1 专题12 句子的种类
☞解读考点
直击考点
句子种类：简单句、并列句、复合句
1. 简单句：
①：S+Vi (此时动词为不及物动词，后面不能带宾语)
②: S+Vt+O (此时动词为及物动词，后面要带宾语)
③: S+Vt+O+OC (此时宾语不完整，需要一个不足语来补充说明宾语)
④: S+link verb+P (此时句子中没有具体的动作，只有状态)
⑤: S+Vt+InO+O (此时句子中有两个宾语即表示人的间接宾语与表示物的直接宾语)
2. 并列句： 简单句+并列连词（and, or, but, so）+简单句
3. 复合句：①：主句+连接词+宾语从句
②：主句+连接词+定语从句
③：主句+连接词+状语从句
【名师点睛】
一、五大基本句型结构
1. 主语加系动词加表语
The bike is new.这辆自行车是新的。
The hat looks nice on you!(系动词还有feel,taste,smell,sound) 你戴这顶帽子真好看。
2. 主语加不及物动词 He swims in the river every summer.他每年夏天都在这条河里游泳。
3. 主语加及物动词+宾语 Children often sing this song.孩子们经常唱这首歌。
4. 主语加及物动词加间接宾语加直接宾语
She showed her friends all her pictures. 等于She showed all her pictures to her friends.她向她的朋友们展示了她所有的图画。
5. 主语加及物动词加宾语加宾语补足语
We keep our classroom clean and tidy.我们保持教室干净整洁。
二．疑问句
英语句子种类（简单句）
一、陈述句
1. —We ordered beef noodles, but________any beef in the noodles.
—Put on your glasses and you can see the beef.
A. there isn't
B. there is
C. there aren't
D. there are
2. —Is there a watermelon on the table？
—_________.
A. Yes, there is.
B. Yes, it is.
C. No, there is.
D. No, it isn't.
3. —He is a naught boy and always cheats others.
—________ likes him.
A. Everybody
B. Nobody
C. Everything
D. Nothing
4. —There is a sign “No smoking” there.
— Sorry, I _________ smoke again.
A. don't
B. do
C. won't
D. will
二、疑问句
1. —________is your father? Does he still work as an engineer？
—Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years.
A. Who
B. How
C. What
反意疑问句
1、什么是反意疑问句
英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗”
2.反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。例如
You were moved by your students, weren’t you?
情况属实：Yes, I were.
情况不属实：No, I weren’t.
二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如：
① You can’t do it, can you?
你不能做它，是吗？
②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?
他们开会迟到了，是吗？
三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成，
Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were
助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等
情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should
例如：
She is a lovely girl, isn’t she?
她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？
He will go home, __won’t__ __he__?
他要回家了，是吗？
She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, __does__ _she___?
她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？
The baby won’t sleep early, will it?
小宝宝睡得不早，是吗？
注意：①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)
第 1 页 共 3 页 中考英语句子、句型专项训练题一（附答案）
一、单选题（共20题；共40分）
1.—Could you tell me ______ ?—Glad to help.
A. if you have been to the Great Wall B. where did he study
C. how I can get to the station D. what's your name
2.______ terrible weather!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
3.He didn't go to school yesterday __________ he was ill.
A. because B. because of C. if D. so
4.Both Kate and I ready for the new high school life.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
