英语作文多种体裁写作技巧及范
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高考英语作文多种体裁写作技巧及范文示例英语议论文写作技巧:议题要开门见山议论文是作者对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论,表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。
议论文有三要素,即论点、论据和论证。
论点的基本要求是:观点正确,认真概括,有实际意义;论据的基本要求是:真实可靠,充分典型;论证的基本要求是:推理必须符合逻辑。
英语议论文的结构一般较为固定,通常包括以下三部分:1. 在导语部分提出需要议论的议题;2. 在正文部分对所提出的问题进行议论;3. 在结论部分对以上的讨论进行总结和归纳。
写议论文要考虑论点,考虑用什么作论据来证明,怎样来论证,然后得出结论。
它可以是先提出一个总论点,然后分别进行论述,分析各个分论点,最后得出结论;或者先引述一个故事,一段对话,或描写一个场面,再一层一层地从事实中分析出道理,归纳引申出一个新的结论;也可以在文章开头先提出一个人们关心的问题,然后一一作答,逐层深入;还可以把两个不同事物以对立的方式提出来加以比较、对照,然后得出结论。
在具体写作中要注意下列几点:1. 议题的提出要开门见山,不要拖泥带水。
2. 议论时可以采用不同的方法。
如:可以摆出正反两方面观点,进行对比;也可引经据典论证作者自己观点的正确性,从而使读者接受自己的观点;亦可提出一种错误的观点然后论证其错误,最终提出正确的观点。
正文部分是写作的重点,论证方法可用归纳法、推理法、比较法等。
3. 在结论部分必须表明作者的观点,对讨论的问题做出总结。
4. 注意连接词和过渡词等词语的使用,以增强文章的条理性和逻辑性。
常用的过渡词和连接词包括:first, second, third, finally, in addition, furthermore, besides, what was worse, more importantly, in contrast, because, since, now that, therefore,consequently,in that case, as a result/consequence, in conclusion, to sum up等等。
初中英语写作文技巧(优秀8篇)(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如总结报告、合同协议、规章制度、条据文书、策划方案、心得体会、演讲致辞、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as summary reports, contract agreements, rules and regulations, doctrinal documents, planning plans, insights, speeches, teaching materials, complete essays, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!初中英语写作文技巧(优秀8篇)“英文写作”是现在英语考试中最常见的题型之一、同时也是学生们失分比较多的题型。
英语作文常见的体裁及可借鉴的写作模式。
一、议论文议论文要求学生就某一方面的问题通过摆事实、讲道理的方式来发表自己的看法。
一般来说,议论文由论点、论据、论证三部分组成。
要做到:1)论点要正确无误。
2)论据要可靠充分。
论据可以是人们公认的真理,也可以是经过实践考证的经典著作。
3)论证要合理严密。
人们常用的论证方法有归纳法、推理法、对比法。
议论文一般按提出问题、解决问题的逻辑顺序来安排层次。
(一)议论文的写作步骤1、引言(introduction):由于英语作文受时间、字数的限制,因此,在引言段中作者就必须简单解释要讨论的问题,并明白地亮出自己的观点,如提倡什么,支持什么,反对什么等。
2、展开段(supporting sentences):展开段是议论的过程,作者必须有足够的证据(adequate proofs)来论证自己的观点。
一般可提出一个或两个proofs, 并对此用一两句话分别进行阐述。
3、结论(conclusion):结论段可以用一两句话来结束文章。
同时要注意与引言段呼应,但不能照搬前面的原话。
二)议论文的类型英语议论文根据命题特点,从形式上来看可分为如下类型:1、对问题“一分为二”的观点。
这类文章大多结合当前时事,要求学生就某种现象谈其利弊。
如“轿车大量进入家庭后,对家庭、环境、经济可能产生的影响”。
此类文章的模式及套语如下,仅供参考:第一段:Nowadays more and more people…/…plays an important part in…Like everything else… has /have both favorable and unfavorable aspects (both advantages and disadvantages). Generally, the favorable aspects (advantages) can be listed as follows.第二段:First…secondly…in addition(what’s more)…第三段:Every coin has two sides. The negative aspects (advantages) are also apparent (obvious). To begin with… to make matters worse… worst of all…第四段:Through above analysis/All things considered, we can see that the positive aspects(advantages) outweigh the negative aspects(disadvantages). Therefore …范文:讨论电脑的利弊。
英语写作文章体裁介绍一. 书信英文信通常包括以下5个部分:信头,称呼,正文,结束语和谦称,签名。
1. 写信人的地址和日期,通常放在信笺的右上角。
顺序是先写地址,后写日期,地址和日期的写法要符合英语习惯。
写地址应由小到大:门牌号码、街名、城(县)名、省名、国名。
同汉语的习惯完全相反。
日期常见的写法有两种:(1)月、日、年(如:October 8, 2010)(2)日、月、年(如:8th October,2010)2. 称呼英文信里的称呼一般以Dear…开头。
给亲属写信是在Dear的后面加上表明亲属关系的词即可,例如:Dear Dad, Dear Uncle等;写给小辈或平辈可直呼其名,例如:Dear Xiao Jun, Dear Charlie等;写给不太熟悉的人常在Dear后加上“某先生”或“某女士”等,例如:Dear Mr. (姓)/ Dear Mrs. (丈夫的姓)3. 正文正文要求简明达意,层次分明。
(1)正文开头的套语:a. Thank you for your letter on 18 May.b. I was pleased to hear from you yesterday.c. I’m writing to ask if you can do me a favor.d. I’m glad /sorry to tell you that…(2)开头以后要回答对方的问题,或陈述自己的意见。
写信和写文章一样,要分段写,每段要有一个中心思想。
4. 结束语和谦称结束语通常写在正文最后一行的下边。
常用的结束语有:a. Please give my kind regards to your family.b. Best wishes.c. Thank you again for your kind letter.d. Looking forward to your letter.e. Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible谦称有尊卑亲疏之分,要与收信人的称谓相符合,例如:在熟悉的人之间常用Sincerely yours / Yours sincerely, 等在不太熟悉而应该客气的人之间常用Truly yours / Yours truly, 等在亲密的亲友之间常用Yours affectionately / Affectionately yours /Yours, 等5. 签名签名的位置是在谦称语下面一行至二行。
【导语】英语作⽂,是指⽤英语针对某⼀内容写出⼀篇⽂章,是英语考试最常见的⼀种题⽬类型,英语作⽂要求阅读、写作能⼒⽐较⾼,也是考⽣最容易失分的题型。
以下是整理的《⼩学英语作⽂写作技巧及范⽂》相关资料,希望帮助到您。
【篇⼀】⼩学英语作⽂写作技巧 1、写前阅读阶段 好的写作能⼒离不开平时的阅读积累,多读才会开发我们的思维,看得多了,写作时⾃然就会如⾏云流⽔。
写作前需要我们经历阅读阶段,⽽阅读⼜包括课外泛读和课内精读两部分。
课外泛读只要⽬的是增长我们的知识,提⾼我们的学习兴趣,⽽课内精读是让我们掌握学习⽅法,培养知识技巧,⼆者都很重要。
2、写作过程 阅读到达⼀定的阶段后,当提笔写作时你会发现下笔⼗分的快。
但很多学⽣之所以写不出是由于怕犯错,以及怕见到⽼师皱着眉头说你成绩太差,要克服这种⼼理需要学⽣提⾼对英语学习的兴趣,从⽽增强对⾃⼰的⾃信⼼,学习的主动性增强。
3、加强练词造句训练 ⼩学英语还处在打基础的阶段,在阅读的过程中,看到觉得⾮常好的词语或句型都可以利⽤⾃⼰的本⼦记下来,⾃⼰多加练习,写出⼀些仿句,这样加强练词造句的能⼒可以帮助我们锻炼写出地道的英语句⼦。
4、⽤英语写⽇记 语⽂的学习我们会有⽇记、周记的习惯,何不也利⽤英语来写⽇记呢?养成⽤英语写⽇记的习惯对提⾼我们英语协作的能⼒有明显的作⽤。
也不要⼀味的使⽤简单句来写,可以加些复合句,反正是你⾃⼰的本⼦,最主要的就是找对⽅法,改写⽂章其实也是⼀个好的办法,通过套⽤相近的短语搭配来塑造同⼀个意思可以帮助我们学会更多的表达⽅式。
【篇⼆】⼩学英语作⽂范⽂ My family has three people,They're my father,mother and me. My father is the tallest and strongest in my family.But my father's hair is shorter than my mother's .I think my mother is the most beautiful lady in the world。
初中英语作文的写作技巧【精彩10篇】描写文的要求篇一在描写文的写作过程中要注意以下几点:1.要考虑好描写的视角和次序。
视角,就是我们通常所讲的人称,用第一和第三人称都可以,但目的、内容和效果却不同。
描写次序是指先写什么后写什么的问题。
一般来讲,英语描写短文总是按空间顺序(spatial order)来安排次序的。
例如要描写一个房间时,要从先看到的部位写起,从上到下或从下到上。
2.要选择好重点部位或内容来写。
无论描写什么都不可能面面俱到,而要选择最能体现事物特征的一两点作细描处理,其他方面用白描手法一代而过。
3.要把描写和叙述结合起来写。
在实际写作中,描写多半与其他体裁结合起来使用,尤其是常与叙述交织在一起,二者“难分难舍”。
一般来说,叙述是概括地显示行文进程,描写是具体细致地描述客观事物。
好的描写总是把记事、写人、状物、写景紧密地揉合在一起,使其浑然一体,既突出重点,又有点有面,点面结合,创造出一种和谐的美。
中考英语作文高分技巧篇二审题时重视“读”、“看”“发挥”等技巧因为不同的写作题材,人物、时间、写作重点也不相同。
赵娜老师就结合常见的四类题型,介绍了写作时的注意事项及技巧。
以图表提供情景的,要以“读”为主。
读懂图表中的数据、时间、编码、序号以及相互间的转变关系,并对信息分析、推断、筛选、概括;注意内容的准确性,尤其是数据、时间不能错。
以图画提供情景的,要以“看”为主。
细心观察图中的人物、景物、文字、环境、数字等,弄清写作意图,通过分析把握逻辑联系,找出主题并借助所给文字,把图中信息转化成文章。
“但要注意,文章不能停留在图画的浅层表面,要表达出提供情景的意图和内涵。
”赵老师提醒。
动笔前审题、圈要点、列提纲、定基调一个不能少“在动笔做题前要心里有数,这样才能不至于走弯路。
”赵娜说,尤其要在审题、圈要点、列提纲、定基调这几方面,做足功课,然后才能事半功倍,易得高分。
审题目要切中题意。
审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。
英语作文体裁有哪些作文体裁有很多种,比如议论文、记叙文、说明文、应用文、散文等等。
其中,议论文是最常见的一种作文体裁,它是通过对某一问题或观点进行分析、论证,最终得出自己的观点和结论。
接下来,我们就来看一篇议论文的范文,并进行仿写。
范文:Title: Should College Education Be Free?Nowadays, the issue of whether college education should be free has aroused a heated debate. Some people argue that college education should be free, while others hold the opposite view. In my opinion, I believe that college education should be free for all students.First and foremost, education is a basic human right and should not be a privilege for the wealthy. By making college education free, we can ensure that everyone has equal access to higher education, regardless of theirfinancial background. This will help to reduce the gap between the rich and the poor, and promote social equality and justice.Furthermore, free college education can also benefit the economy. With a more educated workforce, the country will be more competitive in the global market. This will lead to higher productivity, innovation, and economic growth. Additionally, by reducing the financial burden on students, they will be more likely to pursue higher education, which will ultimately lead to a more skilled and knowledgeable workforce.Moreover, free college education can also help to reduce student loan debt. Many students are burdened with heavy student loan debt after graduation, which can have a negative impact on their financial well-being and future opportunities. By making college education free, we can alleviate this financial burden and allow students to focus on their studies and future careers, rather than worrying about how to pay off their debts.However, some people may argue that free college education will be too costly for the government to afford. While it is true that providing free college education will require a significant investment, the long-term benefits will outweigh the costs. As mentioned earlier, a more educated workforce will contribute to economic growth and prosperity, which will ultimately benefit the entire society.In conclusion, I firmly believe that college education should be free for all students. Not only is it a basic human right, but it also has numerous benefits for individuals, the economy, and society as a whole. By investing in free college education, we can create a more equitable and prosperous future for everyone.仿写:Title: The Importance of Mental Health Education in Schools。
写作的程式,技巧一.写作的基本程式:(1)审题;(2)确定写作方法;(3)安排结构;(4)认定主题句;(5)材料的选择与组织.1.写作方法:四级试题共有五种题型,即,1.现象解释型; 2.对比选择型;3.问题解决型;4.观点论证型;5.应用文.2.写作的技巧(1).段落的基本构成安排: 四级作文在大多数情况下采用三段式结构。
主题句、扩展句和结尾句。
主题句(Topic sentence):主题句必须概括段落的主要内容,或者指出作者的主要写作意图,反映文章段落的中心思想。
主题句的位臵通常位于段首。
扩展句(Supporting sentence):扩展句是主题句内容的延伸和语意的补充,起着进一步阐述主题句,扩展段落中心的作用。
扩展句通常位于文章的第二段。
结尾句(Concluding sentence):段落结尾句一般用来总结段落的中心思想,同时在段落中起着段意收尾的作用。
在四级作文中通常用一、二句话归纳总结段落内容,浓缩全段的主旨。
段落结尾的写法大致为两种:A. 说明段落的内容,因此段落结尾常常和段落主题句在意义上相互呼应;B. 复述主题句的内容,段落结尾句可以用不同的方式再现主题,有时甚至就是段落的主题句。
二.现象解释型十二句作文模板3.现象解释型的三段式结构:第一段:描述现象;第二段:说明现象产生的原因;第三段:表明个人的观点态度或阐述个人做法。
1. 现象解释型模板一:提示:Topic:所给题目第一段:(1)描述现象,引起话题; (2)表现较为典型的一个方面(3)对于现象做出的结论第二段:(4)承上启下,解释这一现象的原因; (5)说明原因一(6)原因二;(7)原因三; (8)说明导致的结果;第三段:(9)作者的态度; (10) 观点一; (11) 观点二; 总结全文. Exercise:Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: The Role of Man in Modern Family. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the chart and the outline (given inChinese) below: 70 71 72 73 74751. 现代社会,越来越多的男人参与到家务劳动中;2. 男人在工作之余承担家庭义务的原因;3. 我的观点。
初中英语作文写作技巧一、认真审题,确定时态人称,同时关注题材格式。
时态:故事性一般用过去时,其中表达感受时可用现在时说明性或议论性文章一般用现在时,举例时可用过去时根据题目要求也会出现时态的交错使用,如过去与现在的对比人称:注意句中人称的统一格式:注意书信格式的开头和结尾二、找全信息点,紧扣主题,突出重点。
切忌只看表格或所列1、2、3中信息点。
要仔细读题,找全信息点,适当增加合理内容。
三、成文时表述正确,文字流畅。
单词不会时,可找一个相近单词或词组来表达,幸运的话在卷中其他地方出现的单词可以拿来用。
切忌与汉语的一一对应,考虑句子结构、短语及单词的正确使用。
四、认真检查,看是否有单词拼写和短语运用是否正确,句子结构是否清晰。
常用连接词表文章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly, Secondly, And then, Finally, In the end表并列补充关系的:What’s more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, And, As well as表转折对比关系的:But, Yet, However, On the contrary, Although+clause(从句),In spite of +n./doing,表因果关系的: Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result, Since, Otherwise表解释说明: For example句子, For instance句子, such as+n/doing, in this case表达自己观点:As far as I know, In my opinion表总结: In short, In a word, In conclusion, In summary, Finally, In general, In all, Generally speaking表对比关系:On the one hand…On the other hand…, Some…while others…表强调:in fact, indeed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important 表目的:for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, so as to, in order to会用两三个从句宾语从句举例: I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous.状语从句举例: If everyone does something for the environment our hometown will become clean and beautiful.动名词做主语举例: Reading books in the sun is bad for ours eyes.It’s bad for our eyes to read books in the sun.开篇技巧一:主旨设问更给力I think it’s important for us to do sports. Why? Because it’s good for our healthyand study.I think it’s important for us to protect environment. Why? Because it’s good forliving.I think it’s important for us to learn English. Why? Because it’s the most-widelyused language in the world.技巧二:常用观点表达句Different people have different opinions, and I prefer…正文1.表达观点要“自我”In my opinion, we should…2.两句之间要过渡I left my pen at home. What’s more, the drugstore was closed that day.3.问题阐述用形容词句型普通级:The environment is bad.比较级:The environment is getting much worse than before.最高级:I have never seen the worse environment.It was an unusual experience in my life.→It was one of the most unusual experience in my life.4.多用it句式…is a…way to…Watching TV is a wonderful way to learn English.5.增强情感转感叹How important it is for students to do sports!6.结合定从活用there be句型Many reasons made me like reading.→There are many reasons why I enjoys reading.7.列举式结构:first of all, secondly, besides, what’s more, last but not least, for one thing…for another8.make更有feelAfter doing sports, I feel relaxed.→It makes me feel relaxed to do sports.9.连接词不再用and增补not only…but also…, as well as进阶what’s more, furthermore10.喜欢不再likebe fond of, enjoy, be crazy about11.提建议不要一直用shouldsuppose, had better, have no choice but, It’s our duty to…结尾1.各种号召Don’t put it off.事不宜迟2.“越”多多益善The better we take care of the environment, the more beautiful the world will be.3.名言警句Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧Rome was not built in one day.罗马不是一天建成的Interest is the best teacher.兴趣是最好的老师没有积累?实在不行自己编也OKOnce there was a great man said “……”英语书信的常见写作模板开头部分How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.It’s glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.I'm pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.I'm writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America议论文写作1.正反观点式议论文模板导入:第1段Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should…(导入话题)Our opinions are divided on this topic. (观点有分歧)正文:第2段Most of the students are in favour of…(正方观点)Here are the reasons.First…Second…Finally…(列出2-3个赞成的理由)正文:第3段However, the others are strongly against it.(反方观点)Their reasons are as follows.In the first place… What’s more…In addition…(列出2~3个反对的理由)结论:第4段Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)2.“A或者B”类议论文模板导入:第1段Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways.Others, however, argue that B is much better.Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.正文:第2段There are many reasons why I prefer A.The main reason is that... Another reason is that…(赞同A的原因)正文:第3段Of course, B also has advantages to some extent…(列出1-2个B的优势)结论:第4段But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that…(得出结论)3.观点论述类议论文模板导入:第1段提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题As a student, I am strongly in favor of the decision.(亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)The reasons for this may be listed as follows(过渡句,承上启下)正文:第2段First of all…Secondly…Besides…(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)结论:第3段In conclusion, I believe that…(照应第1段,构成“总一分一总"结构) 4."'How to"类议论文模板导入:第1段提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题正文:第2段Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective.First of all… Another way to solve the problem is ... Finaly…(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)结论:第3段These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to…(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)写作范文短语:常用连接词:记忆句子:手机的利弊Nowadays smartphones play an important role in our lives. A number of middle school students have owned them. No matter where we are, we can see students playing with their smartphones.My Best Friend毕业时刻即将到来,你校英文校刊向初三年级学生征文,题为“My Best Friend”,以此作为对初中生活的纪念。
英语写作技巧15篇英语写作技巧1第一招:正面描写正面描写是把镜头直接对准描写对象进行刻画,或写肖像,或写语言,或写动作,或写心理。
正面描写是忌平淡、忌拖沓,须形神俱备,生意勃勃。
第二招:侧面描写侧面描写是着意写对象的周围事物,或以物衬物,或以景物烘托人物,或借助他人来刻画此人,使所描绘的对象更为鲜明,更为突出。
第三招:简笔勾勒简笔勾勒就是用极简洁的语言把人物的基本特征勾勒出来,不着颜色,不加烘托,给人以清晰的印象,这种方法也叫白描。
运用这种技法,应“有真意,去粉饰,少做作,勿卖弄”,以少许的笔墨取胜。
第四招:工笔细描工笔细描着力于精雕细刻,用细腻的笔法雕刻人物,使所描写的对象纤毫毕现,给人以真切的感受。
第五招:细节描写细节描写就是指某些细小的举止、行动或对细微事件的描写。
它是文学作品完整地描绘人物性格、事件发生和环境景物的一种不可缺少的手段。
英语写作技巧2根据《考研英语大纲》规定,考研英语作文有两类,一个大作文一个小作文。
其中的小作文,多是辞职信、道歉信、感谢信等应用文体,它的形式是给出提示要点,要求考生根据要求表达清楚要点。
它的评分重点在于信息点的覆盖,内容的组织,语言的准确性,格式及语域的恰当性。
鉴于小作文不需要华丽的词藻和吸引阅卷人眼球的文采,只要掌握一定的方法技巧,在格式、语言和要点等方面下足功夫,拿到理想的分数还是不难的。
下面将为20__年考研的同学们提供以下小作文写作技巧。
1、格式称呼:英语应用文称呼有这样的特点,如果是不认识的人,一般称呼为敬词+尊称。
例如,DearSirorMadam或者ToWhomItMayConcern(需注意每个单词首字母都大写);如果是写给关系正式的某团体或个人,称呼为敬词+尊称+名。
例如,DearMr.__或DearMs.__;;对于关系较亲密的人可以直呼其名,即Dear__。
需要注意的是:1.称呼要顶格写;2.称呼之后要加逗号或者冒号(推荐大家用逗号,因为历年的高分范文都是用逗号的)。
高考英语作文多种体裁写作技巧及范文示例文章来源:本站原创点击数:更新时间:2008-12-18 15:30:42英语议论文写作技巧:议题要开门见山议论文是作者对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论,表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。
议论文有三要素,即论点、论据和论证。
论点的基本要求是:观点正确,认真概括,有实际意义;论据的基本要求是:真实可靠,充分典型;论证的基本要求是:推理必须符合逻辑。
英语议论文的结构一般较为固定,通常包括以下三部分:1. 在导语部分提出需要议论的议题;2. 在正文部分对所提出的问题进行议论;3. 在结论部分对以上的讨论进行总结和归纳。
写议论文要考虑论点,考虑用什么作论据来证明,怎样来论证,然后得出结论。
它可以是先提出一个总论点,然后分别进行论述,分析各个分论点,最后得出结论;或者先引述一个故事,一段对话,或描写一个场面,再一层一层地从事实中分析出道理,归纳引申出一个新的结论;也可以在文章开头先提出一个人们关心的问题,然后一一作答,逐层深入;还可以把两个不同事物以对立的方式提出来加以比较、对照,然后得出结论。
在具体写作中要注意下列几点:1. 议题的提出要开门见山,不要拖泥带水。
2. 议论时可以采用不同的方法。
如:可以摆出正反两方面观点,进行对比;也可引经据典论证作者自己观点的正确性,从而使读者接受自己的观点;亦可提出一种错误的观点然后论证其错误,最终提出正确的观点。
正文部分是写作的重点,论证方法可用归纳法、推理法、比较法等。
3. 在结论部分必须表明作者的观点,对讨论的问题做出总结。
4. 注意连接词和过渡词等词语的使用,以增强文章的条理性和逻辑性。
常用的过渡词和连接词包括:first, second, third, finally, in addition, furthermore, besides, what was worse, more importantly, in contrast, because, since, now that, therefore,consequently,in that case, as a result/consequence, in conclusion, to sum up等等。
请看下面的范文:Shall we send children to study abroad?With more and more people becoming rich in recent years, it is a new tendency for them to send their children to study abroad. But I don’t think it is a good idea. First of all, children are too young to look after themselves. Second, the language barrier is a serious problem. Many children are not proficient in the foreign language before going abroad. As a result, they have difficulty in understanding what the native speakers are talking about. Third, they may get into trouble when dealing with various situations for lack of knowledge of the customs in the strange land. Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, which might cause a heavy burden to the family.In conclusion, there are more disadvantages in sending children to study abroad. So, we’d better not do it.英语新闻报道写作技巧:标题要幽默风趣新闻报道的结构一般分为四个部分:(一)标题、(二)导语、(三)主体、(四)结语。
标题是新闻的题目,是编辑对最有新闻价值内容的浓缩、概括、提炼和再创造。
撰写标题是为了撷取新闻要点、诠释新闻意义、吸引读者阅读。
在今天繁忙的现代社会中,报纸的读者大多是标题浏览者。
导语是消息开头的第一段或第一句话,它扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容。
主体是消息的主要部分,它用充足的事实表现主题,是对导语内容的进一步开展和阐释。
新闻报道的结语一般是最后一句话或者一段话,通常对全文内容作概括性的总结,或对新闻事件的发展趋势作出预测。
有时,作者根据报道的事实在结语中提出令人深思的问题。
一般来说,标题、导语和主体是构成新闻报道的必不可少的三部分。
可根据新闻报道的内容而确定是否要结语或其它内容(如事件和历史背景等),有时,还可将它们暗含在主体中。
在写新闻报道时,首先要注意新闻的标题具有语言幽默风趣的特点,有较强的吸引力。
同时,写作依据的材料要充分,要用事实来说话,语言力求简洁。
最后,报道中要有亮点,能引人深思或能让人产生强烈的兴趣。
请阅读下面一则关于刘翔获得奥运金牌的体育报道,并试着找出这则新闻报道的标题、导语和主体:Liu Xiang:Dark Horse in the Athens OlympicsLiu Xiang , born on July 13, 1983 in Shanghai, China, is a Chinese hurdling athlete.In 2002, Liu launched his career in fine style by winning the first IAAF (国际业余田径联合会) Grand Prix in Lausanne with a world youth and Asian record time of 13.12 seconds in the 110 metres hurdles.He has since made the finals at the IAAF World Championships in Athletics and IAAF World Indoor Championships in Athletics. Two of the three cases has seen American hurdling great Allen Johnson take the major prize, but in the last in May at Osaka, Liu managed to beat Johnson with an Asian-record time of 13.06 seconds.Still young, Liu has improved steadily, and won a gold medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics in the 110 meters hurdles event. In the final, he equaled the world record of 12.91 seconds held since 1993 by Colin Jackson of Wales. This is the first time an athlete of non-African descent (后裔) has dipped under 13 seconds for the 110 meter hurdles.巧写英语日记:谓语动词多用一般过去时英语日记一般记录某一天发生的事件,或者是自己感受最深的一件事,如一节课、一次郊游活动、一场晚会、一场体育比赛等等。
也可是观看某场电影、电视剧或阅读某一篇文章后的体会等。
写英语日记要注意下面几点:一、英语日记的格式英语日记通常由两部分组成,即书端和正文。
书端指写日记的日期、星期和天气。
英语日记的书端顶格写在正文上边的左边。
先写星期,再写日期。
日期的写法与书信的相同。
天气可写在正文的右上方或写在日期之后。
通常用形容词如Fine, Cloudy, Rainy, Windy, Foggy等。
二、英语日记的时态由于日记记载的事情通常已经发生过,谓语动词多用一般过去时态。
三、写日记正文时应注意的问题1. 考试中所给的话题作文通常把词数控制在100-120个单词。
2. 主题要突出。
整篇日记要围绕一个主题来展开。
切忌面面俱到,记流水帐。
因此,要精心选择内容,记下最有意义的、感受最深的内容。
3. 语言表达要贴切。
写日记时,遣词造句要符合语法和英语习惯表达。
切忌汉语句式表达。
如果我们不能用已学的语言知识来表达某种意思,最好换另一种同义的表达法。
4. 注意结构的完整性。
在结尾要有结束语,用自己的感想或体会对前面的内容作总结。
请看范文:Wednesday July 20, 2005 FineI had an unforgettable trip to Cambridge today.The weather was fine today. My classmates and I went on a guided trip to Cambridge by coach. It took us about three hours to get there.As soon as we got there, we were divided into several groups, with a professional guide to show us around. First, we were shown the King’s College, whose chapel (礼拜堂) impressed me most. It is the most spectacular (壮观的) building that I have ever seen. Then we visited other places such as Trinity College, and Fitzwilliam Museum. In the end, we walked along the Cambridge river and enjoyed the beautiful view.Although tired, I spent the most exciting day in my life. I hope one day I can study in Cambridge University — my dream college.高考英语景物写作技巧:充分发挥想象力景物描写属于描写文的范畴。