The article is an (准确的)reflection of events that day.4.We went to London (专门) to visit the British Museum.5.All kinds of traditional craft industries are phere.6.The manufacturing methods will be (说明) in the next chapter.7.The lifeboat was sent out to rescue the s from the sinking ship.8.His visit is direct evidence of the i in their relationship.Ⅱ.短语填空1.In the children’s minds summerpicnics.2.Having to wait hours came highcomplaints.3.She her tough love to help him quit drinking last year.4.Women are already well represented TV drama.5.I found him in the corridor nervously pacing .6.There are treatments available for this condition.7.He went over to America studying medical science.8.How did the differences between British and AmericanEnglish ?Ⅲ.翻译句子1.你似乎是唯一一个真正了解他的人。

1210-全国-语言学概论总分：100一、单选题（共20题，共20分）1、下列关于语言符号的表述，不正确的一项是（）(1分)A:语言符号包括能指和所指B:语言符号的音和义不可分割C:语言符号音义关系具有任意性D:语言符号不能分解和重新组合2、“众人拾柴火焰高”属于（）(1分)A:惯用语B:谚语C:歇后语D:成语3、主要功能是用来“造句”的同一级语法单位是（）(1分)A:语素和语素组B:语素组和词C:词和词组D:词组和句子4、对“很中国”中“中国”一词用法的说明，正确的是（）(1分)A:仍然是名词B:变成了形容词C:名词活用作形容词D:名词兼形容词5、英语动词“like(喜欢)”的单数第三人称形式是“likes”，这属于（）(1分) A:变形构词B:变性成词C:语汇构词D:语法构词6、下列词语，属于相对反义词的一组是（）(1分)A:必然—偶然B:萧条—繁荣C:整体—部分D:出席—缺席7、下列各句，含有降级述谓结构的是（）(1分)A:那个唱歌的女孩是我的同学B:她很想当歌手C:她平时最喜欢唱蔡依林的歌D:我给她当听众8、下列各项，甲和乙之间为蕴含关系的是（）(1分)A:(甲)他又去网吧了——(乙)他去过网吧B:(甲)他早就不吹笛子了——(乙)他吹过笛子C:(甲)他什么时候看的病——(乙)他看过病D:(甲)电脑的硬盘坏了——(乙)电脑坏了9、世界上最早的表音文字是（）(1分)A:元音文字B:辅音文字C:音位文字D:音节文字10、通常被看作语言亲属关系重要证据的是（）(1分)A:语言类型相同B:语音对应关系C:地理位置相近D:语言借用成分11、下列关于“语”的表述，正确的一项是（）(1分)A:“语”指的是那些由语素构成的固定词组B:“语”和“词”在内部构造方面没有分别C:“语”的结构往往不具有固定性和整体性D:语”的结构常常呈现为某种特定的格式12、下列关于双语现象的表述，不正确的一项是（）(1分)A:指一个言语社团使用两种或多种语言B:双语制必然导致社会双语程度比较高C:双语现象是不同言语社团接触的结果D:双语现象可能长期、稳定地存在下去13、北京话“嚏”、“喷”单念时分别是［t‘i］和［p‘ən］，而“嚏喷”一词的发音却是［t‘ifən］，这种语流音变是（）(1分)A:同化B:异化C:弱化D:增音14、说英语的儿童在习得下面的几句话：①“Inowantsomefood．”②“Idon’twantsomefood．”③“Idon’twantanyfood．”④“No1wantsomefood．”时通常的顺序是（）(1分)A:①②③④B:④①②③C:③④①②D:②③④①15、下列元音在普通话中可以充当韵头的一组是（）(1分)A:［i，y］B:［u，a］C:［o，e］D:［zi/ci/si,i的音位变体，zhi/cih/shi/,i的音位变体］16、几万、几十万个词通过排列组合可以产生无限多的句子，这主要是由于语言符号具有（）(1分)A:离散性B:强制性C:可变性D:任意性17、韵律节奏是针对语流中的音段整体而言的，不包括（）(1分)A:停延B:轻重C:升降D:伸展18、机器翻译技术的四个层级中，最高层级是（）(1分)A:词语平面B:句法平面C:语境平面D:语义平面19、“你吃点什么吗?”这个句子是（）(1分)A:一般疑问句B:特指疑问句C:选择疑问句D:反问疑问句20、外语学习中的“高原期”指的是（）(1分)A:听说阶段B:读写阶段C:初级阶段D:后期阶段二、多选题（共5题，共10分）21、下列关于［m］、［l］区别的描述，正确的有（）(2分)A:阻碍方式不同B:成阻部位不同C:清音浊音不同D:送气不送气不同E:唇形圆展不同22、下列关于句义的表述，正确的有（）(2分)A:句义是句子语言形式表达的内容B:句子形式表达的意义具有概括性C:句子的语言意义由句子里的词汇形式语法形式来表达D:句子的语境意义由句子外的语气形式、语调形式来表达E:从语义结构上看，一个句子包括“情态”和“命题”两部分23、“大脑的单侧化现象”是指（）(2分)A:大脑左右两个半球不对称而且分工有所不同B:大脑左半球的不同部位负责不同的语言功能C:大脑左半球的一定部位掌管语言和抽象思维D:大脑右半球的一定部位掌管直观动作的思维E:如果大脑左半球受损，可以靠右半球来代替24、“句组”包括（）(2分)A:句群B:篇章C:语段D:复句E:从句25、“天空”中的“空”属于（）(2分)A:定位语素B:成词语素C:实义语素D:词缀语素E:黏着语素三、文字题（共11题，共70分）26、名词解释：词法(4分)27、名词解释：失语症(4分)28、名词解释：声韵调分析法(4分)29、名词解释：汉字编码(4分)30、为什么说“语言的客观存在形式跟语言学家研究的语言不完全是一模一样的”?结合实例予以简要说明。

高三英语12月检测参考答案：第一部分: 听力(每小题1.5分, 满分30分)1---5ABBAC 6---10 CACBA 11---15 ACAAB 16---20CAACC第二部分: 阅读理解(每小题2分, 满分30分)21---25 BCDAC 26---30 BADCB 31---35ABCBD第三部分第一节: 完形填空(每小题1.5分,共30分)36---40 ABCDC 41---45 BACAD 46---50 BADAC 51---55 CDAAB第二节：(每小题2分, 满分10分)56---60DCGAE第II卷:语法填空：(每小题1.5分,共15分)61. properly 62. have done 63. a 64. which /that 65. countries 66. to stay 67. arrangement 68. better 69. noisy 70. in第四部分写作第一节:短文改错(每小题1分,共10分)I have a good friend who name is Liu Mei. She is our monitor and one of thewhoseexcellent student in our class. Clever as she is, but she works very hard. We have a studentslot on common and have a lot to talk about. One evening, she told me that something inhappened when her parents was out. She was doing her homework one Sundayweremorning while she smelt something burning. She stopped ∧look out of the window when toand found a cloud of smoke come out of her neighbor’s house. She called 119comingimmediate. Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out ∧fire. Her neighbor immediately thewas very thankful for her help.第二节书面表达(满分25分)Looking back to the National English Speaking Competition I took part in several days ago, I have a lot to share with you.Firstly, I feel really delighted that I’v e won the first prize in the competition, which makes me understand the true meaning of the proverb “No pains, no gains”. Besides, I’ve established the friendship with students from all over our country, from whom I’ve learned a lot. More importantly, taking this competition has enabled me to overcome my fear of speaking in public, thus developing my self-confidence. Additionally, I owe many thanks to my teachers and judges, without whose help, I couldn’t have done such an excellent job.To sum up, I will always treasure this meaningful and memorable experience.听力原文：Text 1W: John, is Mark coming for tea tomorrow?M: Yes. I told you yesterday, Tracy.W: Oh, did you? Sorry, I must have forgotten.Text 2you to stay for dinner.W: What’s the hurry? We’d likeM: Well, thank you, but Helen and I have to meet my parents at the railway station.Text 3W: Hi, Tom, we had to start the meeting without you.M: I know, my flight was delayed because of the heavy rain.W: But you are just in time for the discussion.Text 4M: How much are these shoes?W: Oh, they are 35 dollars a pair.M: Do you have size 9?W: I am afraid they are sold out.Text 5M: Hi, I am thinking of taking a trip during the Christmas holidays.W: Where would you like to go?M: Well, maybe somewhere warm and sunny.W: How about a tour to Southeast Asia?Text 6M: Ladies and gentlemen, let’s welcome Jane Carter. Jane, you are so young, how can you sing so well?en doing this for aW: Well, Mr. Green, I like singing very much and I’ve bewhile. Above all, I have Mr. James as my teacher.M: No wonder. I believe you’ll do a wonderful job tonight. Now, ladies and gentlemen, Jane Carter.Text 7W: Happy birthday, Jimmy, are you ready for the next present?M: You mean there is more besides the watch?W: Come with us, it’s in the car. Now, here we are, you’ve been talking a this for a month.M: Oh, it’s a new computer. It’s just what I want. I am so happy about it, thank you so much, Mom and Dad.Text 8W: Excuse me, sir.M: Can I help you?W: My name is Jane Smith; I am a designer looking for a job.M: See my secretary; she will set you up with a test.W: When?M: Next month.W: I can’t wait that long.M: Excuse me?W: I can’t wait a month, I need something sooner.M: I am sorry.Text 9M: Hi, Lily, how is your new flat?W: It’s great, I really like it.M: How big is it?W: It’s one big room, but it has a bathroom and a small kitchen too.M: How far is it from the office?W: It’s only about 10 minutes.M: 10 minutes by bus or by car?W: On foot. I walked to work this morning. I was 10 minutes early.M: You are lucky. I was 10 minutes late.W: What happened?M: All the buses came late.W: What did Susan say?M: She was late too.W: What happened to her?M: She took the train and it was late too.W: Well, then, you were really lucky after all. But what are you going to do tomorrow?M: I’ll start out 15 minutes earlier.Text 10Good afternoon everybody and welcome to this class on English words. I hope that all of you can hear me. If not, please let me know. I am Professorteacher for the next 13 weeks. As you can probably John Morris. I’ll be yourtell, this is one of the most popular and crowded classes. Indeed, every time this course is offered, this room is very full. Why is that? Well, in order to usehave at least a basic understanding the English language, it’s very important toof how words are formed. Just to mention one figure and there are many, there are about 1 million words in English. If you are an English learner, you may wonder how you can possibly remember all of these words. Well, for one thing, you don’t have to. No native speaker exists who knows all of the words in the English language. Besides, there are short-cuts. Short-cuts? Yes, for example, if you know how words are formed by using parts of words from other languages, such as Greek and French, you’ll understand a good number of English words when you first come across them. Let me put it this way, knowing the rules will help you to master a large number of words. This is probably the No.1 reason why this class is so popular.。

阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）ASome people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. Take my family’s last vacation. It was my six-year-old son’s winter break form school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meetings in New York，So I had to get back. But that didn't mean my husband and my son couldn't stay. I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouraged—okay, ordered—them to wait it out at the airport, to "earn" more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh?Now some people may think I'm a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.I've made living looking for the best deals and exposing （揭露） the worst tricks.I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade. I have writtena couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money’s worth. I’m also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldn't hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its shape longer, and it's the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.56. Why did Delta give the author's family credits?A. They took a later flight.B. They had early bookings.C. Their flight had been delayed.D. Their flight had been cancelled.57. What can we learn about the author?A. She rarely misses a good deal.B. She seldom makes a compromise.C. She is very strict with her children.D. She is interested in cheap products.58. What does the author do?A. She's a teacher.B. She's a housewife.C. She's a media person.D. She's a businesswoman.59. What does the author want to tell us?A. How to expose bad tricks.B. How to reserve airline seats.C. How to spend money wisely.D. How to make a business deal.BThey baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert （警觉）. Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it. She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze（凝视） starts to lose its focus — until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns: she looksat it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world?Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise （同样地） when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.60. The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby’s__.A. sense of hearingB. sense of sightC. sense of touchD. sense of smell61. Babies are sensitive to the change in______.A. the size of cardsB. the colour of picturesC. the shape of patternsD. the number of objects62. Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?A. To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.B. To see how babies recognize sounds.C. To carry their experiment further.D. To keep the babies’ interest.63. Where does this text probably come from?A. Science fiction.B. Children’s literature.C. An advertisement.D. A science report.CIt happened to me recently. I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obama’s Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President.A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was, in his words, “a brilliantly （精彩地）written book”. However, he then went on to talk ab out Mr. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.And it seems that my friend is not the only one. Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they haven’t. In the World Book Day’s “Report on Guilty Secrets”, Dreams From My Father is at number 9. The report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading, and as I’m not one to lie too often (I’d hate to be caught out), I’ll admit here and now that I haven’t read the entire top ten. But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwell’s 1984. I think it’s really brilliant.The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it. It says that many people lie about having read Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, Fyodor Dostoevsky (I haven’t read him, but haven’t lied about it either) and HermanMelville.Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to “impress”someone they were speaking to. This could be tricky if the conversation became more in–depth!But when asked which authors they actually enjoy, people named J. K. Rowling, John Grisham, Sophie Kinsella (ah, the big sellers, in other words). Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the en d before finishing the story (I’ll come clean: I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so).64. How did the author find his friend a book liar?A. By judging his manner of speaking.B. By looking into his background.C. By mentioning a famous name.D. By discussing the book itself.65. Which of the following is a “guilty secret” according to the World Book Day report?A. Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list.B. 42% of people pretended to have read 1984.C. The author admitted having read 9 books.D. Dreams From My Father is hardly read.66. By lying about reading, a person hopes to .A. control the conversationB. appear knowledgeableC. learn about the bookD. make more friends67. What is th e author’s attitude to 58% of readers?A. Favorable.B. UncaringC. DoubtfulD. FriendlyDThe National GalleryDescription:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entranceLayout:The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th- to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronese.The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th- to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours:The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There:Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).68. In which century’s collection can you see religious paintings?A. The 13th.B. The 17th.C. The 18th.D. The 20th.69. Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown?A. In the East Wing.B. In the main West Wing.C. In the Sainsbury Wing.D. In the North Wing.70. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?A. Piccadilly Circus.B. Leicester Square.C. Embankment.D. Charing Cross.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高二英语Unit12习题及答案高二英语Unit12的知识点你都掌握了吗?接下来店铺为你整理了高二英语Unit12习题及答案，一起来看看吧。

高二英语Unit12习题第一部分：阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

AA sixth of undergraduates in Beijing this year have registered at driving schools. The students，mostly from majors such as business management or international trade，will finish their driving courses within 20 days or so.Training costs have dropped to 2，600 yuan for students，according to the Haidian Driving School in Beijing. The price is not really low，but students will accept it，seeing it as an investment (投资) in their future. Familiarity with the operation of computers and fluent English are the basic skills graduating students need to find a job. But a driver’s licence (驾驶执照) has become another factor .(因素)“In the job market，owning a driver’s licence sometimes strengthens a graduating student’s competitiveness for a good position，” says Zhou Yang，an undergraduate at the China University of Political Science and Law.Cars will become a necessary part of many people’s lives in the coming years，and it is difficult to get a licence after graduation because of the pressures on working people’s time. “Having a full- time job after graduation offers limited time to learn to drive. We senior students have plenty of spare time，plenty of opportunities to learn，” Zhou says.Xu Jian，an official at the driving school，said undergraduates were very capable and serious，and could grasp in an hour what ordinary people took four hours to learn. In this driving school，middle-aged people，young women and college students are the main learners.To get a driver’s licence，a beginner is now required to have at least 86 hours’ practice before the final road test.1. ________ in Beijing want to learn to drive.A. Half the undergraduatesB. Many undergraduatesC. Most undergraduatesD. Most of the undergraduates who learn business or international trade2. The undergraduates are learning to drive mainly because ________.A. they need this skill to find a good jobB. they like to drive carsC. most of them are from rich familiesD. most of them will be able to buy cars in the future3. Which of the following is likely to be Xu Jian’s opinion of students’ learning to drive?A. He thought it was better to learn it at college than at work.B. He thought it was a waste of money and time to learn to drive.C. He thought they could learn to drive faster.D. He thought they would spend three times more time to learn to drive than ordinary people.4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Students Pay Less to Learn to Drive NowB. Students Learn to DriveC. Better to Learn to Drive at CollegesD. Welcome to the Driving SchoolBAn “apple-polisher” is one who gives gifts to win friendship or special treatment. It is not exactly a bribe (贿赂)，but is close to it.“Apple-polishing” is as old as human society，but the phrase itself is recent，about 50 years old. It comes from the schoolroom. For a long time，some schoolboys would leave a shiny apple on the teacher’s desk.They would rub and polish (擦亮) the apple to give it a bright shine，so as to make it look more tasty.Such a gift，the students hoped，might make the teacher shut her eyes to their poor work and give them a good mark.All sorts of people are apple-polishers，including politicians and people in high offices—almost everybody.There are other phrases meaning the same thing as “apple-polishing”—“soft-soaping” or “buttering-up”。

NEW CONCEPT ENGLISH第一单元1.charge2.convention3.efficient4.obtainpetent6.asessing7.fulfill8.conducting9.consequently10.significanceIV.1.behind2.at3.in4.out5.to6.to7.in8.with9.but10.for V.1.L2.C3.D4.N5.O6.A7.E8.G9.I10.KWord BuildingVI.mitment2.attraction3.appointment4.impression5.civilizationposition7.confusion8.congratulation9.consideration10.explanation11. acquisition12.depressionVII.1.advisable2.disirable3.favorable4.considerable5.remarkable6.preferable7.drinkable8.acceptableSentence StructureVIII.1.much less can he write English articles2.much less can he manage a big company3.much less could he carry it upstairs4.much less have I spoken to him5.much less to read a lot outside of itIX.1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars,whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy.3.We have never done anything for them,whereas they have done so much for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week,whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely. TranslationX.1.She wouldn't take a drink,much less could she stay for dinner.2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project,so we have to carry on.XI.1.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了.2.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元.3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响.4.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书.5.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化.6.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%.ClozeXII.1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C11.D12.C13.C14.B15.A Section BComprehension of the TextII.1.D2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.BVocabularyIII.1.utilize2.reject3.considerable4.temporary5.acceptable6.recognition7.alleviate8.appreciate9.furthermore10.interactIV.1.interact with2.gone through3.deal with4.recovered with5.adjusting to6.familiar to7.In spite of8.were tired of9.prevented from10.came to<EBOOK>plutommi\mmi\eb35</EBOOK>.txz.pbz第二单元1.promosing2.amusing3.lowered4.persisted5.rank6.swear7.unfair8.presence9.frowning10.approximatelyIV.1.on2.upon3.on4.in5.by6.to7.in8.of9.on10.outV.1.O2.K3.D4.H5.J6.E7.M8.G9.B10.A Word Building1.observe-observer:one who observes a person or an event2.ski-skier:one who skis3.visit-visitor:one who visits somebody or some place4.learn-learner:one who learns something5.report-reporter:one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper6.drink-drinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp.too muchVII.1.tropical2.musical3.occasional4.environmental5.global6.dangerous7.natural8.central Sentence structureVIII.1.They didn't lose heart despite of lots of frustration.2.Despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.3.I will try my best despite the slim chances of success.4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain,no sign of him was found.5.Despite their increased income,their life became poorer because of the rising prices.IX.1.nor do I think it necessary to do so2.nor would they go to my sister's3.nor do we have her telephone number4.nor would I like to go to work immediately5.nor would I Translation1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family,she is never babied by her parents.2.Mike didn't come to the party last night,nor did he call me to give an explanation.3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels,but he is by no means a great writer.4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.XI.1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实施.2.我无法说服他接受这项计划,也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性.3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的?4.别人对他怎么看,他全不在意.5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误.6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿,但是他从不把她的话放在心上.ClozeXII.1.B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B10.D11.B12.D13.B14.C15.DSection BReading skillsI.1.D2.A3.A4.C5.BComprehension of the TextII. 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C7.A8.BVocabularyIII.1.sake2.sacrificed3.crack4.pursuing5.explosive6.overcome7.indicated8.opponents9.stripped10.deniedIV.1.Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group.2.To be successful,you need a careful plan,good luck,help at the right time,and above all,hard work.3.They are not doing this to gain recognition or money;they are doing this for the sake of society.4.It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.5.Once my mother sets her mind on something,it will be very hard to stop her.6.Years of research had set the stage for their success in their field.7.Local people are used to the phenomenon,so they are not surprised at all.8.Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution.9.He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam.10.His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate in any activities outside of class.第三单元VocabularyIII.1.mutual2.illusion3.canceled4.overlooked5.proceeded6.res olve7.prejudicepromise9.confirm10.subsequentlyIV.1.having nothing to do with2.taking care of3.met with4.on the surface5.work out6.incompatible with7.ups and downs8.learned of9.indication of10.all alongV.1.M2.L3.F4.D5.H6.O7.A8.C9.I10.KWord BuildingVI.1.shopping2.feeling3.storage4.cooking5.ending6.begin ning7.gathering8.removal9.arrival10.passage11.writing 12.marriageVII.1.relationship2.citizenship3.leadership4.membership5.bo yhood6.livelihood7.brotherhood8.authorship9.adulthood10.neighborhood11.wi sdom12.ownershipSentence structureVIII.1.It is never too bad for us to do something about the situation.2.One is never too old to learn.3.It is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness.4.It is never too late for you to mend your ways.5.His income was never too small to support his family.IX.1.My best friend,Anna,was here last night.2.The company manager,Mr.Madison,gathered his staff and announced the decision.3.You should have seen an ophthalmologist,an eye doctor.4.He sent for the accountant,the most experienced person in accounting.5."Leave it to me,"said David,the man on night duty.TranslationX.1.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4.Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5.I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.She isn't particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.XI.1.应尽早告知年轻人:必须认真对待法律.2.他现在面临一个重要决定,这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程.3.即使在情况最糟糕的时候,你也必须保持镇静和信心.4.人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系.5.他受到袭击,身受重伤,随后不治而亡.6.他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。

Lesson12 The LoonsI .1)The Tonnerres were poor The basis of their dwelling was a small square cabin made of poles and mud, which had been built some fifty years before. As the Tonnerres had increased in number, their settlement had been added, until thc clearing at the foot of the town hill was a chaos of lean-tos, wooden packing cases, warped lumber, discarded car tyres, ramshackle chicken coops, tangled strands of barbed wire and rusty tin cans.2)Sometimes, one of them would get involved in a fight on Main Street and be put for the night in the barred cell underneath the Court House.3)Because she had had tuberculosis of the bone, and should have a couple of months rest to get better.4)Her mother first objected to take Piquette along because she was afraid that the girl would spread the disease to her children and she believed that the girl was not hygienic. She then agreed to do so because she preferred Piquette to the narrator's grandmother, who promised not to go along with the family and decided to stay in the city if the girl was taken along.5)The cottage was called Macleod, their family name. The scenery there was quite beautiful with all kinds of plants and animals at the lakeside.6)The narrator knew that maybe Piquette was an Indian descendant who knew the woods quite well, so she tried to ask Piquette to go and play in the wood and tell her stories about woods.7)Because Piquette thought the narrator was scorning and showing contempt for her Indian ancestors, which was just opposite to her original intention.8)Because the narrator felt somewhat guilty. Piquette stayed most of the time in the cottage and hardly played with the narrator. At the same time, she felt there was in Piquette something strange and unknown and unfathomable.9)That was the very rare chance she was unguarded and unmasked, so that the author could perceive her inner world.10)Her full name is Vanessa Macleod.11)Just as the narrator's father predicted, the loons would go away when more cottages were built at the lake with more people moving in. The loons disappeared as nature was ruined by civilization. In a similar way, Piquette and her people failed to find their position in modern society.Ⅱ.1)who looked deadly serious, never laughed2)Sometimes old Jules, or his son Lazarus, would get involved in a rough, noisy quarrel or fight on a Saturday night after much drinking of liquor.3)She often missed her classes and had little interest in schoolwork.4)I only knew her as a person who would make other people feel ill at ease.5)She lived and moved somewhere within my range of sight (Although I saw her,I paid little attention to her).6)If my mother had to make a choice between Grandmother Macleod and Piquette,she would certainly choose the latter without hesitation, no matter whether the latter had nits or not.7)Normally, she was a defensive person, and her face was guarded as if it was wearing a mask. But when she was saying this, there was an expression of challenge on her face, which, for a brief moment, became unguarded and unmasked. And in her eyes there was a kind of hope which was so intense that it filled people with terror.8)She looked a mess, to tell you the truth; she was a dirty, untidy woman, dressed in a very careless way.9)She was brought in court several times, because she was drunk and disorderly as one could expect.III. See the translation of the text.IV.1)-ious: religious, rebellious, furious, obvious, conscientious2)-ible: edible, eligible, visible, resistible, sensible3)-able：separable，passable， standable manageable，readable，under-4)-1y：manly，godly，deadly，motherly，monthly5)-ive：sensitive，objective，decisive，aggressive，retrospective6)-ul：beautiful，careful，lawful，handful，joyful7)-less：soundless，meaningless，merciless，restless powerless8)-y：dirty，healthy，sticky，showy，cloudy9)-al：personal，national，conventional，traditional，hysterical10)-ar：singular，polar，circular，similar，familiar．Ⅴ.1)walk in limping manner一瘸一拐地走路2)presence that causes embarrassment令人尴尬的人(或事)3)eyes that do not smile不会笑的眼睛4)a sound that ululates哀鸣5)mockery that chills令人发冷的嘲笑6)a birch log that is burning还在燃烧的白桦圆木7)hope that terrifies令人生畏的希望8)a resort that flourishes繁华的度假胜地9)odours that penetrate强烈的气味10)lumber that is warped弯曲的木材11)car tyres that are discarded被人扔掉的汽车轮胎12)strands of barbed wire that are tangled together，wire that are barbed搅成一团团的铁丝网13)wild strawberries that are bruised表皮被擦伤的野草莓14)a tree trunk that has been fallen伐倒的树干15)shoppers who are offended被得罪的顾客16)call that is drawn out for a long time拖长音的呜叫声Ⅵ．the water glistening greenly as the sun caught it；All around the cottage were ferns…on the thin hairy stems；two grey squirrels gossiping from the tall spruce beside the cottage，beach； icy water；at night the lake was like black glass with a streak of amber which was the path of the moon…：and flew out onto the dark still surface of the water：there was no wind that eve ning…spearing through the stillness across the lake； etc．Ⅶ．1)a rough and noisy quarrel or fight2)very much3)I'm absolutely sure4)Why is that important? Why should I care?5)1 am not supposed to walk unless it is necessary．6)things like that7)what exactly8)Are you crazy or what? My father and I and the others9)first—class，fine namelO)excellentⅧ．1)grabbed 2)lure 3)stifled 4)howling 5)swung 6) thrashed 7)teetered 8)squawking even once 9)squashed lO)scrambled 11)flickeredⅨ．1)shack指胡乱搭盖的、简陋的小屋；home尤其指一个或长或短的住处，并与此地有着感情和忠诚的紧密个人联系。

2021英语十二a级考试真题及答案解析2021 A-level English Exam: Questions and Answers AnalysisIntroduction:The 2021 English A-level exam has been highly anticipated by students and teachers alike. In this article, we will provide a comprehensive analysis of the exam questions and answers to help students better understand the content and improve their performance.Reading Comprehension:Question 1: The passage discusses the impact of climate change on coral reefs. Students are required to identify the main idea of the passage and provide examples of how climate change is affecting coral reefs.Answer: The main idea of the passage is that climate change is causing significant damage to coral reefs through factors such as rising sea temperatures, ocean acidification, and extreme weather events.Question 2: The passage compares traditional farming methods with modern agricultural practices. Students are asked to outline the advantages and disadvantages of each approach.Answer: Traditional farming methods are characterized by sustainability and reliance on natural resources, while modern agricultural practices prioritize efficiency and yield. Advantages of traditional farming include environmental conservation and cultural preservation, while disadvantages include lower productivity. Modern agriculture, on the other hand, boasts higher yields but comes at the cost of environmental degradation and reliance on chemical inputs.Essay Writing:Question: Write an essay discussing the impact of social media on interpersonal relationships. Provide examples to support your arguments and suggest ways to mitigate potential negative effects.Answer: The widespread use of social media has transformed how people interact with one another, both positively and negatively. On one hand, social media platforms such as Facebook and Instagram facilitate communication and connection across vast distances. However, they also contribute to feelings of isolation and anxiety, as individuals compare themselves to highly curated online personas. To mitigate these negative effects, it is essential to limit screen time, engage inface-to-face interactions, and prioritize meaningful relationships over virtual connections.Conclusion:In conclusion, the 2021 A-level English exam challenged students to think critically and analytically about a range of topics, from climate change to social media. By providing detailed answers and explanations, we hope that students will feel more confident in tackling similar questions in the future. Good luck!。

中考英语词汇population 英/ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃ(ə)n/n.（地区、国家等的）人口，人口数量；某领域的生物，族群，人口【原文呈现】：China has the biggest population in the world.1.The population continues to increase.人口持续增长。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》2.Muslims make up 55% of the population.穆斯林占人口的55%。

《牛津词典》3.Iraq's population is roughly half Shi'ite.伊拉克人口大约半数是什叶派教徒。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》4.The bulk of the population lives in cities.大多数人口居住在城市里。

《牛津词典》amazing 英/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/adj.惊人的，了不起的；令人诧异的，令人惊愕的；令人高兴的【原文呈现】：Wow, that’s amazing!1.She has amazing powers of recall.她有惊人的记忆力。

《牛津词典》2.BTW, the machine is simply amazing.顺便提一句，这台机器简直太了不起了。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》3.I find it amazing that they're still together.他们还在一起，这使我大吃一惊。

《牛津词典》4.The most amazing thing about nature is its infinite variety. 大自然最让人惊叹的地方在于它的无限多样性。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》ancient 英/ˈeɪnʃənt/adj.古代的，远古的；古老的，年代久远的；老的，老掉牙的【原文呈现】：Why did the ancient emperors build the wall?1.Lettuce was grown by the ancient Romans.莴苣是由古罗马人种植的。