定语从句复习

1 定 语 从 句 复 习 练 习

I、 用关系代词、关系副词填空：

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.

2.Do you know the man to_______I spoke?

3.This is the hotel _______I stayed last month.

4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?

5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.

6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.

7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.

8.This is one of the best films _______has been shown this year.

9.Can you lend me the book about ______you talked the other day?

10.The pen with______he is writing is mine.

11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.

12.The engineer with______my father works is about 50 years old.

13.Is there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?

高考定语从句复习

一、定语从句及相关术语

1. 定语从句：修饰名词或代词的从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

2. 先行词：被修饰的名词或代词。

3. 关系词： 引导定语从句的关联词。其中，关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等；

关系副词有where, when, why等。

关系词常有3个作用：1. 引导定语从句。2. 代替先行词。3. 在定语从句中担当一个成分。

二、关系代词引导的定语从句

1. who指人，在从句中做主语、宾语

(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.

(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.

2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。

(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.

(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy (whom) I want to see.

注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。

(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.

3. which指物，做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略

(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.

(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.

4. 既可以指人，也可以指物。做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。

(1) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.

- 1 - 语法复习：定语从句

所谓从句，就是一个主谓结构相当于整个句子(这样的句子叫复合句)的一个成分，因此，从句不能单独使用。在复合句中修饰名词或代词、作定语的句子叫定语从句。

定语从句所修饰的词叫“先行词”，因为它总是处在定语从句的前头，比定语从句先行一步。

引导定语从句的词叫关系词，包括关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词：

who，which，that作从句的主语

whom，which，that作从句的宾语(可省略)

whose从句中作定语

关系副词：

when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语

where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语

why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，只修饰reason。

其实定语从句很有规律，总结如下:在关系代词中that既可指人又可指物、既可作主语又可作宾语，因此，除了在非限定性定语从句中，用that一般不会出问题。

关系副词的用法比较单一，它们在从句中只起状语的作用，表示时间的就用when，表示地点的就用where，而why只修饰一个词，即reason。

如何用定语从句把两个句子合二为一?

Eg. Have you found the book? You were looking for the book yesterday. - 2 - ---“Have you found the book (that/which) you were looking for

yesterday?”

关系副词与此同理。只是关系副词代替的是原句中的状语。在被代替之前，这个状语中一定要含有一个与另一句相同的成分。

例如:This is the house. I was born and brought up in the house.

--- "This is the house where I was born and brought up.”

“介词+关系代词”

定语从句复习：易错点及易考点梳理

定义：在句中充当形容词修饰、限定、解释主句中名词或代词的从句。

Jack, ___________________________(对历史感兴趣）traveled to Rome _______culture has

greatly influenced western countries.

考点一：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

1. 翻译下列句子：

1. Mr. Sweet like students who are well-behaved.

Mr. Sweet like students, who are well-behaved.

2. She kept telling jokes which made everyone angry.

She kept telling jokes, which made everyone angry.

3. She doesn’t wear clothes which will make him different from others.

She doesn’t wear clothes, which will make him different from others.

2. 梳理限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的关系词

限制性定语从句 先行词 关系代词 先行词 关系副词

物 表时间的名词

人 表地点的名词

物/人 reason

as

非限制性定语从句 物/整个句子 表时间的名词

人 表地点的名词

物/人

as

考点二（易错点）：关系代词与关系副词的选择

The factory _____________ my father worked will soon be torn down.

The factory _____________ we visited last month will soon be torn down.