单词短语 book5 unit1

Book5 Unit1短语造句1. put forward 例句：He put forward a great idea in the meeting.2. draw a conclusion 例句：Without evidence you can’t draw a conclusion.3. Prevent from 例句：My parents prevent me from playing computers all day.4. link… to 例句：I-phone4 cell phones can link to the Internet.5. cure sb. of sth. 例句：The doctor cured him of his toothache.6. be absorbed in 例句：Tom was so absorbed in playing computer games that he forgot to have the meal.7. blame sb for sth 例句：Don’t blame the kid for his mistakes, he is too young.8. Neither … nor 例句：The hotel is neither spacious(宽敞的) nor comfortable.9. Every time 例句：Every time he comes back to his hometown, he will call on his former teachers.10.not only…but also 例句：I can not only play the piano but also can play the violin.11.suggest doing sth. 例句：The doctor suggested him doing more exercise .12.make up one’s mind 例句：I have made up my mind to learn English well.13.lead to 例句：His laziness led to his failure in the exams.14.make sense 例句：What you did make sense a lot to me.15.encourage sb. to do sth. 例句：Our teacher always encourage us to read more books.16.make great contributions to 例句：Dr Yuan have made great contributions to our country.17.contribute to 例句：Doing exercises contributes to building up our health.18.apart from 例句：Apart from sport, I have many other hobbies.19.be strict with例句：Our headteacher is always strict with us.20.Only if …例句：Only if you work hard can you make progress.Book5 Unit2短语造句be made up of 例句：Our earth is made up of sea and land.2break away from 例句：You must break away from the habit of smoking.3to one’s credit 例句：To her credit, she made a great progress in the exam.4It’s worthwhile to do sth. 例句：It’s worthwhile to go to visit the Great Wall.5be proud of 例句：As a Chinese, I am very proud of my country.6to one’s surprise 例句：To my surprise, he send me a gift on my birthday.7take the place of 例句：Nobody can take the place of my dear mother.8to one’s delight 例句：To his delight, he finally passed the final exam.9 instead of 例句：Instead of giving up, she worked hard and managed to go to college.10 set an example to例句：My parents set a good example to me .Book5 Unit3短语造句1 take up例句：I want to take up doctor as my career in the future.2 remind sb. of sth例句：The diary reminds me of my past experience.3 be lack of例句：Jack isn’t stupid, actually he is just lack of confidence.4 be rich in例句：Our country is rich in all kinds of resources.5 give a …impression on sb例句：His speech gave a strong impression on the audience.6 be worried about例句：Scientists are worried about the problem of global warming. Book5 Unit4短语造句1 be eager to do sth. 例句：Jane is eager to make progress in the final exam.2 focus… on例句：You must focus your mind on doing your homework.3 depend on/ rely on例句：Now that you have grown up, you shouldn’t always depend on your parents.4 in order to例句：He repeated his words in order to make himself understood.5 in case 例句：You’d better take an umbrella with you in case it rains.6 make sure例句：Make sure you take some notes in class and you can learn some knowledge.7 be good for例句：Doing some sports is good for our health.Book5Unit5短语造句1 fall ill 例句：If you fall ill, you ought to go to see a doctor.2 get injured例句：Jack hurt himself and got badly injured in the football match.3 save one’s life例句：It was John’s quick action and first aid that saved Mrs Smith’s life.4 protect…against例句：The body guard protect his boss against attack.5 over and over again例句：I have read this novel over and over again.6 a variety of例句：There are a variety of books in the bookshop.7 play a vital/ important role in例句：Rechard played a vital role in the team’s success.8 It is/was …..that例句：It was in the school that I studied ten years ago.9 a number of I have read a great number of books.10make a difference例句：Knowing how to save one’s life can really make a difference.11have a knowledge of…例句：It’s necessary for us to have a knowledge of first aid. 12treat…as例句：We treat our headmaster as our best friend.13there is no doubt that例句：There is no doubt that we’ll make great progress if we work hard.14with the aid of例句：With the aid of our teacher, we made great progress in the exam.15 with the development of例句：With the development of economy, great changes have taken place in our country.Book6 Unit1短语造句1 concentrate…on例句：The little boy concentrated all his energy on the math problem.2 by coincidence例句：By coincidence, I have bought the same book as her.3 a great deal例句：Your friendship means a great deal to me.4 break away from例句：I advise you to break away from the bad habit of smoking.5 would rather例句：He would rather work all day long than do nothing.6 aim at例句：She worked hard, aiming at getting high marks in the exam.7 attempt to例句：He attempted to make a friend with her, but failed.8 be eager to do sth例句：I am eager to make a progress in the final exam..9 appeal to例句：What the teacher said in class appealed to Tom.10the way of doing sth. 例句：Speaking is the best way of learning English.Book6 Unit2短语造句1 make sense例句：What you have done makes sense a lot to me.2 run out of 例句：What a pity! I run out of money that I earned so fast!3 get /be used to例句：I can’t get used to getting up so early in a cold day..4 look forward to例句：They’re looking forward to going abroad to earn money.5 try one’s best例句：We tried our best to win the basketball match.6 be likely to例句：He is likely to become the president in the campaign.7 be interested in例句：The little boy was interested in reading history.Book6 Unit3短语造句1 due to 例句：He made a great progress due to his hard work2 be addicted to例句：Nowadays many teenagers are addicted to playing computer games.3 be accustomed to例句：Most students have been accustomed to new campus life.4 quit sth./doing sth. 例句：The doctor advised Mr Smith to quit smoking as soon as possible.5 feel like doing sth. 例句：I feel like making a journey to Tibet.6 feel ashamed of例句：The boy felt ashamed of his mistakes.7 stress the importance of例句：Our teachers often stress the importance of learning method.8 ban sb from doing sth. 例句：The government ban people from smoking in public place.9 it is time to do sth. 例句：It’s time to prepare for the exam.10in spite of例句：In spite of that bad weather, she went to school as usual.11get into例句：If you get into a bad habit, it’s hard to get rid of it.12share … with例句：I’d like to share my happiness with my friends.13take risks例句：It’s illegal to take risks to hunt for wild animals.14a cure for例句：The doctors want to find a cure for cancer.15be embarrassed about 例句：She was embarrassed about telling a lie to her teacher.16be disappointed at/with例句：I was disappointed at the outcome of the match. Book6 Unit4短语造句1 a large amount/ quantity of 例句：He spent a large amount of time in solving the problem.2 result in例句：The burning of fossil fuels result in the global warming.3 be opposed to例句：People who love peace would be opposed to the war.4 build up例句：Doing more exercises can build up a strong body.5 There is no doubt that例句：There is no doubt that computers play an important role in our daily life.6 put up with例句：I can hardly put up with the noise you make!7 have … effects on例句：Factory pollutions have bad effects on the environment.8 so/as long as例句：As long as you work hard , you’ll succeed sooner or later.Book6 Unit5短语造句1 compared with例句：Compared with the marks last week, you really make a progress.2 be suitable for例句：The novel isn’t suitable for kids to read.3 have a gift for 例句：Beethoven has a gift for music.4 be anxious about 例句：Now scientists are anxious about the problem of population.5 vary from… to…例句：The weather varies from hour to hour in the mountainous area.6 to one’s surprise例句：To our surprise, she has changed a lot in her character.7 protect … from例句：The trees can protect the soil from being washed away.8 do damage to例句：Smoking does a great damage to our health.9 keep on doing sth. 例句：If you keep on practising speaking English every day, you will improve your oral English quickly.。

Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．conclude v t.& v i.推断出；结束→draw/come to/reach/arrive at a conclusion得出结论2．attend v．出席，参加；照顾→attend to处理；照顾；专心于3．expose v t.暴露→expose...to暴露；使显露4．cure v t. & n．治愈→cure sb.of sth.治愈某人……5．absorb v．吸收；使专心→be absorbed_in 专心于……6．blame v t. & n．责备→be to_blame应受责备7．link...to...将……和……联系或连接起来→connect...with...把……和……联系或连接起来→be linked_to...和……有关8．announce v t.宣布；通告→make an_announcement 宣布9．contribute v t. & v i.捐献；贡献→contribute to为……做贡献；有助于→make contributions_to 为……做贡献10．(be) strict_with...对……严格的→be hard_on 对……苛刻11．make_sense讲得通；有意义→make sense of 弄懂12．reject v t.拒绝；抛弃→refuse v．拒绝→deny v．婉言谢绝13．construction n．建设→under_construction正在建设中Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．scientific adj.科学的→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家2．challenge n．& v t.挑战→challenging adj.困难的；挑战性的3．construct v t.建设；修建→construction n．建设4．enthusiastic adj.热情的→enthusiasm n．热情5．cautious adj.谨慎的→caution n．谨慎6．universe n．宇宙→universal adj.普遍的；宇宙的Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．At the meeting, he put_forward(提出) a proposal that children be exposed_to(暴露) challenges(挑战) but his proposal was rejected(反对) by the family.2．The outbreak(爆发) of the deadly(致命的) disease urged a cure(疗法) be found，which was a challenge(挑战) but the experts(专家) and physicians(医生) were determined to defeat(打败) it.3．After some research, the police drew_a_conclusion(得出结论) that the factory was to_blame(应负责) for the pollution(污染)．4．It makes_good_sense(合情合理的) for parents to be strict_with(对……严格要求) their kids but severe(严重的) punishment is not suggested.5．It has been announced(宣布) that apart_from(除……之外) Tom, two others are also suspected(怀疑) of the theft.Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)From the scientific analysis，the experts who attend the meeting conclude that it is really a challenge to cure these infected patients.They announce they will be positive and enthusiastic about making contributions to it.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不明白它的起因，也不知道它的治疗方式。

Book5 Unit1 短语和语法点复习Part 1 unit1 短语复习1.put forward 有三个常见的意思：1）提出；2）推荐；3）把（时钟指针）向前拨另注意：短语put away 把……收起来；积蓄put up with 忍受；容忍put on 穿上；上演put aside 忽视，不理睬；积蓄put off 推迟；延期put through 使经受；接通（电话）put out 熄灭；出版；生产put back 将……放回；推迟put up 举起；张贴；为…..提供住宿；推荐；提出e.g （2010*全国卷）My mother opened the drawer to the knives andspoons.A. put awayB. put upC. put onD. puttogetherDid you regret your opinion that we should stay at home onSunday ?A. to put on B .to put forward C.puttig on D.putting forward2. conclude vt/vi 结束、得出结论、推断出、断定Conclude sth from sth 从…推断出/断定…Conclude …that…Conclude sth. With sth/doing sth 以……结束E.g: Let me concluded my speech with a saying : Where there is a will , there isa way .What can you conclude from these events ?固定短语：make a conclusion 下结论Come to/draw/arrive at /reach a /the conclusion 得出结论In conclusion (= to conclusion) 最后，总之（常作插入语）3.defeat /beat vt 击败，（多指在战场或游戏中）战胜。

Book 1 Unit 5知识点一、要点词汇1. devote vt.( 与 to 连用 )献身；专心于He devoted all his spare time to helping his students with their English.（ 1） devote to把奉献给；专注于devote oneself to sth. 致力于；献身于（ 2） devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的be devoted to专心于；致力于（3） devotion n. 关爱；奉献Before the exam, I devoted myself to preparing for it.考试以前，我努力做好准备。

2. equal v.等于；抵得上adj. 相等的；胜任的；同样的n.同样的人；相等物be equal to sth. /doing sth.等于/胜任做某事I don ’ t think he is equal to doing this kind of work, so I can’ t hire him.3. escape vi.&vt.逃脱；逃脱；避开；被忘记n. 逃跑；逃脱（ 1） escape (doing) sth. 躲避（做）某事（2）a narrow escape九死一世It is said that he narrowly escaped being killed in the traffic accident the other day.4. reward n. 酬劳；奖金；回报vt. 酬金；奖励（1） as a reward for 作为（对某事的）酬劳 /奖励（2） rewarding adj. 值得的；有利的；存心义的You mentioned that you could teach English as a reward, which is exactly what I want. When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interestingand rewarding.5.in trouble 有麻烦；处于困难中；在危险、受罚、难过、忧愁等的处境中take the trouble to do sth.不辞劳苦做某事have trouble (in) doing sth./with sth.做某事有困难一句多译：无论什么时候学习碰到困难，请立刻找我们帮忙。

Unit 5 Successful peoplePart 1 (p40-41)New Wordbusiness [ˈbɪznəs] n. 商业，生意host [həʊst] n. 主人，主持人common [ˈkɒmən] adj. 普遍的，共有的recognize [ˈrekəgnaɪz] v. 认出，认可none [nʌn] pron. 没有一个matter [ˈmætə(r)] v. 事关紧要；n. 事情above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在...上面，超出similar [ˈsɪmələ(r)] adj. 相似的respect [rɪˈspekt] n./v. 尊重intelligent [ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt] adj. 聪明的，有才智的necessary [ˈnesəsərɪ] adj. 有必要的；n. 必需品unnecessary [ʌn'nesəs(ə)rɪ] adj. 没有必要的result [rɪˈzʌlt] n. 结果anyway [ˈeniweɪ] adv. 无论如何wealthy [ˈwelθi] adj. 富裕的；n. 富人creator [kriˈeɪtə(r)]n. 创造者，创作者presenter [prɪˈzentə(r)] n. 主持人discuss [dɪˈskʌs] v. 讨论To be understand:Jeff Bezos 杰夫·贝佐斯Ana Ivanovic 安娜·伊万诺维奇Oprah Winfrey 奥普拉·温弗瑞Amazon [ˈæməzən] 亚马逊（河）Word Form1.busy adj. 忙碌的---business n. 商业---businessman/businesswoman n. 商人2.host n./v. 主持人---hostess n. 女主人3.intelligent [ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt] adj. 聪明的，有才智的---intelligence [ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns] n. 聪明，智力4.create [kriˈeɪt] v. 生产，创造---creator [kriˈeɪtə(r)]n. 创造者，创作者---creation[kriˈeɪʃn] n. 创造，创造物---creative [kriˈeɪtɪv] adj. 创造性的，有创造力的---creativity [ˌkri:eɪ'tɪvətɪ] n.创造性，创造力5.wealthy [ˈwelθi] adj. 富裕的---wealth [welθ] n. 财富，富有6.necessary [ˈnesəsərɪ] adj. 有必要的---unnecessary [ʌn'nesəs(ə)rɪ] adj. 没有必要的7.respect [rɪˈspekt] n./v. 尊重，仰慕---respected [rɪ'spektɪd] adj. 受尊重的，受重视的8.discuss [dɪˈskʌs] v. 讨论---discussion [dɪˈskʌʃn] n. 讨论Phrases and Sentences1.after all 毕竟After all, she is your boss, so invite her to the party please.2.in some way 在某个（单数）方面/以（某种）方式We might be able to help you in some way.The girl called Tina is better than me in some way.3.in common (have...in common) 有共同之处He had very little in common with his sister.4.on this page 在这一页上5.without sb doing 在某人没有做......的情况下6.shout sth. out 大声喊出sth.7. A is the same as B A和B一样8.women’tennis 女子网球9.be respected by sb. 被某人尊重have the respect of other people 尊重某人10.It’s necessary for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是必要的。

2019人教版高一英语新教材Book 1 Unit 5词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。

2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。

3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。

4.展示高考真题，揭示高考命题角度和思路。

5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。

Book 1 Unit 51.billion / ˈbɪljən / n. 十亿How many billion people speak the UN' s official languages as their native or second language?有几十亿人把联合国的官方语言作为他们的母语或第二门语言？（P60）They have spent billions of dollars on the problem .他们花了几十亿美元解决这个问题。

【拓展】2.native / ˈneɪtɪv /adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的Native English speakers ca n understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲不是同一种英语，他们也能彼此听懂。

China is our native country, and Chinese is our native language.中国是我们的祖国，汉语是我们的母语。

Australians are proud of their native wildlife. 澳大利亚人为他们的野生动物感到骄傲。

be native to...原产于某地The panda is native to China. 大熊猫产于中国。

高考复习-Book5 unit1I．词汇：根据括号内的单词或汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空。

1.As a parent, I hated seeing my daughter playing her best, but still __________ (defeat).2.He was wrongly __________ (suspect) of the crime.3.Unfortunately, with the development of industrialization, the environment has been __________ (pollute)4.Instead of __________ (blame) the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a tolerate smile and let him go.5.A power station is under __________ (construct) in the south.6.He liked to do __________ (science) experiments to test his ideas.7.He moved to Beijing in 1988 and the __________ (move) proved to be important to the future development of his career.8.The old man often __________ (instruct) us how to behave well in public.9.An excellent example is an Ashoka project started in Dhaka, which __________ (handle) the rubbish problem facing the city.10.The teacher ___________ (conclude) from the evidence that she was wrong.11.The writer personally contributed $5,000 to the earthquake fund. All the __________ (contribute) will be greatly received.12.They have __________ (announce) that they will hold their wedding ceremony next week.13.He __________ (spin) the wheel of my bicycle to check what was wrong.14.The wise man said that he __________ (foresee) what would happen to the young lady.15.He was so __________ (caution) that he did everything very carefully in case he made mistakes.16.The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as __________ (enthusiasm) as ever.17.The more birds are __________ (expose) to light, the more active they are at night.18.Do you know the __________ (paint) that studied dead bodies to improve his painting of people?19.The Christian Church __________ (reject) his theory, saying it was against God’s idea.20.Neither its cause nor its __________ （治愈）was understood.21.The real __________ (挑战) is preventing light from scattering（散开）.22.This is a school for children with __________ (严重的) learning difficulties.23.The conference my brother will __________ (参加) is going to be held in Shanghai.24.I believe that the Internet has __________ (积极的) effects on our lives.2.We’ll _________________________ the matter first before coming to a decision.3.A suitable answer has already _________________________ by the chairman.4.It does not _________________________ to buy that expensive coat when these are cheaper.5.He is easy to get along with. _________________________ that, he is a determined boy.6.She is kind, but she _________________________ our classmates.7.The television camera was _________________________ a computer.8.From what is said above, we can _________________________ that computers are more a blessing than a disaster.9.The naughty boy _________________________ breaking his neighbor’s windows.10.He _________________________ analyzing the collected data in the study.11.Please __________________ the coat __________________ the chair because the old man needs a seat.高考复习-Book5 unit2I.词汇：根据括号内的单词, 首字母或汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空。

初中英语人教版九年级全一册1-5单元单词短语归纳汇总九年Unit 1 How can we become good learners?一.必会单词：textbook n.教科书;课本conversation n交谈;谈话aloud adv大声地;出声地pronunciation n.发音;读音sentence n句子patient adj.有耐心的.病人expression n.表情;表示;表达方式discover v.发现;发觉secret n.秘密;秘诀adj.秘密的;保密的grammar n语法repeat v重复;重做note n笔记;记录v注意;指出pal n朋友;伙伴physics n.物理;物理学chemistry n化学memorize v记忆;记住pattern n模式;方式pronounce v，发音increase v增加;增长speed n.速度partner n.搭档:同伴born v出生adj.天生的ability n.能力;才能create v.创造;创建brain n.大脑active adj.活跃的;积极的attention n注意:关注connect v (使)连接;与…有联系overnight adv一夜之间;在夜间review v＆n回顾;复习knowledge n.知识;学问lifelong adj终身的;毕生的wisely adv明智地;聪明地二.常考短语：work with friends和朋友一起学习listen to tapes听磁带study for a test备考have conversations with与…交谈/会话speaking skills口语技巧a little有点儿at first起初;起先the secret to...…的秘诀because of因为as well 也instead of代替;而不是take notes记笔记how often多久一次a lot of许多be born with天生具有depend on视……而定;依靠;依赖in common共有的pay attention to注意;关注for example例如think about考虑even if 即使;尽管;纵然look for寻找find out找到;查明look up(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅，抬头看connect…with..把…和…连接或联系起来make word cards制作单词卡片ask the teacher for help向老师求助watch videos看录像read aloud大声读spoken English英语口语give a report作报告word by word一字一字地;逐字so...that...如此……以至于……fall in love with爱上…something interesting有趣的事情so that以便;为了the meaning of…….的意思make mistakes犯错误talk to交谈，谈话the ability to do sth做某事的能力learning habits学习习惯be interested in对………感兴趣worry about担心;担忧get bored感到无聊/厌烦be good at在……方面擅长be afraid of害怕each other彼此;互相by doing sth.通过做某事What about doing sth?做某事怎么样? finish doing sth完成某事try to do sth尽力做某事;试图做某事find it +adj.+ to do sth发现做某事是…的be afraid to do sth不敢做某事be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事begin to do sth开始做某事help sb.(to)do sth帮助某人做某事want to do sth想(要)做某事practice doing sth练习做某事need to do sth需要做某事keep doing sth一直做某事remember to do sth记得做某事It +be+ adj.+ to do sth做某事是……的。

Book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists Part 1 课文知识点归纳1. put forward 提出put off 推迟put up with 忍受2. attend to 照顾, 护理3. cure sb. of sth 治愈某人某种疾病a cure for…治疗…法(药)4. challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做…challenge sb. to sth. 就某事向某人挑战5. be absorbed in 全神贯注于= concentrate on6. suspect sb. of sth 怀疑某人做某事suspect that…7. blame sb. for sth. 为某事责怪某人blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人8. link sth to把…与…连接起来, 使…有联系9. instruct sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 instruct sb in sth 在某方面教导某人10. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求11. lead to 造成, 导致, 通向12. make sense 讲得通, 有意义make sense of 了解…的意义, 理解13. put sth. in order 按…顺序来整理14. draw a conclusion 得出结论15. of one’s day 在某人的那个时期16. expose… to 使显露, 暴露17. apart from 除…之外18. be cautious about / of …对…小心谨慎with caution 小心谨慎19. be severe with sb. 对…严厉20. lift up 举起21. look into 调查22. be determined to do sth 决心/ 决定做某事23. make investigations 进行调查24. take in 吸收, 欺骗25. come to an end 结束26. punish sb for sth. 因某事惩罚某人27. at times 时而, 不时28. be for / against 支持/ 反对29. a link between…and…与…间的联系/关联30. point of view 观点31. hold discussions 进行讨论32. to one’s surprise 使某人感到惊奇的是33. believe in 信任, 信仰, 相信34. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事35. in one’s honor / in honor of sb.为了纪念某人句型: 1. It seemed that the water was to blame. be to blame 受责罚 (主动形式表被动)2. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pumpso much that she had it delivered to her house every day.have sth done 请某人来做某事 / 遭遇,经历,体验3. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source ofall water supplies be examined.suggest 意为”建议”时, 宾语从句谓语动词应使用虚拟.4. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.suggest 意为”认为, 指出, 提出, 暗示”时, 宾语从句谓语动词则使用陈述语气5. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.Only + 状语 / 状语从句位于句首, 主句需用倒装If only “如果…就好了”, 后接虚拟条件句.[选词填空](1) I wake up _______________ the alarm clock rings(2) _______________ John were here with us!(3) _______________ I get a job can I have enough money to continue my studies at college.6. He placed a fix sun at the center of the solar system with the planets goinground it and only the moon still going round the earth.with 的复合结构 (with + 宾语 + 宾补)Book 5 Unit 2 The United KingdomPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. consist of = be made up of 由…组成make up 组成, 编造, 化妆2. get all five questions right五个问题全答对了3. divide… into…把…分成separate…from 把…分离, 分开4. refer to 提到,涉及,参考,指的是5. without conflict 没有纷争6. in the early / middle / late twentieth century在二十世纪早期/ 中叶/ 后期7. break away (from) 脱离8. to one’s credit 为…带来荣誉, 值得赞扬9. for convenience 为了方便起见10. in the 1060s 在十一世纪六十年代11. find evidence of 找到…的证据12. keep your eyes open 睁大眼睛13. make your trip enjoyable and worthwhile使得你的旅程有趣又值得14. leave out 省去, 遗漏, 不考虑15. take the place of = take one’s place 取代…16. break down 机器损坏, 破坏17. be unwilling to do…不乐意做…18. sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对…熟悉sth. be familiar to sb. 某物对…是熟悉的19. a furnished house with all modern conveniences 一套有各种现代设施的配有家具的房子20. be alike in…在…方面类似21. pick up 拾起, 养成…习惯, 学到22. wear the four-hundred-year-old uniform穿着一件有四百年历史的制服23. in memory of…为了纪念…24. just as…正当…的时候25. have a photo taken (have sth. done) 拍照26. on show 被展出27. feel / be proud of 为…感到骄傲28. leave …for…离开…前往…29. fall asleep 睡着30. have problems in doing…做某事遇到麻烦31. at one time 曾经32. break down 打破, 分解33. be delighted with 对…感到高兴34. take place 发生,举行35. at this / that time 在此时/ 在那时36. at war (with) 处于交战状态37. be friendly to 对…友好38. change one’s mind 改变主意39. be disappointed at 对…感到失望40. come close to 接近41. took flight (take flight 703) 逃跑, 飞翔(乘坐703次航班)42. start the fire 点火, 放火43. make into 把…职称, 使…转变为句型: 1. How long does it take to fly from Beijing to London Heathrow Airport?it takes sb. sometime to do sth. 花了某人多少时间做某事2. These cities are not as large as those in China.A 是B的三倍长: 1) ______________________________________2) ______________________________________3) ______________________________________3. It’s a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.built in the nineteenth century 过去分词短语作后置定语修饰citiesIt’s a pity that…“遗憾的是…”常使用陈述语气; 若是跟虚拟语气, 常表示“竟然, 居然”等强烈的感情色彩.[句型翻译]他错过了这次机会, 真是可惜_________________________________________________真可惜, 他竟然错过了这样好的一个机会._________________________________________________4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sitesshe wanted to see in London.Worried about the time available 过去分词短语作原因状语5. This solid, square tower had remained standing for one thousand years.remained standing 仍旧矗立着, remain 是一个系动词, 表示”一直保持着某种状态”remain还可以作不及物动词, 意为”剩下, 留下”6. There followed St. Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.There followed…接下来的是7. It seemed strange that the man who has developed communism should have livedand died in London.It’s strange / natural / important / necessary that + (should do) …Book 5 Unit 3 Life in the futurePart 1 课文知识点归纳1. make a deep / strong impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象impress sb with sth = impress sth on sb 使某人记住某事2. take up 拿起,占用,接受,开始,从事,选修speed up 加速sweep up 打扫,横扫,掠过3. remind sb of sth使某人回想起某事/提醒某人某事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事remind sb that 提醒某人4. as a result 结果5. suffer from 遭受,患…病6. be similar to 和…相似7. feel sleepy 感到困倦8. fall fast asleep 睡得很香9. the / a lack of 缺乏…for lack of…由于…的缺乏be lacking in 缺乏(品质/特点)lack for…(否定句) 缺乏…10. in no time / in an instant 很快,立即11. be back on one’s feet (从病痛/挫折中)复原12. in all directions 四面八方13. ab. lose / catch sight of…看不见/看见sb / sth be in / out of sight 看得见/看不见at first sight 第一眼at the sight of 一看见…就…14. provide A with B 向A提供B15. lie relaxed 放松16. be previous to…早于17. have little oxygen left 剩下很少的氧气have twenty minutes left 剩下二十分钟18. for health reasons 处于健康原因19. bend the rules 变通,放宽20. on earth 究竟,到底21. be under repair在维修中22. make adjustments to 调节,适应23. fasten the safety belt 从…系紧安全带24. from under the floor 从…下25. stay long 停留,逗留26. in space 在太空27. the up-to-date invention 最新的发明28. environment friendly 环保29. dispose of 处理,解决30. be greedy for / to do sth. 渴望,贪婪31. programme robots 为机器人设计程序32. perform tasks 完成工作33. space settlements 太空定居点34. have the chance of 有…的机会35. be described as 被描述为…36. be equipped with 配备有…37. without permission 未经允许38. feed into 输入进…39. top-of-the-range 最高标准的, 顶级的40 slide into 溜进,滑进句型: 1. Below are some of the main aspects of life today.2. My new surroundings are difficult to tolerate.3. The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen leftas though引导方式状语从句[句型翻译] 她看起来似乎会把这件事告诉所有人___________________________________________________似乎你是对的___________________________________________________4. I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market…when 引导时间状语从句中又包含一个what引起的宾语从句.即:what looked like a large market 作reach的宾语5. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.exhausted过去分词在句中作状语, 相当于As I was exhausted.6. This is similar to the “Jet lag”you get from flying, but it seems you keep gettingflashbacks from your previous time period.并列分句中包含有句型: It seems (that)…意为”似乎…, 看来…”Book 5 Unit 4 Making the newsPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. be delighted at / with sth. 对某事感到高兴be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事be delighted + that从句2. go out on a story 外出采访3. cover a story 进行新闻采访4. be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事be eager for sth 渴望某事5. assist (sb.) in / with sth帮助/救援/协助某人做某事assist (sb.) in doing sthassist (sb.) to do sth6. concentrate on 集中,全神贯注于7. have a good nose for 嗅觉灵敏, 善于8. inform sb of sth 告知某人某事9. keep sth in mind 记住10. depend on 依赖,取决于11. get sth. straight 搞清楚,弄明白12. accuse sb of sth 因某事而指责或控告某人13. so as to do sth. 为了做某事14. stop sb. (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事15. look forward to (doing) sth 期待某事16. by accident意外地17. get / be adsorbed in 专心于…18. defend sb. against…保卫某人免受19. by the name of…名叫20. set to + n.着手,开始做某事set out to do sth. 开始, 着手做某事 set about doing sth.21. pass sth on to sb. 把某人递给某人22. last of all 最终23. make an appointment 约会make appointments24. be supposed to 应当,认为必须25. approve of sb. sth 赞成,称许,批准26. a trick of the trade 诀窍,窍门play a trick (tricks) on sb. 捉弄,戏弄某人27. take notes 记录,记下28. ahead of 在…前面,先于…句型: 1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspapernever为表示否定含义的副词放在句首引起倒装.2. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took am amateur course atuniversity to update my skills.not only…but also…引导的倒装句. not only放在句首,后接句子, 用倒装结构3. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the informationyou need to know.Only + 状语(单词/短语/从句)放句首,引起倒装. (若only + 状从, 主句谓语动词倒装)[句型翻译]只有你才可以到处走动_________________________________________________只有每个人都尽力而为, 我们的城市才会变得更美._________________________________________________4. Here comes my list of dogs and don’ts.here, there, now, then等副词放在句首用倒装句(完全倒装)5. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of gettingthe wrong end of the stick?当先行词为case, stage, situation, point时, 多用where引导定语从句Book 5 Unit 5 First aidPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. fall in 生病2. get injured / burned / infected受伤 / 烧伤 / 受感染3. do / give / offer first aid to sb.对某人实施急救4. if possible 有可能的话5. be taken from 从...节选6. act as 充当，担任7. a barrier against... 抵御...的一道屏障8. prevent...from doing sth 阻止...做某事9. sense of touch 触觉10. a variety of 各种各样的11. depend on... 取决于12. within a day or two 在一两天内13. for a moment 片刻14. electric shock 触电15. turn white 变白16. squeeze out 榨出；挤出17. over and over again 多次18. in place 在适当的位置19. sit up 做起来；迟睡熬夜20. knock over 撞到；打翻21. cut off 切掉；使隔绝22. a number of 许多23. stick to 坚持；黏在...上24. apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请...apply to sth 适用于apply oneself to 专心从事...25. make a difference 产生区别，有影响26. protect...against... 保护...免受...27. in case 如果；万一；以免28. after use 使用后29. out of the reach of sb. / out of one's reach某人够不着的地方30. leave sb. alone 让某人独自呆着；不打扰31. cause a damage to 对...造成损害32. set...fire on 放火烧33. in good condition 状况良好句型: 1. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the born.◇unless引导条件状语从句，意思是“除非...；如果不”，相当于if not2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.when在句中是并列连词，意思是“正在这时/那时”，◇常见句型:be doing...when...，正在做...这时...；had done...when...刚做完...这时...；be about to do...when...就要...这时...；be on the point of doing...when...正要做...这时...[句型翻译]正当我在街上乱逛之时, 我看见了一位老朋友.________________________________________________我正准备去游泳, 突然我们的向导看见了我并大声叫我.________________________________________________3. There is no doubt that John's quick thingking and the first aid skills he learnedat school saved Ms. Slades's life.◇ There is no doubt...(= No doubt that…) 毫无疑问...[句型翻译]毫无疑问, 我们将很快实施这个计划.________________________________________________4. It was John's quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms. Slade's life.◇本句为强调句型。

Book5-Unit1 Great ssientists重点单词、词组整理Book5-Unit1 Great ssientists閲嶇偣鍗曡瘝銆佽瘝缁勬暣鐞?1锛巇efeat /dI鈥瞗i藧t/ vt.n.澶辫触2锛巃ttend /蓹鈥瞭end/ vt.鐓ч【锛涙姢鐞嗭紱鍑哄腑锛涘弬鍔?3锛巈xpose /Ik鈥瞫p蓹蕣z/ vt.鏆撮湶锛涙彮闇诧紱浣挎洕鍏?4锛巆ure /kj蕣蓹/ n锛庢不鎰堬紱鐥婃剤锛泇t.娌绘剤锛涙不鐤?5锛巆hallenge /鈥瞭蕛忙lInd蕭/ n锛庢寫鎴橈紱vt.鍚戔€︹€︽寫鎴?6锛巃bsorb /蓹b鈥瞶蓴藧b/ vt.鍚告敹锛涘惛寮曪紱浣夸笓蹇?7锛巗uspect /s蓹鈥瞫pekt/ vt.璁や负锛涙€€鐤戯紱/鈥瞫蕦spekt/ n锛庡珜鐤戠姱8锛巄lame /bleIm/ vt.n.杩囧け锛涜矗澶?9锛巔ollute /p蓹鈥瞝u藧t/ vt.姹℃煋锛涘紕鑴?10锛巋andle /鈥瞙忙ndl/ n锛庢焺锛涙妸鎵嬶紱vt.澶勭悊锛涙搷绾?11锛巐ink /lI艐k/ vt.& n锛庤繛鎺ワ紱鑱旂郴12锛巔ositive /鈥瞤蓲z蓹tIv/ adj.?13锛巖eject /rI鈥瞕蕭ekt/ vt.鎷掔粷锛涗笉鎺ュ彈锛涙姏寮?14锛巗cientific /藢saI蓹n 鈥瞭IfIk/ adj.science n?15锛巆onclude /k蓹n鈥瞜lu藧d/ vt.& vi.onclusion n锛庣粨璁猴紱缁撴潫16锛巃nalyse /laIz/ vt.鍒嗘瀽鈫抋nalysis n锛庡垎鏋?17锛巃nnounce /蓹鈥瞡a蕣ns/ vt.瀹ｅ竷锛涢€氬憡鈫抋nnouncement n锛庨€氬憡18锛巌nstruct /In 鈥瞫tr蕦kt/ vt.nstruction nず19锛巆ontribute /k蓹n鈥瞭rIbju藧t/ vt.& vi.抍ontribution n锛庤础鐚?20锛巈nthusiastic /In藢胃ju藧zI tIk/ adj.enthusiasm n锛庣儹鎯?鈪?1锛巔ut forward鎻愬嚭2锛巇raw a conclusion3锛巈xpose...to浣挎樉闇诧紱鏆撮湶4锛巄e to blame for︽壙鎷呰矗浠?5锛巐ink...to...灏嗏€︹€﹀拰鈥︹€﹁繛鎺ユ垨鑱旂郴璧锋潵6锛巃part from7锛?be) strict with...瀵光€︹€︿弗鏍肩殑8锛巑ake sense璁插緱閫氾紱鏈夋剰涔?鈪?缁忓吀鍘熷彞榛樺啓涓庤儗璇?1锛嶯either its cause nor its cure was understood. 浜轰滑涓嶇煡瀹冪殑鐥呮簮锛屼篃涓嶄簡瑙ｅ畠鐨勬不鐤楁柟娉曘€?2锛嶴o many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. (闇嶄贡)鏃讹紝閮芥湁澶ф壒鎯婃亹鐨勭櫨濮撶梾姝汇€?3锛嶵o prevent this from happening again锛孞ohn Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.?4锛嶰nly if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.?5锛嶩e placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth. 浠栨妸鍥哄畾鐫€鐨勫お闃虫斁鍦?Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists 1锛嶢stronomy is the scientific(science) study of the sun锛宮oon锛宻tars and other heaven bodies. 2锛嶻our information is inaccurate and your conclusion(conclude) is therefore wrong. 3锛嶹e agreed with his acute analysis(analyse) of the political situation. 4锛嶯othing is morevaluable(value) than time锛宐ut nothing is less valued. 5锛嶰ur cook鈥檚sudden announcement(announce) that she was leaving took us quite by surprise. 6锛嶩e became a construction(construct) worker after he left school. 7锛嶵he Chinese people have made a great contribution(contribute) to the whole world. 8锛嶪put forward a plan but he did not appear enthusiastic(enthusiasm) about it. 9锛嶵he leadership of the movement(move) are in agreement on this issue. 10锛嶵hat painful experience makes them cautious(caution) in the future. Book5-Unit1<wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists 1 Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientistsconclude sth.with...?concludesth.from...?to conclude鏈€鍚?arriveat/reach/come to/draw a conclusion make a conclusion涓嬬粨璁?in conclusion鎬讳箣锛涙渶鍚?So what can we conclude from this debate? 閭ｄ箞浠庤繖鍦鸿京璁轰腑鎴戜滑鑳藉緱鍑轰粈涔堢粨璁猴紵In conclusion锛宲eople around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage. 鎬讳箣锛?(2010銉) Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientistsBook5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists (1)鈶燞e concluded his speech with a famous saying. hat can we conclude from Stafford鈥檚research?n conclusion锛孖would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today. (2)When the group discussion is nearing its end锛宮ake sure to conclude it with important points(?锛?2 Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great<wbr>ssientistsattend school/class/church//鍋氱ぜ鎷?attendon/upon浼哄€欐煇浜猴紱鐓ч【鏌愪汉attend to sb./sth.澶勭悊锛涘€惧惉锛涚収鏂欙紱涓撳績锛涙敞鎰?It (suddenly) occurred to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.?The main thing is to attend to the injured. ?Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great<wbr>ssientists Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists (1)鐢╝ttend鈶營always have so many things to attend to when I come back to the company after a trip abroad. staying home tonight to attend on my father. (2)缈昏瘧鍙ュ瓙鏁板崈浜哄弬鍔犱簡搴嗗吀銆?Thousands of people attended the ceremony. 3 Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great<wbr>ssientistsexpose...to浣挎樉闇诧紱鏆撮湶be exposed to鏆撮湶浜庯紱缁忓彈鈥︹€?expose sb.to...璁╂煇浜烘帴瑙︽煇鐗╋紱浣挎煇浜烘毚闇蹭簬鈥︹€?They had not been exposed to most diseases common to urban populations. 鍩?Theseunits exposed children to many viewpoints of a given issue.愪滑鎺ヨЕ?Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists 鍚屼箟鍙ユ敼鍐?The newspaper exposed his secret to the public. (1)The newspaper let out his secret to the public.(鐢╨et out鏀瑰啓鍙ュ瓙) (2)The newspaper gave away his secret to the public.(鐢╣ive away鏀瑰啓鍙ュ瓙) 4 Book5-Unit1<wbr>Great <wbr>ssientistscure sb.of...汉鐨勨€︹€?a cure for...An operation finally cured his shin injury. ?We need to cure our environmental problems. 鎴戜滑闇€瑕佽В銆?Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists (1)Who was it that cured the old professor of his cancer(鎶婃暀鎺堢殑鐧岀棁娌诲ソ浜?? (2)I hope the doctor can cure the pain in my shoulder(娌诲ソ鎴戣偐鑶€鐨勭柤鐥?锛宐ut they haven鈥檛found an effective cure. 5Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientistsbeyond one鈥檚control瓒呰繃鏌愪汉鎺у埗鑼冨洿be under control澶勪簬鎺у埗涔嬩笅be in control (of sth.)鎺у埗鐫€in the control of鍙椻€︹€︾殑绠＄悊out of control鐞?lose control of鏃犳硶鎺у埗You must learn how to control yourself. 浣犲繀椤?Who鈥檚in control of that house锛熻皝鎺?Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientistsBook5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists 鍚屼箟鍙ユ敼鍐?(1)He is in control of the club.(鐢╟lub瀛? The club is in the control of him. (2)He lost control of his motorbike.(鐢╩otorbike? His motorbike was out of control. Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists6 absorb v.鍚告敹(娑蹭綋銆佹皵浣撶瓑)(take in)锛涘惛寮曞叏閮ㄦ敞鎰忓姏(attract)(interest sb.very much)锛涗娇骞跺叆锛屽悶骞?Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great<wbr>ssientistsabsorb one鈥檚attention鍚稿紩鏌愪汉鐨勬敞鎰?absorb...from...浠庘€︹€︿腑鍚告敹鈥︹€?be absorbed in?be absorbedby/into?鍚稿紩) Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil. 妞嶇墿浠庣┖姘斾腑鍚告敹浜屾哀鍖栫⒊骞朵粠鍦熷?e lost in锛宐e buried in锛宖ix/focus one鈥檚attention on锛宒evote...to锛宑oncentrate one鈥檚mind on锛宎pply oneself to锛宐e addicted to 绛夈€?Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists Book5-Unit1<wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists (1)鐢╝bsorb鈶燱hen deeply absorbed in work锛寃hich he often was锛宧e would forget all about eating or sleeping. e had an absorbed look on his face. (2)缈昏瘧鍙ュ瓙濂逛笓蹇冧簬杩欐湰涔︺€?She was absorbed in the book. 7 Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great<wbr>ssientistssuspect sb.to be锛媙./adj.鎬€鐤戞煇浜衡€︹€?suspect sb.of (doing) sth.鎬€鐤戞煇浜?鍋氫簡)鏌愪簨be suspicious of/about...瀵光€︹€︽€€鐤?The above complaints are锛孖suspect锛宩ust the tip of the iceberg.鎴戞?He resigned after being suspected of theft. 嗐€?Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists (1)鈥昗hat happened to him? 鈥旽e was suspected of stealing the ring(? at the party last night锛宎nd the police were looking into the matter. (2)鍚屼箟鍙ユ敼鍐?I suspect that he is the pickpocket.(鐢╯uspect sb.to be...鏀逛负绠€鍗曞彞) I suspect him to be the pickpocket. (3)缈昏瘧鍙ュ瓙鎴戝紑濮嬫€€鐤戜粬閭€璇锋垜鐨勫姩鏈恒€?I began to suspect his motives in inviting me. Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists8 blame v.鎶娾€︹(say or think sb. is responsible for)锛沶.杩囧け锛涜矗浠?responsibility)锛涜矗澶囷紝鎸囪矗Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great<wbr>ssientistsblame sb.for...鍥犫€︹€﹁€屾寚璐ｆ煇浜猴紱鎶娾€︹€﹀綊鍜庝簬鏌愪汉blame sth.on sb.鎶婃煇浜嬪綊鍜庝簬鏌愪汉be to blame (for sth.)(涔?accept/bear/take the blame for...瀵光€︹€﹁礋璐ｏ紱涓衡€︹€︽壙鎷呰矗浠?put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.To be honest, it was Su鈥檚fault锛宐ut Li was also to blame.?(2012銉绘睙鑻忋兓涔﹂潰琛ㄨ揪) Everybody knows that he is supposed to be to blame for this.浜轰汉鐨嗙煡浠栧簲璇ヤ负姝ゅ彈鍒拌矗澶囥€?The president put the blame completely on his opponent.鎬荤粺鎶婅矗浠诲畬鍏ㄦ帹缁欎簡浠栫殑瀵规墜銆?Book5-Unit1<wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists (1)It is obvious that you are to blame for the accident(璐?锛?(2)They blamed the failure on George(鎶婂け璐ユ帹鍒癎eorge)锛嶢ctually锛宧e is not to blame(?锛?Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great<wbr>ssientistsIt is announced that...О锛涙嵁瀹ｅ竷鈥︹€?announce to sb.sth./that...?make an announcement涓嬮€氱煡锛涘?She was planning to announce her engagement to Peter.?It was announced that new speed restrictions would be introduced.€?Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists鐗瑰埆鎻愰啋Book5-Unit1<wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists announcennounce sb.sth.锛屽彲浠ヨannounce to sb.sth.姩璇嶈繕鏈夛細explain锛宻ay锛宺eport锛宒escribe锛宻uggest锛宮ention 锛宔xpress绛夈€?Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientistsBook5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists (1)It was announced(? that the sports meeting would be put off till the next Monday. (2)Everybody stopped talking and became quiet锛宖or the footsteps announced the return of the boss(棰勭ず鐫€鑰佹澘鐨勫綊鏉?锛?Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists contribute vt.& vi.鎹愮尞锛涙崘鍔?give money or goods to...)锛涙槸鈥︹€︾殑鍘熷洜涔嬩竴(beone of the causes of sth.)(write...for... Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientistscontribute...to...?contribute to鏈夊姪浜庯紱瀵艰嚧(锛漴esult in/lead to)锛涙妸鏃堕棿鎶曞叆鍒扳€︹€?make a contribution/contributions to瀵光€︹€︿綔鍑鸿础鐚?He contributed a lot of good ideas to the discussion.兂娉曘€?Would you like to make a contribution to the hospital building fund? 浣犳Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great<wbr>ssientists鍥捐ВBook5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientistsBook5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists (1)His profound learning and sharp eyes contributed to this new discovery(?锛?(2)鍚屼箟鍙ユ敼鍐?Various factors contributed to his downfall. Various factors resulted in/ledto/were responsible for/caused his downfall. (3)缈昏瘧鍙ュ瓙閫傚害鐨勮繍鍔ㄦ湁鐩婁簬鍋ュ悍銆?A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health.Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists lead to銆€make sense銆€put forward銆€draw a conclusion,apart from 1锛嶪t does not make any sense to buy that expensive coat when these are cheaper. 2锛嶹e have put forward the date of our wedding by one week. 3锛嶪t is said that a cigarette end led to the forest fire. 4锛嶩e is easy to get along with.Apart from that 锛宧e is a determined boy. 5锛嶧rom what is said above锛寃e can draw a conclusion that computers are more a blessing than a disaster. Book5-Unit1<wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists 1 Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientistsput away灏put aside笉鐞嗙潿锛涘偍瀛?put off寤舵湡put out鎵戠伃put in鏀惧叆锛涙妸鈥︹€﹀啓杩?淇″嚱銆佹晠浜嬬瓑May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committeeThe meeting was put forward half an hour.銆?Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists (1)鐢╬ut鈶燜ar water doesn鈥檛put out near fire. ncourage children to put aside some of their pocketmoney to buy Christmas presents. he Association has put the event off until October. er bed was neatly made锛宧er clothes put away. (2)At the last moment锛孴om decided to put in a new character(? to make the story seem more likely. 2 Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists琛ㄧ?apart from/aside from闄も€︹€︿besides锛宔xcept鎴杄xcept for銆?besides锛漣n addition to闄も€︹€︿箣澶?杩橈紝涔?锛屽父涓巃lso锛宮ore锛宱ther绛夎繛鐢ㄣ€?except(閮?鈥︹€︼紝甯镐笌all锛宔very锛宯o锛宯one锛宯othing绛夊惈鏈夋暣浣撹偗瀹氭垨鍚﹀畾鎰忎箟鐨勮瘝杩炵敤銆?except for闄も€︹€︿互澶栵紝鍏跺悗鎵€璺熺殑璇嶅線寰€涓庡墠闈㈢殑涓嶆槸鍚屼竴绫荤殑锛屾槸鎸囨暣浣撲腑闄ゅ?Apart from the cost锛宼he dress doesn 鈥檛suit me. ?It is a good book锛宎part from the torn cover.功銆?Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists Book5-Unit1<wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists (1)鐢╞esides锛宔xcept锛宔xcept for锛宎part from 鈶燗ll the students took part in the sports meeting except/apart from Tom.e need three more chairs besides/apart from these two. part from/Except for the ending锛宨t鈥檚a really good film. (2)Apart from good service(闄や簡鑹?锛宼he restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes. 3 Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientistsin a sense鍦ㄦ煇绉嶆剰涔変笂锛?in no sense?make sense of寮勬噦鈥︹€︾殑鎰忔€濓紱鐞嗚Вhave a sense of鏈夆€︹€︽劅There is no sense in doing...鍋氭煇浜嬫槸涓嶆槑鏅虹殑銆?I thought what he said made sense and I gotin touch with him.旂郴銆?Do you have a good sense of direction? 浣犵殑鏂瑰悜鎰熷ソ涓嶅ソ锛?Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists (1)鐢╯ense?鈶營n a sense锛孖can鈥檛agree with what you said. n no sense is that statement correct. (2)In my opinion锛宼he answer to the question you gave us just now doesn鈥檛make any sense(娌℃湁浠讳綍鎰忎箟)锛?(3)缈昏瘧鍙ュ瓙婅瘔鎴戦€氫笉閫氥€?Read this passage and tell me if it makes sense. 鈶＄幇鍦ㄦ病鏈夊繀瑕佷负澶辫触鑻︽伡銆?There鈥檚no sense in getting upset about failure. Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great<wbr>ssientists 1锛嶵he cleaner gets paid by the hour(?锛?2锛嶴he has water delivered from the pump to her house(浠庢按娉垫墦姘磋繍) every day. 3锛嶩e got/became interested in(浜х敓鍏磋叮) two theories explaining how cholera killed people. 4锛嶴cience can not develop unless people publish their ideas(?锛?5锛嶴he鈥檒l have a chance to get well only if she has a strong will(剰蹇? to live. Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great<wbr>ssientists He did not want to be attacked by the Christian Church锛宻o he only published it as he lay dying in 1543.浠栦笉鎯抽伃鍒板熀鐫ｆ暀浼氱殑鏀诲嚮锛屾墍浠ヤ粬鐩村埌1543骞翠复缁堝墠鎵嶅叕甯冧簡杩欎竴瑙傜偣銆?Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists(1)yingay?(2) ?)闅忕姸鍐点€佸師鍥犮€佹椂闂存垨鏉′欢绛夈€?One woman was lying in bed 锛宎wake锛宭istening to the rushing wind.?He approached us锛宖ull of apologies. ?Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great<wbr>ssientists Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists (1)Happy and satisfied (鏃㈤珮鍏村張婊℃剰)锛宻he suddenly appeared. (2)The boy ran home锛宖ull of fear (婊℃€€鎭愭儳鐨?锛?(3)Lighthearted and optimistic(璞佽揪鑰屼箰瑙?锛宻he is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists 鏍规嵁鍙ユ剰琛ュ叏鍙ュ瓙(1)The United States is a country which has developed. 鈫扵he United States is a developed country. (2)He told us of the great wrong which had been done to him. 鈫扝e told us of the great wrong done to him. (3)The children are excited (excite) about going to the zoo. (4)Everybody was shocked (shock) to hear the death of the famous film star. (5)There are four used (use) stamps. Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great<wbr>ssientists 鈪?John Snow锛宎wellknown doctor in London锛宐ecame 1.inspired(inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people who 2.were exposed(expose) to cholera锛宎3.deadly (dead) disease of his day.Many thousands of people died every time there was an outbreak 4.because no one knew the cause of it.John wanted to help solve 5.the problem. He got interested in two theories 6.explaining (explain) how cholera killed people.He believed in the second theory 7.that suggested that people absorbed the disease with their meals.In 1854,8.when another outbreak hit London锛宧e was ready to test the two theories.9.With the help of the map 10.he made锛宧e got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was to blame. 鈪?璇诲啓浠诲姟鈥曗€曠敤绾?0John Snow锛宎famous doctor and expert锛宻ucceeded in defeating 鈥淜ing Cholera鈥?in a scientific way.Cholera was a deadly disease of its day and had attacked London twice in the 1850s. 鈪?鍐欎綔绱犳潗鈥曗€曞叧浜庡尰瀛?1锛庡竷鑾卞厠鍥犱负鎺ヨЕ浜嗚嚧鍛界殑鐥呮瘨鑰屾偅浜嗛噸鐥呫€?2?3?4?5?need doing绛夎〃杈俱€?Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists杩炲彞鎴愮瘒Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great<wbr>ssientists(灏嗕互涓婂彞瀛愯繛鎴愪竴绡?0) Black was severely ill because of being exposed to a deadly virus.After all the attempts to cure him锛宼he experts announced that the virus was defeated but he needed attending before he was fully recovered.People said that the virus was to blame. Book5-Unit1 <wbr>Great <wbr>ssientists 鈪?Have you ever watched an artist paint a picture锛烪e or she works close to the canvas(鐢诲竷)鈥?1 small sections at a time in the process of completing the whole painting. But every once in a while锛宼he 2 must step back from their work and look at the whole picture.Only by stepping away from what they鈥檙e working on can they 3 the proper perspective(瑙掑害)锛嶵he proper point of view is 4 to the end result. It鈥檚no difference for any other creation.Whether it鈥檚 a business锛宎project or your life锛寉ou need to step back 5 in order to get it right.From a 6 锛寉ou can see things you can鈥檛see when you鈥檙e close.The difference is in working on your project instead of working in it.It鈥檚all too easy to focus on something but 7 the important parts needed to create a satisfying result. Stephen Covey calls it鈥?8 the saw(閿?鈥濓紟It would be foolish to keep sawing away without stopping from time to time to make your 9 more sharp.But unfortunately锛宼hat鈥檚what too many of us 10 . Just as in music鈥晈e need spaces between the notes in order to create the lovely melody(鏇茶皟)锛嶢continuous collection of notes with no spaces is not good鈥昳t鈥檚11 . You may need to take a vacation鈥晅o get away from work or study.At other times锛宨t鈥檚best to take a course or attend a meeting to 12 some new ideas.Sometimes锛宨t may be better to take a complete break锛宼o go away and just do something totally 13 鈥昫o a voluntary work锛宐uild a house forhabitat锛宖or humanity or some other worthy cause. The important thing is to take the breaks.Without them锛寃e are not 14 and we don鈥檛enjoy our work or our life as much.Our pressure 15 and both our work and our health suffer. 1锛嶢.picking B锛巔ainting C锛巐osing D锛巈njoying B 瑙ｆ瀽銆€缁撳悎涓婁竴鍙ュ強璇ョ┖鍚庣殑鈥渃ompleting the whole painting(paint)銆?2锛嶢.scientists B锛巘eachers C锛巔hysicists D锛巃rtists D┖鍚庣殑the whole picture?artist)銆?3锛嶢.turn B锛巆hange C锛巊ain D锛巊ive C?gain)鏇村悎閫傜殑鍒涗綔瑙?4锛嶢.important B锛巗pecial C锛巓rdinary D锛巔opular A?important)銆?5锛嶢.finally B锛巗ometimes C锛巓nce D锛巗lowly B 瑙ｆ瀽銆€涓嶆ometimesvery once in a while?6锛嶢.height B锛巇epth C锛巇istance D锛巐ength C 瑙ｆ瀽銆€from a distance?distance)鐪嬪埌鍦ㄨ繎澶勭湅涓嶅埌鐨勪笢瑗裤€?7锛嶢.meet B锛巇estroy C锛巆ollect D锛巑iss D涗簨鎯咃紝浠庤€岄敊杩?miss)涓€浜涢噸瑕佺殑閮ㄥ垎锛岃€岃繖浜涢儴鍒嗘槸鍒涢€犲嚭浠や汉婊℃剰鐨勭粨鏋滄墍闇€鐨勩€?8锛嶢.repairing B锛巗harpening C锛巘ouching D锛巋iding B 瑙ｆ瀽銆€缁撳悎涓婃枃涓more sharp harpen浣块攱鍒┿€?9锛嶢.way B锛巑ind C锛巘ool D锛巗ense C 瑙ｆ瀽銆saw ool锛屾寚鍋氫簨鎯呮椂浣跨敤鐨勫伐鍏枫€?10锛嶢.notice B锛巇o C锛巉ind D锛巐ose€B 瑙ｆ瀽銆€铏界劧涓€鐩村伐浣溿€佷笉鍋滀笅鏉ラ攼鍖栧伐鍏锋槸寰堟?do)鐨勩€?11锛嶢.music B锛巒oise C锛巗ound D锛巔ollution B 瑙ｆ瀽銆he lovely melody(noise)銆?12锛嶢.obtain B锛巔rove C锛巇esert D锛巈xplain A 瑙ｆ瀽銆銆?13锛嶢.difficult B锛巒ecessary C锛巆ommon D锛巇ifferent D 瑙ifferent銆?14锛嶢.native B锛巆reative C锛巃ttractive D锛巗ensitive B变笉浼氭湁鍒涢€犲姏銆?15锛嶢.reduces B锛巇isappears C锛巌ncreases D锛巌mproves C 瑙ｆ瀽銆€鍘嬪姏澧炲姞(increase)?鈪?璇No one could recognize me after I got my new transistors in the1960s.There were times when my size was 1.totally (total) changed.I became small and thin but I 2.got (get) cleverer and cleverer锛宷uicker and quicker.And my memory became so large 3.that I couldn鈥檛believe it锛丅ut I was always so lonely standing there by myself锛寀ntil in the early 1960s锛宼hey gave me a family 4.connected (connect) by a network.I could share information with 5.others (other) and we could talk to each other.At about 6.the same time we learned to talk to humans using BASIC.I 7.was brought (bring) into people鈥檚homes in the1970s.8.Since then锛宮y family and I have been used by billions of people to deal with information and communicate with each other 9.around the world by the Internet.I love being used to connect people 10.who/that aren鈥檛close enough to speak to each other.I have truly been built to serve the human race since my birth.鈪?ВFor many years锛孒awaii has been a magic name to people who like to travel.People on both sides of the Pacific Ocean锛宨n Japan and in America锛宒ream of seeing these beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean.Their dreams always include at least one scene of a sunset over the ocean.In the tropical(? lands锛宼he sun drops锛宭ike a ball of golden fire锛宨nto the sea锛宎nd it drops so quickly that you can almost see it move.The sun leaves behind a glow that lights the skies and shines in the quiet water. People often have a quiet锛宲eaceful time鈥昿erfect for a leisurely(鎮犻棽鐨? walk along the water.This scene is not too different from the dramatic(浠や汉绁炲線鐨? beauty that greeted the first strangers to these islands centuries ago.They were Polynesian people who came from Tahiti in canoes not much bigger than small boats. They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees锛宐ut there were no giant hotels like the ones we see nowadays.The first people came to Hawaii nearly two thousand years ago锛宐ut skyscraper hotels were only built in the last 25 years.Now jet planes make it possible to fly to it for a weekend from Tokyo.Wherever the people come from锛宼hey really want to see the original beauty of Hawaii.They want to see the lovely beaches and the mountain called Diamond Head which is almost hidden by the tall hotels. 1锛嶩awaii is a name . A锛巊iven by people who like to travel B锛巃ttracting a lot of travelers C锛巜ith a magic story behind it D锛巐iked by both the Japanese and Americans 銆€B?2锛嶰n these beautiful islands锛宱ne thing that every traveler won鈥檛miss is . A锛巘o swim in the quiet water B锛巘o see the tropical plants C锛巘o see the sunset D锛巃leisurely walk along the beach 绛 C 瑙ｆ瀽銆€缁嗚妭鐞嗚Вheir dreams always include at least one scene of a sunset over the ocean.鈥濆彲鐭ョ瓟妗堜负C椤广€?3锛嶹hich of the following does not belong to 鈥渢he original beauty of Hawaii鈥濓紵A锛嶹hite sand beaches. B锛嶹aving palm trees. C锛嶵all hotels. D锛嶵he Diamond Head Mountain. C 瑙ｆ瀽銆€缁嗚妭鐞嗚В棰樸€傛牴у?5骞村唴寤鸿捣鏉ョ殑銆?4锛嶵he last paragraph suggests . A锛巘he scenery nowadays is not too different from the original beauty B锛巌t鈥檚not quite easy to see the original beauty锛宐ecause some of the scenery is almost hidden by tall hotels C锛巌t is easy to see the original beauty锛宐ut only by taking jet airplanes D锛巌t is not easy to see the original beauty because things have completely changed in the last 25 years B鍙モ€淭hey want to see the lovely beaches and the mountain called Diamond Head which is almost hidden by the tall hotels.鈥濆彲鐭ワ紝楂樻ゼ澶у帵鎶婇儴€?5锛嶵he best title of the passage is . A锛嶪slands Scenery B锛嶩awaii锛欰Magic Name C锛嶵raveling in Hawaii D锛嶵he Dramatic Beauty B 瑙C 椤广€?。