新目标英语八年级下unit-3-巩固练习

新目标人教版英语八年级下册u n i t3知识点+练习题-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit3 Could you please clean your room?Section A（1a-2d）学习目标：1.掌握1a-2d的词语2.学习提出礼貌的请求和请求允许；3.学会使用句型：Could you please...和Could I...；4.学习重点：掌握一些家务活动相关的动词短语。

掌握情态动词could的用法和助动词do的用法。

5.学习难点：掌握情态动词could的用法和助动词do的用法【一】自主学习明确目标1 试读单词，解决语音问题，联系有关旧单词2 查阅下面的短语动词1) 出去吃饭_______________ 2)在外面待到很晚_______________3)去看电影_______________ 4)搭车_______________5)完成做某事_______________ 6)干净整洁_______________ 7)洗餐具_______________ 8)倒垃圾_______________9)叠衣服_______________ 10)扫地_______________ 3．观察以上词组的构成方式：【语言点】1. —Peter, could you please take out the trash请你把垃极倒掉好吗—Sure, Mom.可以，妈妈。

—Could you please do the dishes 请洗盘子好吗—Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.抱歉，我不能。

我得做作业。

（1）在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用could代替can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而can则不具备这些语气。

这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。

以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。

八年级下unit3 全单元基础知识巩固练习一、词汇复习巩固。

A）根据汉语意思或者首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空。

1.My father was reading a book ________（当……的时候）I was doing my homework.2.Playing computer games too much is a w________ of your time.3.Why do some parents make their kids _____(drink) milk every day?4.Nowadays most people have too much ____ （精神压力）.5.Since I moved here, I have known many new_____（邻居）.6.The room is very dirty. Could you c_________ it now?7.I think 5 dollars is e_______ for the book.8.We all know that the ___________(公正性）of the competition.9.John_______（讨厌）geography because he thinks it is so difficult.10.____pass the exam, he studies hard every day.(为了)11.He went into the room and s_______ down in front of the TV.12.The _________（结果）of the match is surprising.13.New technology _____（提供）us with more chances to know about our society.14.Doing chores helps to develop children’s_______ (独立).15.Since we live in one house with our parents, we should know how to do our p_______ in keeping it clean and tidy.16.John often helps his mother do c__________like folding the clothes.17.There is no n_____ for kids to do housework now.18.Could you f___________ your clothes19.-Could you please help me with my English? -Yes, s_________.20.We s________ the floor just half an hour ago.B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。

人教版英语八年级下册第三单元复习巩固Unit 3 Could you please clean your room ?一、关于做家务的短语。

1、sweep the floor扫地2、fold the clothes叠衣服3、clean the living room打扫客厅4、do the dishes洗碗5、take out the rubbish倒垃圾6、make the bed整理床铺二、句型展示。

1、Could you please do sth. ? 你需要做某事吗？可能的回答：肯定回答：Sure , I ‘ll do it right now. 当然，我马上就去做。

否定回答：Sorry, I’m going to do my homework. 抱歉，我将要做作业。

Sorry, I have to do my homework. 抱歉，我不得不做家庭作业。

2、finish doing sth.完成做某事例如：We have to finish doing homework before 7:00 o’clock in the evening.我们必须在晚上六点以前完成家庭作业。

常见的接动词ing的短语：（1）、enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；例如：In my free time , I enjoy reading books. 在我的空余时间，我喜欢看书。

（2）、mind doing sth. 介意做某事；例如：Would you mind going there on foot with me? 你介意跟我一起走路去那儿吗？（3）、have fun doing sth. 做某事玩的开心；例如：The children have fun playing basketball. 学生们正打篮球玩的开心。

（4）be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事；例如：The boy is busy playing basketball. 这个男孩正忙着打篮球。

Unit3一、翻译题(共15题,共100分)1.你能帮我打扫起居室吗？______ you help me ______ the living room?2.起床后，请整理床铺。

Please ______ ______ ______ after you get up.4.你能借给我一些钢笔吗？Could you ______ me ______ ______?5.上周我们两个谁也没做家务。

______ ______ ______ did any housework last week.6.请你帮我好吗？______ ______ ______ ______, please?7.当你外出时，请关上灯好吗？Could you please ______ ______ ______ ______ when you go out?8.你能借一些钱给我吗？我想买一支钢笔。

______ ______ ______ some money ______ me? I want to buy a pen.9.请你给我买一些饮料好吗？Could you ______ some drinks ______ me, please?10.尽管她做的不对，但是也没什么了不起的。

______ she is______, it’s not__________________.11.你需要打扫一下你的房间。

You ______ ______ ______ your room12.我认为孩子们做家务是必需的。

I think_____ _______ ______ children ______ ______ some chores.13.这个小乡村已发展成一个著名的风景区了。

The small village has ______ ______ a famous scenic spot.14.你打算怎样发展你的公司?What are your plans for the ______ ______ your company?15.他们没有弄到足够的钱，因此，只好放弃那项计划。

新⽬标英语⼋年级下册Unit3单元配套课时练习题含答案Section A (1a—2d)Ⅰ. 根据语境，从⽅框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，每个限⽤⼀次。

1. The yard (院⼦) is dirty, so you should ________ it after dinner.2. —Well, where’s our dog, Mom?—It’s on the ________. It’s sleeping.3. I forgot to put the ________ out last night. Linda, please help me take it out.4. —Hey, Mike. Your bedroom is in a ________.—Sorry, I’ll clean it right now.5. He ________ the map up and put it in his pocket (⼝袋).Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句⼦，每空⼀词。

1. 现在我妈妈正在厨房洗餐具。

Now my mom is ________ ________ ________ in the kitchen.2. 昨天早上我打扫了客厅。

I ________ ________ ________ ________ yesterday morning.3. 我妹妹能⾃⼰铺床。

My sister can ________ ________ ________ by herself.4. 你不应该呆在外⾯太晚。

You shouldn’t ________ ________ ________.5. 请你帮忙做这⼏件事好吗？Could you please ________ ________ with these things?Ⅲ. 根据对话内容，从⽅框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。

A: Hey, Paul. What are you doing now?B: (1)______A: Oh, no! Stop playing them and help me to do something.B: OK. (2)______A: Please help to clean the kitchen.B: Oh, Rose. It’s ve ry clean. (3)______A: Paul, it’s clean but it’s not “mother clean”.B: I see. You mean Mom thinks it’s dirty. (4)______ A: Yes! (5)______B: All right.答案Ⅰ. 1. sweep 2. floor 3. rubbish 4. mess 5. folded Ⅱ. 1. doing the dishes 2. cleaned the living room3. make her bed4. stay out late5. help out Ⅲ. 1-5 BDAECSection A 3a—Grammar FocusⅠ. 根据句意及所给⾸字母提⽰，补全句中所缺单词。

八年级下册unit3 单元检测题一. 选择填空(30)1. A: Could you please sweep the floor?B: _______. I have to do my homework.A. Yes, sure.B. Why not?C. Sorry, you can’tD. Sorry, I can’t2. A: Could you please buy _______ drinks and snacks?B: Sorry. I don’t have _______ money.A. some, anyB. any, anyC. some, someD. any, some3. Nancy, thanks for _________ care of my goldfish.A. takeB. takesC. takingD. took4. We’ll have _____________ to do in English class.A. something differentB. different somethingC. anything differentD. different anything5. This shirt is a little ___________ than that one.A. cheapB. cheaperC. the cheapestD. cheapest6. A: Could I please ___________________?B: Sorry, you can’t . Your father has to use it.A. do choresB. go to the moviesC. use the carD. go to school7. Yao Ming was born _______ September 12,1980.A. onB. inC. atD. of8. There ________ any sharks in the aquarium.A. areB. aren’tC. isn’tD. is9. “How was the movie?”“It was ________. I don’t like it”.A. funnyB. goodC. wellD. boring10. ______ readers said they were going to learn a new language.A. A littleB. LittleC. FewD. A few11. You look tired. You need ________ a good rest.A. hasB. haveC. to haveD. having12. Beckham is a popular soccer ___________.A. singerB. actorC. playerD. doctor13. I ___________ my aunt in Australia this winter vacation.A. visitB. am going to visitC. visitedD. was going to visit14. Don’t forget _______ the lights when you leave.A. to turn offB. turning offC. turn offD. turned off15. I like ________ the car because I can be outside.A. washB. washingC. washesD. washed16. ─Is this your shirt, Jim?─No, it isn’t. is over there.A. MyB. IC. MeD. Mine17. ─What are you doing there?─I am doing the . How dirty these clothes are!A. dishesB. readingC. laundryD. sports18. ─Li Ming, when did you come to my house?─This morning, but you weren’t .A. inB. outC. overD. for19. Thanks taking care of my little dog.A. toB. forC. aboutD. on20. Children often play the snow in winter.A. withB. forC. againstD. in21. Could I some money from you?A. borrowB. lendC. useD. ask22. ─Why don’t you help your mother do the dishes?─Because I to do chores.A. hateB. likeC. enjoyD. use23. Jim, your bed after you get up in the morning.A. foldB. makeC. showD. put24. My parents are out. I have to my baby brother.A. look atB. look forC. take awayD. take care of25. ─Could I use your computer?─Sorry. I am it.A. taking outB. turning onC. working onD. depending on26. Last week I met my old friend Li Ming, but I forgot him for his telephonenumber.A. askB. askingC. askedD. to ask27. ─you please play basketball with us?─Sorry, I .A. Could; can’tB. Could; didn’tC. Can; don’tD. Can; couldn’t28. You can go out, but you clean your room first.A. haveB. areC. couldD. have to29. ─May I borrow your bike, Linda?─. Here you are.A. I’m not sureB. I’m sorryC. I hope notD. No problem30 ─I think running is an easy way to keep healthy.─, but Bill doesn’t think so.A. I disagreeB. I agreeC. I’m afraid notD. I don’t think soⅡ. 完形填空What do you think of doing chores? In fact, very 1 people like doing chores around the house. 2 , we all know that people must do them. Kids who live 3 Washington have chores to do to 4 their family every day. The chores are different 5 different kids. Parents often show them 6 to do different chores.It is good for parents to 7 their children to do chores at 8 early age. Many parents think chores are 9 for children—even very young ones. Children 10 many important skills to do chores. The skills will be good for children in their lives.1. A. many B. much C. little D. few2. A. However B. So C. For D. Until3. A. on B. with C. for D. in4. A. do B. help C. hold D. save5. A. for B. of C. in D. from6. A. what B. how C. that D. which7. A. make B. keep C. teach D. let8. A. a B. the C. an D. /9. A. important B. boring C. tired D. free10. A. make B. need C. do D. call三. 阅读理解(20’)ABetty is an American school girl. She is very happy because her parents will take her to China for a visit. They are going to fly from New York on June 30 and get to Beijing on July 1. They will stay at Lido Holiday Inn. Their Chinese friends will show them around Beijing. They are going to visit the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven and the Great Wall. They will also visit some Chinese homes and try some Chinese food. They will spend a week in Beijing and then go to Xi’an, Guilin and s ome other places for sightseeing.The whole trip will take three weeks and she is sure she will have a great time in China.（）1. Betty is very happy because she will _____with her parents.A. visit ChinaB. go homeC. watch TV（）2. Their _____ friends will show them around Beijing.A. AustralianB. ChineseC. American（）3. From the text we can know that they will _______in Beijing.A. cook Chinese foodB. Learn to speak ChineseC. try some Chinese food（）4. After they visit Beijing , they will go to _______.A. Xi’an and GuilinB. The Summer PalaceC. Shanghai（）5. How long will the whole trip take?A. one weekB. two weeksC. three weeksBRobert is sixteen now. He’ll finish middle school in two years. His fa ther has a shop and got much money. He hopes his son can go to university and makes him study hard. But the young man likes to play at cards. He has to go out when his parents fall asleep.One night, when Robert came back, his father happened to see him. The old man was very angry and told his son to live upstairs. Robert has to go up and down quietly. Of course it troubles him. He thought and thought but didn’t find a way.Last evening Robert listened carefully. And he was sure his parents went to sleep, he went out to play at cards with his friends. He won some money and was happy. And he got back, he took off his shoes and was going upstairs. He heard a noise in his parents’ bedroom. He stood behind the door and saw a man come out. He understood it was a thief (小偷). He stopped him at once. The man was very afraid and brought out all the things he stole (偷) in the room.“Tell me how you didn’t wake my parents up,” said Robert. “Or I’ll take you to the police station!”( ) 6. Robert’s father wants Robert ___________________.A. to catch up with his classmatesB. to be a good helper when he finishes middle schoolC. to study in a universityD. to work in his shop( ) 7. Why does Robert have to go out at night?A. Because his friends have no time in the daytime.B. Because he can play at cards when his parents fall asleep.C. Because he can’t win any money in the daytime.D. Because his parents let him do so after they go to sleep.( ) 8. Why do Robert’s parents ask him to live upstairs?A. Because they are old.B. Because Robert doesn’t like any noise.C. Because the room upstairs is better than the one downstairs.D. Because they can hear if Robert goes out at night.( ) 9. Robert listened carefully because he wanted toknow __________________A. if his parents went to sleepB. if he woke his parents upC. if it was raining hard outsideD. if someone came in( ) 10. Robert wanted _________________________________.A. to stop playing at cardsB. to know how to make more moneyC. to learn how he couldn’t wake his parents upD. the thief to teach him how to steal四、任务型阅读(10’)Many people go to school for education. They learn languages, history, politics, maths and so on. Others go to learn a skill so that they can make a living. Schooleducation is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn everything from school.A teacher can’t teach his students everything. The teacher’s job is to show students how to learn. The teacher teaches them how to read and how to think. So the students themselves shall learn much more outside school.根据短文内容，填上正确的单词或句子：1. As a student, we go to school for __________________________.2. Jim wants to find a job, at first, he’d better go to school ____________________________.3. If we want to know the development of our country, we must learn ________________ well.4. In class, the ride(角色) of a teacher is ___________________________.5. The student who _____________________is the best student.五、词汇（25’）（一）单词拼写（每小题2分，共10分）A. 根据句意和所给单词首字母完成单词1. Mom told me to s the floor twice a week.2. Do you like doing the d after meals?3. They hold a sports m every year.4. Do you often go to the library to b books?5. I can’t go to the movies with you. I have to f the animals.B. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

八年级下册英语Unit3基础巩固练习I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出句中所缺的单词或词组。

1.The soup has no taste.Please p me the salt.2.I heard you fell i yesterday.I hope you'll be better soon.3.Judy (扔)her clothes onto the bed just now.4.There are five (手指)on each hand.5.I looked at him (惊讶地)and said nothing.Ⅱ.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It's necessary for us teenagers to do some chores.By doing them,we can help our parents and understand them better.We can also learn to look after 1. (our).However,Matt 2. (hate)doing chores.He has to do the dishes on Mondays and Tuesdays.He has to take 3. the rubbish on Wednesdays,Thursdays and Fridays. And on weekends he needs 4.(sweep) the floor. Sometimes he even has to take care 5.his 10-year-old brother.He knows his parents are just trying to make him more 6. (independence).But he thinks it's 7.(fair) for him.His brother should do some housework,too.Jason is Matt's classmate and is also one of his 8. (neighbor). In his family only the girls do chores.His two sisters 9. (fold) clothes and clean all the rooms,even his bedroom.One day,Matt asked Jason, “Could I 10. (borrow) your sisters?They can help me do chores.＂When Jason heard this，he laughed,” Of course，if you promise to give them back.”III.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

牛津译林版8年级Unit 3 巩固提升卷一. 单项选择1. When having a meal, ______ European usually holds the knife in the right hand and the fork in the left.A. anB. aC. theD. /2. Sue was unhappy because she__________the concert given by her favourite singer.A. missesB. missedC. has missedD. was missing3.When they walked along the river, they suddenly heard somebody__________for help.A. calledB. callC. to callD. calling4. --- Have you_________driven a car? ---No,___________.A. ever, neverB. already; everC. before; yetD. just; yet5.---Did you have a good May Day holiday?---___________. I enjoyed myself with my family on the beach.A.I'm afraid notB. I'm not sureC. Of courseD. I hope so6. — Have you read the book called Around the World in Eighty Days ? — Who ______ it?A. will writeB. wroteC. was writingD. has written7. ______ an icon at the bottom of the page, then_________, and you will get more information about the city.A. Picking; click it onB. Picking; click on itC. Pick; click it onD. Pick; click on it8. — Could you show me how to make a fruit salad?— ______ . First, you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours.A. It doesn't matterB. My pleasureC. You're welcomeD. With pleasure9. The teacher asks the little boy________ he has been to the city center and he said "never.A. how longB. how many timesC. how muchD. How often10.---You have joined the Singing Club, haven't you?---_______________. I like singing, but I don't have any time.A. Yes, I doB. No, I don'tC. Yes, I haveD. No, I haven't11._______of children took part in the Chinese Maths Competitions, but only two_________ofthem entered the second round.A.Thousand; hundredB.Thousands; hundredC.Thousand; hundredsD.Thousands; hundreds12. The man_____________in 1998. He____________for over 20 years.A died; was dead B.died; has been deadC.was dead; has diedD.was dead; has been dead13.---Can you tell me Kitty's address?---I don't know. But I'll tell you her address_________she___________to me.A.until; writesB. as soon as; writesC. until; will writeD. as soon as; will write14. Every morning, Mrs. Smith is used to________to the latest news_______the radio.A.listens; offB.listening; withC. listening; onD. listen; at15. ---Would you mind my smoking here?---______________. Look at the sign. It says“No smoking"A.You'd better notB. It doesn't matterC. Yes, pleaseD. No, I don't二、词汇检测1. ________ (澳大利亚的) English is different from British English.2. Everyone is looking forward to ________ (收到) presents on this special day.3. I thought she would be a small and slim lady, but in fact she is the___________(对立的人或物).4. ---Do you___________ (介意) my opening the window? --- Of course not.5.One afternoon we set out the____________(海岸) in a small boat and met a strong storm on the way.6.Those workers seem busy____________(打印) many photos. Would you please help them?7.You have filled my life with_____________(高兴). It’s very kind of you.8. Now most people like searching for information_______________(在线)9. Don't you know there will be a football game on_____________ (频道) Five of CCTV?10. There are many _____________(键盘) for you to choose from in this shop. You can choose any one you like.11. Broadway has been famous for its theatres since the ________ (twenty) century.12. There are some nice movies on today. I can't decide which one ________ (pick).三、动词填空。

Unit 3 单元测试题Ⅴ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

( )21. The hotel provides a shoe cleaning service ______ guests.A. forB. fromC. onD. with( )22. He doesn’t like doing chores and ______ do I.A. eitherB. noC. neitherD. not( )23. ______ she went into the room, she knew there was something wrong.A. As long asB. SinceC. As soon asD. Although( )24. I don’t mind ______ if you can’t find anyone else.A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. to helping( )25. For kids, I think two hours of playing computer games ______ too long.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )26. I’m looking for a job which can make me ______ my creative talents to the full.A. turnB. developC. wasteD. choose( )27. If you need a coat, I can ______ you one. I will go home to get it right away. A. lend B. sell C. borrow D. buy( )28. There’s no need for you ______ late! I can finish the rest of the work by myself.A. to stayB. stayC. stayingD. stayed( )29. Your son is only a 4-year-old child. You shouldn’t give him so much ______ of studies.A. riskB. hopeC. stressD. advice( )30. I k now it’s not my job ______ you how to run your life, but I do think you’ve made a mistake.A. tellB. to tellC. askD. to ask( )31. I was seriously ______ that day and decided to stay at home and have a good rest.A. relaxedB. lazyC. illD. lonely( )32. Could you please ______ the window? It’s cold outside.A. openB. not openC. openingD. not opening( )33. Don’t worry about me while you’re away. I will ______ myself.A. take care ofB. take afterC. look forD. look forward to ( )34. Bring as much food as you can — ______.A. the much, the goodB. the more, the betterC. more, betterD. the most, the best( )35. —Could you look after my pet dog this Saturday, Dale?—______. I will be free this weekend.A. Of courseB. Sounds goodC. Thank youD. That’s rightⅥ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Unit3 词汇、变形、短语、句型练习一、单词填空。

1.Now lots of children don't understand the idea of f________(公正性).2.Please p_______ some salt to me.3.Please help me take good care of my cat w_________ I'm on vacation.4.We are here to o________a service for the public.5.Mary lives on the 10th f__________ in the apartment.6.Many people don't like to depend on their parents. They hope to be i_________.7.The room is in such a m_______，You'd better tidy it.8.Don’t put your clothes on the chair. F______ it and put it on the bed.9.My mother was badly i________ and we took her to the hospital.10.Could I i________my friends to a party?二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.I think parents should ask their children ____________(do) the housework at home.2.Young persons from 13 to 19 years old are called ________________(teenager).3.Could I________________ (borrow) your computer?4.To my ________(surprised)，she finished her work on time.5.My father often does the ______________(dish) after dinner.6.-Do we have to clean the house now? －I'm afraid so. Or Mom will be angry when she comes back from_______（shop).7.The kids should learn to be__________(independence) early.8.It also helps them to understand the idea of ________________(fair) .9.There are two CD________________(play ) on the table.10.-Could you please________( do) the dishes? --No problem.三、短语句型1.__________打电话给某人2.__________与某人竞争3.__________以便；以致4.__________删除5.__________代替，相反6.__________在电话上7.__________各种各样的8.__________有足够的睡眠9.__________相互10.__________与…交流四、完成句子1.我一走进教室，我的同班同学都站了起来。